Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662070More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663465More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661478More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661822More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	888	...	...	984	...	...	406	...	...	549	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	451	...	...	526	...	...	235	...	...	344	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	435	...	...	514	...	...	217	...	...	316	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13,598.8	...	...	18,886.8	...	...	15,496.2	...	...	12,649.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.07	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	890	410	480	980	455	530	405	205	200	545	275	275
0 to 14 years	140	70	70	150	65	80	60	40	15	65	30	35
0 to 4 years	35	20	15	50	20	30	15	10	5	25	15	10
5 to 9 years	55	25	25	55	30	25	20	15	5	20	10	10
10 to 14 years	50	25	30	45	20	25	20	15	5	20	5	15
15 to 64 years	585	275	310	745	350	395	295	145	150	465	240	220
15 to 19 years	40	15	30	40	20	20	15	10	5	15	10	10
20 to 24 years	50	20	30	40	25	20	30	15	20	55	25	30
25 to 29 years	70	35	40	80	40	45	30	10	20	100	50	50
30 to 34 years	65	25	35	125	60	70	40	20	15	85	35	45
35 to 39 years	95	45	50	120	60	60	45	20	20	65	35	30
40 to 44 years	65	35	30	95	45	45	30	15	20	40	25	15
45 to 49 years	65	20	45	90	50	45	30	15	15	40	20	20
50 to 54 years	40	20	20	45	15	25	20	10	15	20	20	5
55 to 59 years	45	25	25	55	15	35	30	15	15	15	5	5
60 to 64 years	50	25	25	60	20	35	20	10	10	25	15	10
65 years and over	160	65	100	90	35	50	60	25	35	25	10	15
65 to 69 years	50	20	30	45	10	35	10	10	5	15	5	10
70 to 74 years	55	25	35	20	10	10	15	10	10	5	5	0
75 to 79 years	40	15	20	15	10	5	10	5	5	5	0	5
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	5	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
85 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	17.1	14.6	15.3	14.3	15.1	14.8	19.5	7.5	11.9	10.9	12.7
15 to 64 years	65.7	67.1	64.6	76.0	76.9	74.5	72.8	70.7	75.0	85.3	87.3	80.0
65 years and over	18.0	15.9	20.8	9.2	7.7	9.4	14.8	12.2	17.5	4.6	3.6	5.5
85 years and over	0.6	0.0	1.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	40.7	39.6	41.7	37.5	36.6	38.3	40.3	37.4	43.4	34.1	34.4	33.8
Median age of the population	39.2	38.8	39.6	36.8	36.4	37.6	38.0	37.2	40.0	32.0	33.6	31.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	435	...	...	515	...	...	215	...	...	315	...	...
Single-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	55	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	335	...	...	160	...	...	155	...	...	310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	355	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	435	...	...	515	...	...	215	...	...	315	...	...
1 person	185	...	...	245	...	...	115	...	...	165	...	...
2 persons	145	...	...	150	...	...	50	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	880	410	475	985	455	530	405	205	200	550	275	270
Average household size	2.0	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	745	335	410	830	385	450	350	165	180	485	245	240
Married or living common-law	395	200	195	420	210	210	155	80	80	205	100	100
Married	160	80	75	260	125	130	105	55	50	45	20	25
Living common-law	240	120	120	155	80	80	55	25	25	160	85	80
Living common law - Never married	195	95	100	145	70	70	45	25	25	150	75	75
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	40	15	20	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	350	135	215	415	180	240	190	85	105	280	145	135
Not married and not living common law - Never married	240	105	140	300	150	155	155	75	75	245	130	115
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	5	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	70	20	45	70	15	55	25	5	15	25	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	0	20	20	5	20	15	5	15	5	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	235	...	...	260	...	...	95	...	...	120	...	...
2 persons	135	...	...	145	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	230	...	...	255	...	...	90	...	...	115	...	...
Total couple families	195	...	...	205	...	...	80	...	...	100	...	...
Married couples	75	...	...	125	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Common-law couples	120	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	80	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	880	410	475	985	450	530	405	205	200	550	275	270
Total - Persons in census families	640	315	330	700	325	375	270	145	125	300	145	150
Married spouses or common-law partners	390	195	195	410	205	205	155	75	75	205	100	105
Parents in one-parent families	35	5	30	50	5	50	15	0	10	15	10	5
Children⁶	215	105	105	240	115	120	100	65	35	75	35	40
In a two-parent family	150	75	75	165	75	90	80	50	30	55	20	30
In a one-parent family	65	35	30	70	40	25	20	15	5	25	15	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	245	95	150	285	130	150	135	60	80	250	125	120
Living alone	180	60	120	245	110	135	115	50	65	165	80	80
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	45	25	15	20	15	10	20	10	10	80	45	35
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	435	...	...	510	...	...	220	...	...	315	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	220	...	...	245	...	...	90	...	...	115	...	...
