Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	887	...	...	616	...	...	1,102	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	460	...	...	384	...	...	754	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	399	...	...	355	...	...	652	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9,758.0	...	...	5,605.1	...	...	44,796.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.09	...	...	0.11	...	...	0.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	890	435	450	615	335	285	1,100	610	490
0 to 14 years	135	75	65	55	30	25	65	40	25
0 to 4 years	45	15	25	20	10	10	25	15	15
5 to 9 years	45	25	20	20	15	15	15	5	5
10 to 14 years	50	30	20	10	10	5	25	15	5
15 to 64 years	645	320	325	435	250	185	820	440	375
15 to 19 years	35	20	15	15	10	0	30	10	15
20 to 24 years	80	30	50	40	20	20	170	85	90
25 to 29 years	105	50	55	95	55	45	180	95	90
30 to 34 years	95	45	50	70	35	35	145	80	60
35 to 39 years	95	45	50	45	30	10	95	55	40
40 to 44 years	55	30	30	50	25	20	50	25	20
45 to 49 years	50	30	25	30	20	10	40	25	20
50 to 54 years	65	35	25	25	20	10	40	20	15
55 to 59 years	35	20	15	20	15	10	35	15	15
60 to 64 years	30	15	15	50	25	25	40	25	15
65 years and over	110	45	60	130	60	70	210	130	80
65 to 69 years	35	15	20	40	25	15	60	40	20
70 to 74 years	25	10	20	40	20	15	60	45	15
75 to 79 years	15	10	5	20	5	15	40	25	15
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	20	10	10	30	15	20
85 years and over	15	5	5	5	0	5	20	5	10
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	5	0	5	15	0	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	17.2	14.4	8.9	9.0	8.8	5.9	6.6	5.1
15 to 64 years	72.5	73.6	72.2	70.7	74.6	64.9	74.5	72.1	76.5
65 years and over	12.4	10.3	13.3	21.1	17.9	24.6	19.1	21.3	16.3
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	1.1	0.8	0.0	1.8	1.8	0.8	2.0
Average age of the population	37.2	36.7	37.7	42.8	42.1	43.6	40.4	41.4	39.0
Median age of the population	34.8	34.4	34.8	38.8	39.6	36.4	32.8	34.8	31.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	400	...	...	355	...	...	650	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	275	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	55	...	...	195	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	115	...	...	535	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	395	...	...	355	...	...	655	...	...
1 person	135	...	...	190	...	...	450	...	...
2 persons	130	...	...	110	...	...	140	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	880	430	450	615	335	280	940	520	415
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	755	360	390	560	310	255	1,035	570	465
Married or living common-law	340	170	170	225	125	105	290	150	135
Married	210	105	105	90	50	35	210	110	95
Living common-law	130	65	65	140	80	65	80	40	40
Living common law - Never married	115	55	55	135	70	65	75	35	40
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	10	5	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	410	195	215	330	180	155	745	415	330
Not married and not living common law - Never married	310	170	140	240	145	95	665	370	295
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	5	10	15	10	0	20	15	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	55	10	45	45	15	30	50	25	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	20	30	5	30	10	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	210	...	...	130	...	...	145	...	...
2 persons	105	...	...	90	...	...	100	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	125	...	...	140	...	...
Total couple families	170	...	...	110	...	...	120	...	...
Married couples	100	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
Common-law couples	65	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
Total one-parent families	50	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	35	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	880	430	455	615	335	280	940	520	415
Total - Persons in census families	610	305	305	310	160	145	350	175	175
Married spouses or common-law partners	330	170	165	220	125	95	245	130	115
Parents in one-parent families	50	15	35	15	0	20	20	0	20
Children⁶	230	120	105	75	40	35	85	45	35
In a two-parent family	155	90	70	50	25	20	60	40	25
In a one-parent family	75	35	40	25	10	15	20	10	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	275	130	145	305	175	130	590	345	245
Living alone	135	60	75	190	95	95	455	270	180
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	5	0	5	50	25	25
Living with non-relatives only	130	65	65	110	75	35	90	50	40
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	400	...	...	355	...	...	655	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	200	...	...	115	...	...	130	...	...
Couple-family households	155	...	...	100	...	...	115	...	...
With children⁶	90	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	75	...	...	70	...	...
