Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662098More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662115More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	354	...	...	1,428	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	209	...	...	1,054	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	197	...	...	825	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14,103.6	...	...	5,582.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	0.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	355	165	190	1,430	715	710
0 to 14 years	35	20	20	65	40	25
0 to 4 years	10	5	0	30	15	10
5 to 9 years	15	10	10	20	15	5
10 to 14 years	10	10	5	20	10	5
15 to 64 years	250	120	135	1,115	580	540
15 to 19 years	10	5	5	25	15	15
20 to 24 years	15	5	5	125	50	80
25 to 29 years	40	20	20	215	105	105
30 to 34 years	30	10	20	220	125	100
35 to 39 years	45	20	25	115	60	55
40 to 44 years	30	15	10	85	45	40
45 to 49 years	15	5	5	90	50	40
50 to 54 years	25	15	10	65	35	30
55 to 59 years	20	10	10	95	50	45
60 to 64 years	20	15	15	75	45	35
65 years and over	65	30	40	245	100	145
65 to 69 years	20	10	15	60	25	30
70 to 74 years	20	5	10	60	20	40
75 to 79 years	10	0	10	45	20	20
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	35	20	15
85 years and over	5	0	5	50	20	35
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	30	5	20
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	20	10	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.9	12.1	10.5	4.5	5.6	3.5
15 to 64 years	70.4	72.7	71.1	78.0	81.1	76.1
65 years and over	18.3	18.2	21.1	17.1	14.0	20.4
85 years and over	1.4	0.0	2.6	3.5	2.8	4.9
Average age of the population	42.5	41.6	43.4	43.0	42.1	44.0
Median age of the population	39.6	40.0	39.2	36.8	36.4	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	200	...	...	825	...	...
Single-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	130	...	...	165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	660	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	200	...	...	825	...	...
1 person	95	...	...	455	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	285	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	355	170	190	1,315	650	670
Average household size	1.8	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	315	145	170	1,360	680	685
Married or living common-law	155	70	80	615	320	290
Married	55	25	30	365	195	170
Living common-law	100	45	50	250	130	125
Living common law - Never married	80	40	45	215	110	105
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	25	15	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	160	75	90	745	360	390
Not married and not living common law - Never married	140	70	70	550	295	255
Not married and not living common law - Separated	0	0	0	35	10	25
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	15	10	10	100	40	60
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	5	65	15	45
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	90	...	...	315	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	250	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	315	...	...
Total couple families	75	...	...	285	...	...
Married couples	25	...	...	160	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	115	...	...
Common-law couples	45	...	...	125	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	110	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	355	170	190	1,315	645	670
Total - Persons in census families	225	110	120	720	365	355
Married spouses or common-law partners	150	75	80	560	285	275
Parents in one-parent families	15	5	10	35	10	25
Children⁶	60	30	30	125	70	55
In a two-parent family	40	20	20	75	45	30
In a one-parent family	20	10	5	45	25	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	130	55	70	600	285	310
Living alone	95	40	50	455	210	245
Living with other relatives⁷	0	0	0	45	20	25
Living with non-relatives only	35	15	20	95	60	35
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	195	...	...	825	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	85	...	...	295	...	...
Couple-family households	75	...	...	270	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	215	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	55	...	...
