Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662067More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661534More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660275More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660407More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	0	...	...	400	...	...	1,768	...	...	466	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	0	...	...	174	...	...	611	...	...	181	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	0	...	...	158	...	...	574	...	...	171	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	19,900.5	...	...	16,340.1	...	...	14,036.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.87	...	...	0.02	...	...	0.11	...	...	0.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	x	x	x	400	195	205	1,765	625	1,145	470	230	235
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	70	25	40	70	30	35	100	50	50
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	25	10	10	25	15	15	25	15	10
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	20	5	15	20	10	10	40	15	20
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	20	5	15	20	10	10	35	20	15
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	260	135	130	515	255	265	295	150	145
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	20	10	15	35	15	25	25	15	10
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	35	25	15	35	20	20	30	15	15
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	30	15	15	30	15	15	30	10	15
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	20	10	10	40	20	20	30	10	10
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	30	15	20	45	25	25	20	10	10
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	25	15	5	45	20	25	30	15	20
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	20	10	10	65	30	35	45	25	20
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	20	10	15	55	30	30	35	20	15
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	25	10	15	70	40	30	25	15	10
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	30	15	15	85	35	45	25	15	10
65 years and over	x	x	x	75	35	40	1,180	335	850	70	30	40
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	10	5	10	80	30	50	15	10	5
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	20	5	5	95	40	50	15	10	5
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	15	5	5	105	40	70	5	5	5
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	15	10	10	280	35	240	10	0	5
85 years and over	x	x	x	10	5	10	630	185	440	15	5	10
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	10	5	5	360	160	200	15	0	10
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	245	15	235	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	17.5	12.8	19.5	4.0	4.8	3.1	21.3	21.7	21.3
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	65.0	69.2	63.4	29.2	40.8	23.1	62.8	65.2	61.7
65 years and over	x	x	x	18.8	17.9	19.5	66.9	53.6	74.2	14.9	13.0	17.0
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.5	2.6	4.9	35.7	29.6	38.4	3.2	2.2	4.3
Average age of the population	x	x	x	40.8	41.0	40.6	69.4	63.6	72.6	39.0	38.6	39.4
Median age of the population	x	x	x	38.8	39.2	38.4	80.0	69.0	83.0	39.6	39.6	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	x	...	...	155	...	...	575	...	...	170	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	125	...	...	165	...	...	155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	0	...	...	375	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	x	...	...	160	...	...	575	...	...	170	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	55	...	...	280	...	...	40	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	45	...	...	215	...	...	45	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	x	x	400	195	200	990	440	545	465	235	235
Average household size	x	...	...	2.5	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	x	x	x	335	165	165	1,695	590	1,110	365	180	185
Married or living common-law	x	x	x	170	80	85	505	255	245	200	100	100
Married	x	x	x	150	75	75	410	205	200	175	90	90
Living common-law	x	x	x	15	10	10	95	50	45	20	10	10
Living common law - Never married	x	x	x	15	10	5	65	35	35	10	5	5
Living common law - Separated	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	x	x	x	165	85	85	1,195	335	860	165	80	85
Not married and not living common law - Never married	x	x	x	120	70	55	240	125	115	100	60	50
Not married and not living common law - Separated	x	x	x	10	5	10	20	10	10	5	0	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	x	x	x	15	0	10	210	40	175	40	15	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	x	x	x	25	5	15	725	160	560	15	5	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	x	...	...	95	...	...	275	...	...	125	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	50	...	...	200	...	...	45	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	x	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	100	...	...	275	...	...	125	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	80	...	...	230	...	...	95	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	65	...	...	180	...	...	85	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...	25	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	x	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	x	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	400	195	205	990	440	545	465	230	235
Total - Persons in census families	x	x	x	310	145	160	660	320	345	395	195	200
Married spouses or common-law partners	x	x	x	155	75	75	455	230	225	190	95	95
Parents in one-parent families	x	x	x	25	10	15	45	5	40	25	5	25
Children⁶	x	x	x	135	65	70	160	80	80	175	95	80
In a two-parent family	x	x	x	105	55	50	105	50	50	135	70	65
In a one-parent family	x	x	x	30	15	15	55	25	30	45	25	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	90	50	45	325	125	200	70	35	35
Living alone	x	x	x	55	30	30	275	110	170	40	20	25
Living with other relatives⁷	x	x	x	10	5	10	25	10	15	10	10	5
Living with non-relatives only	x	x	x	25	15	10	25	10	15	15	10	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	x	...	...	160	...	...	570	...	...	175	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	x	...	...	85	...	...	265	...	...	105	...	...
Couple-family households	x	...	...	65	...	...	225	...	...	85	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	25	...	...	155	...	...	25	...	...
