Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662098More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660021More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663452More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	354	...	...	586	...	...	2,390	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	209	...	...	219	...	...	2,180	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	197	...	...	217	...	...	1,487	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14,103.6	...	...	11,696.6	...	...	8,884.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	355	165	190	590	270	315	2,390	1,265	1,125
0 to 14 years	35	20	20	160	80	75	195	110	85
0 to 4 years	10	5	0	35	20	15	100	50	45
5 to 9 years	15	10	10	60	30	30	60	40	20
10 to 14 years	10	10	5	65	30	30	35	25	15
15 to 64 years	250	120	135	365	155	205	2,070	1,090	985
15 to 19 years	10	5	5	65	35	25	65	35	35
20 to 24 years	15	5	5	45	15	25	285	150	135
25 to 29 years	40	20	20	20	10	10	495	255	240
30 to 34 years	30	10	20	35	15	15	410	225	185
35 to 39 years	45	20	25	30	15	15	265	150	120
40 to 44 years	30	15	10	35	10	30	160	80	75
45 to 49 years	15	5	5	40	10	30	115	55	65
50 to 54 years	25	15	10	25	10	20	105	60	50
55 to 59 years	20	10	10	30	15	10	90	45	45
60 to 64 years	20	15	15	40	20	25	70	35	35
65 years and over	65	30	40	60	30	35	130	65	60
65 to 69 years	20	10	15	25	10	15	65	30	30
70 to 74 years	20	5	10	20	10	10	35	20	10
75 to 79 years	10	0	10	15	5	5	15	5	10
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
85 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.9	12.1	10.5	27.1	29.6	23.8	8.2	8.7	7.6
15 to 64 years	70.4	72.7	71.1	61.9	57.4	65.1	86.6	86.2	87.6
65 years and over	18.3	18.2	21.1	10.2	11.1	11.1	5.4	5.1	5.3
85 years and over	1.4	0.0	2.6	0.8	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Average age of the population	42.5	41.6	43.4	34.4	33.0	35.6	34.4	34.1	34.8
Median age of the population	39.6	40.0	39.2	31.4	26.4	36.4	31.4	31.4	31.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	200	...	...	215	...	...	1,485	...	...
Single-detached house	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	130	...	...	190	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	0	...	...	1,485	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	200	...	...	215	...	...	1,485	...	...
1 person	95	...	...	70	...	...	830	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	55	...	...	480	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	30	...	...	125	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	355	170	190	585	270	315	2,390	1,270	1,125
Average household size	1.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	315	145	170	430	190	240	2,195	1,155	1,040
Married or living common-law	155	70	80	145	70	75	995	505	490
Married	55	25	30	110	55	50	640	315	325
Living common-law	100	45	50	40	20	20	355	190	165
Living common law - Never married	80	40	45	35	15	15	310	165	140
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	5	5	5	35	20	20
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	160	75	90	285	115	165	1,200	650	550
Not married and not living common law - Never married	140	70	70	210	100	110	1,000	575	430
Not married and not living common law - Separated	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	20	25
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	15	10	10	50	20	30	130	50	85
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	5	15	5	10	20	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	90	...	...	135	...	...	545	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	40	...	...	380	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	3.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	2.5	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	135	...	...	540	...	...
Total couple families	75	...	...	70	...	...	460	...	...
Married couples	25	...	...	55	...	...	280	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	30	...	...	135	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...
Common-law couples	45	...	...	20	...	...	175	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	10	...	...	170	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	65	...	...	80	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	355	170	190	585	270	310	2,390	1,270	1,125
Total - Persons in census families	225	110	120	480	215	265	1,310	665	650
Married spouses or common-law partners	150	75	80	145	75	75	925	475	445
Parents in one-parent families	15	5	10	65	0	65	85	20	60
Children⁶	60	30	30	270	140	130	310	170	140
In a two-parent family	40	20	20	120	70	55	215	110	100
In a one-parent family	20	10	5	150	75	80	95	55	40
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	130	55	70	110	55	50	1,080	605	475
Living alone	95	40	50	70	30	35	830	450	380
Living with other relatives⁷	0	0	0	5	5	5	85	45	40
Living with non-relatives only	35	15	20	30	20	5	160	105	55
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	195	...	...	215	...	...	1,490	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	85	...	...	130	...	...	530	...	...
Couple-family households	75	...	...	70	...	...	455	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	45	...	...	145	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	30	...	...	310	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	60	...	...	75	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...
