Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662154More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662927More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661973More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663356More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	887	...	...	384	...	...	505	...	...	2,554	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	460	...	...	225	...	...	317	...	...	907	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	399	...	...	216	...	...	294	...	...	858	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9,758.0	...	...	7,868.9	...	...	15,732.1	...	...	48,740.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.09	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	890	435	450	385	175	205	505	270	235	2,550	1,275	1,275
0 to 14 years	135	75	65	40	25	15	65	40	30	735	375	360
0 to 4 years	45	15	25	10	10	0	30	15	15	230	105	125
5 to 9 years	45	25	20	15	10	10	15	5	10	290	150	140
10 to 14 years	50	30	20	10	0	5	20	15	5	215	120	95
15 to 64 years	645	320	325	235	110	130	380	215	165	1,585	795	790
15 to 19 years	35	20	15	15	5	15	5	10	0	125	60	65
20 to 24 years	80	30	50	5	0	5	25	15	15	205	105	100
25 to 29 years	105	50	55	25	15	15	60	25	30	180	75	105
30 to 34 years	95	45	50	20	5	10	70	35	35	185	85	100
35 to 39 years	95	45	50	25	15	15	45	25	15	225	105	130
40 to 44 years	55	30	30	20	5	10	40	25	15	220	110	105
45 to 49 years	50	30	25	30	20	15	45	20	20	150	90	60
50 to 54 years	65	35	25	25	15	15	30	15	10	120	65	55
55 to 59 years	35	20	15	30	15	20	30	25	15	100	55	45
60 to 64 years	30	15	15	35	20	20	30	20	5	75	45	30
65 years and over	110	45	60	105	45	65	60	25	35	235	105	130
65 to 69 years	35	15	20	25	15	15	15	10	10	40	15	20
70 to 74 years	25	10	20	30	10	20	15	5	5	40	25	15
75 to 79 years	15	10	5	25	10	15	15	0	10	40	15	25
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	20	10	10	5	5	5	40	20	20
85 years and over	15	5	5	10	0	10	5	0	5	70	25	45
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	35	10	25
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	17.2	14.4	10.4	14.3	7.3	12.9	14.8	12.8	28.8	29.4	28.2
15 to 64 years	72.5	73.6	72.2	61.0	62.9	63.4	75.2	79.6	70.2	62.2	62.4	62.0
65 years and over	12.4	10.3	13.3	27.3	25.7	31.7	11.9	9.3	14.9	9.2	8.2	10.2
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	1.1	2.6	0.0	4.9	1.0	0.0	2.1	2.7	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	37.2	36.7	37.7	49.0	46.6	51.0	39.5	39.0	40.2	32.7	32.6	32.8
Median age of the population	34.8	34.4	34.8	52.0	49.6	54.8	37.6	38.4	36.4	31.2	31.2	31.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	400	...	...	220	...	...	295	...	...	855	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	275	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	55	...	...	185	...	...	250	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	855	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	395	...	...	215	...	...	295	...	...	860	...	...
1 person	135	...	...	105	...	...	165	...	...	260	...	...
2 persons	130	...	...	75	...	...	80	...	...	155	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	120	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	165	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	160	...	...
Number of persons in private households	880	430	450	375	170	205	505	270	235	2,450	1,235	1,215
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	755	360	390	345	155	190	440	235	200	1,820	900	920
Married or living common-law	340	170	170	150	75	75	195	100	90	935	470	465
Married	210	105	105	75	35	35	75	40	35	870	435	435
Living common-law	130	65	65	75	35	40	115	60	55	65	35	30
Living common law - Never married	115	55	55	65	30	35	110	60	55	55	25	30
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	10	15	10	0	10	5	5	10	10	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	410	195	215	195	80	115	245	135	115	880	425	455
Not married and not living common law - Never married	310	170	140	125	60	65	205	115	90	620	340	285
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	5	10	10	5	5	5	5	5	45	15	30
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	55	10	45	40	10	25	20	10	10	120	50	65
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	20	20	5	15	10	5	5	95	20	75
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	210	...	...	100	...	...	110	...	...	540	...	...
2 persons	105	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...	130	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	105	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	160	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	145	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	100	...	...	105	...	...	540	...	...
Total couple families	170	...	...	70	...	...	95	...	...	430	...	...
Married couples	100	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	395	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	335	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
Common-law couples	65	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	50	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	35	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	880	430	455	375	170	205	505	270	230	2,450	1,235	1,215
Total - Persons in census families	610	305	305	245	115	130	290	155	135	1,990	970	1,020
Married spouses or common-law partners	330	170	165	150	75	75	190	105	90	855	430	430
Parents in one-parent families	50	15	35	30	5	20	10	0	10	110	10	95
Children⁶	230	120	105	70	35	35	85	50	35	1,025	525	500
In a two-parent family	155	90	70	40	20	20	70	45	30	830	430	400
In a one-parent family	75	35	40	35	15	15	15	10	5	190	100	95
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	275	130	145	125	60	70	215	120	100	455	265	195
Living alone	135	60	75	105	45	60	160	85	75	260	145	115
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	5	0	5	15	15	5	65	30	35
Living with non-relatives only	130	65	65	15	10	5	30	15	15	135	90	45
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	400	...	...	215	...	...	295	...	...	860	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	200	...	...	100	...	...	105	...	...	510	...	...
Couple-family households	155	...	...	75	...	...	95	...	...	410	...	...
