Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	887	...	...	887	...	...	743	...	...	2,412	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	460	...	...	583	...	...	332	...	...	909	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	399	...	...	530	...	...	303	...	...	880	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9,758.0	...	...	17,599.2	...	...	5,582.3	...	...	2,705.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.09	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.13	...	...	0.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	890	435	450	885	475	410	740	345	400	2,415	1,160	1,255
0 to 14 years	135	75	65	85	55	35	135	65	70	480	230	250
0 to 4 years	45	15	25	40	25	15	40	15	25	105	45	55
5 to 9 years	45	25	20	30	20	10	45	20	25	155	80	75
10 to 14 years	50	30	20	15	5	5	45	25	20	215	100	115
15 to 64 years	645	320	325	745	380	360	480	230	255	1,680	810	875
15 to 19 years	35	20	15	25	10	20	35	15	15	205	105	100
20 to 24 years	80	30	50	90	40	50	50	15	35	125	70	60
25 to 29 years	105	50	55	210	90	115	55	30	30	155	75	80
30 to 34 years	95	45	50	145	90	55	50	20	30	150	70	75
35 to 39 years	95	45	50	85	50	40	55	25	30	160	70	90
40 to 44 years	55	30	30	70	40	30	60	25	35	190	85	105
45 to 49 years	50	30	25	50	30	25	50	30	20	215	100	115
50 to 54 years	65	35	25	25	15	15	45	15	25	180	95	85
55 to 59 years	35	20	15	30	20	15	45	25	20	170	80	90
60 to 64 years	30	15	15	15	10	10	40	25	20	130	60	70
65 years and over	110	45	60	55	40	20	130	50	80	260	130	130
65 to 69 years	35	15	20	25	20	0	25	10	15	100	50	45
70 to 74 years	25	10	20	15	15	5	35	25	15	70	35	30
75 to 79 years	15	10	5	10	10	5	20	0	15	50	20	25
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	5	5	5	15	5	10	30	15	20
85 years and over	15	5	5	5	0	5	30	15	15	15	5	5
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	5	10
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	17.2	14.4	9.6	11.6	8.5	18.2	18.8	17.5	19.9	19.8	19.9
15 to 64 years	72.5	73.6	72.2	84.2	80.0	87.8	64.9	66.7	63.8	69.6	69.8	69.7
65 years and over	12.4	10.3	13.3	6.2	8.4	4.9	17.6	14.5	20.0	10.8	11.2	10.4
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	1.1	0.6	0.0	1.2	4.1	4.3	3.8	0.6	0.4	0.4
Average age of the population	37.2	36.7	37.7	34.1	35.1	33.0	40.4	40.3	40.5	37.4	37.2	37.7
Median age of the population	34.8	34.4	34.8	31.0	32.8	29.6	39.2	40.0	39.2	38.4	37.2	38.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	400	...	...	530	...	...	305	...	...	880	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	380	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	275	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	55	...	...	515	...	...	285	...	...	345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	395	...	...	530	...	...	305	...	...	880	...	...
1 person	135	...	...	295	...	...	130	...	...	230	...	...
2 persons	130	...	...	160	...	...	75	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	145	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	175	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...
Number of persons in private households	880	430	450	885	475	415	675	315	360	2,415	1,160	1,255
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	755	360	390	800	420	380	610	280	330	1,940	935	1,005
Married or living common-law	340	170	170	340	175	170	215	110	110	1,165	580	590
Married	210	105	105	100	55	50	175	90	90	1,010	500	505
Living common-law	130	65	65	235	120	120	40	20	20	155	75	85
Living common law - Never married	115	55	55	220	110	115	35	20	20	125	55	70
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	10	15	15	5	0	0	0	25	15	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Not married and not living common-law	410	195	215	460	250	210	390	170	220	775	360	415
Not married and not living common law - Never married	310	170	140	420	220	200	255	130	125	580	310	270
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	5	10	5	5	0	25	15	10	30	10	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	55	10	45	30	15	10	75	25	45	110	30	85
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	20	0	0	0	40	0	35	55	5	45
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	210	...	...	185	...	...	140	...	...	660	...	...
2 persons	105	...	...	125	...	...	50	...	...	245	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	140	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	185	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	185	...	...	135	...	...	655	...	...
Total couple families	170	...	...	170	...	...	105	...	...	570	...	...
Married couples	100	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...	490	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	355	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	140	...	...
Common-law couples	65	...	...	120	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
Total one-parent families	50	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	35	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	880	430	455	885	475	415	675	315	360	2,415	1,165	1,255
Total - Persons in census families	610	305	305	455	235	215	445	210	240	2,115	1,035	1,080
Married spouses or common-law partners	330	170	165	335	170	170	205	105	105	1,140	565	575
Parents in one-parent families	50	15	35	15	10	5	35	5	35	85	20	65
Children⁶	230	120	105	105	60	40	210	105	105	885	450	440
In a two-parent family	155	90	70	85	55	35	155	80	80	745	385	365
In a one-parent family	75	35	40	20	10	5	50	25	25	140	65	75
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	275	130	145	430	235	195	225	105	115	300	125	170
Living alone	135	60	75	290	165	130	125	60	70	225	95	135
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	15	10	0	35	15	20	50	15	30
Living with non-relatives only	130	65	65	125	60	65	65	30	30	25	15	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	400	...	...	530	...	...	300	...	...	880	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	200	...	...	175	...	...	130	...	...	590	...	...
Couple-family households	155	...	...	165	...	...	95	...	...	520	...	...
With children⁶	90	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...	345	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	110	...	...	30	...	...	175	...	...