One-person households	95	...	...	70	...	...	835	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	320	145	170	430	190	240	2,195	1,155	1,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	315	145	170	400	170	230	2,025	1,065	960
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	41,200	36,400	31,200	29,200	32,400	44,400	51,600	38,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	315	145	170	400	170	230	2,025	1,065	960
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	37,200	32,000	29,000	27,400	31,200	39,600	44,000	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	285	135	155	285	130	160	1,865	995	870
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,400	32,800	28,400	21,400	22,400	19,000	44,400	54,400	37,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	235	110	125	245	110	135	1,635	890	745
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,600	34,800	29,600	20,800	22,200	18,600	50,400	56,800	42,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	120	150	380	155	220	1,475	735	735
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,700	10,100	10,800	15,100	11,600	16,800	4,960	4,680	5,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	25	5	20	55	20	35	150	80	70
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,760	x	x	5,640	6,000	5,080	5,960	5,240	6,700
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	120	55	70	150	55	90	650	345	305
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,000	9,500	8,000	8,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	325	155	170	460	205	255	2,310	1,230	1,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	320	140	170	420	185	240	2,150	1,145	1,005
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,600	68,000	45,200	37,000	33,600	39,600	62,400	74,400	48,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	320	140	170	420	185	240	2,150	1,145	1,005
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	54,000	38,400	33,800	29,800	36,800	47,880	54,400	40,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	295	125	165	315	155	160	2,005	1,090	915
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,600	67,000	36,000	28,200	28,400	28,000	60,550	72,400	46,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	235	100	135	270	130	140	1,720	960	755
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	78,000	36,500	29,400	30,400	28,400	60,250	68,800	49,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	280	120	165	400	160	240	1,595	820	775
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,300	11,400	11,200	17,100	11,000	21,200	8,010	7,500	8,540
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	25	0	20	70	20	55	130	70	65
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,200	...	4,000	4,200	4,000	4,400	5,800	5,600	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	125	45	80	145	45	95	720	410	310
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,100	5,600	8,000	8,200	7,200	8,600	9,420	9,920	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	325	150	175	465	205	255	2,310	1,230	1,085
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	105	50	50	95	50	45	910	550	360
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,800	67,500	42,400	42,000	48,400	38,400	72,500	75,500	65,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	96,000	132,000	60,000	43,000	46,000	40,000	84,600	92,800	72,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	40	70	145	80	70	665	350	320
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,800	28,000	27,000	22,000	22,000	21,000	19,800	16,400	21,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,800	30,000	25,000	23,600	22,000	25,000	35,200	40,800	29,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.0	88.0	77.0	57.0	72.0	46.0	90.4	92.8	86.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	72.0	80.0	62.0	51.0	64.0	42.0	77.2	78.0	76.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	18.0	13.6	23.2	43.6	28.0	53.0	9.5	7.2	13.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	x	1.0	1.9	1.2	2.4	0.6	0.4	0.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.5	2.9	8.8	9.4	7.0	11.0	5.4	5.1	6.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.8	2.4	8.0	7.4	5.6	8.4	5.1	4.8	5.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	315	145	170	430	190	240	2,195	1,155	1,040
Without total income	0	0	0	30	15	15	170	95	80
With total income	315	145	170	400	175	225	2,025	1,060	960
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15	5	5	45	20	20	275	120	150
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	20	75	35	45	235	115	125
$20,000 to $29,999	60	25	30	70	30	35	235	115	120
$30,000 to $39,999	50	15	30	75	30	40	195	100	100
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	25	50	20	30	145	80	70
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	10	35	10	25	130	65	70
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	10	25	5	15	150	80	70
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	5	5	5	125	60	65
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	10	5	5	125	70	60
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	0	0	0	75	55	25
$100,000 and over	20	15	10	5	0	0	330	215	110
$100,000 to $149,999	15	0	10	0	0	0	215	130	80
$150,000 and over	10	10	0	0	0	0	115	90	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	315	145	170	430	190	240	2,195	1,155	1,040
Without after-tax income	0	0	0	30	15	15	170	95	80
With after-tax income	315	145	170	400	175	225	2,025	1,060	960
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15	5	5	45	20	20	280	120	155
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	20	80	35	45	250	120	130
$20,000 to $29,999	75	30	45	85	40	45	260	130	130
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	35	75	30	40	230	115	115
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	20	55	25	25	210	105	105
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	35	15	25	185	100	85
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	5	10	5	10	190	95	95
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	10	0	5	125	85	40
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	10	0	5	80	50	35
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
$100,000 and over	15	10	0	0	0	0	145	100	45
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	0	0	0	85	55	30
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	0	0	0	65	50	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	315	145	170	430	190	240	2,195	1,155	1,040
