Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662072More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663490More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662642More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	581	...	...	2,081	...	...	661	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	287	...	...	1,498	...	...	261	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	279	...	...	1,352	...	...	249	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	23,617.9	...	...	26,077.7	...	...	2,124.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.02	...	...	0.08	...	...	0.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	580	285	295	2,080	1,160	925	660	320	335
0 to 14 years	100	50	50	110	50	60	145	70	70
0 to 4 years	40	20	20	70	30	30	40	25	20
5 to 9 years	35	20	20	30	10	25	50	20	30
10 to 14 years	30	20	15	15	10	5	55	30	25
15 to 64 years	415	200	215	1,905	1,075	835	400	205	200
15 to 19 years	25	10	10	25	20	5	35	20	20
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	190	90	100	40	20	15
25 to 29 years	50	25	25	435	220	210	30	20	10
30 to 34 years	60	30	30	500	290	205	45	15	25
35 to 39 years	55	25	30	310	185	125	45	20	25
40 to 44 years	55	25	30	155	85	60	55	25	30
45 to 49 years	40	20	20	80	45	35	50	25	20
50 to 54 years	35	10	20	80	55	25	40	25	15
55 to 59 years	30	15	10	75	45	30	40	20	20
60 to 64 years	30	10	20	65	35	25	30	10	15
65 years and over	65	35	30	65	30	35	115	50	65
65 to 69 years	25	15	15	35	20	20	20	5	10
70 to 74 years	15	10	5	10	0	5	25	10	15
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	10	10	0	20	5	10
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	5	0	0	20	10	15
85 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	5	25	15	15
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	5	0	5	20	10	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.5	16.9	5.3	4.3	6.5	22.0	21.9	20.9
15 to 64 years	71.6	70.2	72.9	91.6	92.7	90.3	60.6	64.1	59.7
65 years and over	11.2	12.3	10.2	3.1	2.6	3.8	17.4	15.6	19.4
85 years and over	0.9	0.0	1.7	0.2	0.0	0.5	3.8	4.7	4.5
Average age of the population	37.5	37.2	38.0	34.6	35.2	33.9	39.6	38.6	40.6
Median age of the population	36.8	36.0	38.0	32.0	32.8	31.4	38.8	37.6	40.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	280	...	...	1,350	...	...	250	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	280	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,350	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	280	...	...	1,350	...	...	245	...	...
1 person	100	...	...	790	...	...	80	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	435	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	90	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	580	285	295	2,080	1,160	925	660	320	335
Average household size	2.1	...	...	1.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	480	230	245	1,970	1,105	865	515	250	260
Married or living common-law	240	125	120	915	490	430	255	125	125
Married	95	45	45	420	220	200	195	100	95
Living common-law	150	75	70	495	265	230	55	25	30
Living common law - Never married	130	70	60	450	235	215	45	20	25
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	10	10	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	10	35	25	10	5	0	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	235	110	125	1,055	620	440	265	125	140
Not married and not living common law - Never married	185	90	90	930	560	370	170	95	75
Not married and not living common law - Separated	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	20	20	90	50	40	35	15	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	10	0	10	45	15	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	155	...	...	475	...	...	170	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	370	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	480	...	...	165	...	...
Total couple families	120	...	...	445	...	...	120	...	...
Married couples	45	...	...	195	...	...	90	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	75	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	120	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	70	...	...	245	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	220	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	35	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	580	285	295	2,080	1,155	925	665	325	340
Total - Persons in census families	430	210	225	1,100	560	535	550	270	280
Married spouses or common-law partners	235	120	115	880	465	420	240	120	120
Parents in one-parent families	35	0	30	40	10	25	45	5	40
Children⁶	155	85	75	180	85	90	260	145	120
In a two-parent family	100	45	50	135	70	65	185	95	85
In a one-parent family	55	35	20	40	15	30	80	45	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	150	80	70	980	595	385	115	50	60
Living alone	100	45	50	795	475	320	80	35	45
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	60	30	30	20	10	15
Living with non-relatives only	40	25	15	125	85	35	15	5	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	275	...	...	1,350	...	...	250	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	150	...	...	460	...	...	140	...	...
