Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662091More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662104More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661944More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661716More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	482	...	...	579	...	...	677	...	...	683	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	271	...	...	349	...	...	366	...	...	403	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	254	...	...	327	...	...	352	...	...	385	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,958.8	...	...	7,997.2	...	...	12,654.2	...	...	12,648.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.10	...	...	0.07	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	480	235	250	580	275	310	675	415	255	685	345	335
0 to 14 years	75	30	40	55	25	30	60	25	30	70	35	30
0 to 4 years	25	10	20	15	10	5	20	5	10	35	15	15
5 to 9 years	30	15	15	25	10	15	20	15	10	10	5	5
10 to 14 years	20	5	10	10	5	10	20	10	15	25	15	10
15 to 64 years	360	185	175	355	180	175	445	285	155	540	280	260
15 to 19 years	20	10	15	15	5	10	25	15	10	25	20	10
20 to 24 years	20	10	10	30	20	15	25	20	10	40	20	20
25 to 29 years	45	25	25	35	20	20	25	10	10	100	50	50
30 to 34 years	45	25	20	55	35	20	35	20	20	90	45	45
35 to 39 years	45	25	20	40	20	15	40	25	10	65	35	25
40 to 44 years	60	30	30	45	20	20	45	20	25	55	25	30
45 to 49 years	35	25	15	35	15	20	40	25	15	40	25	15
50 to 54 years	20	15	5	35	10	20	75	65	15	40	25	20
55 to 59 years	30	15	15	30	20	15	70	50	25	45	20	25
60 to 64 years	30	15	15	30	10	20	70	45	25	30	10	15
65 years and over	45	15	30	175	70	105	175	105	70	75	30	40
65 to 69 years	15	5	10	50	25	25	65	45	25	40	15	20
70 to 74 years	15	5	10	35	15	25	55	30	20	15	10	5
75 to 79 years	5	0	10	40	15	25	35	20	15	10	0	5
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	20	5	10	15	5	5	10	0	5
85 years and over	5	0	0	25	5	20	5	5	5	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	12.8	16.0	9.5	9.1	9.7	8.9	6.0	11.8	10.2	10.1	9.0
15 to 64 years	75.0	78.7	70.0	61.2	65.5	56.5	65.9	68.7	60.8	78.8	81.2	77.6
65 years and over	9.4	6.4	12.0	30.2	25.5	33.9	25.9	25.3	27.5	10.9	8.7	11.9
85 years and over	1.0	0.0	0.0	4.3	1.8	6.5	0.7	1.2	2.0	0.7	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	38.2	38.4	37.8	47.8	45.0	50.4	49.7	50.5	48.4	38.9	37.9	40.0
Median age of the population	37.2	38.8	37.2	46.8	41.6	51.2	52.8	52.8	53.2	36.0	36.0	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	255	...	...	330	...	...	350	...	...	385	...	...
Single-detached house	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	55	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	195	...	...	240	...	...	310	...	...	265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	255	...	...	325	...	...	350	...	...	385	...	...
1 person	120	...	...	175	...	...	205	...	...	185	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	100	...	...	100	...	...	140	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	480	235	245	570	265	305	585	335	255	685	350	335
Average household size	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	410	200	205	525	250	275	620	390	225	615	310	305
Married or living common-law	210	105	105	235	125	115	240	135	105	275	140	135
Married	90	50	45	140	70	70	125	70	60	130	65	65
Living common-law	120	60	60	100	55	45	115	65	50	150	75	75
Living common law - Never married	105	50	60	80	45	35	100	60	40	140	70	65
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	5	20	10	10	15	5	5	5	0	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	200	95	100	290	125	165	380	255	125	340	175	165
Not married and not living common law - Never married	150	85	70	185	100	85	300	210	95	275	145	125
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	5	0	5	15	15	0	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	10	15	60	20	40	55	30	25	40	20	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	0	10	35	5	30	10	5	5	15	0	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	120	...	...	140	...	...	135	...	...	165	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	90	...	...	90	...	...	110	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	140	...	...	140	...	...	170	...	...
Total couple families	100	...	...	115	...	...	110	...	...	135	...	...
Married couples	40	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	60	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...	70	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	480	235	245	575	265	305	590	330	255	680	350	335
Total - Persons in census families	330	150	180	360	185	175	355	190	170	425	210	210
Married spouses or common-law partners	195	95	100	235	125	115	220	120	100	270	135	135
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	15	20	5	20	30	5	20	35	10	25
Children⁶	110	45	65	105	60	45	105	60	45	120	65	50
In a two-parent family	75	35	40	75	40	30	70	40	30	75	45	35
In a one-parent family	30	15	20	25	15	10	45	25	15	45	20	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	150	80	65	210	80	125	235	145	90	260	135	125
Living alone	120	65	50	175	65	105	205	125	80	185	95	90
Living with other relatives⁷	5	0	5	15	5	10	10	5	5	15	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	25	10	10	20	10	10	25	20	10	60	35	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	255	...	...	325	...	...	355	...	...	385	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	115	...	...	135	...	...	130	...	...	160	...	...
