Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662070More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660131More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662493More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660988More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	888	...	...	593	...	...	910	...	...	343	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	451	...	...	266	...	...	347	...	...	183	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	435	...	...	252	...	...	330	...	...	176	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13,598.8	...	...	12,670.9	...	...	1,571.7	...	...	9,527.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.07	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.58	...	...	0.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	890	410	480	590	290	305	910	460	445	345	150	190
0 to 14 years	140	70	70	120	60	60	195	105	85	55	30	30
0 to 4 years	35	20	15	25	15	10	65	30	40	20	10	10
5 to 9 years	55	25	25	45	20	25	60	35	25	20	15	5
10 to 14 years	50	25	30	50	25	25	70	45	25	20	15	10
15 to 64 years	585	275	310	385	185	200	560	285	270	210	80	130
15 to 19 years	40	15	30	30	20	10	45	25	20	15	5	10
20 to 24 years	50	20	30	30	15	15	60	30	30	5	5	5
25 to 29 years	70	35	40	45	10	30	45	30	20	25	10	20
30 to 34 years	65	25	35	30	15	15	50	20	30	25	15	10
35 to 39 years	95	45	50	45	25	25	60	25	35	25	10	15
40 to 44 years	65	35	30	50	20	30	60	30	30	20	15	10
45 to 49 years	65	20	45	45	25	20	60	30	35	25	5	20
50 to 54 years	40	20	20	35	15	20	65	40	25	15	5	5
55 to 59 years	45	25	25	40	25	20	45	25	20	35	15	20
60 to 64 years	50	25	25	30	15	15	50	25	30	20	5	20
65 years and over	160	65	100	90	45	45	155	70	80	75	35	35
65 to 69 years	50	20	30	40	20	15	50	20	30	20	15	10
70 to 74 years	55	25	35	15	5	5	35	15	15	25	10	15
75 to 79 years	40	15	20	10	5	10	25	5	20	15	10	5
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	15	5	10	20	15	10	10	5	0
85 years and over	5	0	5	15	5	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	17.1	14.6	20.3	20.7	19.7	21.4	22.8	19.1	15.9	20.0	15.8
15 to 64 years	65.7	67.1	64.6	65.3	63.8	65.6	61.5	62.0	60.7	60.9	53.3	68.4
65 years and over	18.0	15.9	20.8	15.3	15.5	14.8	17.0	15.2	18.0	21.7	23.3	18.4
85 years and over	0.6	0.0	1.0	2.5	1.7	3.3	2.2	2.2	3.4	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	40.7	39.6	41.7	38.7	38.2	39.2	39.3	38.1	40.4	42.8	42.0	43.4
Median age of the population	39.2	38.8	39.6	38.4	38.8	38.4	39.2	37.6	40.0	43.2	41.2	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	435	...	...	250	...	...	330	...	...	175	...	...
Single-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	55	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	335	...	...	240	...	...	295	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	435	...	...	250	...	...	330	...	...	175	...	...
1 person	185	...	...	95	...	...	75	...	...	80	...	...
2 persons	145	...	...	55	...	...	95	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	880	410	475	590	290	305	910	465	450	330	145	185
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	745	335	410	470	230	245	715	355	360	285	120	165
Married or living common-law	395	200	195	240	120	120	405	200	205	135	70	65
Married	160	80	75	175	85	90	380	190	190	80	40	40
Living common-law	240	120	120	70	35	30	25	15	15	50	25	30
Living common law - Never married	195	95	100	55	30	30	15	5	10	45	20	20
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	40	15	20	10	5	5	5	0	0	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	350	135	215	235	115	125	310	155	150	145	55	95
Not married and not living common law - Never married	240	105	140	165	95	70	210	130	80	100	40	65
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	5	15	10	5	5	15	5	10	10	0	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	70	20	45	40	10	25	45	10	35	25	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	0	20	20	5	20	40	5	30	15	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	235	...	...	150	...	...	245	...	...	90	...	...
2 persons	135	...	...	55	...	...	95	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	230	...	...	150	...	...	245	...	...	85	...	...
Total couple families	195	...	...	120	...	...	195	...	...	70	...	...
Married couples	75	...	...	80	...	...	180	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	60	...	...	125	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
Common-law couples	120	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	80	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	880	410	475	595	290	305	910	465	450	330	145	185
Total - Persons in census families	640	315	330	475	235	240	785	405	385	230	110	115
Married spouses or common-law partners	390	195	195	235	115	115	390	195	195	135	65	70
Parents in one-parent families	35	5	30	35	0	30	50	15	35	20	5	15
Children⁶	215	105	105	210	110	100	350	200	155	75	45	35
In a two-parent family	150	75	75	155	80	70	280	155	120	50	35	20
In a one-parent family	65	35	30	55	30	25	75	40	30	20	10	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	245	95	150	115	55	60	120	55	65	100	35	65
Living alone	180	60	120	95	50	40	75	30	50	85	30	50
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	15	5	5	25	15	10	10	0	10
Living with non-relatives only	45	25	15	10	5	10	20	10	5	5	0	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	435	...	...	255	...	...	330	...	...	180	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	220	...	...	145	...	...	230	...	...	80	...	...
