Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662067More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660568More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660634More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	0	...	...	572	...	...	679	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	0	...	...	213	...	...	287	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	0	...	...	197	...	...	275	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	10,250.9	...	...	4,155.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.87	...	...	0.06	...	...	0.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	x	x	x	570	285	285	680	340	340
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	110	50	55	120	70	50
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	40	20	20	30	15	15
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	40	20	20	40	30	15
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	30	10	20	50	25	25
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	395	205	185	430	205	225
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	40	20	15	45	30	20
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	55	30	20	40	20	20
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	40	20	25	25	10	10
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	30	15	15	20	10	15
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	45	20	25	35	15	20
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	35	15	15	40	15	25
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	40	15	20	60	30	25
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	40	30	20	45	20	25
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	35	25	15	60	25	35
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	30	15	15	55	25	30
65 years and over	x	x	x	70	30	40	130	65	65
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	25	15	5	50	25	25
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	15	10	10	35	20	15
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	10	5	5	20	10	10
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	10	5	5	15	0	10
85 years and over	x	x	x	15	5	15	15	10	5
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	10	0	10	10	5	0
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	10	5	5	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
100 years and over	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	19.3	17.5	19.3	17.6	20.6	14.7
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	69.3	71.9	64.9	63.2	60.3	66.2
65 years and over	x	x	x	12.3	10.5	14.0	19.1	19.1	19.1
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.6	1.8	5.3	2.2	2.9	1.5
Average age of the population	x	x	x	37.8	37.4	38.2	42.6	41.0	44.3
Median age of the population	x	x	x	37.2	37.2	37.2	45.6	45.2	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	x	...	...	200	...	...	275	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	x	...	...	195	...	...	275	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	x	x	570	285	285	680	335	340
Average household size	x	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	x	x	x	465	235	225	560	270	290
Married or living common-law	x	x	x	240	120	120	330	170	165
Married	x	x	x	220	110	110	250	125	125
Living common-law	x	x	x	20	10	10	85	45	40
Living common law - Never married	x	x	x	20	5	10	60	35	20
Living common law - Separated	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	x	x	x	5	0	0	25	10	15
Living common law - Widowed	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	x	x	x	220	115	110	230	105	125
Not married and not living common law - Never married	x	x	x	170	100	65	160	85	75
Not married and not living common law - Separated	x	x	x	10	0	5	5	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	x	x	x	25	10	15	45	15	30
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	x	x	x	20	0	15	20	5	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	x	...	...	145	...	...	195	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	x	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	145	...	...	195	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	115	...	...	160	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	105	...	...	125	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	75	...	...	80	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total one-parent families	x	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	x	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	575	285	285	680	340	340
Total - Persons in census families	x	x	x	480	235	250	580	295	280
Married spouses or common-law partners	x	x	x	230	115	115	330	165	165
Parents in one-parent families	x	x	x	30	5	25	30	5	25
Children⁶	x	x	x	220	115	105	220	120	95
In a two-parent family	x	x	x	165	85	85	175	95	75
In a one-parent family	x	x	x	55	30	20	40	20	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	95	55	40	105	45	60
Living alone	x	x	x	50	30	20	75	40	40
Living with other relatives⁷	x	x	x	25	10	10	15	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	x	x	x	20	15	5	15	0	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	x	...	...	195	...	...	275	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	x	...	...	120	...	...	180	...	...