One-person households	95	...	...	455	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	320	145	170	1,245	610	640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	315	145	170	1,155	570	585
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	41,200	36,400	41,600	56,400	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	315	145	170	1,155	570	585
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	37,200	32,000	37,600	46,400	31,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	285	135	155	1,010	515	495
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,400	32,800	28,400	46,400	58,400	30,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	235	110	125	850	450	400
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,600	34,800	29,600	48,400	60,000	29,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	120	150	865	400	460
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,700	10,100	10,800	8,000	6,120	9,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	25	5	20	90	40	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,760	x	x	5,840	5,840	5,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	120	55	70	315	150	170
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	325	155	170	1,295	615	680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	320	140	170	1,190	565	620
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,600	68,000	45,200	71,000	93,600	50,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	320	140	170	1,190	565	620
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	54,000	38,400	53,500	67,200	41,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	295	125	165	1,050	515	530
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,600	67,000	36,000	71,600	96,000	48,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	235	100	135	830	440	395
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	78,000	36,500	73,000	93,600	49,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	280	120	165	880	390	490
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,300	11,400	11,200	10,420	9,640	11,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	25	0	20	65	35	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,200	...	4,000	6,600	8,500	4,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	125	45	80	345	160	180
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,100	5,600	8,000	9,560	9,400	9,700
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	325	150	175	1,290	610	680
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	105	50	50	425	255	165
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,800	67,500	42,400	90,000	94,000	78,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	96,000	132,000	60,000	101,200	113,000	84,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	40	70	345	140	200
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,800	28,000	27,000	19,400	19,400	20,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,800	30,000	25,000	51,000	84,000	27,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.0	88.0	77.0	89.2	93.0	83.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	72.0	80.0	62.0	72.0	77.5	62.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	18.0	13.6	23.2	10.9	7.1	17.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	x	1.0	0.5	0.6	0.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.5	2.9	8.8	4.3	3.0	6.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.8	2.4	8.0	3.9	2.9	5.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	315	145	170	1,250	610	640
Without total income	0	0	0	90	40	55
With total income	315	145	170	1,155	570	585
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15	5	5	115	45	70
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	20	145	65	80
$20,000 to $29,999	60	25	30	180	65	120
$30,000 to $39,999	50	15	30	110	50	65
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	25	90	35	50
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	10	75	40	35
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	10	65	35	30
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	55	30	25
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	50	35	15
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	50	30	25
$100,000 and over	20	15	10	210	140	70
$100,000 to $149,999	15	0	10	115	75	40
$150,000 and over	10	10	0	90	65	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	315	145	170	1,250	610	640
Without after-tax income	0	0	0	90	40	55
With after-tax income	315	145	170	1,155	570	585
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15	5	5	120	45	70
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	20	150	65	80
$20,000 to $29,999	75	30	45	210	75	135
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	35	125	50	80
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	20	130	80	55
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	95	50	45
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	5	65	40	25
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	65	40	25
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	50	30	20
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	25	15	15
$100,000 and over	15	10	0	115	80	40
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	55	35	15
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	65	45	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	315	145	170	1,250	610	640
Without employment income	85	40	45	400	165	240
With employment income	235	110	125	845	445	400
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20	5	15	125	50	70
$5,000 to $9,999	30	15	10	70	25	45
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	20	90	50	45
$20,000 to $29,999	30	10	20	65	25	40
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	15	45	20	25
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	5	45	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	10	55	35	20
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	45	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	5	50	30	20
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	40	30	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	40	25	20
$100,000 and over	20	10	5	185	115	65
$100,000 to $124,999	10	0	5	65	40	25
$125,000 and over	15	10	0	120	80	40
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	320	145	170	1,245	610	640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	140	170	1,130	555	570
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	33,600	29,800	32,000	42,800	25,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	140	170	1,130	555	570
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,400	32,000	27,400	29,600	36,800	23,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	280	130	155	995	505	485
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,400	31,200	26,200	37,600	46,400	29,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	235	105	125	795	415	380
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,000	34,400	27,000	41,600	48,800	31,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	240	100	145	755	350	405
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,320	2,120	4,760	1,980	1,440	2,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	5	15	35	25	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,800	x	x	5,160	5,200	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	325	155	170	1,295	615	680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	135	165	1,140	545	595
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,400	54,000	43,200	58,000	74,400	42,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	135	165	1,140	545	595
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	42,000	36,800	43,800	54,400	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	275	120	160	1,005	500	500
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	53,000	39,000	60,900	78,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	225	95	130	725	380	350
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,200	59,000	38,000	62,100	76,800	45,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	100	150	730	320	410
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,650	9,000	6,800	6,940	5,820	7,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	20	30	15	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,800	...	1,600	12,000	6,000	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	325	150	175	1,290	610	680
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	105	50	50	350	215	135
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,400	74,500	43,600	77,000	84,000	63,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	76,000	96,000	56,000	86,000	92,000	77,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	35	70	260	115	140
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,800	26,800	20,000	25,800	25,000	28,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,000	26,000	28,000	53,600	77,000	34,500
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.0	88.0	84.0	92.4	95.0	87.0
Employment income (%)	74.0	78.0	70.0	68.4	72.0	62.8