Couple-family households	190	...	...	115	...	...	180	...	...	65	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	75	...	...	120	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	110	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	185	...	...	90	...	...	75	...	...	80	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	745	330	405	475	230	240	710	355	360	275	110	160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	725	330	395	455	220	235	675	340	335	265	110	155
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	46,000	38,400	36,000	36,800	34,800	30,200	32,400	29,000	40,800	41,600	40,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	725	330	395	455	220	235	675	340	335	265	110	155
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	40,800	34,400	32,800	33,600	31,800	28,600	30,000	27,600	36,800	37,200	36,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	660	295	365	405	200	210	575	295	280	245	100	145
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	44,000	29,400	27,000	30,800	21,400	20,000	25,000	16,600	31,200	33,200	29,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	540	260	280	340	170	165	460	250	210	195	80	115
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	47,600	37,600	29,000	33,200	26,400	23,400	28,600	18,800	38,000	42,400	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	590	240	345	410	185	220	615	300	320	230	95	135
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,400	10,500	12,600	10,900	9,400	12,000	12,600	10,300	14,200	11,600	9,900	12,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	90	45	50	65	25	40	95	55	40	35	10	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,520	5,480	5,800	5,440	5,760	4,960	5,080	5,080	5,120	7,100	x	7,450
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	210	100	110	165	85	80	270	155	115	80	35	45
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,700	10,000	8,000	8,000	7,500	10,000	7,500	7,750	7,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	690	295	390	460	230	230	775	385	385	285	120	165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	675	295	380	415	205	210	750	360	385	285	120	165
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,900	64,000	51,200	46,000	44,800	47,200	36,700	38,000	35,600	65,000	71,000	61,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	675	295	380	415	205	210	750	360	385	285	120	165
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,500	49,600	42,400	39,600	38,800	40,400	32,000	32,400	31,700	49,600	52,000	47,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	615	260	350	375	195	175	615	320	295	260	110	150
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,800	64,500	44,000	38,800	38,000	39,600	29,900	31,800	27,800	59,600	66,000	54,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	535	235	295	300	155	145	535	285	245	195	85	115
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,000	66,500	47,600	42,400	42,000	43,000	31,600	34,400	28,400	69,500	80,000	62,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	515	185	335	385	180	205	685	310	370	230	105	130
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,520	9,800	12,480	12,440	10,100	14,500	13,280	11,400	14,850	12,800	12,000	13,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	70	15	50	75	20	50	105	55	50	35	0	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,600	10,000	7,000	5,600	7,000	5,000	5,100	4,200	6,200	10,000	...	12,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	155	60	95	145	70	70	315	185	125	75	45	35
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	8,800	10,000	10,000	10,800	9,200	9,000	8,800	9,200	9,600	10,800	8,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	685	295	390	455	230	225	775	385	385	285	120	160
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	275	135	140	125	70	55	190	120	65	90	30	55
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	67,500	86,000	66,000	54,000	57,200	49,200	44,000	44,000	43,600	85,000	x	60,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	73,500	82,000	66,000	63,000	58,000	68,000	51,200	52,000	50,000	120,000	150,000	104,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	220	80	140	135	70	70	270	140	135	75	40	40
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,400	18,400	20,400	20,600	26,200	17,400	14,000	10,300	14,100	10,900	10,800	10,900
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	42,400	57,000	33,500	28,800	31,000	26,000	22,800	23,200	22,400	24,000	28,000	19,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	84.0	90.0	79.0	75.0	80.0	70.0	67.0	74.5	60.0	84.0	84.0	84.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	78.0	84.0	72.0	66.0	68.0	64.0	61.2	71.0	51.0	74.0	76.0	72.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	15.5	9.6	21.2	24.8	19.6	29.6	33.0	25.6	40.4	16.0	14.0	17.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	0.8	1.8	2.2	1.6	2.6	1.9	1.7	2.2	2.0	x	3.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.5	3.1	5.9	8.7	9.8	7.7	11.3	12.8	9.9	4.5	5.6	3.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.9	2.8	5.0	7.6	8.5	6.4	10.2	11.8	8.4	3.8	5.2	2.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	740	335	410	470	230	245	715	355	355	275	115	160
Without total income	20	0	15	20	10	10	35	15	20	5	0	0
With total income	725	330	395	455	220	240	680	340	340	270	110	160
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	25	25	30	10	15	65	40	30	15	5	10
$10,000 to $19,999	80	30	45	50	15	35	120	55	65	35	10	20
$20,000 to $29,999	125	55	70	95	50	45	155	65	90	45	25	25
$30,000 to $39,999	90	30	60	85	40	45	105	55	55	40	15	25
$40,000 to $49,999	75	35	45	65	25	40	65	30	35	45	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	70	35	30	45	30	15	60	35	25	25	10	20
$60,000 to $69,999	40	10	25	30	15	15	40	20	15	20	5	15
$70,000 to $79,999	40	20	20	15	10	10	20	10	10	10	0	10
$80,000 to $89,999	35	15	15	15	10	5	15	10	10	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	10	5	0	10	5	0	5	5	5
$100,000 and over	95	55	35	20	10	10	30	20	10	20	10	5
$100,000 to $149,999	60	40	25	15	10	10	25	15	5	10	5	5
$150,000 and over	35	20	10	5	5	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	740	335	410	470	230	245	715	355	355	275	115	160
Without after-tax income	20	0	15	20	10	10	35	15	20	5	0	0
With after-tax income	725	330	395	455	220	240	680	340	340	270	110	160
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	25	25	30	10	15	70	40	25	15	5	10
$10,000 to $19,999	85	35	50	55	20	40	130	60	70	35	10	20
$20,000 to $29,999	150	65	85	105	60	50	170	70	95	55	25	30
$30,000 to $39,999	100	40	60	85	45	45	120	60	60	55	20	30
$40,000 to $49,999	100	50	45	75	35	35	80	50	30	45	15	25
$50,000 to $59,999	60	25	35	35	25	15	50	20	30	25	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	65	25	45	25	10	20	20	10	10	15	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	10	5	5	15	15	5	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	10	5	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	40	25	20	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	15	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	740	335	410	470	230	245	715	355	355	275	115	160
Without employment income	200	75	130	135	60	75	250	105	150	80	35	45