One-parent-family households	45	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	55	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
One-person households	130	...	...	190	...	...	450	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	745	360	385	565	310	250	875	485	390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	715	345	370	535	295	240	770	420	340
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	36,000	35,200	29,200	32,000	27,400	28,800	34,400	24,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	715	345	370	535	295	240	770	420	340
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	31,800	32,800	27,200	28,800	26,200	27,400	31,600	23,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	660	315	340	395	235	165	670	370	300
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,200	31,400	25,200	28,200	34,400	24,800	23,000	30,200	15,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	570	290	285	355	210	145	580	320	255
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,600	31,200	27,000	31,200	34,400	27,200	22,800	33,200	15,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	610	280	335	440	220	220	640	350	290
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	7,400	11,300	13,700	13,400	14,000	5,240	5,200	5,320
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	75	35	40	55	35	20	60	35	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,720	5,720	5,760	6,500	6,000	7,650	5,040	3,840	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	145	135	160	95	65	270	140	140
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	9,800	8,500	10,000	8,000	10,500	11,000	9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	735	340	395	600	350	250	960	540	420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	715	335	385	585	340	245	825	475	355
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,300	41,400	54,400	39,600	44,400	33,200	35,500	41,600	27,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	715	335	385	585	340	245	825	475	355
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	34,200	42,800	33,800	37,000	29,200	30,500	35,400	24,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	655	305	350	430	260	170	700	415	285
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,300	36,000	47,600	39,200	45,200	30,000	34,200	39,600	26,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	555	270	285	395	245	145	595	365	230
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,800	36,400	55,200	39,600	44,400	31,200	33,400	38,000	25,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	640	280	360	510	280	230	735	410	315
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	9,900	10,960	12,680	12,500	12,800	7,400	7,800	6,850
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	25	40	65	45	20	30	20	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,600	4,800	4,400	5,600	5,200	6,000	3,200	3,200	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	290	145	140	215	130	85	290	175	115
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,900	10,000	9,800	9,900	10,000	10,000	9,200	9,900	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	735	340	395	600	345	250	960	540	420
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	245	125	120	165	115	45	190	130	55
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	61,200	62,000	61,200	53,200	47,600	65,500	53,200	53,600	50,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	79,500	62,000	98,000	67,000	67,000	66,000	61,200	61,000	62,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	255	115	135	180	110	70	320	185	135
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,600	15,700	11,000	16,000	15,000	16,000	15,100	18,200	12,700
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,200	16,400	23,600	21,800	24,800	17,000	22,800	27,600	16,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	80.4	80.0	81.0	72.0	77.0	63.0	81.6	83.0	78.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	73.5	71.0	75.0	67.0	72.0	56.0	67.0	71.0	60.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	19.5	20.4	19.0	27.8	22.8	37.0	18.5	16.6	22.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.6	1.6	1.6	0.3	0.3	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.9	11.4	7.4	10.1	9.4	11.2	9.9	9.5	10.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.2	10.4	6.6	9.0	8.4	10.0	9.0	8.8	9.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	745	360	390	560	310	255	870	480	385
Without total income	30	15	15	30	10	15	105	60	45
With total income	715	345	370	535	300	235	765	425	345
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	40	35	40	20	20	145	60	80
$10,000 to $19,999	70	25	40	70	40	30	110	50	65
$20,000 to $29,999	140	60	75	165	80	85	140	75	65
$30,000 to $39,999	125	60	60	65	35	30	95	55	40
$40,000 to $49,999	75	35	40	50	30	25	65	40	25
$50,000 to $59,999	50	20	30	30	25	10	55	40	25
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	20	30	15	20	45	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	40	25	10	15	5	10	20	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	20	15	10	25	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	15	10	5	0	25	15	5
$100,000 and over	55	30	30	30	25	10	40	30	10
$100,000 to $149,999	30	15	15	25	15	10	25	20	10
$150,000 and over	25	10	20	10	10	0	15	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	745	360	390	560	310	255	870	480	385
Without after-tax income	30	15	15	30	10	15	105	60	45
With after-tax income	715	345	370	535	300	235	765	425	345
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	40	35	40	20	15	145	60	80
$10,000 to $19,999	75	30	40	75	45	25	120	55	65
$20,000 to $29,999	170	75	90	185	85	100	150	80	70
$30,000 to $39,999	130	60	70	65	35	30	110	70	45
$40,000 to $49,999	75	30	45	60	40	25	95	55	35
$50,000 to $59,999	60	35	25	40	25	20	55	35	20
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	20	20	10	10	35	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	15	20	10	10	25	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	10	5	0	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	30	10	20	15	15	0	20	15	5
$100,000 to $124,999	20	5	10	5	5	0	10	5	5
$125,000 and over	10	5	10	10	10	0	10	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	745	360	390	560	310	255	870	480	385
Without employment income	180	75	105	205	95	110	290	160	135
With employment income	570	285	285	355	215	145	575	325	255
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90	45	40	50	30	15	105	40	65
$5,000 to $9,999	65	25	35	40	20	20	80	40	40
$10,000 to $19,999	75	35	35	60	35	25	85	55	35
$20,000 to $29,999	60	30	25	35	15	15	50	30	25
