Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662108More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661329More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663475More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	696	...	...	775	...	...	2,201	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	336	...	...	416	...	...	679	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	324	...	...	389	...	...	653	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14,500.0	...	...	24,760.4	...	...	14,922.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.05	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	695	345	350	775	405	370	2,200	875	1,320
0 to 14 years	115	60	55	85	45	35	160	75	85
0 to 4 years	45	20	25	35	25	15	55	25	25
5 to 9 years	50	25	20	20	10	15	50	25	25
10 to 14 years	25	10	15	20	15	10	55	20	35
15 to 64 years	505	260	245	620	335	290	945	425	520
15 to 19 years	25	15	5	25	15	10	45	25	25
20 to 24 years	45	25	25	140	80	55	70	25	45
25 to 29 years	50	25	20	135	80	50	100	45	55
30 to 34 years	75	35	35	80	40	45	115	60	55
35 to 39 years	60	30	30	70	30	40	110	45	65
40 to 44 years	65	25	35	45	25	15	90	40	50
45 to 49 years	50	35	20	40	20	20	90	30	60
50 to 54 years	45	25	25	30	20	10	120	50	70
55 to 59 years	55	25	25	25	10	15	100	50	50
60 to 64 years	40	20	25	30	10	20	105	55	50
65 years and over	80	30	50	70	25	40	1,095	380	720
65 to 69 years	35	10	25	20	10	10	110	45	60
70 to 74 years	25	10	10	20	5	20	145	50	95
75 to 79 years	10	0	10	10	10	5	200	65	135
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	15	5	10	235	90	150
85 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	5	410	125	285
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	225	70	155
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	45	105
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.4	15.7	11.0	11.1	9.5	7.3	8.6	6.4
15 to 64 years	72.7	75.4	70.0	80.0	82.7	78.4	43.0	48.6	39.4
65 years and over	11.5	8.7	14.3	9.0	6.2	10.8	49.8	43.4	54.5
85 years and over	0.7	0.0	1.4	0.6	0.0	1.4	18.6	14.3	21.6
Average age of the population	38.4	37.0	39.8	34.9	32.5	37.5	59.2	55.9	61.5
Median age of the population	38.4	37.2	40.0	30.0	28.2	32.8	64.5	58.8	69.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	325	...	...	390	...	...	655	...	...
Single-detached house	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	40	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	210	...	...	355	...	...	370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	35	...	...	200	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	325	...	...	385	...	...	655	...	...
1 person	130	...	...	180	...	...	250	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	110	...	...	230	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	50	...	...	100	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	695	350	350	775	405	370	1,330	595	735
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	580	290	290	690	360	335	2,040	805	1,240
Married or living common-law	270	135	135	285	140	145	850	420	435
Married	185	90	95	225	115	115	685	330	355
Living common-law	85	45	40	55	25	25	170	85	80
Living common law - Never married	70	30	35	50	25	30	125	60	65
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	10	10	0	5	5	0	35	20	15
Living common law - Widowed	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Not married and not living common-law	310	155	155	405	220	185	1,185	380	800
Not married and not living common law - Never married	220	125	100	320	190	130	445	205	240
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	5	15	10	5	40	20	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	55	15	35	55	15	40	155	75	80
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	15	15	0	10	550	85	465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	165	...	...	155	...	...	395	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	100	...	...	235	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	155	...	...	390	...	...
Total couple families	130	...	...	130	...	...	330	...	...
Married couples	90	...	...	100	...	...	245	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	50	...	...	125	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	50	...	...	120	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	35	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	695	350	350	775	405	370	1,330	595	735
Total - Persons in census families	480	235	245	405	200	205	1,020	470	550
Married spouses or common-law partners	265	130	130	260	125	130	655	325	330
Parents in one-parent families	35	5	30	25	5	20	65	15	55
Children⁶	185	100	85	120	65	55	300	135	165
In a two-parent family	125	70	60	90	45	40	210	100	115
In a one-parent family	55	30	20	30	20	15	90	35	50
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	215	110	105	375	210	165	310	125	185
Living alone	130	60	70	180	75	100	245	105	145
Living with other relatives⁷	25	10	10	25	5	15	40	10	30
Living with non-relatives only	65	40	25	170	120	50	25	10	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	325	...	...	390	...	...	650	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	160	...	...	130	...	...	360	...	...
