Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662067More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661273More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661442More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661699More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	0	...	...	653	...	...	1,138	...	...	714	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	0	...	...	549	...	...	776	...	...	296	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	0	...	...	461	...	...	716	...	...	288	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	36,480.4	...	...	10,963.4	...	...	10,867.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.87	...	...	0.02	...	...	0.10	...	...	0.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	x	x	x	650	370	280	1,140	610	525	715	340	375
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	35	20	10	120	60	60	150	75	75
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	15	10	5	55	25	30	55	30	30
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	5	5	5	40	20	20	45	20	25
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	10	10	5	25	15	15	45	25	25
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	510	285	225	965	530	435	440	215	230
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	35	15	15	20	10	5	35	15	20
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	135	65	65	105	55	45	40	15	20
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	95	55	40	220	115	105	35	15	15
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	65	35	25	195	100	90	45	25	25
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	45	25	20	135	75	60	50	20	30
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	30	15	10	125	80	50	50	20	25
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	25	15	10	70	40	30	60	30	25
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	30	20	15	40	15	25	45	25	20
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	25	20	5	30	20	15	40	25	20
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	35	15	15	25	20	5	45	25	25
65 years and over	x	x	x	110	60	50	50	30	25	115	45	70
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	30	15	15	35	20	15	35	15	20
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	30	20	10	10	5	0	25	15	15
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	25	10	10	0	0	0	25	5	15
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	20	10	10	5	0	5	15	5	10
85 years and over	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	5	10
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	10	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	5.4	5.4	3.6	10.5	9.8	11.4	21.0	22.1	20.0
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	78.5	77.0	80.4	84.6	86.9	82.9	61.5	63.2	61.3
65 years and over	x	x	x	16.9	16.2	17.9	4.4	4.9	4.8	16.1	13.2	18.7
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.5	0.0	3.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	x	x	x	39.8	40.2	39.4	34.2	34.7	33.5	39.8	39.0	40.6
Median age of the population	x	x	x	33.2	34.0	32.4	32.8	33.6	32.4	40.8	41.2	40.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	x	...	...	465	...	...	715	...	...	285	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	60	...	...	625	...	...	240	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	400	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	x	...	...	460	...	...	715	...	...	290	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	325	...	...	420	...	...	95	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	95	...	...	215	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	x	x	650	365	280	1,140	610	525	715	340	375
Average household size	x	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	x	x	x	620	350	275	1,020	555	460	560	265	300
Married or living common-law	x	x	x	175	85	85	470	245	220	315	155	160
Married	x	x	x	105	50	55	155	80	75	275	140	140
Living common-law	x	x	x	70	40	30	315	165	145	40	20	20
Living common law - Never married	x	x	x	60	30	30	300	160	140	30	15	15
Living common law - Separated	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	x	x	x	10	10	5	15	5	5	10	0	5
Living common law - Widowed	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	x	x	x	445	265	185	550	310	240	250	110	140
Not married and not living common law - Never married	x	x	x	385	235	150	475	275	195	170	80	85
Not married and not living common law - Separated	x	x	x	5	5	5	10	5	0	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	x	x	x	40	20	25	60	25	35	35	20	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	x	x	x	10	0	10	5	5	5	30	5	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	x	...	...	95	...	...	265	...	...	185	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	70	...	...	190	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	x	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	95	...	...	260	...	...	185	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	75	...	...	225	...	...	155	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	40	...	...	160	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	30	...	...	130	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	x	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	x	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	655	370	285	1,140	615	525	710	340	375
Total - Persons in census families	x	x	x	230	115	115	630	315	315	585	280	305
Married spouses or common-law partners	x	x	x	155	80	80	445	235	210	310	155	155
Parents in one-parent families	x	x	x	15	0	10	40	10	30	30	5	25
Children⁶	x	x	x	55	30	25	145	70	70	245	120	125
In a two-parent family	x	x	x	35	20	15	95	45	45	210	100	100
In a one-parent family	x	x	x	20	10	10	50	25	25	40	15	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	420	255	170	505	300	205	130	60	70
Living alone	x	x	x	330	205	120	415	255	160	95	40	50
Living with other relatives⁷	x	x	x	20	10	10	20	10	10	15	5	10
Living with non-relatives only	x	x	x	70	40	30	65	35	35	20	10	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	x	...	...	460	...	...	715	...	...	290	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	x	...	...	90	...	...	260	...	...	170	...	...
Couple-family households	x	...	...	75	...	...	220	...	...	145	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	95	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	55	...	...	155	...	...	45	...	...