One-parent-family households	x	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	x	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	x	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	55	...	...	280	...	...	40	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	x	x	x	330	170	165	920	410	515	365	180	180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	310	155	155	895	400	495	350	175	175
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	25,000	25,600	24,600	37,200	42,800	33,200	31,800	36,800	30,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	310	155	155	895	400	495	350	175	175
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	24,200	24,200	23,600	33,600	37,200	30,400	30,000	32,800	28,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	235	125	115	810	375	440	315	155	155
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	13,900	13,700	14,000	26,000	33,600	20,600	17,600	26,400	14,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	190	105	85	485	250	240	240	125	120
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	14,800	14,100	15,200	36,000	40,000	32,400	21,600	28,800	16,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	285	145	140	780	335	445	315	155	160
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	14,000	14,300	14,000	15,100	14,300	15,400	11,700	9,300	15,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	40	30	15	70	35	40	50	30	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,600	6,000	x	6,000	6,500	5,480	6,500	6,600	6,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	125	70	55	205	110	90	150	75	70
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,000	10,800	6,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	6,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	x	x	x	320	160	160	910	400	510	340	170	170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	305	150	155	895	400	495	330	165	170
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	24,400	22,800	26,000	48,300	54,200	43,400	41,000	44,000	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	305	150	155	895	400	495	330	165	170
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	22,800	21,200	24,400	39,700	43,200	37,000	36,200	38,000	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	195	95	105	810	365	445	305	155	150
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	16,600	15,200	18,000	40,400	46,400	35,600	31,000	36,500	25,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	150	80	75	475	240	235	235	125	110
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	19,600	16,500	22,000	46,600	48,000	45,200	34,400	40,000	28,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	290	135	155	770	335	435	295	145	155
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	14,000	13,800	14,200	13,520	13,950	13,200	14,400	11,800	16,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	35	20	0	55	35	20	40	15	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,200	7,200	...	4,400	6,000	1,200	6,600	7,000	6,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	100	50	50	185	95	90	125	70	65
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,800	10,800	8,400	9,200	10,000	8,400	9,000	6,800	11,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	x	x	x	320	160	165	905	400	505	340	170	170
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	30	0	15	265	135	130	100	60	40
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	x	...	x	55,600	56,800	52,000	52,800	51,600	52,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	36,000	...	36,000	66,500	68,000	65,000	57,000	60,000	52,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	85	50	35	130	75	60	100	55	45
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	13,700	8,800	16,600	15,100	15,500	11,100	16,600	20,600	15,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	15,000	10,400	22,000	22,400	25,000	18,500	20,800	22,000	19,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	x	x	x	45.0	44.0	46.0	76.0	78.5	73.5	69.0	78.0	60.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	x	x	x	40.0	38.0	40.0	51.2	52.0	50.0	59.0	68.0	50.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	x	x	x	55.0	56.0	54.0	24.1	21.6	26.6	31.2	23.0	40.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	3.2	5.0	x	0.6	1.0	0.1	1.9	1.2	2.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	x	x	x	15.2	18.5	12.4	4.8	5.1	4.5	9.4	7.0	12.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	x	x	x	12.8	16.0	10.0	4.0	4.4	3.5	8.4	6.0	11.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	x	x	x	335	165	165	920	410	510	365	180	185
Without total income	x	x	x	20	15	10	25	10	15	20	5	10
With total income	x	x	x	310	155	160	895	400	495	350	175	175
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	40	20	25	50	20	25	35	20	10
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	60	30	30	125	40	90	55	15	40
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	95	40	55	190	80	110	70	35	35
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	55	35	15	110	50	65	60	30	30
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	25	10	10	110	55	55	45	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	15	10	10	100	50	50	20	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	10	5	5	50	25	25	30	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5	0	5	35	15	20	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	20	20	5	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	0	0	0	70	50	25	10	10	0
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	20	20	5	5	0
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	x	x	x	335	165	165	920	410	510	365	180	185
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	20	15	10	25	10	15	20	5	10
With after-tax income	x	x	x	310	155	160	895	400	495	350	175	175
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	40	20	25	60	25	30	35	20	10
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	60	35	30	135	40	95	55	15	45
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	105	55	55	200	85	120	80	40	40
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	50	30	20	160	80	85	75	40	35
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	20	10	15	130	55	70	45	25	20
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	15	5	10	75	40	35	30	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5	0	5	50	25	20	20	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	5	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	x	x	x	335	165	165	920	410	510	365	180	185
Without employment income	x	x	x	145	65	80	435	160	270	120	60	65
With employment income	x	x	x	195	105	85	485	245	240	240	125	120
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	35	20	15	85	50	30	40	15	25
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	35	20	15	50	20	30	35	10	25
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	50	30	20	55	20	35	40	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	25	15	15	35	15	20	30	20	10
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10	10	0	40	20	25	20	15	5
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10	5	5	50	25	25	25	10	15
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5	5	0	40	25	20	25	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	10	10	0	35	20	15	10	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5	0	0	20	5	10	5	0	5