Couple-family households	95	...	...	115	...	...	105	...	...	130	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	70	...	...	75	...	...	80	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	120	...	...	175	...	...	205	...	...	185	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	405	205	200	515	240	280	535	310	225	615	310	305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	395	200	190	495	235	260	515	300	220	595	295	300
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	45,200	41,200	43,200	46,000	40,400	36,400	34,800	39,600	41,600	42,400	40,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	395	200	190	495	235	260	515	300	220	595	295	300
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	38,800	36,000	37,600	39,600	36,000	32,800	31,800	35,600	37,600	38,000	36,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	190	175	470	225	250	425	245	185	545	280	270
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	39,200	34,000	33,200	37,200	27,800	31,000	31,000	31,400	36,800	40,000	33,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	170	145	315	170	145	330	195	135	485	250	230
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	40,800	39,200	38,400	40,000	35,600	32,800	30,600	33,600	39,200	40,800	38,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	165	165	420	190	230	435	245	185	490	230	260
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	7,300	9,700	13,700	11,600	14,800	15,700	15,100	16,200	8,100	7,350	9,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	35	30	45	25	20	45	30	15	90	50	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,840	5,920	5,800	3,280	3,040	x	5,480	5,880	x	5,480	4,640	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	135	80	55	125	70	55	155	90	65	195	100	100
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	7,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	8,000	7,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	395	195	200	545	265	280	605	340	265	660	340	320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	380	195	190	525	245	275	590	330	265	635	325	315
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	44,400	39,600	47,400	51,600	43,600	50,800	46,600	56,000	49,400	53,400	45,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	380	195	190	525	245	275	590	330	265	635	325	315
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,200	37,600	34,800	39,200	42,800	36,000	40,400	38,000	43,600	40,200	44,200	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	190	155	475	225	250	495	265	230	585	305	280
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	36,800	34,000	40,200	46,400	34,400	45,400	42,000	49,200	43,800	48,800	38,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	165	135	325	175	155	380	215	160	535	275	260
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	36,800	35,000	44,400	49,200	38,500	42,800	39,200	47,600	43,600	48,400	38,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	170	170	455	205	250	520	290	230	520	240	280
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,760	9,700	11,800	12,480	11,500	13,300	14,400	13,500	15,500	11,240	9,100	13,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	35	20	65	30	30	80	40	40	80	25	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,200	5,600	8,000	6,600	6,400	6,400	4,600	5,000	4,000	8,000	6,800	8,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	140	90	50	155	85	75	205	100	105	210	100	115
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	9,600	6,800	8,600	7,400	10,000	10,900	10,800	11,000	9,500	9,400	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	395	195	200	545	265	285	605	340	265	660	335	320
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	65	45	120	85	40	130	65	65	270	150	120
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,000	51,600	45,200	70,000	73,500	58,000	56,400	59,200	46,000	57,600	56,800	70,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	55,000	56,000	52,000	79,000	77,000	80,000	90,000	80,000	100,000	63,200	63,000	64,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	160	85	75	140	70	70	200	110	90	200	90	115
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,800	22,400	17,800	19,400	25,600	17,800	11,700	11,700	12,300	13,100	25,200	8,500
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,600	25,600	28,000	29,200	30,000	28,000	21,200	26,400	14,800	23,600	30,800	18,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	77.0	82.0	72.0	77.0	82.0	72.0	75.0	74.0	76.0	81.0	88.0	75.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	68.0	72.0	62.0	58.4	68.0	48.0	53.6	55.0	52.0	74.5	79.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	22.8	18.8	27.2	23.0	18.8	27.6	24.8	25.6	24.0	18.6	12.8	25.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	2.4	2.0	1.7	1.6	1.6	1.2	1.4	1.2	2.0	1.0	3.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.4	10.4	5.8	6.3	5.6	7.0	8.3	8.0	8.6	7.1	5.9	8.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.6	10.0	4.8	5.4	5.0	6.0	7.5	7.2	7.8	6.5	5.6	7.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	410	200	205	515	240	275	535	305	225	615	310	305
Without total income	15	5	10	20	5	15	15	5	5	20	15	5
With total income	395	195	195	495	230	265	520	300	215	590	295	295
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	10	15	30	10	15	30	20	10	45	25	20
$10,000 to $19,999	35	20	15	45	20	30	70	45	25	60	25	35
$20,000 to $29,999	65	35	35	75	35	40	110	55	55	95	40	55
$30,000 to $39,999	60	35	25	70	25	40	70	50	25	80	45	35
$40,000 to $49,999	55	25	30	80	35	50	55	25	30	90	45	45
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	20	45	25	20	50	30	20	65	35	30
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	35	20	15	30	20	10	40	20	25
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	10	35	20	15	15	5	5	40	20	20
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	20	5	15	15	10	10	35	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	10	20	10	10	20	10	10	20	5	15
$100,000 and over	25	15	10	30	20	10	50	25	20	30	20	10
$100,000 to $149,999	15	5	5	20	20	5	25	10	15	25	15	10
$150,000 and over	10	5	5	10	5	0	25	20	10	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	410	200	205	515	240	275	535	305	225	615	310	305
Without after-tax income	15	5	10	20	5	15	15	5	5	20	15	5
With after-tax income	395	195	195	495	230	265	520	300	215	590	295	295
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	30	10	20	35	25	10	40	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	20	50	20	30	70	45	30	60	20	35
$20,000 to $29,999	80	45	40	85	35	50	120	65	55	120	55	65
$30,000 to $39,999	75	40	35	115	45	70	85	50	35	105	55	45
$40,000 to $49,999	75	40	35	75	40	35	75	35	35	100	50	50
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	20	50	30	25	40	25	15	65	30	40
