Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662067More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663334More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660904More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660138More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	0	...	...	0	...	...	415	...	...	1,806	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	0	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...	1,168	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	0	...	...	0	...	...	166	...	...	1,145	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	12,134.5	...	...	22,860.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.87	...	...	0.41	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	x	x	x	x	x	x	415	215	200	1,805	755	1,050
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	x	x	x	65	35	30	75	35	35
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	x	x	x	20	15	5	20	5	15
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	x	x	x	30	15	10	25	15	15
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	x	x	x	15	5	10	20	15	10
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	x	x	x	285	150	135	640	285	355
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	x	x	x	15	15	0	15	5	5
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	x	x	x	50	30	20	20	10	10
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	x	x	x	45	20	20	45	20	20
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	x	x	x	25	15	10	35	20	15
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	x	x	x	25	15	10	45	10	30
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	x	x	x	30	15	15	60	30	30
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	x	x	x	25	10	10	50	30	25
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	x	x	x	20	10	10	70	35	40
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	x	x	x	25	10	15	125	55	65
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	x	x	x	20	10	5	180	65	115
65 years and over	x	x	x	x	x	x	70	25	40	1,095	435	655
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	x	x	x	15	10	10	205	70	130
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	x	x	x	15	5	5	240	105	140
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	x	x	x	20	5	15	230	95	135
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	x	x	x	5	5	5	230	85	150
85 years and over	x	x	x	x	x	x	10	5	5	185	80	100
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	x	x	x	5	5	5	135	65	70
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	x	x	x	5	0	5	45	20	25
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	x	x	x	15.7	16.3	15.0	4.2	4.6	3.3
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	x	x	x	68.7	69.8	67.5	35.5	37.7	33.8
65 years and over	x	x	x	x	x	x	16.9	11.6	20.0	60.7	57.6	62.4
85 years and over	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.4	2.3	2.5	10.2	10.6	9.5
Average age of the population	x	x	x	x	x	x	39.0	36.0	42.2	64.8	63.5	65.7
Median age of the population	x	x	x	x	x	x	36.4	31.6	38.4	69.5	68.5	70.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	x	...	...	x	...	...	165	...	...	1,145	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	x	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	1,020	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	x	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	x	...	...	x	...	...	170	...	...	1,145	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...	605	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...	460	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	x	x	x	x	x	415	215	200	1,800	755	1,050
Average household size	x	...	...	x	...	...	2.5	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	x	x	x	x	x	x	350	180	175	1,735	720	1,015
Married or living common-law	x	x	x	x	x	x	160	80	85	935	470	460
Married	x	x	x	x	x	x	135	65	65	715	355	355
Living common-law	x	x	x	x	x	x	30	20	15	215	110	110
Living common law - Never married	x	x	x	x	x	x	30	15	10	125	65	55
Living common law - Separated	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	x	x	x	x	x	x	5	0	0	70	35	35
Living common law - Widowed	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	5	15
Not married and not living common-law	x	x	x	x	x	x	185	95	90	800	250	555
Not married and not living common law - Never married	x	x	x	x	x	x	140	80	60	350	140	210
Not married and not living common law - Separated	x	x	x	x	x	x	10	5	0	20	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	x	x	x	x	x	x	30	10	15	180	55	125
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	x	x	x	x	x	x	15	5	15	260	50	205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	105	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...	440	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	x	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	x	...	...	x	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	x	...	...	105	...	...	510	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	x	...	...	80	...	...	460	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...	350	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	295	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
Total one-parent families	x	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	x	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	x	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	x	x	x	415	215	200	1,800	750	1,050
Total - Persons in census families	x	x	x	x	x	x	310	155	155	1,125	545	575
Married spouses or common-law partners	x	x	x	x	x	x	150	80	75	915	465	450
Parents in one-parent families	x	x	x	x	x	x	30	5	25	50	5	45
Children⁶	x	x	x	x	x	x	125	70	55	155	75	75
In a two-parent family	x	x	x	x	x	x	85	50	35	95	45	55
In a one-parent family	x	x	x	x	x	x	40	20	20	55	35	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	x	x	x	110	60	45	675	200	475
Living alone	x	x	x	x	x	x	40	20	20	610	180	425
Living with other relatives⁷	x	x	x	x	x	x	20	5	10	35	10	25
Living with non-relatives only	x	x	x	x	x	x	50	35	15	35	15	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	x	...	...	x	...	...	165	...	...	1,145	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	x	...	...	x	...	...	95	...	...	495	...	...
Couple-family households	x	...	...	x	...	...	70	...	...	450	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	390	...	...