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	5	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	30	20	5	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	x	x	x	330	170	165	920	410	515	365	180	180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	295	145	150	875	390	485	335	170	170
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	21,000	21,200	20,800	36,000	40,800	31,200	28,800	31,200	28,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	295	145	150	875	390	485	335	170	170
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	20,800	21,200	20,400	32,000	35,600	28,000	28,000	28,400	26,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	225	120	115	795	360	435	305	155	150
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	16,200	18,400	14,300	29,200	34,800	24,000	19,400	28,000	16,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	180	100	80	480	240	240	235	120	115
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	18,200	20,200	16,000	35,600	39,600	33,200	25,800	30,600	23,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	270	130	135	730	310	420	295	140	150
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,320	3,400	9,000	12,600	10,300	13,700	4,600	2,340	8,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	x	x	x	15	5	5	50	25	25	25	15	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4,520	4,240	4,560	5,120	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	x	x	x	320	160	160	910	400	510	340	170	170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	285	130	155	865	390	475	330	170	165
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	22,400	22,800	22,400	46,900	53,600	41,400	35,200	35,200	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	285	130	155	865	390	475	330	170	165
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	21,200	21,200	21,200	38,500	42,400	35,400	31,700	31,000	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	195	85	110	775	355	425	310	155	155
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	18,000	19,600	16,800	41,500	49,400	34,800	28,400	30,800	26,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	135	60	75	460	220	235	250	125	120
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	23,200	24,000	23,000	47,600	53,600	42,400	29,400	32,000	26,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	265	110	155	725	315	415	265	135	135
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	10,800	11,200	10,600	11,480	11,000	11,840	10,200	8,200	12,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	20	0	0	35	20	20	30	0	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,000	...	...	6,800	4,500	8,500	8,500	...	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	x	x	x	320	160	165	905	400	505	340	170	170
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	30	0	15	260	125	130	95	60	40
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	x	...	x	51,600	63,200	41,600	48,400	48,400	53,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	38,000	...	36,000	65,500	74,000	58,000	49,000	48,000	48,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	75	35	40	115	70	45	100	55	40
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	18,600	18,600	21,200	20,600	20,600	26,000	12,500	12,800	10,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	20,000	20,000	20,000	28,000	29,000	27,000	18,000	19,000	16,500
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	x	x	x	56.0	58.0	54.0	79.6	84.0	75.0	76.0	80.0	72.0
Employment income (%)	x	x	x	50.0	52.0	48.0	53.6	56.0	51.0	63.0	68.0	58.0
Government transfers (%)	x	x	x	44.0	42.0	46.0	20.5	16.4	25.0	23.6	18.5	29.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	3.2	x	x	0.6	0.4	0.9	2.0	x	2.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	x	...	...	160	...	...	575	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	43,200	...	...	55,200	...	...	71,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	42,400	...	...	48,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	55	...	...	280	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	26,000	...	...	40,400	...	...	37,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	25,800	...	...	36,000	...	...	33,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	x	...	...	105	...	...	295	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	66,500	...	...	83,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	63,200	...	...	71,500	...	...	73,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	x	...	...	150	...	...	580	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	48,000	...	...	74,400	...	...	78,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	45,000	...	...	61,200	...	...	69,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	50	...	...	285	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	27,000	...	...	45,200	...	...	44,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	25,000	...	...	38,800	...	...	38,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	105	...	...	295	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	58,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	54,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	x	...	...	155	...	...	575	...	...	170	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	15	...	...	140	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	x	...	...	155	...	...	575	...	...	170	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	x	...	...	95	...	...	285	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	66,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	62,800	...	...	74,500	...	...	75,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	30	...	...	160	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	38,400	...	...	71,500	...	...	61,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	38,400	...	...	61,200	...	...	54,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	x	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	84,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	78,500	...	...	90,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	x	...	...	4.6	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	50,400	...	...	67,500	...	...	63,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	48,800	...	...	62,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	x	x	x	75	40	35	300	115	185	60	25	30
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	24,600	22,800	25,400	38,800	43,600	36,000	34,400	38,800	30,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	23,600	22,800	25,400	35,200	37,600	33,200	31,600	34,800	28,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	x	...	...	95	...	...	285	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	58,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	54,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	30	...	...	170	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	34,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	34,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	85,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	80,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	52,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	48,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	x	x	x	80	40	40	310	115	195	55	20	35