Couple-family households	190	...	...	195	...	...	70	...	...	100	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	95	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	110	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	185	...	...	245	...	...	115	...	...	165	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	745	330	405	835	385	450	350	165	185	490	250	240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	725	330	395	810	370	435	340	160	180	475	240	240
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	46,000	38,400	47,600	52,000	44,800	38,400	39,600	37,600	36,800	39,600	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	725	330	395	810	370	435	340	160	180	475	240	240
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	40,800	34,400	41,200	44,400	38,800	35,200	35,600	34,000	32,800	35,200	31,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	660	295	365	720	340	380	310	150	160	450	225	225
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	44,000	29,400	46,800	51,200	41,200	30,200	32,000	29,000	31,000	36,800	27,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	540	260	280	670	315	350	255	120	135	425	210	210
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	47,600	37,600	47,200	53,600	42,400	37,600	37,600	38,000	31,000	36,000	25,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	590	240	345	615	265	350	285	125	160	385	180	210
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,400	10,500	12,600	7,850	6,320	8,800	8,000	7,400	8,100	7,750	6,650	8,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	90	45	50	80	35	45	35	20	15	55	25	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,520	5,480	5,800	4,960	4,000	5,160	5,520	x	x	5,480	5,120	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	210	100	110	255	120	130	100	55	45	215	105	110
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,500	8,000	10,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	690	295	390	870	380	485	335	170	175	455	235	220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	675	295	380	855	375	485	325	160	165	445	235	215
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,900	64,000	51,200	52,500	57,800	48,400	50,800	52,800	48,800	51,000	54,800	47,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	675	295	380	855	375	485	325	160	165	445	235	215
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,500	49,600	42,400	43,600	47,200	40,800	41,600	42,000	41,200	41,600	43,600	39,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	615	260	350	765	340	425	310	150	160	420	220	205
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,800	64,500	44,000	48,900	56,800	42,600	45,200	47,000	44,000	45,600	50,000	40,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	535	235	295	705	320	385	255	125	125	390	195	195
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,000	66,500	47,600	50,300	58,000	44,000	50,000	48,000	51,000	44,200	46,800	41,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	515	185	335	660	250	410	250	120	130	350	170	175
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,520	9,800	12,480	11,520	9,400	12,800	10,400	12,000	9,000	10,960	11,200	10,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	70	15	50	95	40	55	25	0	0	55	35	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,600	10,000	7,000	8,400	6,200	10,400	5,600	...	...	7,200	8,000	6,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	155	60	95	270	110	155	100	60	40	210	100	105
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	8,800	10,000	8,500	8,600	8,400	8,200	8,400	8,000	10,000	10,400	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	685	295	390	870	380	485	335	165	175	455	235	220
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	275	135	140	390	195	195	105	55	50	175	80	90
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	67,500	86,000	66,000	65,000	80,000	58,400	74,000	65,500	74,500	73,000	89,000	67,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	73,500	82,000	66,000	69,200	73,500	64,500	76,000	78,000	74,000	72,000	84,000	62,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	220	80	140	275	105	165	135	60	75	160	85	75
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,400	18,400	20,400	19,000	19,000	19,000	22,400	22,000	22,400	17,400	14,000	20,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	42,400	57,000	33,500	29,200	37,500	24,200	32,500	29,000	35,000	28,000	29,600	26,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	84.0	90.0	79.0	83.2	89.0	77.5	84.0	84.0	84.0	83.0	86.0	82.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	78.0	84.0	72.0	78.4	86.0	72.5	75.0	70.0	80.0	75.0	72.0	79.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	15.5	9.6	21.2	17.0	11.0	22.4	15.6	16.5	14.8	16.6	14.8	18.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	0.8	1.8	1.8	1.2	2.4	0.8	x	x	1.8	2.0	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.5	3.1	5.9	5.8	5.0	6.6	5.4	6.2	4.6	9.6	8.8	10.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.9	2.8	5.0	5.1	4.4	5.6	4.8	5.6	3.6	9.2	8.4	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	740	335	410	830	385	450	350	165	180	485	245	240
Without total income	20	0	15	25	15	15	15	5	5	10	10	0
With total income	725	330	395	810	375	435	335	155	180	475	240	235
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	25	25	65	30	35	30	15	15	25	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	80	30	45	80	30	45	40	15	20	60	30	30
$20,000 to $29,999	125	55	70	115	50	60	70	25	45	100	45	50
$30,000 to $39,999	90	30	60	85	45	40	45	20	20	70	35	40
$40,000 to $49,999	75	35	45	90	35	60	35	20	15	45	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	70	35	30	65	30	35	30	20	15	35	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	40	10	25	80	35	45	30	15	15	35	25	10
$70,000 to $79,999	40	20	20	60	20	35	15	10	10	30	10	20
$80,000 to $89,999	35	15	15	70	30	35	20	5	15	20	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	30	20	15	10	10	5	15	15	0
$100,000 and over	95	55	35	75	55	25	20	10	10	45	30	15
$100,000 to $149,999	60	40	25	70	45	20	10	5	5	35	20	15
$150,000 and over	35	20	10	10	5	0	5	5	0	10	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	740	335	410	830	385	450	350	165	180	485	245	240
Without after-tax income	20	0	15	25	15	15	15	5	5	10	10	0
With after-tax income	725	330	395	810	375	435	335	155	180	475	240	235
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	25	25	65	25	40	30	15	15	30	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	85	35	50	80	30	45	35	15	20	60	30	30
$20,000 to $29,999	150	65	85	135	60	70	75	30	50	115	55	60
$30,000 to $39,999	100	40	60	115	50	65	60	30	30	80	40	40
$40,000 to $49,999	100	50	45	105	45	60	40	25	10	60	30	30
$50,000 to $59,999	60	25	35	100	45	60	40	15	20	35	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	65	25	45	90	50	40	20	10	10	35	10	25
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	65	30	35	20	5	10	20	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	10	20	15	5	5	0	0	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
$100,000 and over	40	25	20	25	20	10	10	5	0	15	10	0
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	15	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	5	0
$125,000 and over	15	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	740	335	410	830	385	450	350	165	180	485	245	240
