Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662056More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663365More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660540More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	818	...	...	884	...	...	1,259	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	506	...	...	637	...	...	590	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	470	...	...	550	...	...	534	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15,883.5	...	...	4,814.8	...	...	10,405.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.05	...	...	0.18	...	...	0.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	815	485	335	885	375	505	1,255	645	615
0 to 14 years	75	40	35	35	10	20	265	150	120
0 to 4 years	30	15	20	5	5	5	90	45	45
5 to 9 years	25	15	5	15	5	5	100	60	40
10 to 14 years	20	15	10	15	5	10	70	40	35
15 to 64 years	660	405	260	460	225	230	860	435	425
15 to 19 years	25	15	10	20	5	15	85	35	50
20 to 24 years	70	35	30	60	30	35	115	60	50
25 to 29 years	135	85	45	75	40	40	95	55	45
30 to 34 years	100	65	35	70	40	30	80	40	35
35 to 39 years	75	35	40	55	30	25	110	50	60
40 to 44 years	85	50	35	25	10	20	90	45	45
45 to 49 years	45	30	15	30	15	10	80	45	35
50 to 54 years	40	25	15	30	20	15	85	45	40
55 to 59 years	45	35	15	35	15	15	60	30	30
60 to 64 years	40	20	15	55	20	30	65	30	35
65 years and over	80	40	40	390	140	255	135	60	75
65 to 69 years	30	20	10	70	35	40	45	25	15
70 to 74 years	25	10	10	80	25	55	35	15	20
75 to 79 years	15	5	10	80	30	50	30	15	15
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	60	25	40	20	0	15
85 years and over	5	5	0	100	30	65	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	45	10	35	10	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	40	15	25	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.2	8.2	10.4	4.0	2.7	4.0	21.1	23.3	19.5
15 to 64 years	81.0	83.5	77.6	52.0	60.0	45.5	68.5	67.4	69.1
65 years and over	9.8	8.2	11.9	44.1	37.3	50.5	10.8	9.3	12.2
85 years and over	0.6	1.0	0.0	11.3	8.0	12.9	0.8	0.8	0.8
Average age of the population	38.2	38.3	37.9	54.9	51.9	57.1	35.4	34.1	36.9
Median age of the population	35.6	35.2	36.0	60.0	52.0	64.5	34.4	32.0	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	470	...	...	550	...	...	535	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465	...	...	65	...	...	295	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	465	...	...	235	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	470	...	...	550	...	...	530	...	...
1 person	255	...	...	290	...	...	215	...	...
2 persons	150	...	...	210	...	...	115	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Number of persons in private households	805	475	330	875	375	505	1,260	645	615
Average household size	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	740	445	295	850	360	485	995	495	500
Married or living common-law	295	155	140	445	220	225	430	215	210
Married	120	60	55	335	160	170	400	200	195
Living common-law	170	90	80	105	60	50	30	15	15
Living common law - Never married	165	90	80	85	45	40	15	5	10
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	450	290	155	405	145	265	565	280	290
Not married and not living common law - Never married	380	260	125	240	115	125	410	230	180
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	5	5	5	30	15	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	25	15	65	15	50	85	35	55
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	95	10	90	40	5	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	170	...	...	235	...	...	270	...	...
2 persons	110	...	...	190	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.4	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	165	...	...	235	...	...	270	...	...
Total couple families	140	...	...	215	...	...	200	...	...
Married couples	55	...	...	160	...	...	185	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	40	...	...	150	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	125	...	...	40	...	...
Common-law couples	90	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	805	475	325	880	375	505	1,260	645	615
Total - Persons in census families	425	225	200	535	255	275	920	445	470
Married spouses or common-law partners	285	145	140	425	215	210	400	200	200
Parents in one-parent families	30	15	10	20	0	20	70	10	60
Children⁶	120	65	55	85	30	50	445	235	210
In a two-parent family	85	45	40	55	20	35	335	180	155
In a one-parent family	35	20	15	25	15	15	105	55	55
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	380	250	130	345	120	225	345	195	145
Living alone	250	175	75	295	90	200	220	115	105
Living with other relatives⁷	40	20	25	20	5	15	55	35	20
Living with non-relatives only	85	60	30	35	20	15	70	45	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	470	...	...	550	...	...	535	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	160	...	...	230	...	...	255	...	...
Couple-family households	130	...	...	205	...	...	195	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	35	...	...	150	...	...
