Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	575	...	...	1,888	...	...	580	...	...	4,206	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	325	...	...	592	...	...	318	...	...	2,923	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	309	...	...	585	...	...	302	...	...	2,542	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14,483.6	...	...	4,716.5	...	...	20,640.6	...	...	16,201.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.04	...	...	0.40	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	575	270	300	1,890	925	960	580	320	265	4,205	2,170	2,035
0 to 14 years	85	40	50	395	200	195	95	50	45	390	185	205
0 to 4 years	25	15	10	95	40	50	35	20	10	215	95	120
5 to 9 years	30	10	20	140	75	70	35	20	15	100	50	55
10 to 14 years	30	15	10	160	90	70	25	5	20	75	40	35
15 to 64 years	430	210	220	1,355	660	690	435	245	190	3,595	1,865	1,735
15 to 19 years	15	10	10	155	70	90	30	15	10	100	50	45
20 to 24 years	35	10	20	135	75	60	60	40	20	295	140	160
25 to 29 years	55	25	30	115	60	55	70	40	30	715	365	350
30 to 34 years	80	50	35	70	45	35	65	35	35	820	450	370
35 to 39 years	65	25	40	125	45	75	45	25	20	490	265	220
40 to 44 years	60	25	30	170	80	95	35	20	20	335	175	155
45 to 49 years	35	20	20	160	70	85	40	25	20	215	125	90
50 to 54 years	30	20	15	145	75	75	25	20	10	230	105	125
55 to 59 years	40	20	20	165	85	75	30	15	15	215	95	120
60 to 64 years	15	5	5	110	60	50	35	20	15	195	100	95
65 years and over	55	25	35	140	65	80	45	25	25	215	120	95
65 to 69 years	20	10	15	55	30	30	15	5	10	120	65	60
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	35	25	15	15	15	5	55	30	25
75 to 79 years	10	5	10	20	10	10	5	5	0	25	20	5
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	20	5	15	5	5	5	10	5	5
85 years and over	10	0	10	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	14.8	16.7	20.9	21.6	20.3	16.4	15.6	17.0	9.3	8.5	10.1
15 to 64 years	74.8	77.8	73.3	71.7	71.4	71.9	75.0	76.6	71.7	85.5	85.9	85.3
65 years and over	9.6	9.3	11.7	7.4	7.0	8.3	7.8	7.8	9.4	5.1	5.5	4.7
85 years and over	1.7	0.0	3.3	0.3	0.5	0.0	0.9	0.0	1.9	0.1	0.0	0.2
Average age of the population	37.2	38.2	36.4	36.1	36.0	36.2	35.0	34.6	35.4	36.0	36.3	35.6
Median age of the population	36.0	38.0	35.2	37.6	37.2	38.4	33.2	32.4	33.6	33.2	33.6	33.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	310	...	...	585	...	...	300	...	...	2,545	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	295	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	50	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	255	...	...	50	...	...	220	...	...	160	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	310	...	...	585	...	...	300	...	...	2,540	...	...
1 person	155	...	...	60	...	...	145	...	...	1,355	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	135	...	...	90	...	...	870	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	120	...	...	35	...	...	190	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	185	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	570	265	300	1,890	925	960	580	320	260	4,205	2,175	2,030
Average household size	1.8	...	...	3.2	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	485	230	255	1,495	730	770	480	270	215	3,815	1,985	1,830
Married or living common-law	215	105	110	925	465	465	185	95	90	1,865	985	880
Married	70	35	35	780	390	390	135	70	65	960	495	465
Living common-law	140	70	70	150	75	75	50	25	20	905	490	415
Living common law - Never married	130	65	65	115	55	55	40	20	20	795	430	370
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	35	15	20	0	0	5	95	55	40
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	275	130	145	565	260	300	300	170	125	1,955	1,005	950
Not married and not living common law - Never married	230	110	115	460	230	235	220	135	85	1,630	875	755
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	10	25	10	10	20	15	10	65	30	40
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	15	15	50	15	40	50	25	30	220	85	130
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	10	30	10	20	10	0	5	40	15	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	135	...	...	530	...	...	120	...	...	1,075	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	145	...	...	75	...	...	780	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	120	...	...	30	...	...	180	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	195	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	525	...	...	125	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total couple families	105	...	...	460	...	...	85	...	...	915	...	...
Married couples	35	...	...	385	...	...	60	...	...	460	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	305	...	...	30	...	...	190	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...	270	...	...
Common-law couples	70	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...	455	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	390	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...	160	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...	135	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	570	270	300	1,885	925	965	580	320	260	4,205	2,175	2,030
Total - Persons in census families	365	170	195	1,775	880	900	340	160	180	2,590	1,275	1,310
Married spouses or common-law partners	210	100	110	925	465	460	165	85	80	1,825	970	855
Parents in one-parent families	30	5	20	70	10	55	40	10	35	165	20	140
Children⁶	120	60	65	785	405	385	140	70	65	600	285	315
In a two-parent family	75	35	40	670	345	330	75	40	35	380	175	200
In a one-parent family	50	20	30	110	65	50	60	25	30	220	110	115
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	205	105	105	110	45	65	240	160	80	1,615	895	720
Living alone	155	75	80	60	30	35	150	90	55	1,355	755	595
Living with other relatives⁷	5	5	0	40	15	25	25	15	15	80	30	50
Living with non-relatives only	45	25	20	10	0	5	65	55	15	180	105	70
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	305	...	...	585	...	...	305	...	...	2,540	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	130	...	...	475	...	...	115	...	...	1,050	...	...
Couple-family households	105	...	...	425	...	...	75	...	...	900	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	315	...	...	35	...	...	245	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	105	...	...	40	...	...	650	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	155	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...
