Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	0	...	...	585	...	...	492	...	...	1,295	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	0	...	...	294	...	...	304	...	...	606	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	0	...	...	273	...	...	271	...	...	573	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	13,448.3	...	...	28,439.3	...	...	31,280.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.87	...	...	0.04	...	...	0.02	...	...	0.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	x	x	x	585	275	310	490	280	215	1,295	590	705
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	95	55	45	65	35	30	240	110	125
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	25	10	10	30	15	15	55	25	35
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	40	15	20	25	10	10	80	45	35
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	35	25	10	15	5	5	95	35	60
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	395	185	215	365	220	150	785	370	410
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	45	30	20	20	10	10	75	35	40
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	45	30	20	35	15	20	95	50	45
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	55	25	30	55	25	25	60	35	25
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	35	15	15	60	40	20	70	25	45
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	45	20	25	55	25	25	90	40	45
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	30	10	25	35	20	15	110	50	60
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	30	10	20	30	15	15	80	35	50
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	40	10	25	35	25	15	90	45	45
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	40	15	20	20	15	10	60	20	35
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	35	20	15	25	20	10	55	35	20
65 years and over	x	x	x	90	40	55	60	30	35	280	110	165
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	35	10	20	15	10	5	50	25	25
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	30	15	15	15	5	10	70	30	40
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	15	5	10	10	0	5	55	20	40
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	10	5	0	10	5	5	50	25	30
85 years and over	x	x	x	10	0	5	15	5	10	45	20	25
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	10	0	5	5	0	0	30	15	15
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	10
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
100 years and over	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.2	20.0	14.5	13.3	12.5	14.0	18.5	18.6	17.7
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	67.5	67.3	69.4	74.5	78.6	69.8	60.6	62.7	58.2
65 years and over	x	x	x	15.4	14.5	17.7	12.2	10.7	16.3	21.6	18.6	23.4
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.7	0.0	1.6	3.1	1.8	4.7	3.5	3.4	3.5
Average age of the population	x	x	x	38.8	36.4	41.0	38.8	38.8	38.8	41.8	40.5	42.9
Median age of the population	x	x	x	36.8	31.0	40.4	36.0	36.4	35.6	41.6	39.6	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	x	...	...	270	...	...	270	...	...	570	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	170	...	...	270	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...	395	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	x	...	...	270	...	...	270	...	...	575	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	125	...	...	155	...	...	205	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...	180	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	x	x	585	275	310	490	280	215	1,295	590	705
Average household size	x	...	...	2.1	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	x	x	x	490	225	265	430	245	185	1,055	485	575
Married or living common-law	x	x	x	160	85	75	180	95	80	560	280	280
Married	x	x	x	110	60	50	145	80	65	470	235	235
Living common-law	x	x	x	50	25	20	30	15	15	90	45	40
Living common law - Never married	x	x	x	45	25	25	25	10	15	60	30	25
Living common law - Separated	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Not married and not living common-law	x	x	x	330	135	190	250	145	100	495	205	295
Not married and not living common law - Never married	x	x	x	225	120	110	180	115	65	330	160	165
Not married and not living common law - Separated	x	x	x	10	0	10	15	10	5	25	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	x	x	x	75	20	60	35	20	15	70	15	55
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	x	x	x	15	0	15	20	5	10	65	10	55
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	x	...	...	135	...	...	95	...	...	335	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...	170	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	x	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	135	...	...	100	...	...	335	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	75	...	...	75	...	...	270	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...	230	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	140	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Total one-parent families	x	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	x	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	x	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	585	275	310	490	280	215	1,295	590	705
Total - Persons in census families	x	x	x	410	195	220	285	140	145	1,000	475	520
Married spouses or common-law partners	x	x	x	150	80	70	155	75	75	550	270	275
Parents in one-parent families	x	x	x	60	5	55	20	0	20	60	10	50
Children⁶	x	x	x	205	110	95	115	60	50	395	195	200
In a two-parent family	x	x	x	105	60	40	85	50	35	310	150	160
In a one-parent family	x	x	x	95	50	45	25	15	15	85	45	45
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	170	80	95	205	135	70	290	115	180
Living alone	x	x	x	125	50	75	155	110	45	210	75	135
Living with other relatives⁷	x	x	x	10	10	5	25	10	15	45	20	30
Living with non-relatives only	x	x	x	35	25	15	30	15	10	40	25	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	x	...	...	275	...	...	275	...	...	575	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	x	...	...	120	...	...	85	...	...	315	...	...
Couple-family households	x	...	...	70	...	...	75	...	...	260	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	150	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	110	...	...