Couple-family households	120	...	...	425	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	100	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	330	...	...	35	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	100	...	...	795	...	...	80	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	475	235	250	1,970	1,100	865	515	250	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	470	225	245	1,910	1,070	835	490	245	250
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	40,400	43,200	65,000	70,000	56,000	33,200	32,000	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	470	225	245	1,910	1,070	835	490	245	250
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	36,000	38,400	52,800	56,000	47,600	30,800	28,800	31,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	425	200	220	1,840	1,030	815	435	220	220
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	35,600	35,200	65,000	70,500	54,000	22,000	22,400	22,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	180	185	1,730	970	760	350	185	165
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	38,000	36,800	65,500	70,500	54,800	28,800	29,800	28,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	395	180	210	1,165	610	555	440	210	230
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,100	8,900	11,700	4,120	4,480	4,000	12,700	10,800	13,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	75	35	40	155	85	70	75	35	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,000	5,560	4,240	5,480	4,240	6,160	5,480	5,480	5,760
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	160	80	80	540	305	235	170	95	75
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,000	6,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	8,000	10,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	460	255	210	1,915	1,090	820	530	290	245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	450	240	210	1,850	1,050	790	510	280	230
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,000	43,600	46,400	81,700	88,200	73,200	37,600	39,600	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	450	240	210	1,850	1,050	790	510	280	230
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	36,800	40,800	60,650	65,000	54,800	33,400	34,400	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	210	195	1,780	1,015	765	460	260	200
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,600	41,200	35,600	80,000	87,200	70,400	27,900	30,600	24,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	345	195	150	1,670	960	710	370	220	145
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	40,800	39,000	79,600	85,000	72,200	31,200	32,400	29,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	380	210	170	1,125	615	510	475	255	220
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,440	8,300	15,300	7,920	7,520	8,400	13,500	12,000	15,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	70	30	40	180	105	75	95	45	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	3,700	4,800	2,800	6,120	4,800	8,000	5,900	6,800	4,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	135	80	60	560	340	220	210	120	85
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	8,800	8,400	9,840	8,960	11,100	10,100	10,600	9,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	460	255	210	1,915	1,090	820	535	285	245
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	160	90	70	985	600	380	120	65	50
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	49,200	53,600	46,800	80,000	86,000	76,500	48,800	48,800	49,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	59,200	61,000	58,000	102,600	104,400	99,600	53,000	60,000	46,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	170	90	75	550	280	270	175	115	65
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,000	22,000	20,600	23,400	33,200	19,200	15,500	15,700	15,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,400	26,000	22,000	41,400	46,000	36,400	22,000	20,400	25,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	78.5	84.0	73.0	94.0	95.2	92.8	66.5	72.0	59.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	69.0	76.0	62.0	88.0	88.0	88.0	60.4	65.0	54.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	21.6	16.4	27.2	5.9	5.0	7.4	33.6	28.0	41.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	1.4	1.2	0.7	0.6	1.0	2.9	3.0	2.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.8	7.1	6.5	3.9	3.5	4.5	12.4	13.0	11.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.8	6.4	5.2	3.7	3.3	4.2	11.0	12.0	9.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	480	230	245	1,970	1,105	865	515	250	260
Without total income	10	5	0	60	35	30	20	5	15
With total income	465	225	240	1,905	1,070	835	495	240	250
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	10	20	135	65	70	35	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	25	110	60	50	65	30	35
$20,000 to $29,999	75	40	30	190	90	95	120	65	50
$30,000 to $39,999	65	35	35	150	85	65	70	35	40
$40,000 to $49,999	80	35	45	155	70	80	60	30	25
$50,000 to $59,999	70	30	35	140	65	75	50	20	30
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	25	185	100	90	20	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	15	160	95	65	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	140	85	55	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	90	55	35	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	15	5	10	455	300	150	20	10	10
$100,000 to $149,999	15	5	5	275	185	95	20	10	10
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	175	115	60	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	480	230	245	1,970	1,105	865	515	250	260
Without after-tax income	10	5	0	60	35	30	20	5	15
With after-tax income	465	225	240	1,905	1,070	835	495	240	250
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	10	20	140	65	70	35	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	25	120	65	50	70	35	35
$20,000 to $29,999	95	50	40	230	120	110	130	70	55
$30,000 to $39,999	90	45	45	190	85	105	85	40	45
$40,000 to $49,999	90	40	50	210	105	105	60	30	30
$50,000 to $59,999	60	25	35	280	160	120	45	15	25
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	10	205	120	85	20	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	130	80	55	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	5	110	75	40	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	85	60	30	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	205	145	65	5	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	95	65	35	5	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	110	85	30	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	480	230	245	1,970	1,105	865	515	250	260