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	40	15	25	20	10	10	50	30	20
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	20	10	10	25	15	15	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	10	5	0	15	5	10	20	15	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	10	5	5	30	20	5	10	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	5	5	5	0	10	5	10	5	0	0
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	5	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	410	200	205	515	240	275	535	305	225	615	310	305
Without employment income	90	30	60	200	65	135	205	110	90	135	60	70
With employment income	315	175	145	320	170	145	325	195	135	480	250	230
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	45	20	25	60	45	20	50	25	25
$5,000 to $9,999	20	15	10	30	15	15	30	15	15	35	10	30
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	15	25	10	20	35	20	15	55	35	20
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	15	30	20	10	30	20	10	45	20	25
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	10	35	20	15	30	15	10	50	35	20
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	25	35	20	10	30	10	10	65	30	35
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	25	15	10	35	25	5	40	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	5	20	15	10	10	5	0	30	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	15	5	15	15	5	10	35	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	20	10	5	15	10	10	25	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	10	5	5	10	10	5	15	5	5
$100,000 and over	20	10	10	25	20	5	35	20	10	25	20	5
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	20	10	5	5	0	5	15	15	0
$125,000 and over	10	10	5	5	5	0	25	15	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	405	205	200	515	240	280	535	310	225	615	310	305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	195	185	480	225	260	510	295	215	585	290	295
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	40,800	40,800	41,600	43,600	40,000	33,200	33,200	34,000	35,600	38,800	32,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	195	185	480	225	260	510	295	215	585	290	295
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	36,400	35,600	36,400	37,600	35,200	30,600	29,600	31,600	32,000	34,400	29,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	185	170	450	210	240	435	250	185	535	270	265
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	41,600	34,400	33,200	38,400	28,800	33,200	33,200	33,200	34,000	38,400	30,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	315	170	145	305	170	145	340	200	140	475	250	225
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	42,000	35,200	38,400	40,400	35,600	32,800	32,000	34,000	35,600	40,000	32,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	295	150	145	380	165	215	395	220	170	455	210	245
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,200	1,450	7,850	9,900	4,080	12,700	10,500	9,600	13,300	2,120	1,560	3,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	25	20	30	15	15	30	15	10	55	25	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	3,200	x	5,880	x	x	6,240	x	x	4,200	3,360	6,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	395	195	200	545	265	280	605	340	265	660	340	320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	190	180	515	245	265	585	320	260	620	310	310
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,200	43,200	37,200	44,200	46,000	42,800	49,600	47,000	53,200	46,200	49,200	43,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	190	180	515	245	265	585	320	260	620	310	310
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,600	36,400	32,400	37,000	38,000	36,000	39,200	37,400	41,600	38,000	40,000	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	350	185	165	460	225	235	500	260	230	555	280	270
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	40,000	33,200	41,000	44,000	38,000	48,600	47,600	50,000	46,000	50,400	41,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	310	170	145	345	180	155	365	205	160	510	265	250
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	40,000	34,000	43,000	46,400	39,000	49,400	48,000	51,200	45,000	49,600	40,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	290	140	145	410	180	230	475	255	225	465	205	255
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,400	5,300	9,600	9,360	7,900	10,500	10,120	10,400	9,900	6,760	5,400	7,850
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	25	20	20	0	15	55	20	30	60	40	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,200	9,000	13,000	10,000	...	10,000	7,000	6,400	7,600	6,000	3,600	9,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	395	195	200	545	265	285	605	340	265	660	335	320
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	70	45	120	85	40	130	65	65	270	150	120
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	47,600	48,400	46,400	67,500	68,000	52,400	60,400	62,400	39,600	58,400	57,600	64,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	51,000	52,000	50,000	72,000	68,000	80,000	94,000	92,000	100,000	58,000	57,000	59,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	160	85	80	135	70	60	190	110	70	175	75	100
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,800	22,200	26,000	24,200	27,600	22,400	17,400	14,500	18,400	26,600	32,800	11,500
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,800	29,600	28,000	36,500	36,000	36,000	27,600	30,400	23,000	32,000	38,000	27,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.0	90.0	80.0	83.0	88.0	79.0	83.0	82.0	84.0	89.0	92.0	86.0
Employment income (%)	78.0	82.0	72.0	64.5	75.0	54.0	62.4	65.0	60.0	80.0	86.0	74.0
Government transfers (%)	14.2	9.2	20.0	16.8	12.8	21.2	16.6	17.2	16.0	11.0	7.4	15.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.2	2.4	4.0	0.9	x	1.6	1.3	0.9	1.6	1.2	0.9	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	255	...	...	325	...	...	350	...	...	385	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	61,200	...	...	49,200	...	...	68,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	52,400	...	...	53,200	...	...	45,200	...	...	58,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	120	...	...	175	...	...	205	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,200	...	...	44,400	...	...	26,200	...	...	49,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,200	...	...	38,400	...	...	25,600	...	...	41,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	135	...	...	150	...	...	150	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	250	...	...	325	...	...	375	...	...	395	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	76,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	80,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	63,000	...	...	63,800	...	...	65,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	155	...	