With employment income	540	260	285	340	175	165	460	250	210	190	75	115
Under $5,000 (including loss)	75	30	45	45	20	25	85	45	35	25	5	20
$5,000 to $9,999	45	25	25	25	15	15	55	30	25	20	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	60	25	30	55	25	35	75	30	45	25	5	15
$20,000 to $29,999	40	10	25	50	25	20	50	25	30	15	10	10
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	25	30	15	15	50	35	15	20	0	15
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	30	40	20	25	40	25	20	30	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	25	20	10	30	20	10	15	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	20	15	10	25	15	15	15	0	5
$70,000 to $79,999	30	10	15	20	10	10	10	10	5	10	0	10
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	20	10	5	0	15	10	10	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	20	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	80	55	25	20	10	10	25	20	5	15	5	5
$100,000 to $124,999	40	25	10	10	5	5	20	10	5	5	0	5
$125,000 and over	40	30	15	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	745	330	405	475	230	240	710	355	360	275	110	160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	705	320	390	440	210	230	655	325	330	260	105	160
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	44,800	36,400	30,800	32,800	30,200	27,800	29,600	27,200	38,000	39,600	37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	705	320	390	440	210	230	655	325	330	260	105	160
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	37,600	33,200	28,800	30,000	28,000	26,400	27,400	26,200	34,800	36,000	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	655	295	360	410	200	205	565	290	280	235	95	140
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	42,400	31,000	27,000	30,400	22,200	24,200	29,400	20,200	36,000	37,600	34,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	550	260	290	345	175	175	455	240	215	190	75	115
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	46,000	35,600	28,200	30,400	25,400	27,000	31,400	24,200	39,600	43,200	36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	525	220	310	380	180	205	565	265	295	210	85	125
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,720	2,660	8,200	4,080	2,680	7,800	6,280	3,320	9,600	8,100	4,760	9,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	60	30	30	45	20	25	60	35	25	30	15	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,920	3,480	4,080	3,920	x	6,120	5,480	5,160	5,880	5,200	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	690	295	390	460	230	230	775	385	385	285	120	165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	650	280	370	405	195	210	725	345	385	285	120	165
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,100	62,000	46,400	42,800	42,000	43,600	33,500	37,200	30,100	57,200	60,000	54,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	650	280	370	405	195	210	725	345	385	285	120	165
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,000	48,000	39,200	36,200	35,200	37,200	29,550	32,200	27,200	44,400	46,000	42,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	595	255	340	380	190	185	585	310	280	260	115	150
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,400	63,600	42,200	38,400	38,800	38,000	31,900	36,000	27,400	54,400	58,000	52,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	525	230	295	315	150	165	500	265	235	195	80	115
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,600	64,000	45,200	40,000	43,000	37,600	34,200	39,200	28,400	62,400	68,000	58,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	465	170	295	360	175	185	620	280	340	215	90	125
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,520	6,850	9,500	8,280	4,920	11,400	9,240	6,320	11,640	9,000	8,800	9,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	60	20	45	60	25	35	45	30	20	30	20	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,600	4,000	9,200	11,200	5,600	15,000	9,200	12,000	5,000	8,500	6,000	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	685	295	390	455	230	225	775	385	385	285	120	160
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	265	125	140	125	70	55	175	115	60	90	30	55
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	66,500	80,000	47,200	52,000	52,400	48,400	44,000	45,200	42,400	68,000	x	55,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	67,000	79,000	56,000	58,000	56,000	60,000	46,000	47,000	44,000	96,000	120,000	84,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	205	75	130	140	70	70	245	120	125	65	35	30
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,000	39,200	24,600	28,000	30,000	27,000	21,800	24,000	17,200	21,000	13,400	22,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	44,400	60,000	35,500	32,500	36,000	29,000	28,600	35,500	22,000	32,000	36,000	28,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.0	94.0	84.0	83.0	90.0	77.0	76.5	86.0	66.0	88.0	88.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	81.0	86.0	78.0	73.0	78.0	68.0	70.5	82.0	58.0	76.0	76.0	76.0
Government transfers (%)	11.5	6.8	16.4	17.2	10.4	23.2	23.4	13.6	34.0	12.0	10.8	13.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	0.5	2.2	3.6	1.8	5.0	1.7	2.4	0.8	1.6	1.6	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	435	...	...	250	...	...	330	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	65,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	56,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	57,200	...	...	60,800	...	...	49,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	185	...	...	90	...	...	75	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,800	...	...	38,400	...	...	29,000	...	...	40,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,400	...	...	34,400	...	...	28,600	...	...	35,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	255	...	...	155	...	...	250	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	79,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	72,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	405	...	...	255	...	...	350	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	95,200	...	...	75,000	...	...	78,400	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	76,400	...	...	64,500	...	...	68,400	...	...	71,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	170	...	...	100	...	...	75	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,400	...	...	56,000	...	...	35,000	...	...	43,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,600	...	...	46,000	...	...	31,000	...	...	36,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	240	...	...	160	...	...	275	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	435	...	...	250	...	...	330	...	...	175	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	140	...	...	65	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	40	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	435	...	...	250	...	...	330	...	...	175	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	40	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	235	...	...	150	...	...	245	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	77,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	72,500	...	...	67,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	63,200	...	...	69,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	65,500	...	...	57,600	...	...	61,200	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	80	...	...	130	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	69,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	225	90	140	105	50	50	100	45	50	90	30	60