Without employment income	200	75	130	170	70	95	95	45	55	65	35	30
With employment income	540	260	285	665	320	350	250	120	130	425	215	210
Under $5,000 (including loss)	75	30	45	55	15	40	30	15	15	60	25	30
$5,000 to $9,999	45	25	25	40	20	25	25	10	10	40	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	60	25	30	70	25	45	35	15	25	70	35	40
$20,000 to $29,999	40	10	25	50	25	30	25	15	10	40	15	25
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	25	55	20	35	20	10	10	35	20	15
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	30	75	30	45	15	10	10	25	10	15
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	50	25	20	25	15	10	30	20	10
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	60	25	35	20	10	10	35	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	30	10	15	55	25	35	15	10	10	25	5	15
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	20	50	30	20	20	10	15	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	20	5	10	30	20	10	10	5	0	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	80	55	25	65	50	20	15	5	10	40	20	15
$100,000 to $124,999	40	25	10	40	30	5	5	0	0	15	10	10
$125,000 and over	40	30	15	30	15	10	10	5	0	20	15	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	745	330	405	835	385	450	350	165	185	490	250	240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	705	320	390	790	365	425	325	155	175	465	230	230
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	44,800	36,400	45,200	48,400	43,600	34,000	34,400	33,200	33,600	38,000	30,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	705	320	390	790	365	425	325	155	175	465	230	230
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	37,600	33,200	40,000	42,000	37,600	31,200	32,000	30,400	31,400	32,400	28,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	655	295	360	710	340	370	300	145	155	435	215	220
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	42,400	31,000	46,400	52,400	43,200	32,000	35,200	30,200	32,000	38,400	27,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	550	260	290	660	315	340	245	120	125	405	205	205
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	46,000	35,600	48,800	54,800	43,600	36,800	36,800	37,200	31,800	37,200	27,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	525	220	310	550	240	320	260	110	145	345	165	180
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,720	2,660	8,200	3,120	1,450	5,480	2,520	1,900	2,640	1,450	1,420	1,780
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	60	30	30	70	30	40	15	10	10	45	20	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,920	3,480	4,080	5,000	3,520	5,200	x	x	x	5,080	5,680	3,720
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	690	295	390	870	380	485	335	170	175	455	235	220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	650	280	370	850	370	480	320	160	160	435	225	215
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,100	62,000	46,400	50,900	54,200	48,200	46,000	46,000	46,000	49,000	52,400	45,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	650	280	370	850	370	480	320	160	160	435	225	215
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,000	48,000	39,200	41,900	44,000	40,200	38,000	37,600	38,500	40,800	42,800	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	595	255	340	770	350	420	305	150	155	420	210	210
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,400	63,600	42,200	49,800	54,200	46,200	42,000	44,000	40,000	48,000	53,600	42,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	525	230	295	705	320	380	250	125	120	385	190	195
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,600	64,000	45,200	51,300	56,200	47,000	47,600	49,000	47,000	46,800	50,800	42,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	465	170	295	600	240	360	230	100	130	315	150	170
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,520	6,850	9,500	8,200	5,720	9,840	7,800	8,200	7,600	4,240	4,100	4,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	60	20	45	90	35	45	15	0	15	30	0	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,600	4,000	9,200	7,500	9,000	6,400	12,000	...	12,000	6,000	...	6,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	685	295	390	870	380	485	335	165	175	455	235	220
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	265	125	140	390	195	195	105	55	50	175	80	90
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	66,500	80,000	47,200	64,500	75,000	61,600	65,500	58,800	74,000	67,000	81,000	54,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	67,000	79,000	56,000	66,400	69,500	63,200	68,000	68,000	66,000	66,500	76,000	58,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	205	75	130	255	100	155	125	60	65	155	85	70
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,000	39,200	24,600	28,600	30,000	28,600	30,200	34,400	19,000	22,800	23,800	22,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	44,400	60,000	35,500	34,800	37,500	33,000	34,500	35,000	34,000	35,000	40,000	29,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.0	94.0	84.0	88.8	93.0	85.0	88.0	88.0	88.0	94.0	94.0	92.0
Employment income (%)	81.0	86.0	78.0	83.6	90.0	78.0	80.0	80.0	80.0	84.0	82.0	86.0
Government transfers (%)	11.5	6.8	16.4	11.3	6.7	15.3	12.2	10.4	14.0	6.3	5.0	7.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	0.5	2.2	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.2	...	2.5	0.8	x	1.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	435	...	...	515	...	...	215	...	...	315	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	79,000	...	...	58,400	...	...	62,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	50,400	...	...	52,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	185	...	...	245	...	...	115	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,800	...	...	61,200	...	...	38,400	...	...	41,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,400	...	...	49,200	...	...	35,200	...	...	37,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	255	...	...	265	...	...	105	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	405	...	...	555	...	...	210	...	...	300	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	95,200	...	...	81,600	...	...	79,500	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	76,400	...	...	67,600	...	...	65,500	...	...	62,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	170	...	...	275	...	...	115	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,400	...	...	57,200	...	...	48,000	...	...	51,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,600	...	...	46,000	...	...	39,500	...	...	43,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	240	...	...	275	...	...	95	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	435	...	...	515	...	...	215	...	...	315	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	140	...	...	165	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	35	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	40	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	435	...	...	515	...	...	215	...	...	315	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	40	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	235	...	...	260	...	...	90	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	105	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	67,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	89,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	62,800	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	100	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	145,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	66,000	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	225	90	140	270	125	145	135	60	75	245	130	120