Without employment income	85	40	45	190	80	105	565	270	295
With employment income	235	110	125	240	110	135	1,630	885	745
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20	5	15	40	15	25	190	95	100
$5,000 to $9,999	30	15	10	35	20	15	155	90	70
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	20	45	10	30	165	75	90
$20,000 to $29,999	30	10	20	30	10	20	105	55	45
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	15	35	20	20	95	45	50
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	5	25	15	10	95	40	50
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	10	10	5	5	115	60	50
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	5	5	0	140	70	65
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	5	5	5	0	105	55	50
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	0	0	0	110	65	50
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	0	0	0	75	50	25
$100,000 and over	20	10	5	0	0	0	280	190	95
$100,000 to $124,999	10	0	5	0	0	0	130	85	45
$125,000 and over	15	10	0	0	0	0	150	100	45
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	320	145	170	430	190	240	2,195	1,155	1,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	140	170	380	160	220	1,930	1,015	920
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	33,600	29,800	28,400	29,400	27,600	36,400	42,800	31,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	140	170	380	160	220	1,930	1,015	920
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,400	32,000	27,400	26,400	27,800	26,200	33,600	38,000	28,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	280	130	155	275	125	150	1,780	950	825
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,400	31,200	26,200	23,200	29,800	18,800	39,600	45,600	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	235	105	125	245	105	140	1,535	845	695
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,000	34,400	27,000	23,800	31,800	18,800	45,600	48,800	38,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	240	100	145	340	130	200	1,285	635	655
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,320	2,120	4,760	11,300	9,200	14,300	1,330	1,300	1,370
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	5	15	40	15	25	70	30	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,800	x	x	3,920	x	3,920	7,100	5,360	8,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	325	155	170	460	205	255	2,310	1,230	1,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	135	165	395	165	230	2,025	1,060	965
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,400	54,000	43,200	35,400	34,400	36,400	51,350	58,600	43,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	135	165	395	165	230	2,025	1,060	965
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	42,000	36,800	32,400	30,200	34,000	40,760	45,400	35,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	275	120	160	290	130	160	1,880	1,005	875
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	53,000	39,000	31,400	34,500	28,800	52,500	60,200	43,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	225	95	130	265	115	150	1,625	905	715
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,200	59,000	38,000	30,600	34,500	28,000	53,400	58,800	46,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	100	150	360	145	215	1,390	695	695
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,650	9,000	6,800	13,750	8,200	17,600	3,840	2,740	4,940
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	20	35	0	20	70	35	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,800	...	1,600	4,000	...	5,600	11,600	9,000	14,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	325	150	175	465	205	255	2,310	1,230	1,085
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	105	50	50	95	50	45	880	525	350
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,400	74,500	43,600	45,600	46,800	38,000	63,600	69,000	58,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	76,000	96,000	56,000	43,000	44,000	42,000	72,600	78,800	63,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	35	70	130	55	80	555	275	280
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,800	26,800	20,000	23,200	29,400	19,000	18,200	17,600	22,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,000	26,000	28,000	25,600	30,000	22,000	34,200	36,800	31,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.0	88.0	84.0	65.0	78.0	54.0	94.8	96.8	92.0
Employment income (%)	74.0	78.0	70.0	58.0	70.0	50.0	83.4	85.6	80.0
Government transfers (%)	13.2	12.0	14.4	35.6	21.0	45.0	5.1	3.1	8.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.3	x	0.4	1.0	x	1.4	0.8	0.5	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	200	...	...	215	...	...	1,485	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	58,400	...	...	65,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	53,600	...	...	54,000	...	...	55,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	95	...	...	70	...	...	835	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,600	...	...	34,000	...	...	50,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...	31,200	...	...	43,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	100	...	...	150	...	...	655	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	65,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	195	...	...	230	...	...	1,555	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	86,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	62,800	...	...	66,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	55	...	...	875	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	75,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,000	...	...	39,000	...	...	53,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	170	...	...	680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	100,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	83,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	200	...	...	215	...	...	1,485	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	25	...	...	445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	110	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	200	...	...	215	...	...	1,485	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	20	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	90	...	...	140	...	...	585	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	64,500	...	...	74,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	30	...	...	310	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	45	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	4.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	65	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	62,400	...	...	46,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	59,200	...	...	44,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	130	60	70	95	50	45	990	560	430