One-parent-family households	x	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	x	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	x	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	x	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	x	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...	605	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	x	x	x	x	x	x	350	175	175	1,730	715	1,015
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	x	x	x	335	170	165	1,715	710	1,000
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	30,000	29,200	30,200	38,800	44,000	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	x	x	x	340	170	165	1,715	710	1,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	28,600	28,600	28,400	34,400	38,400	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	x	x	x	300	160	145	1,560	665	895
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	21,000	21,000	21,200	26,000	31,600	22,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	x	x	x	250	135	110	700	325	370
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	23,800	20,600	24,200	32,400	30,600	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	x	x	x	300	150	150	1,530	635	890
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	11,000	9,700	12,100	16,600	16,600	16,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	x	x	x	35	20	15	90	45	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	5,600	x	x	5,480	5,480	5,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	x	x	x	130	75	55	220	115	100
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	9,500	10,000	8,000	10,000	10,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	x	x	x	x	x	x	400	190	215	1,710	695	1,015
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	x	x	x	380	175	205	1,675	675	1,000
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	32,200	35,200	29,400	49,600	52,800	47,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	x	x	x	385	175	210	1,675	675	1,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	28,600	31,000	26,400	40,920	42,400	39,900
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	x	x	x	320	155	165	1,555	630	925
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	26,000	30,800	21,600	38,080	41,000	36,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	x	x	x	250	130	120	675	285	390
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	28,800	32,500	24,400	44,100	44,400	43,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	x	x	x	360	165	195	1,475	605	865
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	11,120	9,100	12,900	16,220	16,400	16,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	x	x	x	35	15	0	65	25	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	8,500	6,000	...	5,000	4,400	5,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	x	x	x	140	85	55	190	85	100
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	8,600	8,400	9,200	9,800	9,800	9,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	x	x	x	x	x	x	405	190	210	1,710	695	1,015
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	x	x	x	85	45	35	305	110	190
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	x	x	x	48,000	48,000	47,600	63,200	96,000	59,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	x	x	x	52,000	56,000	48,000	81,000	92,000	74,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	x	x	x	130	60	75	180	70	110
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	13,500	13,400	15,300	19,000	25,800	9,700
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	16,400	19,000	14,000	24,600	30,000	20,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	x	x	x	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	x	x	x	x	x	x	67.0	76.0	58.0	71.2	72.0	70.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	x	x	x	x	x	x	59.0	68.0	48.0	36.0	35.5	36.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	x	x	x	x	x	x	32.8	24.0	42.0	28.7	27.8	29.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.4	2.0	x	0.4	0.3	0.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	11.4	12.4	10.4	3.1	3.2	3.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	11.6	8.5	2.2	2.3	2.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	x	x	x	x	x	x	350	180	175	1,735	720	1,010
Without total income	x	x	x	x	x	x	15	10	5	20	5	15
With total income	x	x	x	x	x	x	335	170	170	1,710	715	1,000
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	x	x	x	25	10	15	55	15	35
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	40	20	25	195	55	140
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	100	55	45	370	135	235
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	55	25	30	260	105	160
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	50	20	25	235	110	125
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	25	15	10	215	90	130
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	20	10	5	135	60	70
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	10	5	5	60	40	25
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	5	0	0	50	30	25
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	15	20
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	x	x	x	5	0	0	100	55	45
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	5	0	0	75	45	30
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	x	x	x	x	x	x	350	180	175	1,735	720	1,010
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	x	x	x	15	10	5	20	5	15
With after-tax income	x	x	x	x	x	x	335	170	170	1,710	715	1,000
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	x	x	x	30	10	15	70	20	55
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	45	20	25	210	60	145
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	110	55	50	410	145	260
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	65	35	35	330	150	180
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	45	25	20	320	135	190
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	25	10	10	150	80	65
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	15	10	5	85	50	35
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	30	30
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	25	20
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	10
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	x	x	x	x	x	x	350	180	175	1,735	720	1,010
Without employment income	x	x	x	x	x	x	105	45	60	1,030	390	640
With employment income	x	x	x	x	x	x	250	140	115	700	330	370
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	x	x	x	35	25	15	170	90	85
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	35	20	15	50	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	45	25	20	65	25	45
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	30	10	15	50	25	25
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	30	20	15	55	25	30
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	30	15	15	55	20	35
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	15	10	0	65	30	40
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	10	10	5	45	20	30
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	10	5	5	25	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	15
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	30	25
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	20	15
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	x	x	x	x	x	x	350	175	175	1,730	715	1,015