Couple-family households	x	...	...	95	...	...	150	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	70	...	...	90	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
One-parent-family households	x	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	x	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	x	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	x	x	x	460	235	230	560	270	290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	435	220	215	540	260	280
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,200	33,600	30,000	53,200	54,400	52,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	435	220	215	540	260	280
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,400	31,000	28,200	45,600	47,200	44,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	375	200	175	505	245	255
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	23,800	28,600	19,200	47,200	49,600	45,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	310	175	135	400	195	210
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	26,600	28,600	25,400	53,600	51,600	54,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	380	185	195	405	175	230
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	12,000	9,700	14,200	9,500	11,000	8,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	55	35	20	40	15	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,000	6,000	5,960	5,680	x	5,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	180	100	85	140	75	65
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,000	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	x	x	x	465	230	240	650	315	335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	445	210	235	625	305	325
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,400	38,000	36,800	84,400	82,000	86,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	445	210	235	625	305	325
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,600	32,400	32,800	62,200	60,000	64,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	380	195	185	575	280	295
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,000	30,400	27,600	84,000	81,000	87,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	290	165	125	455	225	230
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,000	31,800	32,500	84,000	75,500	92,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	405	190	215	445	200	245
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	13,800	11,200	16,200	10,600	11,100	10,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	45	35	15	45	20	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,400	6,800	9,000	5,800	4,500	6,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	210	115	90	180	95	90
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,900	9,800	10,200	8,300	8,200	8,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	x	x	x	460	230	235	650	320	335
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	85	40	40	240	115	130
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	47,600	59,200	47,200	93,000	76,500	94,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	59,000	58,000	60,000	121,000	118,000	122,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	150	100	55	160	70	90
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	13,300	13,300	15,000	15,500	12,000	26,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	23,600	27,200	16,500	52,000	36,000	64,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	x	x	x	66.0	73.0	59.0	91.0	92.0	90.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	x	x	x	56.0	65.0	48.0	72.0	67.0	77.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	x	x	x	34.0	26.8	41.0	9.0	9.0	9.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	2.2	2.8	1.6	0.5	0.4	0.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	x	x	x	13.6	15.2	12.2	3.1	3.2	3.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	x	x	x	12.4	14.0	10.8	2.8	3.0	2.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	x	x	x	465	235	225	560	270	290
Without total income	x	x	x	30	15	15	20	10	10
With total income	x	x	x	430	215	215	545	260	280
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	45	25	20	55	35	25
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	75	30	40	45	20	25
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	90	45	50	60	20	40
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	55	25	30	50	25	25
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	55	30	25	40	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	30	10	15	40	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	30	15	15	35	15	20
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	20	15	5	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	15	5	5	25	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5	0	0	25	10	20
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	15	10	5	135	75	65
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	10	5	5	65	35	35
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	5	5	0	75	35	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	x	x	x	465	235	225	560	270	290
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	30	15	15	20	10	10
With after-tax income	x	x	x	430	215	215	545	260	280
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	45	25	20	60	35	30
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	75	30	45	55	25	25
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	105	50	60	65	20	40
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	70	35	35	55	25	30
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	50	30	25	60	30	25
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	40	20	15	45	25	20
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	25	20	10	35	15	20
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	10	0	5	30	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	5	0	0	30	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	15
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5	5	0	85	45	40
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	5	15
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	5	0	0	65	35	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	x	x	x	465	235	225	560	270	290
Without employment income	x	x	x	150	60	95	160	75	80
With employment income	x	x	x	315	175	135	405	195	210
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	60	30	25	60	35	30
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	40	25	20	40	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	35	20	10	30	10	15
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	30	15	20	30	15	10
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	35	25	10	30	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	45	25	20	15	10	5
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	15	10	5	20	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	15	10	5	25	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	10	5	0	20	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	5	5	0	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5	0	0	15	5	10
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	10	5	5	110	55	55
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	5	0	5	30	15	15
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	5	5	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	x	x	x	460	235	230	560	270	290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	410	205	205	520	250	270
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,800	34,400	25,000	53,200	54,000	52,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	410	205	205	520	250	270
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,800	31,000	24,800	44,800	45,600	44,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	350	190	165	490	240	250
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,400	32,000	23,200	48,400	51,200	45,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	305	170	130	415	205	210
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,600	32,800	28,200	51,200	50,800	56,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	340	165	180	365	155	210
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,200	1,900	8,800	5,000	5,120	4,760
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	x	x	x	35	20	15	25	10	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,800	x	x	7,150	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	x	x	x	465	230	240	650	315	335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	405	200	210	605	290	320