One-parent-family households	x	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	x	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	330	...	...	415	...	...	95	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	x	x	x	615	345	270	1,015	555	465	560	260	295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	555	315	245	965	530	435	540	255	285
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,400	35,600	26,400	45,600	47,200	45,600	37,200	38,800	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	555	315	245	965	530	435	540	255	285
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,600	33,200	25,000	39,200	40,400	38,400	32,800	35,200	30,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	495	290	210	905	495	410	485	240	245
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	26,200	31,800	22,000	43,200	48,800	38,800	27,600	32,800	22,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	370	220	150	845	460	385	400	210	190
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	23,000	24,600	22,000	45,600	50,000	39,200	27,800	31,000	25,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	465	240	220	720	355	365	480	220	260
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,320	6,600	6,280	6,000	5,000	6,700	12,700	9,800	14,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	50	25	20	90	45	45	75	35	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,760	6,000	5,360	6,000	6,000	6,000	5,560	5,920	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	165	80	85	285	145	140	195	105	90
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,000	8,000	5,000	9,800	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	x	x	x	615	300	320	995	555	445	520	240	280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	565	270	300	940	520	420	505	235	275
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,400	36,800	36,000	57,300	60,200	53,600	38,400	40,400	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	565	270	300	940	520	420	505	235	275
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,500	32,400	30,800	46,300	49,000	42,800	33,800	34,800	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	465	235	230	905	505	405	445	215	230
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,800	34,000	35,600	53,700	57,400	49,000	28,800	33,600	24,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	380	195	185	845	480	370	355	190	165
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,700	30,200	33,200	53,700	57,800	48,400	29,400	32,000	26,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	485	220	265	715	375	345	460	205	255
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,280	9,000	9,500	7,500	7,000	8,000	14,350	11,000	17,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	65	35	30	80	55	25	80	30	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,800	8,500	9,000	6,400	7,400	4,400	5,800	6,000	5,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	200	80	120	275	150	125	205	110	90
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,700	8,800	6,900	8,600	7,600	9,800	9,100	8,200	10,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	x	x	x	615	295	320	1,000	555	445	515	235	280
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	140	85	55	455	265	190	135	65	65
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	58,000	60,800	58,000	70,500	78,500	60,800	48,400	54,000	43,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	63,000	55,000	74,000	75,600	80,000	68,500	48,000	52,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	175	65	105	345	170	170	165	90	80
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	17,200	21,600	17,200	18,600	17,000	23,000	13,900	16,200	11,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	16,800	15,600	17,600	27,400	26,600	28,400	21,800	24,400	18,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	x	x	x	78.0	80.0	76.0	90.0	92.0	88.0	66.0	76.0	56.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	x	x	x	58.4	59.0	58.0	84.0	87.0	79.5	53.2	64.0	43.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	x	x	x	21.8	19.6	23.6	9.9	8.3	12.3	34.0	24.0	44.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	2.8	2.8	2.8	1.0	1.2	0.5	2.4	1.8	3.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	x	x	x	8.3	8.0	8.6	4.9	4.1	6.1	10.7	10.6	10.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	x	x	x	7.5	7.2	7.8	4.4	3.6	5.4	9.6	9.6	9.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	x	x	x	620	350	275	1,020	555	460	560	265	300
Without total income	x	x	x	60	35	25	50	25	30	20	5	10
With total income	x	x	x	555	310	245	965	530	435	540	255	290
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	85	35	55	70	35	35	40	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	75	35	40	100	50	45	70	25	45
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	95	55	45	150	75	70	105	50	60
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	80	50	25	120	60	55	85	40	40
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	45	25	15	80	45	30	80	30	50
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	45	20	30	80	35	50	60	30	30
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	30	20	15	70	35	35	35	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	25	15	5	65	35	35	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	15	10	0	70	45	25	20	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	15	10	5	30	15	20	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	40	25	10	135	95	40	20	15	5
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	25	15	10	100	65	35	15	10	5
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	10	5	0	30	25	5	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	x	x	x	620	350	275	1,020	555	460	560	265	300
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	60	35	25	50	25	30	20	5	10
With after-tax income	x	x	x	555	310	245	965	530	435	540	255	290
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	95	40	55	75	40	40	35	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	85	35	45	100	50	45	70	25	45
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	110	60	50	175	90	80	125	60	70
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	85	55	30	145	75	65	100	45	55
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	60	30	30	100	55	50	90	45	50
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	50	35	15	105	45	55	50	30	25
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	25	15	15	100	60	40	30	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	20	15	5	50	25	20	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	15	10	5	45	25	20	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5	5	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	10	10	0	45	40	10	5	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	5	0	0	25	20	5	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	5	5	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	x	x	x	620	350	275	1,020	555	460	560	265	300
Without employment income	x	x	x	250	130	120	175	95	75	160	55	105
With employment income	x	x	x	365	220	150	845	460	385	395	205	190
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	95	55	40	80	40	45	65	35	30
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	30	20	10	75	35	40	50	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	45	25	20	95	60	35	40	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	35	15	15	70	40	30	50	25	25
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	30	15	15	65	20	45	45	20	25
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	25	15	15	65	40	30	50	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	20	5	15	60	25	35	30	20	10