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	x	x	x	330	160	165	1,705	705	995
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	24,200	24,000	25,800	38,000	43,600	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	x	x	x	330	160	165	1,705	705	995
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	23,400	22,600	25,200	34,000	38,400	30,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	x	x	x	300	155	140	1,565	665	900
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	18,400	18,000	19,800	28,000	32,400	24,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	x	x	x	250	135	115	730	345	385
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	22,200	18,400	24,800	34,000	33,200	34,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	x	x	x	280	135	145	1,460	590	865
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	3,760	2,180	5,960	15,400	15,500	15,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	x	x	x	x	x	x	30	15	10	55	25	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	3,960	x	x	5,280	4,840	5,920
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	x	x	x	x	x	x	400	190	215	1,710	695	1,015
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	x	x	x	365	165	200	1,685	675	1,005
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	29,300	32,000	27,000	46,880	51,800	43,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	x	x	x	365	165	200	1,685	675	1,005
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	26,000	28,400	24,000	38,520	42,000	36,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	x	x	x	310	150	160	1,570	640	930
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	27,000	30,800	23,600	37,160	41,300	34,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	x	x	x	260	135	125	700	290	410
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	28,400	31,600	25,200	43,700	45,200	42,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	x	x	x	315	130	185	1,425	575	855
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	7,450	5,300	8,900	14,260	14,750	13,960
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	x	x	x	30	0	0	40	30	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	6,800	...	...	5,400	5,600	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	x	x	x	x	x	x	405	190	210	1,710	695	1,015
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	x	x	x	90	50	35	295	110	185
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	x	x	x	42,000	42,000	42,000	58,800	77,000	56,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	x	x	x	44,000	42,000	44,000	76,500	88,000	70,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	x	x	x	120	50	70	165	70	100
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	12,300	12,600	11,900	25,600	24,000	25,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	20,000	25,000	16,000	32,400	37,000	29,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	x	x	x	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	78.0	88.0	69.0	74.2	76.0	72.8
Employment income (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	69.0	80.0	58.0	39.0	37.5	40.0
Government transfers (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	22.0	13.2	30.4	25.9	24.2	27.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	1.8	x	x	0.3	0.5	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	x	...	...	x	...	...	170	...	...	1,145	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	65,500	...	...	58,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	58,400	...	...	50,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...	605	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	28,400	...	...	45,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	28,200	...	...	39,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	x	...	...	x	...	...	125	...	...	535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	77,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	68,500	...	...	68,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	x	...	...	x	...	...	175	...	...	1,155	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	70,500	...	...	72,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	62,800	...	...	59,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...	645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	32,000	...	...	56,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	28,000	...	...	45,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	x	...	...	135	...	...	510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	80,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	72,000	...	...	77,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	x	...	...	x	...	...	170	...	...	1,145	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	x	...	...	x	...	...	170	...	...	1,145	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	x	...	...	x	...	...	110	...	...	520	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	78,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	68,500	...	...	68,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	x	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	390	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	53,600	...	...	75,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	52,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	x	...	...	x	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	97,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	87,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	x	...	...	x	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	67,500	...	...	64,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	60,800	...	...	61,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	x	...	...	x	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	x	x	x	x	x	x	90	50	35	645	200	445
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	x	x	x	25,600	24,200	27,800	44,400	51,600	41,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	x	x	x	24,200	22,400	27,800	38,400	43,200	37,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	x	...	...	x	...	...	125	...	...	500	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	84,000	...	...	92,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	74,000	...	...	77,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	395	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	72,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	60,000	...	...	76,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	100,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	88,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	72,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	64,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	x	x	x	x	x	x	65	20	45	655	210	445
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	x	x	x	26,000	24,000	25,000	56,100	54,800	56,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	x	x	x	24,000	24,000	25,000	45,000	40,000	47,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	x	x	x	x	x	x	415	215	200	1,800	750	1,050
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	x	x	x	70	45	30	75	40	40
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	x	x	x	25	20	5	25	10	20
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	x	x	x	275	145	130	630	275	350
65 years and over	x	x	x	x	x	x	70	25	40	1,095	435	655
