Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662064More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661212More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	672	...	...	4,943	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	435	...	...	2,477	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	413	...	...	2,358	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14,029.2	...	...	4,344.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.05	...	...	1.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	675	360	310	4,940	2,330	2,615
0 to 14 years	60	40	20	625	310	315
0 to 4 years	25	15	5	165	85	85
5 to 9 years	20	10	5	225	115	110
10 to 14 years	20	10	10	230	110	120
15 to 64 years	515	285	235	2,935	1,345	1,590
15 to 19 years	15	5	10	195	95	105
20 to 24 years	20	15	5	150	80	75
25 to 29 years	70	35	35	170	70	105
30 to 34 years	100	55	50	200	100	105
35 to 39 years	75	35	40	335	155	180
40 to 44 years	75	50	30	315	145	175
45 to 49 years	40	25	10	400	170	225
50 to 54 years	40	25	15	410	230	180
55 to 59 years	45	20	25	335	145	190
60 to 64 years	35	25	15	415	170	255
65 years and over	95	35	55	1,385	670	710
65 to 69 years	35	15	20	415	200	220
70 to 74 years	25	5	15	395	215	180
75 to 79 years	15	5	10	305	120	180
80 to 84 years	15	5	5	180	80	95
85 years and over	10	0	5	95	55	35
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	60	40	25
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	15	10	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	15	10	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8.9	11.1	6.5	12.7	13.3	12.0
15 to 64 years	76.3	79.2	75.8	59.4	57.7	60.8
65 years and over	14.1	9.7	17.7	28.0	28.8	27.2
85 years and over	1.5	0.0	1.6	1.9	2.4	1.3
Average age of the population	41.7	40.0	43.6	48.2	48.1	48.3
Median age of the population	39.2	39.2	38.8	51.2	51.6	51.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	410	...	...	2,360	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	40	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	65	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	275	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	400	...	...	310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,665	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	415	...	...	2,360	...	...
1 person	230	...	...	930	...	...
2 persons	125	...	...	875	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	265	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	215	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	70	...	...
Number of persons in private households	670	360	315	4,720	2,225	2,500
Average household size	1.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	610	320	295	4,320	2,015	2,300
Married or living common-law	270	150	120	2,540	1,280	1,265
Married	100	50	45	1,895	940	955
Living common-law	170	95	75	640	335	310
Living common law - Never married	160	90	70	400	195	205
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	15	10	5
Living common law - Divorced	10	10	0	205	115	90
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	0	25	15	10
Not married and not living common-law	340	170	170	1,775	740	1,035
Not married and not living common law - Never married	260	145	110	1,060	530	530
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	0	85	50	40
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	55	15	40	470	125	340
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	15	165	40	125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	155	...	...	1,395	...	...
2 persons	110	...	...	855	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	255	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	215	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	60	...	...
Average size of census families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.4	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total couple families	135	...	...	1,245	...	...
Married couples	45	...	...	925	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	395	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	530	...	...
Common-law couples	85	...	...	325	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	95	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	225	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	150	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	115	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	670	360	315	4,720	2,220	2,500
Total - Persons in census families	385	215	175	3,670	1,805	1,870
Married spouses or common-law partners	270	150	120	2,490	1,260	1,230
Parents in one-parent families	25	10	15	150	35	115
Children⁶	95	55	35	1,035	505	530
In a two-parent family	65	40	25	820	410	410
In a one-parent family	30	20	10	210	95	115
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	285	145	145	1,050	420	625
Living alone	235	115	120	930	365	565
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	60	20	40
Living with non-relatives only	40	25	20	60	35	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	415	...	...	2,355	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	160	...	...	1,345	...	...
Couple-family households	135	...	...	1,215	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	475	...	...
Without children	95	...	...	740	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	135	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	15	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	45	...	...