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,000	38,000	32,000	78,400	84,000	74,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	405	200	210	605	290	320
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,500	32,400	28,600	57,800	60,400	55,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	345	190	160	570	270	300
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,000	35,600	28,000	78,000	83,000	73,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	285	160	125	485	225	260
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,200	35,200	30,400	73,200	72,500	74,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	345	150	190	400	165	235
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,160	5,400	12,200	7,840	8,800	7,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	30	20	10	25	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,000	9,500	5,000	15,000	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	x	x	x	460	230	235	650	320	335
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	85	40	40	245	120	130
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	43,600	47,200	43,600	100,000	84,000	100,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	51,000	48,000	54,000	112,000	108,000	114,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	135	90	50	160	70	85
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	19,800	22,000	14,900	21,800	12,800	28,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	26,000	29,600	20,000	47,000	42,000	52,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	x	x	x	78.0	90.0	66.0	93.0	94.0	92.0
Employment income (%)	x	x	x	66.0	76.0	56.0	74.5	68.0	82.0
Government transfers (%)	x	x	x	22.2	10.8	34.5	6.6	6.0	7.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	2.0	2.8	0.8	0.7	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	x	...	...	195	...	...	275	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	75,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	66,500	...	...	99,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	42,000	...	...	42,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	36,800	...	...	38,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	x	...	...	150	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	87,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	77,000	...	...	123,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	x	...	...	200	...	...	295	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	84,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	73,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	60	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	40,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	35,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	140	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	102,000	...	...	210,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	90,000	...	...	155,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	x	...	...	195	...	...	275	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	65	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	x	...	...	195	...	...	275	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	50	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	x	...	...	145	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	88,000	...	...	147,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	77,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	72,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	63,200	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	x	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	80	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	104,000	...	...	188,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	95,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	x	...	...	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	60,400	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	53,600	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	x	x	x	70	50	25	90	35	50
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	33,200	30,600	43,600	42,000	33,600	59,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	30,400	28,400	37,200	37,600	30,800	46,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	x	...	...	135	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	102,000	...	...	214,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	90,000	...	...	157,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	95,000	...	...	195,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	76,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	80	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	116,000	...	...	248,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	104,000	...	...	184,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	70,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	60,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	x	x	x	60	40	25	95	45	50
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	40,000	44,000	36,000	82,000	72,000	88,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	35,000	36,000	32,000	61,000	58,000	64,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	x	x	x	570	290	280	680	340	340
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	130	65	65	145	85	60
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	50	25	20	40	25	15
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	370	195	175	400	190	210
65 years and over	x	x	x	70	35	40	135	65	65
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	90	55	35	40	20	20
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	15	10	5	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	65	40	20	25	15	10
65 years and over	x	x	x	15	5	10	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	15.8	17.5	14.0	5.6	6.0	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	16.0	8.0	4.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	16.0	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	17.0	20.0	14.0	6.0	8.0	4.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	18.0	12.0	25.0	6.0	x	8.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	x	x	x	575	285	285	680	340	340
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	130	65	65	140	80	60
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	45	25	25	35	25	15
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	370	195	175	405	195	210
65 years and over	x	x	x	75	30	40	130	65	70
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	50	35	15	20	15	10
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	10	10	0	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	40	25	15	15	15	5
65 years and over	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	9.6	12.0	7.0	3.6	4.0	2.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	10.0	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	11.0	13.0	7.0	4.5	7.0	3.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.0	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	x	x	x	570	285	285	680	340	340
In bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	395	205	190	240	120	115
In bottom decile	x	x	x	80	50	30	30	20	10
In second decile	x	x	x	100	55	45	35	20	20
In third decile	x	x	x	65	35	30	55	25	25
In fourth decile	x	x	x	65	30	40	50	25	25
In fifth decile	x	x	x	85	40	50	70	35	35
In top half of the distribution	x	x	x	180	85	95	440	215	225
In sixth decile	x	x	x	40	20	20	65	30	35
In seventh decile	x	x	x	60	25	35	55	25	35
In eighth decile	x	x	x	25	15	15	55	30	30
In ninth decile	x	x	x	40	20	25	90	40	45
In top decile	x	x	x	10	5	5	180	95	85
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	x	...	...	575	...	...	680	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	x	...	...	0.294	...	...	0.364	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	x	...	...	0.452	...	...	0.427	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	0.258	...	...	0.314	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	3.5	...	...	4.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	x	x	x	575	285	285	680	340	340
English only	x	x	x	120	65	60	100	50	45
French only	x	x	x	105	45	55	35	15	20
English and French	x	x	x	315	170	145	525	265	260