One-person households	155	...	...	60	...	...	150	...	...	1,355	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	485	230	255	1,490	725	765	485	265	215	3,815	1,990	1,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	480	230	250	1,455	710	745	450	255	195	3,720	1,940	1,780
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	44,800	40,000	46,000	50,400	42,000	34,800	35,200	34,800	62,000	73,000	51,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	480	230	250	1,455	710	745	450	255	195	3,720	1,940	1,780
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	38,400	36,000	40,000	42,800	38,400	31,600	31,800	30,800	50,800	58,400	44,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	215	230	1,360	665	690	390	230	165	3,535	1,865	1,670
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	42,000	31,800	40,400	46,000	36,000	26,600	29,400	22,800	61,600	73,500	49,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	200	205	1,230	610	620	360	215	145	3,205	1,720	1,485
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	41,600	32,400	42,800	47,200	38,800	26,400	29,200	24,000	62,400	72,500	52,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	395	175	220	1,120	515	605	410	225	185	2,390	1,130	1,260
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,900	8,300	10,100	8,100	7,550	9,400	9,200	7,850	10,800	5,280	4,120	6,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	25	25	160	75	85	70	40	25	305	140	165
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,440	5,440	5,360	5,480	5,320	5,480	6,240	5,840	7,300	5,480	4,400	5,920
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	190	85	105	515	285	230	200	120	75	985	475	510
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,500	6,000	8,000	8,000	7,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	510	255	260	1,565	750	815	520	300	215	3,785	1,980	1,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	510	255	255	1,545	740	805	470	290	180	3,700	1,935	1,765
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,000	60,400	51,200	55,200	62,000	49,100	39,200	42,000	34,800	90,300	113,100	65,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	510	255	255	1,545	740	805	470	290	180	3,700	1,935	1,765
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,400	47,600	43,200	43,760	47,100	40,700	34,200	35,200	32,400	66,200	79,700	51,350
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	475	240	235	1,425	685	745	405	250	155	3,480	1,850	1,625
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	56,800	44,800	50,920	59,000	43,600	31,200	37,200	21,600	90,300	113,800	63,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	440	230	210	1,255	605	655	380	235	145	3,155	1,735	1,420
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,800	53,600	46,000	52,700	61,000	45,000	30,800	36,400	21,600	89,000	108,700	65,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	180	225	1,165	535	630	420	250	165	2,315	1,095	1,220
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,360	10,000	10,700	10,820	10,280	11,280	13,800	11,200	17,600	8,540	7,460	9,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	30	20	170	65	105	105	55	55	260	115	150
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	4,400	6,800	5,520	5,800	5,300	5,000	4,000	6,000	8,200	6,000	9,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	200	95	105	590	335	250	225	135	95	1,005	460	540
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	9,000	8,000	8,360	8,360	8,400	8,900	9,200	8,400	9,120	8,920	9,280
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	510	250	260	1,565	750	815	525	305	215	3,780	1,980	1,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	235	115	120	670	340	335	125	95	35	1,915	1,110	805
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	67,000	69,000	63,200	57,600	62,000	56,400	40,000	40,800	33,600	83,000	88,000	75,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	69,500	69,000	70,000	77,400	87,600	67,200	50,000	57,000	30,000	120,000	144,800	85,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	180	95	85	510	230	285	190	115	80	1,020	495	525
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,000	19,200	10,500	16,400	22,000	15,900	17,400	18,800	15,200	26,800	29,000	23,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,400	45,000	18,400	26,500	30,200	23,600	20,800	24,000	16,500	40,700	45,200	36,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	85.0	88.0	82.0	85.2	88.0	82.0	68.5	77.0	54.0	94.0	96.2	90.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	78.0	80.0	75.0	77.6	80.0	74.4	63.2	71.0	48.0	84.0	86.2	80.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	14.7	11.6	18.4	14.8	12.0	18.0	31.4	23.2	47.0	5.9	3.7	10.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	0.8	1.2	1.1	0.9	1.4	2.9	1.8	4.8	0.6	0.3	1.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.4	5.8	7.2	6.3	6.5	6.1	12.1	11.2	13.8	3.0	2.0	4.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.9	5.4	6.4	5.8	6.2	5.3	11.0	10.4	12.4	2.7	1.9	4.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	490	235	255	1,495	730	770	480	270	215	3,815	1,985	1,830
Without total income	10	0	5	40	20	20	30	10	20	95	45	50
With total income	480	230	250	1,455	705	750	450	255	195	3,720	1,940	1,780
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	20	150	75	70	40	25	15	275	130	145
$10,000 to $19,999	45	25	25	135	60	80	50	25	25	285	115	165
$20,000 to $29,999	75	30	45	180	70	105	85	45	35	355	160	195
$30,000 to $39,999	75	35	40	160	70	85	95	55	40	310	135	170
$40,000 to $49,999	65	30	30	170	75	100	85	45	40	310	130	175
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	155	75	75	35	20	20	285	110	175
$60,000 to $69,999	40	20	20	115	60	60	25	15	15	260	135	120
$70,000 to $79,999	35	25	15	90	45	45	20	10	5	265	140	125
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	80	45	40	15	10	0	265	150	115
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	50	25	20	0	0	0	175	105	70
$100,000 and over	45	25	20	165	105	65	5	5	0	945	625	320
$100,000 to $149,999	35	15	20	115	65	50	5	5	0	580	375	200
$150,000 and over	10	10	0	55	35	15	0	0	0	370	245	120
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	490	235	255	1,495	730	770	480	270	215	3,815	1,985	1,830
Without after-tax income	10	0	5	40	20	20	30	10	20	95	45	50
With after-tax income	480	230	250	1,455	705	750	450	255	195	3,720	1,940	1,780
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	20	150	75	75	40	25	15	290	135	155
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	30	140	65	80	55	30	25	290	120	175
$20,000 to $29,999	90	40	55	205	90	120	110	60	50	435	190	245
$30,000 to $39,999	100	50	45	220	100	120	115	65	45	380	175	210
$40,000 to $49,999	55	25	35	215	105	110	65	40	30	435	190	245
$50,000 to $59,999	55	25	25	165	85	80	40	15	25	375	190	185
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	15	115	55	55	15	10	5	390	215	175
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	15	85	40	45	5	0	0	265	165	100
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	45	25	25	5	5	0	245	165	80
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	35	20	10	0	0	0	160	90	75
$100,000 and over	10	10	5	75	50	30	0	0	0	450	300	145
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	5	45	30	15	0	0	0	195	115	80
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	260	185	70
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	490	235	255	1,495	730	770	480	270	215	3,815	1,985	1,830
Without employment income	80	35	50	265	115	150	125	55	65	615	270	340
With employment income	405	200	205	1,230	610	620	360	210	145	3,205	1,720	1,490
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	25	25	150	75	80	50	30	20	285	140	145
$5,000 to $9,999	35	10	20	85	45	40	30	20	15	175	75	100
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	135	55	75	60	30	30	230	95	140
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	105	40	70	55	35	25	210	110	105
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	20	110	60	55	60	40	25	195	95	105
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	140	55	85	40	20	20	220	95	120
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	15	110	55	60	20	15	5	225	95	125
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	15	85	55	35	20	10	10	245	130	115
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	75	45	35	10	10	0	215	120	95
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	70	30	35	5	5	0	245	150	100