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	25	20	15	10	50	30	25
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	25	40	25	15	35	25	10
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	25	20	10	40	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	10	25	15	10	35	30	10
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	15	15	5	10	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	15	10	5	5	25	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	5	0	0	20	20	5
$100,000 and over	55	25	25	30	25	5	35	20	10
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	10	20	10	5	15	10	0
$125,000 and over	30	15	20	15	15	0	15	15	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	745	360	385	565	310	250	875	485	390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	695	330	365	525	290	235	720	400	320
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	32,800	32,400	24,200	27,800	21,200	22,000	25,000	18,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	695	330	365	525	290	235	720	400	320
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,800	29,600	29,800	23,600	26,200	21,000	21,400	24,200	18,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	645	310	335	390	235	155	625	350	280
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,200	32,000	29,600	29,400	31,600	26,400	23,000	28,600	17,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	560	280	285	345	210	135	535	305	230
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,200	32,400	30,200	28,600	31,800	25,600	25,000	31,600	19,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	550	245	305	405	210	195	570	310	260
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,140	1,720	4,040	5,800	3,600	11,000	1,330	1,370	1,290
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	20	20	35	15	15	30	15	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,150	6,240	7,600	5,000	x	x	5,680	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	735	340	395	600	350	250	960	540	420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	695	330	370	565	340	230	765	430	335
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,300	37,000	45,200	37,400	42,800	29,600	28,950	34,800	21,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	695	330	370	565	340	230	765	430	335
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,300	30,500	37,600	31,500	35,200	26,200	24,920	29,400	19,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	640	305	335	410	260	145	660	375	285
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,900	35,200	42,200	42,600	48,000	33,000	30,300	36,800	21,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	555	275	280	380	245	130	555	345	205
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,600	34,400	46,800	42,400	47,200	33,500	31,200	36,400	22,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	560	245	310	465	265	200	615	340	275
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,840	5,880	7,600	8,320	7,300	9,700	3,660	3,190	4,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	50	25	30	15	15	0	20	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,400	6,000	14,000	3,600	3,600	...	14,000	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	735	340	395	600	345	250	960	540	420
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	245	125	125	165	115	45	180	125	55
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,000	52,400	51,200	44,400	37,200	63,200	46,800	51,600	28,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	59,200	54,000	65,000	62,800	64,000	60,000	49,600	54,000	40,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	220	95	125	155	100	55	265	165	105
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,400	11,600	24,600	26,000	22,800	28,800	18,400	18,800	15,700
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,400	21,600	37,000	31,600	35,500	24,000	28,400	34,400	18,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.8	88.0	86.0	82.0	86.0	72.0	90.0	93.0	84.0
Employment income (%)	77.5	78.0	78.0	75.5	82.0	64.0	78.0	84.0	65.0
Government transfers (%)	13.2	12.0	14.2	18.2	13.6	28.4	10.2	7.3	16.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	1.2	2.4	0.3	0.5	...	1.2	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	395	...	...	355	...	...	655	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	46,400	...	...	33,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	40,800	...	...	31,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	130	...	...	190	...	...	450	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,400	...	...	23,200	...	...	28,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,000	...	...	23,000	...	...	28,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	265	...	...	160	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	55,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	68,000	...	...	50,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	400	...	...	370	...	...	670	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	87,200	...	...	63,200	...	...	43,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	53,800	...	...	37,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	205	...	...	440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	36,400	...	...	32,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	32,400	...	...	27,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	255	...	...	160	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	65,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	56,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	395	...	...	355	...	...	655	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	85	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	125	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	395	...	...	355	...	...	655	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	90	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	215	...	...	130	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	61,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	56,400	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	80	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	78,500	...	...	66,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	58,400	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	x	...	...	27,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	x	...	...	26,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	265	125	140	300	175	125	545	320	220