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	24,000	17,000	30,000	44,400	42,000	45,600	38,000	52,000	30,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	22,000	16,000	28,000	38,000	36,000	39,200	33,000	44,000	28,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	x	x	x	400	195	205	995	445	550	465	230	235
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	80	30	45	90	45	45	110	55	60
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	25	15	15	25	15	15	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	250	130	120	490	240	250	285	145	140
65 years and over	x	x	x	75	30	40	410	160	250	75	30	40
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	140	70	70	160	65	95	65	35	30
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	35	15	20	10	10	5	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	75	45	35	60	40	25	35	20	15
65 years and over	x	x	x	30	15	15	85	20	65	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	35.5	36.0	34.0	16.0	14.4	17.2	13.2	14.0	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	40.0	45.0	40.0	14.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	16.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	40.0	60.0	25.0	x	x	x	16.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	30.0	32.0	28.0	12.4	15.0	9.5	12.0	14.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	44.0	45.0	45.0	20.8	13.0	25.0	18.0	12.0	25.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	x	x	x	400	195	205	990	440	545	465	230	235
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	85	35	45	95	45	45	115	55	55
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	30	10	15	30	15	15	30	15	20
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	245	130	120	495	240	250	280	145	140
65 years and over	x	x	x	70	35	40	410	160	250	70	30	35
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	90	50	40	70	35	40	35	20	15
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	20	10	10	5	5	0	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	60	35	30	45	25	20	25	15	10
65 years and over	x	x	x	10	5	10	25	5	20	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	22.4	24.0	21.0	7.2	7.6	6.8	7.6	8.0	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	24.0	28.0	20.0	6.0	8.0	x	8.0	8.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	30.0	50.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	24.0	26.0	22.0	8.4	10.0	7.0	9.0	10.0	8.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	16.0	12.0	20.0	5.6	3.0	7.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	x	x	x	400	195	205	990	440	550	470	230	235
In bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	355	175	180	650	270	380	365	180	190
In bottom decile	x	x	x	120	65	50	120	55	70	50	20	25
In second decile	x	x	x	80	35	45	165	65	105	75	40	40
In third decile	x	x	x	60	30	30	140	65	75	130	60	65
In fourth decile	x	x	x	60	30	35	115	50	65	60	30	35
In fifth decile	x	x	x	35	20	15	110	45	65	55	30	25
In top half of the distribution	x	x	x	45	25	25	340	175	165	100	55	45
In sixth decile	x	x	x	15	5	5	90	45	45	45	25	20
In seventh decile	x	x	x	15	0	5	70	35	35	20	10	10
In eighth decile	x	x	x	10	0	10	70	40	30	25	10	10
In ninth decile	x	x	x	0	0	0	50	20	30	10	5	0
In top decile	x	x	x	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	x	...	...	400	...	...	990	...	...	465	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	x	...	...	0.282	...	...	0.373	...	...	0.245	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	x	...	...	0.542	...	...	0.537	...	...	0.414	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	0.254	...	...	0.314	...	...	0.214	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	x	x	x	400	195	205	1,765	625	1,145	465	230	235
English only	x	x	x	140	75	60	200	25	170	20	5	5
French only	x	x	x	20	10	10	570	190	385	190	80	105
English and French	x	x	x	190	90	100	930	385	545	240	135	105
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	50	20	25	65	20	45	20	10	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	x	x	x	400	195	205	1,765	625	1,145	465	230	235
English	x	x	x	200	105	95	575	190	375	70	40	35
French	x	x	x	65	35	30	955	330	620	305	155	155
English and French	x	x	x	90	35	50	175	75	105	65	35	30
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	50	20	25	65	20	45	20	10	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	x	x	x	400	195	205	1,765	625	1,145	465	230	235
Single responses	x	x	x	350	175	175	1,695	585	1,110	425	215	210
Official languages	x	x	x	65	35	25	815	280	535	155	80	70
English	x	x	x	30	15	15	225	80	140	25	10	10
French	x	x	x	35	15	15	590	195	390	130	65	60
Non-official languages	x	x	x	285	140	145	880	305	575	270	130	135
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	285	140	145	880	305	575	270	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	60	30	30	60	30	25
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	5	5	20	15	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	5	5	15	5	5
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	50	25	25	40	20	20
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0	50	25	25	40	20	20
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	0	10	30	5	25	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	5	30	5	25	15	10	5
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	40	25	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	35	25	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	215	100	115	765	260	505	130	60	70
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	5	5	5
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	5	5	5
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	65	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	125	60	70	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	125	60	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	15	5	10	745	250	495	120	55	70
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0	645	210	435	70	30	35
Portuguese	x	x	x	5	0	0	15	5	10	15	5	10
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	10	5	5	75	35	45	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	15	10	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	15	10	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	50	20	30	75	35	35	45	20	25
English and French	x	x	x	5	5	0	15	10	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	25	10	15	10	0	5	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	5	5	35	15	15	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	x	x	x	400	195	205	1,765	625	1,145	465	230	235
English	x	x	x	45	20	25	305	110	195	30	15	20
French	x	x	x	30	15	10	515	185	325	115	60	55
Non-official language	x	x	x	145	75	70	220	65	150	85	35	55
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	145	75	70	220	65	150	85	35	55
English and French	x	x	x	10	5	5	115	35	75	30	20	10
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	75	40	35	160	50	115	25	15	5
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	25	10	10	180	75	105	130	60	65
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	50	25	30	225	85	135	50	25	20
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	20	10	10	50	10	30	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	x	x	x	400	195	205	1,765	625	1,145	465	230	235