...	215	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	37,600	...	...	54,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,000	...	...	39,000	...	...	31,800	...	...	37,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	170	...	...	165	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	250	...	...	325	...	...	350	...	...	385	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	75	...	...	85	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	250	...	...	325	...	...	350	...	...	385	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	125	...	...	145	...	...	135	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	83,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	75	...	...	75	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	90,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	70,000	...	...	61,200	...	...	67,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	62,400	...	...	55,600	...	...	61,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	145	80	60	195	75	120	225	140	85	250	130	120
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,200	35,600	37,200	43,600	46,800	42,800	27,000	25,800	30,000	42,000	42,000	42,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,400	32,800	32,400	38,000	40,000	37,200	25,800	25,200	29,400	35,600	36,000	35,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	110	...	...	165	...	...	155	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	90	...	...	65	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	175,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	56,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	56,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	150	70	80	180	75	100	235	145	90	220	125	95
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,000	52,000	35,000	43,200	44,000	43,000	38,000	37,500	39,000	48,000	53,000	42,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,000	44,000	31,000	36,400	37,000	36,500	32,000	30,800	34,500	35,200	42,000	25,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	480	235	250	570	265	310	590	335	255	685	345	335
0 to 17 years	85	35	50	65	35	35	75	40	35	80	50	35
0 to 5 years	35	20	20	20	15	15	15	10	10	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	350	185	165	335	170	165	355	205	150	525	270	260
65 years and over	45	15	30	170	65	105	165	95	70	75	30	40
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	65	30	40	65	30	35	140	85	55	110	55	60
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	5	5	0	15	5	5	15	10	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	45	25	25	35	20	20	80	50	30	70	30	45
65 years and over	15	5	10	20	10	20	50	30	20	30	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	12.0	16.0	11.6	12.0	11.0	24.0	26.0	22.0	16.0	14.8	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	x	x	x	x	x	18.0	16.0	20.0	14.0	20.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	30.0	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.0	13.0	12.0	13.0	10.0	22.8	25.0	19.0	13.6	11.0	16.0
65 years and over (%)	40.0	30.0	45.0	14.0	12.0	16.0	29.0	32.0	28.0	36.0	36.0	36.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	480	235	245	575	265	305	590	330	255	680	350	335
0 to 17 years	90	35	50	70	30	35	70	35	35	80	45	35
0 to 5 years	35	15	15	25	10	10	20	5	10	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	345	185	165	335	170	165	355	205	150	525	265	255
65 years and over	50	15	30	165	60	105	160	90	75	75	35	45
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	15	20	45	25	20	90	60	30	75	35	40
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	30	15	15	30	15	15	55	40	20	50	25	30
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	10	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.0	8.0	7.8	9.0	6.4	15.2	17.5	13.0	10.8	10.0	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.0	x	x	8.0	10.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	30.0	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	9.0	9.0	9.5	10.0	9.0	16.0	19.5	12.0	9.6	8.0	11.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	5.0	8.0	4.0	17.0	18.0	16.0	20.0	25.0	16.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	480	235	250	570	265	310	585	335	255	685	345	335
In bottom half of the distribution	310	150	155	345	145	200	375	215	160	430	215	215
In bottom decile	50	25	25	55	30	30	120	75	45	105	50	55
In second decile	70	35	40	55	20	35	65	35	30	70	40	35
In third decile	55	25	30	80	25	55	65	45	25	70	35	40
In fourth decile	70	35	30	85	35	55	80	40	45	85	35	50
In fifth decile	60	30	30	65	35	30	40	20	20	95	55	40
In top half of the distribution	175	85	90	220	120	100	215	115	95	250	130	120
In sixth decile	40	20	20	40	25	15	40	20	25	100	45	50
In seventh decile	45	20	30	70	35	35	50	25	25	75	45	35
In eighth decile	30	15	20	55	30	25	25	15	10	30	15	15
In ninth decile	30	20	15	35	25	15	45	25	15	35	20	15
In top decile	25	10	15	25	15	10	50	30	15	20	10	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	480	...	...	575	...	...	590	...	...	680	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.316	...	...	0.290	...	...	0.448	...	...	0.279	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.428	...	...	0.410	...	...	0.608	...	...	0.394	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.277	...	...	0.254	...	...	0.374	...	...	0.249	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...	5.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	480	235	245	575	275	305	680	420	260	680	350	335
English only	15	10	5	30	20	15	80	60	25	20	10	10
French only	185	85	100	210	85	130	125	80	45	210	100	115
English and French	275	140	135	330	175	160	465	280	185	445	235	205
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	480	235	245	575	275	305	680	420	260	680	350	335
English	45	25	15	45	25	25	235	150	80	65	35	35
French	410	200	215	485	230	255	410	245	165	565	290	275
English and French	20	15	15	40	15	25	30	20	15	45	25	20
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	480	235	245	575	275	305	680	420	260	680	350	335
Single responses	460	220	240	570	270	300	640	395	245	655	330	320
Official languages	380	185	195	415	195	220	520	325	195	525	270	255
English	30	15	10	20	10	10	170	115	55	40	20	15
French	355	170	185	395	185	210	350	210	140	490	250	235
Non-official languages	80	35	45	155	70	80	120	70	50	125	60	65
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	80	35	45	155	70	80	120	70	50	125	60	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	35	15	20	30	20	10	20	10	10
Berber languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	30	20	10	20	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	20	10	10	20	10	5	20	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	80	40	40	65	35	30	55	25	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	60	30	30	45	25	25	45	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	15	5	5	0	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	30	15	10	35	20	15	35	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	15	0	10	10	5	5	20	5	10