Couple-family households	130	...	...	115	...	...	300	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	50	...	...	130	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	65	...	...	170	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	130	...	...	180	...	...	245	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	580	290	295	690	360	330	1,170	520	650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	555	270	285	650	340	310	1,120	495	625
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	36,000	33,200	25,800	24,800	27,600	39,200	45,200	36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	555	270	285	650	340	310	1,120	495	625
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,400	32,400	30,200	24,400	23,800	26,400	36,000	39,600	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	475	235	240	580	305	270	1,010	455	550
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,200	30,200	25,200	18,200	18,000	18,600	32,800	40,400	27,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	410	215	190	515	285	230	795	375	420
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,800	29,600	28,400	17,000	16,800	18,200	40,000	46,800	33,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	485	225	260	590	300	290	875	360	515
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,300	11,300	11,100	6,850	6,600	8,000	10,300	9,200	10,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	35	25	65	35	35	95	40	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,360	5,480	5,360	5,040	5,360	5,480	5,960	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	195	105	90	280	160	120	325	145	180
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,500	10,500	10,300	10,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	640	330	310	780	385	395	1,170	515	655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	620	320	300	725	355	365	1,110	475	630
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,800	43,400	40,000	29,850	31,500	28,200	49,600	54,400	45,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	620	320	300	725	355	365	1,110	475	630
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	36,600	34,400	27,050	28,500	25,700	41,400	45,200	38,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	560	290	270	615	300	315	1,005	440	560
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	37,600	33,200	24,300	27,000	21,600	44,800	50,200	40,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	505	285	220	535	295	240	750	335	415
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	37,200	34,400	25,100	26,400	23,600	49,100	53,200	45,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	520	260	260	650	320	330	880	365	520
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,440	10,800	12,100	10,320	9,840	10,760	11,600	10,880	12,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	75	35	40	60	30	35	75	40	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,800	8,500	5,600	6,000	6,000	6,000	9,200	6,400	13,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	260	155	110	315	185	135	300	130	170
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,300	11,000	9,200	8,500	8,500	8,400	10,500	11,000	10,100
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	640	330	310	775	385	390	1,165	515	655
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	200	115	85	130	75	55	415	185	230
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	53,600	51,600	54,800	43,200	40,000	51,600	69,000	70,000	66,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	59,200	58,000	61,000	47,000	46,000	48,000	73,200	77,500	70,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	250	145	105	320	170	150	295	140	150
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,000	16,200	10,100	11,600	13,700	9,400	14,700	21,200	7,350
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,200	21,600	18,000	19,000	21,200	16,400	20,400	24,800	16,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	77.0	80.0	74.0	69.0	72.0	65.0	81.6	85.0	78.5
Employment income (%)¹⁹	69.5	76.0	62.0	62.0	68.0	55.0	66.8	69.0	65.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	23.0	20.4	26.0	31.1	28.0	34.8	18.5	15.2	21.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	2.4	1.8	1.7	1.4	2.0	1.2	1.0	1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	11.2	12.6	9.4	13.7	15.0	12.2	6.4	6.0	6.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	10.4	12.0	8.4	12.4	14.0	10.8	5.8	5.4	6.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	580	290	290	690	360	335	1,170	520	645
Without total income	25	15	5	45	25	15	50	25	25
With total income	560	270	290	650	335	315	1,120	495	625
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	25	75	40	40	135	50	85
$10,000 to $19,999	85	45	45	150	85	65	145	55	90
$20,000 to $29,999	110	50	60	160	90	70	145	60	90
$30,000 to $39,999	85	45	40	80	40	40	145	60	85
$40,000 to $49,999	70	30	40	65	35	35	110	45	65
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	25	50	15	30	85	40	50
$60,000 to $69,999	40	25	15	20	10	10	70	30	35
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	15	15	10	5	65	30	35
$80,000 to $89,999	20	5	10	10	5	5	45	25	20
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	5	5	0	45	25	15
$100,000 and over	25	10	15	10	5	5	135	70	60
$100,000 to $149,999	25	10	10	5	5	0	90	50	45
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	580	290	290	690	360	335	1,170	520	645
Without after-tax income	25	15	5	45	25	15	50	25	25
With after-tax income	560	270	290	650	335	315	1,120	495	625
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	15	25	75	40	40	140	55	90
$10,000 to $19,999	90	45	45	160	85	70	150	55	90
$20,000 to $29,999	135	60	70	175	95	85	170	70	105
$30,000 to $39,999	90	45	45	85	45	40	165	70	90
$40,000 to $49,999	80	40	40	80	40	40	135	55	85
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	20	40	10	20	105	45	55
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	15	20	10	10	75	40	35
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	10	5	0	55	30	20
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	0	0	0	30	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	5	0	0	30	15	10
$100,000 and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	65	45	25
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	580	290	290	690	360	335	1,170	520	645
Without employment income	175	70	100	170	70	100	370	145	225
With employment income	405	215	195	520	285	235	795	375	420
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	25	25	70	40	35	120	45	80
$5,000 to $9,999	55	25	25	100	55	50	75	35	40
$10,000 to $19,999	55	30	25	105	65	40	85	35	45
$20,000 to $29,999	50	30	25	85	45	40	75	40	35
$30,000 to $39,999	35	20	15	35	15	20	50	20	30
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	10	35	20	15	70	25	45
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	15	30	15	20	55	35	25
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	10	5	5	50	20	30
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	10	10	5	40	25	15
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	10	10	5	30	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	5	5	0	40	20	15
$100,000 and over	20	10	10	10	5	5	105	60	45
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	10	5	0	45	20	20