One-parent-family households	x	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	x	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	120	...	...	155	...	...	210	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	x	x	x	490	220	265	430	245	180	1,060	480	575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	465	210	255	405	235	170	1,010	455	550
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	23,000	21,400	24,000	28,200	29,000	26,400	37,600	35,600	38,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	465	210	255	405	235	170	1,010	455	550
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	22,600	21,200	23,200	26,000	26,600	25,600	34,000	32,800	35,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	310	145	165	335	200	135	880	400	480
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	16,800	18,800	16,200	20,400	22,000	18,600	29,600	32,000	28,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	265	125	135	285	180	105	660	320	345
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	18,400	19,000	18,400	22,200	22,200	21,800	29,000	29,400	28,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	430	180	250	380	220	160	855	375	485
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	13,600	10,200	16,200	10,500	9,900	11,700	12,400	9,000	14,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	50	15	35	65	40	25	90	35	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,960	x	4,960	5,880	5,480	6,120	4,600	5,120	4,520
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	155	75	80	170	110	60	320	155	165
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,000	8,000	10,300	10,000	10,000	10,500	9,000	8,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	x	x	x	510	220	285	435	260	180	1,045	465	580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	495	220	280	405	255	150	1,005	440	565
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,500	31,000	30,200	38,200	37,200	39,500	54,700	62,200	49,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	495	220	280	405	255	150	1,005	440	565
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,600	27,200	28,000	33,600	32,800	34,500	35,500	28,600	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	295	145	155	330	210	120	870	380	495
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,400	31,600	23,600	33,800	32,800	35,500	50,000	60,400	42,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	240	120	125	270	195	75	655	290	365
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,200	34,500	26,000	36,000	33,600	42,000	37,600	37,200	38,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	475	205	275	370	225	140	880	345	525
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	14,500	10,600	17,400	11,680	11,000	12,800	13,120	13,200	13,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	40	0	35	45	35	0	90	35	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,600	...	6,800	3,300	3,400	...	5,100	5,600	4,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	150	75	75	155	120	30	310	150	160
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,200	7,200	11,200	10,600	11,000	9,000	10,000	10,200	9,700
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	x	x	x	515	225	285	430	260	175	1,045	465	575
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	65	35	30	105	75	35	275	120	155
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	38,400	60,400	x	52,400	52,800	x	51,600	54,800	51,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	52,000	60,000	40,000	54,000	54,000	52,000	64,000	68,000	61,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	130	70	60	130	95	35	285	120	160
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	19,800	15,500	19,800	15,300	17,200	15,200	13,000	11,800	15,300
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	24,000	24,000	23,000	25,200	22,800	32,000	22,200	16,800	26,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	x	x	x	54.0	68.0	42.0	72.0	74.0	70.0	79.2	83.0	75.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	x	x	x	49.0	62.0	38.0	64.0	69.0	56.0	44.8	39.5	50.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	x	x	x	46.0	32.5	57.0	28.0	26.4	30.0	20.8	16.8	24.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.9	x	2.8	1.0	1.4	x	0.8	0.7	1.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	x	x	x	10.7	9.2	12.0	11.7	15.2	6.0	6.4	6.1	6.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	x	x	x	8.8	8.0	9.5	10.4	14.4	4.5	5.6	5.6	5.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	x	x	x	490	225	265	430	245	185	1,055	485	575
Without total income	x	x	x	25	15	10	25	10	15	50	25	25
With total income	x	x	x	465	210	255	405	235	170	1,010	460	550
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	60	35	20	35	20	20	115	50	60
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	110	50	55	65	45	25	130	70	60
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	130	45	80	115	60	55	165	75	85
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	50	25	25	75	50	25	125	55	70
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	40	10	30	40	20	20	110	30	75
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	20	5	15	25	15	5	75	35	45
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	15	10	10	15	10	5	60	30	35
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	15	5	5	10	5	5	50	15	30
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	15	5	5	10	0	5	35	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	15	10	5	5	5	0	125	65	55
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	10	5	5	5	0	0	65	30	30
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	x	x	x	490	225	265	430	245	185	1,055	485	575
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	25	15	10	25	10	15	50	25	25
With after-tax income	x	x	x	465	210	255	405	235	170	1,010	460	550
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	60	35	20	40	25	15	120	55	65
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	115	60	55	65	45	25	135	75	60
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	130	50	85	135	75	65	190	85	105
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	55	20	35	70	45	25	155	65	95
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	30	15	20	40	25	15	115	40	75
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	30	10	15	20	10	5	85	40	40
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	20	10	5	15	5	5	70	30	40
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	15	5	5	10	0	10	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0	80	35	40
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	x	x	x	490	225	265	430	245	185	1,055	485	575
Without employment income	x	x	x	225	95	130	140	65	75	395	165	235
With employment income	x	x	x	260	130	135	285	185	105	660	315	345
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	55	25	25	45	30	10	110	55	60
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	35	10	25	40	25	15	70	35	40
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	50	25	20	55	30	20	95	45	50
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	30	10	15	50	35	20	60	30	25
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	20	10	10	30	25	10	65	30	40
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	20	5	15	20	10	10	55	25	30
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	15	5	10	25	20	0	40	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	10	5	0	10	5	5	45	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	10	5	0	10	0	5	30	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	10	5	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	15	5	5	0	0	0	50	30	20
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	10	0	5	0	0	0	25	15	10