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,000	33,600	30,400	23,400	24,200	22,800	25,600	28,400	23,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,000	30,400	28,000	23,200	23,800	22,800	24,600	27,000	23,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	210	...	...	125	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	95	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	255	130	125	310	195	115	595	370	225
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,200	42,000	60,000	34,000	33,200	36,000	26,900	29,200	23,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	32,500	44,000	30,600	30,000	31,600	23,500	25,600	20,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	880	430	450	615	335	285	940	520	415
0 to 17 years	155	85	70	60	30	35	75	40	35
0 to 5 years	50	25	30	25	15	15	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	620	300	320	425	245	185	810	440	370
65 years and over	105	45	60	125	60	70	60	40	15
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	140	65	75	190	90	100	410	215	190
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	15	5	10	35	20	15
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	10	0	5	10	10	5
18 to 64 years	105	55	55	80	45	35	345	170	170
65 years and over	15	5	10	90	35	55	25	25	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.6	16.0	30.6	26.0	36.5	43.6	41.6	46.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	24.0	16.0	32.0	56.0	52.0	50.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	30.0	x	40.0	40.0	50.0	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.8	17.0	16.5	18.8	18.5	20.0	42.6	39.6	46.0
65 years and over (%)	16.0	12.0	18.0	73.0	64.0	80.0	44.0	48.0	30.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	880	430	455	615	335	280	940	520	420
0 to 17 years	155	80	70	60	30	30	70	40	30
0 to 5 years	55	20	30	25	10	10	30	20	15
18 to 64 years	625	305	315	430	245	180	810	435	375
65 years and over	110	40	65	130	55	70	55	45	15
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115	55	60	160	90	75	360	190	165
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	5	5	5	35	20	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	10	5
18 to 64 years	90	45	50	100	60	35	305	160	150
65 years and over	10	0	5	55	25	35	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	12.8	12.8	26.6	26.4	27.0	38.2	36.8	40.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	10.0	8.0	8.0	x	x	48.0	45.0	50.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	40.0	50.0	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	15.2	14.4	23.6	26.0	20.0	38.0	36.4	40.0
65 years and over (%)	8.0	x	12.0	46.0	38.0	52.0	28.0	32.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	880	430	450	615	335	285	940	520	415
In bottom half of the distribution	570	270	305	465	240	225	750	410	340
In bottom decile	145	70	75	215	115	105	410	220	185
In second decile	140	60	80	95	50	45	100	55	50
In third decile	105	50	55	75	35	35	120	65	55
In fourth decile	90	40	50	45	25	25	75	50	30
In fifth decile	90	45	45	35	20	20	50	30	20
In top half of the distribution	310	165	150	150	95	55	185	110	80
In sixth decile	80	35	40	30	15	15	50	30	15
In seventh decile	65	35	25	30	20	15	40	20	25
In eighth decile	70	40	30	25	15	10	55	30	20
In ninth decile	40	25	20	35	30	10	20	10	10
In top decile	55	30	25	25	15	5	25	15	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	880	...	...	615	...	...	940	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.344	...	...	0.378	...	...	0.492	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.462	...	...	0.580	...	...	0.599	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.297	...	...	0.330	...	...	0.443	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.7	...	...	4.7	...	...	108.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	880	430	455	615	335	280	1,105	610	490
English only	210	105	105	35	25	10	390	205	185
French only	45	20	30	215	100	115	90	55	30
English and French	610	305	300	355	210	150	590	330	255
Neither English nor French	15	5	15	10	5	5	35	15	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	880	430	455	615	335	280	1,105	610	490
English	545	275	265	90	55	30	575	300	275
French	275	130	150	500	275	235	365	250	115
English and French	50	25	25	15	5	10	125	50	80
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	10	5	5	30	15	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	880	430	455	615	335	280	1,105	610	490
Single responses	810	400	410	580	315	270	1,010	550	455
Official languages	600	295	300	485	265	215	485	295	190
English	360	190	175	50	35	10	185	100	85
French	235	105	130	435	230	205	295	195	105
Non-official languages	210	100	115	95	50	50	530	260	270
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	210	100	115	95	50	50	530	260	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	5	5	5	70	50	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	5	5	5	70	50	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	5	5	5	70	50	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	5	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	10	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	65	70	65	30	35	160	90	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	20	5	0	5	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	5	0	5	15	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	25	10	10	85	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	30	20	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	5	0	5	0	50	25	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	0	5	0	5	0	50	25	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	5	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	35	35	20	15	55	35	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	10	5	0	0	15	5	5
Romanian	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	15	25	15	10	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	10	5	10	225	90	135
Chinese languages	25	15	10	10	5	10	225	90	135
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	10	5	5	205	80	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	30	35	35	25	15	90	60	35
English and French	30	20	10	10	5	5	30	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	5	5	0	20	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	5	25	15	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	880	430	455	615	335	280	1,105	610	490
English	350	175	175	35	30	5	245	130	110
French	170	75	95	405	215	195	230	160	75
Non-official language	60	30	35	25	10	10	195	85	115
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	60	30	35	25	10	10	195	85	115
English and French	130	70	55	75	45	25	95	55	35
English and non-official language(s)	85	40	50	20	10	10	200	100	95