$125,000 and over	10	5	5	0	0	0	65	40	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	580	290	295	690	360	330	1,170	520	650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	550	270	280	615	310	300	1,100	485	610
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,400	29,800	26,400	20,600	17,400	22,400	36,800	42,800	32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	550	270	280	615	310	300	1,100	485	610
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,400	26,800	25,800	20,400	17,400	22,200	32,800	37,200	30,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	235	240	525	270	255	1,010	455	555
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,200	30,200	25,000	18,000	15,500	19,600	32,800	41,200	26,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	400	210	195	455	245	210	795	380	415
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,200	31,600	26,600	17,800	17,200	18,800	36,800	42,800	32,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	440	200	235	505	250	260	790	320	470
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,240	2,880	6,850	1,470	1,350	2,020	3,480	2,580	4,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	25	20	30	15	15	55	25	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,080	3,200	x	4,400	x	x	5,640	4,240	9,300
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	640	330	310	780	385	395	1,170	515	655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	615	315	300	690	340	350	1,100	470	630
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	37,600	39,200	23,880	23,300	24,400	45,900	51,400	41,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	615	315	300	690	340	350	1,100	470	630
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,600	31,800	33,200	21,520	20,800	22,300	38,600	43,000	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	555	300	255	580	290	295	995	430	560
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	36,800	38,400	22,300	22,800	21,600	44,200	50,200	39,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	495	275	220	490	270	220	755	350	405
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,000	36,800	37,600	23,600	23,000	24,200	49,600	52,400	47,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	455	225	225	540	250	290	815	330	490
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,320	4,000	8,700	6,380	5,160	7,400	7,840	7,160	8,320
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	30	15	0	0	0	50	30	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,800	4,800	7,000	...	...	...	8,800	6,800	11,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	640	330	310	775	385	390	1,165	515	655
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	200	115	85	130	75	50	415	185	230
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,800	42,800	52,400	38,800	36,800	42,000	62,000	62,000	65,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	52,400	47,000	59,000	43,000	39,000	50,000	65,200	65,000	66,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	240	130	105	270	155	115	270	135	135
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,000	18,200	16,000	11,800	11,300	11,800	22,200	33,600	14,100
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,200	28,000	24,000	19,000	19,200	19,200	33,200	43,000	23,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.0	92.0	84.0	79.0	84.0	75.0	87.2	90.0	85.0
Employment income (%)	77.5	86.0	69.0	70.5	79.0	63.0	74.4	76.0	73.0
Government transfers (%)	12.1	7.7	16.8	21.2	16.4	25.6	12.7	9.7	15.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	1.2	0.8	x	x	x	0.9	0.7	1.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	325	...	...	385	...	...	655	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	45,600	...	...	74,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	42,000	...	...	63,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	130	...	...	180	...	...	245	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,800	...	...	29,800	...	...	49,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,400	...	...	28,200	...	...	41,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	195	...	...	210	...	...	405	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	67,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	345	...	...	405	...	...	675	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	75,600	...	...	53,400	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	48,400	...	...	68,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	180	...	...	285	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	35,600	...	...	55,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,500	...	...	31,400	...	...	46,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	215	...	...	225	...	...	385	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	67,500	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	85,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	325	...	...	385	...	...	655	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	40	...	...	230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	325	...	...	385	...	...	655	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	170	...	...	160	...	...	395	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	63,600	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	58,800	...	...	78,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	70	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	59,600	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	53,600	...	...	75,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	50	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	46,800	...	...	58,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	41,200	...	...	56,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	195	100	90	345	200	145	270	115	155
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,400	29,200	33,600	22,800	21,400	27,400	48,000	50,800	46,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,200	28,000	29,800	22,000	20,800	26,400	41,200	43,200	40,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	185	...	...	175	...	...	365	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	101,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	85,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	55	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	65	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	...	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	x	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	210	120	85	370	200	165	335	150	180
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	36,000	46,000	27,500	26,000	29,600	54,600	60,000	49,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	31,200	38,000	25,100	24,200	26,400	45,600	50,000	42,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	695	345	350	775	405	370	1,325	595	735
0 to 17 years	135	70	65	95	50	45	185	90	95
0 to 5 years	55	25	25	45	20	20	65	35	35
18 to 64 years	490	245	240	610	325	285	905	400	510
65 years and over	80	30	50	70	25	40	235	105	135
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	125	60	65	210	100	110	240	95	145
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	20	10	10	40	15	30
0 to 5 years	10	5	0	10	5	5	10	0	10
18 to 64 years	85	45	35	160	80	80	160	65	90