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	35	20	15	0	0	0	155	90	65
$100,000 and over	35	20	15	135	90	45	5	5	0	795	525	275
$100,000 to $124,999	15	5	10	55	30	25	5	5	0	340	225	115
$125,000 and over	15	10	5	75	55	15	0	0	0	460	300	160
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	485	230	255	1,490	725	765	485	265	215	3,815	1,990	1,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	470	230	245	1,390	685	705	420	240	180	3,615	1,880	1,735
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	42,800	37,200	46,400	49,600	44,000	26,000	25,600	27,400	56,800	67,500	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	470	230	245	1,390	685	705	420	240	180	3,615	1,880	1,735
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	37,200	33,600	40,000	41,600	38,800	24,800	24,600	24,800	47,200	54,800	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	445	215	230	1,305	650	655	365	215	150	3,425	1,800	1,630
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	41,600	33,200	43,200	48,000	39,600	25,000	24,800	25,800	56,800	68,500	47,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	400	200	205	1,220	615	610	335	200	135	3,155	1,675	1,475
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	39,200	35,600	43,200	48,000	39,600	25,000	24,000	25,800	57,600	67,000	48,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	155	200	955	425	540	380	215	165	2,115	990	1,130
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,440	1,920	3,320	3,560	2,240	5,640	2,840	2,080	5,720	1,410	1,350	1,440
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	20	20	130	65	65	50	30	20	200	90	110
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,080	5,360	6,550	5,160	4,600	5,560	4,160	3,140	6,280	5,160	3,840	6,360
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	510	255	260	1,565	750	815	520	300	215	3,785	1,980	1,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	495	245	250	1,475	720	760	450	265	185	3,610	1,875	1,740
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,600	55,200	48,000	52,850	58,900	47,100	33,000	36,400	28,400	90,400	120,300	58,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	495	245	250	1,475	720	760	450	265	185	3,620	1,880	1,740
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,800	42,800	40,400	42,000	44,700	39,500	28,700	30,400	26,200	66,200	85,000	45,920
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	475	235	235	1,375	670	705	380	230	155	3,450	1,800	1,650
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,200	54,000	44,800	51,850	59,800	44,300	31,300	36,000	24,000	91,900	123,200	57,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	430	220	210	1,270	620	655	355	215	145	3,175	1,695	1,480
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,200	52,000	46,000	51,300	59,800	43,200	30,400	35,200	23,600	89,900	118,900	56,550
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	160	195	995	415	580	385	235	155	2,125	1,020	1,100
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,560	5,800	7,200	6,800	5,260	7,920	7,400	6,080	9,400	4,460	3,630	5,230
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	20	0	105	50	60	65	40	20	180	80	100
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,600	7,200	...	8,800	6,600	10,400	5,000	5,800	3,200	7,450	5,400	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	510	250	260	1,565	750	815	525	305	215	3,780	1,980	1,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	225	105	115	680	350	325	120	90	35	1,895	1,090	805
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	61,200	58,000	61,600	57,200	59,600	52,000	32,800	36,400	32,800	73,000	81,000	60,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	65,000	64,000	66,000	71,600	81,600	60,600	45,000	51,000	30,000	120,700	156,000	72,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	170	90	85	505	225	280	170	95	75	940	440	500
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,200	16,400	19,800	22,200	31,200	17,000	16,400	14,100	19,200	34,800	43,600	31,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,000	49,000	26,000	30,700	36,000	26,600	21,400	22,800	20,000	49,500	57,200	42,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.0	94.0	88.0	91.4	94.8	87.2	80.0	86.0	72.0	97.2	98.4	94.2
Employment income (%)	82.0	84.0	80.0	83.6	88.0	78.8	73.5	77.0	66.0	87.4	89.4	82.8
Government transfers (%)	9.1	6.8	11.6	8.7	5.2	12.8	19.6	14.8	28.0	2.9	1.6	5.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	1.2	x	1.2	0.7	1.7	2.2	2.6	1.2	0.4	0.2	0.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	310	...	...	585	...	...	300	...	...	2,540	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	124,000	...	...	49,200	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	103,000	...	...	43,600	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	155	...	...	60	...	...	150	...	...	1,355	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	49,200	...	...	38,400	...	...	64,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,800	...	...	40,800	...	...	34,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	150	...	...	525	...	...	155	...	...	1,190	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	64,500	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	58,800	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	320	...	...	590	...	...	310	...	...	2,565	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	145,000	...	...	58,800	...	...	130,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	71,600	...	...	115,200	...	...	51,200	...	...	95,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	65	...	...	140	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	39,000	...	...	41,000	...	...	82,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,600	...	...	34,000	...	...	35,000	...	...	61,950	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	530	...	...	175	...	...	1,150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	157,500	...	...	73,000	...	...	189,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	124,400	...	...	64,000	...	...	136,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	310	...	...	585	...	...	300	...	...	2,545	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	365	...	...	25	...	...	1,090	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...	300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	95	...	...	5	...	...	255	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	310	...	...	585	...	...	300	...	...	2,545	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	140	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	300	...	...	15	...	...	770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...	245	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	70	...	...	5	...	...	165	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	125	...	...	0	...	...	355	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	135	...	...	520	...	...	130	...	...	1,105	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	58,800	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	105	...	...	40	...	...	655	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	64,500	...	...	147,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	58,400	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	350	...	...	35	...	...	250	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	156,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	58,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	77,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	55,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	205	100	105	70	30	35	215	145	65	1,535	865	670
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,600	41,200	38,000	47,600	51,200	43,200	33,600	32,800	36,400	60,800	66,000	56,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,400	35,600	33,200	40,800	42,800	38,800	30,400	29,400	34,400	49,600	52,800	47,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	150	...	...	520	...	...	140	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	158,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	193,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	124,800	...	...	64,000	...	...	138,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	105	...	...	65	...	...	645	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	225,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	158,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	350	...	...	30	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	190,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	222,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	159,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	38,000	...	...	62,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	190	90	100	75	45	35	230	175	55	1,540	885	655