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,600	41,600	34,000	38,400	36,400	39,200	29,200	36,400	25,400	42,800	36,800	44,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,800	36,400	31,400	34,000	32,800	36,000	28,600	31,400	25,000	36,400	33,600	37,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	225	...	...	160	...	...	265	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	158,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	175,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	75	...	...	150	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	195	70	130	105	60	35	105	55	50	115	45	70
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,800	52,000	37,500	54,000	46,000	68,000	33,000	36,000	30,000	43,000	38,000	48,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,800	42,000	31,600	45,000	40,000	52,000	29,200	31,000	28,000	37,000	33,000	40,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	885	405	480	590	290	300	910	460	445	330	145	185
0 to 17 years	165	80	85	140	70	65	235	125	105	60	35	25
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	40	25	15	80	35	45	25	10	10
18 to 64 years	560	265	295	365	175	190	525	265	255	205	80	125
65 years and over	160	60	100	90	45	45	155	70	85	65	35	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	125	50	70	70	35	40	165	85	85	50	15	30
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	15	10	10	40	25	15	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	5	0	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	55	25	30	45	20	25	75	40	30	30	5	25
65 years and over	50	15	35	15	5	10	55	15	35	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	12.8	15.2	12.0	12.0	12.0	18.4	18.4	18.4	14.4	12.0	17.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	12.0	10.0	12.0	14.0	10.0	17.5	22.0	14.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	16.0	25.0	8.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	11.0	10.0	11.6	12.0	12.0	14.0	15.2	13.0	15.0	12.0	18.0
65 years and over (%)	31.0	24.0	36.0	14.0	10.0	16.0	35.0	24.0	44.0	18.0	12.0	25.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	885	405	475	595	290	305	910	465	450	330	145	185
0 to 17 years	170	80	85	140	70	65	230	125	105	65	35	30
0 to 5 years	40	25	15	45	25	15	80	35	45	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	555	260	295	370	175	190	520	265	260	200	75	125
65 years and over	160	65	95	90	40	50	155	75	85	70	30	35
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	65	30	35	25	15	10	90	45	40	30	10	15
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	5	5	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	40	20	20	15	5	10	50	25	20	20	5	10
65 years and over	15	0	15	5	5	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.2	7.6	4.4	5.0	3.6	9.4	10.4	8.5	8.0	6.0	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	6.0	x	x	x	x	11.0	14.0	8.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.6	7.2	5.0	5.0	5.0	8.8	10.0	7.6	9.0	8.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	10.0	6.0	12.0	x	x	x	9.0	6.0	12.0	6.0	x	12.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	885	405	475	590	290	305	910	460	445	330	145	185
In bottom half of the distribution	485	215	275	405	195	210	665	335	335	220	100	120
In bottom decile	105	45	60	55	25	30	130	70	65	40	15	30
In second decile	100	40	55	80	35	45	170	85	85	40	25	20
In third decile	120	50	70	105	55	50	130	65	65	50	15	30
In fourth decile	80	35	45	105	45	55	145	70	70	60	30	25
In fifth decile	75	40	35	65	30	35	85	40	40	25	10	20
In top half of the distribution	405	195	210	190	95	95	245	130	110	110	45	65
In sixth decile	105	45	60	65	35	30	80	45	35	30	10	20
In seventh decile	70	30	40	50	20	30	45	30	20	30	10	20
In eighth decile	70	35	30	45	25	25	65	35	35	30	15	20
In ninth decile	80	40	40	15	5	5	25	15	10	10	5	5
In top decile	80	40	40	15	10	5	15	10	10	10	5	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	885	...	...	595	...	...	910	...	...	330	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.353	...	...	0.260	...	...	0.290	...	...	0.348	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.486	...	...	0.424	...	...	0.481	...	...	0.496	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.303	...	...	0.219	...	...	0.254	...	...	0.285	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.0	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	885	410	480	595	290	305	910	465	450	340	150	185
English only	15	10	5	15	5	10	140	70	70	40	15	20
French only	315	135	180	255	115	135	205	95	105	90	40	45
English and French	550	265	290	305	155	155	525	275	245	200	90	115
Neither English nor French	0	5	0	15	10	10	45	20	25	5	5	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	885	410	480	595	290	305	910	465	450	340	150	185
English	50	25	30	60	30	35	310	170	145	100	40	55
French	790	355	435	445	215	225	395	195	200	210	95	115
English and French	40	25	15	70	35	35	155	80	75	20	5	15
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	15	10	10	45	20	25	5	5	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	885	410	480	595	290	305	910	465	450	340	150	185
Single responses	855	390	465	535	260	275	800	405	400	315	140	175
Official languages	695	315	380	285	135	155	275	140	135	260	110	150
English	25	10	15	30	10	20	100	55	45	70	30	40
French	665	305	365	260	120	135	180	85	90	195	85	110
Non-official languages	165	75	90	245	125	120	530	265	260	55	35	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	165	75	90	245	125	120	530	265	260	55	35	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	90	50	40	205	110	95	5	5	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	30	15	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	5	60	35	25	200	100	95	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	5	60	35	25	190	100	90	5	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	5	15	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	20	15	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	40	55	100	45	50	225	105	115	40	25	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5	50	20	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	5	5	5	75	40	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	20	10	5	25	15	10	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	10	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	35	75	35	35	70	25	40	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	10	5	5	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	5	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	40	10	25	45	20	25	30	15	20	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	5	0	0	55	25	30	5	0	5
Chinese languages	25	10	15	5	0	0	55	25	30	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	20	10	55	30	30	105	55	50	20	10	10
English and French	10	5	10	0	0	0	20	10	5	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	45	20	25	50	25	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	885	410	480	595	290	305	910	465	450	340	150	185