65 years and over	20	5	15	25	10	15	40	10	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	17.5	18.0	27.0	25.2	28.8	18.0	16.0	19.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	18.0	12.0	24.0	20.0	28.0	23.0	18.0	28.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	20.0	x	24.0	x	30.0	18.0	x	32.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.2	18.0	16.0	26.6	25.2	28.0	17.2	16.5	18.0
65 years and over (%)	24.0	12.0	32.0	36.0	30.0	36.0	17.5	12.0	22.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	695	350	350	775	405	370	1,330	595	735
0 to 17 years	130	70	60	90	50	40	185	90	95
0 to 5 years	50	25	30	45	25	20	65	30	30
18 to 64 years	485	245	240	615	330	285	910	400	505
65 years and over	75	30	45	70	30	45	240	105	130
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	80	45	40	235	145	90	160	65	90
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	15	10	5	20	10	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	10
18 to 64 years	60	35	25	205	130	75	115	50	65
65 years and over	15	5	10	15	10	5	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.6	12.8	11.0	30.4	36.0	24.4	11.8	10.8	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	8.0	x	18.0	20.0	16.0	12.0	10.0	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	x	x	16.0	x	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	14.0	12.0	33.2	39.5	27.0	12.6	12.4	12.8
65 years and over (%)	18.0	16.0	20.0	20.0	30.0	16.0	9.0	6.0	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	695	345	350	775	405	370	1,325	595	735
In bottom half of the distribution	520	260	255	680	365	315	745	325	420
In bottom decile	115	60	55	275	170	105	220	90	130
In second decile	155	80	75	140	65	80	145	55	90
In third decile	115	55	60	105	50	50	135	60	75
In fourth decile	65	30	30	85	45	40	130	55	70
In fifth decile	70	40	35	70	30	40	125	55	60
In top half of the distribution	180	85	90	95	40	55	585	275	310
In sixth decile	45	20	25	35	20	20	130	55	70
In seventh decile	45	20	25	40	15	25	90	40	45
In eighth decile	50	25	25	10	0	5	120	60	60
In ninth decile	30	10	15	10	0	10	130	60	70
In top decile	15	10	10	0	0	0	120	55	65
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	695	...	...	775	...	...	1,330	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.295	...	...	0.296	...	...	0.373	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.461	...	...	0.444	...	...	0.484	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.257	...	...	0.265	...	...	0.330	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	4.0	...	...	5.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	695	350	350	775	405	370	2,200	880	1,325
English only	30	15	10	290	170	115	420	185	235
French only	315	160	155	130	55	75	490	110	380
English and French	320	155	160	340	175	165	1,210	555	650
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	15	0	15	80	30	55
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	695	350	350	775	405	370	2,200	880	1,325
English	70	35	30	365	210	160	945	430	525
French	555	275	280	290	140	150	920	320	600
English and French	45	25	20	100	50	50	255	100	155
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	15	5	15	75	30	50
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	695	350	350	775	405	370	2,200	880	1,325
Single responses	620	305	310	680	365	320	2,115	845	1,275
Official languages	365	175	185	245	120	130	1,080	430	650
English	25	10	15	80	40	40	670	265	405
French	340	165	175	160	80	85	410	170	245
Non-official languages	255	125	125	435	245	195	1,035	410	625
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	255	125	125	435	245	195	1,035	410	625
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	65	55	90	45	40	65	30	35
Berber languages	30	20	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	80	40	35	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	50	45	80	40	35	60	25	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	5	0	0	100	35	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	5	0	0	100	35	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	15	25	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	10	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	245	150	90	420	165	255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	10	20	10	10	80	35	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	20	10	10	80	35	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Russian	5	0	5	10	0	5	75	25	45
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	150	110	40	40	15	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	105	35	15	5	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	65	25	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	25	5	5	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	10	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	25	10	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	25	70	30	45	285	115	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	5	0	5	195	75	125
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	10	20	10	10
Spanish	40	20	25	50	20	30	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	10	10	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	20	5	10	380	150	225
Chinese languages	40	20	20	20	5	10	380	150	225
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	15	5	10	295	115	180
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	0	0	0	75	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	40	40	95	45	50	85	35	50
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	5	35	10	20
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	60	25	30	30	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	55	25	25	20	10	10	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	5	0	15	10	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	695	350	350	775	405	370	2,200	880	1,325
English	20	5	10	85	55	35	365	150	215
French	325	160	170	160	70	90	985	360	625
Non-official language	90	45	45	165	90	75	345	145	200
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	90	45	45	165	90	75	345	145	200
English and French	50	35	20	40	20	20	90	50	40
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	185	105	75	180	80	105
French and non-official language(s)	150	70	75	70	40	35	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	45	25	25	55	25	30	165	65	95
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	15	10	10	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	695	350	350	775	405	370	2,200	880	1,325
Single responses	620	310	315	695	365	335	2,115	830	1,280
Official languages	470	230	240	365	180	180	1,540	600	940
English	35	15	15	145	80	70	490	215	280
French	435	215	225	210	105	110	1,050	385	660
Non-official languages	150	75	70	335	185	150	570	230	340
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	150	75	70	335	185	150	570	230	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	50	25	25	40	20	25
