Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662067More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661160More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660265More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662077More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	0	...	...	429	...	...	404	...	...	479	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	0	...	...	227	...	...	175	...	...	257	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	0	...	...	214	...	...	163	...	...	241	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	15,376.3	...	...	9,330.3	...	...	11,711.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.87	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.04	...	...	0.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	x	x	x	430	210	215	405	200	205	480	245	235
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	65	25	40	65	45	25	60	35	30
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	20	10	10	15	15	5	20	15	10
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	25	5	15	20	10	5	20	10	5
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	15	10	10	35	25	10	25	10	15
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	320	165	155	250	120	130	370	200	170
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	15	10	5	25	15	10	25	15	10
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	25	20	5	20	5	10	45	25	20
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	55	20	35	20	15	5	60	35	25
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	65	40	30	20	10	10	55	25	25
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	35	20	20	20	10	10	25	15	10
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	20	15	10	20	10	10	40	20	20
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	25	5	15	30	10	20	15	5	10
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	25	15	10	35	20	15	40	20	20
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	20	10	15	35	15	20	35	20	15
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	25	15	10	30	15	15	35	15	20
65 years and over	x	x	x	45	20	30	85	30	55	55	20	30
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	20	10	10	15	10	10	20	5	15
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	10	5	5	15	5	10	10	5	10
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	10
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
85 years and over	x	x	x	5	0	5	30	10	15	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	0	0	5	20	5	10	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	15.1	11.9	18.6	16.0	22.5	12.2	12.5	14.3	12.8
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	74.4	78.6	72.1	61.7	60.0	63.4	77.1	81.6	72.3
65 years and over	x	x	x	10.5	9.5	14.0	21.0	15.0	26.8	11.5	8.2	12.8
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.2	0.0	2.3	7.4	5.0	7.3	1.0	2.0	0.0
Average age of the population	x	x	x	37.2	36.4	37.8	44.5	40.6	48.2	38.6	37.0	40.2
Median age of the population	x	x	x	33.2	33.2	34.4	47.2	41.6	49.6	34.8	33.6	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	x	...	...	215	...	...	165	...	...	240	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	55	...	...	140	...	...	105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	155	...	...	30	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	x	...	...	210	...	...	165	...	...	240	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	85	...	...	50	...	...	100	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	x	x	425	210	215	405	200	205	480	245	230
Average household size	x	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	x	x	x	365	180	180	335	155	185	415	215	200
Married or living common-law	x	x	x	170	85	85	185	90	95	190	95	95
Married	x	x	x	55	30	30	155	80	80	100	50	50
Living common-law	x	x	x	120	60	60	30	10	15	90	40	45
Living common law - Never married	x	x	x	105	50	50	15	5	5	80	35	40
Living common law - Separated	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	x	x	x	10	5	5	15	5	5	10	10	5
Living common law - Widowed	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	x	x	x	195	100	95	155	65	85	225	120	110
Not married and not living common law - Never married	x	x	x	145	75	70	95	50	45	180	110	70
Not married and not living common law - Separated	x	x	x	5	5	0	5	5	5	10	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	x	x	x	30	10	20	25	10	10	30	10	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	x	x	x	10	5	5	30	0	25	10	0	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	x	...	...	110	...	...	115	...	...	120	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	x	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	110	...	...	110	...	...	120	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	85	...	...	95	...	...	95	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Total one-parent families	x	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	x	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	x	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	430	210	220	400	195	205	480	250	230
Total - Persons in census families	x	x	x	290	140	150	340	175	160	325	160	165
Married spouses or common-law partners	x	x	x	165	85	85	180	90	90	185	90	95
Parents in one-parent families	x	x	x	30	5	20	20	10	15	25	5	25
Children⁶	x	x	x	100	50	50	140	80	55	115	70	50
In a two-parent family	x	x	x	60	30	35	105	65	40	80	45	30
In a one-parent family	x	x	x	35	20	15	35	20	15	40	20	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	140	75	70	65	20	45	150	85	70
Living alone	x	x	x	90	40	45	45	15	30	100	50	50
Living with other relatives⁷	x	x	x	15	5	15	15	5	10	15	10	0
Living with non-relatives only	x	x	x	35	25	10	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	x	...	...	215	...	...	160	...	...	240	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	x	...	...	100	...	...	105	...	...	115	...	...