English	25	10	15	40	15	20	115	60	55	70	30	40
French	635	295	340	230	115	120	165	95	75	165	75	90
Non-official language	40	20	20	75	35	45	205	100	105	20	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	20	75	35	45	205	100	105	20	10	10
English and French	55	25	30	20	15	10	65	35	35	45	15	30
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	25	10	10	95	45	50	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	65	25	45	145	85	60	150	70	80	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	45	20	20	50	20	35	100	55	50	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	885	410	480	595	290	305	910	465	450	340	150	185
Single responses	865	400	470	525	255	270	795	405	385	325	150	175
Official languages	790	355	430	375	190	190	445	240	205	285	125	155
English	45	20	30	50	20	30	200	105	95	90	35	55
French	740	335	405	330	165	160	240	135	110	195	90	105
Non-official languages	75	40	35	145	65	80	355	170	185	45	20	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	75	40	35	145	65	80	355	170	185	45	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	50	20	25	135	70	65	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	40	20	15	130	65	65	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	40	20	15	120	65	60	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	25	60	30	35	150	70	80	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5	35	10	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	25	15	10	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	50	25	30	30	10	20	15	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	40	20	20	20	10	10	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	40	20	20	5	5	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	40	20	20	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	70	35	35	115	55	65	10	5	10
English and French	5	5	0	10	5	5	20	10	10	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	50	30	25	60	30	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	890	410	475	595	290	305	910	465	450	340	150	185
None	720	330	385	400	190	205	595	305	285	270	120	150
English	50	25	30	30	15	15	65	30	35	25	10	15
French	25	10	20	45	25	20	75	35	40	25	10	10
Non-official language	50	25	30	80	40	35	75	35	40	10	5	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	25	30	80	40	35	75	35	40	10	5	5
English and French	10	5	5	15	5	10	40	20	20	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	20	10	15	20	10	15	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	5	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	870	390	480	580	295	285	1,000	515	480	330	145	185
Official languages	870	385	480	560	285	275	935	480	455	330	145	185
English	580	255	320	305	165	140	670	360	310	270	115	155
French	845	375	470	545	280	265	820	410	410	295	125	170
Non-official languages	310	145	165	370	170	195	700	340	355	45	15	30
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	310	145	165	370	170	195	700	340	355	45	15	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	25	150	75	75	345	185	160	15	0	10
Berber languages	15	10	0	55	30	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	125	55	70	345	185	160	15	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	45	25	125	55	70	345	185	160	15	0	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	20	50	25	25	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	45	25	20	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	85	110	130	60	75	235	110	125	30	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	0	20	90	50	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	175	75	95	95	45	50	85	30	60	15	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	10	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	165	70	90	60	30	30	50	10	35	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	875	390	485	580	300	285	1,000	515	485	325	145	185
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	865	385	475	580	300	285	1,000	515	485	325	145	185
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	875	390	485	580	300	285	1,000	515	485	325	145	185
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	875	390	485	580	300	285	1,000	515	485	325	145	185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	400	...	...	255	...	...	350	...	...	195	...	...
Owner	155	...	...	65	...	...	80	...	...	90	...	...
Renter	245	...	...	195	...	...	275	...	...	110	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	400	...	...	255	...	...	350	...	...	195	...	...
Condominium	125	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	280	...	...	250	...	...	340	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	400	...	...	255	...	...	350	...	...	195	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	115	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
2 bedrooms	180	...	...	75	...	...	150	...	...	95	...	...
3 bedrooms	80	...	...	105	...	...	130	...	...	50	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	400	...	...	255	...	...	350	...	...	195	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	210	...	...	130	...	...	145	...	...	80	...	...
5 rooms	90	...	...	90	...	...	120	...	...	65	...	...
6 rooms	60	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	4.3	...	...	4.9	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	400	...	...	255	...	...	350	...	...	195	...	...
One person or fewer per room	400	...	...	245	...	...	310	...	...	195	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	400	...	...	255	...	...	350	...	...	195	...	...
Suitable	365	...	...	225	...	...	305	...	...	190	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	400	...	...	255	...	...	350	...	...	195	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	50	...	...	100	...	...	135	...	...
1961 to 1980	70	...	...	170	...	...	185	...	...	25	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	55	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	70	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	400	...	...	255	...	...	350	...	...	195	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	375	...	...	230	...	...	305	...	...	190	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	400	...	...	255	...	...	350	...	...	195	...	...
One-maintainer household	235	...	...	175	...	...	190	...	...	135	...	...
Two-maintainer household	160	...	...	70	...	...	135	...	...	60	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	400	...	...	255	...	...	350	...	...	195	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	75	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
35 to 44 years	100	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
45 to 54 years	60	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	75	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	395	...	...	255	...	...	355	...	...	200	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	315	...	...	200	...	...	260	...	...	145	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80	...	...	55	...	...	90	...	...	55	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	400	...	...	255	...	...	350	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	140	...	...	95	...	...	165	...	...	60	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	80	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...