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	30	15	55	25	30	35	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	55	25	30	35	15	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	5	0	0	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	5	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	5	15	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	20	205	120	85	150	65	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	15	5	10	65	30	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	15	5	10	65	30	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	5	55	25	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	130	90	40	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	125	90	35	10	10	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	60	20	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	20	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	5	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	55	25	35	50	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10	5	5	5
Spanish	20	5	10	40	15	30	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	20	5	10	315	120	195
Chinese languages	25	15	15	20	5	10	315	120	195
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	20	5	10	260	100	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	0	0	0	50	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	40	35	80	45	40	90	45	45
English and French	15	10	10	5	0	5	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	50	25	25	40	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	55	25	25	15	10	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	695	350	350	775	405	370	2,205	880	1,325
None	500	245	250	475	245	230	1,750	685	1,070
English	45	20	20	90	55	35	135	55	80
French	50	30	25	45	20	30	85	40	45
Non-official language	65	25	35	85	45	40	90	35	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	65	25	35	85	45	40	90	35	55
English and French	10	5	5	25	10	15	75	25	50
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	30	25	5	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	5	5	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	0	15	10	5	5	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	730	390	345	860	430	430	1,330	610	725
Official languages	685	370	315	850	425	425	1,225	575	650
English	375	200	180	725	370	350	1,095	525	570
French	670	365	310	495	215	280	880	400	480
Non-official languages	465	260	205	680	345	335	925	385	535
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	465	260	205	680	345	335	925	385	535
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	155	70	120	55	70	70	25	40
Berber languages	55	40	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	55	40	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	125	70	115	55	65	70	25	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	195	125	70	115	55	65	50	25	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	50	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	105	45	65	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	70	70	345	205	150	340	145	195
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	115	50	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	115	50	65
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15	105	45	55
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	215	150	65	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	195	140	55	30	15	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	135	90	50	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	60	40	25	20	15	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	35	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	20	10	25	10	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	60	65	105	40	65	180	75	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	25	35
Portuguese	15	10	0	15	15	0	15	0	10
Romanian	15	15	0	20	0	15	35	15	20
Spanish	90	35	55	75	30	50	80	30	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	15	10	0	440	180	265
Chinese languages	85	35	50	15	10	0	440	180	265
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	15	10	0	400	155	245
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	45	15	35	0	0	0	105	35	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	730	385	345	860	430	430	1,330	605	725
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	725	385	335	855	430	430	1,315	600	715
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	730	385	345	860	430	430	1,330	605	725
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	730	385	345	860	430	430	1,330	605	725
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	345	...	...	410	...	...	675	...	...
Owner	150	...	...	35	...	...	495	...	...
Renter	195	...	...	370	...	...	175	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	345	...	...	410	...	...	675	...	...
Condominium	95	...	...	115	...	...	605	...	...
Not condominium	245	...	...	290	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	345	...	...	410	...	...	675	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	115	...	...	240	...	...	190	...	...
2 bedrooms	135	...	...	145	...	...	310	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	345	...	...	410	...	...	675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	205	...	...	370	...	...	475	...	...
5 rooms	75	...	...	25	...	...	130	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.3	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	345	...	...	410	...	...	675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	330	...	...	345	...	...	660	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	345	...	...	410	...	...	675	...	...
Suitable	295	...	...	295	...	...	645	...	...
Not suitable	50	...	...	110	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	345	...	...	410	...	...	675	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	75	...	...	185	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	30	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	30	...	...	240	...	...
2001 to 2005	35	...	...	20	...	...	155	...	...
2006 to 2010	45	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	10	...	...	175	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	345	...	...	410	...	...	675	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	315	...	...	400	...	...	660	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	345	...	...	410	...	...	675	...	...
One-maintainer household	195	...	...	230	...	...	440	...	...
Two-maintainer household	125	...	...	125	...	...	220	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	30	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	345	...	...	410	...	...	675	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	65	...	...	110	...	...	105	...	...
35 to 44 years	75	...	...	65	...	...	125	...	...
45 to 54 years	85	...	...	40	...	...	155	...	...
55 to 64 years	75	...	...	75	...	...	95	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	25	...	...	105	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	345	...	...	390	...	...	670	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	270	...	...	270	...	...	425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80	...	...	120	...	...	250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70	...	...	100	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	345	...	...	410	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	125	...	...	210	...	...	255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	55	...	...	95	...	...	225	...	...
Not suitable only	35	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	215	...	...	195	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	335	...	...	370	...	...	650	...	...
In core need	40	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...