Couple-family households	x	...	...	80	...	...	85	...	...	90	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
One-parent-family households	x	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	x	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	x	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...	100	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	x	x	x	365	185	180	335	155	180	415	215	205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	350	175	170	310	145	170	400	210	200
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,200	39,200	42,400	34,000	38,800	31,000	36,800	34,800	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	350	175	170	310	145	170	400	210	200
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,000	34,800	38,000	30,400	34,800	28,000	32,400	30,400	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	310	160	150	285	130	155	365	190	175
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,000	34,800	32,000	20,200	26,600	15,300	29,200	26,400	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	280	155	125	210	105	100	305	160	140
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,200	35,200	34,800	22,200	31,200	18,000	32,400	26,000	37,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	295	150	150	280	120	155	335	175	165
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,700	7,600	11,100	14,500	12,300	15,300	9,000	7,900	10,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	35	20	15	35	10	25	45	25	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,500	x	x	6,000	x	6,000	5,480	6,500	3,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	130	65	60	120	60	65	145	85	60
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,000	9,000	7,500	10,000	10,000	10,000	8,000	8,500	7,750
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	x	x	x	385	200	180	370	175	195	465	245	225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	375	200	170	345	160	185	445	245	200
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,200	47,200	49,200	37,600	42,800	33,200	46,200	42,400	50,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	375	200	170	345	160	185	445	245	200
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,400	39,600	41,600	32,600	35,600	30,000	38,000	34,800	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	320	180	140	320	160	165	405	220	185
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,400	44,000	45,000	26,700	32,500	21,200	41,400	38,400	44,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	285	170	110	240	120	115	330	185	145
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,400	44,000	50,000	30,800	36,500	24,800	45,800	40,800	52,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	290	150	140	295	120	170	355	190	170
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	12,700	10,000	15,800	15,100	14,000	15,700	10,360	9,000	11,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	50	20	35	60	15	40	20	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,800	10,000	6,800	8,400	5,000	9,600	8,500	...	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	130	75	55	140	60	80	160	100	60
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,000	8,400	7,400	9,800	11,600	8,400	8,200	9,400	6,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	x	x	x	380	205	180	365	170	195	465	245	220
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	130	75	50	125	75	45	185	100	85
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	56,800	69,000	54,800	36,800	38,800	27,000	49,600	36,400	49,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	64,000	66,000	60,000	44,000	50,000	33,000	60,800	57,000	65,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	125	80	50	90	35	55	125	80	45
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	24,400	24,000	31,400	6,900	6,320	10,000	21,400	16,200	34,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	32,000	26,000	42,000	20,400	17,000	23,000	30,000	22,800	42,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	x	x	x	79.5	84.0	74.0	66.0	76.0	56.0	82.0	84.0	80.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	x	x	x	73.0	78.0	68.0	56.0	66.0	46.0	73.5	74.0	74.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	x	x	x	20.4	15.6	26.0	34.0	25.0	44.0	18.0	16.4	19.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	2.2	2.0	2.4	3.8	1.2	6.4	0.9	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	x	x	x	6.6	7.4	5.8	11.8	11.2	12.4	7.0	9.4	4.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	x	x	x	5.8	6.8	4.8	10.4	10.0	11.2	6.2	8.8	3.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	x	x	x	365	180	180	335	155	185	415	215	200
Without total income	x	x	x	15	10	5	25	10	10	10	5	10
With total income	x	x	x	350	180	175	315	140	170	405	205	195
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	15	10	10	20	10	10	30	25	10
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	35	20	20	30	10	25	55	30	30
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	65	35	35	80	35	45	80	35	45
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	45	25	25	45	15	25	60	40	25
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	55	25	30	50	25	30	50	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	35	15	20	25	10	15	40	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	30	15	15	15	5	5	15	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	20	10	10	10	10	5	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	10	5	0	10	10	0	10	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	10	5	0	5	0	0	10	10	5
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	20	10	10	10	10	0	35	15	20
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	20	10	10	10	10	0	15	5	10
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	x	x	x	365	180	180	335	155	185	415	215	200
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	15	10	5	25	10	10	10	5	10
With after-tax income	x	x	x	350	180	175	315	140	170	405	205	195
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	15	10	10	25	10	10	35	25	10
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	40	25	20	35	10	25	55	25	30
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	80	40	40	95	40	55	100	50	45
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	55	30	30	60	25	30	70	35	35
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	55	30	30	45	20	30	55	35	25
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	40	20	25	25	10	10	25	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	25	10	10	15	15	5	20	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	10	5	10	5	5	0	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	10	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	10
