Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662056More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662171More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663452More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	818	...	...	1,076	...	...	2,390	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	506	...	...	520	...	...	2,180	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	470	...	...	500	...	...	1,487	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15,883.5	...	...	8,163.9	...	...	8,884.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.05	...	...	0.13	...	...	0.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	815	485	335	1,075	500	570	2,390	1,265	1,125
0 to 14 years	75	40	35	155	80	75	195	110	85
0 to 4 years	30	15	20	40	20	25	100	50	45
5 to 9 years	25	15	5	60	30	25	60	40	20
10 to 14 years	20	15	10	60	30	35	35	25	15
15 to 64 years	660	405	260	745	355	390	2,070	1,090	985
15 to 19 years	25	15	10	50	25	25	65	35	35
20 to 24 years	70	35	30	45	30	20	285	150	135
25 to 29 years	135	85	45	80	35	40	495	255	240
30 to 34 years	100	65	35	65	25	35	410	225	185
35 to 39 years	75	35	40	70	35	35	265	150	120
40 to 44 years	85	50	35	105	45	55	160	80	75
45 to 49 years	45	30	15	85	40	45	115	55	65
50 to 54 years	40	25	15	85	40	45	105	60	50
55 to 59 years	45	35	15	85	35	50	90	45	45
60 to 64 years	40	20	15	80	35	40	70	35	35
65 years and over	80	40	40	175	70	105	130	65	60
65 to 69 years	30	20	10	45	15	25	65	30	30
70 to 74 years	25	10	10	45	20	25	35	20	10
75 to 79 years	15	5	10	40	10	30	15	5	10
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	35	20	15	10	5	5
85 years and over	5	5	0	15	5	10	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.2	8.2	10.4	14.4	16.0	13.2	8.2	8.7	7.6
15 to 64 years	81.0	83.5	77.6	69.3	71.0	68.4	86.6	86.2	87.6
65 years and over	9.8	8.2	11.9	16.3	14.0	18.4	5.4	5.1	5.3
85 years and over	0.6	1.0	0.0	1.4	1.0	1.8	0.2	0.4	0.0
Average age of the population	38.2	38.3	37.9	42.8	41.0	44.3	34.4	34.1	34.8
Median age of the population	35.6	35.2	36.0	43.6	41.6	45.2	31.4	31.4	31.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	470	...	...	500	...	...	1,485	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465	...	...	375	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,485	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	470	...	...	500	...	...	1,485	...	...
1 person	255	...	...	160	...	...	830	...	...
2 persons	150	...	...	180	...	...	480	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	85	...	...	125	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	805	475	330	1,075	500	570	2,390	1,270	1,125
Average household size	1.7	...	...	2.2	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	740	445	295	920	420	495	2,195	1,155	1,040
Married or living common-law	295	155	140	540	270	275	995	505	490
Married	120	60	55	420	210	215	640	315	325
Living common-law	170	90	80	125	65	60	355	190	165
Living common law - Never married	165	90	80	100	55	50	310	165	140
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	20	5	10	35	20	20
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	450	290	155	375	155	225	1,200	650	550
Not married and not living common law - Never married	380	260	125	255	125	130	1,000	575	430
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	20	0	15	45	20	25
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	25	15	65	20	45	130	50	85
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	40	5	30	20	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	170	...	...	330	...	...	545	...	...
2 persons	110	...	...	180	...	...	380	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	75	...	...	115	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	165	...	...	325	...	...	540	...	...
Total couple families	140	...	...	270	...	...	460	...	...
Married couples	55	...	...	210	...	...	280	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	115	...	...	135	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	95	...	...	145	...	...
Common-law couples	90	...	...	60	...	...	175	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	40	...	...	170	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	60	...	...	80	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	805	475	325	1,075	505	570	2,390	1,270	1,125
Total - Persons in census families	425	225	200	880	430	450	1,310	665	650
Married spouses or common-law partners	285	145	140	535	270	270	925	475	445
Parents in one-parent families	30	15	10	60	10	50	85	20	60
Children⁶	120	65	55	285	150	135	310	170	140
In a two-parent family	85	45	40	205	105	100	215	110	100
In a one-parent family	35	20	15	80	45	40	95	55	40
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	380	250	130	195	80	120	1,080	605	475
Living alone	250	175	75	165	60	105	830	450	380
Living with other relatives⁷	40	20	25	15	10	10	85	45	40
Living with non-relatives only	85	60	30	15	5	5	160	105	55
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	470	...	...	500	...	...	1,490	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	160	...	...	315	...	...	530	...	...
Couple-family households	130	...	...	265	...	...	455	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	130	...	...	145	...	...
Without children	85	...	...	135	...	...	310	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	50	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...