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	x	x	x	490	220	265	430	245	180	1,060	480	575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	450	200	255	390	230	160	965	435	530
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	20,200	18,200	21,200	23,600	23,400	23,800	33,200	31,800	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	450	200	255	390	230	160	965	435	530
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	20,000	18,200	21,200	23,000	22,600	23,200	31,000	28,800	31,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	305	145	160	320	200	125	850	390	460
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	16,600	16,600	16,400	24,000	23,800	24,600	30,200	33,200	28,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	265	130	135	280	180	95	645	310	335
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	18,200	17,800	18,400	25,600	25,200	25,800	28,800	28,200	29,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	390	160	225	330	190	140	800	350	455
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	10,000	5,680	12,700	2,920	2,340	6,360	6,650	2,960	9,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	x	x	x	25	5	10	30	20	10	50	25	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,300	x	x	6,400	x	x	4,760	5,160	4,280
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	x	x	x	510	220	285	435	260	180	1,045	465	580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	490	210	280	400	255	145	975	415	565
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	25,200	26,200	24,400	33,000	31,800	35,500	50,600	59,000	44,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	490	210	280	400	255	145	975	415	565
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	23,000	23,000	23,000	29,000	27,600	31,200	41,100	47,200	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	295	130	165	325	210	110	830	340	485
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	24,800	31,200	19,800	32,800	32,400	33,000	50,200	62,800	41,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	250	115	130	270	200	70	640	265	365
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,600	33,500	22,000	33,600	32,000	37,000	37,200	36,400	37,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	440	185	255	330	205	120	855	345	510
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	11,120	7,400	13,900	8,040	5,600	12,200	9,080	8,360	9,560
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	20	0	15	20	0	0	35	25	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,000	...	10,000	9,000	...	...	8,500	11,000	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	x	x	x	515	225	285	430	260	175	1,045	465	575
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	60	30	30	115	75	35	270	115	155
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	35,600	x	x	48,400	48,800	x	50,800	49,600	51,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	50,000	64,000	32,000	45,000	46,000	40,000	58,000	59,000	57,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	120	65	55	125	95	30	265	110	160
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	15,000	13,500	17,400	20,600	20,600	x	16,600	8,000	17,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	25,600	27,000	24,000	27,200	24,800	34,000	23,400	19,200	26,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	x	x	x	60.0	74.0	48.0	80.0	86.0	72.0	84.4	88.0	80.0
Employment income (%)	x	x	x	55.0	70.0	44.0	70.0	79.0	56.0	48.0	39.5	56.0
Government transfers (%)	x	x	x	40.0	25.2	52.0	19.8	14.4	28.0	15.8	11.8	19.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.2	x	2.5	1.2	x	x	0.6	1.0	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	x	...	...	270	...	...	270	...	...	575	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	36,000	...	...	37,200	...	...	70,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	35,200	...	...	34,400	...	...	62,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	120	...	...	155	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	21,200	...	...	28,600	...	...	40,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	21,200	...	...	25,600	...	...	36,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	x	...	...	145	...	...	120	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	73,000	...	...	59,200	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	68,000	...	...	54,400	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	x	...	...	275	...	...	290	...	...	560	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	54,000	...	...	53,600	...	...	98,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	49,200	...	...	47,200	...	...	63,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	125	...	...	170	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	28,000	...	...	33,600	...	...	46,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	26,000	...	...	29,800	...	...	304	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	150	...	...	115	...	...	355	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	76,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	127,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	68,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	99,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	x	...	...	270	...	...	270	...	...	575	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	190	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	x	...	...	270	...	...	270	...	...	575	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	x	...	...	135	...	...	105	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	65,500	...	...	61,200	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	61,600	...	...	55,200	...	...	79,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	95,000	...	...	50,400	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	78,500	...	...	46,400	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	x	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	78,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	74,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	x	...	...	4.5	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	49,600	...	...	49,600	...	...	70,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	48,400	...	...	47,200	...	...	62,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	x	x	x	160	70	90	185	130	55	245	95	150
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	21,800	21,400	22,000	26,400	29,000	24,600	36,800	37,200	36,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	21,600	21,400	22,000	25,400	25,600	24,600	32,800	34,000	32,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	x	...	...	140	...	...	100	...	...	355	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	70,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	63,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	99,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	95,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	158,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	76,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	78,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	74,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	50,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	48,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	x	x	x	180	75	100	205	145	55	215	80	135
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	30,400	35,000	26,800	31,400	32,500	29,000	45,600	51,000	43,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	27,800	31,000	25,600	27,800	28,800	25,000	2,720	- 53,000	37,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	x	x	x	585	275	310	495	280	215	1,295	590	705
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	125	70	55	75	40	35	280	130	150