Not suitable only	35	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	260	...	...	155	...	...	190	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	395	...	...	255	...	...	350	...	...	200	...	...
In core need	40	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
Not in core need	355	...	...	255	...	...	310	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	160	...	...	60	...	...	80	...	...	95	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	71.9	...	...	66.7	...	...	68.8	...	...	52.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	12.5	...	...	41.7	...	...	25.0	...	...	15.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,840	...	...	2,180	...	...	1,660	...	...	1,170	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,720	...	...	1,950	...	...	1,750	...	...	1,280	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	620,000	...	...	650,000	...	...	700,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	620,000	...	...	620,000	...	...	720,000	...	...	540,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	240	...	...	195	...	...	270	...	...	105	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	16.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	27.1	...	...	12.8	...	...	27.8	...	...	38.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	17.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	16.7	...	...	23.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	900	...	...	870	...	...	950	...	...	830	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	900	...	...	910	...	...	1,040	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	875	395	485	585	300	280	995	515	480	325	140	185
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	860	385	470	585	300	280	995	515	480	325	140	185
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	875	390	485	580	300	285	995	515	480	325	140	185
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	795	355	445	490	245	250	875	460	415	320	135	185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	205	90	115	120	65	55	240	145	95	40	20	20
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	590	265	325	370	175	195	635	315	320	280	115	160
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	80	35	40	90	55	35	125	55	65	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	875	390	485	580	300	285	995	515	480	325	140	185
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	600	255	345	305	165	145	445	260	185	285	115	170
Immigrants⁸¹	265	130	140	245	110	130	530	240	290	40	30	15
Before 1980	20	10	10	25	0	20	95	40	60	0	0	0
1980 to 1990	30	15	15	35	20	15	25	10	20	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	25	15	15	40	15	30	70	40	25	15	10	0
2001 to 2010	60	25	40	60	25	35	175	80	100	15	10	0
2011 to 2021⁸²	125	65	65	85	60	30	165	80	80	0	0	0
2011 to 2015	80	50	35	45	25	20	100	50	55	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	45	15	30	40	30	10	60	30	30	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	0	35	20	10	20	15	10	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	270	130	135	245	110	130	530	240	290	40	30	15
Under 5 years	20	15	0	35	15	20	60	30	30	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	35	25	10	15	10	10	45	0	35	20	15	0
15 to 24 years	40	15	20	50	20	35	75	25	50	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	150	65	90	125	60	65	275	150	125	10	0	0
45 years and over	20	15	0	15	10	10	75	30	50	15	10	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	270	130	135	245	110	130	530	240	290	40	30	15
Americas	90	50	40	40	20	20	55	20	35	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	40	20	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	15	15	0	0	0
Europe	65	20	40	25	0	25	80	30	50	20	20	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	90	40	50	125	65	55	200	100	105	0	0	0
Algeria	40	25	20	65	30	30	50	30	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10	105	50	60	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	15	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	25	15	10	60	25	30	190	90	100	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10	55	20	30	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	50	15	30	40	30	10	60	30	25	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	40	30	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	875	390	480	580	295	285	1,000	515	480	325	145	185
First generation¹⁰⁰	280	145	145	285	135	150	585	280	305	50	30	20
Second generation¹⁰¹	150	85	65	125	55	70	310	180	125	65	20	40
Third generation or more¹⁰²	440	170	280	175	110	70	105	60	45	210	95	120
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	245	115	125	220	110	110	435	205	225	35	20	10
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	155	80	70	120	70	50	195	105	90	20	10	10
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	75	35	40	45	30	15	80	70	10	10	0	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	75	40	35	70	40	30	115	35	80	10	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	65	25	40	70	15	50	125	45	80	0	0	0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	25	15	10	30	15	15	100	50	45	10	10	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	245	115	125	220	110	110	435	205	225	35	20	10
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	10	10	20	15	15	55	25	25	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	35	0	25	10	0	10	20	10	0	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	30	20	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	150	75	75	175	90	85	345	155	185	25	20	10
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	875	390	485	580	295	285	1,000	515	480	325	145	185
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	245	125	120	305	155	150	600	330	275	45	15	30
South Asian	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese	15	10	10	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Black	95	45	55	90	50	35	60	45	20	30	10	20
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	40	20	15	90	45	50	330	180	145	0	0	0
Latin American	55	30	30	65	25	40	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	15	10	0	30	10	20	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	630	270	360	280	145	135	395	190	205	280	130	150
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	875	390	480	580	295	285	995	515	480	325	140	185
Canadian	155	70	85	40	35	10	75	45	35	35	15	20
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Irish	65	20	45	30	15	20	10	0	10	60	25	40
Scottish	25	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	25	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	255	130	125	75	45	30	40	10	25	70	15	50
German	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	40	40	0	0	0
Italian	60	25	40	10	0	10	50	30	20	30	20	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	80	25	55	30	15	10	25	15	10	25	10	20
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	15	0	0	55	40	15	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	20	10	15	25	15	20	165	105	60	0	0	0
Greek	20	0	20	15	0	15	90	55	40	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	20	10	15	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	60	35	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	0	15	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	0	0	0	110	50	60	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	45	25	15	30	20	15	20	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	875	390	485	580	300	285	995	520	485	325	145	180
Buddhist	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	420	175	245	230	115	115	405	190	215	180	60	115
