Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662116More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662879More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663334More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	535	...	...	300	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	348	...	...	131	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	338	...	...	127	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16,461.5	...	...	5,084.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	0.06	...	...	0.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	530	230	300	300	155	145	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	25	15	10	40	30	15	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5	5	5	15	10	0	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	15	10	5	10	5	5	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	10	5	5	15	10	5	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	230	110	125	150	75	70	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	5	5	5	10	10	0	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	15	5	10	10	10	5	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	30	15	15	15	10	10	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	20	10	10	10	5	5	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	25	15	5	20	10	10	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	15	10	5	15	5	5	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	20	10	10	10	15	0	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	20	10	15	15	5	10	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	40	15	20	15	10	10	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	45	15	25	20	10	10	x	x	x
65 years and over	280	115	160	110	50	55	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	55	25	30	25	10	15	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	60	20	35	40	20	20	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	50	15	30	20	10	10	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	50	20	35	10	10	5	x	x	x
85 years and over	65	30	40	10	5	5	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	35	15	20	5	5	5	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	30	15	15	5	0	0	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	4.7	6.5	3.3	13.3	19.4	10.3	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	43.4	47.8	41.7	50.0	48.4	48.3	x	x	x
65 years and over	52.8	50.0	53.3	36.7	32.3	37.9	x	x	x
85 years and over	12.3	13.0	13.3	3.3	3.2	3.4	x	x	x
Average age of the population	60.4	58.8	61.6	49.0	46.8	51.6	x	x	x
Median age of the population	65.5	64.0	68.0	53.2	48.0	57.2	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	340	...	...	130	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	70	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	340	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	340	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	195	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	105	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	530	235	300	300	155	145	x	x	x
Average household size	1.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	510	220	285	260	130	130	x	x	x
Married or living common-law	225	115	110	170	85	85	x	x	x
Married	190	100	95	150	75	75	x	x	x
Living common-law	35	20	20	20	10	10	x	x	x
Living common law - Never married	25	15	10	15	10	5	x	x	x
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	5	0	5	x	x	x
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Not married and not living common-law	280	105	175	85	40	45	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Never married	120	55	70	55	35	20	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	10	5	0	5	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	70	30	35	10	5	5	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	75	10	60	20	0	15	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	130	...	...	95	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.3	...	...	1.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	90	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	105	...	...	85	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	75	...	...	x	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	535	235	300	300	155	145	x	x	x
Total - Persons in census families	310	140	165	255	145	115	x	x	x
Married spouses or common-law partners	215	105	105	170	85	85	x	x	x
Parents in one-parent families	25	0	20	5	5	5	x	x	x
Children⁶	65	30	40	80	55	30	x	x	x
In a two-parent family	35	15	20	70	50	25	x	x	x
In a one-parent family	30	15	15	5	10	0	x	x	x
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	230	90	135	45	15	30	x	x	x
Living alone	200	75	125	35	10	20	x	x	x
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	5	5	0	5	x	x	x
Living with non-relatives only	15	10	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	335	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	125	...	...	85	...	...	x	...	...