One-person households	255	...	...	160	...	...	835	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	730	435	295	925	425	500	2,195	1,155	1,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	715	430	280	885	405	480	2,025	1,065	960
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	36,800	34,400	44,000	47,600	42,400	44,400	51,600	38,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	715	430	280	885	405	480	2,025	1,065	960
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	32,800	31,200	38,400	41,200	37,200	39,600	44,000	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	640	395	245	830	380	450	1,865	995	870
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,600	31,000	26,800	37,600	44,000	32,800	44,400	54,400	37,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	585	360	220	665	325	345	1,635	890	745
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,800	33,200	29,800	43,200	46,000	40,800	50,400	56,800	42,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	595	345	245	710	315	395	1,475	735	735
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	7,250	10,000	9,100	7,450	10,000	4,960	4,680	5,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	95	65	35	85	40	45	150	80	70
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,480	5,840	5,480	5,480	5,760	5,960	5,240	6,700
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	260	155	110	230	115	115	650	345	305
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,500	8,000	8,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	660	405	250	950	480	475	2,310	1,230	1,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	650	405	250	915	445	465	2,150	1,145	1,005
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	45,800	36,800	47,300	49,000	45,600	62,400	74,400	48,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	650	405	250	915	445	465	2,150	1,145	1,005
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,200	38,800	32,000	39,500	40,600	38,400	47,880	54,400	40,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	595	390	205	840	405	440	2,005	1,090	915
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,800	40,200	33,600	41,400	45,600	37,400	60,550	72,400	46,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	545	355	195	680	350	330	1,720	960	755
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	40,800	34,400	41,900	46,400	37,400	60,250	68,800	49,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	560	335	225	770	375	395	1,595	820	775
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,120	8,840	9,600	10,840	9,160	12,440	8,010	7,500	8,540
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	100	55	45	115	60	55	130	70	65
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,500	6,000	5,000	5,100	4,400	5,800	5,800	5,600	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	200	125	75	285	150	135	720	410	310
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	9,200	9,600	9,900	9,000	11,000	9,420	9,920	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	655	405	250	955	480	475	2,310	1,230	1,085
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	265	185	80	305	170	135	910	550	360
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,000	53,200	49,200	57,200	59,200	55,600	72,500	75,500	65,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	49,200	53,200	40,000	65,000	67,000	63,000	84,600	92,800	72,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	215	105	105	300	135	165	665	350	320
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,600	13,600	19,800	15,400	21,800	13,500	19,800	16,400	21,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,200	27,600	33,000	26,200	30,800	22,200	35,200	40,800	29,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	81.0	84.0	76.0	80.8	84.0	77.0	90.4	92.8	86.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	76.0	77.5	73.0	66.0	73.5	58.4	77.2	78.0	76.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	18.6	15.9	24.0	19.4	15.7	23.2	9.5	7.2	13.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.1	1.8	2.4	1.4	1.2	1.6	0.6	0.4	0.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.4	6.8	8.6	7.4	7.0	7.7	5.4	5.1	6.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.6	6.2	7.6	6.5	6.2	6.8	5.1	4.8	5.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	725	435	295	920	420	495	2,195	1,155	1,040
Without total income	15	5	10	35	20	15	170	95	80
With total income	715	430	285	885	400	480	2,025	1,060	960
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	40	20	65	30	35	275	120	150
$10,000 to $19,999	95	45	50	80	35	45	235	115	125
$20,000 to $29,999	135	80	55	130	55	70	235	115	120
$30,000 to $39,999	120	70	50	110	45	70	195	100	100
$40,000 to $49,999	75	50	30	125	55	75	145	80	70
$50,000 to $59,999	80	50	30	95	45	50	130	65	70
$60,000 to $69,999	60	45	20	85	40	45	150	80	70
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	10	45	20	25	125	60	65
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	15	40	15	25	125	70	60
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	35	15	15	75	55	25
$100,000 and over	25	20	10	75	50	20	330	215	110
$100,000 to $149,999	20	15	5	60	40	20	215	130	80
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	15	15	5	115	90	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	725	435	295	920	420	495	2,195	1,155	1,040
Without after-tax income	15	5	10	35	20	15	170	95	80
With after-tax income	715	430	285	885	400	480	2,025	1,060	960
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	40	20	70	30	45	280	120	155
$10,000 to $19,999	95	50	50	85	35	45	250	120	130
$20,000 to $29,999	160	100	65	150	65	80	260	130	130
$30,000 to $39,999	135	80	55	160	65	100	230	115	115
$40,000 to $49,999	110	75	35	145	70	75	210	105	105
$50,000 to $59,999	65	40	25	100	40	60	185	100	85
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	20	65	30	35	190	95	95
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	50	25	20	125	85	40
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	30	15	10	80	50	35
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	15	5	10	60	40	20
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	25	20	5	145	100	45
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	15	10	0	85	55	30
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	10	5	0	65	50	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	725	435	295	920	420	495	2,195	1,155	1,040
Without employment income	145	80	70	255	105	155	565	270	295
With employment income	585	360	225	665	320	345	1,630	885	745
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	35	25	85	40	50	190	95	100
$5,000 to $9,999	70	45	25	45	20	25	155	90	70
$10,000 to $19,999	90	45	40	60	30	30	165	75	90
$20,000 to $29,999	60	45	20	65	25	40	105	55	45
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	25	60	30	30	95	45	50
$40,000 to $49,999	60	45	20	70	30	40	95	40	50
$50,000 to $59,999	55	35	25	75	40	40	115	60	50
$60,000 to $69,999	50	40	15	45	15	25	140	70	65
$70,000 to $79,999	25	20	10	45	25	20	105	55	50
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	30	10	20	110	65	50
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	20	10	5	75	50	25
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	65	40	20	280	190	95
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	35	20	15	130	85	45
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	30	25	10	150	100	45
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	730	435	295	925	425	500	2,195	1,155	1,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	680	405	275	870	395	470	1,930	1,015	920