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	x	x	x	65	40	25	210	75	135
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	x	x	x	15	10	5	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	x	x	x	5	5	0	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	x	x	x	40	25	15	65	30	35
65 years and over	x	x	x	x	x	x	10	5	10	140	40	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	15.2	17.0	13.0	11.8	10.0	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	20.0	24.0	x	10.0	x	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	20.0	30.0	x	20.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	14.0	16.0	12.0	10.8	11.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	x	16.0	12.6	10.0	14.4
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	x	x	x	x	x	x	415	215	200	1,800	750	1,050
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	x	x	x	75	45	30	80	35	40
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	x	x	x	20	15	5	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	x	x	x	270	140	130	630	280	355
65 years and over	x	x	x	x	x	x	65	25	40	1,095	435	655
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	x	x	x	60	35	25	80	25	55
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	x	x	x	10	5	0	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	x	x	x	40	30	15	35	15	20
65 years and over	x	x	x	x	x	x	5	0	5	45	10	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	14.0	17.0	11.0	4.6	3.4	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	14.0	16.0	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	15.2	19.0	12.0	5.6	5.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.0	x	10.0	4.0	2.4	5.2
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	x	x	x	x	x	x	415	215	200	1,800	750	1,050
In bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	x	x	x	320	170	155	1,185	460	725
In bottom decile	x	x	x	x	x	x	75	45	30	150	50	100
In second decile	x	x	x	x	x	x	60	30	25	255	90	160
In third decile	x	x	x	x	x	x	65	35	35	310	120	190
In fourth decile	x	x	x	x	x	x	75	35	45	235	100	140
In fifth decile	x	x	x	x	x	x	45	20	20	235	100	135
In top half of the distribution	x	x	x	x	x	x	95	50	45	615	290	330
In sixth decile	x	x	x	x	x	x	35	20	15	200	95	110
In seventh decile	x	x	x	x	x	x	20	10	10	160	75	85
In eighth decile	x	x	x	x	x	x	15	5	5	85	35	50
In ninth decile	x	x	x	x	x	x	20	5	10	110	55	50
In top decile	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	30	30
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	415	...	...	1,800	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	x	...	...	x	...	...	0.243	...	...	0.291	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	x	...	...	x	...	...	0.378	...	...	0.474	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	x	...	...	0.220	...	...	0.247	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	x	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	x	x	x	x	x	x	415	215	200	1,805	755	1,050
English only	x	x	x	x	x	x	140	85	60	60	25	35
French only	x	x	x	x	x	x	35	15	20	765	255	505
English and French	x	x	x	x	x	x	220	105	120	940	465	475
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	x	x	x	20	15	5	40	15	30
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	x	x	x	x	x	x	415	215	200	1,805	755	1,050
English	x	x	x	x	x	x	260	145	120	260	115	145
French	x	x	x	x	x	x	90	40	50	1,385	570	815
English and French	x	x	x	x	x	x	45	25	25	120	60	65
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	x	x	x	15	10	5	40	15	30
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	x	x	x	x	x	x	415	215	200	1,805	755	1,050
Single responses	x	x	x	x	x	x	395	200	195	1,740	720	1,015
Official languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	195	95	100	1,245	510	730
English	x	x	x	x	x	x	135	65	70	90	45	50
French	x	x	x	x	x	x	55	25	35	1,150	470	685
Non-official languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	200	105	90	495	210	285
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	200	105	90	495	210	285
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	25	10	15	55	30	30
Berber languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	5	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamazight	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	25	10	10	40	20	20
Amharic	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	x	x	x	15	10	10	40	20	20
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	150	85	70	365	145	215
Albanian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	10	0	5	40	20	20
Baltic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	5	0	5	40	20	20
Belarusian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	5	5
Russian	x	x	x	x	x	x	5	0	5	20	10	10
Rusyn	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	95	60	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	95	60	35	0	0	0
Assamese	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	x	x	x	55	40	20	0	0	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	45	20	30	305	125	185
Catalan	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	x	x	x	35	20	20	200	75	125
Portuguese	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	x	x	x	x	x	x	10	0	10	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	5	5	0	20	10	15
Chinese languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	5	5	0	20	10	15
Hakka	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	x	x	x	5	5	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	x	x	x	25	15	5	70	35	35
English and French	x	x	x	x	x	x	10	10	0	20	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	x	x	x	10	5	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	x	x	x	x	x	x	415	215	200	1,805	755	1,050
English	x	x	x	x	x	x	140	70	70	130	55	80
French	x	x	x	x	x	x	50	20	25	1,140	460	675
Non-official language	x	x	x	x	x	x	70	40	30	155	60	95
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	x	x	x	70	40	30	155	60	95
English and French	x	x	x	x	x	x	20	5	15	80	40	40
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	x	x	x	65	45	30	65	25	40
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	x	x	x	15	5	10	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	x	x	x	45	20	25	110	50	60
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	x	x	x	x	x	x	415	215	200	1,805	755	1,050
Single responses	x	x	x	x	x	x	370	185	185	1,725	720	1,005
Official languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	240	110	130	1,465	615	850
English	x	x	x	x	x	x	180	85	95	210	90	120
French	x	x	x	x	x	x	60	25	35	1,255	520	730
Non-official languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	130	75	55	265	105	160
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	130	75	55	265	105	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	20	10	10	35	20	15
Berber languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamazight	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	20	10	10	25	10	10
Amharic	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	x	x	x	15	10	5	20	15	10
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	105	60	45	180	65	115
Albanian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	5	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	5	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	x	x	x	x	x	x	5	0	0	20	5	10
Rusyn	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	75	50	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	75	50	25	0	0	0