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	35	10	20	35	20	20	75	35	30
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	370	170	200	355	215	145	735	345	390
65 years and over	x	x	x	90	40	55	60	30	35	280	115	165
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	225	95	130	165	90	75	225	100	125
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	35	20	20	25	10	15	40	25	20
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	10	10	5	15	10	10	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	125	55	70	115	75	45	115	50	65
65 years and over	x	x	x	65	20	45	20	10	15	65	20	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	38.4	34.5	42.0	34.4	34.0	35.0	17.2	16.4	17.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	28.0	24.0	32.0	36.0	32.0	40.0	15.2	18.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	32.0	50.0	x	50.0	50.0	50.0	20.0	25.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	33.5	32.0	35.0	33.0	35.0	31.0	15.6	15.6	15.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	72.0	64.0	78.0	38.0	30.0	45.0	23.0	18.0	27.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	x	x	x	585	275	310	490	280	215	1,295	590	705
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	125	70	55	75	40	40	285	135	150
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	30	15	15	35	15	15	70	40	35
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	370	165	200	360	210	145	735	350	385
65 years and over	x	x	x	95	35	55	60	25	30	275	110	165
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	145	60	85	125	75	45	125	60	60
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	20	10	15	15	5	10	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	85	40	45	90	60	30	80	40	40
65 years and over	x	x	x	40	15	25	10	5	5	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	24.8	23.0	27.2	24.8	27.0	21.0	9.4	10.0	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	19.0	12.0	28.0	24.0	20.0	25.0	7.0	8.0	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.0	x	x	32.0	30.0	30.0	10.0	12.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	23.2	24.0	22.0	26.0	29.0	22.0	10.8	11.6	10.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	40.0	36.0	44.0	20.0	25.0	16.0	9.0	8.0	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	x	x	x	585	275	310	490	280	215	1,295	590	705
In bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	495	230	265	410	235	175	820	365	455
In bottom decile	x	x	x	210	85	120	160	100	65	185	85	105
In second decile	x	x	x	100	50	50	105	55	50	210	95	110
In third decile	x	x	x	90	40	45	90	50	35	150	70	80
In fourth decile	x	x	x	60	30	30	35	20	10	145	60	85
In fifth decile	x	x	x	45	25	20	30	20	10	135	55	80
In top half of the distribution	x	x	x	85	40	45	80	45	40	475	225	250
In sixth decile	x	x	x	30	10	20	25	15	10	135	65	75
In seventh decile	x	x	x	25	10	10	25	15	10	70	35	35
In eighth decile	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0	90	50	40
In ninth decile	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	5	70	25	45
In top decile	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0	110	55	60
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	x	...	...	585	...	...	490	...	...	1,295	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	x	...	...	0.366	...	...	0.338	...	...	0.465	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	x	...	...	0.668	...	...	0.540	...	...	0.598	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	0.317	...	...	0.310	...	...	0.397	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.6	...	...	4.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	x	x	x	585	275	310	490	280	215	1,295	595	705
English only	x	x	x	125	55	70	135	80	50	215	110	105
French only	x	x	x	145	50	95	65	45	25	250	95	150
English and French	x	x	x	300	165	140	235	130	110	810	380	435
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	15	0	10	55	25	25	20	10	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	x	x	x	585	275	310	490	280	215	1,295	595	705
English	x	x	x	210	100	105	205	120	90	410	200	210
French	x	x	x	295	140	160	165	90	70	680	300	385
English and French	x	x	x	70	35	35	70	40	30	185	90	95
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	15	0	10	50	25	25	20	5	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	x	x	x	585	275	310	490	280	215	1,295	595	705
Single responses	x	x	x	520	250	275	445	255	200	1,175	535	640
Official languages	x	x	x	300	150	150	155	85	70	580	270	310
English	x	x	x	110	50	60	65	40	25	190	95	95
French	x	x	x	185	95	90	90	50	45	390	175	215
Non-official languages	x	x	x	220	100	120	295	165	135	595	265	325
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	220	100	120	295	165	135	595	265	325
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	35	20	20	30	20	10	135	70	65
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	35	20	20	25	15	10	135	70	65
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	35	20	20	25	15	10	120	60	60
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	0	5	15	5	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	10	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	120	60	65	195	100	95	370	165	205
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	5	10	5	5	0	95	40	50
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	5	10	5	5	0	95	40	50
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0	45	15	25
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	50	20	30	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	65	35	30	110	60	45	65	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	60	30	30	100	55	40	0	0	0
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	60	30	25	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	40	15	25	30	15	15	170	70	100
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Romanian	x	x	x	10	10	5	5	5	0	85	35	45
Spanish	x	x	x	30	10	20	25	10	10	75	25	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10	5	10	10	5	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	20	5	10	15	10	5	15	5	5
Chinese languages	x	x	x	20	5	10	15	10	5	15	5	5
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	15	5	10	15	5	5	10	5	5
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	65	30	40	45	25	15	120	55	65
English and French	x	x	x	20	10	10	10	5	0	25	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	10	10	5	10	10	0	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	20	10	15	15	5	5	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	x	x	x	585	275	310	490	280	215	1,295	595	705
English	x	x	x	120	60	60	60	40	25	205	95	110
French	x	x	x	140	70	70	80	40	40	385	180	205
Non-official language	x	x	x	60	30	35	115	65	55	195	100	95
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	60	30	35	115	65	55	195	95	95
English and French	x	x	x	60	30	30	30	15	15	55	20	30
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	55	25	30	80	45	35	115	60	60
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	95	30	60	50	30	15	175	70	110
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	55	30	30	40	25	15	155	65	85
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	x	x	x	585	275	310	490	280	215	1,295	595	705
Single responses	x	x	x	520	245	275	445	245	195	1,140	535	605
Official languages	x	x	x	375	180	195	220	125	95	810	380	435
English	x	x	x	155	75	80	105	60	45	300	135	160
French	x	x	x	225	110	115	125	70	50	510	240	270
Non-official languages	x	x	x	145	60	80	220	120	105	325	155	175
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	145	60	80	220	120	105	330	155	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	10	15	15	10	10	55	35	25
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	20	10	15	10	10	5	55	35	25
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	20	10	15	10	10	5	45	25	20