One-person households	235	...	...	930	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	610	315	290	4,100	1,915	2,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	595	310	285	3,930	1,850	2,075
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,800	53,600	40,400	55,600	66,000	50,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	595	310	285	3,930	1,850	2,075
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	44,400	35,200	46,400	53,600	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	550	290	260	3,685	1,755	1,930
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	51,200	36,400	50,800	63,600	43,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	480	265	215	2,640	1,305	1,335
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,400	51,600	40,400	44,800	54,400	39,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	205	230	2,970	1,300	1,665
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,300	8,300	10,000	11,200	11,500	11,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	30	30	215	90	125
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,200	5,680	6,000	5,400	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	170	95	75	935	445	495
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,700	9,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	615	305	310	4,040	1,855	2,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	605	300	305	3,885	1,805	2,080
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,600	61,200	40,000	98,300	119,900	79,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	605	300	305	3,885	1,805	2,080
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	49,200	34,800	70,100	84,100	58,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	550	290	260	3,645	1,700	1,945
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,600	57,200	35,200	95,400	118,500	75,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	450	260	190	2,580	1,250	1,325
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,000	58,400	40,800	90,400	105,400	76,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	435	180	250	2,910	1,305	1,610
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,480	11,200	11,600	11,790	11,100	12,350
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	25	35	190	75	115
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,200	6,800	7,650	8,000	7,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	165	95	70	870	385	485
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,700	11,800	9,200	9,380	9,320	9,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	610	300	310	4,035	1,855	2,185
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	240	155	90	1,135	600	540
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	61,600	73,500	56,000	96,000	97,000	93,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	72,500	77,000	64,000	145,600	155,500	135,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	185	95	85	950	430	515
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,000	25,000	19,800	20,000	17,400	20,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,000	36,500	23,200	58,100	69,600	48,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	84.0	90.0	76.0	91.0	93.4	88.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	75.5	82.0	64.0	61.0	61.2	60.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	16.2	11.0	24.4	9.0	6.7	12.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	0.7	1.8	0.4	0.3	0.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.4	6.4	6.3	2.4	1.8	3.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.8	6.2	5.2	2.1	1.7	2.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	610	320	295	4,095	1,910	2,185
Without total income	15	10	10	165	60	110
With total income	600	315	285	3,935	1,855	2,075
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	390	160	225
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	25	335	145	190
$20,000 to $29,999	95	45	55	440	200	240
$30,000 to $39,999	75	35	45	325	135	190
$40,000 to $49,999	70	35	40	320	125	195
$50,000 to $59,999	65	30	30	290	110	180
$60,000 to $69,999	55	30	25	225	85	140
$70,000 to $79,999	40	30	10	205	85	115
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	15	180	85	95
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	0	130	60	65
$100,000 and over	60	40	25	1,095	655	440
$100,000 to $149,999	45	30	20	445	235	210
$150,000 and over	10	10	0	650	415	230
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	610	320	295	4,095	1,910	2,185
Without after-tax income	15	10	10	165	60	110
With after-tax income	600	315	285	3,935	1,855	2,075
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	430	175	255
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	30	365	160	200
$20,000 to $29,999	115	50	65	505	230	280
$30,000 to $39,999	95	45	55	415	165	250
$40,000 to $49,999	90	50	40	385	155	230
$50,000 to $59,999	70	40	35	360	145	215
$60,000 to $69,999	60	40	20	230	105	130
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	15	195	100	95
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	180	90	85
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	130	70	65
$100,000 and over	15	15	5	735	470	265
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	235	140	90
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	505	330	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	610	320	295	4,095	1,910	2,185
Without employment income	130	50	75	1,465	610	855
With employment income	480	265	215	2,635	1,300	1,330
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	25	30	485	215	265
$5,000 to $9,999	30	15	15	210	90	120
$10,000 to $19,999	45	25	25	225	110	120
$20,000 to $29,999	35	25	10	165	70	95
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	30	155	80	80
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	30	130	45	80
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	155	65	85
$60,000 to $69,999	40	20	15	135	65	65
$70,000 to $79,999	40	30	10	95	45	50
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	15	85	45	40
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	0	70	35	40
$100,000 and over	50	30	20	725	430	290
$100,000 to $124,999	35	15	15	155	80	75
$125,000 and over	20	15	5	570	355	215
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	610	315	290	4,100	1,915	2,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	590	305	280	3,835	1,805	2,035
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	53,200	40,000	54,800	66,000	48,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	590	305	280	3,840	1,805	2,040
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	44,800	35,200	45,200	53,200	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	545	285	260	3,610	1,705	1,900
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	56,400	38,400	51,200	63,600	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	265	210	2,555	1,260	1,295
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	57,600	43,200	47,200	56,000	40,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	180	210	2,650	1,140	1,505
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,660	2,200	4,080	7,850	7,050	8,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	25	15	160	60	95