One-parent-family households	45	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	55	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	130	...	...	290	...	...	125	...	...	225	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	745	360	385	800	420	380	540	250	290	1,940	935	1,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	715	345	370	740	400	350	520	245	280	1,825	875	950
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	36,000	35,200	41,200	42,000	39,200	31,200	31,800	31,000	47,200	49,600	45,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	715	345	370	740	400	350	520	245	280	1,825	875	950
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	31,800	32,800	36,400	38,400	35,200	28,600	28,800	28,600	41,600	42,400	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	660	315	340	690	365	325	425	205	225	1,670	815	855
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,200	31,400	25,200	38,400	44,400	33,200	22,600	25,800	21,400	42,400	46,400	39,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	570	290	285	640	335	305	380	180	200	1,450	730	720
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,600	31,200	27,000	38,800	44,000	31,400	22,600	26,400	21,400	45,600	48,800	43,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	610	280	335	590	300	290	485	225	270	1,405	620	785
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	7,400	11,300	6,600	6,750	6,160	11,400	11,000	11,500	8,200	8,000	8,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	75	35	40	70	30	40	85	40	45	180	100	85
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,720	5,720	5,760	6,040	5,760	6,200	5,480	5,200	5,680	5,640	5,480	6,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	145	135	270	135	135	205	100	110	600	320	280
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	9,800	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	735	340	395	805	400	400	480	225	255	1,920	920	1,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	715	335	385	750	370	380	460	220	240	1,800	845	955
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,300	41,400	54,400	52,400	61,600	43,400	32,600	35,600	30,000	63,100	71,600	55,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	715	335	385	750	370	380	460	220	240	1,800	845	955
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	34,200	42,800	42,500	47,600	37,400	29,300	31,200	27,600	48,720	52,700	45,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	655	305	350	695	325	370	340	185	155	1,640	780	860
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,300	36,000	47,600	47,800	60,200	36,800	27,600	28,400	26,400	60,150	69,400	51,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	555	270	285	620	290	330	300	165	140	1,395	685	710
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,800	36,400	55,200	46,200	59,600	34,400	27,200	28,000	26,000	61,900	69,000	55,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	640	280	360	600	285	320	445	205	235	1,440	625	810
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	9,900	10,960	9,760	10,700	8,900	12,720	12,000	13,400	10,420	9,840	10,860
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	25	40	55	25	25	65	40	25	155	85	70
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,600	4,800	4,400	8,800	9,500	8,000	8,400	5,600	13,000	8,000	5,700	11,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	290	145	140	285	115	165	195	115	75	660	345	310
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,900	10,000	9,800	8,500	9,000	8,100	9,900	11,800	7,000	8,120	8,240	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	735	340	395	800	400	400	480	225	255	1,915	915	1,005
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	245	125	120	275	165	110	85	50	40	760	370	390
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	61,200	62,000	61,200	55,600	70,500	53,600	40,000	40,000	47,200	69,000	79,000	66,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	79,500	62,000	98,000	71,000	74,500	66,000	42,000	44,000	40,000	87,000	97,200	77,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	255	115	135	305	100	210	170	85	85	520	245	270
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,600	15,700	11,000	13,800	14,100	12,800	9,200	7,500	13,800	16,200	17,600	13,700
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,200	16,400	23,600	27,400	47,000	18,400	18,200	16,400	19,600	33,800	38,800	29,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	80.4	80.0	81.0	84.8	87.0	83.0	62.4	68.0	56.0	86.8	90.0	83.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	73.5	71.0	75.0	73.5	76.0	69.5	55.0	59.0	52.0	75.8	77.6	74.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	19.5	20.4	19.0	15.0	13.4	17.2	37.6	32.0	44.0	13.2	10.2	16.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.2	1.0	1.4	3.6	2.8	4.5	1.1	0.8	1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.9	11.4	7.4	6.8	5.1	9.0	14.3	19.2	9.2	5.2	5.0	5.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.2	10.4	6.6	6.2	4.6	8.4	12.8	18.0	7.2	4.7	4.7	4.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	745	360	390	800	420	380	540	250	290	1,940	935	1,005
Without total income	30	15	15	55	25	35	15	5	10	120	60	55
With total income	715	345	370	745	395	345	525	245	280	1,820	870	945
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	40	35	30	15	15	40	20	20	200	85	110
$10,000 to $19,999	70	25	40	95	45	50	100	45	55	175	75	105
$20,000 to $29,999	140	60	75	130	70	60	115	55	65	215	105	105
$30,000 to $39,999	125	60	60	110	55	55	85	40	40	175	90	85
$40,000 to $49,999	75	35	40	80	35	45	70	35	30	195	85	105
$50,000 to $59,999	50	20	30	65	30	40	45	20	25	170	70	100
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	20	50	25	20	40	10	30	130	55	70
$70,000 to $79,999	40	25	10	40	20	15	15	5	5	95	45	50
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	35	20	15	5	5	0	75	25	45
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	15	25	10	10	10	5	0	80	45	35
$100,000 and over	55	30	30	85	65	25	10	10	0	320	195	125
$100,000 to $149,999	30	15	15	60	40	20	5	5	0	180	95	80
$150,000 and over	25	10	20	25	20	0	0	0	0	145	95	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	745	360	390	800	420	380	540	250	290	1,940	935	1,005
Without after-tax income	30	15	15	55	25	35	15	5	10	120	60	55
With after-tax income	715	345	370	745	395	345	525	245	280	1,820	870	945
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	40	35	30	15	15	40	20	20	205	90	115
$10,000 to $19,999	75	30	40	95	50	50	95	45	55	185	80	105
$20,000 to $29,999	170	75	90	160	85	75	135	65	70	250	125	125
$30,000 to $39,999	130	60	70	125	60	65	105	60	45	235	115	120
$40,000 to $49,999	75	30	45	105	45	55	75	30	40	220	90	130
$50,000 to $59,999	60	35	25	60	35	25	45	15	30	200	90	115
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	20	45	35	15	15	0	10	120	50	70
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	15	40	20	20	10	10	0	105	65	45
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	25	10	10	10	5	0	65	35	35
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	20	15	5	0	0	0	60	30	30
$100,000 and over	30	10	20	30	30	5	0	0	0	170	105	60
$100,000 to $124,999	20	5	10	20	15	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
$125,000 and over	10	5	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	90	65	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	745	360	390	800	420	380	540	250	290	1,940	935	1,005
Without employment income	180	75	105	155	85	75	165	70	90	490	205	285
With employment income	570	285	285	640	335	310	380	180	200	1,445	725	720
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90	45	40	55	25	30	65	30	40	175	90	90
$5,000 to $9,999	65	25	35	45	20	25	50	25	25	120	60	55
$10,000 to $19,999	75	35	35	105	45	60	55	25	35	145	70	75