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	20	15	5	65	35	30	20	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	15	15	0	55	30	30	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	15	10	5	65	40	20	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5	5	0	25	15	15	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	30	20	5	120	85	35	15	10	5
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	15	10	5	65	45	20	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	10	10	0	55	40	10	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	x	x	x	615	345	270	1,015	555	465	560	260	295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	545	310	235	945	510	430	535	255	280
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,200	31,400	22,200	40,400	42,000	39,600	33,600	39,200	30,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	545	310	235	940	515	430	535	255	280
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,000	28,800	21,200	36,800	37,600	35,600	31,200	34,400	28,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	490	290	200	885	470	415	485	245	245
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	26,200	29,800	23,200	40,800	46,400	36,400	28,000	33,600	22,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	340	215	130	810	425	380	395	205	190
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	24,200	26,600	24,000	42,000	48,400	37,600	28,400	36,400	25,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	405	220	185	640	310	325	450	200	250
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	1,620	1,470	1,740	1,450	1,440	1,530	7,200	3,320	10,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	x	x	x	25	15	5	65	30	40	55	35	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,640	x	x	4,840	3,240	5,920	6,080	5,200	7,000
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	x	x	x	615	300	320	995	555	445	520	240	280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	525	260	265	890	500	395	505	235	275
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,000	33,200	32,800	50,900	51,600	50,000	35,800	38,400	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	525	260	265	890	500	395	505	235	275
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,100	29,000	29,200	41,500	41,800	41,200	30,200	33,200	27,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	440	240	195	835	455	380	465	225	240
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,800	32,000	38,000	50,900	53,800	47,400	29,700	34,400	25,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	360	215	150	785	430	355	370	205	165
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,300	27,800	36,000	50,900	54,000	47,000	30,600	32,400	28,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	410	190	220	620	335	290	435	180	255
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,360	4,560	6,080	4,300	3,360	5,400	9,760	6,650	12,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	20	0	0	60	35	30	55	25	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,800	...	...	6,000	4,800	7,600	6,800	5,600	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	x	x	x	615	295	320	1,000	555	445	515	235	280
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	140	85	55	435	250	190	130	65	60
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	44,400	49,200	44,400	56,400	66,000	49,600	43,200	49,600	41,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	51,000	44,000	60,000	65,200	68,000	61,200	44,000	44,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	130	65	70	285	140	150	160	85	75
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	15,300	16,800	14,800	23,800	25,400	22,800	21,000	29,200	19,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	20,800	20,000	22,000	31,800	31,600	32,000	29,200	32,500	25,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	x	x	x	87.0	90.0	84.0	94.0	96.0	92.0	76.5	86.0	67.0
Employment income (%)	x	x	x	65.0	68.0	62.0	88.4	90.0	85.0	62.4	73.0	52.0
Government transfers (%)	x	x	x	12.7	10.2	15.2	5.9	4.4	7.9	23.6	13.6	33.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.6	x	x	0.8	0.6	1.0	2.0	1.6	2.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	x	...	...	460	...	...	715	...	...	290	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	42,400	...	...	62,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	39,600	...	...	53,200	...	...	62,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	330	...	...	415	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	35,200	...	...	39,600	...	...	36,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	31,000	...	...	35,200	...	...	33,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	x	...	...	135	...	...	295	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	57,200	...	...	102,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	54,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	x	...	...	430	...	...	695	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	47,800	...	...	77,800	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	41,600	...	...	62,700	...	...	61,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	285	...	...	400	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	40,000	...	...	47,200	...	...	37,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	34,400	...	...	37,000	...	...	32,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	145	...	...	295	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	63,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	56,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	x	...	...	460	...	...	715	...	...	290	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	50	...	...	205	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	x	...	...	460	...	...	715	...	...	290	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	25	...	...	130	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	x	...	...	105	...	...	275	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	59,600	...	...	105,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	54,800	...	...	87,000	...	...	74,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	55	...	...	155	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	61,200	...	...	105,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	54,400	...	...	87,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	x	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	74,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	68,500	...	...	114,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	x	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.5	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	75,500	...	...	72,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	65,000	...	...	62,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	x	x	x	400	245	160	485	290	195	110	55	60
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	28,400	32,400	24,400	36,800	38,000	31,800	36,400	47,600	29,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	27,200	30,800	23,200	32,800	33,600	28,200	33,200	40,800	28,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	x	...	...	100	...	...	265	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	70,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	61,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	45	...	...	155	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	68,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	58,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	100,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	80,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	90,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	70,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	40,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	x	x	x	395	215	180	475	295	175	105	40	60