Without employment income	110	50	60	240	135	105	160	65	95
With employment income	365	180	185	1,730	975	755	355	185	170
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	25	25	100	45	50	55	30	25
$5,000 to $9,999	30	15	15	120	60	60	35	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	20	135	70	60	45	15	25
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	20	110	55	55	45	25	25
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	25	105	50	55	40	20	15
$40,000 to $49,999	60	25	35	105	50	60	35	20	15
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	115	45	70	30	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	175	100	75	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	150	95	50	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	130	75	50	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	90	55	35	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	15	5	10	405	270	130	15	5	5
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	5	140	95	50	15	5	5
$125,000 and over	10	0	5	265	175	85	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	475	235	250	1,970	1,100	865	515	250	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	455	225	235	1,860	1,035	820	485	240	245
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	38,800	38,800	58,400	67,000	48,800	29,200	29,200	29,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	455	225	235	1,860	1,035	820	485	240	245
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	36,000	35,200	48,400	54,400	41,600	27,200	26,800	27,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	425	210	210	1,770	995	785	435	225	210
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	34,800	33,600	60,800	68,500	50,000	22,800	25,000	22,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	370	195	175	1,640	920	720	360	185	165
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	37,600	35,600	61,200	69,000	51,200	27,600	31,000	26,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	165	195	1,045	545	500	410	190	220
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,000	3,400	8,100	1,220	930	1,320	6,600	3,440	11,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	55	25	30	90	50	40	50	25	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,040	5,320	4,960	5,160	4,400	9,600	4,520	4,520	3,560
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	460	255	210	1,915	1,090	820	530	290	245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	440	245	200	1,830	1,045	785	510	280	230
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	40,800	42,400	74,400	81,200	65,200	33,000	34,800	30,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	440	245	200	1,830	1,045	785	510	280	230
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,800	34,400	37,600	54,150	57,600	49,600	29,000	30,000	27,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	415	230	190	1,745	1,005	735	465	270	195
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,000	39,200	34,400	76,800	83,400	67,600	28,300	31,400	24,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	210	150	1,630	945	685	390	230	165
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,400	39,200	35,000	75,800	80,800	69,000	30,800	33,600	27,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	185	160	960	525	440	435	220	220
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,440	5,120	12,200	2,595	2,040	3,260	8,440	6,200	10,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	30	0	65	35	25	55	25	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,600	4,400	...	10,400	8,000	14,000	5,800	7,200	5,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	460	255	210	1,915	1,090	820	535	285	245
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	160	90	70	965	595	365	120	65	50
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,400	50,800	44,800	72,000	74,000	71,500	44,000	48,000	36,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	54,400	57,000	52,000	95,200	96,800	93,200	49,000	54,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	170	100	75	510	270	250	170	115	60
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,800	25,200	20,200	36,800	41,200	28,000	19,400	16,800	19,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,400	28,000	22,000	45,800	50,400	40,800	25,400	25,600	25,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	84.0	90.0	76.0	98.2	98.8	97.2	78.0	86.0	67.0
Employment income (%)	74.0	84.0	62.0	90.6	89.6	92.0	72.0	79.0	62.0
Government transfers (%)	16.2	9.6	23.6	1.8	1.3	2.8	22.0	13.8	33.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	1.4	x	0.5	0.3	0.7	2.0	1.6	2.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	280	...	...	1,350	...	...	245	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	87,000	...	...	65,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	68,000	...	...	58,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	100	...	...	795	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	33,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,400	...	...	55,200	...	...	31,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	180	...	...	555	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	105,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	285	...	...	1,340	...	...	255	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	112,600	...	...	75,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	83,600	...	...	67,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	820	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	81,400	...	...	33,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,000	...	...	60,800	...	...	30,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	520	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	119,200	...	...	81,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	280	...	...	1,350	...	...	245	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	565	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	140	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	140	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	140	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	145	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	280	...	...	1,350	...	...	245	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	150	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	155	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	385	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	155	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	140	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	160	...	...	500	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	330	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	137,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	49,600	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	105	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	143,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	3.4	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	80,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	140	75	65	920	560	360	95	45	50