Chinese languages	5	0	5	15	0	10	10	5	5	20	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	15	5	10	5	5	35	25	15	30	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10	15	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	5	5	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	480	235	245	575	275	305	680	420	260	680	350	335
English	30	20	10	25	15	15	150	105	45	30	15	15
French	325	155	170	375	175	195	320	190	125	460	225	230
Non-official language	20	5	10	40	20	15	20	10	10	30	15	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	5	10	40	20	15	20	10	10	30	15	10
English and French	35	20	15	35	15	25	100	60	40	65	35	25
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	15	5	10	20	10	5	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	45	20	20	55	30	30	40	25	15	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	30	15	20	30	15	15	45	20	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	480	235	245	575	275	305	680	420	260	680	350	335
Single responses	455	220	235	550	265	290	645	395	240	635	320	315
Official languages	415	205	215	475	230	250	590	370	220	565	285	280
English	40	20	15	40	15	25	215	145	70	55	30	25
French	380	180	195	435	210	225	370	225	150	515	260	255
Non-official languages	35	15	20	70	35	35	50	30	25	65	35	35
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	35	15	20	70	35	35	50	30	25	60	30	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5	10	10	5	10	5	5
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	5	0	5	0	0	10	10	5	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	0	5	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	15	45	20	20	30	15	15	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	35	15	20	25	10	15	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	25	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	15	5	10	25	10	15	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	30	10	20	35	20	15	50	25	25
English and French	10	10	0	5	0	5	20	10	10	20	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	5	0	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	15	5	10	10	5	5	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	480	235	245	580	275	305	680	420	260	680	350	335
None	395	190	200	465	220	245	520	325	195	550	280	270
English	25	15	10	30	15	15	45	20	20	40	25	20
French	10	5	10	20	5	15	65	40	20	35	15	15
Non-official language	35	20	20	40	15	20	25	15	10	30	15	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	20	20	40	15	20	25	15	10	30	15	20
English and French	5	5	5	10	0	10	5	0	5	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	10	10	0	10	5	5	10	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	480	220	255	615	290	325	670	365	305	750	400	350
Official languages	465	220	245	600	285	320	670	365	295	740	400	340
English	305	150	155	395	205	190	560	310	245	550	300	245
French	455	215	240	550	255	300	610	340	280	730	395	330
Non-official languages	165	60	100	300	160	140	220	100	125	315	150	165
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	165	60	100	300	160	140	220	100	125	315	150	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	65	30	35	30	10	20	35	20	20
Berber languages	15	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	45	20	25	30	10	20	35	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	45	20	25	10	0	0	35	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	35	65	155	80	75	195	85	110	175	95	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	40	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	40	25	15
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	40	25	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	45	110	55	60	160	60	100	140	80	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	25	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	25	15	15	15	15	0	20	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	95	45	50	140	55	90	115	70	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	25	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	15	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	475	225	255	615	290	325	675	365	300	750	400	350
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	475	225	250	615	290	325	645	355	290	750	400	350
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	475	225	255	615	290	325	675	365	300	750	400	350
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	475	225	250	615	290	325	675	365	300	750	400	350
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	250	...	...	325	...	...	375	...	...	390	...	...
Owner	50	...	...	180	...	...	70	...	...	200	...	...
Renter	200	...	...	145	...	...	305	...	...	190	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	250	...	...	325	...	...	375	...	...	390	...	...
Condominium	30	...	...	165	...	...	90	...	...	185	...	...
Not condominium	220	...	...	160	...	...	285	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	250	...	...	325	...	...	375	...	...	390	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	130	...	...	130	...	...	155	...	...	105	...	...
2 bedrooms	85	...	...	110	...	...	90	...	...	215	...	...
3 bedrooms	15	...	...	70	...	...	85	...	...	60	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	250	...	...	325	...	...	375	...	...	390	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	170	...	...	215	...	...	235	...	...	275	...	...
5 rooms	50	...	...	85	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	250	...	...	325	...	...	375	...	...	390	...	...
One person or fewer per room	245	...	...	320	...	...	365	...	...	390	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	250	...	...	325	...	...	375	...	...	390	...	...
Suitable	245	...	...	300	...	...	360	...	...	370	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	250	...	...	325	...	...	375	...	...	390	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	80	...	...	310	...	...	95	...	...
1961 to 1980	70	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	140	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	250	...	...	325	...	...	375	...	...	390	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	225	...	...	310	...	...	340	...	...	365	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	250	...	...	325	...	...	375	...	...	390	...	...
One-maintainer household	145	...	...	210	...	...	245	...	...	240	...	...
Two-maintainer household	110	...	...	100	...	...	110	...	...	130	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	250	...	...	325	...	...	375	...	...	390	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	55	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	105	...	...