Couple-family households	100	...	...	75	...	...	x	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
Without children	80	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	195	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	505	220	290	260	130	130	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	485	210	275	250	125	120	x	x	x
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,000	24,000	22,800	33,200	36,800	31,000	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	485	210	275	250	125	120	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	22,600	23,400	22,400	31,000	34,800	29,200	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	165	200	230	115	120	x	x	x
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,800	17,600	10,500	16,800	22,000	13,700	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	180	90	85	150	85	70	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	17,200	30,600	13,000	26,400	27,800	24,800	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	440	185	255	220	110	110	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	16,800	16,000	17,200	15,600	16,800	15,300	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35	15	20	40	15	20	x	x	x
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,500	x	5,760	6,000	x	5,760	x	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	100	45	60	70	40	35	x	x	x
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,000	14,000	12,000	10,000	10,000	9,500	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	510	240	265	250	125	125	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	500	235	260	230	110	125	x	x	x
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	47,600	36,800	46,000	52,000	41,000	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	500	235	260	230	110	125	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	37,200	31,800	38,400	43,000	34,500	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	185	180	220	100	120	x	x	x
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,600	43,200	34,000	34,000	37,500	31,200	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	185	95	90	115	50	65	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	52,000	39,000	53,000	64,000	44,000	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	440	205	235	220	105	110	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	15,400	16,000	14,900	14,500	16,800	12,200	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30	25	0	35	15	15	x	x	x
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	6,000	...	10,000	9,000	12,000	x	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	90	45	45	70	30	35	x	x	x
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,000	14,400	11,200	7,400	8,000	7,200	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	510	245	270	250	125	125	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	85	40	45	65	20	45	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	69,000	69,000	70,500	46,800	x	46,000	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	82,000	96,000	68,000	66,000	95,000	52,000	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	45	40	45	25	25	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	12,000	14,300	x	20,000	x	x	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,200	18,500	8,500	32,000	34,000	30,000	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)¹⁸	67.5	71.0	64.0	71.0	68.0	74.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)¹⁹	41.0	44.0	38.0	56.0	56.0	56.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)²⁰	32.4	29.2	36.5	29.6	32.0	27.0	x	x	x
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	1.2	x	3.6	3.0	4.0	x	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.7	7.0	6.3	5.8	5.4	6.2	x	x	x
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.6	6.0	5.2	4.8	4.5	5.0	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	510	220	285	260	130	130	x	x	x
Without total income	25	10	15	5	0	10	x	x	x
With total income	480	210	270	250	125	125	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	20	25	15	5	5	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	105	45	60	35	10	20	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	140	45	95	60	30	35	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	30	50	25	20	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	15	35	15	15	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	5	10	10	5	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	15	10	5	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	10	5	5	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	10	5	5	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	25	10	10	10	10	5	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	5	10	10	5	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	10	10	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	510	220	285	260	130	130	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	25	10	15	5	0	10	x	x	x
With after-tax income	480	210	270	250	125	125	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	20	30	15	5	5	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	110	45	65	40	10	25	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	160	55	105	65	35	30	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	55	35	20	55	35	25	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	15	25	15	15	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	15	15	5	10	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	15	10	5	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	5	0	0	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	510	220	285	260	130	130	x	x	x
Without employment income	330	130	200	105	45	60	x	x	x
With employment income	175	90	90	155	80	70	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	15	25	30	15	10	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	10	15	10	5	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	30	20	10	25	10	15	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	5	0	5	15	10	5	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	15	10	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	10	0	0	20	10	15	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	5	5	0	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	10	0	0	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	5	5	5	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	15	10	0	x	x	x
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	10	5	0	x	x	x
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	5	5	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	505	220	290	260	130	130	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	480	210	275	245	120	125	x	x	x
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,400	22,200	21,000	31,600	34,000	27,200	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	480	210	275	245	120	125	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,200	21,800	20,400	29,600	30,800	26,600	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	160	195	230	115	115	x	x	x
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	15,200	23,800	11,900	24,200	24,600	24,000	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	180	90	90	150	85	70	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,600	30,400	18,200	33,600	34,000	33,200	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	425	180	245	205	105	105	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	12,700	10,300	13,600	11,400	13,300	10,900	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	10	5	5	15	10	10	x	x	x
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	510	240	265	250	125	125	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	490	230	260	230	110	125	x	x	x