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,600	41,600	34,000	57,600	64,000	49,600	35,600	35,600	35,200	34,400	35,600	32,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,800	36,400	31,400	46,800	52,800	42,800	34,000	34,400	33,600	30,800	31,600	30,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	225	...	...	270	...	...	95	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	120	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	95	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	195	70	130	305	125	180	115	65	50	240	125	110
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,800	52,000	37,500	56,800	63,000	52,800	48,000	54,000	40,000	45,200	40,000	51,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,800	42,000	31,600	45,600	51,000	42,000	39,500	42,000	36,000	38,400	34,000	43,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	885	405	480	985	455	530	405	205	200	545	275	275
0 to 17 years	165	80	85	175	75	95	65	50	15	65	30	35
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	65	25	30	20	15	5	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	560	265	295	725	340	385	285	135	150	460	235	225
65 years and over	160	60	100	90	30	55	55	25	35	25	10	15
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	125	50	70	125	55	80	70	30	35	100	50	45
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	20	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	55	25	30	80	30	50	40	20	25	90	45	40
65 years and over	50	15	35	30	10	20	20	5	10	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	12.8	15.2	13.2	11.6	14.4	17.0	16.0	18.0	18.4	18.5	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	12.0	10.0	10.0	14.0	8.0	12.0	16.0	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	11.0	10.0	11.4	9.5	13.2	15.2	14.0	16.0	19.2	20.0	18.5
65 years and over (%)	31.0	24.0	36.0	32.0	32.0	32.0	32.0	25.0	36.0	25.0	x	25.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	885	405	475	985	450	530	405	205	200	550	275	270
0 to 17 years	170	80	85	175	80	95	65	50	20	70	30	35
0 to 5 years	40	25	15	60	30	35	20	15	5	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	555	260	295	725	345	380	285	135	150	455	235	220
65 years and over	160	65	95	85	35	55	60	20	35	25	10	20
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	65	30	35	85	35	50	50	30	20	80	45	30
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	40	20	20	55	20	35	40	20	15	70	40	25
65 years and over	15	0	15	15	5	15	5	5	5	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.2	7.6	8.6	7.6	9.2	12.4	15.0	10.0	14.0	16.0	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	6.0	x	6.0	8.0	5.0	10.0	12.0	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.6	7.2	7.8	6.8	8.5	13.0	16.0	12.0	14.8	17.5	12.0
65 years and over (%)	10.0	6.0	12.0	20.0	20.0	20.0	10.0	x	x	16.0	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	885	405	475	980	455	530	405	205	200	545	275	275
In bottom half of the distribution	485	215	275	540	235	305	275	145	135	355	185	170
In bottom decile	105	45	60	110	45	70	70	35	35	95	50	50
In second decile	100	40	55	105	55	50	30	15	15	80	40	45
In third decile	120	50	70	105	40	60	55	30	30	90	50	40
In fourth decile	80	35	45	95	40	50	45	25	20	35	20	15
In fifth decile	75	40	35	125	50	75	75	40	35	50	20	30
In top half of the distribution	405	195	210	445	220	225	130	65	65	195	90	105
In sixth decile	105	45	60	125	50	70	10	5	5	50	25	30
In seventh decile	70	30	40	95	50	50	25	15	10	40	15	25
In eighth decile	70	35	30	105	50	50	40	20	25	30	15	15
In ninth decile	80	40	40	80	50	35	40	20	25	50	20	30
In top decile	80	40	40	35	15	25	10	10	5	30	15	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	885	...	...	985	...	...	405	...	...	550	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.353	...	...	0.298	...	...	0.338	...	...	0.334	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.486	...	...	0.409	...	...	0.460	...	...	0.452	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.303	...	...	0.258	...	...	0.282	...	...	0.290	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.0	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	885	410	480	985	450	530	410	205	200	550	275	275
English only	15	10	5	90	55	45	10	5	5	30	20	15
French only	315	135	180	230	90	135	155	80	75	105	55	50
English and French	550	265	290	645	300	350	230	115	115	410	200	210
Neither English nor French	0	5	0	15	10	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	885	410	480	985	450	530	410	205	200	550	275	275
English	50	25	30	270	125	140	35	15	20	95	40	50
French	790	355	435	545	250	300	330	170	160	440	225	215
English and French	40	25	15	145	70	80	30	15	15	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	15	10	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	885	410	480	985	450	530	410	205	200	550	275	275
Single responses	855	390	465	905	420	480	390	195	195	525	265	265
Official languages	695	315	380	540	250	295	285	140	145	470	230	240
English	25	10	15	160	75	90	10	5	10	60	30	30
French	665	305	365	380	175	205	275	140	140	410	200	205
Non-official languages	165	75	90	360	175	185	100	55	50	60	30	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	165	75	90	360	175	185	100	55	50	60	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	30	20	15	20	15	5	10	10	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	5	30	15	15	15	10	5	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	5	25	15	15	15	10	5	10	10	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	40	55	250	115	140	65	30	35	40	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	15	95	40	60	0	0	0	5	0	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	95	40	60	0	0	0	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	60	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	35	135	65	70	60	30	30	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	5	5	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	5	15	5	10	15	5	10	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	60	25	30	5	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	10	25	60	25	35	20	5	10	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	20	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	40	20	20	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	10	15	40	20	20	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	30	15	15	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	20	10	80	30	50	20	15	10	20	10	15
English and French	10	5	10	30	10	20	10	5	0	10	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	25	15	15	10	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	885	410	480	985	450	530	410	205	200	550	275	275
English	25	10	15	170	85	85	25	10	10	60	25	35
French	635	295	340	335	145	190	250	120	125	350	180	170
Non-official language	40	20	20	160	80	85	30	15	20	15	15	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	20	160	80	85	30	15	20	15	15	10
English and French	55	25	30	125	65	60	25	15	10	75	40	35
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	55	25	30	5	5	5	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	65	25	45	55	25	30	40	20	15	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	45	20	20	80	30	50	30	15	15	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	885	410	480	985	450	530	410	205	200	550	275	275