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	25	15	15	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	60	25	35	25	10	10	85	50	35
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	880	430	455	615	335	280	1,105	610	490
Single responses	820	405	420	585	320	265	1,000	550	445
Official languages	705	350	350	535	295	240	645	380	260
English	475	245	235	70	45	20	350	185	165
French	225	105	120	465	250	215	290	195	90
Non-official languages	115	50	65	50	20	30	355	165	185
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	115	50	65	50	20	30	355	165	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	45	35	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	45	35	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	5	0	45	35	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	25	40	30	15	15	90	50	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	5	0	0	10	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	5	0	0	10	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	10	0	5	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	10	5	5	20	10	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	20	15	10	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	5	0	0	10	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	5	15	5	10	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	10	5	10	175	65	110
Chinese languages	25	15	10	10	5	10	175	65	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	10	5	5	5	165	60	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	30	35	30	15	15	105	60	45
English and French	20	10	5	15	5	5	30	20	10
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	10	5	5	45	25	20
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	5	5	5	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	880	430	455	615	335	280	1,100	610	495
None	625	305	320	495	265	230	760	420	340
English	65	35	35	50	30	20	125	70	60
French	75	40	35	35	20	15	50	25	25
Non-official language	60	25	35	20	10	15	80	45	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	60	25	35	20	10	15	80	45	35
English and French	10	5	5	5	0	0	20	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	5	0	25	20	10
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	5	5	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	875	410	465	645	365	280	1,030	590	445
Official languages	860	405	460	630	365	265	995	570	415
English	800	380	415	465	280	185	900	495	400
French	625	305	320	555	315	240	585	305	280
Non-official languages	355	155	205	240	130	105	820	445	380
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	355	155	205	240	130	105	820	445	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	10	50	10	10	0	110	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	10	50	10	10	0	110	55	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	10	40	10	10	0	110	55	50
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	105	95	190	105	85	315	200	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	35	10	25	105	50	55	185	130	50
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	95	45	55	120	85	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	95	45	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	10	20	0	0	0	105	80	25
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	50	25
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	45	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	45	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	45	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	75	50	75	45	25	95	60	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	100	60	40	75	45	25	75	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	30	20	10	290	135	155
Chinese languages	65	30	35	30	20	10	290	135	155
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	15	30	20	10	250	125	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	875	410	470	645	370	280	1,035	585	445
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	10	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	860	405	460	635	365	270	1,030	580	445
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	875	410	470	645	370	280	1,035	585	445
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	875	410	470	645	370	280	1,030	580	445
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	400	...	...	370	...	...	670	...	...
Owner	185	...	...	80	...	...	110	...	...
Renter	210	...	...	290	...	...	555	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	400	...	...	370	...	...	670	...	...
Condominium	35	...	...	60	...	...	270	...	...
Not condominium	365	...	...	305	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	400	...	...	370	...	...	670	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	70	...	...	165	...	...	430	...	...
2 bedrooms	160	...	...	110	...	...	95	...	...
3 bedrooms	140	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	400	...	...	370	...	...	670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	150	...	...	245	...	...	625	...	...
5 rooms	80	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
6 rooms	95	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	45	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	4.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	400	...	...	370	...	...	670	...	...
One person or fewer per room	395	...	...	360	...	...	635	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	400	...	...	370	...	...	670	...	...
Suitable	375	...	...	350	...	...	565	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	400	...	...	370	...	...	670	...	...
1960 or before	325	...	...	180	...	...	70	...	...
1961 to 1980	55	...	...	50	...	...	210	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	400	...	...	370	...	...	670	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	320	...	...	345	...	...	605	...	...
Major repairs needed	75	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	400	...	...	370	...	...	670	...	...
One-maintainer household	230	...	...	240	...	...	495	...	...
Two-maintainer household	135	...	...	105	...	...	155	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	35	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	400	...	...	370	...	...	670	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	10	...	...	150	...	...
25 to 34 years	85	...	...	95	...	...	255	...	...
35 to 44 years	90	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...
45 to 54 years	90	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	385	...	...	365	...	...	615	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	285	...	...	305	...	...	330	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	100	...	...	65	...	...	285	...	...