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	0	5	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	10	0	5	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	85	40	45	155	75	75	220	105	115
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	5	0	0	0	55	30	30
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	5	0	0	0	55	30	30
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	5	0	0	0	35	15	15
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	15	25	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	55	25	25	100	50	50	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	55	25	25	90	50	40	0	0	0
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	45	25	25	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	25	10	15	15	5	5	95	35	55
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Spanish	x	x	x	15	0	10	15	10	5	45	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	15	5	10	15	10	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages	x	x	x	15	5	10	15	10	5	10	5	5
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	10	5	5	15	5	5	10	5	5
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	65	30	35	45	30	20	160	60	95
English and French	x	x	x	15	10	10	10	5	5	20	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	15	5	10	20	10	5	40	20	25
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	15	5	10	10	5	10	80	30	55
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	15	5	5	0	5	0	15	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	x	x	x	585	275	310	490	280	215	1,295	590	705
None	x	x	x	370	180	190	295	165	125	890	420	475
English	x	x	x	60	30	30	55	25	30	80	35	40
French	x	x	x	60	20	40	35	20	15	85	25	55
Non-official language	x	x	x	55	20	35	65	45	20	140	65	75
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	55	20	35	65	45	20	140	65	75
English and French	x	x	x	20	10	5	10	5	5	40	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	15	10	5	10	10	0	35	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	0	5	5	0	5	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	x	x	x	615	295	320	485	280	205	1,225	555	675
Official languages	x	x	x	595	295	305	430	255	175	1,195	540	650
English	x	x	x	425	225	200	400	245	160	930	450	480
French	x	x	x	475	235	240	275	170	105	1,005	450	560
Non-official languages	x	x	x	315	135	180	415	245	175	875	400	480
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	315	135	180	415	245	175	875	395	480
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	135	55	80	45	30	15	320	160	160
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	135	55	80	45	30	15	320	160	160
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	135	55	80	45	30	15	275	135	140
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	20	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	0	15	20	20	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	15	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	145	70	75	280	145	135	510	225	285
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	0	130	45	80
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	0	130	45	80
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	35	70
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	0	10	80	40	40
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	80	40	40
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	75	35	40	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	70	40	30	125	70	60	95	55	40
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	65	35	30	120	60	60	0	0	0
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	35	15	15	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	35	15	20	80	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	35
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	65	30	40	65	35	35	215	85	125
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	30	45
Spanish	x	x	x	55	25	30	55	30	35	115	50	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	20	0	35	20	20
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	x	x	x	615	290	320	485	280	205	1,225	555	675
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	x	x	x	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	x	x	x	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	x	x	x	585	275	305	485	280	205	1,225	550	675
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	x	x	x	615	290	320	485	280	205	1,225	555	675
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	615	290	320	485	280	205	1,225	550	675
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	x	...	...	275	...	...	285	...	...	560	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...	145	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	250	...	...	215	...	...	420	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	x	...	...	275	...	...	285	...	...	560	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	170	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	235	...	...	230	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	x	...	...	275	...	...	285	...	...	560	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	90	...	...	145	...	...	190	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	85	...	...	75	...	...	265	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	x	...	...	275	...	...	285	...	...	560	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	170	...	...	225	...	...	400	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...	85	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	x	...	...	275	...	...	285	...	...	560	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	275	...	...	280	...	...	530	...	...
More than one person per room	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	x	...	...	275	...	...	285	...	...	560	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	265	...	...	260	...	...	475	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	x	...	...	275	...	...	285	...	...	560	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	55	...	...	90	...	...	120	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	90	...	...	120	...	...	265	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2015	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	x	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	x	...	...	275	...	...	285	...	...	560	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	x	...	...	265	...	...	245	...	...	535	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	x	...	...	275	...	...	285	...	...	560	...	...
One-maintainer household	x	...	...	210	...	...	210	...	...	375	...	...
Two-maintainer household	x	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...	165	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	x	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	x	...	...	275	...	...	285	...	...	560	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...	100	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	x	...	...	280	...	...	280	...	...	560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	225	...	...	200	...	...	375	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...	185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	x	...	...	275	...	...	285	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	65	...	...	140	...	...	280	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	x	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...	165	...	...
Not suitable only	x	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
Major repairs needed only	x	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	x	...	...	215	...	...	145	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	x	...	...	265	...	...	285	...	...	540	...	...
In core need	x	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...