Single responses	x	x	x	340	160	180	1,655	585	1,070	410	205	210
Official languages	x	x	x	115	50	65	1,210	435	775	250	125	125
English	x	x	x	75	35	45	540	185	355	65	35	30
French	x	x	x	40	20	25	670	250	420	185	90	95
Non-official languages	x	x	x	225	110	110	440	150	295	165	80	85
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	225	110	110	440	150	295	165	80	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	5	15	30	15	15
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	5	0	5
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	5	10	25	10	15
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	5	10	25	10	15
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	5	20	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	5	15	5	5	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	30	20	10	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	30	20	10	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	170	80	90	375	125	245	80	40	40
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	55	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	100	50	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	100	45	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	5	0	5	365	125	240	80	40	40
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0	305	95	205	35	15	20
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	5	0	5	55	25	30	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	65	35	25	115	40	75	55	25	25
English and French	x	x	x	5	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	25	15	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	10	5	0	40	15	30	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	15	10	10	40	10	25	15	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	x	x	x	400	195	205	1,765	625	1,145	465	235	235
None	x	x	x	270	135	135	1,125	385	735	285	130	150
English	x	x	x	35	20	15	85	30	55	20	15	5
French	x	x	x	25	10	15	145	55	85	55	35	25
Non-official language	x	x	x	35	15	20	245	80	170	60	35	30
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	35	15	20	245	80	170	60	35	30
English and French	x	x	x	10	5	10	70	25	40	25	15	5
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	15	5	10	30	10	15	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	5	0	60	25	35	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	x	x	x	375	185	185	955	420	535	455	215	240
Official languages	x	x	x	320	165	160	900	405	500	435	205	225
English	x	x	x	310	155	155	580	280	305	275	160	110
French	x	x	x	175	85	85	850	395	455	415	195	220
Non-official languages	x	x	x	320	165	155	665	290	375	395	175	220
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	320	165	155	665	290	375	395	175	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	70	40	30	135	50	75
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	60	30	25	135	50	75
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0	60	30	25	135	50	75
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	10	0	15	10	10	30	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	15	10	0	15	10	10	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	0	25	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	0	25	70	35	35
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	70	40	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	70	40	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	200	100	105	540	230	310	145	70	75
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	95	45	55	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	75	45	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	75	45	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	70	40	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	20	0	10	510	220	290	135	70	65
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0	360	160	205	75	40	35
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	20	0	10	160	70	95	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	x	x	x	370	185	185	955	420	535	460	220	240
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	x	x	x	360	185	175	945	415	535	460	220	240
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	x	x	x	370	185	185	955	420	535	460	220	240
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	370	185	185	955	420	535	460	220	240
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	x	...	...	155	...	...	580	...	...	175	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	40	...	...	320	...	...	60	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	115	...	...	260	...	...	110	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	x	...	...	155	...	...	580	...	...	175	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	0	...	...	415	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	150	...	...	165	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	x	...	...	155	...	...	580	...	...	175	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	45	...	...	170	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	75	...	...	315	...	...	55	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...	100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	x	...	...	155	...	...	580	...	...	175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	115	...	...	440	...	...	80	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	25	...	...	105	...	...	65	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	x	...	...	155	...	...	580	...	...	175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	145	...	...	580	...	...	165	...	...
More than one person per room	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	x	...	...	155	...	...	580	...	...	175	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	120	...	...	560	...	...	150	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	x	...	...	155	...	...	580	...	...	175	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	60	...	...	105	...	...	150	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	x	...	...	0	...	...	150	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	x	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	x	...	...	155	...	...	580	...	...	175	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	x	...	...	120	...	...	565	...	...	165	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	x	...	...	155	...	...	580	...	...	175	...	...
One-maintainer household	x	...	...	90	...	...	380	...	...	95	...	...
Two-maintainer household	x	...	...	50	...	...	185	...	...	75	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	x	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	x	...	...	155	...	...	580	...	...	175	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	45	...	...	115	...	...	30	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	20	...	...	130	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	x	...	...	155	...	...	575	...	...	175	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	105	...	...	430	...	...	155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	50	...	...	145	...	...	20	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	40	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	x	...	...	155	...	...	580	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	90	...	...	170	...	...	50	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	x	...	...	25	...	...	135	...	...	15	...	...