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	34,200	33,600	34,800	45,000	44,400	46,400	36,000	40,000	33,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	29,600	29,400	30,000	35,600	36,800	33,600	32,000	35,000	30,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	x	x	x	650	370	280	1,135	615	520	715	335	375
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	40	20	15	125	60	65	175	80	90
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	15	10	5	60	30	30	65	35	30
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	500	285	215	960	525	435	425	210	215
65 years and over	x	x	x	110	60	50	50	25	25	115	45	70
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	230	125	105	255	135	120	105	50	55
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	10	5	0	10	5	5	35	20	20
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5	5	0	5	5	0	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	200	105	90	225	120	110	55	25	30
65 years and over	x	x	x	25	15	10	20	15	10	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	35.6	34.5	37.0	22.6	22.0	23.2	14.6	13.6	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	24.0	30.0	x	10.0	12.0	x	22.0	20.0	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	28.0	20.0	36.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	40.0	37.5	43.0	23.6	22.4	25.2	12.8	12.0	14.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	20.0	20.0	20.0	38.0	45.0	30.0	10.0	8.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	x	x	x	655	370	285	1,140	615	525	710	340	375
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	40	25	20	125	65	65	175	80	90
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	15	10	5	60	30	30	65	35	30
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	500	280	215	955	525	435	425	210	210
65 years and over	x	x	x	115	60	50	55	30	25	115	45	75
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	190	95	90	205	110	95	50	20	30
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	10	10	5	10	5	5	10	5	10
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	175	90	85	185	95	90	30	10	20
65 years and over	x	x	x	5	5	5	10	10	0	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	29.4	26.8	32.5	18.0	18.4	17.6	7.2	6.0	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	20.0	25.0	x	8.0	10.0	x	8.0	x	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	35.2	31.6	39.5	19.2	18.4	20.4	7.6	6.0	9.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	6.0	x	8.0	20.0	30.0	x	4.0	x	6.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	x	x	x	650	365	280	1,140	610	525	715	340	375
In bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	495	280	215	625	340	290	495	235	260
In bottom decile	x	x	x	225	125	100	235	125	110	95	45	55
In second decile	x	x	x	105	60	45	95	60	30	100	45	55
In third decile	x	x	x	60	35	20	130	65	60	105	45	55
In fourth decile	x	x	x	75	40	35	95	45	50	85	45	40
In fifth decile	x	x	x	30	20	10	80	40	35	110	50	60
In top half of the distribution	x	x	x	155	90	65	510	280	230	220	105	115
In sixth decile	x	x	x	55	30	20	85	40	40	75	40	35
In seventh decile	x	x	x	40	20	20	105	55	45	55	25	30
In eighth decile	x	x	x	25	15	5	115	60	55	40	25	15
In ninth decile	x	x	x	25	15	5	115	60	50	30	10	20
In top decile	x	x	x	20	10	5	100	55	40	15	5	5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	x	...	...	655	...	...	1,140	...	...	710	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	x	...	...	0.442	...	...	0.384	...	...	0.266	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	x	...	...	0.548	...	...	0.463	...	...	0.423	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	0.398	...	...	0.340	...	...	0.233	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	60.4	...	...	5.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	x	x	x	655	375	285	1,140	615	525	710	340	375
English only	x	x	x	235	140	100	95	65	35	40	15	25
French only	x	x	x	50	30	15	180	90	85	285	125	160
English and French	x	x	x	360	200	165	850	450	395	360	185	175
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	5	0	5	15	5	5	25	10	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	x	x	x	655	375	285	1,140	615	525	710	340	375
English	x	x	x	370	210	165	240	135	105	135	55	75
French	x	x	x	240	145	100	800	420	375	470	225	240
English and French	x	x	x	35	20	15	85	50	35	85	50	40
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	5	0	5	15	5	5	25	10	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	x	x	x	655	375	285	1,140	615	525	710	340	375
Single responses	x	x	x	600	340	260	1,065	575	485	650	310	345
Official languages	x	x	x	335	190	145	810	435	370	290	135	155
English	x	x	x	135	70	65	120	65	50	55	15	40
French	x	x	x	205	120	85	690	365	320	235	120	115
Non-official languages	x	x	x	265	150	115	255	140	115	365	175	190
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	265	150	115	255	140	115	365	175	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	30	15	20	45	30	10	135	70	65
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	30	15	20	40	30	10	110	55	55
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	35	15	20	40	30	10	110	55	55
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	5	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	100	65	35	140	70	75	165	75	90
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	5	0	25	15	15	10	0	5
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	5	0	25	15	15	10	0	5
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	x	x	x	5	5	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	40	30	10	20	10	15	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	25	25	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	10	5	15	5	10	5	0	5
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	10	10	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	10	10	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	35	20	15	85	45	40	145	70	75
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	5	0	0	10	5	5	75	35	40
Portuguese	x	x	x	5	0	5	10	10	5	5	0	10
Romanian	x	x	x	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	25	15	10	55	25	25	55	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	25	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	95	50	45	25	15	10	15	5	10
Chinese languages	x	x	x	95	50	45	25	15	10	15	5	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	75	40	40	20	10	10	15	5	10
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	50	25	25	75	40	35	60	25	30
English and French	x	x	x	15	10	5	30	20	10	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	25	15	10	10	10	0	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	10	5	5	25	10	15	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	x	x	x	655	375	285	1,140	615	525	710	340	375
English	x	x	x	165	100	65	130	75	55	70	30	40
French	x	x	x	170	110	60	590	305	285	205	100	100
Non-official language	x	x	x	65	30	35	75	40	35	135	65	70
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	65	30	35	75	40	35	135	65	70
English and French	x	x	x	60	35	30	150	90	65	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	120	60	60	55	30	25	40	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	15	5	15	45	25	20	165	75	95
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	40	20	15	85	50	35	80	40	45
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	x	x	x	655	375	285	1,140	615	525	710	340	375
Single responses	x	x	x	595	340	250	1,060	565	490	610	290	315
Official languages	x	x	x	475	275	195	940	500	440	410	195	215
English	x	x	x	260	150	115	190	110	85	105	45	65
French	x	x	x	210	125	85	745	390	355	300	145	155
Non-official languages	x	x	x	115	65	50	120	65	55	200	95	100
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	115	65	50	120	65	55	200	95	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5	10	10	5	65	35	30
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5	5	5	5	50	25	25
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	10	5	5	5	5	5	50	25	25
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	40	25	20	75	35	35	90	40	50