Assamese	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	x	x	x	45	35	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	25	15	15	140	50	85
Catalan	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	x	x	x	25	10	10	80	20	55
Portuguese	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	5	10
Spanish	x	x	x	x	x	x	5	0	5	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	5	5	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	5	5	0	15	10	10
Hakka	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	x	x	x	5	5	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	x	x	x	40	30	15	80	30	50
English and French	x	x	x	x	x	x	15	10	5	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	x	x	x	20	15	5	30	5	20
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	x	x	x	x	x	x	415	215	200	1,805	755	1,050
None	x	x	x	x	x	x	275	140	130	1,480	600	880
English	x	x	x	x	x	x	35	20	15	55	25	35
French	x	x	x	x	x	x	25	5	20	95	40	50
Non-official language	x	x	x	x	x	x	45	20	20	90	45	50
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	x	x	x	45	20	20	90	45	50
English and French	x	x	x	x	x	x	10	5	5	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	x	x	x	15	5	5	25	20	10
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	x	x	x	10	5	5	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	x	x	x	x	x	x	470	240	225	1,750	715	1,035
Official languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	465	240	225	1,715	710	1,000
English	x	x	x	x	x	x	445	240	210	995	460	530
French	x	x	x	x	x	x	320	150	170	1,675	695	980
Non-official languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	270	125	145	590	245	345
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	265	125	135	590	245	345
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	30	10	20	45	20	35
Berber languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	30	10	20	45	20	35
Amharic	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	x	x	x	30	10	20	45	20	35
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	205	100	105	475	205	270
Albanian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baltic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	135	65	70	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	135	65	70	0	0	0
Assamese	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	x	x	x	40	15	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	x	x	x	80	45	40	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	x	x	x	65	25	35	0	0	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	60	30	25	430	185	240
Catalan	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	x	x	x	50	30	20	250	110	140
Portuguese	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	15	20
Romanian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	20	20
Spanish	x	x	x	x	x	x	15	0	10	120	50	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	15	0	10	30	15	15
Chinese languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	15	0	10	30	15	15
Hakka	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Dong	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	x	x	x	x	x	x	470	240	230	1,750	715	1,035
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	x	x	x	x	x	x	15	0	10	25	15	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	x	x	x	x	x	x	15	0	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	x	x	x	15	0	10	15	10	0
Métis	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Indigenous identity	x	x	x	x	x	x	450	235	215	1,725	705	1,025
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	x	x	x	x	x	x	470	240	230	1,750	715	1,035
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	x	x	x	x	x	x	15	0	10	10	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	x	x	x	450	235	215	1,735	710	1,030
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	x	...	...	x	...	...	175	...	...	1,150	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...	745	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	x	...	...	115	...	...	410	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	x	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	x	...	...	x	...	...	175	...	...	1,150	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	1,060	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	x	...	...	160	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	x	...	...	x	...	...	175	...	...	1,150	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	380	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	695	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	x	...	...	105	...	...	75	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	x	...	...	x	...	...	175	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...	925	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	x	...	...	80	...	...	195	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	x	...	...	5.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	x	...	...	x	...	...	175	...	...	1,150	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	x	...	...	170	...	...	1,140	...	...
More than one person per room	x	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	175	...	...	1,150	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	x	...	...	150	...	...	1,135	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	x	...	...	x	...	...	175	...	...	1,150	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	x	...	...	130	...	...	65	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	145	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	600	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	240	...	...
2011 to 2015	x	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	x	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	x	...	...	x	...	...	175	...	...	1,150	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	x	...	...	x	...	...	160	...	...	1,145	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	x	...	...	x	...	...	175	...	...	1,150	...	...
One-maintainer household	x	...	...	x	...	...	95	...	...	775	...	...
Two-maintainer household	x	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...	370	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	x	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	x	...	...	x	...	...	175	...	...	1,150	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	185	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	315	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	350	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	x	...	...	x	...	...	175	...	...	1,150	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	x	...	...	145	...	...	845	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	310	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	x	...	...	x	...	...	175	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...	325	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	x	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	300	...	...
Not suitable only	x	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	x	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	x	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	x	...	...	x	...	...	110	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	x	...	...	x	...	...	175	...	...	1,135	...	...
In core need	x	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...