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,960	3,640	x	7,300	4,520	8,300
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	615	305	310	4,040	1,855	2,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	595	300	300	3,760	1,735	2,030
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	55,200	38,800	104,700	131,400	81,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	595	300	300	3,765	1,735	2,030
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	44,800	33,200	69,200	82,300	58,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	550	280	260	3,510	1,640	1,870
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,800	54,800	36,400	105,200	133,000	80,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	455	265	190	2,415	1,155	1,260
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,200	50,800	44,800	99,600	120,000	80,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	155	235	2,640	1,160	1,480
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,200	5,400	8,300	9,340	8,400	10,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	25	0	170	70	100
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,600	4,800	...	12,100	3,600	18,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	610	300	310	4,035	1,855	2,185
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	235	145	90	1,095	570	530
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,800	63,600	55,600	93,000	99,000	82,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	64,500	66,000	61,000	148,800	171,000	125,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	175	100	80	800	365	440
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,400	27,000	36,000	30,600	27,200	36,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,400	36,000	37,000	75,800	84,800	68,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	94.0	82.0	93.8	95.8	91.0
Employment income (%)	78.5	82.0	73.0	61.1	61.0	61.2
Government transfers (%)	10.2	5.2	17.2	6.3	4.3	9.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	0.9	x	0.5	0.1	1.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	415	...	...	2,360	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	78,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	235	...	...	930	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,200	...	...	58,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	47,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	175	...	...	1,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	440	...	...	2,330	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	69,600	...	...	164,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	57,800	...	...	116,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	280	...	...	895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	51,200	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,400	...	...	66,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	1,430	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	208,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	148,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	415	...	...	2,360	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	85	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 and over	115	...	...	1,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60	...	...	205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	145	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	225	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	415	...	...	2,360	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	90	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	80	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	155	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	560	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	160	...	...	1,405	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	740	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	155,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	490	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	280	140	140	990	400	590
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,400	49,200	40,400	56,800	53,600	58,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	40,800	34,800	46,400	44,800	47,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	145	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	210,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	149,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	765	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	211,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	485	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	231,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	161,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	320	140	185	970	365	605
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,000	61,000	41,600	89,600	90,000	89,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,600	49,000	36,400	64,800	63,600	65,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	675	360	310	4,725	2,225	2,500
0 to 17 years	70	45	25	755	370	380
0 to 5 years	30	20	10	215	100	110
18 to 64 years	505	280	230	2,680	1,230	1,450
65 years and over	95	35	60	1,290	620	670
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	85	40	45	675	310	360
0 to 17 years	10	0	5	135	70	65
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	55	35	30	395	175	220
65 years and over	25	5	15	145	65	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.0	14.4	14.3	14.0	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	x	x	18.0	18.5	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	18.0	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.0	12.0	14.8	14.2	15.2
65 years and over (%)	24.0	20.0	24.0	11.4	10.8	11.6
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	670	360	315	4,720	2,220	2,500
0 to 17 years	70	40	30	750	370	380
0 to 5 years	35	20	10	210	105	110
18 to 64 years	510	280	230	2,680	1,235	1,450
65 years and over	90	35	60	1,295	625	675
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	30	35	480	220	255
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	100	50	55
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	55	30	30	290	130	160
65 years and over	5	0	5	90	40	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	8.0	11.0	10.1	10.0	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	13.4	13.2	13.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	9.5	12.0	10.8	10.6	11.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	x	10.0	6.9	7.0	6.8
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	675	360	315	4,725	2,225	2,500
In bottom half of the distribution	375	180	195	1,920	875	1,050
In bottom decile	85	35	45	615	290	330
In second decile	100	45	55	350	160	190
In third decile	70	40	30	325	155	170
In fourth decile	65	30	30	345	160	185
In fifth decile	60	25	30	285	120	170
In top half of the distribution	300	180	115	2,805	1,350	1,455
In sixth decile	70	40	30	305	140	165
In seventh decile	55	35	20	330	155	175
In eighth decile	75	45	30	305	145	160
In ninth decile	55	30	25	445	215	230
In top decile	40	30	10	1,420	695	725