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,600	41,200	32,400	45,200	52,000	39,500	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	490	230	260	230	110	125	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,000	33,600	26,800	37,600	43,000	33,500	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	175	195	215	105	110	x	x	x
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	40,800	30,600	38,800	41,000	37,000	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	200	100	100	125	55	65	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	48,000	33,500	56,000	68,000	46,000	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	415	190	220	195	95	100	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,880	12,600	11,300	11,700	14,600	9,000	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	20	0	20	0	0	x	x	x
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,200	8,000	...	5,000	...	...	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	510	245	270	250	125	125	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	80	40	35	65	20	45	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	63,200	63,200	50,000	48,800	x	40,400	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	76,000	88,000	64,000	64,000	90,000	52,000	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	85	45	40	50	25	25	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,900	28,000	9,000	46,800	x	x	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	24,000	13,000	48,000	56,000	38,000	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)	72.5	75.0	70.0	79.0	76.0	80.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)	45.0	50.0	40.0	64.0	64.0	64.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)	27.4	25.2	30.0	21.2	24.0	18.0	x	x	x
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	1.6	x	1.0	x	x	x	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	340	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...	58,400	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	33,600	...	...	54,400	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	195	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	23,400	...	...	36,800	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	23,200	...	...	31,400	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	140	...	...	90	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	49,200	...	...	74,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	360	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	47,600	...	...	72,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,800	...	...	38,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,800	...	...	33,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	80	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	340	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	65	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	340	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	70	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	135	...	...	90	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	51,200	...	...	86,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	48,800	...	...	73,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	45,200	...	...	55,600	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	44,800	...	...	52,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.5	...	...	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	53,600	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.2	...	...	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	215	85	130	40	15	25	x	x	x
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	23,200	23,200	23,200	36,800	x	36,800	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	23,000	23,200	23,000	31,200	x	31,000	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	130	...	...	80	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	63,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	51,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	150,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	120,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	245	120	120	50	0	30	x	x	x
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,200	62,000	41,000	38,000	x	44,000	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,600	45,000	34,500	33,000	x	38,000	x	x	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	530	230	300	300	155	145	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	30	15	20	45	25	15	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	15	10	5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	225	105	115	150	75	70	x	x	x
65 years and over	280	110	160	105	50	55	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	225	95	135	15	5	5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	10	10	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	70	30	40	5	10	5	x	x	x
65 years and over	145	55	90	10	5	10	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	42.4	41.0	44.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	32.0	50.0	20.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	40.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	32.0	30.0	34.0	5.0	8.0	x	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	52.0	48.0	54.0	9.0	x	12.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	535	235	300	300	155	145	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	35	15	20	45	30	20	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	10	0	5	15	10	5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	220	105	120	145	75	70	x	x	x
65 years and over	275	115	165	110	50	55	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	130	55	75	15	5	5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	50	25	25	10	5	5	x	x	x
65 years and over	70	25	45	5	5	0	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	24.4	25.0	24.0	4.0	4.0	4.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	40.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	24.0	26.0	22.0	5.0	5.0	x	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	25.0	24.0	27.0	5.0	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	530	230	300	300	155	145	x	x	x
In bottom half of the distribution	430	180	245	190	95	95	x	x	x
In bottom decile	195	80	115	15	5	10	x	x	x
In second decile	105	45	65	50	20	30	x	x	x
In third decile	50	25	30	50	25	20	x	x	x
In fourth decile	40	10	25	45	25	20	x	x	x
In fifth decile	35	20	15	25	15	15	x	x	x
In top half of the distribution	105	55	55	115	65	55	x	x	x
In sixth decile	40	20	20	20	10	5	x	x	x
In seventh decile	20	10	10	35	20	20	x	x	x
In eighth decile	15	10	10	40	20	20	x	x	x
In ninth decile	10	5	5	10	5	5	x	x	x
In top decile	20	10	10	15	10	10	x	x	x
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	535	...	...	300	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.392	...	...	0.278	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.652	...	...	0.444	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.338	...	...	0.240	...	...	x	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.5	...	...	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	535	235	300	300	155	145	x	x	x
English only	110	60	55	25	15	10	x	x	x
French only	85	35	55	60	25	35	x	x	x
English and French	205	95	110	200	110	90	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	130	40	90	15	5	15	x	x	x
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	535	235	300	300	155	145	x	x	x
English	155	80	75	140	85	55	x	x	x
French	205	95	110	95	40	55	x	x	x
English and French	50	15	25	45	25	20	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	130	40	90	15	5	15	x	x	x
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	535	235	300	300	155	145	x	x	x
Single responses	495	215	285	280	145	135	x	x	x
Official languages	165	75	90	95	45	45	x	x	x
English	30	15	15	50	35	15	x	x	x