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	5	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	x	x	x	365	180	180	335	155	185	415	215	200
Without employment income	x	x	x	80	35	50	125	50	80	110	55	60
With employment income	x	x	x	280	150	130	210	105	105	305	160	145
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	25	15	15	35	15	15	45	30	15
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	20	15	10	25	5	20	25	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	30	20	10	30	15	20	45	30	15
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	40	15	25	25	15	15	35	25	15
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	35	15	15	15	5	15	25	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	30	10	15	20	10	10	35	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	35	20	10	15	5	10	20	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	15	10	5	15	10	0	15	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	15	10	10	15	5	0	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	15	10	5	5	5	0	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	15	10	10	5	0	0	30	10	20
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	10	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	x	x	x	365	185	180	335	155	180	415	215	205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	345	170	170	310	140	170	390	200	195
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,600	36,800	33,600	32,400	36,800	28,200	34,800	34,000	36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	345	170	170	310	140	170	390	200	195
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,000	32,800	31,800	29,400	34,400	26,400	32,000	31,800	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	305	155	150	290	135	155	350	180	170
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,600	35,600	34,400	25,600	32,400	19,200	34,000	33,200	34,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	280	145	135	215	105	105	305	165	140
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,400	36,400	37,600	29,800	40,400	23,400	34,400	31,200	37,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	275	135	145	255	110	145	305	155	150
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	2,640	1,620	5,160	7,150	3,140	10,900	3,320	2,080	5,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	x	x	x	35	15	20	25	10	10	25	10	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,000	x	x	3,400	x	x	5,280	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	x	x	x	385	200	180	370	175	195	465	245	225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	370	200	170	340	160	180	435	230	200
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,600	42,000	47,600	40,400	50,000	31,600	45,800	43,600	48,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	370	200	170	340	160	180	435	230	200
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,200	34,800	40,400	34,000	41,000	28,000	37,800	35,200	40,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	315	175	140	315	160	160	390	215	175
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,400	44,000	45,000	35,200	44,000	26,400	45,600	44,000	47,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	280	155	120	245	125	115	320	180	145
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,800	45,000	49,000	40,000	48,000	30,400	49,400	47,200	52,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	275	135	135	265	110	155	320	160	160
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,700	5,100	12,200	9,300	8,400	9,800	6,800	4,720	8,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	35	20	15	15	0	15	20	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,000	2,800	14,000	8,000	...	8,000	8,000	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	x	x	x	380	205	180	365	170	195	465	245	220
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	120	70	50	125	75	50	185	100	85
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	55,600	61,200	50,800	41,200	46,400	31,400	48,800	50,800	46,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	61,000	64,000	58,000	44,000	52,000	33,000	62,000	61,000	63,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	125	75	50	85	35	50	120	75	45
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	28,000	16,000	33,600	28,800	32,800	28,800	26,600	22,400	27,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	36,000	29,000	48,000	30,800	28,000	33,000	35,500	30,000	44,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	x	x	x	86.0	92.0	80.0	82.0	88.0	74.0	89.0	92.0	86.0
Employment income (%)	x	x	x	79.0	84.0	72.0	71.0	78.0	60.0	80.0	84.0	76.0
Government transfers (%)	x	x	x	14.4	8.4	21.0	18.0	12.0	27.0	11.0	7.6	14.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.6	0.6	2.5	1.0	...	2.5	0.8	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	x	...	...	210	...	...	165	...	...	240	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	66,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	61,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	57,200	...	...	62,000	...	...	54,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	90	...	...	45	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	48,400	...	...	31,000	...	...	36,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	43,200	...	...	28,200	...	...	34,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	x	...	...	125	...	...	120	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	87,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	73,500	...	...	73,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	x	...	...	210	...	...	165	...	...	250	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	85,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	71,500	...	...	66,500	...	...	66,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	90	...	...	45	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	59,000	...	...	33,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	48,000	...	...	30,000	...	...	40,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	120	...	...	125	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	104,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	88,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	x	...	...	210	...	...	165	...	...	240	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	x	...	...	210	...	...	165	...	...	240	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	x	...	...	115	...	...	120	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	82,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	72,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	81,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	68,500	...	...	62,400	...	...	68,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	x	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	112,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	93,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	x	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	71,500	...	...	65,500	...	...	60,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	61,200	...	...	56,400	...	...	55,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	x	x	x	125	65	55	50	15	35	140	75	60