Government transfers (%)	13.2	12.0	14.4	7.7	4.6	12.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.3	x	0.4	0.5	0.3	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	200	...	...	825	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	64,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	53,600	...	...	54,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	95	...	...	455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,600	...	...	42,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...	38,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	100	...	...	370	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	78,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	195	...	...	855	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	98,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	405	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	125,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	94,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	200	...	...	825	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	70	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	70	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	50	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	200	...	...	825	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	70	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	70	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	90	...	...	330	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	49,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	42,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	130	60	70	550	265	285
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,200	40,800	36,400	37,600	54,800	30,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,200	37,600	31,800	34,400	45,600	28,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	80	...	...	365	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	125,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	94,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	240,000	...	...	220,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	135	60	75	550	230	325
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,000	35,000	40,000	70,000	107,000	43,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,000	33,000	36,000	52,600	75,000	36,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	355	165	190	1,315	650	665
0 to 17 years	45	25	20	80	45	35
0 to 5 years	10	10	0	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	250	115	135	1,020	510	505
65 years and over	65	30	40	215	90	130
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	45	20	25	360	150	210
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	30	15	10	230	100	130
65 years and over	10	0	10	115	40	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	14.0	11.0	27.4	23.2	31.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	20.0	x	20.0	24.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	...	16.0	20.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	14.0	8.0	22.2	19.6	25.2
65 years and over (%)	18.0	x	25.0	53.0	44.0	60.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	355	170	190	1,315	645	670
0 to 17 years	40	20	15	75	45	30
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	250	120	135	1,020	515	505
65 years and over	60	25	35	220	90	125
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	20	15	250	100	150
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	5	0
18 to 64 years	25	15	15	185	80	105
65 years and over	5	0	5	60	20	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	10.0	8.0	19.2	15.6	22.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	...	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	12.0	8.0	18.0	15.2	20.8
65 years and over (%)	6.0	x	x	26.0	20.0	31.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	355	165	190	1,315	650	665
In bottom half of the distribution	235	110	125	750	340	415
In bottom decile	50	25	20	340	145	195
In second decile	45	15	30	125	60	65
In third decile	40	25	20	90	40	50
In fourth decile	45	20	25	90	40	45
In fifth decile	60	30	30	110	55	50
In top half of the distribution	120	55	65	565	310	255
In sixth decile	30	10	20	85	40	45
In seventh decile	25	15	10	105	55	45
In eighth decile	25	10	15	80	45	35
In ninth decile	15	10	10	115	70	50
In top decile	25	15	15	185	100	80
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	355	...	...	1,315	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.364	...	...	0.487	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.500	...	...	0.577	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.305	...	...	0.423	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	8.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	355	165	185	1,365	685	680
English only	5	0	0	400	195	210
French only	125	55	70	100	45	55
English and French	225	110	115	725	385	340
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	140	60	80
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	355	165	185	1,365	685	680
English	15	5	10	615	300	315
French	330	155	180	515	270	240
English and French	5	5	5	105	50	50
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	135	55	75
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	355	165	185	1,365	685	680
Single responses	335	160	180	1,250	625	625
Official languages	305	140	165	625	335	295
English	10	5	10	210	105	105
French	295	135	160	420	230	190
Non-official languages	35	20	15	620	290	330
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	35	20	15	620	290	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	70	35	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	5	0	70	35	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	5	0	65	30	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	175	90	85
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	0	30	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	85	50	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	0	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	320	140	180
Chinese languages	0	0	0	320	140	180
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	25	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	210	100	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	120	60	55
English and French	0	5	0	50	30	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	40	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	355	165	185	1,365	685	680
English	10	5	5	255	120	130
French	270	125	150	315	175	135
Non-official language	10	5	10	230	105	125
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	5	10	230	105	125
English and French	45	20	15	140	75	65
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	235	115	120
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	45	20	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	115	50	65
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	355	165	185	1,365	685	680
Single responses	335	160	175	1,220	620	605
Official languages	320	155	170	830	440	390
English	15	10	10	410	210	200
French	305	145	160	420	230	190
Non-official languages	15	5	5	395	180	215
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	5	5	395	180	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	100	45	50
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	40	15	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	250	105	140
Chinese languages	0	0	0	250	105	140
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	15	145	70	75
English and French	10	5	5	55	25	30
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	65	35	35
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	355	170	190	1,365	685	680
None	310	135	170	905	460	450
English	25	15	10	145	70	80
French	10	5	0	60	35	25
Non-official language	10	10	5	145	65	80
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	5	150	65	80
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	360	165	205	1,390	665	730
Official languages	360	165	205	1,270	625	645
English	260	110	150	1,160	560	595
French	360	165	205	830	440	395
Non-official languages	85	25	60	860	370	490
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	25	60	860	370	490
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	110	45	60
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	20	45	370	185	190
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	45	10	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	45	10	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	0	20	45	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	30	25	15
German	10	0	10	30	25	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	55	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	10	25	190	100	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Portuguese	15	10	10	35	20	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	15	160	75	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	285	100	185
Chinese languages	0	0	0	285	100	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	115	35	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	230	80	145
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	365	165	200	1,395	665	725
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	20	15	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	365	165	200	1,370	650	720
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	365	165	200	1,395	665	725
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	365	165	200	1,380	660	720
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	195	...	...	860	...	...