French	130	60	70	45	15	30	x	x	x
Non-official languages	325	135	190	185	95	90	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	325	135	190	185	95	90	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	5	5	5	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	30	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	5	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	10	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	25	10	15	170	90	85	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	170	90	85	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	160	80	75	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	20	5	10	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	105	150	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	255	105	150	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	15	5	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	70	30	40	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	155	60	90	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	40	20	20	20	10	10	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	10	5	5	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	5	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	535	235	300	300	155	145	x	x	x
English	30	20	15	70	50	25	x	x	x
French	120	55	60	40	15	25	x	x	x
Non-official language	200	75	125	50	25	25	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	200	75	125	50	25	25	x	x	x
English and French	20	5	10	20	15	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	55	25	25	35	20	15	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	30	15	20	25	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	25	15	50	20	25	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	30	10	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	535	235	300	300	155	145	x	x	x
Single responses	495	210	285	265	140	125	x	x	x
Official languages	205	95	105	175	100	80	x	x	x
English	55	30	25	125	75	50	x	x	x
French	145	65	85	55	25	30	x	x	x
Non-official languages	290	115	175	90	40	45	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	290	115	175	90	40	45	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	5	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	25	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	10	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	80	35	45	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	10	80	35	45	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	75	35	40	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	5	5	5	5	0	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	90	145	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	230	90	145	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	70	25	40	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	145	55	90	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	40	20	15	30	15	20	x	x	x
English and French	10	5	0	5	0	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	15	10	5	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	5	5	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	530	235	300	300	155	145	x	x	x
None	365	155	205	190	95	90	x	x	x
English	50	25	20	10	5	5	x	x	x
French	15	10	10	30	20	15	x	x	x
Non-official language	60	25	35	30	20	15	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	60	25	35	30	20	15	x	x	x
English and French	15	5	5	15	5	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	5	0	5	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	20	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	530	250	280	275	150	125	x	x	x
Official languages	415	200	220	235	135	100	x	x	x
English	330	175	160	195	105	90	x	x	x
French	325	155	165	215	120	95	x	x	x
Non-official languages	405	190	215	230	110	120	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	405	190	215	230	110	120	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	60	30	25	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	25	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	225	110	110	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	225	110	110	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	0	0	195	100	95	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	75	35	40	35	15	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	100	140	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	240	100	140	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	115	55	65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	130	35	90	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	530	245	285	275	150	130	x	x	x
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous identity	530	245	285	275	150	130	x	x	x
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	530	245	285	275	150	130	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	530	245	285	275	150	130	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	355	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	0	...	...	80	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	355	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	355	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	355	...	...	120	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	355	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	195	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	125	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	30	...	...	60	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	355	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.2	...	...	6.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	355	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	345	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	355	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	345	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	355	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	15	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	150	...	...	60	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	160	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	355	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	355	...	...	120	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	355	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...
One-maintainer household	270	...	...	70	...	...	x	...	...
Two-maintainer household	90	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	355	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	110	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	75	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	60	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	355	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	160	...	...	95	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	200	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	185	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	355	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	210	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	200	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Acceptable housing	145	...	...	100	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	340	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...
In core need	90	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Not in core need	250	...	...	115	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	85	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	...	...	...	35.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	x	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	725	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	1,160	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	...	...	...	560,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	...	...	...	560,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	360	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	9.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	55.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	x	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	26.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,130	...	...	880	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,120	...	...	920	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	530	245	285	280	150	130	x	x	x