With children⁶	90	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	335	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
One-parent-family households	45	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	55	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
One-person households	130	...	...	105	...	...	165	...	...	260	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	745	360	385	335	150	185	440	235	205	1,715	860	855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	715	345	370	330	145	185	435	230	205	1,600	795	805
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	36,000	35,200	38,400	44,000	34,800	38,800	38,000	40,800	31,200	30,400	31,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	715	345	370	330	145	185	435	230	205	1,600	795	805
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	31,800	32,800	35,200	38,000	31,200	34,000	33,600	35,200	28,800	28,000	30,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	660	315	340	295	130	165	380	195	185	1,325	690	640
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,200	31,400	25,200	30,400	38,400	25,600	34,000	34,800	33,200	18,800	23,400	15,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	570	290	285	210	100	110	325	170	155	1,165	635	530
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,600	31,200	27,000	41,600	44,000	38,000	35,600	34,800	36,400	22,000	24,800	18,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	610	280	335	280	115	165	365	190	170	1,480	725	755
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	7,400	11,300	13,700	13,700	13,400	9,300	9,100	9,400	11,100	8,300	15,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	75	35	40	35	15	20	50	25	20	210	105	100
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,720	5,720	5,760	4,960	x	5,240	5,240	5,160	5,400	5,320	5,400	5,240
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	145	135	75	35	45	145	90	55	715	365	350
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	9,800	8,000	7,500	8,000	8,500	8,000	9,500	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	735	340	395	340	165	175	445	225	225	1,830	920	910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	715	335	385	335	160	175	445	225	225	1,705	850	850
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,300	41,400	54,400	41,000	41,200	41,200	52,600	49,200	56,000	32,640	32,300	33,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	715	335	385	335	160	175	445	225	225	1,705	850	850
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	34,200	42,800	35,600	35,200	36,400	43,200	40,800	45,600	29,640	28,950	30,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	655	305	350	300	140	160	395	185	210	1,390	720	670
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,300	36,000	47,600	33,600	36,000	31,400	49,000	48,000	49,600	24,840	26,500	23,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	555	270	285	210	105	105	345	170	180	1,205	655	550
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,800	36,400	55,200	39,600	40,000	39,000	46,000	48,000	44,400	26,750	28,000	25,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	640	280	360	285	130	160	390	190	200	1,575	785	795
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	9,900	10,960	12,800	12,600	13,000	10,600	11,200	10,000	13,400	10,820	15,920
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	25	40	40	20	20	55	25	30	180	125	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,600	4,800	4,400	4,400	2,400	6,000	6,400	4,000	8,500	6,280	6,100	6,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	290	145	140	75	30	40	165	90	70	755	425	330
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,900	10,000	9,800	8,800	8,000	9,600	9,300	9,600	8,800	9,360	9,920	8,680
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	735	340	395	335	165	175	450	225	225	1,830	920	910
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	245	125	120	120	50	75	145	75	70	400	225	180
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	61,200	62,000	61,200	50,400	52,000	46,800	58,000	57,600	62,400	42,400	41,200	44,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	79,500	62,000	98,000	51,000	58,000	46,000	69,000	70,000	68,000	45,600	46,000	45,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	255	115	135	70	40	30	165	65	100	630	325	300
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,600	15,700	11,000	19,600	19,600	x	24,400	32,800	24,000	12,600	14,300	10,500
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,200	16,400	23,600	26,000	29,000	22,000	33,600	36,000	32,000	19,200	21,500	16,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	80.4	80.0	81.0	73.0	76.0	71.0	82.0	80.0	84.0	62.1	69.2	55.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	73.5	71.0	75.0	60.0	60.0	58.0	68.0	74.0	63.0	58.2	66.8	49.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	19.5	20.4	19.0	26.8	25.0	29.0	17.6	19.6	16.0	37.9	30.8	45.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.3	0.8	1.8	1.5	0.9	2.0	2.0	2.8	1.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.9	11.4	7.4	5.7	4.6	6.8	7.1	8.8	5.5	14.4	16.5	12.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.2	10.4	6.6	4.8	4.0	5.6	6.4	8.0	4.8	12.7	15.3	10.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	745	360	390	335	145	190	440	235	200	1,715	860	855
Without total income	30	15	15	10	0	5	0	0	0	115	65	50
With total income	715	345	370	325	145	185	435	235	200	1,600	795	805
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	40	35	20	10	10	45	25	15	175	85	90
$10,000 to $19,999	70	25	40	45	10	30	50	25	25	245	135	105
$20,000 to $29,999	140	60	75	60	25	35	75	40	35	350	170	175
$30,000 to $39,999	125	60	60	45	20	30	55	25	25	295	150	145
$40,000 to $49,999	75	35	40	55	20	30	50	25	25	230	95	135
$50,000 to $59,999	50	20	30	40	25	15	35	15	20	130	65	65
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	20	20	5	10	30	20	10	75	40	40
$70,000 to $79,999	40	25	10	10	5	10	30	10	15	45	25	20
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	15	5	5	15	10	10	25	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	15	10	10	0	15	10	10	20	10	5
$100,000 and over	55	30	30	10	5	5	40	20	20	15	10	0
$100,000 to $149,999	30	15	15	10	5	5	25	10	15	15	10	0
$150,000 and over	25	10	20	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	745	360	390	335	145	190	440	235	200	1,715	860	855
Without after-tax income	30	15	15	10	0	5	0	0	0	115	65	50
With after-tax income	715	345	370	325	145	185	435	235	200	1,600	795	805
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	40	35	20	10	10	45	25	15	175	85	90
$10,000 to $19,999	75	30	40	45	10	30	55	30	25	250	135	115
$20,000 to $29,999	170	75	90	65	25	40	95	45	45	410	215	200
$30,000 to $39,999	130	60	70	80	35	45	70	40	30	325	160	165
$40,000 to $49,999	75	30	45	50	30	15	40	15	20	230	95	135
$50,000 to $59,999	60	35	25	25	10	20	50	30	25	115	50	60
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	20	20	10	5	30	15	10	45	20	25
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	15	10	10	0	15	10	10	35	25	15
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	5	0	0	15	0	5	5	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	30	10	20	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	20	5	10	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	745	360	390	335	145	190	440	235	200	1,715	860	855
Without employment income	180	75	105	130	45	80	110	60	45	550	225	330
With employment income	570	285	285	210	95	110	330	175	160	1,160	630	525