Without children	85	...	...	175	...	...	45	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	50	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
One-person households	255	...	...	295	...	...	220	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	730	435	295	845	365	480	995	495	500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	715	430	280	810	345	460	930	475	455
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	36,800	34,400	58,800	66,500	54,400	26,600	28,400	24,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	715	430	280	810	345	465	930	475	455
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	32,800	31,200	47,600	55,200	44,800	25,600	26,400	24,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	640	395	245	765	325	435	720	390	325
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,600	31,000	26,800	52,000	58,000	47,600	17,000	22,000	14,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	585	360	220	505	260	245	635	370	265
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,800	33,200	29,800	41,200	48,400	31,200	18,400	22,000	14,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	595	345	245	660	270	390	875	450	430
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	7,250	10,000	12,100	11,900	12,100	10,800	9,200	13,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	95	65	35	35	20	15	120	70	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,480	5,840	5,280	x	x	5,440	5,480	4,040
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	260	155	110	170	95	75	375	225	145
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	6,240	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	660	405	250	910	400	510	1,130	555	565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	650	405	250	890	390	500	1,065	540	525
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	45,800	36,800	94,400	111,200	81,600	29,800	28,300	31,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	650	405	250	890	390	500	1,065	540	525
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,200	38,800	32,000	67,800	76,400	61,000	26,950	25,700	28,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	595	390	205	820	365	450	825	425	400
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,800	40,200	33,600	92,600	109,600	78,800	23,840	24,000	23,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	545	355	195	515	280	240	730	400	325
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	40,800	34,400	61,200	72,000	48,800	23,800	23,300	24,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	560	335	225	720	295	425	980	505	475
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,120	8,840	9,600	11,540	10,600	12,160	12,360	10,040	14,850
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	100	55	45	35	0	20	105	60	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,500	6,000	5,000	5,200	...	4,500	7,400	8,800	5,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	200	125	75	165	95	70	435	260	180
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	9,200	9,600	10,000	10,200	9,600	8,600	8,400	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	655	405	250	910	400	515	1,125	560	565
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	265	185	80	235	135	100	220	120	100
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,000	53,200	49,200	77,000	79,000	60,000	40,800	40,800	40,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	49,200	53,200	40,000	86,000	84,000	90,000	45,200	43,000	48,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	215	105	105	220	100	115	430	225	210
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,600	13,600	19,800	13,500	13,500	12,400	11,000	12,600	10,300
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,200	27,600	33,000	42,000	65,000	21,200	15,350	16,000	14,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	81.0	84.0	76.0	90.0	93.0	87.0	62.0	67.0	57.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	76.0	77.5	73.0	37.2	46.0	28.4	54.6	61.2	48.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	18.6	15.9	24.0	9.9	7.2	12.8	38.0	33.2	42.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.1	1.8	2.4	0.2	x	0.2	2.5	3.6	1.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.4	6.8	8.6	2.2	2.3	2.2	13.4	15.3	11.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.6	6.2	7.6	2.0	2.2	1.8	11.8	14.2	9.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	725	435	295	845	360	485	995	495	500
Without total income	15	5	10	35	15	20	65	20	45
With total income	715	430	285	805	345	465	930	475	455
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	40	20	65	25	45	110	50	60
$10,000 to $19,999	95	45	50	75	35	40	200	95	100
$20,000 to $29,999	135	80	55	85	30	60	210	105	105
$30,000 to $39,999	120	70	50	60	20	40	150	90	65
$40,000 to $49,999	75	50	30	65	25	40	110	55	55
$50,000 to $59,999	80	50	30	60	25	35	75	40	35
$60,000 to $69,999	60	45	20	60	25	35	40	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	10	50	20	30	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	15	50	30	20	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	25	15	15	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	25	20	10	225	105	115	10	5	5
$100,000 to $149,999	20	15	5	80	35	45	10	5	5
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	145	75	70	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	725	435	295	845	360	485	995	495	500
Without after-tax income	15	5	10	35	15	20	65	20	45
With after-tax income	715	430	285	810	345	465	930	475	455
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	40	20	75	25	50	110	45	60
$10,000 to $19,999	95	50	50	80	35	45	200	95	105
$20,000 to $29,999	160	100	65	95	35	65	230	125	110
$30,000 to $39,999	135	80	55	80	25	55	175	95	85
$40,000 to $49,999	110	75	35	90	35	55	115	65	45
$50,000 to $59,999	65	40	25	70	35	40	50	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	20	70	30	40	30	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	45	25	20	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	25	10	10	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	20	5	15	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	160	80	75	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	120	60	55	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	725	435	295	845	360	485	995	495	500
Without employment income	145	80	70	340	100	240	360	125	235
With employment income	585	360	225	505	255	245	635	370	265
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	35	25	85	35	45	120	60	60
$5,000 to $9,999	70	45	25	45	20	25	90	50	40
$10,000 to $19,999	90	45	40	60	30	30	130	70	65
$20,000 to $29,999	60	45	20	40	15	20	75	50	25
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	25	20	5	15	80	55	25
$40,000 to $49,999	60	45	20	45	20	25	50	35	20
$50,000 to $59,999	55	35	25	40	20	20	40	35	10