35 to 44 years	60	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...	60	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	45	...	...	100	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	255	...	...	320	...	...	365	...	...	385	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	195	...	...	275	...	...	295	...	...	305	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	60	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...	80	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	250	...	...	325	...	...	375	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	85	...	...	80	...	...	120	...	...	110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...	70	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	170	...	...	250	...	...	260	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	240	...	...	320	...	...	370	...	...	380	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
Not in core need	215	...	...	290	...	...	315	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	175	...	...	65	...	...	200	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	90.9	...	...	51.4	...	...	38.5	...	...	80.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	36.4	...	...	17.1	...	...	33.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,820	...	...	795	...	...	1,280	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,900	...	...	1,080	...	...	1,440	...	...	1,520	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	340,000	...	...	372,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	348,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	364,000	...	...	580,000	...	...	372,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	200	...	...	150	...	...	310	...	...	190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	48.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.5	...	...	10.3	...	...	16.4	...	...	28.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	10.3	...	...	17.2	...	...	14.8	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	820	...	...	850	...	...	680	...	...	1,060	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	900	...	...	860	...	...	750	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	480	225	255	620	290	325	670	370	305	750	405	350
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	15	10	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	475	225	250	610	285	325	630	355	275	735	395	345
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	480	225	255	615	290	325	670	370	305	750	405	350
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	410	200	210	505	230	270	620	330	285	630	340	295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	80	25	50	60	30	30	85	45	45	110	80	30
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	330	165	160	445	205	240	535	290	245	520	260	265
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	70	25	45	115	60	55	55	35	15	120	65	60
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	480	225	255	615	290	325	670	370	305	750	405	350
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	365	175	190	370	160	200	450	240	210	500	275	225
Immigrants⁸¹	80	35	40	195	100	95	185	100	85	205	110	95
Before 1980	0	0	0	20	10	10	65	50	20	0	0	0
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	0	20
1991 to 2000	10	10	0	50	20	35	40	15	30	35	20	10
2001 to 2010	15	0	10	45	30	15	40	25	15	50	30	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	45	20	20	75	40	35	15	0	15	105	60	50
2011 to 2015	20	15	0	45	30	20	10	0	0	35	20	15
2016 to 2021	30	10	15	30	15	20	10	0	10	70	40	30
Non-permanent residents⁸³	35	15	20	50	25	25	35	25	10	50	20	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	80	35	45	190	100	95	185	100	85	205	110	95
Under 5 years	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
5 to 14 years	10	0	10	35	20	20	45	25	20	25	25	0
15 to 24 years	10	10	0	25	10	10	45	20	20	15	10	10
25 to 44 years	40	25	20	90	35	60	80	45	40	140	70	65
45 years and over	0	0	0	25	25	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	80	35	45	190	100	95	185	100	85	205	110	95
Americas	0	0	0	45	15	35	55	30	20	35	15	25
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	0	25	15	15
Europe	30	15	15	10	10	0	80	50	35	35	25	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	25	20	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	35	10	20	85	50	35	45	20	25	95	60	30
Algeria	30	10	20	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	25	0	20	0	15	60	50	15
Asia	20	10	10	50	20	30	10	0	10	35	10	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	30	10	15	30	15	15	10	0	10	70	40	35
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	480	220	255	615	295	325	675	365	305	750	400	350
First generation¹⁰⁰	115	55	70	255	130	120	220	125	95	255	125	125
Second generation¹⁰¹	55	20	40	90	50	35	110	75	40	105	60	45
Third generation or more¹⁰²	305	150	155	270	105	160	335	170	170	390	215	175
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	75	40	40	175	85	85	120	50	70	205	115	90
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	50	20	25	115	55	55	70	40	35	165	95	65
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	15	15	40	25	15	50	30	25	100	65	35
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	0	15	70	30	40	25	10	10	65	30	30
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	10	15	20	15	0	20	0	10	20	10	10
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	40	15	25	25	0	20	20	10	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	75	40	40	175	85	85	120	50	70	205	115	90
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	30	15	10	15	0	10	15	15	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15	20	10	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	15	10	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	55	15	40	115	65	50	70	35	35	130	65	65
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	480	225	255	615	295	325	675	365	305	750	400	350
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	85	40	45	240	115	125	145	70	75	255	140	120
South Asian	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	15	10	0
Black	20	10	15	35	25	10	90	45	40	105	50	50
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	15	15	0	55	25	25	15	0	0	30	10	15
Latin American	10	0	0	70	25	45	30	10	20	40	15	25
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	395	180	210	380	175	200	525	300	225	490	265	230
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	480	220	255	615	290	325	670	365	305	750	400	350
Canadian	55	25	30	120	45	75	105	50	50	150	70	85
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10	15	15	0
Irish	20	0	15	25	10	10	85	55	25	55	35	20
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	20	10	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	125	70	55	115	65	55	250	160	90	105	70	35
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Chinese	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italian	20	10	15	10	10	0	40	20	25	40	35	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0
Québécois	60	25	35	35	10	25	25	15	10	105	40	60
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	65	30	35	85	35	50	15	0	0	35	20	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	35	10	20	15	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	60	25
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	45	25	25	25	10	15	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	475	225	255	615	290	325	675	370	300	755	400	350
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	240	105	135	290	130	165	295	175	120	385	195	185