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,200	40,800	36,400	32,400	32,000	32,800	44,800	45,600	42,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,200	37,600	31,800	30,600	29,000	31,200	40,000	40,800	38,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	80	...	...	155	...	...	600	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	103,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	85,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	30	...	...	320	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	50	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	240,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	75	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	64,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	62,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	135	60	75	85	35	50	1,040	600	440
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,000	35,000	40,000	41,000	40,000	42,000	69,200	82,000	51,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,000	33,000	36,000	36,500	36,000	37,000	49,500	55,400	41,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	355	165	190	590	275	315	2,390	1,265	1,125
0 to 17 years	45	25	20	190	105	90	230	130	100
0 to 5 years	10	10	0	45	25	20	115	60	55
18 to 64 years	250	115	135	330	135	195	2,035	1,070	965
65 years and over	65	30	40	60	30	35	130	65	60
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	45	20	25	125	55	70	685	365	320
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	50	20	25	75	55	25
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
18 to 64 years	30	15	10	60	25	35	570	295	280
65 years and over	10	0	10	20	5	10	40	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	14.0	11.0	21.6	21.0	22.0	28.6	28.7	28.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	20.0	x	25.0	22.0	28.0	33.0	42.0	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	...	x	x	x	26.0	32.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	14.0	8.0	18.5	19.0	19.0	28.0	27.4	28.8
65 years and over (%)	18.0	x	25.0	28.0	30.0	25.0	30.0	24.0	34.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	355	170	190	585	270	310	2,390	1,265	1,120
0 to 17 years	40	20	15	190	105	85	230	125	100
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	45	20	25	110	60	50
18 to 64 years	250	120	135	330	140	195	2,030	1,070	965
65 years and over	60	25	35	65	30	30	125	70	60
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	20	15	45	25	25	540	295	245
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	15	5	10	55	40	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	25	15	15	30	15	10	465	245	220
65 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	10.0	8.0	7.6	8.0	7.2	22.6	23.2	21.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.0	6.0	10.0	24.0	30.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	...	x	x	x	19.0	24.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	12.0	8.0	8.5	10.0	7.0	22.9	23.0	22.8
65 years and over (%)	6.0	x	x	x	x	x	14.0	12.0	16.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	355	165	190	590	270	315	2,390	1,265	1,125
In bottom half of the distribution	235	110	125	515	245	275	1,400	720	675
In bottom decile	50	25	20	95	40	55	650	355	300
In second decile	45	15	30	140	65	75	210	105	100
In third decile	40	25	20	135	70	70	175	85	90
In fourth decile	45	20	25	85	40	45	195	95	95
In fifth decile	60	30	30	55	25	30	165	75	90
In top half of the distribution	120	55	65	70	30	40	995	545	445
In sixth decile	30	10	20	40	15	25	145	85	65
In seventh decile	25	15	10	15	0	5	215	120	95
In eighth decile	25	10	15	0	0	0	185	95	85
In ninth decile	15	10	10	10	5	5	225	115	110
In top decile	25	15	15	0	0	0	225	125	95
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	355	...	...	585	...	...	2,390	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.364	...	...	0.224	...	...	0.456	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.500	...	...	0.524	...	...	0.531	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.305	...	...	0.194	...	...	0.404	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	355	165	185	585	270	310	2,390	1,265	1,120
English only	5	0	0	0	0	0	820	445	370
French only	125	55	70	395	185	210	105	50	50
English and French	225	110	115	180	80	95	1,405	740	660
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5	0	0	65	30	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	355	165	185	585	270	310	2,390	1,265	1,120
English	15	5	10	10	0	0	1,300	705	590
French	330	155	180	565	260	300	730	395	335
English and French	5	5	5	10	5	5	295	140	160
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5	0	0	65	25	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	355	165	185	585	270	310	2,390	1,265	1,120
Single responses	335	160	180	545	255	290	2,165	1,155	1,010
Official languages	305	140	165	455	220	235	985	565	415
English	10	5	10	5	0	5	415	250	165
French	295	135	160	450	215	235	565	315	255
Non-official languages	35	20	15	85	35	50	1,185	590	595
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	35	20	15	85	35	50	1,185	590	595
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	30	10	10	240	135	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	5	0	25	15	10	240	135	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	5	0	25	15	10	240	135	100
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	35	10	20	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	15	10	5	410	220	190
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	55
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	55
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	15	5	5	140	70	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Spanish	5	5	0	15	5	5	75	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	415	180	235
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	415	180	235
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	365	160	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	45	15	20	225	110	115
English and French	0	5	0	10	5	5	60	35	30