$60,000 to $69,999	50	40	15	20	5	15	25	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	25	20	10	30	10	15	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	20	15	10	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	95	60	30	5	5	5
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	25	15	15	5	5	5
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	60	45	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	730	435	295	845	365	480	995	495	500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	680	405	275	790	335	455	875	440	435
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	34,000	28,800	55,200	66,000	51,200	21,400	22,400	20,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	680	405	275	790	335	455	875	440	435
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,400	30,800	27,000	45,200	53,200	40,800	21,200	22,000	20,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	625	380	245	745	320	425	655	360	295
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	34,800	26,800	52,400	57,200	47,200	18,600	22,800	15,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	565	345	215	490	245	245	565	335	230
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	35,200	30,600	37,600	49,200	30,200	21,600	23,400	18,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	540	315	230	620	245	370	785	390	400
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,900	1,450	3,680	9,200	5,440	10,100	5,280	2,640	10,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	15	20	15	10	10	70	40	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,360	x	7,800	x	x	x	6,450	7,800	5,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	660	405	250	910	400	510	1,130	555	565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	605	375	225	860	375	495	960	475	480
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,200	43,400	35,200	107,600	144,500	79,600	25,240	22,500	28,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	605	375	225	860	375	495	960	475	480
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,600	36,800	31,000	77,000	99,200	60,200	22,920	20,600	25,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	570	370	195	815	365	450	710	350	360
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,400	39,800	32,800	107,200	143,500	78,000	23,840	23,600	24,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	510	325	185	525	270	250	570	315	260
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,400	42,400	34,000	63,000	83,000	42,000	26,600	24,600	29,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	510	305	210	660	250	410	845	415	430
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,120	5,120	7,600	9,080	7,450	10,080	8,620	5,820	11,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	25	30	0	0	0	100	45	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,400	2,400	13,000	...	...	...	7,100	7,400	6,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	655	405	250	910	400	515	1,125	560	565
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	235	175	60	235	135	100	215	115	100
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,800	51,600	42,400	70,000	79,000	48,400	35,200	35,200	37,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	48,800	51,600	40,000	78,500	84,000	71,000	37,200	33,500	42,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	200	90	105	190	75	115	295	160	140
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,000	27,800	33,600	18,800	17,800	19,000	16,400	12,700	21,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,400	35,500	33,500	60,400	112,000	26,800	21,000	19,600	22,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	87.0	91.0	80.0	93.6	97.0	89.0	70.0	77.5	64.0
Employment income (%)	83.0	85.0	78.0	35.6	42.0	27.2	62.8	72.0	55.0
Government transfers (%)	12.9	9.4	20.0	6.4	3.5	10.6	30.1	22.6	36.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	0.3	5.0	x	x	x	2.9	3.2	2.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	470	...	...	550	...	...	530	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	87,000	...	...	48,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	44,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	255	...	...	295	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,600	...	...	62,400	...	...	31,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,600	...	...	49,200	...	...	28,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	215	...	...	260	...	...	315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	102,000	...	...	60,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	465	...	...	575	...	...	540	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	145,500	...	...	59,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	50,800	...	...	104,400	...	...	53,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	265	...	...	290	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,200	...	...	113,000	...	...	43,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,800	...	...	86,000	...	...	36,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	200	...	...	285	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	65,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	470	...	...	550	...	...	535	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	250	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	470	...	...	550	...	...	535	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	200	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	180	...	...	240	...	...	290	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	61,600	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	180	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	42,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	106,000	...	...	40,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	40	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	151,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	69,500	...	...	54,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	59,200	...	...	51,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	335	230	105	325	115	215	285	165	125
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	32,000	32,400	59,600	55,600	61,200	28,600	30,200	25,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,000	29,800	30,400	47,600	44,800	49,200	27,000	28,000	24,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	155	...	...	280	...	...	355	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	182,000	...	...	65,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	200	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	214,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	143,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	30	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	66,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	55,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	51,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	355	260	90	315	90	220	250	165	90