Owner	55	...	...	140	...	...
Renter	140	...	...	720	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	195	...	...	860	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	780	...	...
Not condominium	175	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	195	...	...	860	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	80	...	...	470	...	...
2 bedrooms	50	...	...	300	...	...
3 bedrooms	40	...	...	25	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	195	...	...	860	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	100	...	...	770	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	60	...	...
6 rooms	50	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	195	...	...	860	...	...
One person or fewer per room	195	...	...	850	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	195	...	...	860	...	...
Suitable	195	...	...	800	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	195	...	...	860	...	...
1960 or before	130	...	...	65	...	...
1961 to 1980	45	...	...	70	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	115	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	60	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	80	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	110	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	155	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	195	...	...	860	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	185	...	...	855	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	195	...	...	860	...	...
One-maintainer household	115	...	...	590	...	...
Two-maintainer household	75	...	...	260	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	195	...	...	860	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	55	...	...
25 to 34 years	55	...	...	285	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	120	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	125	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	105	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	75	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	195	...	...	825	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	140	...	...	505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55	...	...	320	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	195	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	65	...	...	365	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	55	...	...	300	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	35	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	135	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	195	...	...	770	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	100	...	...
Not in core need	165	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	60	...	...	135	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	66.7	...	...	40.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	44.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,640	...	...	1,060	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,950	...	...	1,640	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	800,000	...	...	424,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	780,000	...	...	590,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	140	...	...	720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	39.3	...	...	37.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	21.4	...	...	10.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	920	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	365	160	200	1,390	665	725
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	25	15	15	20	20	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	25	15	15	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	10	15	10	10	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	340	150	190	1,370	645	725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	365	160	200	1,390	660	725
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	330	150	180	865	405	455
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55	25	35	75	30	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	275	125	150	790	375	410
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	40	15	20	525	260	270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	365	160	200	1,390	660	725
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	310	140	170	470	245	220
Immigrants⁸¹	40	15	30	585	255	330
Before 1980	10	0	0	55	20	30
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	130	45	80
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	115	35	80
2001 to 2010	10	0	10	65	40	25
2011 to 2021⁸²	10	0	10	220	110	115
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	90	55	35
2016 to 2021	10	0	10	135	55	80
Non-permanent residents⁸³	15	15	0	340	165	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	35	15	25	585	255	335
Under 5 years	0	0	0	25	15	15
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	90	45	40
15 to 24 years	10	10	0	85	40	40
25 to 44 years	20	0	15	275	120	155
45 years and over	0	0	0	115	35	85
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	35	15	25	585	255	335
Americas	0	0	0	75	45	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	35	15	25	90	45	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	50	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	15	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0
Asia	0	0	0	370	145	230
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	15	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	20	0	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	160	55	105
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	65	20	40
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	30	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	130	50	75
Americas	0	0	0	35	15	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	30	15	15
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	15	0
France	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	65	20	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	360	165	205	1,390	665	730
First generation¹⁰⁰	60	20	35	970	430	540
Second generation¹⁰¹	70	20	45	110	45	65
Third generation or more¹⁰²	235	115	120	305	190	120
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	30	10	20	535	235	300
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	15	0	15	295	155	140
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	0	10	150	100	55
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	140	50	90
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	0	10	175	65	120
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	55	25	40
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	30	10	20	535	235	300
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	15	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	10	50	20	30
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	35	25	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	10	0	10	405	170	240
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	365	165	200	1,390	665	725
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	40	10	30	700	295	405
South Asian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Chinese	0	0	0	260	95	170
Black	25	0	20	50	25	25