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	525	245	280	280	150	130	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	530	245	285	280	145	125	x	x	x
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	455	210	245	265	145	125	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15	0	15	40	35	0	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	435	205	230	230	110	120	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	75	35	40	10	0	0	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	530	245	285	280	145	125	x	x	x
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	170	85	90	135	70	65	x	x	x
Immigrants⁸¹	335	145	190	145	75	65	x	x	x
Before 1980	80	30	50	125	65	55	x	x	x
1980 to 1990	70	25	45	10	0	0	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	100	45	55	0	0	0	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	30	20	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
2011 to 2021⁸²	50	25	25	0	0	0	x	x	x
2011 to 2015	15	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
2016 to 2021	30	10	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-permanent residents⁸³	25	15	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	335	145	190	145	80	65	x	x	x
Under 5 years	20	10	10	10	0	0	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	15	0	10	35	25	15	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	45	15	35	50	25	25	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	130	65	65	45	30	15	x	x	x
45 years and over	120	50	70	0	0	0	x	x	x
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	335	145	190	145	80	65	x	x	x
Americas	30	10	20	20	10	10	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	20	10	10	x	x	x
Europe	25	20	10	125	70	55	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	0	0	0	110	55	55	x	x	x
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	50	20	35	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	225	95	130	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	25	15	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
China⁹⁰	100	40	55	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	40	10	30	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	30	15	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	30	15	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	25	15	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
China⁹⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	530	245	280	275	150	125	x	x	x
First generation¹⁰⁰	350	160	190	140	80	60	x	x	x
Second generation¹⁰¹	45	10	35	80	25	50	x	x	x
Third generation or more¹⁰²	130	80	55	55	45	10	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	250	110	140	15	10	0	x	x	x
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	100	50	50	0	0	0	x	x	x
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	40	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	55	10	45	0	0	0	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	140	60	80	10	10	0	x	x	x
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	250	110	140	15	10	0	x	x	x
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	0	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	210	95	115	15	10	0	x	x	x
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	530	245	285	275	150	125	x	x	x
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	350	150	200	15	0	10	x	x	x
South Asian	25	0	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese	235	100	135	0	0	0	x	x	x
Black	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab	60	30	30	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple visible minorities	15	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	175	95	80	265	145	120	x	x	x
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	530	245	280	275	150	125	x	x	x
Canadian	55	30	25	15	10	10	x	x	x
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
French, n.o.s.¹²²	60	40	30	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese	225	90	135	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	0	0	230	130	100	x	x	x
Indian (India)	30	0	25	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	25	15	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	30	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	35	15	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	530	245	285	275	150	130	x	x	x
Buddhist	30	10	25	0	0	0	x	x	x
Christian	205	90	115	275	140	130	x	x	x
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	0	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catholic	160	75	85	260	140	120	x	x	x
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Muslim	70	30	40	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other religions and spiritual traditions	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
No religion and secular perspectives	205	110	95	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	530	245	285	270	150	125	x	x	x
Non-movers	455	215	240	250	130	115	x	x	x
Movers	75	35	35	20	15	10	x	x	x
Non-migrants	40	25	15	20	15	10	x	x	x
Migrants	35	10	25	0	0	0	x	x	x
Internal migrants	25	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	25	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
External migrants	15	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	530	245	285	260	135	125	x	x	x
Non-movers	350	150	200	185	95	90	x	x	x
Movers	185	95	90	75	35	35	x	x	x
Non-migrants	65	35	25	65	25	35	x	x	x
Migrants	120	60	60	10	10	0	x	x	x
Internal migrants	60	30	35	10	10	0	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	55	25	35	10	10	0	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
External migrants	55	30	25	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	510	245	270	250	125	125	x	x	x
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	140	65	75	90	55	35	x	x	x
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	370	175	195	160	70	90	x	x	x
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	190	90	100	120	50	70	x	x	x
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	170	80	95	115	50	60	x	x	x
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	510	240	265	245	125	120	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	140	65	75	90	55	35	x	x	x
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	120	60	55	75	40	45	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	250	110	140	80	30	50	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	35	45	60	25	35	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	30	15	15	x	x	x
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	20	0	15	x	x	x
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	15	0	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	25	30	20	10	10	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree or higher	175	85	95	20	10	15	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	100	45	60	15	0	10	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	10	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Master's degree	25	10	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	190	90	105	120	50	65	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	20	15	60	30	30	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	145	65	80	50	25	30	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	20	20	35	15	20	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	20	15	10	x	x	x