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	35	10	25	50	25	25	35	0	25	80	50	30
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	205	100	110	240	105	135	180	105	75	270	145	135
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	15	0	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Muslim	45	20	25	90	30	55	0	0	0	80	50	35
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	180	90	90	210	110	105	345	180	165	275	155	120
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	475	225	250	605	290	315	670	370	300	745	405	340
Non-movers	290	140	150	530	255	270	600	325	275	630	355	280
Movers	180	85	100	75	35	45	70	45	25	115	50	65
Non-migrants	145	70	70	45	15	30	50	25	25	65	40	30
Migrants	40	10	25	30	15	15	25	20	0	40	15	30
Internal migrants	20	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	25
Intraprovincial migrants	20	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	25	15	0	20	15	0	15	10	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	445	210	235	590	280	310	650	365	280	715	390	325
Non-movers	185	85	100	275	130	145	470	255	210	240	145	100
Movers	260	130	130	315	150	165	180	110	70	475	250	220
Non-migrants	155	70	85	190	100	95	125	65	55	275	170	105
Migrants	110	60	50	125	55	70	60	45	15	200	80	120
Internal migrants	60	30	25	55	15	35	20	15	0	130	45	80
Intraprovincial migrants	55	30	20	45	10	35	15	10	0	110	45	65
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
External migrants	45	20	25	75	40	35	40	30	15	70	30	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	395	195	200	545	265	280	605	340	265	660	340	320
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	25	20	65	20	45	80	60	25	90	50	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	355	175	175	485	245	240	525	285	240	565	290	275
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	305	160	150	330	170	165	325	155	175	510	265	245
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	20	10	25	10	15	30	25	0	45	25	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	275	140	135	305	160	150	295	130	170	465	240	220
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	395	195	200	545	265	280	605	340	260	655	335	320
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	25	25	60	20	40	65	45	25	95	50	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	30	40	105	50	55	95	55	35	120	65	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	275	140	135	385	195	185	440	240	210	440	225	220
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	70	55	165	75	90	155	95	55	180	100	85
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	35	10	45	35	15	45	35	0	45	30	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	45	30	10	30	25	10	35	25	0	30	15	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	25	35	95	40	55	75	40	45	90	55	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	25	0	20	35	25	10	40	10	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	150	70	80	215	120	95	290	145	150	265	130	135
Bachelor's degree	110	55	60	120	75	40	150	70	75	150	60	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	50	20	30	25	15	15	40	30	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	35	15	20	40	20	20	75	30	45	70	40	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	305	155	145	335	170	160	325	150	170	510	270	245
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	25	15	25	15	10	20	15	0	45	20	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	15	20	45	20	25	60	40	20	65	30	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	240	120	115	260	135	125	245	95	145	400	210	190
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	55	40	110	50	60	85	35	45	165	95	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	35	10	40	25	15	20	15	0	45	35	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	25	10	25	15	10	10	10	0	35	20	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	20	25	55	20	35	55	15	35	80	50	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	15	10	10	15	0	0	35	10	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	140	65	75	150	90	65	160	55	105	240	120	115
Bachelor's degree	105	50	55	85	55	30	70	25	45	120	55	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	30	15	20	15	0	10	35	20	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	25	15	15	40	20	15	60	20	45	70	35	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	400	200	200	550	265	280	605	340	265	655	335	320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	120	55	60	165	70	95	165	105	60	215	110	100
Education	10	0	10	30	10	25	35	0	25	15	10	10
13. Education	10	0	10	30	10	25	35	0	25	15	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	20	20	0	20	115	85	30	60	35	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	20	0	20	110	75	30	50	25	20
Humanities	35	20	10	40	15	20	45	30	20	30	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	25	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	15	10	30	10	25	60	15	45	65	30	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	20	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	85	20	60	60	30	30	65	20	45	110	50	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	75	20	50	50	30	20	60	20	40	105	50	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	0	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	0	15	30	20	10	15	10	0	35	25	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	0	15	20	20	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	50	0	85	75	15	35	35	0	65	55	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	40	40	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	10	10	60	20	40	30	15	15	40	0	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	10	55	15	40	25	15	10	40	0	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	305	160	145	330	165	160	325	150	175	510	265	245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	70	35	35	70	35	40	80	55	25	105	60	55
Education	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10	15	10	10
13. Education	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10	15	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	10	15	20	0	20	55	35	20	45	25	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	10	20	0	20	55	35	20	35	20	15
Humanities	25	10	15	20	10	10	15	0	10	25	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	15	0	25	10	15	50	10	40	60	30	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	20	20	0
Business, management and public administration	75	20	55	40	25	20	45	0	35	105	40	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	20	40	30	20	10	40	0	30	100	40	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	0	15	25	15	10	0	0	0	25	25	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	0	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	35	0	70	50	20	25	25	0	65	50	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	40	30	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	10	10	30	10	20	15	0	10	35	0	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	10	30	10	20	10	0	0	35	0	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	305	160	145	330	165	160	325	150	175	510	265	245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	35	35	70	35	40	80	55	25	105	60	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	235	125	120	260	135	125	240	95	150	400	210	190
Location of study inside Canada	180	85	95	180	95	80	180	65	110	295	155	140
Same as province or territory of residence	175	85	90	160	85	75	170	65	105	275	145	130
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	0	15	15	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	60	35	20	80	40	40	60	30	35	110	50	55