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	20	10	30	10	20	25	15	15	40	10	25
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	330	125	205	170	90	80	155	70	90	130	40	90
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	20	0	15	180	85	90	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Muslim	85	50	40	175	85	90	415	225	190	10	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	365	170	190	155	85	70	115	70	45	140	75	60
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	865	380	485	580	300	285	975	500	475	325	140	185
Non-movers	745	350	400	565	290	280	895	455	445	255	125	130
Movers	115	30	85	15	10	0	80	50	35	70	15	50
Non-migrants	105	25	75	15	10	0	50	30	20	50	15	35
Migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	20	0	15
Internal migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	15	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	15	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	815	365	445	540	270	270	925	475	450	305	135	170
Non-movers	360	170	185	350	170	185	610	305	305	170	80	90
Movers	460	195	260	190	105	85	315	175	140	140	55	85
Non-migrants	320	140	180	85	40	40	210	115	95	95	40	55
Migrants	140	55	85	105	65	40	105	60	45	50	25	30
Internal migrants	90	30	55	25	10	20	50	30	25	40	25	15
Intraprovincial migrants	75	25	50	25	10	20	50	25	25	40	25	15
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	55	25	25	85	55	25	50	30	20	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	685	295	390	455	230	225	775	385	385	285	120	160
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	25	50	115	70	50	215	90	130	30	30	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	615	270	345	340	160	180	555	295	260	250	95	160
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	485	210	280	320	145	175	515	275	240	200	85	115
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	25	10	50	35	20	130	65	65	20	20	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	450	185	270	270	115	150	390	220	170	180	70	115
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	690	300	390	460	230	230	775	380	390	285	125	165
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	20	45	110	70	45	180	65	115	30	30	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	45	50	110	65	45	225	125	95	65	20	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	525	235	295	235	95	135	370	195	170	195	75	115
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	80	90	120	45	75	220	115	105	115	50	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	70	40	30	40	15	25	70	50	25	25	20	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	20	30	30	0	25	55	30	25	10	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	15	0	0	20	20	0	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	30	45	65	30	40	135	55	80	55	20	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	15	15	0	0	15	10	0	30	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	360	155	200	120	50	70	150	80	70	80	30	50
Bachelor's degree	135	50	80	80	35	45	105	50	55	50	10	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	20	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	135	55	80	30	15	15	30	25	10	10	10	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	490	205	280	315	145	170	520	280	235	205	90	110
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	15	10	45	30	20	95	40	60	15	15	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	20	20	65	40	25	125	80	40	45	15	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	420	170	250	205	75	130	300	160	140	140	60	80
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	50	65	100	45	60	165	90	75	75	40	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	35	25	35	15	20	60	40	20	20	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	45	20	25	25	10	20	40	20	20	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	10	30	55	20	35	95	45	50	40	15	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	310	120	185	105	35	65	130	65	65	65	25	40
Bachelor's degree	110	40	75	70	20	50	95	40	55	40	0	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	125	45	75	25	10	15	30	20	10	10	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	690	300	390	455	230	225	770	385	390	280	125	160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	160	65	95	225	130	90	405	190	215	95	45	45
Education	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
13. Education	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	15	25	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	10	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Humanities	50	20	25	30	10	15	20	10	15	15	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	25	60	15	0	15	50	15	30	35	10	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	25	15	10	10	0	10	15	0	10	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	90	25	65	70	25	50	95	45	45	45	25	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	25	60	70	25	50	95	45	45	45	25	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	15	10	15	0	0	50	20	35	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	25	10	15	15	0	35	30	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	10	15	15	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	85	55	25	40	35	10	60	55	0	30	20	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	35	25	10	15	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	55	15	40	25	0	25	40	10	30	10	0	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	10	30	25	0	25	40	10	30	10	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	15	0	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	485	210	280	315	145	170	515	280	240	200	90	115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	65	35	30	115	70	45	220	120	100	55	25	30
Education	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
13. Education	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	10	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	35	10	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Humanities	25	10	15	25	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	15	55	15	0	15	40	15	25	30	10	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	10	0	10	15	0	10	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	80	20	65	65	20	45	65	35	30	35	25	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	75	20	60	65	20	45	65	35	30	35	25	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	15	10	10	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	10	10	0	35	30	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	10	10	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	55	25	30	30	0	60	50	10	25	15	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	35	25	10	10	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	10	25	20	0	20	35	10	30	0	0	0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	20	0	20	35	10	30	0	0	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	15	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	485	210	280	315	145	170	515	280	240	200	90	115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65	35	30	115	70	45	220	120	100	55	25	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	420	170	245	205	75	125	300	160	140	145	60	85
Location of study inside Canada	310	125	185	135	40	95	170	90	80	140	55	85
Same as province or territory of residence	310	125	185	135	40	95	170	90	80	130	50	75
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	110	50	60	70	35	35	125	65	60	0	0	0