Not suitable only	x	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	x	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	x	...	...	65	...	...	405	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	x	...	...	150	...	...	570	...	...	170	...	...
In core need	x	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	x	...	...	110	...	...	510	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	40	...	...	320	...	...	65	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	x	...	...	37.5	...	...	35.9	...	...	38.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	17.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	670	...	...	810	...	...	930	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	960	...	...	1,030	...	...	1,650	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	695,000	...	...	380,000	...	...	800,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	700,000	...	...	392,000	...	...	700,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	110	...	...	260	...	...	110	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	36.4	...	...	36.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	x	...	...	33.3	...	...	21.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	700	...	...	980	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	730	...	...	1,050	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	x	x	x	375	190	190	955	420	530	460	215	245
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	x	x	x	360	180	180	945	415	530	460	215	245
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	x	x	x	375	190	190	950	415	535	460	215	245
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	x	x	x	320	155	165	860	375	485	355	175	175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	55	30	25	50	15	30	105	45	60
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	265	125	140	810	355	455	250	135	115
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	x	x	x	55	30	20	95	45	50	105	35	65
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	x	x	x	375	190	190	950	415	535	460	215	245
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	x	x	x	155	75	75	485	215	275	185	80	105
Immigrants⁸¹	x	x	x	185	85	95	440	190	250	240	115	125
Before 1980	x	x	x	40	15	20	245	110	135	55	20	35
1980 to 1990	x	x	x	25	15	15	35	15	25	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	40	20	20	50	20	30	30	15	15
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	45	25	20	55	30	30	45	35	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	x	x	x	25	15	15	55	20	35	95	40	55
2011 to 2015	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	15	75	40	35
2016 to 2021	x	x	x	20	10	15	35	10	20	20	0	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	x	x	x	35	20	15	30	15	15	35	15	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	x	x	x	185	85	95	440	195	250	240	115	125
Under 5 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	20	10	10	95	50	40	50	25	25
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	35	15	20	125	50	75	50	20	35
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	85	40	50	185	80	100	125	65	60
45 years and over	x	x	x	40	20	20	25	0	20	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	x	x	x	185	85	95	440	195	250	240	115	125
Americas	x	x	x	25	0	15	90	30	60	85	35	45
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	10	55	25	30
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	65	30	35	285	120	160	55	25	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	x	x	x	50	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	215	95	120	45	20	25
Netherlands	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	20	20	70	35	35
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10
Asia	x	x	x	90	45	45	35	20	10	30	15	15
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	15	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	x	x	x	25	10	0	35	15	20	20	0	15
Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	x	x	x	370	185	185	955	420	535	455	215	240
First generation¹⁰⁰	x	x	x	230	115	115	485	215	265	280	140	145
Second generation¹⁰¹	x	x	x	105	60	45	185	80	105	135	50	80
Third generation or more¹⁰²	x	x	x	45	20	25	285	130	160	45	25	20
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	x	x	x	140	70	70	195	80	115	180	100	85
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	x	x	x	50	25	25	100	40	60	85	55	25
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	x	x	x	30	15	15	60	35	25	35	30	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	x	x	x	20	0	10	40	10	25	50	25	25
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	x	x	x	45	20	25	75	25	50	65	15	50
Refugees¹⁰⁸	x	x	x	30	20	15	25	15	10	30	25	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	x	x	x	140	70	70	195	80	115	180	100	85
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	x	x	x	35	20	20	20	10	15	20	15	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	x	x	x	15	10	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	x	x	x	80	35	45	150	60	90	135	70	70
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	x	x	x	370	185	185	955	420	535	455	215	240
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	x	x	x	210	115	100	215	90	125	280	140	140
South Asian	x	x	x	150	90	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	x	x	x	15	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black	x	x	x	20	10	20	40	10	30	75	40	35
Filipino	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	30	25	80	40	40
Latin American	x	x	x	0	0	0	70	30	40	55	30	30
Southeast Asian	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	0	40	15	25
West Asian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	x	x	x	160	75	90	740	335	405	180	70	100
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	x	x	x	375	185	185	955	420	535	460	215	245
Canadian	x	x	x	25	15	10	95	45	50	60	20	35
English	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	x	x	x	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	x	x	x	15	10	10	90	45	45	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	x	x	x	20	10	15	0	0	0	15	15	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0	390	165	225	70	35	35
Indian (India)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	25	40	10	10	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	20	30	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
American	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	x	x	x	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	15	15
Greek	x	x	x	90	45	45	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	15	55	25	30
Hindu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Brazilian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	40
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	20	15	35	15	15