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	670	...	...	4,725	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.316	...	...	0.500	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.429	...	...	0.561	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.280	...	...	0.439	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	8.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	670	360	315	4,725	2,225	2,500
English only	25	15	10	620	310	310
French only	190	95	100	610	250	360
English and French	450	245	205	3,360	1,605	1,750
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	130	60	75
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	670	360	315	4,725	2,225	2,500
English	50	30	25	1,200	580	620
French	600	320	280	2,770	1,275	1,495
English and French	20	10	10	630	315	310
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	130	55	75
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	670	360	315	4,725	2,225	2,500
Single responses	655	345	305	4,495	2,110	2,390
Official languages	590	310	275	2,795	1,300	1,495
English	25	15	10	485	240	245
French	560	295	265	2,310	1,065	1,245
Non-official languages	65	35	30	1,705	810	895
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	65	35	30	1,700	810	895
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	205	110	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	205	105	100
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	10	5	5	200	105	95
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	20	1,085	515	570
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	210	95	115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	210	95	115
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Russian	5	0	5	150	70	85
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	310	150	155
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	15	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	295	140	155
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	255	115	135
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	510	245	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Portuguese	5	0	0	85	45	40
Romanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Spanish	20	15	10	330	155	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	315	135	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	315	135	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	265	115	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	5	225	120	110
English and French	10	5	5	75	35	40
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	45	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	55	40	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	670	360	315	4,725	2,225	2,500
English	10	5	10	445	220	220
French	525	275	250	2,045	940	1,100
Non-official language	5	5	5	705	335	365
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	5	5	5	705	335	365
English and French	65	35	30	470	225	250
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	400	195	210
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	235	105	130
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	380	185	195
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	670	360	315	4,725	2,225	2,500
Single responses	640	340	300	4,375	2,055	2,320
Official languages	615	325	290	3,185	1,485	1,705
English	35	15	15	780	375	405
French	585	310	270	2,405	1,110	1,295
Non-official languages	25	15	10	1,190	575	615
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	15	10	1,190	575	615
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	95	45	50
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	5	795	385	415
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	145	70	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	145	70	80
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	5	0	0	125	60	65
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	250	120	130
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	245	115	125
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	210	100	115
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	380	185	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	75	45	35
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Spanish	5	5	5	270	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	245	115	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	95	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	20	10	345	170	175
English and French	15	10	10	135	60	70
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	95	50	50
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	55	30	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	670	360	315	4,725	2,225	2,500
None	565	300	270	3,455	1,635	1,820
English	50	30	20	430	210	220
French	15	10	5	260	115	150
Non-official language	30	15	15	265	115	145
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	10	15	265	115	145
English and French	0	0	0	120	60	55
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	70	25	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	655	335	320	4,695	2,195	2,500
Official languages	655	335	320	4,560	2,130	2,430
English	460	245	215	3,950	1,890	2,055
French	645	335	305	3,925	1,835	2,090
Non-official languages	130	75	55	2,480	1,175	1,300
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	130	75	55	2,470	1,175	1,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	350	160	190
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	350	160	190
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	335	155	175
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	55	40	1,630	790	845
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	260	115	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	260	115	135
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	230	110	120
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	95	65	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	0	80	50	35
German	0	0	0	80	50	35
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	345	170	175
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	315	165	150
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	310	160	150
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	285	150	135
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	30	1,010	490	520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	185	105	80
Portuguese	25	10	15	175	95	80
Romanian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Spanish	70	35	30	685	330	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	415	175	240
Chinese languages	0	0	0	410	175	235
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	375	145	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	655	340	320	4,695	2,195	2,505
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	10	20	15	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	10	20	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis	10	0	0	10	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	645	335	310	4,670	2,185	2,490
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	655	340	320	4,695	2,195	2,505
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	655	340	320	4,690	2,195	2,495
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	440	...	...	2,325	...	...