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,800	53,000	49,000	39,000	42,000	36,000	35,600	35,600	36,000	79,200	90,200	64,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,400	43,000	42,000	34,000	36,000	32,000	31,000	30,600	32,000	60,100	67,200	50,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	570	265	305	1,890	925	960	580	315	260	4,205	2,170	2,035
0 to 17 years	100	40	60	500	250	250	115	60	55	440	215	230
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	120	50	65	45	25	15	240	115	130
18 to 64 years	420	205	215	1,245	615	635	420	240	185	3,545	1,835	1,710
65 years and over	55	25	35	140	65	80	45	25	25	215	120	95
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	65	30	40	75	35	40	145	80	65	585	280	310
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	20	10	10	30	10	20	60	30	30
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	35	15	15
18 to 64 years	50	25	25	35	20	20	100	55	45	470	215	250
65 years and over	10	0	5	15	5	15	15	10	5	60	30	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.0	13.0	4.0	3.8	4.2	25.2	25.0	26.0	13.9	12.8	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.0	4.0	4.0	26.0	20.0	32.0	13.6	13.0	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	x	x	24.0	25.0	x	15.0	14.0	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	3.0	3.2	2.8	24.4	24.0	24.0	13.2	11.8	14.6
65 years and over (%)	20.0	x	30.0	12.0	10.0	16.0	32.0	40.0	25.0	26.0	26.0	26.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	570	270	300	1,885	925	965	580	320	260	4,205	2,175	2,030
0 to 17 years	95	40	55	500	250	250	110	55	55	445	215	230
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	115	50	70	40	25	15	240	110	125
18 to 64 years	420	205	210	1,245	610	630	420	235	185	3,540	1,830	1,710
65 years and over	55	20	30	140	65	75	45	25	20	220	125	95
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	50	25	25	35	15	25	105	60	40	425	210	215
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	5	10	35	20	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	35	15	15	20	10	10	80	50	25	350	170	185
65 years and over	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	35	20	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.4	8.0	8.5	1.8	1.4	2.2	17.6	19.5	15.2	10.1	9.8	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	2.0	x	2.5	16.0	10.0	20.0	8.0	8.0	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	9.0	8.0	1.6	1.2	1.8	19.2	22.0	15.0	10.0	9.3	10.7
65 years and over (%)	16.0	x	20.0	x	x	x	8.0	x	x	17.0	20.0	14.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	570	265	305	1,890	925	960	580	320	265	4,205	2,170	2,030
In bottom half of the distribution	320	145	180	690	310	380	495	275	225	1,735	835	905
In bottom decile	75	30	45	60	25	35	135	75	55	520	255	270
In second decile	65	25	45	95	40	45	120	65	55	335	155	180
In third decile	75	40	30	145	60	80	95	60	35	310	150	160
In fourth decile	65	30	35	220	95	120	85	40	40	280	135	145
In fifth decile	45	20	25	180	85	95	60	30	30	285	135	150
In top half of the distribution	250	125	125	1,195	615	580	85	45	40	2,465	1,340	1,130
In sixth decile	50	20	25	260	135	125	40	25	20	295	150	140
In seventh decile	65	35	30	240	120	120	25	15	10	395	220	180
In eighth decile	65	35	30	250	125	120	15	10	5	365	195	175
In ninth decile	35	15	15	215	100	115	0	0	0	485	275	205
In top decile	35	15	15	230	130	95	0	0	0	925	500	425
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	570	...	...	1,885	...	...	580	...	...	4,205	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.304	...	...	0.287	...	...	0.274	...	...	0.455	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.410	...	...	0.376	...	...	0.436	...	...	0.511	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.267	...	...	0.242	...	...	0.241	...	...	0.393	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	575	275	305	1,885	925	965	580	320	260	4,210	2,175	2,035
English only	10	0	5	55	20	35	125	75	55	510	285	225
French only	160	65	95	455	225	235	175	90	80	430	185	250
English and French	405	205	195	1,360	680	675	275	150	125	3,210	1,685	1,525
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	5	5	55	20	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	575	275	305	1,885	925	965	580	320	260	4,210	2,175	2,035
English	50	30	20	785	390	385	240	135	110	1,330	705	620
French	505	235	275	990	485	505	300	165	135	2,455	1,255	1,195
English and French	20	10	10	95	50	50	25	15	15	370	190	185
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	15	0	15	5	5	5	50	15	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	575	275	305	1,885	925	965	580	320	260	4,210	2,175	2,035
Single responses	550	250	295	1,725	840	885	525	285	240	3,915	2,020	1,890
Official languages	480	220	260	1,075	550	525	390	210	185	2,745	1,455	1,295
English	30	20	15	410	220	190	160	85	80	680	375	305
French	450	205	245	660	330	330	230	125	105	2,065	1,075	995
Non-official languages	65	30	35	650	295	355	135	75	55	1,170	570	595
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	65	30	35	650	295	355	135	75	55	1,170	570	595
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	75	25	45	25	15	10	215	120	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	45	20	30	15	15	0	210	115	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	45	20	30	15	15	0	200	115	90
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	30	15	15	5	0	5	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	0	5	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	40	55	5	0	0	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	35	45	0	0	0	5	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	25	425	200	225	60	35	25	555	265	290
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	30	10	20	5	5	0	80	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	30	10	20	5	5	0	80	35	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	10
Russian	5	5	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	85	40	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	395	185	205	25	15	15	320	150	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	315	150	165	5	0	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	20	5	10	25	15	10	0	0	0	50	25	30
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	35	15	20
Spanish	30	15	15	45	15	30	10	5	5	190	85	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	40	20	15	25	5	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	255	120	135
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	255	120	135
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	180	85	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	20	5	165	85	85	55	35	20	295	155	145
English and French	10	5	0	30	15	15	15	10	10	115	65	50
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	45	25	20	20	10	5	75	40	35
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	55	30	30	20	10	5	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	25	15	15	5	5	5	30	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	575	275	305	1,885	925	965	580	320	260	4,210	2,175	2,035
English	15	10	5	520	260	260	155	80	75	730	385	345
French	425	190	235	555	290	270	220	125	95	1,640	835	805
Non-official language	15	5	10	100	40	55	45	25	20	260	115	145
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	5	10	100	40	55	45	25	20	260	115	145
English and French	60	35	25	160	85	75	40	25	20	650	370	275
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	85	40	50	30	15	10	325	165	155
French and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	245	110	135	45	20	25	190	80	110
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	210	100	115	35	20	15	400	215	190
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	575	275	305	1,885	925	965	580	320	260	4,210	2,175	2,035
Single responses	545	255	290	1,715	850	870	535	290	240	3,845	1,980	1,860
Official languages	525	245	280	1,520	760	765	450	245	205	3,335	1,745	1,590
English	40	25	15	755	375	385	185	100	85	1,170	630	545
French	480	220	260	765	390	380	265	145	120	2,160	1,115	1,045