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	40,000	33,200	46,400	31,000	x	29,800	33,200	33,200	31,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	35,200	30,200	41,200	29,000	x	27,800	29,800	29,800	29,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	x	...	...	105	...	...	130	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	106,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	90,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	100,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	80,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	128,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	108,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	85,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	76,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	x	x	x	140	75	65	45	15	25	130	85	50
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	48,000	44,000	54,000	33,000	32,000	32,000	44,000	42,000	48,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	40,000	37,000	44,000	30,000	28,000	32,000	36,500	35,000	39,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	x	x	x	430	210	220	405	200	205	480	245	235
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	70	30	45	85	55	30	75	40	35
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	30	15	15	20	15	5	25	10	10
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	310	165	150	235	110	125	350	185	160
65 years and over	x	x	x	50	20	30	85	30	55	50	15	30
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	60	35	25	50	20	35	80	35	45
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	5	0	5	10	0	5	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	40	25	15	20	5	10	55	30	25
65 years and over	x	x	x	15	5	10	25	5	15	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	14.0	15.0	13.0	12.8	9.0	17.0	16.0	14.0	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	12.8	15.0	10.0	9.0	8.0	10.0	15.2	14.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	28.0	25.0	30.0	28.0	20.0	32.0	28.0	20.0	32.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	x	x	x	430	210	220	400	195	205	480	250	230
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	70	30	40	90	60	30	75	40	35
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	30	15	15	20	10	10	20	15	10
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	310	160	145	230	110	120	355	190	165
65 years and over	x	x	x	50	20	25	85	30	55	50	20	35
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	40	25	15	15	5	10	60	30	30
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	35	20	10	15	5	5	45	30	20
65 years and over	x	x	x	10	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	9.0	11.0	7.0	4.0	3.0	5.0	11.6	12.0	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	13.0	7.0	4.5	4.0	6.0	13.2	14.0	12.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.0	x	16.0	8.0	x	8.0	12.0	x	16.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	x	x	x	430	210	215	405	200	205	480	245	235
In bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	300	145	155	295	140	155	310	155	155
In bottom decile	x	x	x	65	35	30	30	10	15	70	40	35
In second decile	x	x	x	35	25	15	105	50	55	85	40	45
In third decile	x	x	x	70	30	45	35	20	20	65	30	30
In fourth decile	x	x	x	55	30	30	55	25	30	60	30	30
In fifth decile	x	x	x	75	35	40	65	35	30	35	15	20
In top half of the distribution	x	x	x	130	65	65	110	60	50	170	90	80
In sixth decile	x	x	x	45	20	25	25	10	15	30	20	15
In seventh decile	x	x	x	25	10	15	40	25	15	55	35	20
In eighth decile	x	x	x	20	10	10	20	10	10	20	10	10
In ninth decile	x	x	x	15	5	10	20	10	10	40	20	20
In top decile	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	20
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	x	...	...	430	...	...	400	...	...	475	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	x	...	...	0.274	...	...	0.277	...	...	0.356	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	x	...	...	0.418	...	...	0.458	...	...	0.484	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	0.235	...	...	0.237	...	...	0.290	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	x	x	x	430	210	220	400	195	205	475	250	230
English only	x	x	x	55	30	25	20	10	10	5	0	5
French only	x	x	x	85	45	45	140	65	75	185	95	85
English and French	x	x	x	285	135	145	230	125	110	280	150	135
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	5	0	5	10	5	10	5	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	x	x	x	430	210	220	400	195	205	475	250	230
English	x	x	x	115	55	60	120	65	55	25	10	10
French	x	x	x	295	145	150	230	105	120	430	220	205
English and French	x	x	x	20	10	10	45	25	20	25	15	15
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	5	0	5	10	5	10	5	0	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	x	x	x	430	210	220	400	195	205	475	250	230
Single responses	x	x	x	415	205	210	355	175	180	445	230	215
Official languages	x	x	x	355	175	185	130	70	60	335	175	170
English	x	x	x	95	40	50	40	30	15	10	5	5
French	x	x	x	265	130	130	90	45	45	325	165	160
Non-official languages	x	x	x	60	35	20	225	105	120	105	55	55
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	60	35	20	225	105	120	105	55	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	10	5	60	30	35	30	20	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	15	10	5	50	30	25	25	15	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	15	10	5	50	30	25	25	15	10
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	5	5	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	30	15	10	130	65	65	65	30	35
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5	10	0	5	10	5	10
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5	10	0	5	10	5	10
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	5	10	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	5	10	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	5	0	0	105	50	55	55	30	25
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0	85	40	45	5	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	x	x	x	5	0	0	20	10	10	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	15	0	15	50	20	30	30	15	15