Americas	25	10	15	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	40	20	25	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	15	10	40	20	25	55	25	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	25	10	10	30	0	20	15	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	10	10	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	690	300	390	460	230	230	775	380	390	285	125	165
In the labour force	525	235	290	285	135	145	465	260	205	170	75	95
Employed	490	220	270	260	135	125	430	235	190	145	55	85
Unemployed	35	15	20	30	10	20	35	20	15	25	20	10
Not in the labour force	165	65	100	170	90	85	310	130	185	115	50	70
Participation rate	76.1	78.3	74.4	62.0	58.7	63.0	60.0	68.4	52.6	59.6	60.0	57.6
Employment rate	71.0	73.3	69.2	56.5	58.7	54.3	55.5	61.8	48.7	50.9	44.0	51.5
Unemployment rate	6.7	6.4	6.9	10.5	7.4	13.8	7.5	7.7	7.3	14.7	26.7	10.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	690	300	390	455	230	225	770	385	390	280	125	160
Did not work¹⁸⁶	165	65	100	190	95	100	290	105	190	115	50	65
Worked	520	230	285	265	140	130	480	280	200	170	75	95
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	290	145	145	125	70	55	195	125	65	90	35	55
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	225	85	145	140	65	75	285	155	135	85	45	35
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	43.6	40.8	39.6	42.4	36.4	37.5	37.8	36.8	38.6	35.0	41.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	525	235	290	285	140	145	465	255	205	170	75	95
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	505	225	280	275	140	140	455	250	205	160	75	90
Employee	410	185	235	260	130	130	405	215	190	145	65	85
Permanent position	350	160	190	220	105	115	320	185	135	120	55	70
Temporary position	60	20	40	45	25	20	85	30	60	25	10	15
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	10	15	20	0	15	30	10	20	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	10	25	25	20	0	55	20	35	20	10	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	90	45	45	15	10	10	55	40	15	15	0	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	525	235	290	285	140	145	465	255	205	170	75	95
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	505	225	280	275	140	140	455	250	205	160	75	90
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	105	35	70	70	30	35	60	30	30	40	20	20
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60	45	20	20	10	10	45	45	0	25	15	0
3 Health occupations	55	15	45	15	0	15	30	10	20	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	90	45	50	40	10	30	55	0	55	35	10	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50	15	40	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	95	45	50	90	45	45	140	65	75	30	10	25
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	25	0	20	20	0	75	60	15	10	10	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	0	10	10	10	0	35	30	15	10	0	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	525	235	290	285	140	145	465	255	205	170	75	95
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	505	225	280	275	140	140	455	250	205	160	75	90
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	35	20	15	25	20	0	75	50	35	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	40	20	20	40	15	20	45	30	20	20	0	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	10	0	10	35	30	10	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	10	30	25	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	60	30	30	45	15	30	25	15	0	25	0	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	45	25	15	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
61 Educational services	85	30	50	10	0	0	20	0	15	25	10	20
62 Health care and social assistance	80	20	55	40	0	40	50	10	45	10	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	15	25	15	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	30	10	25	10	0	0	25	15	10	20	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	545	240	310	295	145	145	515	285	225	175	75	100
English	35	25	10	30	15	15	60	40	30	25	10	10
French	245	85	160	175	85	90	125	55	70	55	20	35
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	220	110	110	75	35	40	285	170	115	90	40	50
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	545	240	310	295	145	145	515	285	225	175	75	100
Single responses	480	205	275	265	140	125	430	235	200	145	55	85
Official languages	475	200	270	255	130	125	420	230	190	145	55	85
English	70	45	25	45	20	25	145	85	60	40	15	25
French	400	155	245	210	110	100	270	140	130	100	40	65
Non-official languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	35	35	30	10	20	80	50	30	30	20	15
English and French	65	35	25	25	10	15	75	50	30	25	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	545	240	310	295	145	145	515	285	225	175	75	100
None	335	135	195	250	120	130	285	150	130	110	45	60
English	145	65	80	35	25	15	140	85	50	45	20	25
French	35	25	15	15	0	10	75	40	35	15	0	10
Non-official language	30	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	490	220	270	255	130	125	430	240	190	145	60	85
Worked at home	195	90	95	75	40	35	105	60	45	45	15	30
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	15	15	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Usual place of work	260	105	155	175	95	85	290	155	135	95	40	55
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	260	105	160	175	90	85	290	155	135	95	40	55
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	225	85	130	155	80	70	190	90	100	85	35	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	10	10	0	10	70	50	20	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	15	20	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	300	125	175	180	90	90	325	180	145	100	45	55
Car, truck or van	190	75	110	85	45	40	235	145	90	65	25	40
Car, truck or van - as a driver	175	70	100	80	45	40	210	140	75	65	25	40
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Public transit	80	30	50	75	40	40	55	30	25	10	10	0
Walked	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	0	20	10	0	10
Bicycle	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	300	125	175	180	90	90	325	180	145	100	45	55
Less than 15 minutes	25	0	25	20	15	10	15	0	15	25	15	10
15 to 29 minutes	115	55	60	65	25	35	195	115	80	35	15	25
30 to 44 minutes	100	35	65	45	25	20	55	30	30	20	0	15
45 to 59 minutes	40	20	15	25	20	10	20	10	10	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	20	0	15	25	10	15	35	20	15	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	300	125	175	180	90	90	325	180	145	100	45	55
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	25	20	30	15	15	45	25	15	10	0	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	70	30	40	40	15	25	55	25	30	40	20	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	75	20	50	25	10	15	75	45	30	30	10	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	20	25	35	15	20	30	10	25	10	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	60	30	35	40	30	10	90	45	45	0	0	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	170	85	85	140	70	70	235	125	105	60	35	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	15	20	10	5	50	25	20	20	15	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	145	75	75	120	60	60	185	100	85	40	20	20
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	135	60	70	105	50	50	160	95	65	45	25	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	15	10	5	40	20	20	20	15	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	0	10	10	5	5	35	20	15	15	10	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	115	50	60	90	40	45	120	70	50	25	15	10

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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