Owner	240	...	...	1,375	...	...
Renter	200	...	...	955	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	440	...	...	2,325	...	...
Condominium	240	...	...	1,395	...	...
Not condominium	195	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	440	...	...	2,325	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	195	...	...	610	...	...
2 bedrooms	205	...	...	1,075	...	...
3 bedrooms	35	...	...	365	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	440	...	...	2,325	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	345	...	...	1,410	...	...
5 rooms	75	...	...	420	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	180	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	115	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	205	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.7	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	440	...	...	2,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	440	...	...	2,280	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	440	...	...	2,325	...	...
Suitable	420	...	...	2,195	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	440	...	...	2,325	...	...
1960 or before	155	...	...	80	...	...
1961 to 1980	60	...	...	475	...	...
1981 to 1990	40	...	...	185	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	145	...	...
2001 to 2005	85	...	...	565	...	...
2006 to 2010	40	...	...	680	...	...
2011 to 2015	45	...	...	175	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	440	...	...	2,325	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	390	...	...	2,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	50	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	440	...	...	2,325	...	...
One-maintainer household	320	...	...	1,460	...	...
Two-maintainer household	100	...	...	840	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	440	...	...	2,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	110	...	...	185	...	...
35 to 44 years	130	...	...	390	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	405	...	...
55 to 64 years	65	...	...	480	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	485	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	310	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	435	...	...	2,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	325	...	...	1,625	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	115	...	...	685	...	...
30% to less than 100%	100	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	440	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	155	...	...	840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	95	...	...	635	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	105	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	50	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...
Acceptable housing	280	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	425	...	...	2,150	...	...
In core need	60	...	...	135	...	...
Not in core need	360	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	240	...	...	1,380	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	79.2	...	...	45.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.6	...	...	25.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,350	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,350	...	...	2,288	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	348,000	...	...	800,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	352,000	...	...	932,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	200	...	...	950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	12.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	38.5	...	...	35.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	27.8	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	820	...	...	1,220	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	860	...	...	1,548	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	660	335	320	4,695	2,190	2,500
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	35	15	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	35	15	20
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	10	0	15	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	10	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	10	0	15	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	625	320	305	4,645	2,175	2,465
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	660	335	320	4,695	2,195	2,500
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	590	290	300	3,880	1,775	2,105
Canadian citizens aged under 18	50	35	10	615	300	315
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	545	250	285	3,270	1,480	1,790
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	65	50	20	815	415	395
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	660	335	320	4,695	2,195	2,500
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	535	260	275	2,625	1,195	1,430
Immigrants⁸¹	100	65	35	1,800	850	950
Before 1980	10	0	0	240	135	105
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	110	60	50
1991 to 2000	10	10	0	295	125	170
2001 to 2010	20	0	10	490	230	255
2011 to 2021⁸²	65	45	20	665	300	365
2011 to 2015	35	25	10	310	130	180
2016 to 2021	25	15	10	355	170	185
Non-permanent residents⁸³	25	20	10	270	145	120
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	95	65	35	1,795	850	950
Under 5 years	0	0	0	105	50	55
5 to 14 years	10	10	0	300	140	160
15 to 24 years	10	10	0	250	120	130
25 to 44 years	70	40	30	925	430	495
45 years and over	0	0	0	220	115	110
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	95	65	35	1,795	850	950
Americas	30	15	10	355	165	185
Brazil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Colombia	15	10	0	110	45	60
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	25	15	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	125	55	65
Europe	60	40	20	395	220	170
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	50	30	20	145	90	55
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	15	25
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	45	20	20
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	90	55	40
Africa	0	0	0	260	125	135
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	125	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	40	10	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	70	35	35
Asia	0	0	0	790	340	455
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	230	115	120
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	45	25	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkey	0	0	0	15	0	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	250	95	150
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	55	25	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	75	25	50