English and French	x	x	x	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	0	0	25	10	15	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	x	x	x	430	210	220	400	195	205	475	250	230
English	x	x	x	85	45	45	80	50	30	5	5	0
French	x	x	x	220	105	115	80	40	40	320	165	150
Non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	5	75	35	40	30	15	10
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	5	0	5	75	35	40	30	15	10
English and French	x	x	x	65	30	35	20	10	10	20	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	10	5	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	20	15	5	85	35	45	70	25	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	15	5	10	60	25	30	25	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	x	x	x	430	210	220	400	195	205	475	250	230
Single responses	x	x	x	400	195	200	365	180	180	440	230	215
Official languages	x	x	x	375	185	190	245	125	115	385	200	180
English	x	x	x	110	55	55	120	65	50	15	5	10
French	x	x	x	260	130	135	120	60	60	365	195	175
Non-official languages	x	x	x	20	10	10	125	55	70	60	25	30
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	20	10	10	125	55	70	60	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	15	15	20	10	5
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	5	5
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	5	5
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	5	5	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	10	5	5	70	30	45	40	20	20
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	0	5
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	0	5
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	20	35	40	20	15
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	10	35	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	35	15	15	35	15	20	35	15	20
English and French	x	x	x	15	5	10	10	5	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	10	10	5	15	10	10	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	x	x	x	430	210	220	405	195	205	480	250	230
None	x	x	x	340	165	175	260	135	125	380	195	185
English	x	x	x	35	25	15	10	5	5	15	10	10
French	x	x	x	30	15	15	50	25	30	25	10	20
Non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	0	40	20	20	35	15	15
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	5	5	0	40	20	20	35	15	15
English and French	x	x	x	5	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	0	10	10	0	5	10	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	5	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	x	x	x	455	225	225	415	200	210	540	290	255
Official languages	x	x	x	450	220	225	400	195	205	535	280	250
English	x	x	x	340	170	165	250	140	120	360	185	170
French	x	x	x	350	160	190	385	185	200	525	275	250
Non-official languages	x	x	x	110	60	50	320	155	160	225	100	125
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	110	60	50	320	155	160	225	100	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	90	40	50	80	35	45
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	90	40	50	80	35	45
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0	90	40	50	80	35	45
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	90	50	35	190	95	105	150	75	75
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	50	40	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	45	35	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	45	35	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	30	10	25	190	95	100	130	60	65
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0	165	90	75	10	0	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	10	0	25	15	10	10	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	30	10	25	40	10	25	110	55	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	x	x	x	450	225	225	415	200	210	540	290	250
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	x	x	x	445	225	220	405	200	205	540	290	250
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	x	x	x	450	225	225	415	200	210	540	290	250
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	445	225	225	415	200	210	540	290	250
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	x	...	...	210	...	...	170	...	...	250	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...	80	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	160	...	...	105	...	...	170	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	x	...	...	210	...	...	170	...	...	250	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	175	...	...	160	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	x	...	...	210	...	...	170	...	...	250	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	55	...	...	135	...	...	65	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	x	...	...	210	...	...	170	...	...	250	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	95	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	65	...	...	105	...	...	95	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	5.0	...	...	5.2	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	x	...	...	210	...	...	170	...	...	250	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	200	...	...	170	...	...	250	...	...
More than one person per room	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	x	...	...	210	...	...	170	...	...	250	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	195	...	...	160	...	...	220	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	x	...	...	210	...	...	170	...	...	250	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	150	...	...	35	...	...	185	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	40	...	...	120	...	...	50	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	x	...	...	210	...	...	170	...	...	250	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	x	...	...	170	...	...	165	...	...	230	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	x	...	...	210	...	...	170	...	...	250	...	...
One-maintainer household	x	...	...	115	...	...	90	...	...	150	...	...
Two-maintainer household	x	...	...	80	...	...	70	...	...	90	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	x	...	...	210	...	...	170	...	...	250	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	x	...	...	210	...	...	170	...	...	250	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	180	...	...	135	...	...	175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	x	...	...	210	...	...	170	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...	105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	x	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
Not suitable only	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Major repairs needed only	x	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	x	...	...	135	...	...	125	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	x	...	...	205	...	...	165	...	...	245	...	...