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,400	38,800	44,400	66,000	67,500	60,000	33,600	29,200	34,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	33,600	38,400	52,800	54,400	50,800	31,000	27,000	31,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	135	...	...	470	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	166,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	122,400	...	...	81,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	325	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	163,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	120,400	...	...	62,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	95	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	180	115	60	925	585	340	90	45	45
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,800	43,000	58,000	78,000	76,000	81,600	34,000	31,000	37,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,800	36,000	50,000	58,500	57,800	60,000	31,200	29,000	33,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	585	285	295	2,080	1,160	925	660	320	335
0 to 17 years	115	60	60	130	65	60	165	80	85
0 to 5 years	50	25	25	85	40	40	50	25	25
18 to 64 years	400	190	205	1,890	1,060	830	375	190	185
65 years and over	65	35	30	65	30	30	115	50	65
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60	30	30	250	140	110	65	35	30
0 to 17 years	10	10	5	15	5	10	10	10	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	35	20	15	230	135	95	35	15	15
65 years and over	10	5	5	5	0	5	20	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	12.0	9.0	12.0	12.2	12.0	10.0	11.0	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	16.0	x	12.0	10.0	16.0	8.0	12.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	x	12.0	12.0	25.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	10.0	8.0	12.2	12.6	11.6	9.0	10.0	8.0
65 years and over (%)	14.0	12.0	20.0	x	x	x	17.0	16.0	20.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	580	285	295	2,080	1,155	925	665	325	340
0 to 17 years	120	55	60	125	65	60	170	85	85
0 to 5 years	50	25	25	85	40	45	55	30	25
18 to 64 years	395	190	205	1,890	1,060	830	375	190	185
65 years and over	70	35	30	65	35	30	115	45	65
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	25	15	215	125	90	30	20	10
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	15	5	10	10	5	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	5	0
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	200	120	80	20	10	10
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	7.6	5.0	10.3	10.8	9.8	4.4	5.0	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	8.0	x	12.0	8.0	16.0	4.0	6.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	x	12.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	8.0	6.0	10.5	11.2	9.6	5.2	6.0	4.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	580	285	295	2,080	1,160	925	660	320	335
In bottom half of the distribution	420	210	210	790	425	370	465	230	240
In bottom decile	50	25	20	255	145	105	50	25	25
In second decile	70	35	35	105	65	40	85	45	45
In third decile	115	60	55	110	50	60	115	50	70
In fourth decile	90	45	45	175	90	85	115	55	60
In fifth decile	95	40	55	145	80	70	100	55	45
In top half of the distribution	165	75	90	1,295	730	555	195	95	100
In sixth decile	60	25	30	185	120	65	65	30	35
In seventh decile	55	25	30	215	125	90	45	20	20
In eighth decile	30	15	10	225	120	105	55	25	30
In ninth decile	15	5	10	270	150	120	20	5	15
In top decile	5	0	5	400	225	175	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	580	...	...	2,080	...	...	665	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.234	...	...	0.416	...	...	0.244	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.368	...	...	0.457	...	...	0.420	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.201	...	...	0.360	...	...	0.215	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.5	...	...	5.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	580	285	295	2,080	1,160	925	665	325	340
English only	5	0	5	365	210	160	50	25	30
French only	260	115	145	110	60	55	245	110	135
English and French	315	165	145	1,580	880	695	325	175	150
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	25	10	15	40	15	25
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	580	285	295	2,080	1,160	925	665	325	340
English	20	10	15	825	460	360	130	60	75
French	535	260	275	1,075	600	475	405	195	210
English and French	25	15	10	165	85	75	80	55	30
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	20	5	15	40	15	25
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	580	285	295	2,080	1,160	925	665	325	340
Single responses	555	275	280	1,945	1,085	860	620	300	320
Official languages	435	220	220	1,300	760	540	255	125	130
English	10	5	5	400	255	150	55	25	30
French	425	210	215	900	510	390	200	100	100
Non-official languages	115	60	60	650	325	320	365	180	190
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	115	60	60	650	325	320	365	180	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	110	75	35	60	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	110	70	35	45	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	110	70	35	45	25	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	5	10	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	35	40	330	165	160	185	90	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	55	25	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	55	25	30	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	30	175	90	90	180	90	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	20	10	10	90	40	50
Portuguese	5	0	5	20	15	10	10	5	0
Romanian	5	5	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	45	20	30	110	60	55	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	140	60	80	15	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	140	60	80	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	105	45	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	15	135	75	65	40	20	15