Not in core need	295	...	...	310	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150	...	...	40	...	...	490	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	70.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.0	...	...	50.0	...	...	33.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,380	...	...	680	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,520	...	...	900	...	...	1,380	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	240,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	195	...	...	370	...	...	180	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	6.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.9	...	...	28.6	...	...	47.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	15.4	...	...	16.2	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	760	...	...	870	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	830	...	...	860	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	730	385	340	865	430	430	1,330	605	725
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	710	380	335	855	430	420	1,315	595	715
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	730	385	340	865	435	430	1,330	605	725
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	585	295	290	390	165	230	1,020	500	520
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90	50	35	55	40	15	155	105	50
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	495	240	250	340	125	215	860	395	470
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	150	90	50	465	265	205	310	105	205
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	730	385	340	865	435	430	1,330	605	725
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	340	175	170	135	85	55	595	300	300
Immigrants⁸¹	335	175	160	445	180	270	640	280	365
Before 1980	15	0	10	40	0	35	80	40	45
1980 to 1990	20	0	20	45	10	35	30	25	15
1991 to 2000	80	55	30	95	35	60	155	70	85
2001 to 2010	100	35	60	50	10	40	205	80	120
2011 to 2021⁸²	120	75	50	225	120	105	165	60	105
2011 to 2015	65	35	35	55	25	30	90	35	60
2016 to 2021	55	40	20	175	95	80	75	30	50
Non-permanent residents⁸³	50	45	10	270	165	110	95	30	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	335	170	160	450	180	265	640	275	365
Under 5 years	25	20	10	35	15	20	45	20	20
5 to 14 years	55	25	30	50	0	40	60	30	25
15 to 24 years	35	25	15	50	25	30	95	55	40
25 to 44 years	190	90	100	290	130	160	355	135	220
45 years and over	25	15	15	25	10	15	90	30	55
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	335	170	160	450	180	265	640	275	365
Americas	70	40	35	80	20	60	35	20	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	20	55	10	45	0	0	0
Europe	50	20	25	50	20	35	130	60	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	0	20	10	10	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	10	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	25	35
Africa	145	85	60	100	45	60	35	10	20
Algeria	85	45	40	15	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	20	15	45	15	30	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	20	0	40	20	25	20	10	10
Asia	70	30	40	215	100	115	440	185	255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	50	20	30	10	0	0	280	110	175
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	125	50	75	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	10	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	55	40	20	175	90	80	75	30	45
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	40	35	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Algeria	15	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	100	55	45	55	20	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	70	35	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	730	390	345	860	430	430	1,330	610	725
First generation¹⁰⁰	395	215	180	735	350	380	745	310	430
Second generation¹⁰¹	105	65	45	80	55	20	265	150	115
Third generation or more¹⁰²	225	110	120	50	20	30	320	145	175
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	325	170	155	415	180	235	560	235	325
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	220	125	95	285	120	170	440	190	250
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	110	70	40	150	65	85	215	105	110
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	110	50	60	140	55	85	220	85	140
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	85	25	50	90	40	50	105	35	70
Refugees¹⁰⁸	25	15	0	30	15	15	15	10	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	325	170	155	415	180	235	560	235	325
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	25	15	0	25	20	0	10	0	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	60	10	50	35	15	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	20	0	25	20	10	50	25	25
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	280	130	145	300	130	170	425	190	240
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	730	385	345	860	430	430	1,330	605	725
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	350	210	140	705	365	340	715	305	405
South Asian	0	0	0	195	140	55	50	25	20
Chinese	70	25	45	10	10	0	445	175	270
Black	20	10	10	130	60	75	45	25	25
Filipino	0	0	0	155	75	85	0	0	0
Arab	160	120	35	100	40	60	40	15	25
Latin American	50	25	15	35	15	25	15	0	10
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	25	15	10	30	10	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	380	175	205	160	65	95	620	300	320
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	730	390	345	860	430	430	1,335	605	725
Canadian	60	20	35	10	10	0	105	60	45
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Irish	20	0	20	0	0	0	55	25	25
Scottish	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	10	30
French, n.o.s.¹²²	115	50	65	50	25	30	160	75	80
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese	85	35	50	20	10	20	380	150	225
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Indian (India)	0	0	0	120	80	40	25	10	15
Ukrainian	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Québécois	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	15	15
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	145	65	80	0	0	0
French Canadian	45	30	25	10	0	10	10	0	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15	65	30	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	30	10	25	15	0	10	35	0	25
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	85	55	30	45	15	30	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	15	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	30
Romanian	15	10	0	30	10	20	15	10	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	20	20	25	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	95	50	35	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	20	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	0	40
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	730	385	345	860	430	430	1,330	605	725
Buddhist	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
Christian	250	110	145	305	120	185	535	255	280
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	55	25	30	10	10	0	50	15	35
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	145	65	85	240	80	160	295	135	160
Christian Orthodox	25	15	10	20	0	15	85	45	40
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	25	15	10	40	15	25
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	155	110	50	10	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Muslim	225	155	65	180	95	85	80	40	35