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	34,000	28,800	41,600	44,800	39,200	36,400	42,800	31,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	680	405	275	870	395	470	1,930	1,015	920
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,400	30,800	27,000	36,400	38,400	35,200	33,600	38,000	28,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	625	380	245	825	375	445	1,780	950	825
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	34,800	26,800	38,000	41,600	33,200	39,600	45,600	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	565	345	215	660	320	345	1,535	845	695
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	35,200	30,600	40,800	44,800	38,000	45,600	48,800	38,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	540	315	230	635	270	365	1,285	635	655
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,900	1,450	3,680	4,040	2,000	6,700	1,330	1,300	1,370
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	15	20	45	25	25	70	30	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,360	x	7,800	4,480	2,860	5,120	7,100	5,360	8,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	660	405	250	950	480	475	2,310	1,230	1,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	605	375	225	885	425	455	2,025	1,060	965
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,200	43,400	35,200	45,100	45,800	44,400	51,350	58,600	43,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	605	375	225	885	425	455	2,025	1,060	965
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,600	36,800	31,000	37,700	38,000	37,400	40,760	45,400	35,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	570	370	195	840	405	435	1,880	1,005	875
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,400	39,800	32,800	41,600	44,400	39,000	52,500	60,200	43,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	510	325	185	660	345	315	1,625	905	715
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,400	42,400	34,000	43,600	45,800	41,200	53,400	58,800	46,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	510	305	210	690	325	360	1,390	695	695
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,120	5,120	7,600	7,220	5,160	9,080	3,840	2,740	4,940
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	25	30	70	30	45	70	35	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,400	2,400	13,000	6,600	4,400	8,000	11,600	9,000	14,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	655	405	250	955	480	475	2,310	1,230	1,085
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	235	175	60	305	170	135	880	525	350
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,800	51,600	42,400	56,000	56,800	50,400	63,600	69,000	58,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	48,800	51,600	40,000	58,400	61,200	55,000	72,600	78,800	63,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	200	90	105	285	135	155	555	275	280
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,000	27,800	33,600	25,800	25,800	25,000	18,200	17,600	22,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,400	35,500	33,500	33,600	35,000	32,500	34,200	36,800	31,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	87.0	91.0	80.0	87.6	91.0	84.0	94.8	96.8	92.0
Employment income (%)	83.0	85.0	78.0	72.4	80.0	65.0	83.4	85.6	80.0
Government transfers (%)	12.9	9.4	20.0	12.5	8.5	16.4	5.1	3.1	8.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	0.3	5.0	1.2	0.6	1.7	0.8	0.5	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	470	...	...	500	...	...	1,485	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	78,000	...	...	65,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	55,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	255	...	...	160	...	...	835	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,600	...	...	49,200	...	...	50,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,600	...	...	42,000	...	...	43,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	215	...	...	335	...	...	655	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	82,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	465	...	...	525	...	...	1,555	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	82,400	...	...	86,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	50,800	...	...	68,400	...	...	66,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	265	...	...	195	...	...	875	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,200	...	...	53,600	...	...	75,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,800	...	...	42,400	...	...	53,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	200	...	...	330	...	...	680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	99,600	...	...	100,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	84,400	...	...	83,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	470	...	...	500	...	...	1,485	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	50	...	...	95	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	175	...	...	445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	55	...	...	165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	45	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	110	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	470	...	...	500	...	...	1,485	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	40	...	...	115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	55	...	...	150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	50	...	...	110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	125	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	65	...	...	130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	180	...	...	335	...	...	585	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	74,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	140	...	...	310	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	72,500	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	130	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	60	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	78,000	...	...	46,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	44,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	335	230	105	175	70	105	990	560	430
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	32,000	32,400	48,800	49,600	48,400	44,800	45,600	42,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,000	29,800	30,400	41,200	42,800	40,800	40,000	40,800	38,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	155	...	...	320	...	...	600	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	103,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	85,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	130	...	...	320	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	135	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	355	260	90	225	100	125	1,040	600	440
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,400	41,200	34,500	51,200	54,000	49,000	69,200	82,000	51,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,800	35,200	29,200	40,800	45,000	37,500	49,500	55,400	41,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	805	475	330	1,075	500	570	2,390	1,265	1,125
0 to 17 years	90	50	45	185	95	90	230	130	100
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	55	25	25	115	60	55
18 to 64 years	630	385	250	710	340	375	2,035	1,070	965
65 years and over	80	40	40	175	70	105	130	65	60
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	160	100	60	110	50	60	685	365	320