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0	15	15	5	5	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0	15	15	5	5	0	0
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	x	x	x	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10	10	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	15	5	5	40	20	15	85	35	45
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	5
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Spanish	x	x	x	10	5	5	30	15	15	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	50	30	20	15	10	5	10	0	5
Chinese languages	x	x	x	50	30	20	15	10	5	10	0	5
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	45	25	20	15	5	5	10	0	5
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	60	30	30	80	50	35	110	45	60
English and French	x	x	x	15	10	5	35	25	15	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	35	15	20	15	5	10	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	5	0	15	10	5	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	0	0	15	10	5	15	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	x	x	x	650	370	285	1,140	615	525	715	340	375
None	x	x	x	455	270	185	855	460	395	485	230	255
English	x	x	x	55	30	25	125	75	50	30	15	15
French	x	x	x	35	15	20	35	20	15	50	25	30
Non-official language	x	x	x	60	30	30	60	30	30	105	45	55
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	60	30	30	60	30	30	105	45	55
English and French	x	x	x	0	5	0	15	10	5	10	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	15	10	10	25	10	10	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	15	10	5	15	10	5	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	10	5	5	5	5	5	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	x	x	x	650	325	325	1,110	595	525	650	300	350
Official languages	x	x	x	650	325	325	1,105	595	515	625	295	330
English	x	x	x	600	290	310	930	510	425	405	220	185
French	x	x	x	375	175	195	975	510	470	555	250	300
Non-official languages	x	x	x	410	175	240	465	235	230	485	230	260
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	410	175	240	465	235	230	485	230	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	100	15	85	80	70	10	165	80	80
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	35	30
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	35	30
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	100	15	85	70	60	10	145	70	75
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	95	15	80	65	55	10	145	70	75
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	15	10
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	210	85	125	295	130	170	225	95	130
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10	25	0	15	20	0	15
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10	25	0	15	20	0	15
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	20	10	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	30	10	25	40	10	30	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	30	10	25	20	10	15	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	30	10	25	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	60	40	25	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	55	40	15	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	35	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	125	35	90	190	80	105	205	90	110
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	15	0	10	40	15	30	110	50	65
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	0	10	30	0	15	20	10	15
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	115	25	90	135	55	85	80	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	90	50	40	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	90	50	40	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	85	40	40	30	10	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	25	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	x	x	x	650	325	325	1,115	590	520	645	300	345
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	x	x	x	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	x	x	x	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	x	x	x	620	320	300	1,110	590	515	645	300	345
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	x	x	x	650	325	325	1,115	590	520	645	300	345
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	640	320	325	1,110	590	515	645	300	345
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	x	...	...	430	...	...	695	...	...	280	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	0	...	...	270	...	...	115	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	430	...	...	425	...	...	165	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	x	...	...	430	...	...	695	...	...	280	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	0	...	...	365	...	...	70	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	430	...	...	330	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	x	...	...	430	...	...	695	...	...	280	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	70	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	285	...	...	300	...	...	35	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	65	...	...	250	...	...	105	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	x	...	...	430	...	...	695	...	...	280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	405	...	...	600	...	...	150	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...	70	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	x	...	...	430	...	...	695	...	...	280	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	410	...	...	680	...	...	270	...	...
More than one person per room	x	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	x	...	...	430	...	...	695	...	...	280	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	375	...	...	655	...	...	250	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	x	...	...	430	...	...	695	...	...	280	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	70	...	...	125	...	...	30	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	280	...	...	90	...	...	205	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	x	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	x	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	x	...	...	430	...	...	695	...	...	280	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	x	...	...	420	...	...	650	...	...	265	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	x	...	...	430	...	...	695	...	...	280	...	...
One-maintainer household	x	...	...	330	...	...	490	...	...	180	...	...
Two-maintainer household	x	...	...	85	...	...	200	...	...	90	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	x	...	...	430	...	...	695	...	...	280	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	135	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	85	...	...	290	...	...	15	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	55	...	...	220	...	...	65	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	x	...	...	410	...	...	675	...	...	280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	165	...	...	480	...	...	215	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	240	...	...	200	...	...	60	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	155	...	...	160	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	x	...	...	430	...	...	695	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	275	...	...	255	...	...	105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	x	...	...	215	...	...	175	...	...	55	...	...
Not suitable only	x	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
Major repairs needed only	x	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	x	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	x	...	...	155	...	...	440	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	x	...	...	320	...	...	645	...	...	270	...	...
In core need	x	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...