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	230	115	115	180	80	100	645	280	365
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	730	385	340	865	435	430	1,330	605	725
Non-movers	635	340	295	590	280	310	1,210	550	660
Movers	100	45	50	275	155	120	120	55	65
Non-migrants	100	45	50	145	90	55	55	30	30
Migrants	0	0	0	125	60	65	60	25	35
Internal migrants	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
External migrants	0	0	0	105	45	55	50	20	25
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	710	375	330	820	390	430	1,270	565	705
Non-movers	365	170	195	305	110	190	745	340	410
Movers	340	200	140	515	280	240	525	230	295
Non-migrants	200	100	100	95	50	45	290	120	170
Migrants	140	105	35	420	230	195	235	110	125
Internal migrants	40	30	10	40	15	25	110	60	50
Intraprovincial migrants	40	30	10	30	15	15	70	40	35
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
External migrants	100	70	30	380	210	170	130	45	80
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	640	330	315	780	385	390	1,170	515	655
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	145	90	60	110	60	50	110	40	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	490	240	250	665	325	340	1,060	475	585
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	490	255	230	495	255	235	790	350	440
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	40	35	35	30	10	30	10	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	420	220	200	455	230	230	750	340	415
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	640	330	310	775	385	395	1,170	515	655
No certificate, diploma or degree	120	65	50	105	55	50	105	40	65
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	40	65	105	55	55	235	125	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	420	220	195	560	275	285	830	350	480
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	210	125	90	175	95	80	245	85	160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	115	85	30	30	20	15	65	30	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	80	60	25	15	0	15	35	20	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	25	0	15	15	0	30	10	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	40	40	100	70	35	145	50	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	45	10	30	35	0	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	200	95	110	385	180	205	585	270	315
Bachelor's degree	115	65	55	250	120	130	330	145	190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	20	20	40	20	20	40	10	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	40	10	30	75	30	40	190	95	95
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	485	260	230	495	255	240	785	350	435
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	35	30	35	25	0	35	10	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	30	25	50	25	30	120	75	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	365	190	175	410	210	200	630	265	365
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	100	70	110	65	50	145	55	90
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85	60	25	25	20	0	35	25	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	35	15	10	0	0	20	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	20	10	15	15	0	20	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	35	35	55	40	10	85	30	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	35	0	25	20	0	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	200	90	105	295	145	150	480	210	275
Bachelor's degree	115	60	55	180	95	80	255	105	150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	15	20	35	15	15	35	10	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	40	15	25	65	30	35	180	85	90
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	640	330	310	775	380	390	1,170	515	655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	220	110	115	215	110	105	340	160	175
Education	15	0	10	10	0	0	30	0	30
13. Education	15	0	10	10	0	0	30	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	25	25	10	0	10	35	10	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	40	25	20	10	0	10	35	10	25
Humanities	25	20	10	50	0	40	70	20	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	0	45	50	25	30	115	35	85
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	25	15	10	70	25	40
Business, management and public administration	85	25	65	100	50	45	190	70	120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	25	65	90	50	35	190	70	120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	30	0	25	55	25	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	30	0	25	35	15	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	40	0	80	50	25	65	30	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	35	0	70	50	20	60	25	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	100	85	15	140	95	45	175	130	45
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0
14. Engineering	55	45	10	85	65	20	115	85	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	10	0	20	10	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	65	15	50	70	20	50
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	55	10	45	65	20	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	20	0	20	10	0	15	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	490	260	230	495	255	235	785	350	435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	120	65	55	85	45	40	155	85	70
Education	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	0	20
13. Education	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	20	20	10	0	10	25	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	15	10	0	10	25	10	20
Humanities	25	15	10	25	0	15	45	10	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	0	40	40	15	20	75	25	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	20	15	0	45	25	20
Business, management and public administration	80	20	60	85	45	45	155	60	95
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	20	60	80	45	35	155	60	95
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	15	0	10	45	15	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	15	0	10	30	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	25	0	60	35	25	55	25	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	20	0	50	35	15	55	25	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	100	85	10	105	75	35	130	95	40
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0
14. Engineering	55	45	0	55	50	10	90	60	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	40	0	35	50	10	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	35	0	35	50	10	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	15	15	0	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	490	260	230	495	255	235	785	350	435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	65	55	85	45	40	155	85	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	365	195	175	410	210	200	630	265	365
Location of study inside Canada	230	115	120	170	85	80	405	175	230
Same as province or territory of residence	230	110	120	165	75	80	375	160	215
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	135	75	60	245	125	120	225	90	135
Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	20	15
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	10	20	30	20	10	40	15	30
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Africa	85	55	30	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	60	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	10	10	140	70	70	145	55	90