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	30	15	15	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	355	165	185	585	270	310	2,390	1,265	1,120
English	10	5	5	0	0	0	515	295	220
French	270	125	150	415	205	210	390	210	180
Non-official language	10	5	10	15	10	10	335	160	175
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	5	10	15	10	10	335	160	175
English and French	45	20	15	20	5	15	260	145	115
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	505	255	250
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	100	35	65	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	25	10	15	290	150	135
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	355	165	185	585	270	310	2,390	1,265	1,120
Single responses	335	160	175	550	260	290	2,140	1,140	1,000
Official languages	320	155	170	505	240	270	1,445	810	640
English	15	10	10	5	5	5	855	485	370
French	305	145	160	500	235	265	590	320	270
Non-official languages	15	5	5	40	20	25	695	335	355
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	5	5	40	20	25	695	335	355
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	115	65	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	115	65	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10	115	65	50
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	225	115	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	50
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	65	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Spanish	0	0	0	5	0	5	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	130	160
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	130	160
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	115	145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	15	35	10	20	250	120	125
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	5	90	50	40
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	20	5	15	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	5	35	15	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	355	170	190	585	270	315	2,390	1,270	1,125
None	310	135	170	470	230	245	1,420	755	670
English	25	15	10	15	5	10	325	160	160
French	10	5	0	25	10	15	125	65	60
Non-official language	10	10	5	60	20	40	260	135	120
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	5	60	20	40	260	135	120
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	85	50	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	35	20	15
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	360	165	205	675	315	360	2,545	1,375	1,175
Official languages	360	165	205	665	310	350	2,480	1,345	1,135
English	260	110	150	200	95	105	2,365	1,290	1,080
French	360	165	205	650	305	345	1,635	880	755
Non-official languages	85	25	60	205	85	115	1,790	935	850
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	25	60	205	85	115	1,790	935	850
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20	465	275	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20	460	270	190
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	25	20	455	270	185
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	125	45	75	40	15	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	95	40	55	10	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	20	45	25	10	15	740	430	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	0	20	0	0	0	55	40	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	35	10
German	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	35	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	140	105
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	55
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	75	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	70	45
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	10	25	25	10	15	370	205	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	45	20
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Spanish	20	0	15	25	10	15	270	140	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	460	210	250
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	460	210	250
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	415	180	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	365	165	200	675	315	360	2,550	1,375	1,175
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	365	165	200	665	310	355	2,540	1,370	1,170
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	365	165	200	675	315	360	2,550	1,375	1,175
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	365	165	200	675	315	360	2,550	1,375	1,175
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	195	...	...	230	...	...	1,555	...	...
Owner	55	...	...	25	...	...	590	...	...
Renter	140	...	...	200	...	...	960	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	195	...	...	230	...	...	1,555	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	0	...	...	1,540	...	...
Not condominium	175	...	...	225	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	195	...	...	230	...	...	1,555	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	80	...	...	10	...	...	730	...	...
2 bedrooms	50	...	...	95	...	...	755	...	...
3 bedrooms	40	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	195	...	...	230	...	...	1,555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	100	...	...	115	...	...	1,440	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	85	...	...	100	...	...
6 rooms	50	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	4.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	195	...	...	230	...	...	1,555	...	...
One person or fewer per room	195	...	...	210	...	...	1,505	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	195	...	...	230	...	...	1,555	...	...
Suitable	195	...	...	190	...	...	1,460	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	195	...	...	230	...	...	1,555	...	...
1960 or before	130	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	45	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	30	...	...	265	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	15	...	...	475	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	195	...	...	230	...	...	1,555	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	185	...	...	215	...	...	1,555	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	195	...	...	230	...	...	1,555	...	...
One-maintainer household	115	...	...	155	...	...	1,070	...	...
Two-maintainer household	75	...	...	60	...	...	470	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	195	...	...	230	...	...	1,555	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	225	...	...