$20,000 to $29,999	60	30	25	75	40	35	50	20	25	95	50	45
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	25	50	30	25	35	20	15	125	50	70
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	25	60	25	35	40	20	25	115	50	65
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	50	20	25	35	15	20	120	45	70
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	10	40	30	10	20	10	15	90	40	55
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	15	35	20	15	10	5	5	60	30	35
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	15	35	20	15	5	5	0	70	30	35
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	25	10	10	5	5	0	65	40	30
$100,000 and over	55	25	25	70	55	20	5	5	0	275	170	100
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	10	35	25	10	5	5	0	100	55	45
$125,000 and over	30	15	20	30	30	5	0	0	0	170	120	55
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	745	360	385	800	420	380	540	250	290	1,940	935	1,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	695	330	365	735	395	340	510	230	275	1,775	850	925
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	32,800	32,400	35,200	38,400	31,800	26,800	27,600	26,000	45,200	47,200	41,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	695	330	365	735	395	340	510	230	275	1,775	850	920
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,800	29,600	29,800	31,800	34,400	29,000	25,400	25,800	25,200	38,800	40,800	37,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	645	310	335	680	355	325	410	195	215	1,645	800	845
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,200	32,000	29,600	34,800	40,000	28,800	24,200	25,600	21,800	43,200	48,000	38,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	560	280	285	615	320	290	370	175	195	1,430	715	710
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,200	32,400	30,200	37,200	42,400	30,600	24,400	26,000	21,400	46,400	50,400	42,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	550	245	305	545	285	260	445	190	250	1,220	505	710
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,140	1,720	4,040	1,440	1,440	1,420	5,000	4,240	7,600	3,100	1,920	4,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	20	20	60	25	35	60	35	30	130	70	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,150	6,240	7,600	6,240	5,320	7,500	5,080	4,640	5,160	6,320	5,200	6,950
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	735	340	395	805	400	400	480	225	255	1,920	920	1,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	695	330	370	735	360	370	450	215	235	1,740	810	925
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,300	37,000	45,200	45,100	55,000	35,400	30,300	34,000	27,000	63,700	74,000	54,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	695	330	370	735	360	370	450	215	235	1,740	810	925
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,300	30,500	37,600	36,600	43,000	30,300	27,200	29,600	25,000	48,320	53,700	43,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	640	305	335	675	315	360	350	185	160	1,595	740	855
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,900	35,200	42,200	44,100	57,600	32,400	29,600	32,800	25,800	64,100	77,000	52,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	555	275	280	575	270	305	320	180	145	1,380	675	710
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,600	34,400	46,800	46,400	61,600	33,200	29,300	32,400	25,600	64,600	74,000	55,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	560	245	310	535	265	270	410	185	230	1,225	525	700
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,840	5,880	7,600	6,100	7,200	5,040	7,800	5,840	9,300	7,080	5,540	8,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	50	25	30	55	25	35	40	20	15	120	70	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,400	6,000	14,000	10,000	9,500	10,000	7,400	8,000	7,000	9,000	6,400	12,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	735	340	395	800	400	400	480	225	255	1,915	915	1,005
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	245	125	125	265	155	110	85	50	40	765	375	390
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,000	52,400	51,200	52,800	76,500	52,400	39,600	38,800	43,200	64,500	73,500	61,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	59,200	54,000	65,000	66,500	73,000	57,000	44,000	48,000	40,000	84,400	95,600	73,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	220	95	125	265	90	180	165	90	75	480	225	250
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,400	11,600	24,600	21,200	26,600	12,300	18,000	18,400	18,000	24,200	24,200	26,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,400	21,600	37,000	31,000	57,000	18,000	22,000	22,400	21,000	45,000	53,200	37,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.8	88.0	86.0	90.0	90.0	90.0	76.5	86.0	66.0	92.2	95.2	88.8
Employment income (%)	77.5	78.0	78.0	80.0	82.0	77.0	69.5	78.0	58.0	80.6	82.8	78.0
Government transfers (%)	13.2	12.0	14.2	9.9	9.6	10.4	23.6	14.6	34.0	7.8	4.8	11.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	1.2	2.4	1.7	1.2	2.4	2.2	2.4	1.6	1.0	0.7	1.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	395	...	...	530	...	...	305	...	...	880	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	59,200	...	...	52,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	51,200	...	...	48,400	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	130	...	...	290	...	...	125	...	...	225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,400	...	...	36,000	...	...	29,200	...	...	53,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,000	...	...	31,800	...	...	26,600	...	...	44,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	265	...	...	240	...	...	175	...	...	655	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	84,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	107,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	400	...	...	530	...	...	280	...	...	850	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	87,200	...	...	74,000	...	...	52,800	...	...	133,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	59,800	...	...	47,600	...	...	103,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	305	...	...	145	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	42,800	...	...	31,200	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	35,600	...	...	28,000	...	...	53,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	255	...	...	225	...	...	140	...	...	650	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	154,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	118,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	395	...	...	530	...	...	305	...	...	880	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 and over	125	...	...	145	...	...	50	...	...	470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	35	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	395	...	...	530	...	...	305	...	...	880	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	105	...	...	35	...	...	375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	215	...	...	185	...	...	155	...	...	640	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	107,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	115	...	...	30	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	79,500	...	...	73,500	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	147,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	166,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	x	...	...	60,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	x	...	...	54,400	...	...	71,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	265	125	140	420	225	195	195	90	95	250	110	145