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	10	10
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	x	x	x	370	185	185	955	420	535	460	220	240
Buddhist	x	x	x	30	10	15	15	10	0	35	10	25
Christian	x	x	x	140	55	85	750	315	430	215	100	110
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	30	20	10	0	10
Anabaptist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	x	x	x	25	10	20	630	270	360	155	80	75
Christian Orthodox	x	x	x	75	35	45	35	0	20	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Presbyterian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hindu	x	x	x	70	40	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	x	x	x	55	30	30	70	30	35	145	60	85
Sikh	x	x	x	30	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	x	x	x	40	25	15	125	60	65	55	40	20
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	x	x	x	365	180	190	950	415	535	450	210	240
Non-movers	x	x	x	345	160	185	870	370	500	430	205	225
Movers	x	x	x	25	15	0	80	45	30	25	10	15
Non-migrants	x	x	x	15	15	0	70	40	25	25	10	15
Migrants	x	x	x	10	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Internal migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	x	x	x	355	175	185	940	405	535	425	200	225
Non-movers	x	x	x	255	115	140	615	235	380	215	100	120
Movers	x	x	x	100	60	45	320	175	150	210	100	105
Non-migrants	x	x	x	50	20	30	210	120	100	145	70	70
Migrants	x	x	x	45	40	15	110	55	55	65	35	30
Internal migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	65	30	35	20	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	65	30	35	20	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	x	x	x	45	35	15	45	30	20	45	25	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	320	160	165	905	400	505	340	170	170
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	x	x	x	160	75	85	245	90	160	75	35	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	x	x	x	155	85	70	660	310	350	270	140	130
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	190	90	95	415	205	215	225	115	110
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	x	x	x	70	25	40	40	10	25	35	15	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	x	x	x	120	65	55	380	190	180	190	95	95
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	320	155	160	910	400	510	340	170	170
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	155	70	90	210	65	145	70	30	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	x	x	x	40	30	15	260	115	150	100	60	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	115	60	60	435	220	215	170	80	95
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	50	30	20	280	135	145	95	40	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	15	10	0	105	55	55	45	20	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	x	x	x	10	0	0	70	25	45	40	20	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	25	10	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	x	x	x	35	20	15	135	80	60	50	20	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	x	x	x	65	30	35	155	90	75	80	40	45
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	50	25	25	110	60	50	40	20	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Master's degree	x	x	x	15	10	10	40	20	15	20	10	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	190	90	100	415	200	210	230	110	115
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	60	20	45	30	10	25	30	20	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	x	x	x	30	20	10	120	65	55	40	20	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	100	50	45	260	130	135	155	75	80
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	45	25	15	170	80	90	80	35	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	10	10	0	60	30	35	40	20	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	15	25	35	20	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	x	x	x	30	20	10	85	50	35	35	15	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	x	x	x	50	25	25	95	55	40	80	35	40
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	40	20	15	75	40	30	40	20	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Master's degree	x	x	x	10	0	10	10	0	10	20	10	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	x	x	x	320	160	160	910	400	510	345	170	175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	x	x	x	200	100	105	470	180	290	165	90	75
Education	x	x	x	10	0	10	25	10	10	0	0	0
13. Education	x	x	x	10	0	10	25	10	10	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	10	0	10	25	10	15	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	10	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Humanities	x	x	x	15	0	15	35	10	20	15	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	20	10	10	30	10	20	25	10	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	20	10	10	105	55	50	45	15	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	20	10	10	105	50	50	45	15	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
25. Library science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	x	x	x	20	20	0	70	60	10	25	25	0
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	x	x	x	15	10	0	55	0	55	35	15	20
30.37 Design for human health	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	15	10	0	55	0	55	30	15	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	x	x	x	190	90	100	415	205	210	225	115	115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	x	x	x	90	35	55	150	70	80	70	35	30
Education	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
13. Education	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Humanities	x	x	x	15	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	10	10	0	20	10	10	20	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	20	10	10	80	40	35	40	10	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	20	10	10	75	35	35	40	10	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
25. Library science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	x	x	x	20	20	0	40	35	0	25	25	0
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	x	x	x	10	10	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	x	x	x	10	0	0	30	0	30	35	20	20
30.37 Design for human health	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	10	0	0	30	0	30	30	15	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	x	x	x	190	90	100	415	205	210	225	115	115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	90	35	55	150	70	80	70	35	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	x	x	x	95	55	45	265	130	135	155	75	80
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	65	35	30	210	105	105	105	50	55
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	55	25	30	210	105	105	105	50	55
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	x	x	x	35	20	15	50	20	30	50	25	25
Americas	x	x	x	10	0	10	25	15	15	20	10	10