25 to 34 years	55	...	...	25	...	...	580	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	65	...	...	335	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	50	...	...	215	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	195	...	...	225	...	...	1,490	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	140	...	...	210	...	...	880	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55	...	...	15	...	...	605	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	15	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	195	...	...	225	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	65	...	...	50	...	...	650	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	55	...	...	15	...	...	555	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	135	...	...	175	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	195	...	...	230	...	...	1,315	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
Not in core need	165	...	...	215	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	60	...	...	25	...	...	590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	66.7	...	...	80.0	...	...	65.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	41.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,640	...	...	x	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,950	...	...	1,300	...	...	1,720	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	800,000	...	...	x	...	...	492,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	780,000	...	...	340,000	...	...	526,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	140	...	...	200	...	...	960	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	35.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	39.3	...	...	5.0	...	...	40.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	21.4	...	...	7.5	...	...	5.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	920	...	...	745	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	735	...	...	1,616	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	365	160	200	675	315	360	2,550	1,370	1,175
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	25	15	15	10	10	0	15	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	25	15	15	10	10	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	10	15	10	10	0	10	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	340	150	190	665	300	360	2,530	1,365	1,170
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	365	160	200	675	315	360	2,550	1,370	1,175
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	330	150	180	630	290	340	1,565	870	690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55	25	35	240	135	110	170	95	75
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	275	125	150	390	155	230	1,395	780	615
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	40	15	20	45	25	20	985	500	485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	365	160	200	675	315	360	2,550	1,370	1,175
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	310	140	170	520	260	265	970	545	420
Immigrants⁸¹	40	15	30	150	60	95	1,085	545	535
Before 1980	10	0	0	10	0	0	60	25	30
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	20	0	15	50	15	35
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	25	0	25	220	145	80
2001 to 2010	10	0	10	40	10	30	205	110	90
2011 to 2021⁸²	10	0	10	55	35	20	555	255	305
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	20	10	0	175	70	110
2016 to 2021	10	0	10	35	20	15	380	185	195
Non-permanent residents⁸³	15	15	0	0	0	0	495	275	220
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	35	15	25	150	60	90	1,085	550	535
Under 5 years	0	0	0	20	0	20	105	75	30
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	20	15	0	180	105	70
15 to 24 years	10	10	0	40	10	25	195	90	110
25 to 44 years	20	0	15	65	25	40	515	235	280
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	35	15	25	150	60	90	1,085	550	535
Americas	0	0	0	80	25	55	120	45	75
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	60	15	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Europe	35	15	25	0	0	0	130	65	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Africa	0	0	0	45	20	30	210	115	95
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	20	25	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
Asia	0	0	0	25	15	15	620	320	300
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	90	105
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	30	20	15	380	185	195
Americas	0	0	0	30	15	15	70	20	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	60	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	95	100
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	360	165	205	670	315	360	2,545	1,375	1,175
First generation¹⁰⁰	60	20	35	155	55	100	1,640	860	780
Second generation¹⁰¹	70	20	45	195	115	80	485	275	205
Third generation or more¹⁰²	235	115	120	325	145	180	425	240	190
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	30	10	20	140	50	90	1,025	520	505
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	15	0	15	30	15	15	810	395	415
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	0	10	15	15	0	380	210	170
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	15	0	15	435	190	245
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	0	10	80	25	55	145	80	65
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	25	10	15	65	45	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	30	10	20	140	50	90	1,025	520	505
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	15	10	10	45	25	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	10	0	0	0	70	50	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	70
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	10	0	10	115	40	75	705	355	345
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	365	165	200	675	315	360	2,550	1,375	1,175
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	40	10	30	345	165	175	1,610	820	795
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	70	60
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	480	220	265
Black	25	0	20	205	85	120	170	95	80
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	70	40	30	395	220	175
Latin American	0	0	0	15	0	10	125	65	60
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	35
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	85	55
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	325	155	170	335	150	185	940	555	380
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	365	165	200	675	315	360	2,545	1,370	1,175
Canadian	55	30	25	150	70	85	185	110	75
English	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Irish	25	0	15	45	25	10	65	30	40
Scottish	0	0	0	10	0	0	65	30	35
French, n.o.s.¹²²	160	70	90	70	35	35	265	135	125
German	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	35	20
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	450	210	240
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0	90	75	15
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Québécois	40	20	20	100	40	65	40	15	25
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French Canadian	15	15	0	15	0	10	30	10	20
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	90	80
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	40
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	0	20	175	65	105	30	0	20