Not in core need	x	...	...	265	...	...	565	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	0	...	...	270	...	...	110	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	x	...	...	...	...	...	87.0	...	...	50.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	...	...	...	19.2	...	...	27.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	x	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	1,440	...	...	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	1,540	...	...	1,380	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	...	...	...	400,000	...	...	650,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	...	...	...	432,000	...	...	560,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	430	...	...	420	...	...	170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	x	...	...	5.8	...	...	6.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	58.5	...	...	35.4	...	...	17.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	x	...	...	15.6	...	...	19.2	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,260	...	...	930	...	...	860	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,290	...	...	1,168	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	x	x	x	650	325	325	1,115	590	520	650	295	350
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	x	x	x	40	10	35	20	10	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	x	x	x	40	10	35	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	15	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	x	x	x	610	315	290	1,090	575	515	645	295	350
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	x	x	x	645	325	320	1,110	590	525	650	300	350
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	x	x	x	415	195	215	755	370	385	545	245	305
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	35	25	15	120	40	80	130	55	75
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	375	175	205	635	325	305	420	185	230
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	x	x	x	235	125	105	360	220	135	100	55	50
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	x	x	x	645	325	320	1,110	590	525	650	300	350
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	x	x	x	300	150	155	610	295	320	310	130	180
Immigrants⁸¹	x	x	x	150	70	80	265	150	110	315	150	165
Before 1980	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	0	0	60	15	45
1980 to 1990	x	x	x	20	0	20	15	0	10	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	40	20	25	40	15	20	30	15	10
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	35	15	25	60	35	25	110	60	50
2011 to 2021⁸²	x	x	x	45	30	15	145	85	55	110	55	60
2011 to 2015	x	x	x	15	0	10	55	30	20	60	35	30
2016 to 2021	x	x	x	30	25	0	95	55	35	50	20	25
Non-permanent residents⁸³	x	x	x	200	105	95	235	145	90	25	20	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	x	x	x	150	70	80	260	150	115	315	150	165
Under 5 years	x	x	x	10	0	10	20	10	10	15	0	10
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	35	15	25	25	10	15	50	35	20
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	30	20	15	20	20	0	65	30	35
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	65	35	30	175	100	75	160	70	90
45 years and over	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	10	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	x	x	x	150	70	80	260	150	115	315	150	165
Americas	x	x	x	50	20	30	50	20	25	85	45	35
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	15
El Salvador	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	x	x	x	35	15	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	25	10
Europe	x	x	x	30	15	10	100	55	50	55	20	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	10	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Netherlands	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	x	x	x	20	20	0	50	35	20	125	60	65
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	55
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	15	15	0	35	15	20	15	15	0
Asia	x	x	x	55	20	35	65	40	20	50	20	35
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	x	x	x	30	30	0	90	55	35	45	20	25
Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	20	10	30	15	15
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burundi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	x	x	x	650	325	325	1,115	590	525	650	300	350
First generation¹⁰⁰	x	x	x	365	180	190	545	320	220	355	180	175
Second generation¹⁰¹	x	x	x	75	40	35	170	80	90	160	80	80
Third generation or more¹⁰²	x	x	x	210	110	95	405	195	210	130	40	95
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	x	x	x	140	60	80	255	145	110	260	140	120
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	x	x	x	100	45	55	185	125	60	150	90	60
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	x	x	x	50	25	25	140	105	35	65	40	30
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	x	x	x	50	20	30	45	20	30	80	50	30
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	x	x	x	20	10	10	45	15	30	65	30	35
Refugees¹⁰⁸	x	x	x	15	0	10	20	0	15	10	0	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	x	x	x	140	60	80	255	145	110	260	140	120
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15	40	25	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	x	x	x	25	15	15	75	45	30	10	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	x	x	x	35	20	15	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	x	x	x	60	25	40	140	75	65	210	110	95
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	x	x	x	650	325	325	1,115	590	520	645	300	350
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	x	x	x	320	160	160	300	155	145	280	140	135
South Asian	x	x	x	60	40	15	20	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	x	x	x	85	45	40	20	0	15	15	0	10
Black	x	x	x	45	30	15	90	40	50	50	35	15
Filipino	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	10
Arab	x	x	x	60	15	45	30	30	0	90	35	55
Latin American	x	x	x	15	0	15	45	20	25	65	35	30
Southeast Asian	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
West Asian	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	x	x	x	330	160	165	815	435	380	370	155	210
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	x	x	x	645	325	325	1,110	590	525	650	300	350
Canadian	x	x	x	45	30	15	125	65	60	55	20	35
English	x	x	x	40	15	25	60	35	25	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	20	20	0	100	55	45	0	0	0
Scottish	x	x	x	60	20	40	25	20	0	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	x	x	x	150	80	65	370	185	185	25	0	25
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese	x	x	x	75	40	40	25	0	15	15	10	10
Italian	x	x	x	15	0	15	75	30	40	115	50	65
Indian (India)	x	x	x	35	20	15	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10	0	0	15	15	0	30	0	25
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	15	0	15	85	40	45	10	10	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	x	x	x	10	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Filipino	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15
French Canadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	x	x	x	10	0	10	35	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	x	x	x	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	10	10	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	15	10	20	10	15
American	x	x	x	15	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	10	0	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Acadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	x	x	x	25	10	20	20	20	0	45	20	30
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	15	15	25	20	10
Hindu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mennonite	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Moroccan	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0	60	35	25
Brazilian	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	x	x	x	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	10	15
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Saulteaux	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	x	x	x	650	325	325	1,115	590	520	645	300	345
Buddhist	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	x	x	x	205	120	85	250	115	145	390	175	215