Single responses	865	400	470	880	410	475	370	185	185	525	265	260
Official languages	790	355	430	645	300	345	320	160	155	505	250	255
English	45	20	30	255	120	130	30	15	15	90	40	55
French	740	335	405	390	180	215	290	145	140	415	210	200
Non-official languages	75	40	35	240	110	130	55	25	30	20	15	5
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	75	40	35	240	110	130	55	25	30	20	15	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	25	180	85	100	30	10	20	10	10	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	80	30	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	80	30	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	95	45	45	30	10	20	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	5	5	0	5	10	10	0	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	45	20	25	10	0	10	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	40	20	20	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	40	20	20	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	100	45	55	35	20	10	20	10	15
English and French	5	5	0	45	25	25	10	5	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	30	15	20	10	10	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	10	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	890	410	475	985	455	530	405	205	200	550	275	270
None	720	330	385	750	345	400	330	165	165	450	225	225
English	50	25	30	55	30	25	25	15	10	45	25	20
French	25	10	20	80	30	45	15	5	5	20	10	10
Non-official language	50	25	30	30	15	15	20	10	10	15	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	25	30	30	15	15	20	10	10	15	10	10
English and French	10	5	5	20	5	15	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	20	15	10	5	5	5	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	15	10	10	5	5	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	870	390	480	1,065	460	605	375	190	180	505	265	245
Official languages	870	385	480	1,050	450	600	365	190	175	505	265	245
English	580	255	320	800	385	420	250	130	115	370	195	180
French	845	375	470	965	410	555	355	185	170	475	245	230
Non-official languages	310	145	165	480	225	255	140	80	60	150	60	80
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	310	145	165	480	225	255	140	80	60	150	60	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	25	95	35	55	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	95	35	55	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	45	25	85	35	55	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	20	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	85	110	320	140	175	95	45	55	125	45	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	130	70	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	130	70	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	100	50	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	15	15	0	15	0	0	15	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	0	15	15	10
German	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	0	15	15	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	175	75	95	185	75	115	90	40	45	90	30	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	30	10	20	60	35	30	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	165	70	90	105	45	60	20	10	15	75	30	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	15	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	875	390	485	1,070	455	610	370	190	180	505	260	245
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	10	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	10	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	865	385	475	1,030	445	595	370	190	180	505	260	245
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	875	390	485	1,070	455	610	370	190	180	505	260	245
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	875	390	485	1,070	455	610	370	190	180	505	260	245
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	400	...	...	555	...	...	210	...	...	300	...	...
Owner	155	...	...	350	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...
Renter	245	...	...	200	...	...	155	...	...	230	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	400	...	...	555	...	...	210	...	...	300	...	...
Condominium	125	...	...	410	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...
Not condominium	280	...	...	145	...	...	180	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	400	...	...	555	...	...	210	...	...	300	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	115	...	...	165	...	...	90	...	...	160	...	...
2 bedrooms	180	...	...	315	...	...	80	...	...	100	...	...
3 bedrooms	80	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	400	...	...	555	...	...	210	...	...	300	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	210	...	...	445	...	...	105	...	...	225	...	...
5 rooms	90	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
6 rooms	60	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	400	...	...	555	...	...	210	...	...	300	...	...
One person or fewer per room	400	...	...	535	...	...	210	...	...	300	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	400	...	...	555	...	...	210	...	...	300	...	...
Suitable	365	...	...	520	...	...	205	...	...	285	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	400	...	...	555	...	...	210	...	...	300	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...	155	...	...
1961 to 1980	70	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	55	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
1991 to 2000	55	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	70	...	...	400	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	400	...	...	555	...	...	210	...	...	300	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	375	...	...	550	...	...	205	...	...	265	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	400	...	...	555	...	...	210	...	...	300	...	...
One-maintainer household	235	...	...	345	...	...	155	...	...	195	...	...
Two-maintainer household	160	...	...	195	...	...	55	...	...	90	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	400	...	...	555	...	...	210	...	...	300	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	75	...	...	165	...	...	40	...	...	105	...	...
35 to 44 years	100	...	...	105	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...
45 to 54 years	60	...	...	120	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	100	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
65 to 74 years	75	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	395	...	...	545	...	...	205	...	...	300	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	315	...	...	450	...	...	145	...	...	205	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80	...	...	100	...	...	60	...	...	95	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75	...	...	85	...	...	60	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	400	...	...	555	...	...	210	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	140	...	...	120	...	...	65	...	...	135	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	80	...	...	85	...	...	55	...	...	90	...	...
Not suitable only	35	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	260	...	...	430	...	...	140	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	395	...	...	530	...	...	200	...	...	295	...	...