In core need	x	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
Not in core need	x	...	...	195	...	...	145	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...	85	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	x	...	...	77.8	...	...	33.3	...	...	58.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,920	...	...	690	...	...	1,550	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,950	...	...	1,040	...	...	1,680	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	800,000	...	...	650,000	...	...	700,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	600,000	...	...	620,000	...	...	690,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	165	...	...	110	...	...	170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	9.1	...	...	18.2	...	...	32.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	26.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	930	...	...	910	...	...	890	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	960	...	...	1,000	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	x	x	x	450	225	230	410	200	210	540	285	255
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	x	x	x	435	220	220	410	200	210	525	280	240
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	x	x	x	455	225	230	410	205	215	545	285	255
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	x	x	x	405	190	215	405	190	215	500	265	235
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	70	20	50	65	35	30	85	40	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	330	165	165	340	160	180	415	225	190
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	x	x	x	45	35	15	10	10	0	40	25	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	x	x	x	455	225	230	410	205	215	545	285	255
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	x	x	x	355	165	195	245	125	120	365	190	175
Immigrants⁸¹	x	x	x	60	25	35	165	70	95	155	80	75
Before 1980	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	25	30	25	15	15
1980 to 1990	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	20	10	10	25	25	0	25	20	0
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	0	0	0	70	20	45	50	25	25
2011 to 2021⁸²	x	x	x	30	15	15	0	0	0	50	20	30
2011 to 2015	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
2016 to 2021	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	x	x	x	35	30	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	x	x	x	60	30	35	165	75	95	155	80	75
Under 5 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	10
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	10	0	0	20	0	20	35	25	10
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	45	20	20	105	50	50	85	35	50
45 years and over	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	x	x	x	60	30	35	165	75	95	155	80	75
Americas	x	x	x	10	0	10	40	25	20	40	20	15
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
El Salvador	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	x	x	x	20	15	0	45	20	25	50	25	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Netherlands	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	65	25	40	50	20	30
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	20	25	25	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	35	10	20	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	15
Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	x	x	x	455	225	225	415	200	210	540	290	255
First generation¹⁰⁰	x	x	x	95	60	40	165	75	90	185	105	80
Second generation¹⁰¹	x	x	x	75	25	40	155	85	70	95	50	45
Third generation or more¹⁰²	x	x	x	280	135	150	90	40	50	260	135	125
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	x	x	x	55	30	30	115	50	65	130	65	65
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	x	x	x	20	10	10	60	20	40	100	55	50
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	x	x	x	20	10	10	25	15	10	65	50	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	0	35	35	10	25
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	x	x	x	25	10	10	40	15	20	0	0	0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	x	x	x	10	10	0	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	x	x	x	55	30	30	115	50	65	130	65	65
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	x	x	x	15	0	10	100	40	60	100	50	50
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	x	x	x	450	225	225	415	200	210	540	290	250
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	x	x	x	90	50	45	160	70	85	150	85	65
South Asian	x	x	x	45	35	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	20	15	30	20	10
Filipino	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	x	x	x	10	0	0	85	40	50	50	25	25
Latin American	x	x	x	10	0	10	15	0	10	50	35	15
Southeast Asian	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Asian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	x	x	x	365	175	185	255	130	125	390	200	190
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	x	x	x	455	225	225	415	205	215	545	290	255
Canadian	x	x	x	180	85	100	40	15	20	80	45	40
English	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Scottish	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	x	x	x	85	55	30	15	0	10	135	75	55
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0	145	85	60	25	0	10
Indian (India)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	35	10	25	25	10	15	65	30	35
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	x	x	x	10	0	0	20	0	15	10	10	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
American	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Iranian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hindu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0	85	45	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
African Caribbean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	x	x	x	450	225	225	415	200	210	540	290	250
Buddhist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	x	x	x	195	95	105	250	120	130	325	180	145
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	30
Anabaptist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	x	x	x	175	85	90	180	85	95	220	120	100
Christian Orthodox	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Jehovah's Witness	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	0
Hindu	x	x	x	45	35	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	x	x	x	0	0	0	105	45	65	65	30	35
Sikh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	x	x	x	200	90	110	60	35	20	155	75	75
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	x	x	x	445	225	225	410	205	215	535	285	245