Americas	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	15	0	10	10	0	45	20	30	35	10	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	15	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	0	10	30	15	15	15	0	10	30	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	15	0	10	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	15	10
Asia	25	10	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	395	195	200	545	265	280	605	340	260	655	335	320
In the labour force	280	160	120	345	190	160	295	145	140	520	275	245
Employed	260	145	115	285	165	120	255	125	130	480	250	235
Unemployed	20	15	0	70	25	40	40	20	15	40	25	10
Not in the labour force	115	40	80	200	80	120	315	195	120	135	65	75
Participation rate	70.9	82.1	60.0	63.3	71.7	57.1	48.8	42.6	53.8	79.4	82.1	76.6
Employment rate	65.8	74.4	57.5	52.3	62.3	42.9	42.1	36.8	50.0	73.3	74.6	73.4
Unemployment rate	7.1	9.4	0.0	20.3	13.2	25.0	13.6	13.8	10.7	7.7	9.1	4.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	400	200	200	550	265	280	605	340	260	655	335	320
Did not work¹⁸⁶	110	45	65	265	105	160	260	150	110	175	85	85
Worked	285	155	130	280	160	125	350	195	155	485	250	235
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	120	70	50	125	80	40	135	70	60	270	155	120
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	165	85	80	160	75	80	210	120	90	215	100	115
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.4	41.2	37.2	40.4	41.6	38.8	34.9	33.6	36.4	39.7	41.2	38.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	280	160	120	350	190	160	290	150	145	520	275	245
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	280	160	120	320	175	145	285	150	135	500	265	240
Employee	265	150	115	290	155	140	230	125	105	445	235	215
Permanent position	205	115	90	265	140	130	160	85	75	390	195	195
Temporary position	60	40	25	25	15	10	65	40	30	55	30	25
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	10	20	20	15	10	40	25	15	20	0	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	30	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	40	25	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	15	10	10	30	25	10	60	25	35	60	30	25
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	280	160	120	350	190	160	290	150	145	520	275	245
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	280	160	120	320	175	145	285	150	135	500	265	240
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20	0	20	30	10	20	60	15	45	125	50	75
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	20	10	45	40	0	20	0	20	70	45	20
3 Health occupations	20	10	10	25	10	20	0	0	0	30	0	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	60	20	40	50	20	25	75	45	35	45	20	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	15	10	20	0	20	55	30	25	40	20	25
6 Sales and service occupations	80	55	30	110	60	50	45	25	20	135	75	60
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	35	0	25	25	0	25	25	0	55	45	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	280	160	120	350	190	160	290	150	145	520	275	245
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
All industries¹⁹¹	280	160	120	320	175	145	285	150	135	500	265	240
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	20	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	35	30	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	10
44-45 Retail trade	25	10	20	50	20	25	30	20	10	55	35	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10
51 Information and cultural industries	15	10	0	20	0	15	30	10	15	25	20	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	10	15	40	25	15	35	20	20	65	30	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
61 Educational services	20	10	15	10	0	10	50	30	25	35	25	15
62 Health care and social assistance	45	10	35	35	10	25	35	15	20	65	10	60
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	30	25	10	30	10	20	15	15	0	40	25	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	15	0	15	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
91 Public administration	15	0	10	35	25	10	10	10	0	20	10	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	305	170	135	325	180	150	370	195	170	525	275	250
English	25	20	0	25	10	10	50	20	25	20	10	10
French	170	85	85	175	105	75	140	75	70	245	130	125
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	105	55	45	105	50	55	170	95	70	235	130	100
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	305	170	135	325	180	150	370	195	170	525	275	250
Single responses	290	155	135	310	175	140	340	175	170	485	255	230
Official languages	290	150	135	310	170	140	340	175	170	485	255	230
English	50	35	15	60	30	25	105	55	50	75	35	40
French	240	115	125	250	140	110	240	115	120	415	225	190
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	15	0	15	0	15	25	25	0	40	20	20
English and French	15	15	0	15	0	15	25	25	0	35	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	305	170	135	325	180	150	370	195	170	525	275	250
None	215	120	90	215	120	95	215	120	95	300	150	150
English	75	30	40	70	30	30	95	45	45	160	95	70
French	15	10	0	25	15	10	50	30	20	45	25	15
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	260	145	115	285	165	120	255	125	130	480	250	230
Worked at home	55	20	35	70	40	30	100	40	55	170	70	100
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	30	0	40	20	15	40	40	0	40	35	10
Usual place of work	170	90	75	175	105	75	115	45	65	260	140	120
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	170	95	75	180	100	75	110	50	65	260	140	120
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	135	65	70	155	80	75	105	40	65	220	120	100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	25	0	20	20	0	10	10	0	25	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	205	125	85	215	125	90	150	85	70	305	175	130
Car, truck or van	125	100	25	95	65	35	50	30	20	190	95	90
Car, truck or van - as a driver	125	95	25	85	60	25	45	25	20	185	95	90
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Public transit	35	10	25	90	45	45	35	25	15	85	50	35
Walked	20	10	15	10	0	10	50	25	25	15	15	0
Bicycle	10	0	10	10	10	0	15	0	15	10	10	0
Other method	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	205	125	85	215	125	90	150	85	70	305	175	130
Less than 15 minutes	45	20	25	10	0	10	25	25	0	60	35	25
15 to 29 minutes	70	50	20	60	40	20	80	40	35	130	85	45
30 to 44 minutes	65	40	25	90	35	50	40	15	25	65	20	40
45 to 59 minutes	20	15	0	30	30	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	25	20	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	205	125	85	215	125	90	150	85	70	305	175	130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	30	0	60	40	25	10	0	0	20	20	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	20	35	35	15	20	40	25	15	110	55	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	65	40	25	70	30	35	65	30	30	50	20	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	10	15	20	10	10	35	20	15	20	15	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	20	0	20	20	10	0	0	0	80	50	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	85	35	55	70	30	40	70	35	35	85	50	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	5	0	0	20	10	5	20	15	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	25	50	60	30	30	60	25	30	60	35	30
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	60	20	40	50	20	25	55	30	25	55	35	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	5	0	5	15	5	5	15	15	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	15	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	15	35	45	20	25	45	25	25	40	20	15

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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