Non-official languages	20	10	10	195	85	110	85	50	40	510	240	270
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	10	10	195	85	110	85	50	40	510	240	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	5	5	85	45	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	80	35	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	80	35	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5	5	0	5	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	110	50	55	55	30	20	225	105	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	0	0	30	15	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	20	15	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	50	15	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	10	0	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	85	40	45	20	10	10	130	60	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	10	10	5	0	0	0	25	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	15	5	10	40	15	25	10	0	5	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	165	75	90
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	165	75	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	130	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	20	15	170	75	90	45	25	15	365	195	175
English and French	15	10	5	70	40	40	10	10	5	170	100	70
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5	75	35	40
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	60	25	35	10	5	0	60	20	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	25	15	10	10	5	5	50	25	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	575	270	305	1,890	925	960	580	320	260	4,205	2,175	2,030
None	480	220	260	1,320	660	660	450	245	205	2,925	1,490	1,435
English	30	15	15	60	30	25	25	15	10	435	230	205
French	20	10	5	130	65	60	40	20	15	260	140	120
Non-official language	25	15	10	205	90	110	40	20	15	250	135	115
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	15	10	205	90	110	40	20	15	250	135	115
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	60	35	30
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	45	20	30	15	10	5	135	70	60
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	105	45	55	10	5	5	110	55	50
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	25	10	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	615	305	310	1,895	920	970	665	380	280	4,105	2,145	1,960
Official languages	615	305	310	1,865	920	940	655	375	275	4,045	2,125	1,920
English	460	240	215	1,385	685	700	430	255	175	3,640	1,930	1,710
French	615	305	310	1,810	905	905	485	280	210	3,570	1,850	1,720
Non-official languages	190	95	95	1,210	545	660	315	195	120	1,930	995	935
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	190	95	95	1,210	545	660	315	195	120	1,930	995	935
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	130	45	85	45	35	15	400	215	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	15	95	30	65	45	35	15	395	210	180
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	95	30	65	45	35	15	360	195	170
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	125	150	10	0	0	95	35	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	275	125	150	0	0	0	55	15	35
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	85	90	760	365	395	90	65	25	1,055	570	485
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	70	30	45	20	15	10	100	55	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	70	30	45	20	15	10	95	55	45
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0	25	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	70	65
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	75	85	680	335	350	60	35	20	760	405	345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	545	270	275	20	10	10	190	120	70
Portuguese	30	10	15	30	20	15	0	0	0	75	45	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Spanish	130	65	70	115	50	65	35	30	10	520	260	250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	90	45	75	35	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	100	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	100	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	80	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	615	305	310	1,895	925	965	665	380	280	4,105	2,145	1,960
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	605	305	305	1,895	925	965	655	375	275	4,075	2,130	1,945
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	615	305	310	1,895	925	965	665	380	280	4,105	2,145	1,960
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	615	305	310	1,895	925	965	665	380	280	4,105	2,145	1,960
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	325	...	...	590	...	...	310	...	...	2,565	...	...
Owner	130	...	...	560	...	...	35	...	...	1,405	...	...
Renter	190	...	...	25	...	...	280	...	...	1,155	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	325	...	...	590	...	...	310	...	...	2,565	...	...
Condominium	50	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...	2,130	...	...
Not condominium	275	...	...	450	...	...	305	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	325	...	...	590	...	...	310	...	...	2,565	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	155	...	...	10	...	...	160	...	...	1,325	...	...
2 bedrooms	100	...	...	120	...	...	110	...	...	970	...	...
3 bedrooms	35	...	...	290	...	...	35	...	...	200	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	160	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	325	...	...	590	...	...	310	...	...	2,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	190	...	...	65	...	...	265	...	...	2,140	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...	285	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	145	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
8 or more rooms	45	...	...	210	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	7.1	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	325	...	...	590	...	...	310	...	...	2,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	325	...	...	580	...	...	280	...	...	2,550	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	325	...	...	590	...	...	310	...	...	2,565	...	...
Suitable	305	...	...	555	...	...	235	...	...	2,460	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	325	...	...	590	...	...	310	...	...	2,565	...	...
1960 or before	225	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...	35	...	...
1961 to 1980	50	...	...	10	...	...	165	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	160	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	175	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...	755	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	325	...	...	590	...	...	310	...	...	2,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	275	...	...	565	...	...	295	...	...	2,470	...	...
Major repairs needed	50	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	325	...	...	590	...	...	310	...	...	2,565	...	...
One-maintainer household	185	...	...	200	...	...	220	...	...	1,725	...	...
Two-maintainer household	130	...	...	380	...	...	75	...	...	820	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	325	...	...	590	...	...	310	...	...	2,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	125	...	...
25 to 34 years	85	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...	1,060	...	...
35 to 44 years	70	...	...	140	...	...	65	...	...	585	...	...
45 to 54 years	65	...	...	160	...	...	60	...	...	315	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	180	...	...	40	...	...	315	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	140	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	320	...	...	585	...	...	315	...	...	2,540	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	260	...	...	530	...	...	265	...	...	1,885	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...	650	...	...
30% to less than 100%	65	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	325	...	...	585	...	...	310	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	115	...	...	110	...	...	125	...	...	775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	50	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	575	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...
Major repairs needed only	35	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	205	...	...	480	...	...	185	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	320	...	...	580	...	...	305	...	...	2,420	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...