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	35	10	25	15	10	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	x	x	x	575	285	285	680	340	340
English	x	x	x	210	100	105	340	175	170
French	x	x	x	240	120	120	260	135	130
English and French	x	x	x	95	55	35	70	30	40
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	35	10	25	15	10	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	x	x	x	575	285	285	680	340	340
Single responses	x	x	x	520	260	260	610	310	305
Official languages	x	x	x	195	90	100	440	230	215
English	x	x	x	70	35	35	225	120	105
French	x	x	x	120	55	65	220	115	105
Non-official languages	x	x	x	330	170	160	170	85	90
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	330	170	160	170	85	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	75	30	40	15	10	5
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	70	35	40	15	10	5
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	70	35	40	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	30	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	150	75	75	115	55	55
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	20	15
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	20	15
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	40	20	20	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	85	50	40	10	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	70	40	30	10	5	5
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	30	20	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	20	5	10	5	0	5
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	20	5	10	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	20	10	10	50	25	25
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	x	x	x	15	5	5	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	15	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	15	10	10	25	15	15
Chinese languages	x	x	x	15	10	10	25	15	15
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	5	0	0	15	5	5
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	5
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	55	25	25	65	30	35
English and French	x	x	x	15	10	10	35	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	10	5	5	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	25	15	5	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	x	x	x	575	285	285	680	340	340
English	x	x	x	60	30	25	235	135	105
French	x	x	x	105	55	55	160	75	80
Non-official language	x	x	x	125	60	60	50	25	25
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	125	60	60	50	25	25
English and French	x	x	x	45	15	25	110	55	55
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	60	35	25	45	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	75	35	35	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	80	45	40	40	15	25
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	15	5	10	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	x	x	x	575	285	285	680	340	340
Single responses	x	x	x	490	245	240	625	315	315
Official languages	x	x	x	250	125	125	540	275	260
English	x	x	x	100	50	55	315	165	155
French	x	x	x	150	75	75	220	105	110
Non-official languages	x	x	x	235	120	115	90	35	50
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	235	120	115	90	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	65	30	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	65	30	35	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	65	30	35	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	110	60	55	60	25	30
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	5
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	5
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	5
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	70	35	30	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	60	30	30	0	0	0
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	30	15	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	5	10	5	0	0
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	15	5	10	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	15	5	5	30	15	20
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	5
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	x	x	x	10	5	5	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages	x	x	x	10	5	5	20	10	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	5
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	85	40	40	55	30	30
English and French	x	x	x	20	5	15	30	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	20	5	10	20	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	35	20	15	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	x	x	x	575	285	285	680	335	340
None	x	x	x	345	175	170	490	260	235
English	x	x	x	50	30	20	50	25	25
French	x	x	x	70	30	35	55	20	40
Non-official language	x	x	x	45	15	25	50	20	30
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	45	15	25	50	20	30
English and French	x	x	x	25	15	15	10	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	25	15	10	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	10	0	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	5	5	5	5	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	x	x	x	605	320	285	760	385	370
Official languages	x	x	x	575	310	270	755	385	370
English	x	x	x	465	260	205	720	360	360
French	x	x	x	460	250	210	665	315	345
Non-official languages	x	x	x	445	230	215	245	105	140
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	445	230	215	245	105	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	145	75	70	70	40	30
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	145	75	70	70	40	30
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	145	75	70	45	25	20
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	220	105	110	155	65	90
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	15
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	15
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	0	25
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	0	20
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	0	20
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	65	40	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	115	60	55	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	115	60	55	10	10	0
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	40	15	20	10	10	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	75	40	35	0	0	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	75	45	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	35	0	30	100	40	60
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	15	0	15	30	20	15
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	20	0	10	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	35	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	x	x	x	605	320	285	755	385	375
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	x	x	x	605	320	285	755	385	375
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	x	x	x	605	320	285	755	385	375
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	605	320	285	755	385	375
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	x	...	...	195	...	...	295	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	90	...	...	220	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	110	...	...	70	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	x	...	...	195	...	...	295	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	185	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	x	...	...	195	...	...	295	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	100	...	...	140	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	x	...	...	195	...	...	295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	5.0	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	x	...	...	195	...	...	295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	165	...	...	295	...	...
More than one person per room	x	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	x	...	...	195	...	...	295	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	155	...	...	280	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	x	...	...	195	...	...	295	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	90	...	...	235	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	x	...	...	195	...	...	295	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	x	...	...	185	...	...	285	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	x	...	...	195	...	...	295	...	...