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90	45	40	20	15	10	45	20	20	165	80	85
$5,000 to $9,999	65	25	35	20	10	10	30	20	10	185	95	90
$10,000 to $19,999	75	35	35	20	5	15	40	20	25	200	105	95
$20,000 to $29,999	60	30	25	20	15	10	35	20	15	160	85	75
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	25	20	5	15	30	15	20	130	80	50
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	25	35	10	25	30	10	15	115	55	60
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	25	15	10	20	15	10	75	50	25
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	10	15	10	5	20	10	5	60	35	20
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	15	10	5	0	20	10	15	30	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	15	5	0	0	15	10	5	20	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	5	5	0	10	10	0	10	15	0
$100,000 and over	55	25	25	10	5	0	30	15	15	10	10	0
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	10	5	0	0	15	5	5	10	10	0
$125,000 and over	30	15	20	0	0	0	20	15	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	745	360	385	335	150	185	440	235	205	1,715	860	855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	695	330	365	330	145	185	425	225	200	1,520	755	765
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	32,800	32,400	36,800	42,000	32,400	37,600	33,200	40,000	25,400	26,000	25,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	695	330	365	330	145	185	425	225	200	1,520	755	765
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,800	29,600	29,800	32,400	36,800	29,800	32,400	29,000	36,000	24,600	24,800	24,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	645	310	335	295	135	160	360	185	180	1,255	655	605
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,200	32,000	29,600	33,200	37,600	29,400	39,600	41,600	39,200	20,400	24,000	16,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	560	280	285	220	105	115	310	160	150	1,095	600	490
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,200	32,400	30,200	39,200	42,800	37,200	41,200	41,600	40,400	23,200	25,800	20,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	550	245	305	265	110	155	330	170	160	1,370	660	710
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,140	1,720	4,040	9,300	7,900	10,300	3,400	3,760	2,640	4,240	2,520	9,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	20	20	30	15	10	30	15	15	125	70	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,150	6,240	7,600	3,840	x	x	5,760	x	x	4,640	4,760	4,480
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	735	340	395	340	165	175	445	225	225	1,830	920	910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	695	330	370	335	160	175	440	220	225	1,565	780	785
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,300	37,000	45,200	40,600	41,200	40,000	48,600	46,800	50,400	28,080	28,100	28,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	695	330	370	335	160	175	440	220	225	1,565	780	785
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,300	30,500	37,600	35,000	34,400	35,600	40,400	38,400	42,400	25,800	25,480	26,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	640	305	335	305	140	165	390	185	200	1,255	675	580
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,900	35,200	42,200	35,200	39,000	32,400	48,600	49,200	48,000	25,200	26,900	23,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	555	275	280	210	100	110	340	165	175	1,090	630	460
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,600	34,400	46,800	41,600	43,000	40,000	47,200	50,000	44,400	27,250	27,800	26,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	560	245	310	275	120	155	350	165	185	1,440	695	740
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,840	5,880	7,600	10,300	10,200	10,400	7,560	6,450	8,500	8,520	5,370	11,480
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	50	25	30	35	20	15	50	15	35	115	70	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,400	6,000	14,000	4,800	3,600	6,000	12,400	2,400	17,000	6,400	7,200	5,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	735	340	395	335	165	175	450	225	225	1,830	920	910
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	245	125	125	120	50	75	145	70	70	390	215	180
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,000	52,400	51,200	50,000	50,000	45,600	56,400	52,400	56,800	36,000	36,000	36,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	59,200	54,000	65,000	49,000	56,000	46,000	67,000	68,000	66,000	38,800	40,800	36,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	220	95	125	65	40	30	155	65	100	495	280	215
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,400	11,600	24,600	40,400	35,600	x	31,600	41,600	23,200	19,800	20,000	19,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,400	21,600	37,000	40,000	44,000	38,000	37,000	48,000	30,400	22,300	23,600	20,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.8	88.0	86.0	79.0	80.0	77.0	88.0	90.0	86.0	72.0	82.8	61.2
Employment income (%)	77.5	78.0	78.0	65.0	66.0	64.0	74.5	82.0	68.0	67.6	80.0	55.6
Government transfers (%)	13.2	12.0	14.2	20.8	18.5	23.0	12.2	10.4	13.8	28.0	17.2	38.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	1.2	2.4	1.2	1.0	1.6	2.8	0.4	5.0	1.7	2.4	1.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	395	...	...	215	...	...	295	...	...	860	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	51,200	...	...	55,600	...	...	60,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	44,800	...	...	48,400	...	...	54,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	130	...	...	105	...	...	165	...	...	260	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,400	...	...	37,200	...	...	30,200	...	...	34,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,000	...	...	34,400	...	...	28,600	...	...	31,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	265	...	...	110	...	...	130	...	...	595	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	68,500	...	...	78,500	...	...	68,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	400	...	...	210	...	...	305	...	...	865	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	87,200	...	...	65,500	...	...	77,500	...	...	64,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	56,800	...	...	63,600	...	...	58,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	90	...	...	160	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	34,800	...	...	32,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	36,500	...	...	30,800	...	...	28,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	255	...	...	115	...	...	145	...	...	625	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	76,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	69,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	395	...	...	215	...	...	295	...	...	860	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	125	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...	115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	395	...	...	215	...	...	295	...	...	860	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	215	...	...	105	...	...	110	...	...	555	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	66,500	...	...	70,000	...	...	60,400	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	350	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	147,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	x	...	...	55,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	60,400	...	...	x	...	...	52,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	265	125	140	125	55	70	195	105	95	390	235	160