In core need	40	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
Not in core need	355	...	...	505	...	...	170	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	160	...	...	350	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	71.9	...	...	87.1	...	...	63.6	...	...	76.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	12.5	...	...	14.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,840	...	...	1,450	...	...	1,900	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,720	...	...	1,395	...	...	1,520	...	...	1,900	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	620,000	...	...	300,000	...	...	552,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	620,000	...	...	318,000	...	...	620,000	...	...	600,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	240	...	...	205	...	...	150	...	...	235	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	16.7	...	...	46.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	27.1	...	...	20.5	...	...	36.7	...	...	38.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	17.0	...	...	13.5	...	...	24.1	...	...	17.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	900	...	...	810	...	...	840	...	...	1,070	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	900	...	...	840	...	...	900	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	875	395	485	1,065	460	610	370	190	185	510	260	245
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	10	50	20	30	0	0	0	10	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	10	50	20	30	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	45	15	30	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	860	385	470	1,005	430	575	370	190	175	500	260	235
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	875	390	485	1,065	460	610	375	190	185	510	265	245
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	795	355	445	960	385	575	325	160	160	405	195	205
Canadian citizens aged under 18	205	90	115	210	85	130	50	35	15	50	20	25
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	590	265	325	745	300	445	275	125	150	360	175	185
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	80	35	40	105	70	35	50	30	20	105	70	35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	875	390	485	1,065	460	610	375	190	185	510	265	245
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	600	255	345	685	260	425	260	130	130	310	145	160
Immigrants⁸¹	265	130	140	360	180	180	85	45	40	130	65	65
Before 1980	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	10	0
1980 to 1990	30	15	15	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	25	15	15	60	30	30	25	15	10	20	0	20
2001 to 2010	60	25	40	170	80	90	10	0	15	35	20	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	125	65	65	105	55	45	20	15	0	55	30	25
2011 to 2015	80	50	35	40	10	30	0	0	0	25	10	15
2016 to 2021	45	15	30	60	45	20	15	10	0	35	15	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	0	15	15	0	25	15	15	70	50	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	270	130	135	360	180	180	90	45	45	130	70	65
Under 5 years	20	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
5 to 14 years	35	25	10	45	25	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
15 to 24 years	40	15	20	50	20	30	15	0	10	10	0	10
25 to 44 years	150	65	90	215	110	105	60	40	25	85	50	40
45 years and over	20	15	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	270	130	135	360	180	180	90	45	45	130	70	65
Americas	90	50	40	65	25	40	15	10	10	25	15	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	40	20	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Europe	65	20	40	140	75	65	55	25	30	80	45	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	40	20	20	25	15	0	25	10	10	50	30	25
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	20	20	0
Africa	90	40	50	45	25	25	15	15	0	0	0	0
Algeria	40	25	20	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	15	10	100	50	45	0	0	0	20	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	50	15	30	60	45	20	15	10	0	35	15	15
Americas	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
France	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	875	390	480	1,070	455	610	375	190	180	505	265	245
First generation¹⁰⁰	280	145	145	395	195	200	120	60	60	200	115	80
Second generation¹⁰¹	150	85	65	255	100	155	80	50	30	65	20	40
Third generation or more¹⁰²	440	170	280	415	160	255	175	80	95	245	125	120
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	245	115	125	355	180	170	65	35	25	120	55	60
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	155	80	70	220	120	100	35	15	20	95	55	40
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	75	35	40	135	85	50	30	15	20	70	45	30
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	75	40	35	85	35	50	0	0	0	20	10	15
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	65	25	40	80	35	45	20	15	10	10	0	10
Refugees¹⁰⁸	25	15	10	40	20	20	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	245	115	125	355	180	170	65	35	25	120	55	60
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	10	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	35	0	25	35	25	15	0	0	0	30	30	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	30	20	15	30	20	0	20	15	10	10	0	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	150	75	75	270	130	140	35	20	15	60	25	30
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	875	390	485	1,070	455	610	375	190	180	505	265	245
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	245	125	120	325	145	175	70	55	15	45	25	20
South Asian	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	15	10	10	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black	95	45	55	60	30	25	35	35	0	10	0	10
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	40	20	15	120	40	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	55	30	30	55	20	30	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southeast Asian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	630	270	360	745	310	435	300	130	170	460	235	225
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	875	390	480	1,065	460	605	375	190	180	510	265	245
Canadian	155	70	85	165	50	115	90	40	50	70	40	30
English	0	0	0	80	40	45	10	0	10	25	10	20
Irish	65	20	45	80	30	50	0	0	0	35	20	10
Scottish	25	0	15	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	255	130	125	175	105	70	95	40	50	220	120	100
German	10	10	0	20	20	0	25	15	10	40	10	30
Chinese	10	10	0	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	25	40	40	30	15	55	40	20	65	25	40
Indian (India)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	80	25	55	75	20	55	30	10	15	30	10	20
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	35	15	20	30	0	25	30	10	20	15	10	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	25	0	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	0	10	75	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	0	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	0	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	40	20	20
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	10	10	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	70	20	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	45	25	15	80	15	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	875	390	485	1,070	455	610	370	190	180	505	260	240
Buddhist	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	420	175	245	565	225	350	195	100	90	230	110	120
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	20	10	130	50	80	0	0	0	15	10	10
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	330	125	205	310	115	195	180	95	85	205	100	100
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	110	45	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	85	50	40	135	45	90	15	15	0	15	15	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	365	170	190	315	180	130	160	75	85	255	140	125
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	865	380	485	1,060	455	605	370	185	185	510	265	245