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	10	10	0	0	0	85	30	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	65	20	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	55	35	15	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	640	330	310	775	385	395	1,170	515	655
In the labour force	480	270	210	555	320	240	715	345	370
Employed	435	245	185	490	290	200	655	315	340
Unemployed	45	20	25	70	30	40	55	35	25
Not in the labour force	160	55	95	220	65	155	450	170	285
Participation rate	75.0	81.8	67.7	71.6	83.1	60.8	61.1	67.0	56.5
Employment rate	68.0	74.2	59.7	63.2	75.3	50.6	56.0	61.2	51.9
Unemployment rate	9.4	7.4	11.9	12.6	9.4	16.7	7.7	10.1	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	640	330	310	775	385	390	1,170	515	655
Did not work¹⁸⁶	175	65	115	295	115	180	430	165	265
Worked	465	265	200	480	270	210	735	345	390
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	210	120	90	140	80	55	430	195	235
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	255	145	110	345	185	155	305	150	155
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.5	40.0	36.4	35.3	35.0	35.6	40.7	41.8	39.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	480	270	215	555	315	235	715	350	370
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	15	0	15	10	10	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	470	265	200	540	315	220	710	340	370
Employee	425	245	185	480	280	200	580	260	315
Permanent position	345	195	150	340	200	145	500	215	285
Temporary position	85	45	35	135	85	50	80	45	35
Fixed term (1 year or more)	45	25	20	35	15	20	45	35	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	25	15	100	70	35	35	15	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	40	25	15	65	35	25	130	80	50
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	480	270	215	555	315	235	715	350	370
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	15	0	15	10	10	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	470	265	200	540	315	220	710	340	370
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80	10	70	45	20	30	175	70	100
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	45	40	0	85	60	35	145	105	40
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	40	10	30	35	10	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	70	25	45	60	15	40	95	25	75
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	145	80	65	180	115	65	145	60	90
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	80	80	0	60	55	0	45	40	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	10	60	50	10	15	0	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	480	270	215	555	315	235	715	350	370
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	15	0	15	10	10	0
All industries¹⁹¹	470	265	200	540	315	220	710	340	370
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	20	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
31-33 Manufacturing	45	30	15	85	65	20	60	30	30
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	10	15	15	0	25	0	20
44-45 Retail trade	75	35	35	55	25	35	45	25	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	65	50	15	35	30	0
51 Information and cultural industries	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	25	15	15	40	0	40
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	75	40	30	45	30	15	140	80	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	20	10	55	35	20	50	20	35
61 Educational services	40	25	20	35	10	20	65	20	50
62 Health care and social assistance	35	0	30	60	10	50	55	15	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	40	25	15	55	50	0	40	25	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	15	15	10	0	10	45	15	30
91 Public administration	15	0	10	15	0	15	35	25	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	495	285	205	580	330	250	745	355	395
English	20	15	0	335	205	125	250	130	125
French	225	100	120	110	70	40	150	65	85
Non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
English and French	205	145	65	130	45	85	265	130	140
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	10	0	0	35	0	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	495	285	205	580	330	250	745	355	395
Single responses	455	265	190	535	315	215	670	320	350
Official languages	430	250	180	535	315	215	650	310	340
English	50	40	10	360	225	130	370	180	195
French	380	215	165	175	85	85	275	130	150
Non-official languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	15	50	15	35	75	35	45
English and French	30	20	10	50	15	35	65	30	35
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	495	285	205	580	330	250	745	355	395
None	300	155	145	480	285	200	470	235	235
English	160	110	45	60	20	45	135	65	70
French	20	15	10	25	20	10	90	40	55
Non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0	35	10	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	10	10	0	35	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	435	245	185	485	285	200	660	315	345
Worked at home	130	65	65	75	40	35	255	120	135
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	45	40	0	65	50	15	55	35	20
Usual place of work	255	140	115	345	195	145	350	155	190
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	255	140	115	340	195	145	350	155	190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	225	110	115	285	155	130	255	110	145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	40	30	10	45	10	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	25	0	15	15	0	45	30	15
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	295	175	120	410	250	165	405	195	210
Car, truck or van	165	120	50	155	95	55	260	145	115
Car, truck or van - as a driver	155	115	40	125	90	40	245	145	105
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	10	25	10	15	10	0	10
Public transit	95	45	50	190	110	85	110	35	80
Walked	25	10	20	60	35	25	20	0	15
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	295	175	120	410	250	165	405	195	210
Less than 15 minutes	55	25	30	60	35	25	80	35	45
15 to 29 minutes	105	75	30	115	80	45	135	75	60
30 to 44 minutes	75	50	25	110	50	60	135	55	85
45 to 59 minutes	45	10	35	60	60	0	35	20	10
60 minutes and over	25	25	0	60	30	30	20	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	295	175	120	410	250	165	405	195	210
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35	35	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	15	10	40	35	10	30	20	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	35	35	95	65	35	90	40	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	65	30	35	50	25	25	125	70	60
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	55	35	20	90	40	50	105	55	50
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50	35	20	130	85	45	45	10	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	135	70	65	95	50	40	190	95	95
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	15	10	10	70	40	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	120	60	60	75	40	30	125	55	65
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	85	50	40	50	25	25	135	65	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	5	15	5	5	55	25	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	15	5	5	45	25	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	45	30	40	20	15	80	35	40

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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