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,000	33,600	30,400	36,800	42,400	33,600	31,000	28,000	34,000	27,000	26,400	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,000	30,400	28,000	33,600	37,600	30,400	28,800	25,600	30,800	25,800	25,400	25,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	210	...	...	105	...	...	120	...	...	570	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	77,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	70,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...	365	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	84,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	77,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	...	...	...	61,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	x	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	255	130	125	115	65	50	205	100	105	440	260	180
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,200	42,000	60,000	39,500	46,000	33,000	38,400	31,200	45,000	26,200	25,400	27,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	32,500	44,000	34,500	39,000	29,000	33,600	28,400	39,500	23,500	23,000	24,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	880	430	450	375	175	200	505	275	235	2,450	1,235	1,215
0 to 17 years	155	85	70	50	25	25	70	40	30	815	420	395
0 to 5 years	50	25	30	20	15	5	35	20	15	305	145	160
18 to 64 years	620	300	320	225	105	120	380	210	170	1,505	750	755
65 years and over	105	45	60	105	45	60	60	25	35	130	65	65
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	140	65	75	50	25	30	105	65	40	575	275	305
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	195	90	105
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	95	35	60
18 to 64 years	105	55	55	25	10	15	85	55	35	320	155	165
65 years and over	15	5	10	20	5	15	15	10	5	60	25	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.6	16.0	13.2	12.0	14.0	20.8	24.0	17.5	23.6	22.2	25.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	x	x	x	12.0	x	x	24.2	22.0	26.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	31.6	26.0	36.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.8	17.0	16.5	11.0	10.0	12.0	22.0	25.0	18.0	21.2	20.4	22.0
65 years and over (%)	16.0	12.0	18.0	20.0	12.0	24.0	24.0	30.0	20.0	46.0	44.0	52.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	880	430	455	375	170	205	505	270	230	2,450	1,235	1,215
0 to 17 years	155	80	70	45	25	20	65	40	30	815	415	395
0 to 5 years	55	20	30	25	15	5	35	15	20	300	145	160
18 to 64 years	625	305	315	220	100	115	380	210	170	1,505	750	750
65 years and over	110	40	65	105	40	65	55	20	35	130	65	65
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115	55	60	25	10	15	80	40	35	380	190	185
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0	105	45	55
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	50	15	30
18 to 64 years	90	45	50	20	10	5	65	35	25	245	125	120
65 years and over	10	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	30	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	12.8	12.8	6.4	6.0	6.0	15.2	16.0	14.0	15.5	15.5	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	10.0	8.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.8	11.6	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	15.2	12.0	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	15.2	14.4	7.0	8.0	6.0	16.0	17.0	15.0	16.2	16.8	15.6
65 years and over (%)	8.0	x	12.0	6.0	x	10.0	16.0	16.0	12.0	24.0	28.0	20.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	880	430	450	375	175	205	505	270	235	2,450	1,235	1,215
In bottom half of the distribution	570	270	305	265	115	150	300	165	140	2,165	1,090	1,075
In bottom decile	145	70	75	40	15	20	95	55	35	540	270	270
In second decile	140	60	80	70	30	45	65	30	35	415	220	200
In third decile	105	50	55	70	25	40	40	20	20	590	295	290
In fourth decile	90	40	50	55	25	30	55	25	25	405	195	210
In fifth decile	90	45	45	35	20	15	50	25	25	220	110	110
In top half of the distribution	310	165	150	110	55	55	205	110	95	280	145	140
In sixth decile	80	35	40	20	10	10	60	35	20	130	65	60
In seventh decile	65	35	25	50	25	25	20	10	10	90	40	50
In eighth decile	70	40	30	20	10	10	55	30	25	45	25	25
In ninth decile	40	25	20	10	5	5	25	15	15	20	15	5
In top decile	55	30	25	10	5	5	45	30	15	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	880	...	...	375	...	...	505	...	...	2,450	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.344	...	...	0.265	...	...	0.366	...	...	0.244	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.462	...	...	0.422	...	...	0.482	...	...	0.450	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.297	...	...	0.230	...	...	0.320	...	...	0.217	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.7	...	...	2.7	...	...	4.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	880	430	455	385	175	210	505	270	230	2,555	1,275	1,280
English only	210	105	105	0	0	0	5	5	0	480	265	215
French only	45	20	30	235	100	140	175	95	75	805	380	425
English and French	610	305	300	145	80	70	320	165	155	1,140	575	565
Neither English nor French	15	5	15	0	0	0	5	0	0	125	55	75
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	880	430	455	385	175	210	505	270	230	2,555	1,275	1,280
English	545	275	265	20	10	10	35	25	10	735	390	345
French	275	130	150	365	165	200	450	235	220	1,330	640	685
English and French	50	25	25	5	0	0	15	15	5	365	195	170
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	125	55	70
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	880	430	455	385	175	210	505	270	230	2,555	1,275	1,280
Single responses	810	400	410	375	175	200	485	260	225	2,265	1,125	1,135
Official languages	600	295	300	360	165	195	420	225	200	865	415	450
English	360	190	175	15	10	5	25	15	5	255	110	150
French	235	105	130	345	155	185	400	205	195	600	300	305
Non-official languages	210	100	115	15	10	10	65	40	25	1,400	715	690
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	210	100	115	15	10	10	65	40	25	1,400	715	690
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	0	820	425	395
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	0	810	420	390
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	0	805	420	390
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	65	70	15	10	5	35	20	20	430	220	210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	260	145	120
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	115	75
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iranian Persian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	35	10	5	5	30	15	15	105	55	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Portuguese	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	30	10	15	5	5	5	15	10	10	60	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	30	35	10	0	5	20	15	5	290	145	145
English and French	30	20	10	5	0	5	10	5	0	35	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	115	50	60
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	880	430	455	385	175	210	505	270	230	2,555	1,275	1,280
English	350	175	175	10	5	5	15	10	5	235	120	115
French	170	75	95	350	155	190	365	190	180	560	280	280
Non-official language	60	30	35	0	0	0	20	10	10	515	265	250
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	60	30	35	0	0	0	20	10	10	515	265	250
English and French	130	70	55	15	5	10	55	30	25	130	60	70
English and non-official language(s)	85	40	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	135	125
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	5	0	0	25	15	10	525	245	280