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	20	10	5	75	55	25
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	5	0	5	30	20	10
18 to 64 years	125	90	40	65	30	35	570	295	280
65 years and over	20	5	10	25	10	20	40	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.4	21.6	19.0	10.4	10.0	10.8	28.6	28.7	28.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.0	16.0	28.0	12.0	14.0	10.0	33.0	42.0	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	x	25.0	10.0	x	x	26.0	32.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	19.6	22.4	16.0	9.2	9.0	9.5	28.0	27.4	28.8
65 years and over (%)	24.0	20.0	28.0	14.0	10.0	16.0	30.0	24.0	34.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	805	475	325	1,075	505	575	2,390	1,265	1,120
0 to 17 years	90	50	40	185	100	90	230	125	100
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	50	25	30	110	60	50
18 to 64 years	635	385	245	715	335	375	2,030	1,070	965
65 years and over	80	45	35	180	70	105	125	70	60
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	125	75	50	70	35	35	540	295	245
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	20	10	5	55	40	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	5	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	105	70	40	40	20	20	465	245	220
65 years and over	10	0	5	10	5	5	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.6	15.6	16.0	6.6	6.8	6.4	22.6	23.2	21.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	x	16.0	10.0	12.0	8.0	24.0	30.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	19.0	24.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.8	17.5	16.0	6.2	6.0	6.4	22.9	23.0	22.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.0	16.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	14.0	12.0	16.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	805	475	330	1,075	500	570	2,390	1,265	1,125
In bottom half of the distribution	575	350	230	590	265	325	1,400	720	675
In bottom decile	175	100	75	95	40	50	650	355	300
In second decile	100	65	35	90	40	50	210	105	100
In third decile	110	65	45	120	55	70	175	85	90
In fourth decile	90	60	35	145	65	85	195	95	95
In fifth decile	100	55	40	150	75	75	165	75	90
In top half of the distribution	230	130	105	485	235	245	995	545	445
In sixth decile	80	50	30	100	50	55	145	85	65
In seventh decile	50	25	25	135	60	80	215	120	95
In eighth decile	45	25	20	125	65	60	185	95	85
In ninth decile	40	20	20	75	35	40	225	115	110
In top decile	15	10	5	50	30	20	225	125	95
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	805	...	...	1,075	...	...	2,390	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.301	...	...	0.290	...	...	0.456	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.433	...	...	0.401	...	...	0.531	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.264	...	...	0.254	...	...	0.404	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.9	...	...	3.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	820	490	330	1,080	505	575	2,390	1,265	1,120
English only	30	15	10	195	95	100	820	445	370
French only	280	150	125	140	60	85	105	50	50
English and French	500	310	185	690	330	365	1,405	740	660
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	50	20	25	65	30	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	820	490	330	1,080	505	575	2,390	1,265	1,120
English	50	35	20	430	210	220	1,300	705	590
French	675	405	275	425	185	240	730	395	335
English and French	80	40	40	175	90	90	295	140	160
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	50	20	25	65	25	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	820	490	330	1,080	505	575	2,390	1,265	1,120
Single responses	765	450	310	985	460	530	2,165	1,155	1,010
Official languages	550	330	225	500	235	270	985	565	415
English	20	15	5	205	105	100	415	250	165
French	530	315	215	295	125	170	565	315	255
Non-official languages	215	125	85	485	225	260	1,185	590	595
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	215	125	85	485	225	260	1,185	590	595
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	45	15	30	15	15	240	135	105
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	35	15	25	15	15	240	135	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	35	15	25	15	15	240	135	100
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	10	5	5	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	5	0	10	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	35	270	125	150	410	220	190
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	100	45	55	75	40	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	100	45	55	75	40	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Russian	5	5	0	65	30	30	40	20	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	25	10	15	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	50	30	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	5	0	10	5	5	115	55	55
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	5	0	10	5	5	115	55	55
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	5	0	10	5	5	105	50	50
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	25	130	60	70	140	70	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	0	60	25	35	25	15	10
Portuguese	5	5	0	10	5	5	20	10	5
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	5	10
Spanish	50	25	20	30	20	15	75	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5	35	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	155	70	80	415	180	235
Chinese languages	35	15	20	155	70	80	415	180	235
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	125	60	65	365	160	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	10	20	10	10	40	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	35	20	90	40	45	225	110	115
English and French	25	10	15	15	10	5	60	35	30
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	35	15	20	85	45	45
French and non-official language(s)	20	20	5	20	10	15	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	10	5	0	30	10	15
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	820	490	330	1,080	505	575	2,390	1,265	1,120
English	25	15	5	225	115	115	515	295	220
French	520	315	210	235	105	135	390	210	180
Non-official language	80	40	40	190	95	95	335	160	175
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	80	40	40	190	95	95	335	160	175
English and French	65	40	25	100	45	50	260	145	115
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	110	50	60	505	255	250
French and non-official language(s)	75	40	30	85	40	45	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	20	10	115	50	60	290	150	135
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	10	20
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	820	490	330	1,080	505	575	2,390	1,265	1,120
Single responses	750	445	305	980	460	520	2,140	1,140	1,000
Official languages	620	375	245	635	290	345	1,445	810	640
English	40	30	15	325	160	165	855	485	370
French	580	350	230	310	130	180	590	320	270
Non-official languages	135	70	60	345	165	175	695	335	355
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	135	70	60	345	165	175	695	335	355
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	5	5	5	115	65	50
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	5	5	5	115	65	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	5	5	5	115	65	50
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	25	180	85	90	225	115	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	80	35	45	30	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	80	35	45	30	15	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	0	60	30	30	30	15	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	20	10	15	115	60	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	25	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	5	0	10	5	10	85	35	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	5	0	10	5	10	85	40	50