Not in core need	300	...	...	570	...	...	275	...	...	2,325	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130	...	...	560	...	...	30	...	...	1,405	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	65.4	...	...	81.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	85.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	9.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	23.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,840	...	...	1,600	...	...	970	...	...	1,820	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	1,620	...	...	950	...	...	2,036	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	x	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	590,000	...	...	488,000	...	...	520,000	...	...	590,500	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	190	...	...	25	...	...	280	...	...	1,160	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	20.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	28.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	16.1	...	...	28.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	13.2	...	...	0.0	...	...	10.9	...	...	5.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	900	...	...	x	...	...	730	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	950	...	...	1,000	...	...	775	...	...	1,364	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	620	300	315	1,890	925	970	660	380	285	4,100	2,145	1,955
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	0	20	20	10	10	10	0	0	75	35	40
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	0	20	20	10	10	10	0	0	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	65	30	35
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	595	300	295	1,875	915	955	650	375	280	4,020	2,100	1,920
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	615	305	315	1,895	925	970	660	380	285	4,100	2,145	1,955
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	580	285	295	1,840	900	935	390	220	170	3,380	1,785	1,590
Canadian citizens aged under 18	120	60	60	440	220	215	100	50	55	345	180	170
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	460	220	235	1,400	675	725	290	175	115	3,035	1,610	1,425
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	35	20	15	55	20	30	270	160	115	720	355	365
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	615	305	315	1,895	925	970	660	380	285	4,100	2,145	1,955
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	500	245	260	1,330	680	650	255	145	110	2,590	1,370	1,230
Immigrants⁸¹	100	55	45	560	245	315	260	130	130	1,180	595	585
Before 1980	10	0	0	110	55	55	35	20	15	75	30	45
1980 to 1990	15	10	0	115	55	55	25	20	0	60	35	30
1991 to 2000	35	15	15	150	60	85	10	10	0	195	100	90
2001 to 2010	15	0	10	145	50	95	45	20	25	345	170	175
2011 to 2021⁸²	30	20	10	50	25	20	145	65	85	500	260	240
2011 to 2015	15	15	0	30	15	20	45	15	30	185	95	85
2016 to 2021	10	0	0	15	10	0	105	45	55	315	160	155
Non-permanent residents⁸³	15	0	15	0	0	0	145	105	40	330	180	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	105	55	45	560	245	315	260	125	135	1,180	595	580
Under 5 years	10	0	0	70	25	40	30	20	10	85	35	45
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	95	25	75	30	20	10	175	105	70
15 to 24 years	15	10	0	120	50	70	65	30	30	195	110	80
25 to 44 years	70	40	35	235	125	110	115	55	60	665	330	335
45 years and over	0	0	0	35	10	20	30	0	25	60	15	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	105	55	45	560	245	315	260	125	135	1,180	595	580
Americas	40	15	20	255	115	145	40	0	30	240	115	125
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	210	95	120	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	15	10	10	25	0	20	60	20	40
Europe	50	35	15	130	65	65	40	20	20	260	135	120
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	40
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	65	30	40	15	10	10	10	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	0	0	25	10	10
Africa	10	0	0	130	50	75	155	80	70	230	115	110
Algeria	0	0	0	60	25	40	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	10	20	15	10	90	50	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	45	20	25	125	65	65	110	55	55
Asia	10	0	0	50	15	30	35	20	10	450	230	225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	35	105
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0	70	45	20
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	10	0	15	10	0	100	50	55	315	160	150
Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45	60	30	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	615	305	310	1,895	925	970	665	380	280	4,105	2,145	1,960
First generation¹⁰⁰	125	65	60	565	250	315	410	235	175	1,550	795	755
Second generation¹⁰¹	120	65	55	700	355	345	110	60	50	780	400	380
Third generation or more¹⁰²	370	170	200	625	320	305	140	85	60	1,765	945	815
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	90	50	40	450	190	265	225	110	115	1,105	565	540
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	45	30	15	190	90	105	95	55	40	735	435	300
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	35	25	10	105	60	45	35	30	10	450	275	170
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	10	10	0	90	25	55	60	30	35	290	160	130
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	15	15	170	50	115	75	25	45	255	90	165
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	10	10	85	50	40	50	20	30	80	25	55
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	25	15	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	90	50	40	450	190	265	225	110	115	1,105	565	540
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	0	10	30	10	25	45	20	25	80	30	45
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	15	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	160	100	60
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	115	75
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	40	20	15	375	155	220	170	80	85	590	280	310
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	615	305	310	1,895	925	965	665	380	280	4,105	2,145	1,960
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	75	35	35	665	305	360	450	255	195	1,410	675	735
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	150	80	65
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	85	175
Black	10	0	10	450	225	225	330	180	150	275	110	160
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	90	35	55	60	35	25	305	160	140
Latin American	35	20	15	65	25	45	0	0	0	125	70	55
Southeast Asian	15	10	0	55	20	35	0	0	0	50	25	25
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	60
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	545	270	275	1,235	620	610	210	120	85	2,695	1,470	1,220
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	615	305	310	1,895	920	970	660	380	285	4,100	2,145	1,960
Canadian	140	65	75	175	70	100	45	35	15	525	290	230
English	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	95	45
Irish	50	20	30	30	15	10	30	0	20	265	160	105
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	165	65	100
French, n.o.s.¹²²	215	100	115	130	70	55	40	25	15	845	495	345
German	25	15	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	125	70	60
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	115	170
Italian	10	0	10	690	365	320	20	15	0	350	175	175
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	95	45	50
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	0	0	0	35	20	20	10	10	0	150	70	70
Québécois	60	35	25	75	35	45	10	0	10	215	100	115
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	45	25	25	20	10	10	0	0	0	155	85	65
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	0	0	25	15	10	25	15	15	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	70
Russian	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	30	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Portuguese	25	10	15	30	20	15	0	0	0	35	10	20
American	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	25	20
Spanish	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Acadian	40	10	25	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	20	15	10	45	20	20	95	35	60
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	50	30	25	65	40	25	85	60	25
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	15	0	45	25	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	80	70
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	25	20	10	10	0	10	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Haitian	0	0	0	355	175	175	0	0	0	100	30	65
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	135	65	65
Czech	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	35	15	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	25	0	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	40	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	615	305	310	1,895	925	970	665	380	280	4,105	2,145	1,960
Buddhist	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Christian	270	120	145	1,555	760	790	440	230	205	1,805	885	920
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	10	10	0	270	150	120	200	95	105	265	115	145
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	45	25	25
Baptist	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	245	110	135	1,075	540	540	180	105	80	1,260	630	630
Christian Orthodox	20	0	15	80	40	40	15	10	10	130	75	55
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0	15	10	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	30	10	15	20	0	15	70	15	55
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	95	80