Non-movers	745	350	400	945	400	545	320	155	160	390	210	180
Movers	115	30	85	115	55	60	50	25	20	115	50	65
Non-migrants	105	25	75	80	35	40	50	25	20	100	40	55
Migrants	10	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	20	15	10
Internal migrants	10	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	20	15	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	15	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	815	365	445	995	445	550	365	180	180	500	260	240
Non-movers	360	170	185	480	215	265	215	95	125	175	90	85
Movers	460	195	260	520	235	285	145	85	60	325	165	155
Non-migrants	320	140	180	285	120	165	110	65	40	190	90	100
Migrants	140	55	85	225	115	120	30	20	10	135	80	55
Internal migrants	90	30	55	170	75	90	20	15	0	55	25	30
Intraprovincial migrants	75	25	50	155	70	90	20	15	0	35	10	25
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
External migrants	55	25	25	60	30	25	10	0	0	75	50	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	685	295	390	870	380	485	335	165	175	455	235	220
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	25	50	80	30	50	60	35	25	15	15	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	615	270	345	790	355	435	280	130	150	435	220	220
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	485	210	280	755	335	420	235	125	110	380	185	195
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	25	10	55	20	35	20	10	0	10	10	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	450	185	270	700	315	385	215	110	100	370	175	195
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	690	300	390	870	380	490	340	165	175	450	230	220
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	20	45	70	25	45	55	30	25	10	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	45	50	155	60	95	35	10	25	65	50	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	525	235	295	645	295	350	250	130	120	385	180	205
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	80	90	240	110	135	105	65	40	125	60	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	70	40	30	110	50	50	15	15	0	15	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	20	30	70	35	30	15	15	0	15	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	30	45	120	40	80	70	40	35	75	45	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	15	20	15	0	10	10	0	35	0	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	360	155	200	400	190	210	150	65	85	260	120	140
Bachelor's degree	135	50	80	250	125	125	80	30	50	110	40	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	20	15	60	20	40	0	0	0	60	25	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	135	55	80	75	40	30	45	20	25	60	35	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	35	20	10	15	0	10	10	10	0	25	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	490	205	280	755	335	420	230	125	110	375	180	200
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	15	10	50	20	35	15	10	0	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	20	20	120	50	70	0	0	0	35	25	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	420	170	250	590	270	320	210	115	95	340	155	185
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	50	65	215	95	120	80	60	15	105	55	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	35	25	95	50	45	20	15	0	20	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	45	20	25	65	40	30	20	15	0	15	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	10	30	105	30	70	45	35	15	60	40	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	25	20	0	10	10	0	25	0	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	310	120	185	370	175	195	135	60	75	240	100	140
Bachelor's degree	110	40	75	230	115	115	70	30	45	100	35	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	20	10	55	20	35	0	0	0	60	20	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	125	45	75	70	40	30	50	25	30	60	30	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	10	10	15	0	15	10	0	0	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	690	300	390	865	385	490	340	165	170	450	230	220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	160	65	95	220	80	140	90	35	50	70	55	15
Education	45	15	30	25	0	20	25	0	15	20	0	15
13. Education	45	15	30	25	0	20	25	0	15	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	15	25	30	10	15	30	15	20	55	45	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	10	20	20	10	15	20	10	15	50	40	10
Humanities	50	20	25	50	15	35	20	10	10	40	0	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	25	60	80	25	50	30	15	20	85	25	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	0	25	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	15	10	30	15	15	25	15	10	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	90	25	65	155	65	90	55	30	25	45	20	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	25	60	155	65	85	50	25	25	45	20	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	15	10	25	15	15	35	15	20	25	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	15	0	10	20	10	10	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	25	10	35	30	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	10	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	85	55	25	115	90	20	15	15	0	55	45	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
14. Engineering	35	25	10	70	55	15	0	0	0	30	30	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Health and related fields	55	15	40	75	20	55	15	10	0	30	15	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	10	30	70	15	55	15	10	0	25	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	40	20	20	10	0	0	15	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	0	20	15	10	10	0	0	15	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	485	210	280	750	335	420	230	125	105	380	180	195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	65	35	30	165	65	105	25	10	10	40	30	10
Education	35	10	25	25	0	20	20	0	15	20	0	20
13. Education	35	10	25	25	0	20	20	0	15	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	10	20	25	10	15	25	10	15	45	40	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	35	10	20	20	10	15	15	10	10	40	40	0
Humanities	25	10	15	50	15	35	20	10	10	40	0	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	15	55	80	25	50	30	15	20	75	20	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	0	25	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	30	15	15	25	15	10	25	10	15
Business, management and public administration	80	20	65	140	60	75	40	25	20	40	20	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	75	20	60	135	60	75	40	20	20	40	20	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	15	10	15	10	10	25	15	10	25	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	15	0	10	10	10	0	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	30	30	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	55	25	95	80	20	15	15	0	40	30	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
14. Engineering	35	25	10	60	50	15	0	0	0	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Health and related fields	40	10	25	80	20	55	15	0	0	30	15	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	70	15	55	15	0	0	20	10	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	15	30	25	10	10	0	0	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	485	210	280	750	335	420	230	125	105	380	180	195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65	35	30	165	65	105	25	10	10	40	30	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	420	170	245	590	270	320	210	115	100	340	150	185
Location of study inside Canada	310	125	185	440	200	240	160	85	75	250	105	150
Same as province or territory of residence	310	125	185	420	190	230	150	80	70	225	85	145
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	0	10	20	20	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	110	50	60	150	70	75	50	30	20	90	55	35
Americas	25	10	15	30	10	15	10	10	0	15	0	10