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	5	0	10	5	10	70	30	40
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	70	35	35	65	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	0
Portuguese	5	5	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	0	5
Spanish	30	20	10	25	15	10	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	140	75	70	285	130	160
Chinese languages	30	15	15	140	75	70	285	130	160
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	120	60	60	260	115	145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	5	20	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	40	25	95	45	55	250	120	125
English and French	25	10	15	30	15	10	90	50	40
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	35	10	20	100	45	55
French and non-official language(s)	25	20	5	25	10	10	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	15	5	10	35	15	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	820	485	330	1,075	505	570	2,390	1,270	1,125
None	675	395	275	725	340	385	1,420	755	670
English	45	30	15	100	45	60	325	160	160
French	45	30	20	90	45	45	125	65	60
Non-official language	30	15	10	80	35	45	260	135	120
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	10	80	35	45	260	135	120
English and French	5	5	5	35	15	25	65	30	35
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	10	5	5	85	50	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	15	15	70	40	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	5	0	5	35	20	15
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	765	465	295	1,110	565	545	2,545	1,375	1,175
Official languages	760	460	295	1,065	530	535	2,480	1,345	1,135
English	465	305	160	930	465	460	2,365	1,290	1,080
French	730	445	285	825	425	405	1,635	880	755
Non-official languages	305	190	115	625	320	305	1,790	935	850
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	305	190	115	625	320	305	1,790	935	850
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	90	50	35	15	15	465	275	195
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	85	45	35	15	15	460	270	190
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	130	85	45	35	15	15	455	270	185
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	10	0	0	0	40	15	15
Haitian Creole	30	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	65	30	310	155	150	740	430	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20	90	55	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20	90	55	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Russian	0	0	0	50	30	20	70	35	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30	240	140	105
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	115	65	55
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	15	60	30	30
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10	45	20	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10	125	75	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10	125	75	50
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	10	10	115	70	45
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	60	25	210	100	110	370	205	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	45	65	45	20
Portuguese	10	10	0	30	10	20	40	20	20
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	15	30	10	20
Spanish	70	45	25	85	45	45	270	140	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	55	35	25	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	185	100	85	460	210	250
Chinese languages	15	10	0	185	100	85	460	210	250
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	155	85	70	415	180	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	55	25	30	90	40	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	765	470	300	1,115	560	550	2,550	1,375	1,175
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	765	470	300	1,115	560	550	2,540	1,370	1,170
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	765	470	300	1,115	560	550	2,550	1,375	1,175
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	765	470	300	1,115	560	550	2,550	1,375	1,175
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	465	...	...	530	...	...	1,555	...	...
Owner	75	...	...	455	...	...	590	...	...
Renter	395	...	...	70	...	...	960	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	465	...	...	530	...	...	1,555	...	...
Condominium	70	...	...	375	...	...	1,540	...	...
Not condominium	395	...	...	150	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	465	...	...	530	...	...	1,555	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	165	...	...	105	...	...	730	...	...
2 bedrooms	205	...	...	220	...	...	755	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	155	...	...	35	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	465	...	...	530	...	...	1,555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	325	...	...	265	...	...	1,440	...	...
5 rooms	105	...	...	115	...	...	100	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.8	...	...	4.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	465	...	...	530	...	...	1,555	...	...
One person or fewer per room	450	...	...	520	...	...	1,505	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	465	...	...	530	...	...	1,555	...	...
Suitable	445	...	...	495	...	...	1,460	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	465	...	...	530	...	...	1,555	...	...
1960 or before	155	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	190	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
1981 to 1990	40	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	255	...	...	70	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	20	...	...	265	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	475	...	...
2011 to 2015	50	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	120	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	465	...	...	530	...	...	1,555	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	400	...	...	515	...	...	1,555	...	...
Major repairs needed	70	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	465	...	...	530	...	...	1,555	...	...
One-maintainer household	320	...	...	290	...	...	1,070	...	...
Two-maintainer household	140	...	...	225	...	...	470	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	465	...	...	530	...	...	1,555	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	10	...	...	225	...	...
25 to 34 years	120	...	...	70	...	...	580	...	...
35 to 44 years	125	...	...	115	...	...	335	...	...
45 to 54 years	60	...	...	100	...	...	215	...	...
55 to 64 years	70	...	...	130	...	...	95	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	460	...	...	525	...	...	1,490	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	340	...	...	385	...	...	880	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120	...	...	140	...	...	605	...	...
30% to less than 100%	105	...	...	115	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	465	...	...	525	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	195	...	...	180	...	...	650	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	100	...	...	135	...	...	555	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
Major repairs needed only	50	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	270	...	...	350	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	445	...	...	505	...	...	1,315	...	...