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	20	15	50	40	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	55	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	365	165	200	675	315	360	2,550	1,375	1,175
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	20
Christian	200	85	115	285	125	160	710	370	345
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	15	0	10	25	15	10	235	135	100
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	180	80	100	255	105	145	355	175	185
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Muslim	0	0	0	100	60	35	550	330	225
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
No religion and secular perspectives	165	80	85	290	125	160	1,165	630	535
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	365	160	200	670	315	355	2,520	1,355	1,165
Non-movers	285	135	150	640	310	335	1,495	800	695
Movers	75	25	50	25	0	20	1,030	560	465
Non-migrants	60	25	35	0	0	0	580	320	265
Migrants	20	0	15	20	0	15	445	240	210
Internal migrants	10	0	10	15	0	15	250	140	105
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	15	0	15	145	70	70
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	70	35
External migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	195	100	100
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	365	160	205	640	290	350	2,420	1,300	1,115
Non-movers	200	85	115	370	175	200	535	280	255
Movers	155	75	85	265	120	145	1,885	1,015	860
Non-migrants	105	40	60	190	85	100	645	345	295
Migrants	60	35	20	75	35	45	1,235	670	565
Internal migrants	30	20	15	45	10	35	630	350	280
Intraprovincial migrants	30	20	15	45	10	35	410	240	175
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	110	110
External migrants	25	20	10	25	20	10	605	320	285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	325	150	175	465	200	255	2,310	1,230	1,085
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	20	25	200	80	115	75	30	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	275	130	150	260	120	140	2,240	1,200	1,040
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	215	95	120	285	115	170	1,820	965	850
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	0	10	110	35	70	25	0	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	205	95	115	180	75	100	1,795	965	835
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	325	155	175	460	205	255	2,310	1,230	1,085
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	15	30	170	75	95	60	25	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	30	10	130	55	75	215	145	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245	110	135	165	75	90	2,035	1,060	970
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	50	35	130	60	70	445	280	170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	20	0	75	30	45	55	25	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	15	0	60	30	40	45	15	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	15	0	0	20	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	20	20	45	30	20	320	190	120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	0	0	0	70	55	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	160	55	100	35	15	25	1,590	790	805
Bachelor's degree	95	30	65	35	15	25	835	435	400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	0	0	0	140	55	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Master's degree	45	20	25	0	0	0	480	215	260
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	215	90	125	285	115	170	1,820	970	855
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	10	80	30	55	15	0	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	20	10	0	60	30	30	120	70	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195	80	115	140	60	85	1,685	895	790
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	40	30	105	40	60	310	200	115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	20	0	60	20	35	45	25	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	0	50	20	35	30	15	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	15	20	40	15	20	210	140	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	0	0	0	60	35	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	120	40	85	40	15	20	1,375	695	680
Bachelor's degree	65	20	50	40	15	20	655	350	305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	0	0	0	125	60	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
Master's degree	35	10	25	0	0	0	465	215	250
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	330	150	175	460	205	255	2,315	1,225	1,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	85	45	35	295	130	165	280	165	110
Education	10	10	0	15	0	10	35	15	20
13. Education	10	10	0	15	0	10	35	15	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	15	20	10	0	0	75	45	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	35	15	15	0	0	0	65	40	30
Humanities	30	10	25	0	0	0	100	30	75
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	25	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	10	30	15	0	10	280	90	195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	10	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	40
45. Social sciences	30	10	15	0	0	0	140	60	85
Business, management and public administration	45	15	30	35	15	20	590	295	295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	10	10	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	15	25	25	0	20	580	295	285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	65	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	15	0	15	255	165	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	15	0	15	180	140	45
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	25	0	50	40	10	365	275	90
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
14. Engineering	10	10	0	0	0	0	265	190	70
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	45	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	10	25	0	0	0	175	75	90
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	10	25	0	0	0	145	65	80
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	20	0	20	20	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	0	20	15	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	220	90	125	290	115	170	1,820	965	850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	20	15	15	145	55	85	140	75	60
Education	10	10	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
13. Education	10	10	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	15	15	0	0	0	75	45	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	15	15	0	0	0	65	40	25
Humanities	20	0	20	0	0	0	60	15	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	30	15	0	10	240	80	160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	0	0	0	135	55	75
Business, management and public administration	40	15	25	25	10	15	515	260	255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	15	25	25	0	15	505	260	245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	10	0	10	225	155	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	10	0	10	165	125	40
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	10	10	0	40	35	0	310	220	85
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
14. Engineering	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	175	70
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	10	10	0	0	0	160	75	75
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	10	10	0	0	0	140	70	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	220	90	125	290	115	170	1,820	965	850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20	15	15	145	55	85	140	75	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	190	80	110	140	55	85	1,685	890	790