Not in core need	x	...	...	x	...	...	145	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...	745	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	x	...	...	x	...	...	45.5	...	...	35.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	15.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	x	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	980	...	...	680	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	1,200	...	...	880	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	x	...	...	600,000	...	...	336,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	x	...	...	620,000	...	...	339,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	x	...	...	120	...	...	405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	x	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	x	...	...	16.7	...	...	48.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	x	...	...	x	...	...	25.0	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	870	...	...	1,340	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	880	...	...	1,244	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	x	x	x	x	x	x	465	240	230	1,750	715	1,040
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	x	x	x	x	x	x	450	230	220	1,735	705	1,025
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	x	x	x	x	x	x	465	240	230	1,745	710	1,035
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	x	x	x	x	x	x	375	200	175	1,720	710	1,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	x	x	x	75	55	15	60	35	20
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	x	x	x	295	145	155	1,665	675	990
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	x	x	x	x	x	x	95	40	55	30	0	25
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	x	x	x	x	x	x	465	240	230	1,745	710	1,035
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	x	x	x	x	x	x	255	135	115	1,285	520	760
Immigrants⁸¹	x	x	x	x	x	x	140	70	70	460	190	275
Before 1980	x	x	x	x	x	x	35	15	25	295	135	165
1980 to 1990	x	x	x	x	x	x	20	15	0	35	10	30
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	x	x	x	25	10	15	55	30	25
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	x	x	x	25	10	20	65	15	50
2011 to 2021⁸²	x	x	x	x	x	x	30	20	15	15	0	15
2011 to 2015	x	x	x	x	x	x	20	15	10	10	0	10
2016 to 2021	x	x	x	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	x	x	x	x	x	x	70	35	40	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	x	x	x	x	x	x	145	70	70	465	185	275
Under 5 years	x	x	x	x	x	x	10	0	10	35	20	15
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	x	x	x	25	20	10	70	20	50
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	x	x	x	45	20	25	160	60	100
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	x	x	x	65	30	35	175	80	100
45 years and over	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	20
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	x	x	x	x	x	x	145	70	70	465	185	275
Americas	x	x	x	x	x	x	30	15	15	65	15	45
Brazil	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
El Salvador	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	0	15
Europe	x	x	x	x	x	x	40	20	20	310	140	175
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	25	15
Germany	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	x	x	x	30	15	10	155	65	85
Netherlands	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	15	25
Romania	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	15
Russian Federation	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	20	25
Africa	x	x	x	x	x	x	45	20	25	30	15	15
Algeria	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	x	x	x	30	15	15	60	15	40
Afghanistan	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	x	x	x	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	x	x	x	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Americas	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	x	x	x	x	x	x	470	235	225	1,750	715	1,035
First generation¹⁰⁰	x	x	x	x	x	x	215	105	110	475	200	280
Second generation¹⁰¹	x	x	x	x	x	x	95	55	40	170	80	80
Third generation or more¹⁰²	x	x	x	x	x	x	155	85	75	1,105	435	670
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	x	x	x	x	x	x	105	55	45	170	55	115
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	x	x	x	x	x	x	40	20	15	95	40	55
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	x	x	x	x	x	x	10	10	0	60	30	30
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	x	x	x	x	x	x	30	15	15	35	10	20
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	x	x	x	x	x	x	45	20	30	55	15	50
Refugees¹⁰⁸	x	x	x	x	x	x	20	15	0	20	0	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	x	x	x	x	x	x	105	55	45	170	55	115
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	x	x	x	x	x	x	10	10	0	15	0	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	10	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	x	x	x	x	x	x	90	40	45	95	35	60
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	x	x	x	x	x	x	470	240	225	1,750	715	1,035
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	x	x	x	x	x	x	240	115	120	175	60	115
South Asian	x	x	x	x	x	x	145	70	75	0	0	0
Chinese	x	x	x	x	x	x	15	0	10	40	15	25
Black	x	x	x	x	x	x	40	25	15	45	15	25
Filipino	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	x	x	x	x	x	x	30	10	15	35	15	25
Latin American	x	x	x	x	x	x	10	0	0	25	0	20
Southeast Asian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	10
West Asian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	x	x	x	x	x	x	230	125	110	1,575	655	925
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	x	x	x	x	x	x	470	240	230	1,750	715	1,035
Canadian	x	x	x	x	x	x	35	15	20	360	135	230
English	x	x	x	x	x	x	35	25	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	x	x	x	90	45	45	35	15	25
Scottish	x	x	x	x	x	x	55	40	10	25	25	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	x	x	x	x	x	x	40	30	10	385	200	185
German	x	x	x	x	x	x	10	10	0	30	10	15
Chinese	x	x	x	x	x	x	10	0	10	45	15	25
Italian	x	x	x	x	x	x	95	55	40	270	120	150
Indian (India)	x	x	x	x	x	x	55	20	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	235	90	145
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	x	x	x	x	x	x	15	0	10	130	35	95
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	15	20
American	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	10	25
Swedish	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	15
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaican	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	20	15
Lebanese	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10
Danish	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	15
Haitian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	x	x	x	30	10	15	0	0	0
Algerian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	x	x	x	x	x	x	470	240	230	1,750	715	1,035
Buddhist	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	20
Christian	x	x	x	x	x	x	245	135	115	1,510	615	890
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	50	15	35
Anabaptist	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	x	x	x	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Baptist	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	x	x	x	x	x	x	220	120	100	1,365	560	805
Christian Orthodox	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	25	35