English and French	10	5	5	45	30	20	10	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	40	25	15	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	25	10	15	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	580	285	295	2,080	1,160	925	665	325	340
English	10	5	5	415	245	175	50	20	30
French	405	200	200	695	395	295	165	80	85
Non-official language	35	15	20	145	75	70	135	65	65
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	15	20	145	75	70	135	65	65
English and French	40	15	20	345	200	145	45	25	25
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	230	120	110	55	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	70	30	35	55	25	30	155	80	75
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	185	95	90	60	30	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	580	285	295	2,080	1,160	925	665	325	340
Single responses	540	265	275	1,870	1,050	820	580	285	295
Official languages	480	235	245	1,600	910	690	350	165	185
English	15	10	5	675	390	285	95	40	50
French	465	225	240	925	520	405	255	125	135
Non-official languages	60	30	30	270	135	135	230	115	115
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	60	30	30	270	135	135	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	30	20	10	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	30	20	10	30	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	30	20	10	30	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	30	155	80	75	120	65	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	90	45	40	120	65	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	5	60	35	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	0	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	60	30	30	50	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	70	30	40	10	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	70	30	40	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	20	20	210	110	105	80	40	45
English and French	5	5	5	95	60	40	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	60	25	30	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	15	30	10	15	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	25	15	10	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	580	285	295	2,080	1,160	925	665	325	340
None	475	240	240	1,430	800	625	415	200	215
English	35	15	20	240	125	115	50	25	25
French	25	10	10	125	75	50	70	40	30
Non-official language	30	10	15	140	80	60	85	45	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	10	15	140	80	60	85	45	45
English and French	5	0	0	20	15	10	10	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	55	30	25	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	55	30	20	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	545	295	255	2,015	1,145	870	665	345	320
Official languages	545	295	250	2,000	1,140	860	635	335	300
English	305	195	110	1,850	1,075	775	370	215	155
French	545	295	250	1,645	940	710	595	310	285
Non-official languages	140	75	70	1,010	525	485	445	215	230
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	140	75	70	1,010	525	485	445	215	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	30	220	130	85	95	40	55
Berber languages	10	0	10	25	15	10	20	10	10
Kabyle	10	0	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	30	220	130	85	95	40	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	30	30	215	130	85	95	40	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30	45	30	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	15	20	40	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	25	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	25	40
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	45	520	295	230	220	110	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	15	35	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	30	40	330	190	140	210	105	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	25	20	100	55	40
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	20	30	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Spanish	65	30	35	255	155	100	120	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	160	70	95	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	160	70	95	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	130	45	80	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	545	290	255	2,015	1,145	875	665	345	315
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	535	290	240	2,005	1,135	875	665	345	315
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	545	290	255	2,015	1,145	875	665	345	315
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	545	290	255	2,015	1,145	875	665	345	315
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	285	...	...	1,340	...	...	255	...	...
Owner	20	...	...	685	...	...	70	...	...
Renter	265	...	...	660	...	...	185	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	285	...	...	1,340	...	...	255	...	...
Condominium	55	...	...	1,340	...	...	20	...	...
Not condominium	230	...	...	0	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	285	...	...	1,340	...	...	255	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	40	...	...	680	...	...	40	...	...
2 bedrooms	185	...	...	505	...	...	90	...	...
3 bedrooms	60	...	...	75	...	...	95	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	285	...	...	1,340	...	...	255	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	205	...	...	1,230	...	...	100	...	...
5 rooms	75	...	...	90	...	...	95	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.2	...	...	3.2	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	285	...	...	1,340	...	...	255	...	...
One person or fewer per room	275	...	...	1,315	...	...	235	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	285	...	...	1,340	...	...	255	...	...
Suitable	265	...	...	1,290	...	...	220	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	285	...	...	1,340	...	...	255	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
1961 to 1980	70	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...
1981 to 1990	150	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	500	...	...	10	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	805	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	285	...	...	1,340	...	...	255	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	280	...	...	1,335	...	...	240	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	285	...	...	1,340	...	...	255	...	...
One-maintainer household	175	...	...	960	...	...	145	...	...
Two-maintainer household	110	...	...	380	...	...	95	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	285	...	...	1,340	...	...	255	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	60	...	...	600	...	...	45	...	...