Non-movers	x	x	x	375	180	195	395	195	205	455	245	215
Movers	x	x	x	75	45	25	20	0	10	85	45	40
Non-migrants	x	x	x	70	45	25	20	0	10	45	25	20
Migrants	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Internal migrants	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	x	x	x	425	215	205	405	195	205	525	280	240
Non-movers	x	x	x	240	115	120	310	150	155	320	165	150
Movers	x	x	x	185	100	85	95	45	55	205	120	85
Non-migrants	x	x	x	115	50	65	65	25	35	145	85	60
Migrants	x	x	x	65	45	20	30	15	15	65	35	35
Internal migrants	x	x	x	25	15	10	25	15	10	35	20	20
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	15	10	0	25	15	10	35	20	20
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	x	x	x	40	30	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	380	205	180	365	175	195	465	245	220
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	x	x	x	70	45	30	110	50	65	70	35	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	x	x	x	310	160	150	255	120	130	395	210	185
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	275	145	130	215	105	110	315	180	135
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	x	x	x	50	35	15	50	25	20	35	15	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	x	x	x	225	110	120	170	75	90	275	165	115
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	385	205	175	370	175	195	470	245	225
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	70	40	25	100	40	55	70	30	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	x	x	x	40	20	15	85	40	50	110	60	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	280	145	140	185	95	85	290	155	135
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	140	75	70	125	55	65	115	80	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	40	20	25	55	35	10	45	40	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	x	x	x	25	10	15	25	20	0	35	35	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	x	x	x	15	10	10	30	20	10	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	x	x	x	85	55	35	65	20	40	55	35	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	15	0	15	10	0	10	20	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	x	x	x	135	70	70	60	40	20	175	80	95
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	105	55	50	20	15	10	90	35	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	15	35	15	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Master's degree	x	x	x	25	15	10	10	10	0	30	15	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	280	140	135	220	100	115	310	180	130
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	55	40	15	40	20	15	35	15	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	x	x	x	20	10	15	60	25	30	55	35	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	205	100	105	115	55	65	220	130	90
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	95	50	40	75	30	50	95	65	30
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	40	15	20	35	20	15	35	30	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	x	x	x	30	0	20	15	10	0	25	25	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	x	x	x	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	x	x	x	45	35	10	35	10	25	45	25	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	x	x	x	115	50	60	40	25	15	130	65	60
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	80	35	45	15	10	10	75	30	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Master's degree	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	x	x	x	380	205	175	370	170	195	465	245	220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	x	x	x	100	60	40	185	75	105	175	85	90
Education	x	x	x	25	0	25	0	0	0	25	0	15
13. Education	x	x	x	25	0	25	0	0	0	25	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Humanities	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	20	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	30	10	15	20	10	10	40	15	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	55	15	40	40	10	30	35	20	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	50	15	40	35	10	30	35	20	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
25. Library science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	x	x	x	75	70	0	50	45	0	50	40	10
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	x	x	x	25	25	0	25	15	0	15	0	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	x	x	x	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	x	x	x	35	0	35	25	10	15	30	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	30	0	30	20	0	15	15	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	x	x	x	280	145	135	215	105	110	315	180	130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	x	x	x	75	45	30	100	50	50	90	50	40
Education	x	x	x	25	0	25	0	0	0	20	0	15
13. Education	x	x	x	25	0	25	0	0	0	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Humanities	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	25	10	15	10	0	10	30	15	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	10
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	45	15	25	30	0	30	30	15	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	40	10	25	30	0	20	30	15	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
25. Library science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	x	x	x	40	35	0	30	30	0	35	30	10
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	x	x	x	15	15	0	15	15	0	10	0	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	x	x	x	25	0	20	10	0	0	25	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	20	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	x	x	x	280	145	135	215	105	110	315	180	130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	75	45	30	100	50	50	90	50	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	x	x	x	205	100	105	115	55	60	225	130	95
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	170	85	90	105	45	60	175	105	75
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	160	80	80	105	45	60	175	105	70
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	x	x	x	35	10	20	10	10	0	45	25	15
Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
United States of America	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	20	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belgium	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	x	x	x	385	205	175	370	175	195	470	245	225
In the labour force	x	x	x	270	165	105	235	120	110	320	180	140
Employed	x	x	x	255	155	100	195	110	85	295	170	125
Unemployed	x	x	x	20	10	0	40	15	25	25	10	15
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	110	35	70	135	50	85	145	65	80