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,400	41,200	34,500	107,000	110,000	106,000	35,200	30,400	44,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,800	35,200	29,200	82,000	84,000	81,000	30,200	27,000	36,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	805	475	330	880	375	505	1,260	645	615
0 to 17 years	90	50	45	45	20	25	320	165	155
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	10	5	5	110	60	50
18 to 64 years	630	385	250	450	225	225	805	415	390
65 years and over	80	40	40	390	135	255	130	60	75
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	160	100	60	150	65	90	370	180	190
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	10	5	0	90	40	50
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	10	15
18 to 64 years	125	90	40	100	50	45	215	105	105
65 years and over	20	5	10	45	5	30	60	25	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.4	21.6	19.0	17.2	17.5	17.2	29.2	27.6	30.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.0	16.0	28.0	24.0	x	x	28.4	25.0	32.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	x	25.0	x	x	x	24.0	20.0	28.0
18 to 64 years (%)	19.6	22.4	16.0	22.4	23.0	22.0	26.4	25.6	27.2
65 years and over (%)	24.0	20.0	28.0	10.8	6.0	14.0	48.0	48.0	48.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	805	475	325	880	375	505	1,260	645	615
0 to 17 years	90	50	40	40	15	25	320	170	150
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	10	5	5	115	60	50
18 to 64 years	635	385	245	450	225	225	805	415	390
65 years and over	80	45	35	385	140	250	135	60	75
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	125	75	50	95	45	50	265	125	140
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	5	5	0	60	35	30
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	105	70	40	75	35	40	160	80	85
65 years and over	10	0	5	15	5	10	35	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.6	15.6	16.0	10.6	12.0	9.6	20.8	19.2	22.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	x	16.0	x	x	x	19.5	18.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	18.0	16.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.8	17.5	16.0	17.0	17.0	17.0	20.2	18.5	22.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.0	16.0	3.6	3.0	4.0	28.0	28.0	28.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	805	475	330	875	375	505	1,255	645	615
In bottom half of the distribution	575	350	230	370	155	210	1,165	595	565
In bottom decile	175	100	75	140	60	80	330	155	170
In second decile	100	65	35	65	25	40	260	135	125
In third decile	110	65	45	55	25	35	305	150	155
In fourth decile	90	60	35	60	30	30	170	90	80
In fifth decile	100	55	40	50	20	30	105	55	45
In top half of the distribution	230	130	105	510	220	295	95	45	50
In sixth decile	80	50	30	65	30	35	50	25	25
In seventh decile	50	25	25	50	20	30	25	10	15
In eighth decile	45	25	20	90	40	50	15	5	5
In ninth decile	40	20	20	60	25	35	0	0	0
In top decile	15	10	5	245	105	140	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	805	...	...	880	...	...	1,260	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.301	...	...	0.576	...	...	0.260	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.433	...	...	0.627	...	...	0.482	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.264	...	...	0.510	...	...	0.231	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.9	...	...	10.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	820	490	330	880	380	505	1,260	645	615
English only	30	15	10	245	110	130	220	120	100
French only	280	150	125	25	10	20	405	195	210
English and French	500	310	185	600	255	350	550	285	265
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	15	10	5	85	40	45
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	820	490	330	880	380	505	1,260	645	615
English	50	35	20	565	245	320	320	175	145
French	675	405	275	230	95	135	675	325	345
English and French	80	40	40	75	30	45	190	100	90
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	15	10	5	80	40	40
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	820	490	330	880	380	505	1,260	645	615
Single responses	765	450	310	820	355	460	1,095	570	525
Official languages	550	330	225	525	220	305	385	205	180
English	20	15	5	340	140	200	100	55	45
French	530	315	215	190	80	105	290	155	135
Non-official languages	215	125	85	295	135	160	705	365	345
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	215	125	85	290	135	160	705	365	345
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	45	15	30	20	15	435	225	210
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kabyle	10	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	35	15	35	15	15	415	215	200
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	35	15	25	15	15	415	215	200
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	35	200	95	105	185	95	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	15	5	5	30	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	15	5	5	30	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Russian	5	5	0	5	0	0	20	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	95	45	45	85	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	60	35	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	5	0	85	40	45	30	10	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	5	0	85	40	45	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian Persian	0	5	0	70	35	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	25	70	30	35	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	5
Spanish	50	25	20	30	15	15	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	35	15	20	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	35	20	65	20	40	165	70	90
English and French	25	10	15	20	5	15	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	30	10	15	25	10	20
French and non-official language(s)	20	20	5	15	5	10	80	35	50
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	5	30	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	820	490	330	880	380	505	1,260	645	615
English	25	15	5	360	155	210	105	60	50
French	520	315	210	120	55	70	270	150	125
Non-official language	80	40	40	90	50	45	275	145	130
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	80	40	40	90	50	45	275	145	130
English and French	65	40	25	120	50	70	40	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	110	40	70	110	70	45
French and non-official language(s)	75	40	30	5	5	5	260	115	145
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	20	10	65	25	40	175	90	90
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	820	490	330	880	380	505	1,260	645	615
Single responses	750	445	305	820	350	465	1,030	530	500
Official languages	620	375	245	655	270	380	560	290	270
English	40	30	15	480	200	280	160	85	70
French	580	350	230	175	70	105	400	200	195
Non-official languages	135	70	60	165	75	85	475	240	235
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	135	70	60	165	75	85	475	240	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	20	10	5	310	155	155