Not in core need	x	...	...	245	...	...	230	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...	145	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	x	...	...	83.3	...	...	46.7	...	...	31.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	27.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	1,170	...	...	1,620	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,360	...	...	1,720	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	x	...	...	500,000	...	...	600,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	520,000	...	...	480,000	...	...	760,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	250	...	...	220	...	...	415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	x	...	...	62.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	14.0	...	...	32.6	...	...	34.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	x	...	...	8.3	...	...	20.9	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	452	...	...	592	...	...	1,090	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	700	...	...	660	...	...	1,192	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	x	x	x	610	290	325	485	280	205	1,230	550	675
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	x	x	x	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	x	x	x	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	x	x	x	580	275	305	485	280	205	1,220	550	675
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	x	x	x	615	295	325	485	285	200	1,230	555	675
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	x	x	x	560	275	285	315	180	140	1,005	435	570
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	125	85	40	50	20	25	190	95	95
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	435	190	245	270	155	115	815	335	480
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	x	x	x	55	15	35	165	100	65	225	120	105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	x	x	x	615	295	325	485	285	200	1,230	555	675
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	x	x	x	335	195	145	165	80	85	415	200	215
Immigrants⁸¹	x	x	x	260	90	165	245	165	75	720	300	410
Before 1980	x	x	x	0	0	0	50	25	25	125	45	85
1980 to 1990	x	x	x	65	25	40	25	10	10	45	20	20
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	70	20	50	20	15	0	95	35	60
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	65	30	35	65	40	25	265	110	155
2011 to 2021⁸²	x	x	x	50	15	35	85	75	15	190	100	90
2011 to 2015	x	x	x	30	0	30	45	40	10	120	60	60
2016 to 2021	x	x	x	25	15	10	35	30	0	70	45	30
Non-permanent residents⁸³	x	x	x	20	10	10	80	35	45	100	55	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	x	x	x	255	90	165	240	165	75	720	305	415
Under 5 years	x	x	x	30	0	20	10	10	0	85	40	45
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	20	0	15	20	0	10	80	35	50
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	55	10	45	40	30	15	115	30	85
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	135	65	75	140	95	45	350	155	195
45 years and over	x	x	x	20	10	10	30	25	10	85	40	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	x	x	x	255	90	165	240	165	75	720	305	415
Americas	x	x	x	60	0	55	25	20	0	75	30	50
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
El Salvador	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	20	0	20	10	10	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	25	15	0	70	35	35	205	90	115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	10	10	0	15	15	0	30	20	10
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbia⁸⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Africa	x	x	x	95	25	70	55	50	0	270	125	150
Algeria	x	x	x	40	0	30	10	10	0	20	10	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	35	0	30	10	10	0	180	85	95
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	10	10	0	25	25	0	40	20	25
Asia	x	x	x	85	45	40	95	60	40	160	65	100
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	10	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	x	x	x	20	10	0	35	30	0	70	45	30
Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	x	x	x	10	0	0	20	20	0	45	25	20
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	10
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	x	x	x	615	290	320	485	280	205	1,225	555	675
First generation¹⁰⁰	x	x	x	285	105	180	330	205	125	820	355	465
Second generation¹⁰¹	x	x	x	155	100	55	80	45	35	255	145	115
Third generation or more¹⁰²	x	x	x	180	90	90	70	35	45	145	55	90
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	x	x	x	250	85	165	190	140	50	590	260	330
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	x	x	x	60	30	35	90	75	15	460	210	250
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	x	x	x	45	20	25	70	65	0	210	95	115
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	x	x	x	20	0	15	20	10	10	250	115	135
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	x	x	x	100	25	80	45	30	15	70	30	35
Refugees¹⁰⁸	x	x	x	85	35	50	55	40	15	45	25	25
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	x	x	x	250	85	165	190	140	50	590	260	330
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	x	x	x	45	25	20	35	30	0	55	25	30
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	x	x	x	25	15	10	10	10	0	15	0	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	25	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	x	x	x	150	35	115	140	95	45	460	200	260
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	x	x	x	615	290	320	485	280	205	1,225	555	675
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	x	x	x	340	155	180	280	170	105	540	255	285
South Asian	x	x	x	75	35	40	130	70	70	0	0	0
Chinese	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Black	x	x	x	125	60	65	45	45	0	110	50	60
Filipino	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arab	x	x	x	90	30	55	40	25	15	245	120	130
Latin American	x	x	x	20	0	15	0	0	0	55	30	20
Southeast Asian	x	x	x	20	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Asian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	x	x	x	275	135	140	210	110	95	685	295	390
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	x	x	x	615	295	325	485	285	200	1,230	555	675
Canadian	x	x	x	50	25	25	0	0	0	60	20	40
English	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	15	0	15	15	15	0	10	0	0
Scottish	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	20	0	10	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	x	x	x	85	40	45	45	20	25	125	50	75
German	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
Indian (India)	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Québécois	x	x	x	55	35	20	0	0	0	15	0	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Filipino	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
French Canadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	x	x	x	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	x	x	x	25	10	15	0	0	0	40	20	25
Russian	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	115	45	70
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Acadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	x	x	x	50	25	25	25	20	0	10	0	10
Jewish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	70	85
Punjabi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	15	15	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	x	x	x	55	25	30	0	0	0	60	30	30
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	70	35	35	25	0	20
Jamaican	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	45
Lebanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iranian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haitian	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hindu	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egyptian	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	x	x	x	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	15	205	90	115