One-maintainer household	x	...	...	115	...	...	125	...	...
Two-maintainer household	x	...	...	70	...	...	160	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	x	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	x	...	...	195	...	...	295	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	55	...	...	90	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	x	...	...	200	...	...	295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	165	...	...	265	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	x	...	...	195	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	80	...	...	55	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	x	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
Not suitable only	x	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	x	...	...	115	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	x	...	...	200	...	...	295	...	...
In core need	x	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Not in core need	x	...	...	180	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	85	...	...	225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	x	...	...	64.7	...	...	42.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	23.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,430	...	...	1,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,500	...	...	1,460	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	700,000	...	...	850,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	650,000	...	...	880,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	110	...	...	75	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	13.6	...	...	33.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	970	...	...	785	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,000	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	x	x	x	605	320	285	760	385	375
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	x	x	x	595	315	285	730	385	340
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	x	x	x	605	320	285	760	380	375
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	x	x	x	470	245	220	725	365	360
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	105	80	30	130	80	55
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	360	170	195	595	285	310
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	x	x	x	135	75	60	35	15	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	x	x	x	605	320	285	760	380	375
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	x	x	x	260	150	105	550	270	280
Immigrants⁸¹	x	x	x	345	170	175	200	110	90
Before 1980	x	x	x	50	20	30	65	35	30
1980 to 1990	x	x	x	35	25	10	40	15	25
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	60	20	35	30	20	10
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	45	25	20	45	30	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	x	x	x	155	80	75	25	15	15
2011 to 2015	x	x	x	35	20	15	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	x	x	x	120	55	65	25	15	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	x	x	x	345	170	175	205	105	95
Under 5 years	x	x	x	40	15	20	20	0	15
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	60	40	20	35	20	15
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	70	30	40	35	20	10
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	155	70	85	100	55	50
45 years and over	x	x	x	20	15	10	20	10	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	x	x	x	345	170	175	205	105	95
Americas	x	x	x	25	10	10	35	15	15
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	x	x	x	40	15	30	110	60	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	35	25
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Netherlands	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portugal	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10
Africa	x	x	x	120	65	60	30	15	15
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	25	15	10	25	15	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	80	40	45	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	160	75	80	40	20	15
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	25	10	20	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	x	x	x	120	55	65	30	10	15
Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
France	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	x	x	x	55	30	25	0	0	0
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	x	x	x	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	30	15	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	20	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	x	x	x	605	320	285	755	385	370
First generation¹⁰⁰	x	x	x	345	165	180	230	130	100
Second generation¹⁰¹	x	x	x	200	120	85	255	125	130
Third generation or more¹⁰²	x	x	x	60	35	25	270	125	145
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	x	x	x	290	145	145	145	75	65
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	x	x	x	135	80	50	95	45	50
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	x	x	x	50	35	15	45	20	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	x	x	x	80	45	35	50	25	30
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	x	x	x	65	20	40	40	30	10
Refugees¹⁰⁸	x	x	x	95	40	55	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	x	x	x	290	145	145	145	75	65
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	x	x	x	40	15	20	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	x	x	x	25	15	10	35	10	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	x	x	x	230	120	115	95	50	45
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	x	x	x	605	320	285	755	385	375
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	x	x	x	385	205	185	125	75	45
South Asian	x	x	x	125	60	65	25	15	10
Chinese	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	10
Black	x	x	x	120	65	55	15	10	0
Filipino	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	x	x	x	115	60	55	30	20	10
Latin American	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southeast Asian	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Asian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	x	x	x	220	115	100	630	310	325
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	x	x	x	605	320	285	760	385	375
Canadian	x	x	x	55	25	30	60	50	10
English	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	20	20
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	80	50	25
Scottish	x	x	x	0	0	0	85	40	55
French, n.o.s.¹²²	x	x	x	0	0	0	200	80	125
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	x	x	x	25	10	20	45	20	25
Indian (India)	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	0	40
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	15	25
Québécois	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	15	0
Filipino	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	20	10
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	0	20
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	15	20
Portuguese	x	x	x	25	10	10	0	0	0
American	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	50	30	15	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	0	0	0	85	45	40