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	15	10	5	300	150	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	15	10	5	300	150	150
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	25	120	60	65	115	60	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	15	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	90	40	50	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	5	0	75	35	40	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	5	0	75	35	40	15	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iranian Persian	0	5	0	70	30	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	30	15	10	35	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	15	5	10	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	15	15	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	40	25	65	30	35	225	115	115
English and French	25	10	15	35	20	20	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	20	5	15	55	30	30
French and non-official language(s)	25	20	5	0	0	0	110	50	55
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	5	5	5	35	20	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	820	485	330	885	380	505	1,260	645	615
None	675	395	275	620	275	350	820	430	385
English	45	30	15	80	30	50	65	35	35
French	45	30	20	60	25	35	95	35	60
Non-official language	30	15	10	55	20	30	160	80	80
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	10	55	20	30	160	80	80
English and French	5	5	5	15	5	10	60	30	25
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	15	5	15	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	10	0	5	5	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	765	465	295	930	410	525	1,395	705	690
Official languages	760	460	295	915	395	515	1,310	655	655
English	465	305	160	875	380	490	865	485	380
French	730	445	285	640	280	355	1,045	475	570
Non-official languages	305	190	115	490	235	255	1,185	635	550
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	305	190	115	490	235	255	1,185	635	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	90	50	95	50	45	830	430	395
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	85	45	95	50	45	830	430	395
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	130	85	45	65	35	30	830	430	395
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	45	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	30	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	65	30	310	145	165	235	145	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	0	15	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	0	15	45	20	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	15	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25	20	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	150	75	70	130	95	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	95	80	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	45	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	135	70	65	35	15	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	135	70	65	35	15	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	120	65	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	60	25	115	45	70	30	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	45	25	90	30	55	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	55	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	65	40	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	0	65	40	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	65	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	765	470	300	935	410	525	1,400	705	690
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	765	470	300	935	410	525	1,400	705	690
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	765	470	300	935	410	525	1,400	705	690
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	765	470	300	935	410	525	1,400	705	690
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	465	...	...	580	...	...	540	...	...
Owner	75	...	...	230	...	...	0	...	...
Renter	395	...	...	345	...	...	540	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	465	...	...	580	...	...	540	...	...
Condominium	70	...	...	255	...	...	80	...	...
Not condominium	395	...	...	320	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	465	...	...	580	...	...	540	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	165	...	...	235	...	...	180	...	...
2 bedrooms	205	...	...	195	...	...	290	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	465	...	...	580	...	...	540	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	325	...	...	385	...	...	495	...	...
5 rooms	105	...	...	130	...	...	35	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	465	...	...	580	...	...	540	...	...
One person or fewer per room	450	...	...	565	...	...	445	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	465	...	...	580	...	...	540	...	...
Suitable	445	...	...	525	...	...	335	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	50	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	465	...	...	580	...	...	540	...	...
1960 or before	155	...	...	150	...	...	100	...	...
1961 to 1980	190	...	...	175	...	...	315	...	...
1981 to 1990	40	...	...	215	...	...	55	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	465	...	...	580	...	...	540	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	400	...	...	550	...	...	440	...	...
Major repairs needed	70	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	465	...	...	580	...	...	540	...	...
One-maintainer household	320	...	...	410	...	...	295	...	...
Two-maintainer household	140	...	...	155	...	...	205	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	465	...	...	580	...	...	540	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	120	...	...	100	...	...	55	...	...
35 to 44 years	125	...	...	60	...	...	125	...	...
45 to 54 years	60	...	...	50	...	...	130	...	...
55 to 64 years	70	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	130	...	...	60	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	95	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	460	...	...	570	...	...	540	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	340	...	...	350	...	...	405	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120	...	...	220	...	...	135	...	...
30% to less than 100%	105	...	...	185	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	465	...	...	580	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	195	...	...	270	...	...	320	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	100	...	...	200	...	...	75	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	35	...	...	115	...	...
Major repairs needed only	50	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Acceptable housing	270	...	...	310	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	445	...	...	530	...	...	520	...	...
In core need	50	...	...	50	...	...	95	...	...