English, French and non-official language(s)	60	25	35	5	0	5	20	15	5	295	155	135
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	880	430	455	385	175	210	505	270	230	2,555	1,275	1,280
Single responses	820	405	420	370	170	200	495	270	225	2,165	1,080	1,080
Official languages	705	350	350	365	170	200	460	245	215	1,245	615	625
English	475	245	235	10	5	5	30	20	10	380	195	185
French	225	105	120	360	160	195	435	225	205	865	420	445
Non-official languages	115	50	65	0	0	0	35	20	10	915	465	455
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	115	50	65	0	0	0	35	20	10	915	465	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	565	290	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	565	290	275
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	560	290	270
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	25	40	0	0	0	15	5	5	290	140	150
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	60
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	15	5	5	70	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Spanish	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	45	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	30	35	15	5	5	10	5	0	395	195	195
English and French	20	10	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	0	205	100	105
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	880	430	455	385	175	205	505	270	235	2,555	1,280	1,280
None	625	305	320	370	170	200	410	210	195	1,620	820	800
English	65	35	35	10	5	5	40	25	15	165	85	80
French	75	40	35	0	0	0	20	15	10	210	95	120
Non-official language	60	25	35	0	0	0	15	5	10	305	145	165
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	60	25	35	0	0	0	15	5	10	305	145	165
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	85	45	40
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5	90	40	55
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	25	15	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	875	410	465	375	190	185	560	280	280	2,580	1,320	1,260
Official languages	860	405	460	375	190	185	560	280	280	2,465	1,255	1,205
English	800	380	415	150	90	60	355	180	170	1,665	870	795
French	625	305	320	370	190	180	550	270	280	1,990	995	995
Non-official languages	355	155	205	60	30	25	105	40	65	2,105	1,070	1,035
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	355	155	205	60	30	25	105	40	65	2,105	1,070	1,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	10	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,265	645	625
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	10	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,265	645	625
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	10	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,265	645	620
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	105	95	35	25	15	85	25	55	610	330	275
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	35
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	400	240	160
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	320	200	120
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	50	15
Hindi	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	110	60
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	80	50
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	75	50	20	15	0	70	25	45	130	60	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	100	60	40	0	0	0	55	25	35	105	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	55	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	875	410	470	375	195	185	565	280	280	2,580	1,320	1,260
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	860	405	460	370	195	175	565	280	280	2,575	1,315	1,260
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	875	410	470	375	195	185	565	280	280	2,580	1,320	1,260
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	875	410	470	375	195	185	565	280	280	2,580	1,320	1,260
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	400	...	...	210	...	...	305	...	...	865	...	...
Owner	185	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...
Renter	210	...	...	160	...	...	215	...	...	835	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	400	...	...	210	...	...	305	...	...	865	...	...
Condominium	35	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
Not condominium	365	...	...	190	...	...	275	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	400	...	...	210	...	...	305	...	...	865	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	70	...	...	10	...	...	120	...	...	265	...	...
2 bedrooms	160	...	...	170	...	...	90	...	...	510	...	...
3 bedrooms	140	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	400	...	...	210	...	...	305	...	...	865	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	150	...	...	170	...	...	200	...	...	770	...	...
5 rooms	80	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
6 rooms	95	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	45	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	4.4	...	...	4.3	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	400	...	...	210	...	...	305	...	...	865	...	...
One person or fewer per room	395	...	...	210	...	...	300	...	...	670	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	400	...	...	210	...	...	305	...	...	865	...	...
Suitable	375	...	...	205	...	...	300	...	...	520	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	400	...	...	210	...	...	305	...	...	865	...	...
1960 or before	325	...	...	15	...	...	175	...	...	125	...	...
1961 to 1980	55	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...	380	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...	155	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	400	...	...	210	...	...	305	...	...	865	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	320	...	...	200	...	...	270	...	...	755	...	...
Major repairs needed	75	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	400	...	...	210	...	...	305	...	...	865	...	...
One-maintainer household	230	...	...	150	...	...	195	...	...	500	...	...
Two-maintainer household	135	...	...	55	...	...	110	...	...	285	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	400	...	...	210	...	...	305	...	...	865	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
25 to 34 years	85	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...	155	...	...
35 to 44 years	90	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	210	...	...
45 to 54 years	90	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	195	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...	120	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	385	...	...	210	...	...	305	...	...	865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	285	...	...	165	...	...	220	...	...	610	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	100	...	...	45	...	...	85	...	...	255	...	...
30% to less than 100%	95	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	400	...	...	210	...	...	305	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	185	...	...	40	...	...	125	...	...	600	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	85	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...	185	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	275	...	...
Major repairs needed only	60	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Acceptable housing	210	...	...	170	...	...	175	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	375	...	...	205	...	...	290	...	...	820	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	135	...	...