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	20	10	355	170	185
Americas	0	0	0	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	25	20	10	90	55	30
France	25	20	10	20	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	20	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Africa	0	0	0	55	25	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	140	65	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	655	340	320	4,695	2,195	2,500
First generation¹⁰⁰	125	85	45	2,110	1,020	1,090
Second generation¹⁰¹	90	40	45	745	355	390
Third generation or more¹⁰²	440	210	230	1,845	820	1,025
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	90	60	30	1,560	720	845
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	60	45	20	1,195	580	615
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	50	35	20	505	300	210
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	10	10	0	685	280	400
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	15	10	240	85	155
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	125	50	75
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	90	60	30	1,560	720	845
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	110	55	50
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	40	25	15	140	65	75
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	75	30	45
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	70	45	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	15	10	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	45	30	10	1,155	510	640
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	655	340	320	4,695	2,195	2,500
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	60	40	20	1,605	770	835
South Asian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Chinese	0	0	0	405	170	240
Black	0	0	0	75	50	25
Filipino	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arab	0	0	0	265	115	145
Latin American	30	20	10	365	185	180
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	40	20	25
West Asian	0	0	0	265	140	125
Korean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	600	300	300	3,090	1,425	1,665
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	660	335	320	4,695	2,195	2,500
Canadian	140	55	85	585	260	330
English	15	0	10	80	40	40
Irish	60	40	25	195	85	105
Scottish	25	10	15	85	25	65
French, n.o.s.¹²²	260	145	115	1,150	550	610
German	10	0	10	70	35	40
Chinese	0	0	0	325	135	185
Italian	35	25	15	250	110	135
Indian (India)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	0	0	0	40	15	30
Québécois	70	35	35	140	35	100
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	30	10	15
Filipino	0	0	0	20	10	15
French Canadian	55	25	30	170	75	95
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	20	10	10	25	15	15
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	70	40	30
Russian	20	15	10	225	105	120
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	40	25	15
American	10	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	15	15	0	110	60	45
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Acadian	20	15	0	15	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jewish	0	0	0	80	45	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	70	25	50
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	25	40
Romanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lebanese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Iranian	0	0	0	240	125	115
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belgian	0	0	0	55	45	10
Haitian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	10	0	35	20	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	55	25	35
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	60	30	30
Egyptian	0	0	0	165	90	70
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	20	15	0	170	85	80
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	0	25
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	30	0	25
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	25	20	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	655	340	320	4,700	2,195	2,505
Buddhist	0	0	0	35	15	25
Christian	285	150	140	2,675	1,255	1,420
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	10	20	200	115	85
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	45	25	15
Baptist	15	0	10	25	10	10
Catholic	235	125	110	2,055	970	1,080
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	220	85	135
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	90	30	55
Hindu	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jewish	0	0	0	75	30	45
Muslim	0	0	0	430	185	245
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	20	20	0
No religion and secular perspectives	365	190	175	1,395	665	735
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	655	335	315	4,670	2,175	2,490
Non-movers	510	245	265	4,140	1,940	2,200
Movers	140	90	50	525	235	290
Non-migrants	120	75	45	325	140	190
Migrants	20	15	0	195	95	105
Internal migrants	10	10	0	110	50	55
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	0	95	55	45
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	85	45	45
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	630	325	315	4,535	2,120	2,415
Non-movers	275	125	155	2,455	1,120	1,335
Movers	355	195	155	2,075	1,000	1,080
Non-migrants	260	140	120	940	460	475
Migrants	100	60	45	1,145	540	605
Internal migrants	65	35	30	570	250	320
Intraprovincial migrants	55	35	25	475	220	255
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	100	30	65
External migrants	35	20	15	570	285	285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	610	300	310	4,035	1,855	2,185
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	75	25	55	245	90	160
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	535	280	250	3,790	1,765	2,025
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	505	270	230	2,425	1,090	1,335
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	15	15	60	25	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	470	255	215	2,365	1,065	1,300
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	615	305	305	4,040	1,855	2,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	20	55	235	90	145
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	55	35	520	255	265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	450	230	220	3,285	1,515	1,770
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	105	110	900	370	530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	20	30	105	45	55
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	45	15	30	85	35	50
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	110	50	60	605	250	350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	25	20	195	70	125