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	x	x	x	25	10	20	10	10	0	45	25	20
Anabaptist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	x	x	x	130	80	45	220	90	135	320	135	185
Christian Orthodox	x	x	x	25	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	x	x	x	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	x	x	x	70	30	45	90	50	40	140	70	70
Sikh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	x	x	x	325	155	170	745	410	330	110	50	65
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	x	x	x	645	325	320	1,110	590	515	650	300	350
Non-movers	x	x	x	435	205	230	790	435	355	615	285	325
Movers	x	x	x	215	125	90	315	155	160	35	10	20
Non-migrants	x	x	x	155	85	65	240	110	130	30	10	20
Migrants	x	x	x	60	35	25	75	45	35	0	0	0
Internal migrants	x	x	x	35	20	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	15	15	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
External migrants	x	x	x	30	15	15	60	35	20	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	x	x	x	640	315	325	1,075	580	500	615	275	330
Non-movers	x	x	x	145	80	65	325	180	150	410	160	245
Movers	x	x	x	495	235	255	745	400	345	205	115	85
Non-migrants	x	x	x	160	75	85	345	165	180	125	70	55
Migrants	x	x	x	335	165	170	400	235	165	80	45	30
Internal migrants	x	x	x	145	60	90	140	80	60	35	15	15
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	75	15	60	80	45	35	35	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	70	40	30	60	40	25	0	0	0
External migrants	x	x	x	190	105	80	260	155	105	45	30	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	615	295	320	1,000	555	445	515	240	280
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	x	x	x	20	0	15	60	40	25	115	45	70
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	x	x	x	595	295	305	935	515	420	400	195	205
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	340	160	185	860	475	385	340	175	160
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	20	10	65	30	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	x	x	x	340	160	180	840	460	380	280	145	135
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	615	300	325	995	555	445	520	240	280
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	20	0	20	50	30	20	100	40	70
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	x	x	x	105	50	55	115	85	35	115	60	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	490	240	245	835	445	390	295	140	165
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	165	80	85	215	125	90	130	60	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	15	0	15	50	35	15	50	30	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	x	x	x	10	0	10	25	15	15	30	20	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	20	0	20	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	x	x	x	125	70	55	135	65	70	65	30	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	20	10	10	35	20	10	15	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	x	x	x	325	165	165	615	320	300	170	75	95
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	185	85	100	230	130	105	95	40	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	35	10	20	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	x	x	x	130	75	55	280	130	150	40	20	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	x	x	x	15	0	0	45	20	25	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	345	160	180	865	480	385	340	175	165
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10	50	20	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	85	65	20	65	50	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	335	155	175	765	405	355	225	105	115
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	125	60	65	185	100	80	90	45	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	15	0	15	30	25	10	35	25	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	x	x	x	10	0	10	15	0	10	30	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	x	x	x	95	50	40	125	60	65	55	20	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	20	15	10	25	15	0	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	x	x	x	210	95	110	575	305	275	130	65	70
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	90	35	55	200	120	80	60	25	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	30	15	25	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	x	x	x	110	60	55	275	120	150	35	20	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	x	x	x	10	0	0	40	20	25	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	x	x	x	620	295	320	995	550	440	515	240	280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	x	x	x	125	55	75	165	115	50	220	100	120
Education	x	x	x	15	0	15	60	15	45	15	0	10
13. Education	x	x	x	15	0	15	60	15	45	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	55	35	30	90	55	35	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	55	35	30	75	45	30	0	0	0
Humanities	x	x	x	20	0	20	55	15	35	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	95	15	80	120	30	90	40	0	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	10	0	10	40	15	30	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	15	0	15	10	0	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	x	x	x	30	0	25	30	0	30	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	30	10	20	35	0	25	15	0	15
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	85	55	25	180	110	70	75	45	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	70	50	20	165	100	65	70	45	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	60	40	20	45	25	25	15	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	40	15	20	25	10	15	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	60	40	25	60	45	15	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	50	35	10	60	45	15	0	0	0
25. Library science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	x	x	x	80	55	30	135	95	30	65	50	10
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	x	x	x	60	35	25	100	80	20	30	20	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	x	x	x	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	x	x	x	10	10	0	65	25	40	40	0	40
30.37 Design for human health	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	10	0	0	55	15	40	40	0	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	x	x	x	345	165	180	860	475	385	340	180	160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	x	x	x	0	0	0	100	75	25	120	70	50
Education	x	x	x	20	0	20	45	15	30	10	0	0
13. Education	x	x	x	20	0	20	45	15	30	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	40	20	20	85	55	30	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	40	20	20	75	45	25	0	0	0
Humanities	x	x	x	15	0	15	45	15	35	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	60	0	55	105	30	75	30	0	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	10	0	10	40	15	30	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	x	x	x	15	0	15	25	0	25	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	20	0	15	25	0	20	15	0	15
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	70	50	20	175	105	75	50	30	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	60	45	15	160	95	65	45	30	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	35	20	15	40	20	25	15	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	20	10	15	25	10	15	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	45	25	15	55	45	15	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	35	20	15	55	45	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	x	x	x	50	30	20	125	90	30	55	40	10
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	x	x	x	40	20	20	100	80	20	30	20	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	x	x	x	10	0	0	50	20	40	25	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	15	30	25	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	x	x	x	345	165	180	860	475	385	340	180	160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	0	0	0	100	75	25	120	70	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	x	x	x	335	155	180	760	400	355	220	110	115
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	260	130	135	415	205	210	120	70	50