Not in core need	350	...	...	190	...	...	260	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	190	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...	30	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	65.8	...	...	60.0	...	...	72.2	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	27.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	22.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,540	...	...	1,120	...	...	1,680	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,520	...	...	1,360	...	...	1,920	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	552,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	596,000	...	...	520,000	...	...	660,000	...	...	360,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	205	...	...	165	...	...	215	...	...	830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	25.0	...	...	18.2	...	...	32.6	...	...	28.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	12.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	15.0	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,010	...	...	800	...	...	750	...	...	1,030	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,160	...	...	810	...	...	830	...	...	1,038	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	880	410	465	375	195	180	560	285	280	2,580	1,320	1,265
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	35	25	10	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	35	25	10	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	25	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	840	390	450	350	185	170	545	270	275	2,570	1,310	1,265
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	880	415	465	375	195	180	560	285	280	2,585	1,315	1,260
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	770	370	400	365	195	175	490	245	245	1,690	845	845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	140	70	75	35	30	10	105	55	50	650	355	295
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	630	305	325	330	165	170	385	190	195	1,040	490	550
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	110	35	70	10	0	10	75	40	35	890	475	410
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	880	415	465	375	195	180	560	285	280	2,585	1,315	1,260
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	610	300	310	325	170	150	460	220	235	745	400	345
Immigrants⁸¹	235	100	130	55	25	30	70	40	30	1,545	725	815
Before 1980	45	25	15	20	15	0	20	10	0	35	20	15
1980 to 1990	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
1991 to 2000	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	70	85
2001 to 2010	40	15	25	10	10	0	10	10	0	405	175	230
2011 to 2021⁸²	100	40	60	25	0	15	45	20	20	885	440	450
2011 to 2015	40	10	30	15	0	15	0	0	0	305	170	130
2016 to 2021	65	30	30	0	0	0	35	20	15	585	265	315
Non-permanent residents⁸³	35	10	25	0	0	0	30	15	20	290	190	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	240	105	130	55	25	25	70	45	25	1,545	725	815
Under 5 years	20	10	10	10	10	0	15	10	10	190	85	100
5 to 14 years	25	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	225	80	145
15 to 24 years	35	10	20	15	0	15	0	0	0	225	95	135
25 to 44 years	125	50	75	20	10	10	40	30	15	785	400	385
45 years and over	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	55
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	240	105	130	55	25	25	70	45	25	1,545	725	815
Americas	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Europe	55	20	30	25	20	10	60	40	20	45	25	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	15	20	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	25	10	15	20	10	15	0	0	0	575	275	300
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	40	55
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	90	90
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	120	125
Asia	100	45	50	0	0	0	15	0	10	835	395	440
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	90	120
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	125	130
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	40
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	60	35	30	0	0	0	35	20	15	580	265	320
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	70	100
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Asia	60	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	395	190	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	85	85
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	875	410	465	375	190	185	560	280	280	2,580	1,320	1,260
First generation¹⁰⁰	290	130	155	50	25	30	115	70	45	1,855	920	935
Second generation¹⁰¹	215	105	110	45	20	20	125	80	50	640	355	285
Third generation or more¹⁰²	375	170	195	275	145	135	325	140	185	85	45	40
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	190	75	115	35	10	20	50	30	20	1,510	705	805
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	115	45	65	25	10	15	40	25	20	755	385	370
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	65	30	35	15	0	15	25	15	0	360	245	115
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	50	20	35	0	0	0	15	0	10	395	140	255
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	65	25	40	10	0	10	10	0	0	260	55	205
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	480	260	225
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	190	75	115	35	10	20	50	30	20	1,510	705	805
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	80	75
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	40	15	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	70	40	30
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	150	60	90	35	10	20	15	10	10	1,230	570	660
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	875	410	470	375	195	185	560	280	280	2,580	1,320	1,260
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	300	130	170	45	15	30	70	40	30	2,135	1,100	1,035
South Asian	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	370	225	145
Chinese	70	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black	55	20	30	30	10	20	20	15	0	475	225	250
Filipino	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Arab	50	10	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,025	525	500
Latin American	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	55	30
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	580	285	295	330	175	155	490	240	255	445	220	230
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	880	415	465	375	190	180	560	280	280	2,585	1,320	1,260
Canadian	100	35	65	150	80	70	140	50	85	95	50	45
English	105	45	65	0	0	0	35	15	15	10	10	0
Irish	145	55	90	10	0	10	45	25	20	10	0	0
Scottish	120	40	80	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	175	70	105	85	45	30	185	95	85	45	25	20
German	45	35	10	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese	70	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	30	10	35	20	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
Indian (India)	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	145	55
Ukrainian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	70	45	25	30	20	10	75	45	35	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
French Canadian	25	10	20	35	15	20	30	15	15	10	10	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	10	0	20	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
American	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	15	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	90	75
Jewish	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	380	190	190
Greek	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	115	150
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	25	25
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	125	90
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	95	75
Guyanese	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	35	70
Brazilian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	30
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	875	410	470	375	195	185	565	280	280	2,580	1,320	1,260
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	275	135	140	270	125	145	215	115	100	790	330	455
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	90	125
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	170	75	90	245	115	130	195	110	90	350	150	210
Christian Orthodox	20	15	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	115	45	65