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	x	x	x	55	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	x	x	x	20	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigerian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Albertan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	x	x	x	615	290	320	485	280	205	1,225	555	675
Buddhist	x	x	x	10	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0
Christian	x	x	x	175	65	115	135	70	65	400	165	240
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	x	x	x	30	10	25	10	10	0	40	15	25
Anabaptist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	x	x	x	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catholic	x	x	x	75	15	60	35	20	15	215	85	130
Christian Orthodox	x	x	x	10	0	0	75	35	40	90	35	55
Jehovah's Witness	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	x	x	x	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	x	x	x	45	25	20	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	95	120
Muslim	x	x	x	190	85	110	135	75	55	360	170	195
Sikh	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	x	x	x	190	115	80	145	95	50	240	120	120
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	x	x	x	610	295	320	480	280	200	1,215	545	665
Non-movers	x	x	x	575	280	300	400	230	170	1,080	485	595
Movers	x	x	x	35	20	20	75	50	25	135	60	70
Non-migrants	x	x	x	30	20	15	50	40	10	85	35	50
Migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	15	55	25	25
Internal migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	20	20
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	x	x	x	595	280	315	460	275	185	1,190	535	660
Non-movers	x	x	x	360	160	205	255	140	110	790	355	440
Movers	x	x	x	235	130	110	205	130	70	400	180	215
Non-migrants	x	x	x	180	90	95	100	70	30	240	95	150
Migrants	x	x	x	55	40	20	100	55	45	155	85	70
Internal migrants	x	x	x	40	30	10	25	25	0	40	20	15
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	40	30	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
External migrants	x	x	x	20	10	10	70	35	35	115	65	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	510	220	285	435	260	175	1,045	465	575
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	x	x	x	170	40	125	115	65	50	100	45	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	x	x	x	345	185	160	320	195	125	945	420	525
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	335	140	195	295	200	95	550	260	290
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	x	x	x	95	15	80	55	35	20	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	x	x	x	235	125	110	240	165	75	545	255	285
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	510	220	290	435	260	180	1,040	465	580
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	150	45	105	105	55	50	80	25	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	x	x	x	115	75	45	100	60	40	150	75	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	245	110	135	230	140	85	815	365	450
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	130	60	70	60	45	15	235	95	145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	25	0	25	25	15	10	80	50	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	x	x	x	15	0	15	10	10	0	80	45	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	x	x	x	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	x	x	x	85	55	30	30	25	10	100	30	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	20	0	15	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	x	x	x	115	50	60	170	100	70	580	270	310
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	90	35	50	95	45	50	305	130	170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	15	0	10	25	20	0	50	30	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	x	x	x	15	10	0	35	25	15	180	85	90
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0	45	15	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	335	140	190	295	200	95	550	260	290
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	80	15	65	50	30	20	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	x	x	x	95	60	30	55	35	25	60	30	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	155	65	95	190	135	50	485	230	260
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	65	20	45	45	40	0	105	50	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	20	0	20	10	10	0	45	25	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0	45	25	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	x	x	x	35	20	15	30	25	0	30	15	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	x	x	x	95	40	50	145	95	50	385	180	205
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	80	35	40	60	40	25	185	75	110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	0	25	20	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	x	x	x	10	10	0	40	20	15	145	75	70
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	0	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	x	x	x	510	225	290	435	255	175	1,045	465	580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	x	x	x	265	115	155	205	115	90	230	100	130
Education	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	30
13. Education	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	15	0	10	35	25	10	40	20	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	15	0	10	35	25	10	40	20	20
Humanities	x	x	x	25	0	20	35	20	25	75	35	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	35	20	20	45	25	20	130	55	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	20	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
42. Psychology	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	10	0	0	25	20	10	45	30	20
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	35	15	20	30	10	15	170	80	95
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	35	15	20	25	10	10	160	80	90
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	20	10	10	15	10	10	45	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	10	0	10	10	0	0	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
25. Library science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	x	x	x	35	35	0	40	40	0	130	90	45
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
14. Engineering	x	x	x	10	10	0	25	25	0	75	50	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	x	x	x	40	0	30	0	0	0	95	20	75
30.37 Design for human health	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	40	0	30	0	0	0	90	15	70
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	10	0	10	10	0	0	25	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	x	x	x	330	145	195	295	200	90	550	260	290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	x	x	x	175	80	95	110	65	40	60	25	30
Education	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
13. Education	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	15	0	10	30	20	10	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	15	0	10	30	20	10	10	10	0
Humanities	x	x	x	20	0	20	25	15	10	30	15	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	25	10	15	40	20	15	75	35	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	20	10	30	15	10
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	30	15	15	15	15	0	130	50	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	30	15	15	15	15	0	125	50	75
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	10	0	0	15	10	0	35	20	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
25. Library science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	x	x	x	10	10	0	35	35	0	95	60	30
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	20	0	60	35	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	x	x	x	35	0	25	0	0	0	35	15	30
30.37 Design for human health	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	35	0	25	0	0	0	35	15	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	x	x	x	330	145	195	295	200	90	550	260	290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	175	80	95	110	65	40	60	25	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	x	x	x	160	60	100	185	130	55	490	235	255
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	125	40	80	95	70	25	230	115	115