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	225	110	115	385	185	200	115	65	50
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	35	20	20	35	25	10	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	x	x	x	75	30	45	350	195	145	100	40	70
Americas	x	x	x	15	0	15	45	20	25	25	0	20
United States of America	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	30	15	20	220	130	95	20	15	0
Belgium	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	15	10	0	190	115	75	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	25	10	55	10	40
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	35
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	20	0	15	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	x	x	x	615	300	325	995	555	445	520	240	280
In the labour force	x	x	x	350	195	150	810	465	355	325	185	135
Employed	x	x	x	270	145	120	750	435	320	280	160	120
Unemployed	x	x	x	80	50	30	65	30	30	40	25	15
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	265	95	170	185	90	95	195	55	145
Participation rate	x	x	x	56.9	65.0	46.2	81.4	83.8	79.8	62.5	77.1	48.2
Employment rate	x	x	x	43.9	48.3	36.9	75.4	78.4	71.9	53.8	66.7	42.9
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	22.9	25.6	20.0	8.0	6.5	8.5	12.3	13.5	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	x	x	x	620	295	320	995	550	440	520	240	280
Did not work¹⁸⁶	x	x	x	275	120	150	190	100	90	205	70	130
Worked	x	x	x	345	180	170	805	455	355	310	165	145
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	x	x	x	150	95	55	455	270	185	135	70	60
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	x	x	x	195	85	110	350	185	170	175	95	85
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	34.8	36.4	33.2	43.2	43.3	43.2	36.2	38.4	33.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	x	x	x	355	200	150	815	465	350	320	185	135
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	20	20	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	x	x	x	330	180	150	795	455	345	320	185	135
Employee	x	x	x	275	150	125	710	395	315	265	145	120
Permanent position	x	x	x	160	80	75	575	320	250	195	105	90
Temporary position	x	x	x	120	65	50	145	75	65	70	40	35
Fixed term (1 year or more)	x	x	x	40	30	0	90	40	50	25	10	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	x	x	x	75	35	45	50	35	15	45	30	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	x	x	x	55	35	25	85	60	25	55	40	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	x	x	x	355	200	150	815	465	350	320	185	135
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	20	20	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	x	x	x	330	180	150	795	455	345	320	185	135
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	45	15	25	175	75	100	45	25	20
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	95	70	25	130	100	30	25	20	0
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	15	0	0	65	20	50	35	10	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	70	30	40	120	45	75	65	10	60
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	40	25	20	105	70	30	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	50	20	30	155	100	50	80	60	20
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	25	0	55	55	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	x	x	x	355	200	150	815	465	350	320	185	135
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	20	20	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	x	x	x	330	180	150	795	455	345	320	185	135
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	0	25	25	0
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	15	15	0	45	35	10	15	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	35	25	0	60	35	30	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	20	15	10	65	55	10	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	40	30	10	25	20	10	10	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	55	35	20	190	140	50	40	30	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	15	20	40	30	10
61 Educational services	x	x	x	55	25	30	100	35	65	25	0	25
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	20	0	15	85	20	60	70	20	55
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	20	0	20	50	25	25	15	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	10	10	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
91 Public administration	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	15	20	25	20	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	x	x	x	370	195	180	865	490	375	355	190	165
English	x	x	x	190	105	80	180	115	65	45	25	15
French	x	x	x	40	20	25	260	145	115	175	80	90
Non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	x	x	x	120	55	65	385	220	165	120	75	45
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	10	0	0	30	10	20	15	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	x	x	x	370	195	180	865	490	375	355	190	165
Single responses	x	x	x	325	175	145	790	455	330	310	165	145
Official languages	x	x	x	325	175	145	780	450	330	310	165	145
English	x	x	x	250	150	105	300	195	105	90	45	45
French	x	x	x	70	30	40	480	265	220	215	115	100
Non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	50	20	30	75	30	40	45	25	25
English and French	x	x	x	40	20	25	60	25	30	35	25	15
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	x	x	x	370	195	180	865	490	375	355	190	165
None	x	x	x	275	145	125	500	290	210	255	130	120
English	x	x	x	25	0	25	225	120	100	35	30	10
French	x	x	x	60	35	25	120	80	45	45	25	25
Non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	x	x	x	270	145	125	755	430	320	285	165	120
Worked at home	x	x	x	155	90	60	370	210	155	65	45	20
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	10	0	0	45	35	10	45	30	15
Usual place of work	x	x	x	100	45	60	335	180	150	175	85	90
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	x	x	x	100	45	55	335	180	150	170	85	90
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	90	40	50	290	165	125	135	60	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	10	0	0	25	20	10	15	15	0
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	x	x	x	110	50	65	375	220	160	215	115	100
Car, truck or van	x	x	x	10	0	10	75	60	25	120	85	40
Car, truck or van - as a driver	x	x	x	10	0	10	70	55	25	120	85	40
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Public transit	x	x	x	45	35	10	185	90	95	60	25	35
Walked	x	x	x	55	15	45	70	50	25	35	0	30
Bicycle	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	15	10	0	0	0
Other method	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	x	x	x	110	50	65	375	220	160	215	115	100
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	35	0	30	50	40	10	50	15	35
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	40	20	15	150	70	80	60	40	25
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	0	0	0	105	60	45	50	40	15
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	10	10	0	45	20	25	15	0	10
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	15	15	0	25	25	0	35	15	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	x	x	x	110	50	65	375	220	160	215	115	100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	15	10	0	40	25	15	40	25	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	25	0	20	80	45	35	30	0	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	35	15	20	150	80	70	50	15	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	15	10	0	70	45	30	25	10	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	25	10	20	40	25	15	50	40	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	x	x	x	40	25	20	125	60	65	175	85	90
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	20	10	10	20	10	20	25	10	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	20	15	10	105	55	50	145	70	80
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	x	x	x	30	15	10	70	35	35	115	50	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	15	10	5	15	5	10	20	10	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	x	x	x	10	5	5	5	5	0	20	5	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	x	x	x	5	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	15	5	5	60	35	25	90	45	55

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table