In core need	50	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
Not in core need	400	...	...	470	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	70	...	...	460	...	...	590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	71.4	...	...	69.6	...	...	65.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	21.4	...	...	25.0	...	...	41.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	4.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,580	...	...	1,230	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	1,280	...	...	1,720	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	392,000	...	...	492,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	390,000	...	...	412,000	...	...	526,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	390	...	...	70	...	...	960	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	6.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	26.9	...	...	42.9	...	...	40.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	11.7	...	...	21.4	...	...	5.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	775	...	...	1,120	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	784	...	...	1,160	...	...	1,616	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	760	465	300	1,110	565	550	2,550	1,370	1,175
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	30	20	15	15	0	15	15	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	30	20	15	15	0	15	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	20	15	15	0	15	10	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	735	445	285	1,095	565	535	2,530	1,365	1,170
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	765	465	295	1,110	565	545	2,550	1,370	1,175
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	630	375	255	910	450	455	1,565	870	690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	85	50	40	175	95	85	170	95	75
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	545	330	215	730	355	375	1,395	780	615
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	130	90	35	205	110	90	985	500	485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	765	465	295	1,110	565	545	2,550	1,370	1,175
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	520	310	215	600	295	305	970	545	420
Immigrants⁸¹	150	100	45	465	235	230	1,085	545	535
Before 1980	0	0	0	55	20	35	60	25	30
1980 to 1990	15	0	0	25	10	10	50	15	35
1991 to 2000	20	0	15	60	30	30	220	145	80
2001 to 2010	45	40	0	165	90	75	205	110	90
2011 to 2021⁸²	65	55	15	155	80	75	555	255	305
2011 to 2015	50	30	15	80	45	35	175	70	110
2016 to 2021	20	20	0	80	40	40	380	185	195
Non-permanent residents⁸³	90	60	35	45	30	15	495	275	220
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	150	100	45	465	240	230	1,085	550	535
Under 5 years	0	0	0	40	35	10	105	75	30
5 to 14 years	25	0	20	55	20	35	180	105	70
15 to 24 years	25	15	15	65	35	25	195	90	110
25 to 44 years	90	75	15	285	135	150	515	235	280
45 years and over	0	0	0	25	10	15	95	45	50
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	150	100	45	465	240	230	1,085	550	535
Americas	15	10	10	75	40	40	120	45	75
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	10	15
Europe	50	40	0	110	60	50	130	65	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	20	20	0	10	10	0	35	25	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	10	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	20	0	30	10	25	25	10	15
Africa	60	35	25	65	35	30	210	115	95
Algeria	30	15	10	15	10	0	25	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	35	15	15	55	25	35
Asia	25	15	10	215	100	110	620	320	300
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	65	35	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	140	75	70	190	90	105
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
India	0	0	0	30	20	15	40	25	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	20	0	75	40	40	380	185	195
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	15	0	15	0	10	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	95	60	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	50	25	25	200	95	100
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	85	35	50
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	15	15	30	10	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	765	470	295	1,115	565	550	2,545	1,375	1,175
First generation¹⁰⁰	245	170	80	515	270	245	1,640	860	780
Second generation¹⁰¹	85	40	50	255	145	110	485	275	205
Third generation or more¹⁰²	430	260	170	345	145	195	425	240	190
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	145	105	50	410	215	195	1,025	520	505
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	85	65	25	275	140	135	810	395	415
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	75	65	10	130	70	55	380	210	170
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	10	0	10	145	65	75	435	190	245
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	15	15	95	55	40	145	80	65
Refugees¹⁰⁸	30	20	15	40	25	20	65	45	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	145	105	50	410	215	195	1,025	520	505
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	40	25	20	45	25	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	10	0	20	10	10	70	50	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	10	10	0	10	65	20	45
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	15	0	0	0	0	135	65	70
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	105	70	35	335	180	160	705	355	345
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	765	470	300	1,115	560	550	2,550	1,375	1,175
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	235	135	105	545	295	250	1,610	820	795
South Asian	10	0	10	60	30	30	135	70	60
Chinese	10	0	0	180	100	80	480	220	265
Black	80	40	35	140	85	60	170	95	80
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab	95	60	40	35	15	20	395	220	175
Latin American	25	15	10	45	25	20	125	65	60
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	35
West Asian	0	0	0	10	10	10	140	85	55
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	10	0	20	10	10	45	30	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	530	335	195	565	270	300	940	555	380
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	765	465	295	1,110	565	545	2,545	1,370	1,175
Canadian	170	100	70	180	85	90	185	110	75
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Irish	45	25	15	30	0	20	65	30	40
Scottish	15	15	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
French, n.o.s.¹²²	180	105	70	70	20	45	265	135	125
German	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20
Chinese	15	10	0	190	100	90	450	210	240
Italian	15	0	10	85	45	40	90	75	15
Indian (India)	0	0	0	30	15	15	90	50	40
Ukrainian	15	0	0	10	0	10	30	25	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Québécois	75	45	25	45	20	25	40	15	25
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	15	0	15	50	35	15
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French Canadian	25	10	10	35	15	15	30	10	20
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	25	15	10	15	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	15	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Spanish	0	0	0	20	0	20	60	30	25
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Acadian	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	20	15	10	20	20	0	30	15	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	45	30	10	15	10	10	165	90	80
Greek	0	0	0	15	15	0	55	40	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	20	35
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	40
Iranian	0	0	0	10	0	10	80	40	40
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	25	25	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	25	15
Moroccan	15	15	0	0	0	0	50	40	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	55	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Algerian	50	25	30	0	0	0	45	25	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	765	470	300	1,115	560	550	2,550	1,375	1,175
Buddhist	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	10	20
Christian	320	190	135	545	255	290	710	370	345
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	35	25	10	80	45	35	235	135	100
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	260	145	115	365	160	205	355	175	185