Punjabi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	x	x	x	20	10	15	35	20	15
Greek	x	x	x	75	50	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	x	x	x	10	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	x	x	x	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hindu	x	x	x	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mennonite	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	30	15	10	25	15	10
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	35	10	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrinya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	x	x	x	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	x	x	x	605	320	285	755	385	375
Buddhist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	x	x	x	230	125	100	355	155	200
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	x	x	x	55	30	25	65	20	40
Anabaptist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baptist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	x	x	x	100	50	50	240	115	125
Christian Orthodox	x	x	x	70	45	25	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hindu	x	x	x	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	0	0	0	85	45	40
Muslim	x	x	x	265	145	120	55	25	30
Sikh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	x	x	x	55	30	25	240	150	95
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	x	x	x	595	310	290	750	380	375
Non-movers	x	x	x	550	275	275	680	340	345
Movers	x	x	x	40	35	0	75	40	30
Non-migrants	x	x	x	25	20	0	75	40	30
Migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Internal migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	x	x	x	565	285	280	725	360	365
Non-movers	x	x	x	325	160	165	605	305	300
Movers	x	x	x	240	125	110	120	55	65
Non-migrants	x	x	x	140	85	55	80	40	40
Migrants	x	x	x	100	45	60	45	15	25
Internal migrants	x	x	x	15	0	10	25	10	15
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	15	0	10	25	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	x	x	x	85	35	45	15	10	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	460	230	235	650	320	335
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	x	x	x	110	40	75	50	35	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	x	x	x	350	185	160	595	285	310
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	295	145	150	390	185	205
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	x	x	x	35	10	25	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	x	x	x	265	140	125	385	180	205
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	465	230	235	650	315	330
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	105	45	60	45	30	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	x	x	x	60	40	20	70	40	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	295	150	145	530	245	280
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	140	75	70	150	65	85
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	35	20	15	30	15	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	x	x	x	30	15	15	25	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	x	x	x	90	50	40	95	40	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	20	0	15	25	15	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	x	x	x	150	75	75	380	180	200
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	110	50	65	215	110	105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	x	x	x	30	20	10	90	25	65
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	30	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	295	150	145	395	190	205
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	25	10	20	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	x	x	x	35	20	10	20	20	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	235	115	115	370	165	200
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	115	55	55	80	40	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	30	15	15	15	0	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	x	x	x	25	10	15	10	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	x	x	x	70	40	30	45	25	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	15	0	10	20	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	x	x	x	120	55	60	290	130	160
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	80	35	45	140	70	75
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	10	0	0	15	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	x	x	x	30	20	0	85	30	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	20	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	x	x	x	465	230	235	645	315	330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	x	x	x	165	80	90	120	70	50
Education	x	x	x	25	0	20	20	10	10
13. Education	x	x	x	25	0	20	20	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10
Humanities	x	x	x	20	0	20	45	20	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	40	30	10	95	30	70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	10	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	20	20	0	25	15	15
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	75	35	40	100	35	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	10	0	10	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	70	35	35	95	35	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	10	0	10	65	45	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	10	0	0	30	20	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	x	x	x	45	45	0	80	70	10
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	x	x	x	20	20	0	45	45	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	x	x	x	15	15	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	x	x	x	40	25	15	65	10	60
30.37 Design for human health	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	30	15	15	60	0	60
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	x	x	x	295	150	150	395	190	205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	x	x	x	65	35	30	25	25	0
Education	x	x	x	15	0	15	25	10	10
13. Education	x	x	x	15	0	15	25	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	15	0
Humanities	x	x	x	20	0	20	25	20	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	35	25	10	55	15	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	20
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	20	20	0	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	60	25	35	85	25	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	55	25	25	75	25	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	10	0	10	40	20	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	10	0	0	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	20	10	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	20	10	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	x	x	x	30	30	0	55	50	0
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	x	x	x	10	10	0	30	30	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	x	x	x	10	10	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	x	x	x	30	20	15	50	0	45
30.37 Design for human health	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	20	10	15	40	0	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	x	x	x	295	150	150	395	190	205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	65	35	30	25	25	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	x	x	x	235	115	120	365	165	200