Not in core need	400	...	...	485	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	70	...	...	230	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	71.4	...	...	30.4	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	21.4	...	...	31.1	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,580	...	...	2,640	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	2,860	...	...	...	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	1,200,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	390,000	...	...	1,360,000	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	390	...	...	350	...	...	535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	6.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	26.9	...	...	43.5	...	...	25.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	11.7	...	...	15.4	...	...	18.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	775	...	...	1,310	...	...	860	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	784	...	...	1,430	...	...	888	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	760	465	300	935	410	520	1,395	705	690
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	735	445	285	935	410	520	1,395	700	690
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	765	465	295	935	410	525	1,395	705	695
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	630	375	255	730	295	435	880	400	485
Canadian citizens aged under 18	85	50	40	30	10	15	255	125	125
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	545	330	215	700	280	415	630	270	360
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	130	90	35	205	115	85	515	305	205
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	765	465	295	935	410	525	1,395	705	695
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	520	310	215	450	195	255	330	145	180
Immigrants⁸¹	150	100	45	375	160	215	890	445	445
Before 1980	0	0	0	110	40	75	40	25	15
1980 to 1990	15	0	0	30	15	20	60	30	30
1991 to 2000	20	0	15	55	20	35	120	55	65
2001 to 2010	45	40	0	35	10	30	185	70	115
2011 to 2021⁸²	65	55	15	140	70	65	490	265	220
2011 to 2015	50	30	15	70	25	40	180	105	75
2016 to 2021	20	20	0	70	45	30	305	165	145
Non-permanent residents⁸³	90	60	35	115	55	55	170	110	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	150	100	45	375	155	215	890	445	450
Under 5 years	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	30	25
5 to 14 years	25	0	20	35	0	30	165	90	75
15 to 24 years	25	15	15	85	50	35	140	60	80
25 to 44 years	90	75	15	195	75	120	415	215	205
45 years and over	0	0	0	45	25	25	115	50	60
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	150	100	45	375	155	215	890	445	450
Americas	15	10	10	75	25	55	20	10	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Europe	50	40	0	85	40	50	35	10	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	20	20	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	20	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	60	35	25	35	25	15	240	100	140
Algeria	30	15	10	0	0	0	45	15	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	120	40	75
Asia	25	15	10	170	75	95	595	330	265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	115	120
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	150	90
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	40	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	20	0	70	45	25	305	160	145
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	15	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	60
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	40	25	15	210	125	85
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	45
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	765	470	295	935	410	525	1,395	710	690
First generation¹⁰⁰	245	170	80	500	220	275	1,070	555	510
Second generation¹⁰¹	85	40	50	185	110	80	275	140	135
Third generation or more¹⁰²	430	260	170	250	80	170	55	10	35
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	145	105	50	265	120	145	850	420	435
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	85	65	25	200	90	110	340	190	150
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	75	65	10	105	50	55	165	105	55
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	10	0	10	95	40	60	180	85	95
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	15	15	50	20	35	195	75	115
Refugees¹⁰⁸	30	20	15	10	10	0	305	145	160
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	145	105	50	265	120	145	850	420	435
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	10	0	20	10	10	40	15	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	10	25	0	15	10	0	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	15	0	30	10	25	15	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	105	70	35	185	85	100	715	370	350
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	765	470	300	935	410	525	1,400	705	690
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	235	135	105	315	150	170	1,095	570	525
South Asian	10	0	10	15	0	10	90	70	20
Chinese	10	0	0	70	35	40	0	0	0
Black	80	40	35	25	10	10	195	80	115
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Arab	95	60	40	40	15	25	680	350	330
Latin American	25	15	10	30	15	15	15	10	10
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	100	55	45	30	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	530	335	195	615	260	355	305	140	170
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	765	465	295	935	410	525	1,395	705	690
Canadian	170	100	70	95	35	55	45	15	35
English	0	0	0	45	25	20	15	10	0
Irish	45	25	15	30	10	25	0	0	0
Scottish	15	15	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	180	105	70	115	45	75	15	0	10
German	10	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese	15	10	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	10	30	10	25	0	0	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	45	0
Ukrainian	15	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	10	30	0	0	0
Québécois	75	45	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
French Canadian	25	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	25	15	10	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	25	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Acadian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	20	15	10	0	0	0	60	25	35
Jewish	0	0	0	135	65	75	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	45	30	10	0	0	0	185	95	85
Greek	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	90	130
Iranian	0	0	0	75	55	30	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	25	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	15	0	10	0	10	45	25	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	120	100
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	50	25	30	10	10	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	20	10
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	765	470	300	935	410	525	1,400	705	690
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	320	190	135	285	95	190	655	300	355
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	35	25	10	25	10	15	185	95	90
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	260	145	115	170	65	110	240	75	165
Christian Orthodox	15	15	0	20	0	15	145	80	65
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	35	15
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	50	15