Christian Orthodox	15	15	0	45	25	20	60	25	30
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	15	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Muslim	105	70	35	55	25	30	550	330	225
Sikh	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	0	20
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
No religion and secular perspectives	310	190	120	450	255	200	1,165	630	535
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	740	445	295	1,095	555	540	2,520	1,355	1,165
Non-movers	630	370	260	895	445	450	1,495	800	695
Movers	115	80	40	205	105	95	1,030	560	465
Non-migrants	70	45	30	145	80	60	580	320	265
Migrants	40	30	10	60	25	35	445	240	210
Internal migrants	20	20	0	35	15	25	250	140	105
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	0	35	15	25	145	70	70
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	70	35
External migrants	25	15	10	20	15	10	195	100	100
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	720	445	275	1,070	540	525	2,420	1,300	1,115
Non-movers	360	210	150	545	275	270	535	280	255
Movers	360	235	125	525	265	255	1,885	1,015	860
Non-migrants	165	110	45	380	190	190	645	345	295
Migrants	205	125	80	145	75	75	1,235	670	565
Internal migrants	110	70	40	60	25	30	630	350	280
Intraprovincial migrants	110	65	40	45	25	20	410	240	175
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	0	15	220	110	110
External migrants	90	55	35	85	50	35	605	320	285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	660	405	250	955	480	475	2,310	1,230	1,085
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	90	55	40	110	50	55	75	30	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	570	355	210	845	430	415	2,240	1,200	1,040
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	555	335	215	670	320	350	1,820	965	850
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	75	50	30	50	20	25	25	0	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	480	290	185	620	300	325	1,795	965	835
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	660	410	250	950	480	475	2,310	1,230	1,085
No certificate, diploma or degree	90	50	40	95	45	55	60	25	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	95	55	35	205	115	90	215	145	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	475	300	175	650	315	330	2,035	1,060	970
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	195	125	70	280	130	160	445	280	170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85	65	15	80	45	35	55	25	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	60	45	15	55	15	35	45	15	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	25	25	0	20	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	40	45	125	65	55	320	190	120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	20	10	80	15	60	70	55	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	280	175	105	360	190	170	1,590	790	805
Bachelor's degree	180	100	85	245	125	120	835	435	400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	30	10	35	20	10	140	55	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	30	15
Master's degree	35	25	10	60	25	35	480	215	260
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	25	0	15	15	0	95	45	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	550	340	215	665	320	345	1,820	970	855
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	45	25	40	20	25	15	0	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	40	30	115	65	50	120	70	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	410	255	155	515	240	280	1,685	895	790
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	175	115	60	205	85	125	310	200	115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	70	60	15	55	25	30	45	25	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	60	40	15	45	20	30	30	15	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	35	40	85	45	40	210	140	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	20	0	65	10	55	60	35	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	235	140	95	310	155	155	1,375	695	680
Bachelor's degree	150	70	80	200	100	100	655	350	305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	25	0	30	20	15	125	60	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
Master's degree	35	20	10	55	20	40	465	215	250
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	20	0	15	15	0	85	40	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	660	410	255	955	475	470	2,315	1,225	1,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	185	110	75	305	165	140	280	165	110
Education	15	0	15	55	10	50	35	15	20
13. Education	15	0	15	55	10	50	35	15	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	25	20	0	0	0	75	45	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	35	15	20	0	0	0	65	40	30
Humanities	35	30	10	65	30	35	100	30	75
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	20	0	15	30	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	15	0	20	0	15	20	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	85	45	45	55	30	25	280	90	195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	10	0	0	35	10	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	15	0	10	35	10	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	0	40
45. Social sciences	35	30	0	25	15	0	140	60	85
Business, management and public administration	105	70	40	160	60	95	590	295	295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	55	30	160	60	95	580	295	285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	15	0	20	0	15	150	65	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	55	15	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	25	10	45	40	0	255	165	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	10	45	40	0	180	140	45
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	70	0	135	100	35	365	275	90
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
14. Engineering	35	35	0	90	55	30	265	190	70
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	45	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	90	35	55	175	75	90
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	85	25	55	145	65	80
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	15	10	20	15	0	20	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	15	10	0	15	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	555	340	215	670	320	350	1,820	965	850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	140	85	60	150	85	65	140	75	60
Education	15	0	10	45	10	35	20	10	10
13. Education	15	0	10	45	10	35	20	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	20	20	10	0	10	75	45	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	20	10	0	10	65	40	25
Humanities	30	25	0	45	25	25	60	15	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	10	15	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	25	35	40	20	20	240	80	160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	10	0	0	30	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	20	20	0	15	10	0	135	55	75
Business, management and public administration	100	55	35	140	45	100	515	260	255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	55	25	140	45	100	505	260	245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	0	10	0	10	90	35	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	10	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	15	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	20	0	30	30	0	225	155	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	0	30	30	0	165	125	40
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	60	0	115	80	30	310	220	85
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
14. Engineering	30	30	0	80	50	25	245	175	70
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	25	65	20	40	160	75	75
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	55	15	40	140	70	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	555	340	215	670	320	350	1,820	965	850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140	85	60	150	85	65	140	75	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	410	250	160	515	240	275	1,685	890	790
Location of study inside Canada	300	175	125	330	155	175	1,020	575	440
Same as province or territory of residence	285	165	125	320	150	170	880	480	395
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	10	0	0	140	100	45