Location of study inside Canada	150	55	90	115	45	75	1,020	575	440
Same as province or territory of residence	145	55	90	115	45	75	880	480	395
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	100	45
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	40	20	20	25	15	10	670	315	350
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	50	65
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	15	20	0	0	0	195	115	75
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	0	0	0	65	35	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	20	15	0	70	35	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	105	170
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	325	155	175	460	205	255	2,310	1,230	1,085
In the labour force	205	100	110	265	125	140	1,720	1,015	705
Employed	195	90	105	225	115	115	1,520	900	620
Unemployed	15	10	0	35	10	25	200	115	90
Not in the labour force	125	55	70	200	75	115	590	215	380
Participation rate	63.1	64.5	62.9	57.6	61.0	54.9	74.5	82.5	65.0
Employment rate	60.0	58.1	60.0	48.9	56.1	45.1	65.8	73.2	57.1
Unemployment rate	7.3	10.0	0.0	13.2	8.0	17.9	11.6	11.3	12.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	330	150	175	460	205	255	2,315	1,225	1,085
Did not work¹⁸⁶	100	50	55	190	65	130	625	255	370
Worked	225	100	120	270	140	130	1,685	975	715
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	110	55	50	100	55	45	930	570	365
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	120	50	70	165	80	85	755	410	345
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.0	41.2	38.0	38.8	37.2	40.6	40.9	40.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	205	95	105	265	125	140	1,720	1,015	710
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	25
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	200	95	105	265	125	140	1,650	970	680
Employee	165	80	80	250	120	130	1,375	785	590
Permanent position	125	65	60	210	100	110	1,075	625	455
Temporary position	40	20	20	45	20	20	300	160	140
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	15	0	20	10	10	175	90	80
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	0	15	20	15	10	125	70	55
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	10	25	15	0	10	275	185	90
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	205	95	105	265	125	140	1,720	1,015	710
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	25
All occupations¹⁹¹	200	95	105	265	125	140	1,650	970	680
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	15	25	30	0	25	440	195	245
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	20	0	0	0	0	370	285	75
3 Health occupations	15	10	0	10	0	10	120	50	70
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	15	20	35	10	25	195	90	100
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	40	10	30	0	0	0	125	70	50
6 Sales and service occupations	30	10	20	115	50	65	315	195	115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15	10	0	70	55	10	60	50	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	205	95	105	265	125	140	1,720	1,015	710
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	25
All industries¹⁹¹	200	95	105	265	125	140	1,650	970	680
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	15	15	0	15	0	10
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	10	10	0	70	50	20
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	20	15	0	80	50	35
44-45 Retail trade	15	10	10	50	25	20	100	55	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	30	25	0	70	40	25
51 Information and cultural industries	40	0	30	0	0	0	95	55	35
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	0	0	0	150	90	55
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	20	15	0	0	0	440	295	140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	25	0	20	45	25	25
61 Educational services	25	10	15	20	0	15	155	70	85
62 Health care and social assistance	30	15	20	45	0	40	115	50	70
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	25	0	20	110	70	40
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	15	15	10	0	55	30	30
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	230	105	120	290	140	150	1,795	1,025	770
English	0	0	0	10	10	0	625	355	265
French	145	65	80	225	105	120	220	100	125
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
English and French	65	40	30	50	30	25	790	505	285
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	230	105	120	290	140	150	1,795	1,025	770
Single responses	210	100	110	285	140	140	1,435	820	615
Official languages	205	100	105	285	140	140	1,395	810	590
English	10	0	0	25	20	0	920	525	395
French	200	100	100	255	125	135	480	280	195
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	0	10	10	0	10	360	205	155
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	10	285	170	120
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	230	105	120	290	140	150	1,795	1,025	770
None	170	70	100	245	115	130	1,195	650	540
English	50	35	15	35	25	10	260	180	85
French	10	0	0	15	0	0	285	175	110
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	190	90	105	225	120	110	1,520	900	620
Worked at home	65	25	40	10	0	10	860	490	375
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
No fixed workplace address	10	0	10	20	10	0	90	70	20
Usual place of work	115	55	55	200	105	95	560	340	220
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	115	60	55	195	100	95	555	340	220
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	105	55	55	165	80	85	460	300	160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	25	15	10	70	30	45
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	120	60	60	215	115	100	645	405	240
Car, truck or van	70	40	25	175	95	80	280	180	100
Car, truck or van - as a driver	70	40	25	160	95	75	265	175	95
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Public transit	20	15	10	40	20	15	125	60	70
Walked	10	0	10	0	0	0	210	155	55
Bicycle	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	120	60	60	215	115	100	645	405	240
Less than 15 minutes	30	10	15	40	25	20	165	120	45
15 to 29 minutes	45	25	20	85	40	45	265	170	95
30 to 44 minutes	35	20	15	60	35	25	150	90	65
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	15	15	0	40	10	25
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	20	0	10	25	15	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	120	60	60	215	115	100	645	405	240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	15	0	40	20	20	55	35	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20	10	10	35	10	25	130	85	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	20	25	40	25	20	190	120	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	10	10	25	0	20	180	110	70
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	15	15	30	30	0	80	55	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	45	25	20	195	105	90	230	130	100
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	10	5	5	75	45	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	15	190	100	90	160	90	70
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	35	15	15	155	85	75	130	75	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	10	5	5	60	35	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	10	5	5	60	35	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	10	150	80	70	70	40	30

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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