Muslim	0	0	0	140	55	80	125	90	35	425	220	205
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	340	175	160	175	95	75	60	35	25	1,620	915	705
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	610	300	315	1,875	915	965	645	375	270	4,040	2,110	1,935
Non-movers	490	225	255	1,755	855	895	515	285	230	2,765	1,445	1,320
Movers	125	70	55	125	55	70	135	90	45	1,275	665	610
Non-migrants	80	40	35	120	55	65	95	70	30	940	510	430
Migrants	50	30	20	10	0	0	45	20	20	335	155	185
Internal migrants	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	100	120
Intraprovincial migrants	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	70	90
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
External migrants	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	115	55	65
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	595	290	310	1,830	890	940	615	355	255	3,915	2,055	1,860
Non-movers	290	125	170	1,435	710	725	255	130	130	645	330	315
Movers	305	165	140	395	180	215	360	225	125	3,265	1,725	1,540
Non-migrants	220	115	105	350	150	200	100	60	40	1,805	970	840
Migrants	85	45	35	40	35	15	250	175	85	1,460	750	705
Internal migrants	60	40	30	35	25	0	65	50	20	1,040	545	495
Intraprovincial migrants	55	35	25	35	25	0	50	35	10	865	450	415
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	175	95	75
External migrants	20	15	10	0	0	0	190	125	65	420	210	205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	510	250	260	1,565	750	815	525	300	215	3,780	1,980	1,805
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	20	20	300	150	150	130	75	55	175	105	75
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	475	235	240	1,260	600	665	395	230	165	3,605	1,875	1,725
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	410	195	220	1,080	525	555	365	195	170	3,225	1,685	1,530
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	10	10	140	85	55	90	50	40	120	75	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	390	185	200	940	440	500	275	145	125	3,105	1,610	1,495
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	510	250	260	1,560	745	815	520	305	220	3,785	1,975	1,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	15	20	270	130	140	100	60	45	160	85	70
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	25	20	355	205	150	130	60	70	355	195	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	430	205	225	935	415	525	290	185	105	3,265	1,690	1,570
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	80	75	595	285	310	175	115	60	765	400	360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	35	10	220	110	110	85	45	40	155	90	65
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	20	10	175	75	100	45	15	25	115	60	55
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	50	35	10	40	30	10	40	25	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	90	40	40	320	160	160	60	45	15	495	230	265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	0	25	55	20	40	25	25	0	110	80	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	275	130	145	345	130	210	120	70	50	2,500	1,290	1,210
Bachelor's degree	155	85	70	285	100	190	75	35	35	1,400	700	695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	15	10	15	0	10	10	10	0	170	85	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	50
Master's degree	70	20	50	30	15	15	30	15	15	740	410	325
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	410	195	215	1,080	525	555	370	200	170	3,220	1,690	1,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	0	15	115	65	55	70	40	30	100	65	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	10	0	0	190	115	75	80	25	50	250	120	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	380	180	200	770	345	430	220	130	95	2,880	1,505	1,375
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	65	65	465	220	245	125	75	55	645	340	300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	30	10	190	95	90	75	35	40	140	80	60
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	25	10	140	60	75	40	10	30	100	50	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	45	40	10	35	25	10	40	30	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	40	40	235	110	125	35	25	10	405	190	210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	20	45	15	30	20	15	0	100	70	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	250	115	135	305	120	180	90	55	35	2,230	1,165	1,070
Bachelor's degree	130	70	60	250	95	155	50	30	25	1,215	620	600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	10	15	0	15	10	10	0	155	75	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	45
Master's degree	65	20	45	35	15	15	30	15	15	675	380	295
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	510	250	260	1,560	745	815	520	305	220	3,780	1,975	1,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	80	45	40	625	335	290	230	120	110	515	285	235
Education	30	0	25	70	10	55	0	0	0	95	15	80
13. Education	30	0	25	70	10	55	0	0	0	95	15	80
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70	50	25	40	15	25	0	0	0	175	85	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	70	45	25	40	15	25	0	0	0	135	60	80
Humanities	25	10	15	35	15	20	15	0	10	155	70	85
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	35	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	90	15	70	105	35	65	20	15	0	490	170	325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0	95	35	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	35	0	30	15	0	10	0	0	0	80	0	75
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	60	20	35	0	0	0	185	95	85
Business, management and public administration	40	25	20	255	95	155	90	45	40	1,100	570	525
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	25	10	250	90	155	80	40	40	1,085	565	515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	15	0	25	0	15	20	20	0	140	55	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	65	35	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	40	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	45	30	15	20	20	0	200	145	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	45	30	15	20	15	0	160	115	50
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	65	10	155	140	10	75	65	10	565	445	120
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
14. Engineering	35	35	0	25	15	10	10	10	0	415	315	100
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	30	0	15	10	0	30	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	25	0	35	35	0	10	0	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	30	0	30	30	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	35	35	0	10	10	0	30	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	0	40	155	25	130	30	0	25	285	105	185
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	35	145	20	120	30	0	25	230	70	160
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	0	50	30	20	10	0	0	40	20	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	30	15	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	410	195	215	1,080	525	555	365	195	170	3,225	1,685	1,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	30	15	15	310	180	130	150	70	80	345	180	160
Education	25	0	20	50	10	45	0	0	0	90	15	70
13. Education	25	0	20	50	10	45	0	0	0	90	15	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65	40	30	25	15	15	0	0	0	160	85	80
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	65	40	30	25	15	15	0	0	0	125	55	70
Humanities	25	15	15	30	10	15	10	0	0	145	60	80
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	35	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	85	15	75	70	25	45	10	10	0	445	160	280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	90	30	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	30	0	25	10	0	10	0	0	0	80	10	65
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	40	10	35	0	0	0	160	90	70
Business, management and public administration	40	20	20	215	80	140	60	25	35	970	510	460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	20	15	215	80	135	60	25	35	955	500	450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	100	45	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	40	25	15	20	15	0	165	125	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	40	25	15	15	10	0	135	100	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	55	10	135	130	10	60	50	10	485	375	110
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
14. Engineering	30	30	0	20	15	0	10	10	0	360	265	90
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	10	0	30	20	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	35	35	0	10	0	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	25	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	30	30	0	15	15	0	25	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	10	30	140	20	115	25	0	20	270	95	175
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	130	15	110	25	0	20	215	70	150
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	50	25	20	15	0	0	35	20	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	35	15	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	410	195	215	1,080	525	555	365	195	170	3,225	1,685	1,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30	15	15	310	180	130	150	70	80	345	180	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	380	180	200	770	345	425	215	125	90	2,875	1,505	1,370
Location of study inside Canada	315	140	175	680	300	385	130	75	50	2,180	1,130	1,050
Same as province or territory of residence	305	130	175	675	285	385	125	70	50	2,000	1,050	950
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	180	80	100