30% to less than 100%	95	...	...	65	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	400	...	...	370	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	185	...	...	100	...	...	395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	85	...	...	65	...	...	235	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
Major repairs needed only	60	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	210	...	...	270	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	375	...	...	370	...	...	490	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
Not in core need	350	...	...	340	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	190	...	...	80	...	...	115	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	65.8	...	...	81.3	...	...	78.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	27.0	...	...	31.3	...	...	52.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,540	...	...	1,920	...	...	1,680	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,520	...	...	1,880	...	...	1,760	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	452,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	596,000	...	...	580,000	...	...	530,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	205	...	...	285	...	...	555	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	36.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	25.0	...	...	14.0	...	...	45.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	12.8	...	...	6.9	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,010	...	...	675	...	...	960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,160	...	...	830	...	...	1,048	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	880	410	465	645	370	280	1,035	590	445
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	35	25	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	35	25	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	25	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	840	390	450	625	365	260	1,035	590	445
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	880	415	465	650	370	275	1,035	590	445
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	770	370	400	545	315	225	430	255	175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	140	70	75	55	25	30	45	30	15
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	630	305	325	490	295	195	385	220	160
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	110	35	70	105	45	55	605	335	265
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	880	415	465	650	370	275	1,035	590	445
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	610	300	310	405	230	175	270	160	110
Immigrants⁸¹	235	100	130	195	115	80	345	175	170
Before 1980	45	25	15	10	10	0	10	0	0
1980 to 1990	15	10	10	20	10	10	20	20	0
1991 to 2000	35	10	25	50	40	10	45	10	35
2001 to 2010	40	15	25	65	30	30	90	65	30
2011 to 2021⁸²	100	40	60	50	25	30	175	75	100
2011 to 2015	40	10	30	25	15	10	75	35	40
2016 to 2021	65	30	30	25	0	15	105	40	65
Non-permanent residents⁸³	35	10	25	50	25	25	415	255	160
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	240	105	130	195	115	80	345	175	175
Under 5 years	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
5 to 14 years	25	15	15	45	30	10	55	20	30
15 to 24 years	35	10	20	30	10	15	65	40	25
25 to 44 years	125	50	75	80	40	40	155	75	80
45 years and over	25	15	10	40	25	15	55	30	25
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	240	105	130	195	115	80	345	175	175
Americas	65	30	35	40	20	15	40	35	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Europe	55	20	30	45	30	20	50	20	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	15	20	40	20	20	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	10	15	10	0	10	45	10	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Asia	100	45	50	100	60	40	210	110	105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	45	25	20	15	15	0	95	35	55
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	60	35	30	30	10	20	105	40	65
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	60	35	30	0	0	0	85	35	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	15	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	875	410	465	645	365	280	1,030	585	445
First generation¹⁰⁰	290	130	155	245	140	110	780	440	345
Second generation¹⁰¹	215	105	110	80	30	50	125	70	60
Third generation or more¹⁰²	375	170	195	325	200	115	125	80	45
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	190	75	115	180	105	80	335	170	165
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	115	45	65	75	50	30	240	110	135
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	65	30	35	45	25	20	125	65	60
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	50	20	35	30	25	0	115	45	70
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	65	25	40	65	30	30	45	15	30
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	0	10	45	25	20	45	45	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	190	75	115	180	105	80	335	170	165
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	0	15	0	15	40	40	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	10	0	45	30	15	10	10	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	15	40
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	150	60	90	105	65	40	200	90	110
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	875	410	470	645	370	280	1,035	585	445
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	300	130	170	205	105	95	720	405	320
South Asian	25	10	20	100	45	55	120	95	30
Chinese	70	35	35	30	20	10	290	135	155
Black	55	20	30	10	10	0	55	35	20
Filipino	50	20	30	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab	50	10	45	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin American	25	20	0	35	15	10	30	15	15
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	580	285	295	445	260	180	315	190	125
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	880	415	465	645	365	275	1,035	590	445
Canadian	100	35	65	100	50	45	20	20	0
English	105	45	65	25	20	10	10	10	0
Irish	145	55	90	40	25	10	50	25	25
Scottish	120	40	80	15	10	0	35	25	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	175	70	105	220	130	85	75	50	25
German	45	35	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese	70	35	35	30	20	15	260	120	140
Italian	45	30	10	25	15	15	35	25	10
Indian (India)	25	10	15	0	0	0	125	90	30
Ukrainian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	70	45	25	70	30	40	30	15	15
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Filipino	45	15	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
French Canadian	25	10	20	25	20	0	20	15	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Russian	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	15	10	0	0	15	15	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Greek	25	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyanese	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	875	410	470	645	370	280	1,035	585	445
Buddhist	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	275	135	140	215	115	95	245	135	110
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	10	15	0	0	0	70	30	35