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,000	33,600	30,400	34,400	36,400	32,400	27,200	28,000	25,200	52,800	47,200	54,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,000	30,400	28,000	31,400	33,200	28,400	25,000	25,200	24,800	44,000	40,400	46,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	210	...	...	190	...	...	100	...	...	645	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	153,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	63,000	...	...	118,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	125	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	...	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	x	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...	380	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	185,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	139,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	255	130	125	410	215	195	235	125	110	220	80	140
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,200	42,000	60,000	40,400	40,000	40,400	33,600	37,000	30,000	66,500	79,000	59,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	32,500	44,000	34,000	33,600	34,800	29,600	32,000	26,800	51,600	59,000	48,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	880	430	450	890	475	410	675	315	360	2,415	1,160	1,255
0 to 17 years	155	85	70	90	60	40	155	70	80	615	300	320
0 to 5 years	50	25	30	50	25	20	50	25	25	130	55	75
18 to 64 years	620	300	320	735	375	360	465	220	245	1,540	735	805
65 years and over	105	45	60	55	35	20	65	25	40	260	130	130
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	140	65	75	195	100	90	140	65	75	175	80	100
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	10	5	5	25	10	10	50	25	25
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	105	55	55	150	75	75	85	40	45	105	50	60
65 years and over	15	5	10	30	25	10	30	15	20	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.6	16.0	21.6	21.6	21.2	20.4	20.0	21.0	7.4	6.9	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	16.0	x	16.0	16.0	16.0	7.4	7.2	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	16.0	x	12.0	x	x	6.0	x	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.8	17.0	16.5	20.4	19.5	21.0	18.4	18.5	18.5	6.8	6.2	7.4
65 years and over (%)	16.0	12.0	18.0	52.0	56.0	40.0	48.0	50.0	45.0	10.0	10.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	880	430	455	885	470	415	675	315	360	2,415	1,165	1,255
0 to 17 years	155	80	70	95	55	35	150	70	80	615	300	315
0 to 5 years	55	20	30	50	30	20	50	20	30	125	55	75
18 to 64 years	625	305	315	735	375	360	460	215	240	1,545	735	805
65 years and over	110	40	65	60	40	15	65	25	35	260	125	135
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115	55	60	150	75	80	105	45	55	105	45	55
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	5	5	5	20	10	10	30	10	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	90	45	50	130	60	65	80	35	50	60	30	35
65 years and over	10	0	5	15	10	5	5	5	5	10	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	12.8	12.8	17.2	16.5	18.5	15.2	14.8	16.0	4.3	4.0	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	10.0	8.0	6.0	x	x	10.0	12.0	10.0	4.8	3.2	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.0	x	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	15.2	14.4	18.0	17.0	19.0	17.2	16.0	19.0	4.0	4.4	4.0
65 years and over (%)	8.0	x	12.0	24.0	24.0	25.0	12.0	16.0	x	4.5	4.0	5.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	880	430	450	885	475	415	675	315	360	2,415	1,160	1,255
In bottom half of the distribution	570	270	305	545	290	260	570	265	305	930	430	495
In bottom decile	145	70	75	200	105	95	145	65	85	150	70	80
In second decile	140	60	80	100	55	50	85	40	40	155	75	80
In third decile	105	50	55	85	40	40	165	80	85	160	70	90
In fourth decile	90	40	50	80	45	40	105	45	65	245	125	125
In fifth decile	90	45	45	75	40	35	70	35	30	220	100	120
In top half of the distribution	310	165	150	340	185	155	105	50	55	1,485	725	755
In sixth decile	80	35	40	40	25	15	40	15	20	265	135	130
In seventh decile	65	35	25	80	45	35	15	5	5	215	105	105
In eighth decile	70	40	30	80	40	40	25	10	10	300	135	160
In ninth decile	40	25	20	90	45	40	30	10	10	335	165	165
In top decile	55	30	25	50	30	20	0	0	0	380	185	190
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	880	...	...	885	...	...	675	...	...	2,415	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.344	...	...	0.393	...	...	0.265	...	...	0.339	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.462	...	...	0.477	...	...	0.484	...	...	0.423	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.297	...	...	0.336	...	...	0.234	...	...	0.281	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.7	...	...	6.1	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	880	430	455	885	470	415	745	340	400	2,415	1,165	1,255
English only	210	105	105	40	25	15	20	20	5	465	225	235
French only	45	20	30	165	90	75	365	175	190	100	45	55
English and French	610	305	300	680	355	325	335	145	190	1,795	865	930
Neither English nor French	15	5	15	0	0	0	20	5	15	55	20	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	880	430	455	885	470	415	745	340	400	2,415	1,165	1,255
English	545	275	265	145	70	75	45	30	15	1,375	675	695
French	275	130	150	710	385	325	615	280	335	635	290	345
English and French	50	25	25	30	20	10	70	30	40	345	170	175
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	5	15	55	20	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	880	430	455	885	470	415	745	340	400	2,415	1,165	1,255
Single responses	810	400	410	835	440	395	680	315	365	2,165	1,050	1,115
Official languages	600	295	300	725	380	345	415	190	225	1,180	585	590
English	360	190	175	95	40	55	15	5	10	685	355	335
French	235	105	130	630	340	290	395	180	220	490	235	260
Non-official languages	210	100	115	110	55	50	265	125	135	980	460	525
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	210	100	115	110	55	50	265	125	135	980	460	525
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	25	15	10	120	60	60	225	115	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	20	10	10	105	55	50	220	110	110
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	20	10	10	105	55	50	215	105	105
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	10	10	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	65	70	70	40	25	85	40	50	490	220	270
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	20	10	10	5	0	0	0	60	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	20
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	5	5	5	10	5	5	170	75	90
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	90	45	50
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	65	25	35
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	60	25	30
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	35	50	30	20	75	35	40	210	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	5	0	0	5	5	0	105	50	55
Portuguese	15	5	10	10	5	0	5	5	5	15	5	10
Romanian	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	0	30	15	10
Spanish	30	10	15	30	20	15	60	30	35	65	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	10	5	10	15	10	10	165	85	90
Chinese languages	25	15	10	10	5	10	15	10	10	165	85	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	5	0	5	0	0	0	140	70	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	10	5	5	15	10	10	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	30	35	50	35	20	65	30	35	250	110	140
English and French	30	20	10	20	15	10	10	0	10	95	45	50
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	10	5	5	5	5	0	75	35	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	10	50	20	25	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	45	20	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	880	430	455	885	470	415	745	340	400	2,415	1,165	1,255
English	350	175	175	90	40	45	20	10	5	810	405	400
French	170	75	95	535	280	255	365	160	205	320	150	170