United States of America	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgium	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	15	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	x	x	x	320	160	160	910	400	510	340	170	170
In the labour force	x	x	x	145	90	60	415	215	200	210	120	90
Employed	x	x	x	125	75	50	385	205	180	195	120	80
Unemployed	x	x	x	20	20	0	35	15	20	10	0	10
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	175	70	105	490	185	305	130	50	80
Participation rate	x	x	x	45.3	56.3	37.5	45.6	53.8	39.2	61.8	70.6	52.9
Employment rate	x	x	x	39.1	46.9	31.3	42.3	51.3	35.3	57.4	70.6	47.1
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	13.8	22.2	0.0	8.4	7.0	10.0	4.8	0.0	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	x	x	x	320	160	160	910	400	510	345	170	175
Did not work¹⁸⁶	x	x	x	190	95	100	505	185	315	125	45	80
Worked	x	x	x	125	65	60	400	210	190	215	120	90
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	x	x	x	30	10	20	275	140	135	110	65	45
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	x	x	x	100	55	40	135	75	55	105	60	50
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	34.8	29.6	41.0	45.2	44.0	46.6	39.2	39.6	38.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	x	x	x	145	90	55	415	220	200	205	120	85
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	x	x	x	140	85	55	405	220	190	200	120	85
Employee	x	x	x	130	75	55	345	185	165	175	95	75
Permanent position	x	x	x	95	50	45	325	165	155	155	85	70
Temporary position	x	x	x	35	25	10	20	10	10	20	10	10
Fixed term (1 year or more)	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	x	x	x	25	10	10	10	0	0	15	0	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	x	x	x	15	10	0	65	30	30	30	20	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	x	x	x	145	90	55	415	220	200	205	120	85
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	x	x	x	140	85	55	405	220	190	200	120	85
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	10	0	15	105	45	60	25	0	15
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	20	0
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	0	40	40	20	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	0	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	15	0	10	15	10	0	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	65	35	30	115	55	60	60	35	20
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	25	25	0	70	60	0	10	10	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	x	x	x	145	90	55	415	220	200	205	120	85
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	x	x	x	140	85	55	405	220	190	200	120	85
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	20	15	0	30	15	15	25	25	0
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	25	10	20	60	35	20	25	15	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	25	25	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	10	0	10	35	20	20	10	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	20	20	0	20	10	15	20	15	10
61 Educational services	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	10	0	10	50	0	50	50	20	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	30	15	10	0	0
91 Public administration	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	x	x	x	170	90	85	440	225	210	230	130	100
English	x	x	x	65	50	10	35	0	35	20	20	0
French	x	x	x	20	10	10	165	85	85	125	55	65
Non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	x	x	x	85	25	60	175	110	70	70	45	25
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	x	x	x	170	90	85	440	225	210	230	130	100
Single responses	x	x	x	140	80	65	385	205	180	180	95	90
Official languages	x	x	x	135	70	65	375	195	180	180	95	90
English	x	x	x	75	55	20	80	35	45	45	25	20
French	x	x	x	55	10	45	295	160	135	135	70	65
Non-official languages	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	30	10	20	50	20	30	45	30	15
English and French	x	x	x	25	10	15	40	15	25	40	25	15
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	x	x	x	170	90	85	440	225	210	230	130	100
None	x	x	x	110	70	40	235	100	135	190	105	85
English	x	x	x	35	0	30	120	80	40	10	10	0
French	x	x	x	15	10	0	40	25	10	20	0	15
Non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	x	x	x	125	75	50	385	200	180	195	120	75
Worked at home	x	x	x	20	10	15	70	25	45	30	10	20
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	10	10	0	20	20	0	25	20	0
Usual place of work	x	x	x	100	55	40	295	160	130	140	85	60
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	x	x	x	100	60	40	290	160	130	140	85	60
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	55	30	25	235	125	115	115	70	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	35	25	10	20	20	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	10	10	0	35	20	10	20	15	10
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	x	x	x	105	70	35	310	175	135	165	110	60
Car, truck or van	x	x	x	65	55	15	265	150	115	110	95	25
Car, truck or van - as a driver	x	x	x	65	55	0	235	150	85	110	90	25
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
Public transit	x	x	x	30	10	20	20	15	0	45	10	35
Walked	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Bicycle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	x	x	x	105	70	35	310	175	135	165	110	60
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	10	10	0	105	65	45	20	10	15
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	40	20	15	100	60	40	35	20	15
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	30	20	0	70	25	35	65	55	15
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	15	15	0	25	20	0	10	10	0
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	10	0	10	10	0	10	30	10	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	x	x	x	105	70	35	310	175	135	165	110	60
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	25	15	25	20	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	30	20	0	55	20	30	30	20	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	25	15	15	60	40	25	45	35	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	15	10	0	85	50	40	30	10	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	30	15	15	65	35	30	10	0	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	x	x	x	80	35	50	90	45	50	115	55	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	40	15	25	30	15	20	15	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	40	20	20	60	30	35	100	50	50
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	x	x	x	55	20	35	65	30	35	85	45	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	25	10	15	25	15	10	15	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	x	x	x	25	10	15	25	15	10	10	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	x	x	x	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	30	10	20	40	20	20	70	35	35

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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