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	120	40	75	90	65	25	230	115	115
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	x	x	x	30	20	15	95	65	30	255	120	135
Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	20	10
United States of America	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	20	10	0	30	15	15	100	35	60
Belgium	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	20	10	0	15	10	0	20	20	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	x	x	x	10	0	10	20	20	0	50	30	30
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	15	20	80	40	40
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	x	x	x	510	220	290	435	260	180	1,040	465	580
In the labour force	x	x	x	225	120	105	280	185	95	615	270	345
Employed	x	x	x	195	105	90	240	170	70	535	240	300
Unemployed	x	x	x	30	15	15	40	15	25	75	35	45
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	285	100	185	150	75	85	430	195	235
Participation rate	x	x	x	44.1	54.5	36.2	64.4	71.2	52.8	59.1	58.1	59.5
Employment rate	x	x	x	38.2	47.7	31.0	55.2	65.4	38.9	51.4	51.6	51.7
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	13.3	12.5	14.3	14.3	8.1	26.3	12.2	13.0	13.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	x	x	x	510	225	290	435	255	175	1,045	465	580
Did not work¹⁸⁶	x	x	x	285	105	185	185	85	100	460	200	255
Worked	x	x	x	220	115	105	250	180	75	585	265	320
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	x	x	x	70	40	35	115	80	40	280	125	150
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	x	x	x	150	75	75	130	100	30	310	140	175
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	35.2	35.2	35.2	39.4	39.6	39.0	38.7	38.0	39.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	x	x	x	225	120	105	285	190	95	615	270	345
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	x	x	x	210	115	100	270	190	85	580	260	320
Employee	x	x	x	185	105	80	230	150	80	495	200	290
Permanent position	x	x	x	160	90	75	185	120	60	370	150	220
Temporary position	x	x	x	20	10	10	45	25	20	120	50	75
Fixed term (1 year or more)	x	x	x	10	0	0	15	10	0	45	10	35
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	x	x	x	15	0	0	30	15	15	80	40	40
Self-employed¹⁹²	x	x	x	25	10	15	40	35	0	85	55	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	x	x	x	225	120	105	285	190	95	615	270	345
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	x	x	x	210	115	100	270	190	85	580	260	320
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	25	10	20	25	10	20	135	35	90
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	15	15	0	20	20	0	50	35	10
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	20	0	15	20	10	0	40	10	35
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	25	10	15	30	0	25	110	40	70
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	15	10	10	15	15	0	45	15	35
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	80	45	40	75	55	20	135	55	80
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	15	15	0	55	55	0	45	45	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	10	10	0	25	15	10	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	x	x	x	225	120	105	285	190	95	615	270	345
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	20
All industries¹⁹¹	x	x	x	210	115	100	270	190	85	580	260	320
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	10	10	0	30	25	10	15	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	20	0	15	15	10	0	50	20	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	25	20	0	15	15	0	60	50	15
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	10	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	25	25	0	30	25	10	95	40	50
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	15	0	10	20	20	0	25	20	10
61 Educational services	x	x	x	10	0	10	20	10	10	75	25	50
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	30	10	20	40	20	20	70	20	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	25	15	10	25	10	15	25	10	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0	45	10	35
91 Public administration	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	x	x	x	245	120	120	285	200	85	630	285	345
English	x	x	x	25	10	10	70	50	25	115	70	50
French	x	x	x	55	25	25	60	50	20	185	65	115
Non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	x	x	x	150	80	65	105	80	25	300	140	160
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	25	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	20	0	20	10	0	10	15	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	x	x	x	245	120	120	285	200	85	630	285	345
Single responses	x	x	x	205	105	105	250	180	75	525	255	270
Official languages	x	x	x	205	105	100	250	175	75	520	255	265
English	x	x	x	60	25	40	120	80	40	210	115	95
French	x	x	x	145	80	70	130	95	40	310	140	165
Non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	40	20	20	35	25	10	105	30	80
English and French	x	x	x	40	20	20	25	20	0	105	30	80
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	x	x	x	245	120	120	285	200	85	630	285	345
None	x	x	x	110	60	50	160	115	40	400	160	245
English	x	x	x	80	45	35	65	45	20	125	75	50
French	x	x	x	30	10	20	25	15	10	75	40	40
Non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	10	25	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	10	25	10	15
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	x	x	x	195	105	90	240	170	70	535	240	300
Worked at home	x	x	x	55	25	30	65	40	25	170	75	95
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	30	15	20	35	25	10	40	35	10
Usual place of work	x	x	x	110	65	40	145	105	35	320	135	190
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	x	x	x	105	70	45	145	105	35	320	135	185
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	85	50	35	120	90	30	280	115	170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	10	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	x	x	x	140	80	60	175	125	50	360	165	195
Car, truck or van	x	x	x	50	35	15	55	55	0	205	120	85
Car, truck or van - as a driver	x	x	x	50	35	15	50	50	0	200	120	75
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Public transit	x	x	x	70	35	40	105	70	40	90	30	65
Walked	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	15	35
Bicycle	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	x	x	x	140	80	60	175	125	50	360	165	195
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	30	20	10	25	25	0	85	40	45
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	40	35	0	50	20	25	120	45	70
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	25	15	10	55	45	10	95	35	55
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	20	0	20	30	15	0	45	35	10
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	20	15	0	15	15	0	10	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	x	x	x	140	80	60	175	125	50	360	165	195
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	15	10	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	20	10	0	35	35	0	30	15	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	20	10	15	25	10	15	85	40	45
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	20	10	15	30	25	0	80	30	50
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	20	15	0	20	15	10	75	25	50
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	45	30	15	50	35	15	80	45	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	x	x	x	125	75	55	75	40	35	290	135	150
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	55	25	25	25	15	10	65	30	35
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	70	40	30	50	30	25	225	105	120
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	x	x	x	105	60	45	50	25	20	225	105	120
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	45	25	15	20	10	10	45	20	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	x	x	x	40	20	20	20	10	10	40	20	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	x	x	x	0	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	60	35	25	30	15	15	180	90	95

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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