35 to 44 years	60	...	...	360	...	...	55	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	115	...	...	55	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	105	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	285	...	...	1,315	...	...	255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	235	...	...	915	...	...	210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50	...	...	400	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	335	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	285	...	...	1,345	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	70	...	...	450	...	...	90	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	400	...	...	40	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	210	...	...	885	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	280	...	...	1,255	...	...	250	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
Not in core need	255	...	...	1,210	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15	...	...	680	...	...	70	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	100.0	...	...	86.8	...	...	42.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	28.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	4.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,760	...	...	750	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,924	...	...	1,040	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	452,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	501,000	...	...	580,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	265	...	...	655	...	...	185	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.0	...	...	33.3	...	...	16.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	9.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	970	...	...	1,510	...	...	820	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,010	...	...	1,610	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	550	290	255	2,015	1,140	870	665	345	320
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	0	25	25	0	10	10	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	0	25	25	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	25	25	0	10	10	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	530	285	240	1,980	1,110	870	655	340	320
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	550	295	255	2,015	1,145	870	665	345	320
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	475	250	230	1,500	855	645	595	315	275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	80	40	40	95	50	45	145	70	70
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	395	210	185	1,410	810	600	450	245	205
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	70	40	30	515	285	230	70	35	40
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	550	295	255	2,015	1,145	870	665	345	320
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	415	215	200	1,055	625	430	325	165	155
Immigrants⁸¹	125	75	50	670	365	300	325	175	150
Before 1980	0	0	0	10	10	0	70	40	30
1980 to 1990	10	10	0	45	20	20	35	15	15
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	145	70	75	65	35	35
2001 to 2010	25	15	0	185	110	75	80	40	35
2011 to 2021⁸²	85	45	40	295	165	130	80	40	40
2011 to 2015	35	20	15	85	50	35	35	15	20
2016 to 2021	50	25	20	205	115	90	35	20	20
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	290	150	140	15	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	125	70	50	670	370	300	330	175	155
Under 5 years	15	0	15	80	45	40	20	20	0
5 to 14 years	25	15	10	145	80	70	75	50	20
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	100	60	40	50	25	30
25 to 44 years	90	55	30	315	175	135	170	75	90
45 years and over	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	10	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	125	70	50	670	370	300	330	175	155
Americas	25	15	10	100	50	50	125	65	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	35	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	25	15	10	25	15	15
Europe	35	20	10	145	90	55	70	35	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	15	0	80	60	25	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	70	35	35	110	75	35	60	30	25
Algeria	45	20	25	25	15	10	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	55	40	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	25	20	0	20	15	0
Asia	0	0	0	310	155	160	70	45	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	45	35	15	15	0	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	75	30	50	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	25	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	25	20	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	45	30	20	205	115	90	40	20	20
Americas	10	10	0	35	15	20	35	20	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	15	10	50	35	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	545	290	255	2,015	1,145	870	660	345	320
First generation¹⁰⁰	140	80	60	980	530	450	350	185	165
Second generation¹⁰¹	80	35	40	365	195	170	205	105	100
Third generation or more¹⁰²	330	180	150	665	415	250	105	50	55
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	120	70	55	665	360	300	260	135	120
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	100	60	45	470	260	210	120	80	40
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	30	15	260	180	80	65	50	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	55	25	30	210	80	125	60	40	25
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	20	10	10	115	50	60	65	10	60
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	70	45	30	65	40	25
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	120	70	55	665	360	300	260	135	120
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	20	20	0	45	25	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	40	20	15	10	0	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	10	0	140	90	45	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	100	55	50	415	215	200	190	100	90
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	545	290	255	2,015	1,145	875	665	345	315
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	120	60	60	820	410	410	345	180	165
South Asian	0	0	0	50	40	15	30	25	0
Chinese	10	0	10	180	70	105	0	0	0
Black	0	0	0	90	45	45	130	55	70
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	60	35	25	160	90	70	75	30	45
Latin American	30	10	20	115	75	35	55	30	25
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	70	25	45	55	40	20
West Asian	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	430	235	195	1,195	735	460	315	160	150
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	545	295	255	2,015	1,145	870	665	345	320
Canadian	130	65	65	230	140	85	65	35	30
English	0	0	0	65	50	15	0	0	0
Irish	25	20	0	125	85	45	0	0	0
Scottish	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	125	80	50	420	300	125	25	10	15
German	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	175	75	105	20	15	0
Italian	20	0	15	105	50	50	130	70	60
Indian (India)	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	30	20	10	0	0	0
Québécois	90	40	50	80	40	35	20	0	15
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	25	10	10	20	10	10	10	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	20	15	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	55	50	0	25	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	30	35	20	15
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	55	40	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	70	50	25	40	15	25