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	110	80	35	190	85	105	670	315	350
Americas	15	10	0	35	15	20	120	50	65
United States of America	0	0	0	15	10	10	65	30	40
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	50	40	10	50	30	25	195	115	75
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	20	20	10	15	0	10	65	35	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	10	0	60	35	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Africa	30	20	0	10	0	10	70	35	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Asia	20	0	10	95	40	55	275	105	170
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	25	25
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	55	25	30	65	20	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	660	410	250	950	480	475	2,310	1,230	1,085
In the labour force	510	315	195	665	355	310	1,720	1,015	705
Employed	465	285	180	590	320	270	1,520	900	620
Unemployed	50	35	15	75	35	35	200	115	90
Not in the labour force	150	90	60	290	125	165	590	215	380
Participation rate	77.3	76.8	78.0	70.0	74.0	65.3	74.5	82.5	65.0
Employment rate	70.5	69.5	72.0	62.1	66.7	56.8	65.8	73.2	57.1
Unemployment rate	9.8	11.1	7.7	11.3	9.9	11.3	11.6	11.3	12.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	660	410	255	955	475	470	2,315	1,225	1,085
Did not work¹⁸⁶	165	105	60	300	145	160	625	255	370
Worked	495	300	195	655	335	320	1,685	975	715
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	270	185	80	330	185	140	930	570	365
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	230	115	110	325	145	175	755	410	345
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.4	41.8	40.6	42.8	38.4	40.6	40.9	40.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	515	320	190	660	355	305	1,720	1,015	710
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	20	0	25	15	10	70	45	25
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	490	300	190	635	340	295	1,650	970	680
Employee	455	285	175	535	275	260	1,375	785	590
Permanent position	385	240	145	445	220	225	1,075	625	455
Temporary position	75	45	30	95	60	40	300	160	140
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	20	0	55	35	20	175	90	80
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	45	20	25	35	20	20	125	70	55
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	20	15	95	65	30	275	185	90
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	515	320	190	660	355	305	1,720	1,015	710
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	20	0	25	15	10	70	45	25
All occupations¹⁹¹	490	300	190	635	340	295	1,650	970	680
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	10	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	110	60	50	120	50	75	440	195	245
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	45	35	10	75	40	35	370	285	75
3 Health occupations	30	15	15	55	20	35	120	50	70
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	70	35	35	70	35	40	195	90	100
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	20	15	35	25	10	125	70	50
6 Sales and service occupations	110	60	45	155	80	80	315	195	115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	70	55	10	80	70	10	60	50	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	25	15	10	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	515	320	190	660	355	305	1,720	1,015	710
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	20	0	25	15	10	70	45	25
All industries¹⁹¹	490	300	190	635	340	295	1,650	970	680
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
23 Construction	20	10	10	35	35	0	15	0	10
31-33 Manufacturing	55	35	20	25	20	10	70	50	20
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	30	15	15	80	50	35
44-45 Retail trade	45	25	25	75	50	25	100	55	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	25	0	40	25	10	70	40	25
51 Information and cultural industries	25	20	0	10	10	0	95	55	35
52 Finance and insurance	25	15	15	60	20	40	150	90	55
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45	15	30	85	45	50	440	295	140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	25	0	25	25	0	45	25	25
61 Educational services	50	35	15	65	25	35	155	70	85
62 Health care and social assistance	65	25	40	90	25	60	115	50	70
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	15	15	0	35	10	25	110	70	40
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	15	0	40	20	20	55	30	30
91 Public administration	25	20	10	20	10	10	75	30	40
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	525	325	195	685	360	335	1,795	1,025	770
English	50	35	10	145	80	70	625	355	265
French	285	175	105	155	85	70	220	100	125
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	0	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	0	20
English and French	160	90	65	345	175	165	790	505	285
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	0	20	0	15	80	25	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	20	0	15	55	30	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	525	325	195	685	360	335	1,795	1,025	770
Single responses	490	300	190	600	300	300	1,435	820	615
Official languages	490	300	190	580	290	290	1,395	810	590
English	90	55	35	240	120	125	920	525	395
French	400	245	155	335	175	160	480	280	195
Non-official languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	10	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	10	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	25	10	90	55	30	360	205	155
English and French	20	15	10	75	50	20	285	170	120
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	35	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	525	325	195	685	360	335	1,795	1,025	770
None	360	235	125	400	225	175	1,195	650	540
English	100	60	40	185	85	100	260	180	85
French	40	15	20	90	40	50	285	175	110
Non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	15	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	460	285	175	590	315	270	1,520	900	620
Worked at home	100	50	45	150	65	80	860	490	375
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
No fixed workplace address	55	45	10	50	45	0	90	70	20
Usual place of work	310	185	120	385	200	190	560	340	220
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	310	190	115	390	200	190	555	340	220
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	255	145	110	300	145	150	460	300	160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	60	40	25	15	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35	35	0	25	20	10	70	30	45
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	360	235	125	435	250	190	645	405	240
Car, truck or van	165	120	45	320	190	135	280	180	100
Car, truck or van - as a driver	150	110	40	290	185	100	265	175	95
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	10	0	35	0	35	15	0	0
Public transit	155	90	65	85	45	45	125	60	70
Walked	20	10	10	15	10	0	210	155	55
Bicycle	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	360	235	125	435	250	190	645	405	240
Less than 15 minutes	30	10	20	90	40	50	165	120	45
15 to 29 minutes	130	80	55	125	70	45	265	170	95
30 to 44 minutes	135	85	45	145	85	60	150	90	65
45 to 59 minutes	25	15	10	40	25	15	40	10	25
60 minutes and over	40	40	0	40	20	15	25	15	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	360	235	125	435	250	190	645	405	240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	25	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	70	40	25	55	30	30	55	35	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	50	15	105	65	50	130	85	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	125	70	55	135	70	70	190	120	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	15	15	40	20	25	180	110	70
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50	35	20	65	40	20	80	55	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	95	50	45	190	100	95	230	130	100
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	70	35	35	75	45	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	50	45	115	60	60	160	90	70
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	60	35	30	145	80	70	130	75	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	55	25	30	60	35	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	50	25	25	60	35	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	35	30	90	50	40	70	40	30

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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