Non-official language	60	30	35	15	5	10	80	35	45	310	150	160
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	60	30	35	15	5	10	80	35	45	310	150	160
English and French	130	70	55	130	75	55	35	10	20	260	125	130
English and non-official language(s)	85	40	50	25	15	10	15	15	5	290	140	150
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	55	25	30	160	80	80	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	60	25	35	45	30	15	60	25	35	335	145	185
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	10	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	880	430	455	885	470	415	745	340	400	2,415	1,165	1,255
Single responses	820	405	420	835	445	395	645	295	355	2,140	1,040	1,100
Official languages	705	350	350	805	420	380	505	230	270	1,600	775	825
English	475	245	235	150	70	75	25	20	10	1,150	555	590
French	225	105	120	655	355	305	475	215	265	455	220	235
Non-official languages	115	50	65	35	15	20	140	65	80	535	260	275
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	115	50	65	35	15	20	140	65	80	535	260	275
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	60	30	25	120	65	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5	45	25	25	110	55	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	5	5	45	25	25	110	55	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	25	40	20	5	15	50	20	30	215	105	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Russian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	20	5	10	50	20	25	65	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	10
Spanish	15	10	5	10	5	5	35	15	20	40	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	5	5	5	10	5	5	150	75	80
Chinese languages	25	15	10	5	5	5	10	5	5	150	75	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	30	35	50	30	15	95	50	50	280	125	155
English and French	20	10	5	25	20	10	15	5	15	90	40	55
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	10	10	0	10	5	0	100	50	55
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	10	5	5	60	25	30	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	5	0	15	5	5	55	25	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	880	430	455	885	475	415	745	345	400	2,415	1,165	1,255
None	625	305	320	670	350	325	535	245	290	1,630	795	835
English	65	35	35	75	50	25	30	10	20	190	100	95
French	75	40	35	50	20	25	45	20	25	190	85	100
Non-official language	60	25	35	45	25	20	90	45	45	175	75	100
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	60	25	35	45	25	20	90	45	45	175	75	100
English and French	10	5	5	10	0	5	10	10	5	60	25	30
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	20	10	5	20	10	10	45	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	105	45	60
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	0	5	15	10	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	875	410	465	885	445	435	575	275	300	2,460	1,185	1,275
Official languages	860	405	460	885	445	435	530	255	275	2,410	1,165	1,245
English	800	380	415	725	370	355	295	140	155	2,350	1,145	1,205
French	625	305	320	870	440	425	490	235	255	1,935	930	1,005
Non-official languages	355	155	205	290	115	170	365	175	190	1,485	695	790
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	355	155	205	290	115	170	365	175	190	1,485	695	790
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	10	50	25	15	0	165	70	100	420	215	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	10	50	20	15	0	165	70	100	420	215	205
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	10	40	20	15	0	165	70	100	395	205	195
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	105	95	215	75	140	130	65	65	715	330	385
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	80	40	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	80	40	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	60	30	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	30	15	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	0	10	20	15	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	15	0	10	20	15	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages	35	10	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	180	100	80
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	140	80	60
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	10	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	75	50	170	55	110	110	65	50	395	180	220
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	0	20	0	15	20	10	15	175	80	90
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Spanish	100	60	40	140	55	90	80	45	30	195	95	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	10	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	250	120	130
Chinese languages	65	30	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	250	120	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	210	110	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	875	410	470	880	445	435	575	275	300	2,460	1,185	1,275
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	10	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	860	405	460	875	445	430	565	265	295	2,450	1,185	1,265
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	875	410	470	880	445	435	575	275	300	2,460	1,185	1,275
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	875	410	470	880	445	435	575	275	300	2,460	1,185	1,275
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	400	...	...	530	...	...	280	...	...	850	...	...
Owner	185	...	...	140	...	...	15	...	...	550	...	...
Renter	210	...	...	390	...	...	265	...	...	300	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	400	...	...	530	...	...	280	...	...	850	...	...
Condominium	35	...	...	140	...	...	30	...	...	350	...	...
Not condominium	365	...	...	390	...	...	255	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	400	...	...	530	...	...	280	...	...	850	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	70	...	...	235	...	...	105	...	...	165	...	...
2 bedrooms	160	...	...	150	...	...	115	...	...	195	...	...
3 bedrooms	140	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...	220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	400	...	...	530	...	...	280	...	...	850	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	150	...	...	370	...	...	215	...	...	340	...	...
5 rooms	80	...	...	90	...	...	55	...	...	145	...	...
6 rooms	95	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
8 or more rooms	45	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	220	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	400	...	...	530	...	...	280	...	...	850	...	...
One person or fewer per room	395	...	...	530	...	...	270	...	...	825	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	400	...	...	530	...	...	280	...	...	850	...	...
Suitable	375	...	...	530	...	...	245	...	...	820	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	400	...	...	530	...	...	280	...	...	850	...	...
1960 or before	325	...	...	275	...	...	95	...	...	30	...	...
1961 to 1980	55	...	...	105	...	...	85	...	...	60	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	200	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	400	...	...	530	...	...	280	...	...	850	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	320	...	...	465	...	...	270	...	...	830	...	...
Major repairs needed	75	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	400	...	...	530	...	...	280	...	...	850	...	...
One-maintainer household	230	...	...	355	...	...	200	...	...	375	...	...
Two-maintainer household	135	...	...	160	...	...	75	...	...	460	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	35	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	400	...	...	530	...	...	280	...	...	850	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	85	...	...	200	...	...	40	...	...	110	...	...
35 to 44 years	90	...	...	95	...	...	65	...	...	205	...	...