Bachelor's degree or higher	240	125	110	2,385	1,140	1,245
Bachelor's degree	145	75	70	1,165	560	605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	20	250	105	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	130	60	60
Master's degree	60	40	20	710	350	355
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	0	130	65	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	505	275	235	2,430	1,090	1,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	10	20	60	30	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	45	15	235	120	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	410	215	195	2,135	940	1,190
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	90	95	490	210	280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	25	25	65	40	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	15	25	50	30	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	15	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	105	45	60	315	140	175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	20	10	110	35	75
Bachelor's degree or higher	225	125	105	1,640	735	910
Bachelor's degree	140	75	65	800	355	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	200	80	115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	75	30	50
Master's degree	60	40	20	495	235	255
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	0	70	25	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	610	305	305	4,040	1,860	2,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	165	75	85	755	345	415
Education	15	0	0	85	0	85
13. Education	15	0	0	85	0	85
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	15	20	145	50	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	35	15	20	135	40	95
Humanities	35	10	30	265	90	180
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	65	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	100	50	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	85	45	35	555	240	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	15	0	90	40	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	210	100	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	10	10	70	10	55
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	155	90	65
Business, management and public administration	65	35	30	1,075	505	575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	30	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	35	20	1,045	495	550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	15	0	145	65	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	55	20	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	75	35	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	10	180	130	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	20	10	115	100	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	20	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	30	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	60	10	360	280	85
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	25	15	10
14. Engineering	30	30	0	260	205	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	55	40	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	0	15	15	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	0	15	15	0	15
Health and related fields	60	15	45	400	130	270
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	30	20	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	15	45	285	70	220
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	85	45	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	10	55	30	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	15	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	505	270	230	2,425	1,095	1,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	90	55	40	295	150	145
Education	10	0	0	45	0	45
13. Education	10	0	0	45	0	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	15	20	85	25	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	35	10	20	80	25	55
Humanities	35	10	25	145	35	110
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15	60	20	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	40	35	310	100	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	15	0	65	25	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	80	25	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	10	10	55	10	45
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	80	30	50
Business, management and public administration	60	30	30	775	330	440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	30	25	760	330	425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	15	0	95	45	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	40	10	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	40	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	10	125	105	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	20	10	95	90	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	55	10	300	225	80
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	20	10	10
14. Engineering	30	30	0	225	165	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	45	40	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	0	15	15	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	0	15	15	0	15
Health and related fields	45	10	30	200	50	145
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	15	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	10	30	125	25	100
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	50	15	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	35	20	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	505	270	230	2,425	1,095	1,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	55	40	295	150	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	415	220	195	2,135	945	1,190
Location of study inside Canada	325	165	160	1,265	570	695
Same as province or territory of residence	315	165	150	1,190	535	650
Different than province or territory of residence	15	0	0	75	35	45
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	90	50	35	870	375	495
Americas	0	0	0	240	100	145
United States of America	0	0	0	35	0	30
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	60	35	25
Colombia	0	0	0	75	35	40
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	20	0	20
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	70	50	25	240	110	135
Belgium	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	40	30	10	110	45	60
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	10	0	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	0	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	30	25	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	65	25	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	10	325	140	180
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	115	65	50