Jewish	0	0	0	280	120	160	0	0	0
Muslim	105	70	35	100	60	40	540	280	260
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	310	190	120	260	130	130	115	55	55
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	740	445	295	930	405	525	1,390	700	690
Non-movers	630	370	260	840	360	480	1,225	595	630
Movers	115	80	40	90	40	45	165	105	60
Non-migrants	70	45	30	65	30	30	120	70	45
Migrants	40	30	10	25	10	15	40	30	10
Internal migrants	20	20	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	25	15	10	20	10	15	35	25	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	720	445	275	920	405	520	1,315	655	655
Non-movers	360	210	150	510	190	320	650	275	380
Movers	360	235	125	405	210	200	660	385	275
Non-migrants	165	110	45	180	85	95	280	150	130
Migrants	205	125	80	235	130	105	380	235	150
Internal migrants	110	70	40	115	45	60	20	20	10
Intraprovincial migrants	110	65	40	90	35	55	20	20	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
External migrants	90	55	35	120	75	45	360	220	140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	660	405	250	910	400	515	1,130	560	565
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	90	55	40	35	10	30	305	150	150
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	570	355	210	870	385	485	820	410	415
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	555	335	215	425	235	190	695	345	350
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	75	50	30	0	0	0	135	80	55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	480	290	185	420	230	190	560	265	295
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	660	410	250	910	395	510	1,125	560	565
No certificate, diploma or degree	90	50	40	25	0	20	270	135	135
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	95	55	35	120	50	70	250	120	130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	475	300	175	760	340	420	605	300	300
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	195	125	70	215	75	130	315	135	175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85	65	15	35	15	20	90	40	45
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	60	45	15	10	0	0	60	25	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	25	10	15	30	15	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	40	45	135	50	85	180	85	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	20	10	40	10	30	45	10	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	280	175	105	545	265	285	290	165	125
Bachelor's degree	180	100	85	260	135	130	190	100	85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	30	10	45	15	25	40	35	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	30	25	10	10	10	0
Master's degree	35	25	10	165	70	95	40	20	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	25	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	550	340	215	425	235	190	695	340	350
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	45	25	0	0	0	105	70	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	40	30	35	25	10	135	60	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	410	255	155	390	205	185	455	220	235
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	175	115	60	105	50	55	230	85	140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	70	60	15	15	10	0	70	25	45
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	60	40	15	0	0	0	45	15	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	15	10	0	25	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	35	40	80	35	45	115	55	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	20	0	15	0	10	45	0	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	235	140	95	285	155	125	225	130	100
Bachelor's degree	150	70	80	150	100	55	140	75	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	25	0	20	0	10	35	25	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Master's degree	35	20	10	85	35	55	35	15	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	20	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	660	410	255	905	395	510	1,125	560	570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	185	110	75	150	55	90	525	255	265
Education	15	0	15	60	0	50	15	10	15
13. Education	15	0	15	60	0	50	15	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	25	20	60	15	45	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	35	15	20	60	15	45	0	0	0
Humanities	35	30	10	100	20	75	30	15	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	15	0	30	10	20	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	85	45	45	110	55	55	65	25	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	35	30	0	45	20	20	35	20	15
Business, management and public administration	105	70	40	170	100	70	145	55	95
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	10	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	55	30	155	100	50	145	55	95
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	15	0	10	0	0	30	15	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	25	10	40	35	0	85	55	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	10	35	35	0	75	50	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	70	0	110	65	45	125	95	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	35	35	0	70	35	30	70	55	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	100	30	65	85	30	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	80	25	55	85	30	50
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	15	10	10	0	0	15	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	555	340	215	425	235	190	690	345	345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	140	85	60	35	30	0	240	125	115
Education	15	0	10	20	0	15	15	10	0
13. Education	15	0	10	20	0	15	15	10	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	20	20	40	15	20	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	20	40	15	20	0	0	0
Humanities	30	25	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	25	35	60	30	30	55	20	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	20	0	30	15	15	20	15	10
Business, management and public administration	100	55	35	80	35	45	130	50	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	55	25	80	35	45	130	50	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	20	0	30	30	0	55	30	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	0	30	30	0	45	25	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	60	0	95	55	45	95	70	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30	30	0	65	35	35	45	40	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	25	40	15	25	65	25	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	30	10	25	60	25	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	555	340	215	425	235	190	690	345	345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140	85	60	35	30	0	240	125	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	410	250	160	390	205	185	450	220	235
Location of study inside Canada	300	175	125	255	135	125	175	70	105
Same as province or territory of residence	285	165	125	235	120	115	170	70	100
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	110	80	35	130	75	60	280	150	130
Americas	15	10	0	30	10	15	20	10	10
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	50	40	10	10	10	0	15	10	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	20	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	20	0	0	0	0	110	50	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Asia	20	0	10	95	55	40	135	70	65