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindu	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	95	50
Jewish	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,330	700	630
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
No religion and secular perspectives	475	230	245	110	70	40	335	160	175	205	125	85
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	870	405	465	375	195	180	545	270	275	2,545	1,300	1,245
Non-movers	735	335	400	330	180	155	440	210	225	2,210	1,085	1,120
Movers	135	65	65	45	15	25	105	55	50	330	210	125
Non-migrants	110	65	50	35	15	15	100	50	50	235	140	95
Migrants	20	0	20	15	0	15	0	0	0	95	70	30
Internal migrants	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	55	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	825	390	440	360	185	185	495	240	255	2,375	1,195	1,180
Non-movers	410	235	180	195	105	90	220	110	110	1,010	505	505
Movers	415	155	260	165	75	90	275	130	145	1,370	695	675
Non-migrants	235	90	145	115	55	60	165	95	75	555	285	270
Migrants	180	65	110	50	20	30	105	35	70	815	410	400
Internal migrants	110	30	80	50	20	30	80	25	55	115	50	65
Intraprovincial migrants	60	20	35	50	20	30	80	25	55	65	15	50
Interprovincial migrants	55	10	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	10
External migrants	70	35	35	0	0	0	25	10	15	695	365	340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	735	340	395	335	165	175	450	225	225	1,830	920	910
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	35	45	85	45	40	50	30	20	395	185	215
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	665	310	350	255	120	135	400	195	210	1,435	740	695
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	515	250	260	220	110	110	365	185	185	1,290	660	630
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	25	20	25	20	0	35	30	0	240	115	125
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	470	225	245	195	85	105	335	155	180	1,050	545	505
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	735	340	390	340	165	175	450	220	225	1,830	920	910
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	25	40	65	30	35	40	25	15	330	150	185
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	150	80	75	80	50	25	85	65	20	385	205	175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	515	235	285	190	80	110	320	135	190	1,120	565	555
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	105	100	150	65	85	125	55	75	575	260	315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	10	15	80	50	35	65	35	30	210	80	125
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	50	35	15	45	20	25	175	60	120
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	0	10	35	15	15	20	10	0	35	25	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	130	70	60	55	15	40	55	20	35	290	140	150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	25	20	15	0	15	15	0	15	75	40	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	315	130	185	45	15	25	195	85	110	545	310	240
Bachelor's degree	180	70	105	35	15	15	70	30	45	335	160	175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	20	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	60	40	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	80	35	45	0	0	0	85	40	40	130	95	40
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	515	255	265	220	110	115	370	180	185	1,285	660	625
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	20	15	20	15	0	25	20	0	175	80	95
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	55	40	50	25	20	55	35	15	180	80	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	385	175	210	160	75	85	290	125	165	935	500	435
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	80	55	115	50	60	105	45	60	460	225	235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	70	45	25	60	35	25	170	75	95
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	40	35	10	40	20	20	135	50	90
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	15	0	30	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	95	60	30	40	0	35	35	10	20	230	120	110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	30	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	250	95	155	45	20	25	185	75	105	475	275	200
Bachelor's degree	135	50	80	30	15	20	70	25	45	280	135	140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	15	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	60	40	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	80	30	50	10	0	10	80	40	35	115	80	40
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	735	345	390	340	165	170	450	220	230	1,830	920	910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	215	110	110	145	85	60	125	90	40	710	350	355
Education	15	10	10	10	0	10	20	0	20	50	10	40
13. Education	15	10	10	10	0	10	20	0	20	50	10	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	50	25	10	10	0	40	25	15	35	30	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	70	45	25	10	0	0	40	25	15	30	25	10
Humanities	55	10	50	0	0	0	15	10	0	55	20	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	135	55	75	10	0	0	70	20	55	130	40	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	25	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	80	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Business, management and public administration	65	25	40	45	0	40	55	20	40	285	115	170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	25	35	40	0	35	55	20	40	280	115	165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	35	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	95	60	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	30	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	95	60	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	35	10	45	40	0	45	35	10	245	210	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	140	120	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	25	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	60	10	45	20	0	20	40	15	25	110	35	75
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	10	45	20	0	20	35	0	25	105	30	75
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	25	0	15	15	10	0	45	15	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	30	0	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	515	250	265	220	110	110	365	180	190	1,290	660	630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	125	75	50	60	40	25	80	60	20	350	160	190
Education	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	0	30
13. Education	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	40	10	10	10	0	35	20	15	35	30	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	40	30	10	10	0	0	35	20	15	30	25	0
Humanities	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	100	40	60	10	0	0	65	15	50	115	35	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	25	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Business, management and public administration	65	25	40	40	0	35	55	20	35	245	105	145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	25	35	35	0	30	55	20	35	240	100	140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	30	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	70	40	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	25	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	70	40	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	25	0	40	35	0	45	35	10	210	185	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	120	105	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	10	40	15	0	15	25	15	15	100	35	65
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	0	40	15	0	15	25	0	15	95	30	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	15	0	45	20	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	30	0	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	515	250	265	220	110	110	365	180	190	1,290	660	630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125	75	50	60	40	25	80	60	20	350	160	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	380	175	205	160	70	90	290	120	165	935	500	435
Location of study inside Canada	255	115	135	140	65	75	240	90	150	415	210	205
Same as province or territory of residence	210	100	120	140	65	75	240	90	150	375	185	190
Different than province or territory of residence	40	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	125	55	75	20	0	15	50	30	20	520	290	235