45 to 54 years	90	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...	240	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...	145	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	385	...	...	495	...	...	270	...	...	850	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	285	...	...	330	...	...	190	...	...	660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	100	...	...	165	...	...	80	...	...	185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	95	...	...	155	...	...	75	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	400	...	...	530	...	...	280	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	185	...	...	210	...	...	115	...	...	230	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	85	...	...	150	...	...	70	...	...	170	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
Major repairs needed only	60	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	210	...	...	315	...	...	165	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	375	...	...	485	...	...	270	...	...	830	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
Not in core need	350	...	...	435	...	...	220	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	190	...	...	140	...	...	15	...	...	550	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	65.8	...	...	57.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	77.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	27.0	...	...	14.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	18.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,540	...	...	1,480	...	...	x	...	...	2,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,520	...	...	1,400	...	...	1,200	...	...	2,100	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	x	...	...	650,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	596,000	...	...	540,000	...	...	450,000	...	...	716,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	205	...	...	390	...	...	265	...	...	300	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	22.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	25.0	...	...	39.4	...	...	29.4	...	...	28.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	12.8	...	...	10.1	...	...	18.0	...	...	7.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,010	...	...	1,080	...	...	765	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,160	...	...	1,080	...	...	780	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	880	410	465	885	450	435	575	275	300	2,455	1,185	1,275
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	35	25	10	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	35	25	10	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	25	10	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	840	390	450	865	445	425	555	270	290	2,455	1,185	1,270
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	880	415	465	885	445	440	575	270	300	2,460	1,185	1,275
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	770	370	400	600	320	280	440	215	220	2,215	1,060	1,150
Canadian citizens aged under 18	140	70	75	85	60	25	90	40	45	610	315	295
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	630	305	325	520	265	250	345	175	175	1,595	745	860
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	110	35	70	285	130	155	135	60	80	250	125	120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	880	415	465	885	445	440	575	270	300	2,460	1,185	1,275
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	610	300	310	475	255	225	290	145	145	1,455	700	760
Immigrants⁸¹	235	100	130	225	110	115	230	100	130	950	470	480
Before 1980	45	25	15	20	10	0	20	10	10	90	50	40
1980 to 1990	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	90	45	45
1991 to 2000	35	10	25	20	10	10	30	15	15	170	75	95
2001 to 2010	40	15	25	45	15	30	80	30	55	365	195	175
2011 to 2021⁸²	100	40	60	135	75	65	75	30	50	230	105	125
2011 to 2015	40	10	30	65	40	25	50	15	25	125	50	70
2016 to 2021	65	30	30	70	35	40	30	15	20	105	55	50
Non-permanent residents⁸³	35	10	25	180	85	95	55	30	30	55	20	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	240	105	130	225	110	115	230	100	125	945	465	480
Under 5 years	20	10	10	20	10	10	15	10	0	105	50	50
5 to 14 years	25	15	15	35	10	20	45	15	25	205	115	90
15 to 24 years	35	10	20	10	10	0	50	30	25	140	50	95
25 to 44 years	125	50	75	150	75	75	105	40	65	420	215	210
45 years and over	25	15	10	10	0	0	15	10	10	75	35	35
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	240	105	130	225	110	115	230	100	125	945	465	480
Americas	65	30	35	35	15	20	35	15	20	130	50	80
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	35	15	25
Europe	55	20	30	155	75	75	35	10	30	130	60	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	15	20	130	70	60	10	0	0	20	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20
Africa	25	10	15	20	15	0	110	55	60	270	135	130
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	95	100
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	0	0	0	70	30	40	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Asia	100	45	50	10	0	10	40	25	20	420	225	200
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	70
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	60	35	30	75	35	40	25	10	20	105	55	50
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	40	25	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	60	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	875	410	465	880	445	435	575	275	305	2,460	1,185	1,275
First generation¹⁰⁰	290	130	155	420	205	210	290	135	160	1,035	510	525
Second generation¹⁰¹	215	105	110	135	60	70	115	65	45	760	365	395
Third generation or more¹⁰²	375	170	195	335	175	155	170	75	95	665	315	350
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	190	75	115	210	100	110	210	90	120	855	415	440
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	115	45	65	165	75	85	125	45	85	585	310	275
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	65	30	35	105	45	55	60	35	25	215	145	75
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	50	20	35	60	30	30	65	10	55	365	170	200
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	65	25	40	30	15	15	50	20	25	200	65	135
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	0	10	15	15	0	20	20	0	60	40	25
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	190	75	115	210	100	110	210	90	120	855	415	440
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	10	0	75	35	40	0	0	0	50	25	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	10	30	20	10	0	0	0	35	25	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	150	60	90	80	30	55	195	80	115	690	330	360
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	875	410	470	880	445	435	575	275	305	2,460	1,185	1,275
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	300	130	170	150	80	75	235	120	115	1,225	590	635
South Asian	25	10	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	200	110	90
Chinese	70	35	35	20	0	15	0	0	0	265	135	130
Black	55	20	30	65	35	25	35	20	10	205	80	125
Filipino	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab	50	10	45	25	25	0	100	40	60	290	150	140
Latin American	25	20	0	15	0	0	25	15	10	95	50	45
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	40
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	15	20
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	580	285	295	735	370	365	340	155	190	1,230	595	645
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	880	415	465	885	445	440	575	270	300	2,460	1,185	1,275
Canadian	100	35	65	90	50	45	55	15	40	245	130	110
English	105	45	65	25	15	15	0	0	0	115	35	80
Irish	145	55	90	50	20	25	25	10	10	130	60	65
Scottish	120	40	80	20	0	20	10	0	0	70	40	30
French, n.o.s.¹²²	175	70	105	440	255	185	90	50	40	235	105	125
German	45	35	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese	70	35	35	25	0	20	0	0	0	260	135	125
Italian	45	30	10	30	15	15	30	10	20	320	150	175
Indian (India)	25	10	15	25	10	20	0	0	0	95	45	45
Ukrainian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Québécois	70	45	25	15	0	15	30	25	0	25	10	15
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Filipino	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
French Canadian	25	10	20	55	20	35	15	0	10	40	25	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	10	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	15	30	0	20	0	0	0	65	25	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Welsh	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0	45	20	20
American	10	10	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	15	25	10	10	10	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Acadian	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	30	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	70	35	25
Greek	25	10	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	95	35	65
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	70	35	40
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	155	160
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Moroccan	30	10	20	10	10	0	100	40	50	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Guyanese	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	875	410	470	880	445	435	570	275	300	2,460	1,185	1,275
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0