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	170	75	90	195	95	95	130	80	50
Christian Orthodox	20	15	10	10	0	0	45	20	25
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	30	10	20	0	0	0	85	80	0
Jewish	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	45	15	30	110	50	60	120	70	45
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	475	230	245	320	200	120	540	290	255
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	870	405	465	650	370	275	1,035	590	445
Non-movers	735	335	400	545	300	250	725	410	315
Movers	135	65	65	100	70	30	305	175	130
Non-migrants	110	65	50	85	60	25	230	130	95
Migrants	20	0	20	10	0	0	80	45	35
Internal migrants	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	825	390	440	640	365	270	995	570	430
Non-movers	410	235	180	315	175	140	185	140	50
Movers	415	155	260	320	195	125	810	430	380
Non-migrants	235	90	145	210	125	85	260	130	135
Migrants	180	65	110	110	70	40	550	300	245
Internal migrants	110	30	80	60	40	15	130	60	70
Intraprovincial migrants	60	20	35	55	35	15	100	40	55
Interprovincial migrants	55	10	40	0	0	0	25	15	10
External migrants	70	35	35	50	25	25	420	240	180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	735	340	395	600	345	250	965	540	420
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	35	45	135	70	65	55	35	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	665	310	350	470	275	185	905	500	400
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	515	250	260	420	270	150	610	350	265
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	25	20	40	20	20	35	25	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	470	225	245	380	250	130	580	320	250
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	735	340	390	600	350	250	960	540	425
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	25	40	120	55	65	60	40	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	150	80	75	100	55	45	235	155	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	515	235	285	380	235	145	665	350	315
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	105	100	105	70	35	180	90	85
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	10	15	35	30	0	15	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	20	15	0	15	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	130	70	60	60	35	25	130	55	75
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	25	20	10	0	0	35	20	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	315	130	185	275	165	115	490	260	230
Bachelor's degree	180	70	105	155	90	75	250	115	135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	20	0	30	15	15	35	15	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	0
Master's degree	80	35	45	80	55	25	165	90	75
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	0	15	0	0	0	25	25	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	515	255	265	420	265	155	610	345	265
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	20	15	35	15	25	35	25	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	55	40	55	40	15	60	45	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	385	175	210	325	215	110	510	275	240
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	80	55	85	60	30	100	55	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	30	25	0	15	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	15	20	0	15	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	95	60	30	50	25	20	70	30	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	15	15	15	10	0	20	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	250	95	155	240	155	85	415	220	190
Bachelor's degree	135	50	80	130	80	45	185	80	105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	15	0	30	10	15	40	20	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Master's degree	80	30	50	80	55	20	155	90	65
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	20	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	735	345	390	600	350	255	960	540	420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	215	110	110	220	110	105	295	185	105
Education	15	10	10	15	0	10	15	0	15
13. Education	15	10	10	15	0	10	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	50	25	70	45	20	45	20	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	70	45	25	65	40	20	40	15	25
Humanities	55	10	50	25	0	20	30	15	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	135	55	75	50	25	25	100	50	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	20	10	10	0	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	15	0	0	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	80	40	35	15	0	10	55	40	15
Business, management and public administration	65	25	40	65	30	35	135	45	90
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	25	35	50	30	20	135	45	90
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0	20	25	25	0	40	20	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	35	0	25	20	10	95	70	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	30	0	25	20	0	65	55	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	35	10	60	50	10	150	105	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
14. Engineering	10	10	0	20	15	0	120	95	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	20	0	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	60	10	45	25	15	15	60	15	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	10	45	15	0	15	55	15	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	515	250	265	420	270	150	610	345	265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	125	75	50	90	55	35	95	70	25
Education	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
13. Education	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	40	10	60	50	15	40	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	40	30	10	60	40	15	35	0	20
Humanities	25	0	25	25	0	20	20	10	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	100	40	60	45	25	20	90	50	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	20	0	0	0	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	50	30	20	10	0	0	45	30	15
Business, management and public administration	65	25	40	45	20	20	100	40	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	25	35	35	20	10	100	40	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	15	25	25	0	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	30	0	25	15	10	55	45	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	25	0	20	15	10	35	35	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	25	0	45	40	0	135	100	40
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
14. Engineering	10	0	0	15	10	0	105	85	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	10	40	25	10	10	45	20	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	0	40	10	0	10	40	20	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	515	250	265	420	270	150	610	345	265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125	75	50	90	55	35	95	70	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	380	175	205	330	215	115	515	275	235
Location of study inside Canada	255	115	135	235	165	75	250	120	130
Same as province or territory of residence	210	100	120	235	165	75	235	115	125