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	80	30	50
Latin American	0	0	0	75	40	30
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	30	10	20
West Asian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	40	10	30
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	325	155	170	690	370	320
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	365	165	200	1,390	660	730
Canadian	55	30	25	125	60	60
English	10	0	0	10	0	0
Irish	25	0	15	80	45	35
Scottish	0	0	0	25	10	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	160	70	90	280	170	110
German	10	0	10	65	35	25
Chinese	0	0	0	265	100	170
Italian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Indian (India)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	0	35
Québécois	40	20	20	30	15	20
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	15	15	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	15	15	0	35	20	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	60	35	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	25	15	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	10	10	10
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	365	165	200	1,390	665	725
Buddhist	0	0	0	45	10	30
Christian	200	85	115	435	200	230
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	15	0	10	45	15	30
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	180	80	100	285	145	140
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	25	0	25
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	50	35	15
Jewish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Muslim	0	0	0	125	65	65
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	25	0	20
No religion and secular perspectives	165	80	85	685	330	360
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	365	160	200	1,370	650	720
Non-movers	285	135	150	905	390	510
Movers	75	25	50	470	260	205
Non-migrants	60	25	35	280	160	120
Migrants	20	0	15	195	105	90
Internal migrants	10	0	10	50	30	25
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	30	20	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	10	15
External migrants	10	0	0	140	75	65
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	365	160	205	1,355	645	715
Non-movers	200	85	115	405	180	225
Movers	155	75	85	950	460	485
Non-migrants	105	40	60	290	175	110
Migrants	60	35	20	660	280	375
Internal migrants	30	20	15	225	100	130
Intraprovincial migrants	30	20	15	125	65	55
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	105	40	65
External migrants	25	20	10	430	180	250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	325	150	175	1,290	610	680
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	20	25	165	70	90
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	275	130	150	1,130	545	585
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	215	95	120	955	495	460
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	0	10	50	30	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	205	95	115	900	460	440
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	325	155	175	1,295	615	680
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	15	30	150	60	90
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	30	10	135	70	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245	110	135	1,010	485	525
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	50	35	230	90	135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	20	0	55	40	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	15	0	40	30	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	15	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	20	20	140	50	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	35	0	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	160	55	100	775	390	390
Bachelor's degree	95	30	65	355	170	185
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	70	20	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	60	25	35
Master's degree	45	20	25	265	155	110
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	215	90	125	950	490	460
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	10	40	25	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	20	10	0	65	45	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195	80	115	840	415	425
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	40	30	155	65	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	20	0	45	25	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	0	30	25	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	15	20	95	30	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	25	0	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	120	40	85	690	355	330
Bachelor's degree	65	20	50	325	160	165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	60	20	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	45	20	25
Master's degree	35	10	25	240	150	90
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	330	150	175	1,295	615	680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	85	45	35	285	130	160
Education	10	10	0	25	10	15
13. Education	10	10	0	25	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	15	20	80	40	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	20	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	35	15	15	60	25	30
Humanities	30	10	25	60	20	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	25	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	25	10	10	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	10	30	140	50	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	35	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	35	15	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	30	10	15	50	15	35
Business, management and public administration	45	15	30	330	150	180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	15	25	320	140	180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	40	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	25	15	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	65	50	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	50	45	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	25	0	110	80	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	80	60	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	10	25	110	40	70
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	10	25	80	15	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	20	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	30	15	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	30	15	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	220	90	125	950	490	460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	20	15	15	110	70	35
Education	10	10	0	15	0	10
13. Education	10	10	0	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	15	15	55	25	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	15	15	45	20	25
Humanities	20	0	20	45	15	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	30	130	50	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	35	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	35	20	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	40	15	25