Iranian	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	30	15	15	115	45	70
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	15	10	10	15	0	10	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	55	40	20	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	45	20	30	35	20	15	45	25	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chilean	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	15	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	545	290	255	2,015	1,145	875	665	350	315
Buddhist	0	0	0	30	10	20	15	15	0
Christian	260	130	125	785	455	325	360	160	195
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	50	30	25	175	100	70	0	0	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	190	95	95	465	270	195	265	120	140
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	85	40	40	35	15	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	40	20	20	30	10	25
Hindu	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	25	0
Jewish	0	0	0	45	35	15	0	0	0
Muslim	75	35	35	230	110	120	110	60	50
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	215	120	95	885	500	380	150	90	55
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	540	295	250	2,005	1,135	865	645	335	310
Non-movers	510	270	240	1,510	845	665	590	315	280
Movers	35	20	15	490	290	205	55	20	30
Non-migrants	30	20	0	325	205	125	45	20	25
Migrants	10	0	10	165	90	80	0	0	0
Internal migrants	10	0	10	115	60	55	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	50	25	30	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	520	285	235	1,935	1,095	845	615	325	290
Non-movers	245	135	115	335	195	140	365	190	175
Movers	270	155	120	1,600	900	695	245	130	115
Non-migrants	160	85	75	795	440	345	165	95	75
Migrants	110	70	45	805	460	350	80	35	45
Internal migrants	60	35	25	490	290	200	35	10	20
Intraprovincial migrants	55	25	25	340	205	135	35	10	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	155	85	65	0	0	0
External migrants	50	30	15	315	165	145	45	20	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	460	255	210	1,915	1,090	820	535	285	245
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	40	15	45	30	15	190	100	90
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	405	215	190	1,870	1,065	805	345	185	155
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	350	200	150	1,620	930	685	340	165	165
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	25	10	20	15	10	95	60	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	320	175	145	1,595	920	675	245	115	130
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	465	255	205	1,915	1,090	820	530	290	240
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	35	15	40	25	15	180	100	80
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	115	45	65	190	115	75	95	55	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	305	180	125	1,680	950	730	255	135	125
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	90	55	455	280	175	170	95	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	40	20	80	55	25	60	30	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	45	25	20	55	40	15	50	25	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	40	25	300	175	125	90	60	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	75	50	30	25	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	155	85	70	1,225	670	555	80	35	45
Bachelor's degree	115	60	55	655	350	300	45	20	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	145	75	75	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	35	20	10	350	185	160	30	15	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	345	195	150	1,620	935	685	335	170	170
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	15	10	15	10	10	85	55	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	25	35	115	80	35	60	25	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	260	155	105	1,485	840	645	190	90	100
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	80	50	410	265	150	130	65	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	30	15	65	50	20	50	25	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	20	15	45	35	10	45	20	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	20	15	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	35	20	270	165	105	60	35	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	10	80	50	25	20	0	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	130	75	55	1,070	580	490	60	25	35
Bachelor's degree	95	50	40	530	295	240	30	10	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	140	70	70	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	30	20	10	320	160	160	30	15	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	465	255	205	1,915	1,095	825	530	290	240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	160	80	80	230	140	95	275	155	120
Education	10	0	10	15	0	15	20	0	15
13. Education	10	0	10	15	0	15	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	15	0	120	65	60	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	15	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Humanities	40	30	15	60	25	35	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	20	230	100	135	10	10	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	50	25	25	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	100	55	50	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	85	40	45	610	350	260	30	10	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	40	35	605	350	250	30	10	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	45	30	20	35	20	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	25	20	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	20	0	155	105	50	35	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	20	0	140	95	45	25	20	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	40	10	240	190	55	50	40	10
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	10	0	175	150	30	20	10	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	10	170	60	115	55	10	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	145	40	105	55	10	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	25	20	10	15	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	350	195	150	1,615	930	685	335	170	165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	85	40	45	135	95	40	145	80	60
Education	10	0	10	15	0	15	15	0	10
13. Education	10	0	10	15	0	15	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	20	0	120	60	55	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	20	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Humanities	40	30	15	50	20	25	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	10	195	80	110	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	95	50	45	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	70	40	40	550	315	235	20	10	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	40	30	540	315	225	20	10	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	45	25	15	20	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	20	0	115	80	35	25	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	105	80	30	20	10	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	35	0	225	175	50	35	25	10
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	10	0	170	145	30	20	10	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	10	140	55	90	50	10	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	120	35	80	50	10	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	25	20	0	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	350	195	150	1,615	930	685	335	170	165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85	40	45	135	95	40	145	80	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	265	160	105	1,485	840	645	195	90	100