Christian	275	135	140	280	145	140	215	80	130	1,450	675	780
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	10	15	25	10	15	35	10	20	190	105	90
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Baptist	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Catholic	170	75	90	240	125	115	180	65	115	700	325	375
Christian Orthodox	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	350	160	185
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Hindu	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	40
Jewish	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	30
Muslim	45	15	30	30	20	10	175	80	95	235	135	100
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	35
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0	10	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	475	230	245	530	265	265	130	75	55	530	250	275
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	870	405	465	880	445	440	570	270	295	2,455	1,180	1,275
Non-movers	735	335	400	610	305	305	440	215	225	2,125	1,055	1,070
Movers	135	65	65	265	135	135	135	60	70	330	125	205
Non-migrants	110	65	50	195	105	95	95	40	55	225	95	130
Migrants	20	0	20	70	30	40	30	25	10	105	30	75
Internal migrants	20	0	15	10	0	10	10	10	0	75	25	50
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	15	40
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
External migrants	0	0	0	60	30	30	25	10	10	30	0	25
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	825	390	440	850	420	430	525	245	280	2,365	1,140	1,230
Non-movers	410	235	180	265	150	115	270	135	135	1,380	665	715
Movers	415	155	260	585	270	315	255	110	145	985	475	515
Non-migrants	235	90	145	240	110	130	175	80	100	495	240	255
Migrants	180	65	110	345	160	185	80	35	50	495	235	260
Internal migrants	110	30	80	165	75	90	25	0	20	340	160	180
Intraprovincial migrants	60	20	35	95	45	50	25	0	20	320	145	175
Interprovincial migrants	55	10	40	65	30	40	0	0	0	25	20	0
External migrants	70	35	35	180	90	95	55	30	25	155	70	85
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	735	340	395	805	400	400	480	225	255	1,920	915	1,005
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	35	45	50	40	15	105	60	50	245	135	110
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	665	310	350	750	360	385	370	170	205	1,670	780	895
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	515	250	260	575	270	300	375	200	175	1,320	605	715
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	25	20	0	0	0	80	50	30	60	35	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	470	225	245	570	270	300	295	140	150	1,260	570	690
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	735	340	390	800	400	400	480	225	255	1,920	920	1,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	25	40	40	35	15	95	60	35	215	110	105
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	150	80	75	100	50	55	105	50	55	300	155	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	515	235	285	655	320	335	280	115	160	1,405	650	750
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	105	100	175	120	55	155	65	90	490	215	270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	10	15	60	50	10	35	15	20	100	80	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	45	40	0	30	10	15	75	60	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	0	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	25	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	130	70	60	85	55	35	105	35	70	335	120	220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	25	20	25	10	15	15	15	0	50	25	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	315	130	185	480	205	280	125	55	65	915	435	480
Bachelor's degree	180	70	105	190	65	125	80	35	45	575	245	330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	20	0	60	20	40	20	10	10	85	25	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Master's degree	80	35	45	220	105	110	20	10	15	195	125	75
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	515	255	265	575	275	300	370	195	180	1,325	605	715
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	20	15	0	0	0	65	55	15	45	20	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	55	40	55	35	20	80	40	40	145	85	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	385	175	210	520	240	280	225	100	120	1,125	500	625
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	80	55	105	65	40	110	50	65	320	140	180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	40	40	10	20	0	15	70	45	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	35	30	0	15	0	15	45	35	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	95	60	30	45	20	30	70	30	45	205	75	135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	15	15	10	10	0	20	20	0	45	20	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	250	95	155	415	175	245	110	55	55	810	360	445
Bachelor's degree	135	50	80	150	50	105	70	35	35	500	205	295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	15	0	55	20	35	20	15	10	80	25	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Master's degree	80	30	50	195	95	100	20	10	10	170	105	70
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	735	345	390	800	405	400	480	225	255	1,920	915	1,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	215	110	110	145	80	65	200	110	95	520	265	250
Education	15	10	10	15	0	15	10	0	10	65	10	60
13. Education	15	10	10	15	0	15	10	0	10	65	10	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	50	25	50	30	25	30	10	20	30	25	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	70	45	25	30	15	15	10	0	10	25	20	10
Humanities	55	10	50	60	20	35	30	20	10	105	25	80
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	20	0	20	0	0	0	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15	10	10	0	10	10	0	40	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	135	55	75	100	30	70	45	15	35	160	50	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	25	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	20	20	10	10	10	0	10	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
45. Social sciences	80	40	35	40	15	30	25	15	15	105	35	75
Business, management and public administration	65	25	40	190	90	105	45	15	30	345	120	220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	25	35	170	75	100	45	15	30	340	120	210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0	20	30	15	20	15	0	15	105	60	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	15	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	35	0	40	35	10	0	0	0	85	60	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	30	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	75	60	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	35	10	95	75	15	40	40	0	270	200	70
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
14. Engineering	10	10	0	45	30	15	20	15	0	170	115	55
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	30	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	20	20	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	15	0	15	15	0	15	30	20	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	60	10	45	40	0	35	30	0	25	185	75	110
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	10	45	40	0	35	15	0	15	180	70	110
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	30	20	10	15	0	15	25	0	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	515	250	265	575	270	300	375	195	175	1,325	610	715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	125	75	50	55	35	20	150	95	60	195	105	90
Education	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	10	35
13. Education	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	10	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	40	10	40	15	20	20	10	15	30	25	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	40	30	10	20	0	15	10	0	10	25	15	10
Humanities	25	0	25	40	10	25	30	25	0	75	10	70
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	100	40	60	80	25	55	35	15	25	140	40	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	20	20	10	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	50	30	20	40	10	25	20	15	10	90	25	65
Business, management and public administration	65	25	40	165	85	80	40	15	25	290	95	195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	25	35	150	70	80	40	15	25	280	95	190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	15	30	10	10	10	0	0	50	25	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	30	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	70	55	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	25	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	60	50	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	25	0	50	35	10	40	35	0	230	165	65
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
14. Engineering	10	0	0	40	30	10	20	15	0	155	100	55
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	15	15	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	10	40	35	10	25	25	0	20	155	60	95
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	0	40	35	10	25	15	0	15	155	60	95
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	30	20	10	15	0	15	20	10	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	515	250	265	575	270	300	375	195	175	1,325	610	715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125	75	50	55	35	20	150	95	60	195	105	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	380	175	205	520	235	285	225	105	120	1,130	500	625