Participation rate	x	x	x	70.1	80.5	60.0	63.5	68.6	56.4	68.1	73.5	62.2
Employment rate	x	x	x	66.2	75.6	57.1	52.7	62.9	43.6	62.8	69.4	55.6
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.4	6.1	0.0	17.0	12.5	22.7	7.8	5.6	10.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	x	x	x	380	205	175	370	170	195	465	245	220
Did not work¹⁸⁶	x	x	x	125	45	75	150	60	90	145	60	95
Worked	x	x	x	260	160	100	220	110	105	320	190	135
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	x	x	x	125	75	55	125	75	50	185	105	85
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	x	x	x	130	80	50	90	35	55	130	85	50
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.8	43.2	42.0	43.0	44.8	41.2	42.2	39.8	46.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	x	x	x	270	165	105	230	120	110	320	180	140
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	x	x	x	265	165	100	215	115	100	310	180	130
Employee	x	x	x	235	145	95	180	105	75	265	145	120
Permanent position	x	x	x	190	105	85	160	95	65	205	120	85
Temporary position	x	x	x	50	40	15	20	15	0	55	25	35
Fixed term (1 year or more)	x	x	x	25	20	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	x	x	x	30	20	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Self-employed¹⁹²	x	x	x	25	20	0	30	10	25	45	35	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	x	x	x	270	165	105	230	120	110	320	180	140
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	x	x	x	265	165	100	215	115	100	310	180	130
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	65	25	45	20	0	10	45	25	20
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	25	25	0	10	10	0	25	15	0
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	20	0	15	10	0	10	20	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	30	0	25	20	0	15	65	25	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	50	40	10	70	30	40	75	40	35
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	60	55	0	50	40	10	40	30	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	15	10	0	20	15	0	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	x	x	x	270	165	105	230	120	110	320	180	140
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	x	x	x	265	165	100	215	115	100	310	180	130
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	x	x	x	15	15	0	25	10	15	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	20	20	0	25	25	0	25	15	10
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	45	40	10	30	25	0	35	15	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	20	20	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	10	0	10	10	0	10	15	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	25	20	10	10	0	0	25	15	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	x	x	x	30	0	25	25	0	15	30	15	10
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	35	15	20	30	0	25	55	20	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
91 Public administration	x	x	x	25	15	15	15	10	0	20	15	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	x	x	x	270	165	105	220	115	105	345	200	145
English	x	x	x	55	40	15	30	20	10	15	15	0
French	x	x	x	75	30	40	95	45	50	200	105	95
Non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	x	x	x	140	90	45	95	50	40	105	75	30
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	x	x	x	270	165	105	220	115	105	345	200	145
Single responses	x	x	x	250	155	95	175	95	85	300	170	130
Official languages	x	x	x	250	155	95	175	95	85	290	170	125
English	x	x	x	95	65	35	40	30	10	30	15	10
French	x	x	x	155	95	65	130	65	70	270	155	110
Non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	20	0	10	50	30	25	45	30	10
English and French	x	x	x	20	0	10	50	30	25	40	30	10
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	x	x	x	270	165	105	220	115	105	345	200	145
None	x	x	x	150	85	65	180	95	85	255	150	105
English	x	x	x	85	60	20	30	15	20	60	35	20
French	x	x	x	40	20	15	10	10	0	15	0	10
Non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	x	x	x	250	155	95	195	105	85	295	170	125
Worked at home	x	x	x	95	45	50	35	15	20	70	40	30
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	40	40	0	30	10	15	40	40	0
Usual place of work	x	x	x	115	65	50	130	80	50	175	90	85
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	x	x	x	115	65	50	130	80	55	175	90	85
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	75	40	35	100	55	45	165	85	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	30	25	0	15	15	0	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	x	x	x	160	110	50	160	95	65	220	135	90
Car, truck or van	x	x	x	85	65	20	120	85	40	135	80	50
Car, truck or van - as a driver	x	x	x	80	60	20	115	80	40	125	80	45
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Public transit	x	x	x	40	15	25	30	10	20	50	25	25
Walked	x	x	x	35	30	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bicycle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other method	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	x	x	x	160	110	50	160	95	65	220	135	90
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	25	25	0	30	20	10	40	25	20
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	50	35	15	50	35	15	75	50	20
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	40	25	15	60	25	35	65	30	35
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	15	15	0	20	10	10	30	15	10
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	x	x	x	160	110	50	160	95	65	220	135	90
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	20	20	0	25	20	0	15	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	15	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	60	30	25	30	20	10	80	50	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	15	0	10	30	15	15	45	20	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	20	10	0	10	0	10	20	10	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	45	35	10	35	20	15	30	25	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	x	x	x	70	25	45	85	55	30	80	40	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	25	5	15	30	20	10	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	45	20	25	60	40	20	70	40	35
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	x	x	x	45	20	30	70	45	20	60	30	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	15	5	15	20	15	10	0	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	x	x	x	15	0	10	25	15	5	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	30	15	20	45	30	15	50	30	25

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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