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	145	70	70	290	125	160
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	145	70	70	245	110	135
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	0	0	0	50	15	30
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	x	x	x	90	45	45	75	40	40
Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10
United States of America	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	10	0	10	45	20	25
Belgium	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	x	x	x	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	50	25	25	10	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	x	x	x	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	x	x	x	465	230	235	650	315	330
In the labour force	x	x	x	265	155	110	415	185	225
Employed	x	x	x	230	135	100	385	180	200
Unemployed	x	x	x	40	30	10	25	0	20
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	200	75	125	235	130	105
Participation rate	x	x	x	57.0	67.4	46.8	63.8	58.7	68.2
Employment rate	x	x	x	49.5	58.7	42.6	59.2	57.1	60.6
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	15.1	19.4	9.1	6.0	0.0	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	x	x	x	465	230	235	645	315	330
Did not work¹⁸⁶	x	x	x	230	85	140	210	110	100
Worked	x	x	x	235	140	95	440	205	230
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	x	x	x	80	40	40	250	120	130
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	x	x	x	155	100	55	185	80	105
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	33.8	31.8	36.8	40.1	40.2	40.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	x	x	x	265	155	110	410	185	225
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	x	x	x	260	145	110	410	185	225
Employee	x	x	x	205	105	100	335	150	185
Permanent position	x	x	x	165	85	80	260	115	140
Temporary position	x	x	x	35	20	15	80	35	45
Fixed term (1 year or more)	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	0	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	x	x	x	30	20	15	55	30	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	x	x	x	50	40	10	75	35	40
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	x	x	x	265	155	110	410	185	225
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	x	x	x	260	145	110	410	185	225
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	40	15	25	85	50	40
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	10	0	0	35	30	0
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	20	0	20	45	0	45
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	35	10	30	95	25	75
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	25	15	10	30	15	10
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	60	45	20	65	30	30
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	45	45	0	25	20	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	15	10	0	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	x	x	x	265	155	110	410	185	225
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	x	x	x	260	145	110	410	185	225
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	x	x	x	10	10	0	15	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	25	20	0	25	15	10
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	10	0	0	25	10	15
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	20	10	10	30	25	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	35	30	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	20	20	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	25	0	20	70	50	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	10	10	0	15	10	0
61 Educational services	x	x	x	30	10	15	75	15	60
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	30	0	30	60	0	60
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	15	0	10	10	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	x	x	x	275	160	115	460	225	240
English	x	x	x	20	10	15	145	70	75
French	x	x	x	65	50	15	70	30	35
Non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	x	x	x	165	90	75	230	115	115
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	10	10	0	15	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	x	x	x	275	160	115	460	225	240
Single responses	x	x	x	210	125	85	420	200	220
Official languages	x	x	x	210	125	85	420	200	220
English	x	x	x	75	40	35	260	120	140
French	x	x	x	130	80	50	155	80	75
Non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	65	35	35	40	25	20
English and French	x	x	x	65	35	35	40	25	20
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	x	x	x	275	160	115	460	225	240
None	x	x	x	150	85	60	255	130	130
English	x	x	x	60	25	30	80	45	40
French	x	x	x	50	30	20	110	50	60
Non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	x	x	x	230	130	95	390	185	200
Worked at home	x	x	x	70	30	35	190	90	105
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	50	40	10	20	15	0
Usual place of work	x	x	x	115	60	50	175	85	90
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	x	x	x	110	60	50	170	85	95
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	80	45	40	130	65	70
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	15	10	0	30	15	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	15	10	10	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	x	x	x	160	95	60	195	100	95
Car, truck or van	x	x	x	125	85	45	150	75	70
Car, truck or van - as a driver	x	x	x	120	85	35	145	75	70
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Public transit	x	x	x	10	0	10	20	15	10
Walked	x	x	x	20	10	10	10	0	0
Bicycle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	x	x	x	160	95	60	195	100	95
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	30	20	10	45	20	25
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	90	60	25	85	45	40
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	15	10	10	50	25	20
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	10	0	10	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	x	x	x	160	95	60	195	100	95
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	30	25	0	10	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	35	15	15	40	20	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	35	10	25	65	40	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	15	10	10	50	20	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	40	25	10	30	15	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	x	x	x	135	65	65	145	85	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	30	15	20	85	45	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	105	55	50	65	35	30
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	x	x	x	90	45	50	110	65	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	25	10	15	70	40	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	x	x	x	20	10	10	45	25	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	5	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	65	30	35	45	25	20

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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