Jehovah's Witness	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15
Latter Day Saints	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hindu	x	x	x	x	x	x	55	30	25	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	x	x	x	x	x	x	75	30	40	30	15	15
Sikh	x	x	x	x	x	x	40	15	20	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	x	x	x	x	x	x	40	20	25	185	75	105
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	x	x	x	x	x	x	465	240	230	1,745	710	1,030
Non-movers	x	x	x	x	x	x	465	230	230	1,670	680	990
Movers	x	x	x	x	x	x	10	10	0	75	30	40
Non-migrants	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	70	30	40
Migrants	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Internal migrants	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	x	x	x	x	x	x	445	220	225	1,745	715	1,030
Non-movers	x	x	x	x	x	x	270	135	130	1,305	530	780
Movers	x	x	x	x	x	x	180	85	95	435	180	255
Non-migrants	x	x	x	x	x	x	100	45	50	350	140	205
Migrants	x	x	x	x	x	x	80	40	40	85	40	45
Internal migrants	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	70	35	30
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	70	35	30
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	x	x	x	x	x	x	75	35	40	20	0	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	x	x	x	405	190	210	1,710	695	1,015
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	x	x	x	x	x	x	95	50	50	340	145	195
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	x	x	x	x	x	x	305	135	160	1,370	545	825
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	x	x	x	225	115	105	505	190	310
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	x	x	x	x	x	x	40	25	20	30	15	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	x	x	x	x	x	x	185	90	90	475	180	295
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	x	x	x	400	190	215	1,710	695	1,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	x	x	x	85	45	40	315	120	195
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	x	x	x	x	x	x	140	75	70	535	185	350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	x	x	x	175	75	100	860	390	475
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	x	x	x	130	55	70	520	235	285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	x	x	x	50	30	20	190	120	75
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	x	x	x	x	x	x	45	20	20	150	85	65
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	x	x	x	x	x	x	70	25	45	240	90	155
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	x	x	x	10	0	10	85	30	60
Bachelor's degree or higher	x	x	x	x	x	x	45	20	30	340	155	190
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	x	x	x	25	20	10	230	100	125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	15	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Master's degree	x	x	x	x	x	x	15	0	15	55	30	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	x	x	x	225	115	110	500	190	315
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	x	x	x	35	20	15	35	10	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	x	x	x	x	x	x	90	50	35	120	40	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	x	x	x	100	45	55	350	140	215
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	x	x	x	60	25	30	185	70	115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	x	x	x	25	10	10	65	40	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	x	x	x	x	x	x	20	10	10	50	25	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	x	x	x	x	x	x	20	10	15	85	25	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	x	x	x	10	0	10	35	0	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	x	x	x	x	x	x	40	15	25	160	65	95
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	x	x	x	25	15	10	110	50	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Master's degree	x	x	x	x	x	x	15	0	15	15	0	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	x	x	x	x	x	x	400	185	210	1,710	690	1,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	x	x	x	x	x	x	225	120	110	850	305	545
Education	x	x	x	x	x	x	10	0	10	100	25	75
13. Education	x	x	x	x	x	x	10	0	10	100	25	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	x	x	x	10	0	0	35	20	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	x	x	x	10	0	0	25	10	10
Humanities	x	x	x	x	x	x	10	0	10	15	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	x	x	x	35	0	30	75	35	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	x	x	x	10	0	10	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	x	x	x	10	0	10	15	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	15
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	x	x	x	15	0	10	15	10	0
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	x	x	x	30	15	15	240	65	180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	x	x	x	30	15	15	240	60	175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	x	x	x	10	0	0	25	25	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	x	x	x	10	0	10	55	30	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	50	30	15
25. Library science	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	x	x	x	x	x	x	30	30	0	155	150	0
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	40	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	x	x	x	x	x	x	15	15	0	30	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	45	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	x	x	x	x	x	x	10	10	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	125	0	120
30.37 Design for human health	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	120	0	115
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	x	x	x	25	10	15	40	20	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	x	x	x	x	x	x	20	0	15	30	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	x	x	x	x	x	x	225	115	110	505	190	310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	x	x	x	x	x	x	125	75	55	155	55	100
Education	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	10
13. Education	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	x	x	x	15	0	0	15	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	x	x	x	15	0	0	10	0	10
Humanities	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	x	x	x	25	0	15	30	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	x	x	x	20	15	10	100	20	80
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	x	x	x	20	15	10	95	15	80
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	x	x	x	10	0	10	30	15	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10
25. Library science	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	x	x	x	x	x	x	15	15	0	55	55	0
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	25	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	65	0	65
30.37 Design for human health	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	65	0	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	x	x	x	x	x	x	225	115	110	505	190	310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	x	x	x	125	75	55	155	55	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	x	x	x	x	x	x	100	45	55	355	135	210
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	x	x	x	40	20	20	290	110	180
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	x	x	x	40	20	20	290	110	180