Location of study inside Canada	200	120	85	1,160	655	500	145	75	75
Same as province or territory of residence	200	120	85	1,025	580	445	145	75	75
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	130	75	55	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	35	20	325	185	145	45	15	30
Americas	0	0	0	65	40	25	10	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	20	0	175	95	80	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	20	15	0	115	65	50	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	20	10	25	20	0	25	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0	25	10	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	465	255	205	1,915	1,090	820	530	290	240
In the labour force	350	200	150	1,620	935	685	330	190	140
Employed	315	175	145	1,490	860	625	295	165	130
Unemployed	35	30	0	135	75	60	35	25	10
Not in the labour force	105	55	55	295	155	140	200	100	100
Participation rate	75.3	78.4	73.2	84.6	85.8	83.5	62.3	65.5	58.3
Employment rate	67.7	68.6	70.7	77.8	78.9	76.2	55.7	56.9	54.2
Unemployment rate	10.0	15.0	0.0	8.3	8.0	8.8	10.6	13.2	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	465	255	205	1,915	1,095	825	530	290	240
Did not work¹⁸⁶	125	65	60	330	170	160	235	110	120
Worked	340	190	150	1,580	920	660	300	180	120
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	160	90	70	1,010	625	385	115	70	55
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	175	100	75	570	295	270	180	110	70
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.3	39.8	40.8	43.0	44.3	41.2	37.2	37.8	36.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	355	205	150	1,620	940	685	335	190	145
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	355	205	150	1,605	930	675	325	185	145
Employee	325	180	145	1,375	775	600	295	170	130
Permanent position	260	150	110	1,175	675	495	245	135	105
Temporary position	60	30	35	205	100	105	50	30	20
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	0	25	125	65	60	25	15	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	25	10	85	35	45	25	10	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	25	0	225	155	75	30	15	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	355	205	150	1,620	940	685	335	190	145
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	355	205	150	1,605	930	675	325	185	145
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	15	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	90	30	55	435	200	240	40	25	10
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	30	0	310	255	60	15	10	0
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	125	45	80	55	20	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	60	10	40	140	80	60	35	0	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	10	0	130	80	50	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	85	55	30	310	170	135	100	50	45
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	45	0	95	80	15	50	45	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	355	205	150	1,620	940	685	335	190	145
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0
All industries¹⁹¹	355	205	150	1,605	930	675	325	185	145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	30	20	10	65	45	15	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	20	0	70	40	35	25	20	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	35	20	10	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	40	30	15	105	50	55	35	25	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	80	50	25	15	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	25	20	0	105	60	45	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	20	10	15	160	105	50	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	30	10	450	295	150	25	15	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	0	10
61 Educational services	45	15	30	50	25	25	35	0	30
62 Health care and social assistance	50	0	45	130	40	90	65	20	45
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	95	65	30	40	25	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	15	0	60	10	45	10	10	10
91 Public administration	30	10	15	90	45	40	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	365	215	150	1,695	975	720	350	205	145
English	15	0	10	395	255	140	20	20	0
French	215	135	85	415	230	185	170	100	80
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	130	75	50	815	470	345	150	85	65
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	365	215	150	1,695	975	720	350	205	145
Single responses	320	195	125	1,420	815	600	300	175	130
Official languages	320	195	125	1,415	815	600	295	170	130
English	20	0	20	680	410	270	55	40	20
French	300	195	110	735	405	330	235	130	105
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	25	275	155	115	50	30	20
English and French	40	20	20	265	155	110	50	30	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	365	215	150	1,695	975	720	350	205	145
None	275	160	115	1,065	625	435	240	150	100
English	80	55	30	315	175	140	65	35	35
French	10	0	10	260	150	110	40	25	15
Non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	320	170	145	1,485	860	625	300	165	130
Worked at home	105	60	45	820	495	325	35	25	15
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	25	10	60	50	15	50	35	15
Usual place of work	180	85	90	595	305	285	215	110	100
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	175	85	95	595	305	290	215	110	100
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	135	55	85	480	245	235	170	75	95
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	25	10	80	40	40	35	25	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	210	110	105	660	355	300	260	145	120
Car, truck or van	105	65	45	340	190	150	195	115	80
Car, truck or van - as a driver	100	55	45	330	190	140	190	115	75
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
Public transit	75	35	40	140	80	55	55	20	35
Walked	15	0	10	150	70	75	10	10	0
Bicycle	15	10	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	210	110	105	660	355	300	260	145	120
Less than 15 minutes	20	0	15	100	60	45	30	25	10
15 to 29 minutes	50	30	15	295	160	135	100	60	45
30 to 44 minutes	95	60	40	165	95	70	90	55	35
45 to 59 minutes	20	10	15	45	25	25	15	0	15
60 minutes and over	25	10	15	50	20	30	30	10	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	210	110	105	660	355	300	260	145	120
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	0	30	20	10	20	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	10	0	85	45	35	40	35	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	25	40	180	100	75	95	40	55
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	20	35	180	80	100	35	10	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	20	10	140	85	55	25	15	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	20	15	45	25	25	50	25	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	120	60	55	130	65	65	170	85	85
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	5	50	25	25	40	20	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	50	55	80	40	40	135	65	65
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	75	40	35	55	30	30	130	65	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	30	15	15	25	10	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	0	30	15	15	20	10	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	35	30	30	15	15	100	50	55

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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