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	115	45	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	615	305	310	4,040	1,855	2,180
In the labour force	420	245	175	2,265	1,130	1,135
Employed	390	235	160	2,025	1,005	1,020
Unemployed	25	0	15	240	125	115
Not in the labour force	195	60	135	1,770	725	1,045
Participation rate	68.3	80.3	56.5	56.1	60.9	52.1
Employment rate	63.4	77.0	51.6	50.1	54.2	46.8
Unemployment rate	6.0	0.0	8.6	10.6	11.1	10.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	610	305	305	4,040	1,860	2,180
Did not work¹⁸⁶	180	50	130	1,775	720	1,050
Worked	435	255	180	2,265	1,135	1,125
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	235	150	85	1,185	630	555
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	195	100	90	1,075	500	580
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	43.4	39.2	40.1	41.4	38.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	415	245	175	2,265	1,130	1,135
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	90	40	55
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	400	240	165	2,175	1,090	1,080
Employee	360	205	155	1,545	730	815
Permanent position	295	170	125	1,225	600	625
Temporary position	65	35	30	320	135	190
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	15	10	120	30	90
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	25	20	200	105	100
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	35	10	625	355	270
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	415	245	175	2,265	1,130	1,135
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	90	40	55
All occupations¹⁹¹	400	240	165	2,175	1,090	1,080
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	0	150	95	55
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	100	50	55	585	240	345
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	65	50	15	295	230	65
3 Health occupations	20	10	10	195	55	140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	75	30	45	260	105	155
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	40	30	10	120	50	75
6 Sales and service occupations	60	35	30	400	195	205
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	25	0	120	90	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	35	25	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	415	245	175	2,265	1,130	1,135
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	90	40	55
All industries¹⁹¹	400	240	165	2,175	1,090	1,080
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	10	0	10	25	10	15
23 Construction	20	20	0	35	25	15
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	145	90	50
41 Wholesale trade	15	0	10	60	35	25
44-45 Retail trade	15	15	0	200	110	85
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	85	65	15
51 Information and cultural industries	15	10	0	100	50	50
52 Finance and insurance	30	15	10	205	115	95
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	120	40	80
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	85	65	25	435	250	180
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	70	35	35
61 Educational services	50	30	20	150	60	85
62 Health care and social assistance	70	20	50	280	90	190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	10	10	25	15	10
72 Accommodation and food services	15	10	0	60	45	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	10	10	75	25	55
91 Public administration	0	0	0	100	30	70
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	440	260	185	2,445	1,200	1,245
English	20	15	0	430	240	185
French	225	120	100	790	320	465
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	15	0
English and French	175	105	75	1,095	555	535
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	15	0	60	45	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	440	260	185	2,445	1,200	1,245
Single responses	405	240	165	2,165	1,070	1,090
Official languages	405	240	160	2,120	1,050	1,070
English	55	40	15	765	440	335
French	350	205	145	1,350	615	740
Non-official languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	285	130	155
English and French	35	15	20	265	120	150
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	440	260	185	2,445	1,200	1,245
None	280	150	130	1,510	700	805
English	120	75	45	560	285	275
French	25	15	10	295	165	125
Non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	40	20	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	25	20	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	390	235	160	2,020	1,005	1,020
Worked at home	155	85	65	890	435	455
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	25	15	0
No fixed workplace address	40	30	10	120	50	75
Usual place of work	200	115	85	995	505	485
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	200	120	85	995	505	485
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	175	90	80	765	360	405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	70	50	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	15	0	150	90	55
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	240	150	90	1,110	550	560
Car, truck or van	110	80	25	845	425	420
Car, truck or van - as a driver	95	65	25	780	395	385
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	15	0	60	30	30
Public transit	80	35	40	190	95	100
Walked	25	15	15	15	0	10
Bicycle	20	10	10	15	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	50	20	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	240	150	90	1,110	550	560
Less than 15 minutes	25	20	10	110	70	40
15 to 29 minutes	90	60	35	480	230	255
30 to 44 minutes	70	45	30	360	160	195
45 to 59 minutes	30	15	15	100	55	45
60 minutes and over	20	15	0	65	40	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	240	150	90	1,110	550	560
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	10	0	60	35	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	35	10	110	55	50
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	25	35	325	145	180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70	35	35	300	155	145
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	25	0	240	95	140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	20	10	90	65	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	70	45	25	760	380	385
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	215	110	110
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	40	25	550	270	275
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	45	20	15	575	290	290
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	175	85	85
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	130	65	70
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	25	15	400	200	205

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 29, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table