Different than province or territory of residence	40	25	20	0	0	0	15	10	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	125	55	75	90	45	45	260	155	115
Americas	20	15	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	15	20	55	30	25	50	40	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	45	20	25	25	25	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	60	20	40	25	15	15	175	90	85
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	10	10	10	10	0	60	30	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Philippines	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	730	340	390	600	350	250	960	540	425
In the labour force	555	280	275	360	220	140	630	390	235
Employed	475	255	215	330	195	135	535	335	200
Unemployed	75	25	55	25	25	0	95	55	40
Not in the labour force	185	60	120	240	125	110	330	145	185
Participation rate	76.0	82.4	70.5	60.0	62.9	56.0	65.6	72.2	55.3
Employment rate	65.1	75.0	55.1	55.0	55.7	54.0	55.7	62.0	47.1
Unemployment rate	13.5	8.9	20.0	6.9	11.4	0.0	15.1	14.1	17.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	735	345	390	600	350	255	960	540	420
Did not work¹⁸⁶	220	90	125	255	120	135	380	180	200
Worked	515	250	270	340	225	115	580	360	215
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	255	130	125	165	120	45	215	155	60
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	265	120	145	175	105	70	360	200	160
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.3	39.8	36.8	40.0	40.6	38.4	36.0	38.8	31.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	550	280	275	360	220	140	630	395	240
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	535	265	265	355	220	140	610	375	230
Employee	445	210	235	275	165	115	575	360	225
Permanent position	380	185	195	225	140	85	425	255	175
Temporary position	60	20	40	55	25	30	150	100	50
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	0	20	10	0	10	80	55	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	20	20	45	25	20	65	40	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	90	60	30	80	55	20	30	25	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	550	280	275	360	220	140	630	395	240
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	535	265	265	355	220	140	610	375	230
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	95	45	45	50	40	0	70	20	50
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60	40	15	40	30	15	100	85	20
3 Health occupations	30	0	25	20	10	10	35	20	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	70	25	40	40	10	25	115	75	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	70	35	30	45	20	30	60	45	10
6 Sales and service occupations	155	70	90	130	85	45	170	100	70
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	30	0	15	15	0	40	25	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	550	280	275	360	220	140	630	395	240
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
All industries¹⁹¹	535	265	265	355	220	140	610	375	230
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	0	40	35	0
41 Wholesale trade	15	0	10	10	10	0	20	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	75	25	50	50	25	25	90	55	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	10	10	10	0	25	15	10
51 Information and cultural industries	35	25	0	25	20	0	40	25	15
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	80	35	45	75	40	35	100	65	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
61 Educational services	45	20	25	20	10	10	70	50	20
62 Health care and social assistance	60	20	40	40	20	20	70	30	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	20	10	35	20	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	60	30	30	25	20	10	50	30	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	15	25	15	0	30	10	20
91 Public administration	35	20	10	10	0	10	10	10	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	575	280	295	380	245	135	710	425	280
English	215	115	90	30	25	10	280	180	100
French	80	50	30	120	70	50	100	80	20
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
English and French	255	100	155	215	145	70	255	120	135
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	575	280	295	380	245	135	710	425	280
Single responses	495	240	255	345	230	115	620	380	245
Official languages	495	240	255	345	230	115	585	360	220
English	345	170	175	85	65	20	390	230	155
French	150	70	75	260	165	95	200	130	65
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	35	10	20	85	45	40
English and French	75	35	40	35	10	20	80	45	35
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	575	280	295	380	245	135	710	425	280
None	360	200	160	185	115	75	475	305	175
English	70	25	45	135	90	40	105	55	50
French	115	40	75	45	35	10	95	40	50
Non-official language	15	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	475	255	220	330	195	135	535	335	195
Worked at home	170	85	85	135	75	60	205	115	85
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	15	20	30	25	0	15	0	0
Usual place of work	270	155	125	165	95	75	315	210	100
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	275	155	120	165	100	75	315	210	100
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	195	110	85	140	85	55	275	180	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	45	30	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	0	15	20	0	15	35	25	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	305	165	140	200	120	75	330	220	110
Car, truck or van	105	65	35	75	45	30	45	35	10
Car, truck or van - as a driver	100	65	30	70	40	30	35	30	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Public transit	115	65	50	60	25	35	200	140	65
Walked	45	20	25	30	20	10	70	50	25
Bicycle	20	10	10	30	30	0	0	0	0
Other method	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	305	165	140	200	120	75	330	220	110
Less than 15 minutes	50	25	20	50	40	15	50	25	20
15 to 29 minutes	130	75	55	60	30	30	110	60	45
30 to 44 minutes	95	50	45	55	45	10	85	75	0
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	25	0	20	75	45	35
60 minutes and over	20	10	10	10	0	0	15	15	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	305	165	140	200	120	75	330	220	110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	15	0	35	25	10	50	50	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	20	40	35	25	15	90	60	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	80	50	35	25	20	0	75	45	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	85	55	25	65	40	30	65	40	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50	25	25	25	10	15	30	15	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	155	85	70	65	30	30	75	40	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	55	35	20	10	5	30	15	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	25	35	45	20	25	45	25	15
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	110	60	45	40	20	20	45	25	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	40	25	15	10	5	25	15	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	55	35	20	10	5	0	20	10	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	10	5	5	0	0	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	20	25	15	15	20	15	10

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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