Location of study inside Canada	255	115	135	295	125	165	140	70	75	795	350	445
Same as province or territory of residence	210	100	120	280	120	160	140	70	75	710	305	405
Different than province or territory of residence	40	25	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	85	45	40
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	125	55	75	225	110	115	80	40	50	330	150	180
Americas	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	20	35
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	30	15	20	190	100	90	0	0	0	55	30	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	165	80	80	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0	75	30	35	90	45	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	60	20	40	20	10	15	0	0	0	130	55	70
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Philippines	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	730	340	390	800	400	400	480	225	255	1,920	920	1,000
In the labour force	555	280	275	590	280	305	270	140	140	1,360	675	685
Employed	475	255	215	565	270	290	250	130	125	1,225	605	620
Unemployed	75	25	55	25	10	15	25	10	15	135	65	70
Not in the labour force	185	60	120	215	120	90	205	85	115	560	245	315
Participation rate	76.0	82.4	70.5	73.8	70.0	76.3	56.3	62.2	54.9	70.8	73.4	68.5
Employment rate	65.1	75.0	55.1	70.6	67.5	72.5	52.1	57.8	49.0	63.8	65.8	62.0
Unemployment rate	13.5	8.9	20.0	4.2	3.6	4.9	9.3	7.1	10.7	9.9	9.6	10.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	735	345	390	800	405	400	480	225	255	1,920	915	1,000
Did not work¹⁸⁶	220	90	125	185	115	70	210	85	125	560	255	305
Worked	515	250	270	615	280	330	270	140	130	1,360	660	695
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	255	130	125	290	170	120	90	50	45	785	390	395
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	265	120	145	325	115	215	175	90	85	580	275	300
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.3	39.8	36.8	37.5	41.4	34.2	34.4	34.8	34.4	40.8	41.6	40.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	550	280	275	590	280	310	275	140	135	1,360	670	685
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	535	265	265	590	280	310	270	140	130	1,320	655	665
Employee	445	210	235	495	220	280	240	115	125	1,130	520	620
Permanent position	380	185	195	385	190	200	200	105	95	945	440	505
Temporary position	60	20	40	115	30	80	40	15	30	190	80	110
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	0	20	70	25	45	0	0	0	65	30	35
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	20	20	45	10	35	30	15	20	120	55	70
Self-employed¹⁹²	90	60	30	90	60	30	25	25	10	185	140	50
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	550	280	275	590	280	310	275	140	135	1,360	670	685
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	535	265	265	590	280	310	270	140	130	1,320	655	665
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	55	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	95	45	45	160	45	115	45	15	30	290	95	195
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60	40	15	60	45	20	20	15	0	205	130	80
3 Health occupations	30	0	25	45	10	40	25	0	20	105	35	70
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	70	25	40	70	20	45	20	0	20	155	45	110
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	70	35	30	95	50	40	20	15	0	40	10	25
6 Sales and service occupations	155	70	90	110	60	50	95	50	45	300	160	145
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	30	0	30	30	0	30	20	0	135	120	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	10	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	35	15	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	550	280	275	590	280	310	275	140	135	1,360	670	685
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
All industries¹⁹¹	535	265	265	590	280	310	270	140	130	1,320	655	665
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
23 Construction	10	10	0	20	20	0	10	0	0	30	30	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	20	0	50	25	30	25	20	0	150	70	75
41 Wholesale trade	15	0	10	25	20	10	15	0	15	120	55	65
44-45 Retail trade	75	25	50	25	10	10	30	15	15	180	80	100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	120	90	30
51 Information and cultural industries	35	25	0	40	30	10	15	10	0	30	25	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	60	30	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	15	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	80	35	45	125	70	60	10	10	0	170	90	75
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	30	10	15	20	15	0	40	25	15
61 Educational services	45	20	25	60	15	45	15	0	10	95	30	65
62 Health care and social assistance	60	20	40	70	30	45	35	10	30	150	40	105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	20	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	60	30	30	10	0	10	30	20	10	45	25	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	15	40	0	40	15	10	0	25	20	0
91 Public administration	35	20	10	20	0	20	10	0	0	35	0	25
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	575	280	295	655	315	345	305	165	140	1,455	720	730
English	215	115	90	85	25	55	30	15	10	320	165	155
French	80	50	30	200	85	115	160	80	85	180	55	125
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	255	100	155	345	195	150	90	55	35	855	450	405
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	0	25	15	15	15	10	0	55	25	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	575	280	295	655	315	345	305	165	140	1,455	720	730
Single responses	495	240	255	585	270	315	260	140	125	1,145	570	570
Official languages	495	240	255	580	265	315	250	130	125	1,130	565	570
English	345	170	175	160	65	90	35	20	20	780	425	355
French	150	70	75	420	195	225	215	105	105	350	135	215
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	70	40	25	45	25	15	310	150	160
English and French	75	35	40	65	40	20	35	25	15	295	140	155
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	575	280	295	655	315	345	305	165	140	1,455	720	730
None	360	200	160	355	150	205	240	125	115	795	365	430
English	70	25	45	210	115	95	40	25	15	170	90	85
French	115	40	75	70	40	35	15	10	0	410	235	175
Non-official language	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	475	255	220	565	270	295	250	125	125	1,220	605	615
Worked at home	170	85	85	275	150	130	40	30	10	410	180	230
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	15	20	30	15	15	40	25	15	120	95	25
Usual place of work	270	155	125	255	100	150	170	70	100	695	335	360
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	275	155	120	255	100	150	170	70	100	695	335	360
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	195	110	85	225	85	140	160	60	95	300	145	155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	45	30	15	20	10	10	10	10	0	305	130	175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	0	15	10	0	0	10	0	0	80	50	25
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	305	165	140	285	120	165	210	95	115	815	430	380
Car, truck or van	105	65	35	60	30	30	85	50	35	740	395	345
Car, truck or van - as a driver	100	65	30	55	30	25	75	50	30	710	385	330
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Public transit	115	65	50	140	55	85	75	35	35	45	20	20
Walked	45	20	25	50	10	35	25	0	25	20	10	20
Bicycle	20	10	10	35	25	15	25	10	15	10	10	0
Other method	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	305	165	140	285	120	165	210	95	115	815	430	380
Less than 15 minutes	50	25	20	40	0	35	55	20	40	80	25	55
15 to 29 minutes	130	75	55	125	50	80	60	20	40	350	170	175
30 to 44 minutes	95	50	45	80	40	40	70	45	30	250	145	105
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	25	15	0	15	0	10	80	60	20
60 minutes and over	20	10	10	20	10	0	10	10	0	65	30	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	305	165	140	285	120	165	210	95	115	815	430	380
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0	45	40	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	15	0	35	10	20	35	10	25	115	75	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	20	40	45	20	20	25	15	20	225	115	110
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	80	50	35	110	40	65	30	10	20	205	110	90
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	85	55	25	60	30	30	55	10	40	145	60	85
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50	25	25	30	0	25	45	35	15	80	35	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	155	85	70	95	60	40	155	75	80	625	305	320
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	55	35	15	5	5	20	10	15	315	160	150
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	25	35	80	50	30	130	65	70	310	145	165
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	110	60	45	50	30	20	110	50	60	515	260	255
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	40	25	10	5	5	25	5	10	265	140	130
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	55	35	20	5	0	0	15	5	10	200	110	95
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	60	30	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	20	40	25	10	85	45	40	245	120	130

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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