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	x	x	x	x	x	x	60	25	35	55	25	30
Americas	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belgium	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	x	x	x	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	x	x	x	40	15	30	20	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	x	x	x	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	x	x	x	x	x	x	400	190	215	1,710	695	1,020
In the labour force	x	x	x	x	x	x	225	125	100	495	195	300
Employed	x	x	x	x	x	x	195	105	90	445	175	265
Unemployed	x	x	x	x	x	x	25	15	15	50	20	35
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	x	x	x	180	65	115	1,215	500	715
Participation rate	x	x	x	x	x	x	56.3	65.8	46.5	28.9	28.1	29.4
Employment rate	x	x	x	x	x	x	48.8	55.3	41.9	26.0	25.2	26.0
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	x	x	x	11.1	12.0	15.0	10.1	10.3	11.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	x	x	x	x	x	x	400	185	210	1,710	690	1,020
Did not work¹⁸⁶	x	x	x	x	x	x	170	75	100	1,220	505	715
Worked	x	x	x	x	x	x	225	115	115	490	190	300
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	x	x	x	x	x	x	95	55	40	305	115	190
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	x	x	x	x	x	x	135	65	75	185	75	110
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	x	x	x	36.2	38.0	34.4	44.1	43.2	44.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	x	x	x	x	x	x	220	120	100	495	190	300
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	x	x	x	x	x	x	215	120	95	475	190	290
Employee	x	x	x	x	x	x	200	105	90	400	160	235
Permanent position	x	x	x	x	x	x	165	95	75	355	145	205
Temporary position	x	x	x	x	x	x	35	15	15	40	10	30
Fixed term (1 year or more)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	x	x	x	x	x	x	30	10	15	25	10	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	x	x	x	x	x	x	20	15	0	80	30	50
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	x	x	x	x	x	x	220	120	100	495	190	300
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	x	x	x	x	x	x	215	120	95	475	190	290
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	x	x	x	40	15	25	140	20	120
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	35	15
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	0	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	x	x	x	15	0	15	60	20	45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	x	x	x	110	55	55	90	40	50
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	x	x	x	45	45	0	80	75	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	x	x	x	x	x	x	220	120	100	495	190	300
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	x	x	x	x	x	x	215	120	95	475	190	290
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
23 Construction	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	35	10
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	x	x	x	10	10	0	35	20	15
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	x	x	x	30	20	10	35	20	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	x	x	x	30	25	0	30	20	10
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	15	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	x	x	x	10	0	0	30	10	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	x	x	x	20	20	0	10	0	0
61 Educational services	x	x	x	x	x	x	10	0	0	35	10	30
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	x	x	x	15	10	0	100	10	85
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	x	x	x	35	15	20	10	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	x	x	x	10	0	10	25	0	20
91 Public administration	x	x	x	x	x	x	15	0	15	10	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	x	x	x	x	x	x	255	140	115	515	205	305
English	x	x	x	x	x	x	85	60	30	30	10	15
French	x	x	x	x	x	x	25	10	15	325	115	210
Non-official language	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	x	x	x	x	x	x	135	75	60	140	70	70
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	x	x	x	x	x	x	255	140	115	515	205	305
Single responses	x	x	x	x	x	x	195	115	80	485	185	295
Official languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	195	115	80	480	180	295
English	x	x	x	x	x	x	140	90	50	50	20	30
French	x	x	x	x	x	x	55	30	30	425	165	265
Non-official languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	x	x	x	60	25	35	30	20	10
English and French	x	x	x	x	x	x	55	25	35	30	20	10
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	x	x	x	x	x	x	255	140	115	515	205	305
None	x	x	x	x	x	x	165	85	75	385	145	235
English	x	x	x	x	x	x	35	20	20	90	45	50
French	x	x	x	x	x	x	45	30	15	20	10	10
Non-official language	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	x	x	x	x	x	x	195	105	90	440	175	265
Worked at home	x	x	x	x	x	x	40	10	30	115	35	80
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	x	x	x	30	20	0	60	45	15
Usual place of work	x	x	x	x	x	x	130	80	50	250	95	160
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	x	x	x	x	x	x	130	80	50	255	95	160
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	x	x	x	95	55	40	215	70	145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	x	x	x	30	20	10	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	x	x	x	x	x	x	155	100	55	310	135	175
Car, truck or van	x	x	x	x	x	x	105	70	35	210	105	105
Car, truck or van - as a driver	x	x	x	x	x	x	100	65	35	210	105	105
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Public transit	x	x	x	x	x	x	35	15	20	70	15	55
Walked	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bicycle	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other method	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	x	x	x	x	x	x	155	100	55	310	135	175
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	x	x	x	25	20	10	85	25	65
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	x	x	x	60	40	20	75	35	35
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	x	x	x	30	30	0	85	45	45
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	x	x	x	15	0	15	40	25	15
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	x	x	x	20	15	0	25	0	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	x	x	x	x	x	x	155	100	55	310	135	175
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	x	x	x	15	10	0	30	20	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	x	x	x	25	15	15	60	30	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	x	x	x	20	15	0	90	30	55
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	x	x	x	20	10	0	90	45	55
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	x	x	x	30	15	10	20	10	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	x	x	x	45	30	15	15	0	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	x	x	x	x	x	x	75	45	30	80	40	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	x	x	x	30	20	15	20	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	x	x	x	45	30	15	65	30	35
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	x	x	x	x	x	x	55	30	25	60	35	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	x	x	x	20	10	10	10	10	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	x	x	x	x	x	x	15	10	5	10	10	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	x	x	x	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	x	x	x	35	20	15	45	25	20

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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