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	70	45	20	85	50	45	85	50	35	695	375	320
Americas	25	10	10	20	10	10	10	0	10	140	75	65
United States of America	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	30
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	40	30	10	30	15	15	0	0	0	360	190	165
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	95	85
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	15	30
Africa	0	0	0	30	15	15	60	35	20	60	35	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15	10	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	135	60	70
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	510	255	260	1,560	745	815	520	305	220	3,785	1,975	1,805
In the labour force	395	195	200	1,195	565	630	350	225	130	3,125	1,690	1,440
Employed	360	170	185	1,155	560	600	320	210	105	2,955	1,615	1,335
Unemployed	40	25	15	40	10	30	30	10	20	180	75	105
Not in the labour force	115	55	60	365	180	185	175	80	95	655	290	365
Participation rate	77.5	76.5	76.9	76.6	75.8	77.3	67.3	73.8	59.1	82.6	85.6	79.8
Employment rate	70.6	66.7	71.2	74.0	75.2	73.6	61.5	68.9	47.7	78.1	81.8	74.0
Unemployment rate	10.1	12.8	7.5	3.3	1.8	4.8	8.6	4.4	15.4	5.8	4.4	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	510	250	260	1,560	745	815	520	305	220	3,780	1,975	1,805
Did not work¹⁸⁶	90	35	55	335	145	185	200	95	105	675	290	380
Worked	420	215	205	1,230	605	625	325	205	110	3,105	1,685	1,430
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	235	115	120	690	355	335	130	90	35	1,965	1,130	835
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	185	95	85	540	250	290	195	120	80	1,145	555	595
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.0	42.0	42.6	43.0	42.1	37.1	39.8	32.0	43.0	44.1	41.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	395	195	200	1,195	570	630	345	225	125	3,125	1,685	1,440
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	25
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	390	190	200	1,190	570	620	345	220	125	3,085	1,665	1,415
Employee	290	125	160	1,025	440	590	315	190	120	2,685	1,445	1,245
Permanent position	220	105	115	895	390	500	230	150	80	2,300	1,285	1,015
Temporary position	70	20	50	135	45	85	90	50	40	385	155	230
Fixed term (1 year or more)	30	0	25	30	10	20	35	15	20	195	70	120
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	15	20	105	35	70	55	30	25	190	85	105
Self-employed¹⁹²	105	65	35	165	125	35	30	30	0	395	225	170
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	395	195	200	1,195	570	630	345	225	125	3,125	1,685	1,440
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	25
All occupations¹⁹¹	390	190	200	1,190	570	620	345	220	125	3,085	1,665	1,415
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	25	20	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	125	105	20
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	50	25	25	225	60	165	45	20	25	960	460	500
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60	35	30	65	45	25	20	15	0	525	360	165
3 Health occupations	30	0	25	110	15	100	45	10	30	235	85	145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	75	15	55	140	30	110	20	10	10	375	135	240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	30	30	35	25	15	0	0	0	165	105	60
6 Sales and service occupations	65	35	35	345	160	185	105	50	50	515	260	260
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	30	0	165	145	15	100	95	0	160	135	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	70	60	10	15	15	0	25	25	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	395	195	200	1,195	570	630	345	225	125	3,125	1,685	1,440
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	25
All industries¹⁹¹	390	190	200	1,190	570	620	345	220	125	3,085	1,665	1,415
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
22 Utilities	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
23 Construction	15	15	0	70	55	15	0	0	0	80	65	15
31-33 Manufacturing	20	20	0	130	95	35	45	45	0	215	140	75
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	45	15	25	15	0	15	120	65	55
44-45 Retail trade	10	0	10	165	65	100	35	20	15	175	85	90
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	65	55	15	60	50	15	140	120	25
51 Information and cultural industries	35	20	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	200	125	75
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	0	110	60	55	0	0	0	400	255	145
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	105	60	50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	80	50	35	70	35	40	25	20	0	665	360	295
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	55	40	15	20	20	0	95	40	50
61 Educational services	30	10	20	110	35	80	25	15	15	230	90	145
62 Health care and social assistance	75	20	55	140	15	125	55	10	45	310	115	200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	10	10	20	10	15	0	0	0	45	25	15
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	15	75	35	45	0	0	0	65	35	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	15	35	10	25	20	20	0	90	25	60
91 Public administration	20	10	10	60	25	35	10	0	0	115	45	65
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	425	215	205	1,265	620	645	365	235	130	3,295	1,780	1,515
English	20	15	0	120	60	60	95	70	25	665	375	295
French	245	115	130	590	275	315	135	85	55	855	435	425
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and French	145	80	65	480	250	230	130	75	50	1,655	920	735
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	50	20	30	0	0	0	60	35	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	425	215	205	1,265	620	645	365	235	130	3,295	1,780	1,515
Single responses	400	200	200	1,065	520	545	315	205	110	2,865	1,570	1,295
Official languages	400	200	200	1,060	520	545	315	205	110	2,840	1,570	1,275
English	50	40	15	260	125	135	140	90	50	1,300	730	570
French	350	165	190	805	400	405	180	120	60	1,540	840	705
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	15	10	190	95	95	50	25	20	430	215	215
English and French	20	15	10	185	90	90	50	25	20	415	215	205
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	425	215	205	1,265	620	645	365	235	130	3,295	1,780	1,515
None	280	140	140	875	425	460	280	185	105	1,935	990	940
English	100	50	50	190	105	85	35	30	0	685	405	280
French	30	25	10	135	65	70	40	15	25	585	325	265
Non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0	55	40	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0	55	40	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	360	175	185	1,155	560	595	320	215	105	2,950	1,615	1,335
Worked at home	160	90	70	200	90	105	45	25	20	1,615	850	760
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
No fixed workplace address	15	10	10	125	100	25	60	50	10	160	110	40
Usual place of work	180	70	110	830	365	465	215	140	75	1,160	640	525
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	180	70	110	830	370	465	210	140	70	1,160	640	525
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	160	55	100	675	285	385	165	110	60	940	500	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	35	25	10	35	30	10	85	55	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	10	0	120	60	65	10	0	0	125	80	45
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	195	80	115	955	465	490	275	190	80	1,320	750	570
Car, truck or van	85	50	35	805	405	395	195	140	55	665	385	280
Car, truck or van - as a driver	80	50	25	765	395	375	180	125	55	650	380	265
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	40	15	30	10	10	0	15	0	10
Public transit	65	20	45	130	45	80	70	45	20	240	140	100
Walked	30	0	25	15	0	10	0	0	0	335	180	160
Bicycle	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	195	80	115	955	465	490	275	190	80	1,320	750	570
Less than 15 minutes	25	15	10	175	105	75	80	60	15	190	105	85
15 to 29 minutes	75	30	40	265	110	160	115	80	30	575	335	240
30 to 44 minutes	80	25	60	255	125	130	35	20	15	345	190	150
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	115	60	65	20	20	0	140	85	55
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	135	70	60	20	0	15	70	35	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	195	80	115	955	465	490	275	190	80	1,320	750	570
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	85	65	15	25	20	0	30	30	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	10	0	220	125	100	35	25	10	130	100	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	20	30	275	130	145	60	35	25	375	165	205
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70	25	45	130	30	95	15	0	10	415	230	185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	0	15	105	40	60	30	25	10	190	105	85
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	15	25	145	70	75	100	75	25	170	110	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	100	40	60	510	255	255	115	55	55	455	220	235
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	240	115	130	20	10	10	115	60	55
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	40	55	270	135	135	90	45	45	335	160	175
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	75	30	40	415	210	200	80	35	40	240	125	110
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	205	100	100	20	10	5	75	45	35
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	180	85	100	15	10	5	40	20	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	20	15	5	5	0	0	35	20	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	30	45	210	110	100	60	25	35	160	80	80

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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