Business, management and public administration	40	15	25	295	140	155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	15	25	285	130	155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	25	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	50	40	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	40	35	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	10	10	0	95	75	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	75	60	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	10	10	90	30	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	10	10	60	10	50
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	30	15	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	30	15	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	220	90	125	950	490	460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20	15	15	110	70	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	190	80	110	840	420	420
Location of study inside Canada	150	55	90	430	230	200
Same as province or territory of residence	145	55	90	365	210	155
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	70	20	45
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	40	20	20	410	185	225
Americas	0	0	0	115	45	70
United States of America	0	0	0	55	10	40
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	15	20	150	70	80
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	80	35	45
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	0	10	25	15	10
Africa	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	125	70	55
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	325	155	175	1,295	615	680
In the labour force	205	100	110	870	450	430
Employed	195	90	105	805	400	400
Unemployed	15	10	0	70	40	25
Not in the labour force	125	55	70	425	170	250
Participation rate	63.1	64.5	62.9	67.2	73.2	63.2
Employment rate	60.0	58.1	60.0	62.2	65.0	58.8
Unemployment rate	7.3	10.0	0.0	8.0	8.9	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	330	150	175	1,295	615	680
Did not work¹⁸⁶	100	50	55	410	175	240
Worked	225	100	120	880	440	440
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	110	55	50	475	275	205
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	120	50	70	405	165	240
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.0	41.2	39.5	42.4	36.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	205	95	105	870	445	430
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	200	95	105	865	445	420
Employee	165	80	80	775	385	390
Permanent position	125	65	60	585	275	310
Temporary position	40	20	20	195	110	85
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	15	0	110	70	40
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	0	15	85	40	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	10	25	90	60	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	205	95	105	870	445	430
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	200	95	105	865	445	420
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	30	30	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	15	25	200	85	110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	20	0	230	170	60
3 Health occupations	15	10	0	70	25	45
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	15	20	80	20	55
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	40	10	30	40	20	20
6 Sales and service occupations	30	10	20	185	75	115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15	10	0	20	15	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	205	95	105	870	445	430
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	200	95	105	865	445	420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	35	35	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	20	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	30	15	20
44-45 Retail trade	15	10	10	35	10	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	35	15	15
51 Information and cultural industries	40	0	30	55	25	30
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	110	65	40
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	15	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	20	15	215	120	90
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	25	0	20
61 Educational services	25	10	15	55	25	35
62 Health care and social assistance	30	15	20	95	30	70
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	35	10	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	15	55	25	30
91 Public administration	0	0	0	45	25	20
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	230	105	120	940	475	465
English	0	0	0	295	135	160
French	145	65	80	175	80	100
Non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	30	15	10
English and French	65	40	30	355	180	175
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	50	35	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	230	105	120	940	475	465
Single responses	210	100	110	810	430	380
Official languages	205	100	105	785	405	370
English	10	0	0	465	215	245
French	200	100	100	320	190	130
Non-official languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	0	10	125	45	80
English and French	10	0	0	100	30	70
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	230	105	120	940	475	465
None	170	70	100	600	260	340
English	50	35	15	140	105	30
French	10	0	0	130	60	70
Non-official language	0	0	0	40	35	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	40	35	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	190	90	105	800	400	400
Worked at home	65	25	40	450	230	220
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10	0	10	35	15	20
Usual place of work	115	55	55	320	160	160
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	115	60	55	320	155	160
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	105	55	55	275	135	145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	30	15	15
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	120	60	60	355	170	185
Car, truck or van	70	40	25	110	55	60
Car, truck or van - as a driver	70	40	25	95	55	40
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	15	0	15
Public transit	20	15	10	110	50	60
Walked	10	0	10	120	60	60
Bicycle	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	120	60	60	355	170	185
Less than 15 minutes	30	10	15	90	50	40
15 to 29 minutes	45	25	20	110	45	60
30 to 44 minutes	35	20	15	105	40	65
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	35	30	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	15	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	120	60	60	355	170	185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	15	0	30	25	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20	10	10	75	40	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	20	25	155	80	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	10	10	40	10	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	15	15	35	15	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	45	25	20	75	45	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	30	15	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	15	45	25	20
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	35	15	15	45	25	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	25	15	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	15	10	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	5	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	10	25	15	10

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 27, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table