Americas	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	30	15	20	10	0	0	40	25	15	70	40	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	0	0	0	35	20	15	20	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	200	120	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Asia	60	20	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	120	115
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	50	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	730	340	390	340	165	175	450	220	225	1,830	920	910
In the labour force	555	280	275	190	95	90	315	145	170	1,160	645	510
Employed	475	255	215	175	85	90	280	130	150	1,005	555	450
Unemployed	75	25	55	10	10	0	35	15	20	150	90	55
Not in the labour force	185	60	120	150	65	80	135	75	60	675	275	400
Participation rate	76.0	82.4	70.5	55.9	57.6	51.4	70.0	65.9	75.6	63.4	70.1	56.0
Employment rate	65.1	75.0	55.1	51.5	51.5	51.4	62.2	59.1	66.7	54.9	60.3	49.5
Unemployment rate	13.5	8.9	20.0	5.3	10.5	0.0	11.1	10.3	11.8	12.9	14.0	10.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	735	345	390	340	165	170	450	220	230	1,830	920	910
Did not work¹⁸⁶	220	90	125	150	75	75	130	80	50	740	335	405
Worked	515	250	270	195	90	105	320	140	180	1,090	590	500
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	255	130	125	125	45	70	150	75	75	410	225	175
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	265	120	145	70	40	30	175	65	105	685	360	325
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.3	39.8	36.8	44.6	43.2	46.0	42.2	43.2	41.4	36.3	36.9	35.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	550	280	275	190	95	95	315	145	170	1,155	640	515
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	535	265	265	180	90	95	310	145	165	1,105	620	480
Employee	445	210	235	170	85	90	270	125	145	990	540	450
Permanent position	380	185	195	155	80	80	225	105	120	805	460	340
Temporary position	60	20	40	20	10	10	45	20	25	185	75	105
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	0	20	10	0	0	20	10	15	65	30	35
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	20	20	10	0	10	20	15	10	120	50	70
Self-employed¹⁹²	90	60	30	10	0	0	40	20	20	115	85	35
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	550	280	275	190	95	95	315	145	170	1,155	640	515
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
All occupations¹⁹¹	535	265	265	180	90	95	310	145	165	1,105	620	480
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	95	45	45	45	15	35	70	20	45	185	70	110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60	40	15	0	0	0	35	25	10	105	75	25
3 Health occupations	30	0	25	20	0	20	25	0	15	90	30	60
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	70	25	40	10	0	10	55	10	40	80	10	70
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	70	35	30	0	0	0	30	10	20	20	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	155	70	90	45	25	25	55	30	25	280	160	120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	30	0	45	45	0	30	15	10	215	185	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	130	80	45
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	550	280	275	190	95	95	315	145	170	1,155	640	515
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
All industries¹⁹¹	535	265	265	180	90	95	310	145	165	1,105	620	480
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	35	25	10
31-33 Manufacturing	20	20	0	25	20	0	15	15	0	185	120	60
41 Wholesale trade	15	0	10	10	10	0	25	15	10	35	20	15
44-45 Retail trade	75	25	50	35	10	30	30	10	15	175	85	95
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	170	135	35
51 Information and cultural industries	35	25	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	25	0	15
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	60	40	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	80	35	45	0	0	0	55	25	25	50	20	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	70	60	15
61 Educational services	45	20	25	0	0	0	40	10	30	45	10	30
62 Health care and social assistance	60	20	40	25	0	25	35	0	35	130	30	100
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	20	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	60	30	30	0	0	0	15	10	0	45	30	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	25	10	20
91 Public administration	35	20	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	575	280	295	200	95	105	335	155	185	1,230	695	540
English	215	115	90	0	0	0	20	10	10	295	180	120
French	80	50	30	165	80	85	195	90	110	400	205	190
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and French	255	100	155	35	15	20	120	50	65	455	260	195
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	575	280	295	200	95	105	335	155	185	1,230	695	540
Single responses	495	240	255	185	85	100	315	145	170	1,090	630	465
Official languages	495	240	255	185	85	100	315	145	170	1,065	615	450
English	345	170	175	0	0	0	35	20	15	465	285	180
French	150	70	75	185	80	100	290	125	160	595	330	265
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	15	10	0	15	10	15	140	65	75
English and French	75	35	40	15	10	0	15	10	15	115	55	65
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	575	280	295	200	95	105	335	155	185	1,230	695	540
None	360	200	160	180	90	90	230	105	125	850	455	395
English	70	25	45	20	0	15	90	40	55	175	110	70
French	115	40	75	0	0	0	15	0	0	160	95	60
Non-official language	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	475	255	220	175	85	95	280	135	150	1,005	555	455
Worked at home	170	85	85	40	15	25	105	50	55	150	75	75
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	15	20	15	15	0	10	0	0	160	140	15
Usual place of work	270	155	125	120	50	70	155	70	85	700	335	365
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	275	155	120	120	50	70	155	70	85	695	335	365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	195	110	85	110	45	65	135	60	75	555	260	295
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	45	30	15	0	0	0	15	10	0	75	35	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	0	65	40	25
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	305	165	140	135	65	65	170	80	90	855	480	380
Car, truck or van	105	65	35	100	55	50	60	30	30	500	315	190
Car, truck or van - as a driver	100	65	30	100	55	45	60	30	30	440	295	140
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	50
Public transit	115	65	50	10	0	10	20	10	10	285	125	160
Walked	45	20	25	15	10	10	30	10	25	45	25	20
Bicycle	20	10	10	0	0	0	45	30	10	0	0	0
Other method	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	305	165	140	135	65	65	170	80	90	855	480	380
Less than 15 minutes	50	25	20	25	0	20	40	20	30	130	45	80
15 to 29 minutes	130	75	55	40	25	20	50	20	30	300	195	105
30 to 44 minutes	95	50	45	20	15	0	40	25	20	175	105	70
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	45	15	25	30	15	15	120	65	60
60 minutes and over	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	60
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	305	165	140	135	65	65	170	80	90	855	480	380
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	0	20	20	0	10	0	0	50	30	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	15	0	15	15	0	30	15	0	135	75	55
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	20	40	60	15	50	45	20	25	170	80	90
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	80	50	35	10	10	0	50	20	30	175	95	80
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	85	55	25	10	0	0	20	10	10	100	55	50
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50	25	25	15	10	10	20	10	10	225	140	85
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	155	85	70	50	25	20	70	40	30	820	425	405
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	55	35	5	0	5	10	5	0	135	75	65
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	25	35	45	25	20	60	30	30	685	350	340
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	110	60	45	30	15	20	40	20	20	570	305	265
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	40	25	5	0	0	5	0	0	105	60	50
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	55	35	20	5	0	0	5	0	0	90	50	40
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	20	30	15	20	35	20	15	465	245	215

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not applicable
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suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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