United States of America	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	40	20	25	85	35	45	30	10	15	75	50	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
France	30	15	15	20	0	15	25	10	15	35	25	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	30	15	10	20	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	10	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	690	300	390	870	380	490	340	170	175	450	230	220
In the labour force	525	235	290	650	315	335	245	130	115	380	195	185
Employed	490	220	270	595	280	315	235	125	115	345	170	175
Unemployed	35	15	20	55	40	20	10	0	0	30	25	0
Not in the labour force	165	65	100	215	65	150	95	40	50	75	35	35
Participation rate	76.1	78.3	74.4	74.7	82.9	68.4	72.1	76.5	65.7	84.4	84.8	84.1
Employment rate	71.0	73.3	69.2	68.4	73.7	64.3	69.1	73.5	65.7	76.7	73.9	79.5
Unemployment rate	6.7	6.4	6.9	8.5	12.7	6.0	4.1	0.0	0.0	7.9	12.8	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	690	300	390	865	385	490	340	165	170	450	230	220
Did not work¹⁸⁶	165	65	100	200	75	120	85	45	40	110	60	45
Worked	520	230	285	665	305	365	250	120	130	340	170	170
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	290	145	145	395	195	195	115	60	55	180	85	100
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	225	85	145	275	105	170	135	60	70	160	90	70
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	43.6	40.8	41.6	44.0	39.6	41.0	40.0	42.0	41.3	38.8	43.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	525	235	290	650	315	330	245	125	120	375	200	180
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	505	225	280	640	310	330	240	125	120	375	195	180
Employee	410	185	235	590	275	315	210	95	110	320	150	165
Permanent position	350	160	190	515	240	275	150	65	90	265	125	145
Temporary position	60	20	40	70	30	40	55	30	25	50	25	30
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	10	15	35	10	25	25	15	10	15	10	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	10	25	35	20	15	30	15	15	40	20	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	90	45	45	50	35	20	30	25	0	55	40	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	525	235	290	650	315	330	245	125	120	375	200	180
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	505	225	280	640	310	330	240	125	120	375	195	180
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	105	35	70	160	50	105	40	25	15	50	20	35
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60	45	20	65	45	25	20	15	0	45	35	15
3 Health occupations	55	15	45	70	20	50	10	0	10	40	10	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	90	45	50	85	20	60	55	25	30	70	20	55
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50	15	40	10	0	10	15	0	15	60	35	30
6 Sales and service occupations	95	45	50	125	70	60	60	20	40	75	55	25
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	25	0	95	80	15	25	25	0	15	15	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	0	10	25	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	525	235	290	650	315	330	245	125	120	375	200	180
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	505	225	280	640	310	330	240	125	120	375	195	180
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	10	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	35	20	15	85	45	35	10	10	0	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	40	20	20	35	15	20	15	0	0	30	15	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	80	55	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	35	15	20	25	20	0	15	0	15	30	25	10
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	10	40	20	15	10	10	0	25	15	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	60	30	30	45	25	25	15	0	15	60	30	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	45	25	15	45	25	25	20	10	10	15	10	0
61 Educational services	85	30	50	60	0	60	50	25	25	35	15	15
62 Health care and social assistance	80	20	55	70	15	55	20	0	20	40	10	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	15	15	10	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	10	25	0	15	10	10	0	40	20	20
91 Public administration	30	10	25	25	15	10	30	20	10	20	0	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	545	240	310	700	320	380	255	130	130	390	195	195
English	35	25	10	115	60	50	10	0	10	45	25	20
French	245	85	160	250	85	165	145	75	70	155	70	85
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	220	110	110	310	160	155	95	40	50	185	95	90
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	545	240	310	700	320	380	255	130	130	390	195	195
Single responses	480	205	275	565	250	310	235	120	115	355	170	185
Official languages	475	200	270	565	250	310	235	120	115	355	170	185
English	70	45	25	185	100	80	40	15	25	85	40	45
French	400	155	245	380	150	230	185	100	90	265	130	140
Non-official languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	35	35	135	70	70	25	10	15	40	25	10
English and French	65	35	25	125	55	65	25	10	15	40	25	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	545	240	310	700	320	380	255	130	130	390	195	195
None	335	135	195	490	205	285	175	90	85	235	120	120
English	145	65	80	130	65	60	40	20	20	110	60	50
French	35	25	15	70	45	30	30	10	20	35	15	20
Non-official language	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	490	220	270	595	275	315	235	120	115	345	170	175
Worked at home	195	90	95	165	85	85	85	35	45	145	70	75
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	15	15	65	40	25	15	10	0	30	15	10
Usual place of work	260	105	155	365	155	210	135	80	60	165	85	85
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	260	105	160	365	155	205	135	75	65	170	85	85
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	225	85	130	270	115	150	120	65	55	150	80	70
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	10	65	30	35	0	0	0	10	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	15	20	35	10	25	15	10	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	300	125	175	430	195	230	155	90	60	195	100	95
Car, truck or van	190	75	110	340	170	165	75	50	25	55	40	20
Car, truck or van - as a driver	175	70	100	320	170	150	75	50	25	50	40	10
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Public transit	80	30	50	45	0	35	40	25	20	70	30	35
Walked	0	0	0	35	10	30	10	0	10	40	15	30
Bicycle	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	10	25	15	10
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	300	125	175	430	195	230	155	90	60	195	100	95
Less than 15 minutes	25	0	25	65	30	35	20	0	15	45	25	20
15 to 29 minutes	115	55	60	215	105	115	75	50	30	55	40	15
30 to 44 minutes	100	35	65	100	45	60	55	35	20	70	30	45
45 to 59 minutes	40	20	15	35	20	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
60 minutes and over	20	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	300	125	175	430	195	230	155	90	60	195	100	95
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	40	15	25	15	10	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	25	20	65	40	25	10	10	0	25	15	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	70	30	40	85	25	60	20	15	10	45	30	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	75	20	50	105	55	50	40	15	30	55	15	40
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	20	25	80	25	55	45	30	20	50	20	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	60	30	35	50	40	15	20	15	0	20	20	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	170	85	85	180	75	100	70	50	15	70	30	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	15	30	15	15	10	0	5	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	145	75	75	150	65	85	60	45	15	55	25	25
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	135	60	70	125	50	65	50	35	10	40	15	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	20	10	10	5	0	5	10	0	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	0	10	15	10	10	5	5	0	5	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	115	50	60	105	45	60	45	30	10	30	15	15

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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