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	15	30
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	30
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	660	410	250	910	395	510	1,125	555	565
In the labour force	510	315	195	470	275	200	675	355	315
Employed	465	285	180	415	240	175	615	325	290
Unemployed	50	35	15	55	35	25	65	35	30
Not in the labour force	150	90	60	435	120	315	450	200	250
Participation rate	77.3	76.8	78.0	51.6	69.6	39.2	60.0	64.0	55.8
Employment rate	70.5	69.5	72.0	45.6	60.8	34.3	54.7	58.6	51.3
Unemployment rate	9.8	11.1	7.7	11.7	12.7	12.5	9.6	9.9	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	660	410	255	905	395	510	1,125	560	570
Did not work¹⁸⁶	165	105	60	440	150	290	445	200	245
Worked	495	300	195	470	250	225	680	360	325
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	270	185	80	235	140	95	230	125	105
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	230	115	110	230	110	120	455	235	220
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.4	41.8	40.2	41.6	38.8	35.0	35.6	34.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	515	320	190	470	275	200	675	360	315
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	20	0	15	10	0	20	15	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	490	300	190	460	265	190	655	345	310
Employee	455	285	175	375	200	175	595	295	300
Permanent position	385	240	145	265	135	135	425	195	230
Temporary position	75	45	30	105	70	35	170	95	75
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	20	0	60	40	20	55	30	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	45	20	25	45	30	20	120	70	50
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	20	15	80	65	20	60	50	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	515	320	190	470	275	200	675	360	315
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	20	0	15	10	0	20	15	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	490	300	190	460	265	190	655	345	310
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	110	60	50	110	55	60	70	50	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	45	35	10	100	60	35	50	30	20
3 Health occupations	30	15	15	40	20	20	55	25	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	70	35	35	75	45	35	65	0	60
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	20	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	110	60	45	55	25	35	225	100	130
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	70	55	10	45	45	0	95	75	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	80	55	25
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	515	320	190	470	275	200	675	360	315
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	20	0	15	10	0	20	15	10
All industries¹⁹¹	490	300	190	460	265	190	655	345	310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	10	10	10	10	0	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	55	35	20	20	0	20	110	70	40
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	30	15	20	45	30	15
44-45 Retail trade	45	25	25	15	10	0	100	40	55
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	25	0	20	20	0	45	35	10
51 Information and cultural industries	25	20	0	30	20	10	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	25	15	15	20	15	10	20	10	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	35	20	15	20	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45	15	30	110	70	40	25	10	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	25	0	20	15	10	60	35	25
61 Educational services	50	35	15	55	30	20	20	10	10
62 Health care and social assistance	65	25	40	55	25	35	90	25	65
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	15	0	10	10	0	50	30	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
91 Public administration	25	20	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	525	325	195	530	280	245	770	410	360
English	50	35	10	225	120	110	150	110	40
French	285	175	105	45	30	15	270	120	155
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and French	160	90	65	220	115	110	280	155	120
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	0	10	10	0	35	20	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	25	15	10	20	0	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	525	325	195	530	280	245	770	410	360
Single responses	490	300	190	485	250	230	660	345	315
Official languages	490	300	190	470	245	225	630	335	295
English	90	55	35	365	185	185	265	185	85
French	400	245	155	105	60	45	360	155	210
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	10	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	25	10	45	30	15	115	65	45
English and French	20	15	10	45	30	15	85	60	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	525	325	195	530	280	245	770	410	360
None	360	235	125	320	175	145	520	290	230
English	100	60	40	60	35	30	105	35	65
French	40	15	20	125	65	60	115	60	55
Non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	460	285	175	415	240	180	615	325	290
Worked at home	100	50	45	160	90	70	50	35	20
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	55	45	10	40	30	10	75	60	20
Usual place of work	310	185	120	210	115	90	485	230	255
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	310	190	115	210	120	90	485	230	255
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	255	145	110	160	85	75	345	145	200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	50	25	20	45	20	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35	35	0	0	0	0	90	60	25
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	360	235	125	250	150	100	565	295	270
Car, truck or van	165	120	45	120	70	50	300	190	110
Car, truck or van - as a driver	150	110	40	115	65	50	285	185	100
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	15
Public transit	155	90	65	60	45	20	215	85	130
Walked	20	10	10	50	25	20	30	0	30
Bicycle	15	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	360	235	125	250	150	100	565	295	270
Less than 15 minutes	30	10	20	65	35	25	85	35	55
15 to 29 minutes	130	80	55	120	70	50	215	130	85
30 to 44 minutes	135	85	45	55	35	20	130	65	65
45 to 59 minutes	25	15	10	0	0	0	55	20	35
60 minutes and over	40	40	0	10	0	10	75	45	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	360	235	125	250	150	100	565	295	270
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	25	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	70	40	25	40	30	10	95	55	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	50	15	60	25	35	135	90	45
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	125	70	55	70	40	35	85	35	55
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	15	15	60	35	20	115	55	55
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50	35	20	20	15	0	110	45	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	95	50	45	45	15	25	325	170	155
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	20	5	20	40	20	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	50	45	25	10	15	285	155	135
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	60	35	30	35	10	25	230	120	110
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	20	5	15	35	15	20
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	15	5	15	30	15	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	35	30	20	10	10	200	105	95

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table