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	10	15	10	0	10	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree or higher	110	45	60	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	80	30	50	10	0	10	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Master's degree	15	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	510	240	270	250	125	125	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	255	130	130	170	90	80	x	x	x
Education	20	0	15	10	0	10	x	x	x
13. Education	20	0	15	10	0	10	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Humanities	30	15	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	15	30	10	0	10	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	15	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	65	20	45	25	10	10	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	20	40	25	10	10	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	40	0	15	15	0	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
14. Engineering	20	15	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Health and related fields	20	10	10	15	0	15	x	x	x
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	10	10	15	0	15	x	x	x
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	190	90	100	120	50	70	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	50	25	25	65	30	35	x	x	x
Education	10	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
13. Education	10	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Humanities	15	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	45	15	30	10	10	0	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	15	30	10	10	0	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	25	0	15	15	0	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
14. Engineering	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Health and related fields	0	0	0	15	0	15	x	x	x
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	0	15	x	x	x
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	190	90	100	120	50	70	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50	25	25	65	30	35	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	140	65	75	55	20	35	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	90	45	45	55	20	35	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	85	35	45	55	20	35	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	20	30	0	0	0	x	x	x
Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	20	15	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
China⁹⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	510	240	265	245	125	120	x	x	x
In the labour force	180	85	85	115	55	60	x	x	x
Employed	150	70	80	90	35	55	x	x	x
Unemployed	25	15	10	20	15	0	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	335	155	180	135	70	60	x	x	x
Participation rate	35.3	35.4	32.1	46.9	44.0	50.0	x	x	x
Employment rate	29.4	29.2	30.2	36.7	28.0	45.8	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	13.9	17.6	11.8	17.4	27.3	0.0	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	510	240	270	250	125	125	x	x	x
Did not work¹⁸⁶	320	140	180	130	75	55	x	x	x
Worked	190	100	90	120	50	70	x	x	x
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	90	40	55	60	20	45	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	100	60	40	55	30	25	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.6	34.0	37.2	38.8	34.0	42.0	x	x	x
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	175	90	90	115	55	65	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	175	90	90	110	50	65	x	x	x
Employee	135	60	70	95	35	65	x	x	x
Permanent position	115	50	65	90	30	60	x	x	x
Temporary position	20	10	10	10	0	0	x	x	x
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Self-employed¹⁹²	40	30	15	20	20	0	x	x	x
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	175	90	90	115	55	65	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
All occupations¹⁹¹	175	90	90	110	50	65	x	x	x
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	0	25	35	0	30	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	10	0	10	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	20	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	60	35	30	35	20	15	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	20	20	0	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	175	90	90	115	55	65	x	x	x
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
All industries¹⁹¹	175	90	90	110	50	65	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
23 Construction	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	20	10	10	25	10	10	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45	25	15	15	0	10	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
61 Educational services	10	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	25	0	15	15	0	15	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	25	20	0	15	15	0	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
91 Public administration	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	200	100	100	120	55	70	x	x	x
English	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
French	60	30	30	15	10	0	x	x	x
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and French	95	55	40	90	35	50	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	20	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	15	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	200	100	100	120	55	70	x	x	x
Single responses	165	80	85	95	40	55	x	x	x
Official languages	145	70	75	95	40	55	x	x	x
English	35	15	20	35	20	20	x	x	x
French	110	50	60	60	25	40	x	x	x
Non-official languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	35	20	10	30	15	15	x	x	x
English and French	20	15	10	30	15	15	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	200	100	100	120	55	70	x	x	x
None	95	55	40	40	20	20	x	x	x
English	40	20	20	45	10	30	x	x	x
French	40	20	15	20	15	0	x	x	x
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	150	70	75	95	35	55	x	x	x
Worked at home	50	25	30	15	0	15	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Usual place of work	95	50	45	70	30	45	x	x	x
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	95	50	45	75	30	50	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	90	45	45	45	20	30	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	100	50	50	85	35	45	x	x	x
Car, truck or van	10	0	10	85	35	45	x	x	x
Car, truck or van - as a driver	10	0	10	70	35	35	x	x	x
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Public transit	20	15	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Walked	60	25	30	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other method	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	100	50	50	85	35	45	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	45	15	30	0	0	0	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	25	20	0	25	15	10	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	20	0	15	35	15	15	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	15	0	15	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	100	50	50	85	35	45	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	35	15	25	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25	0	15	20	0	10	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	30	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	35	10	15	50	30	20	x	x	x
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	35	25	10	x	x	x
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	5	15	15	5	10	x	x	x
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	20	10	10	35	20	15	x	x	x
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	20	15	10	x	x	x
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	15	15	0	x	x	x
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	10	5	5	x	x	x

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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