Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662056More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660144More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660600More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661233More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	818	...	...	1,355	...	...	593	...	...	853	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	506	...	...	508	...	...	323	...	...	389	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	470	...	...	493	...	...	310	...	...	384	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15,883.5	...	...	15,038.8	...	...	5,658.4	...	...	10,203.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.05	...	...	0.09	...	...	0.10	...	...	0.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	815	485	335	1,355	675	680	590	280	315	855	375	480
0 to 14 years	75	40	35	365	200	165	80	40	40	190	80	105
0 to 4 years	30	15	20	90	50	40	25	15	10	50	20	30
5 to 9 years	25	15	5	140	80	65	40	20	20	70	35	40
10 to 14 years	20	15	10	130	75	60	15	10	10	75	35	40
15 to 64 years	660	405	260	860	415	440	365	180	185	530	240	295
15 to 19 years	25	15	10	90	55	30	25	15	15	35	20	20
20 to 24 years	70	35	30	100	45	55	50	25	25	30	10	20
25 to 29 years	135	85	45	55	30	30	40	20	20	35	10	15
30 to 34 years	100	65	35	75	25	50	40	20	15	45	20	30
35 to 39 years	75	35	40	95	50	45	35	15	20	95	40	60
40 to 44 years	85	50	35	115	45	70	25	10	15	90	40	50
45 to 49 years	45	30	15	105	55	50	45	15	25	70	35	30
50 to 54 years	40	25	15	85	35	45	40	25	20	45	20	25
55 to 59 years	45	35	15	80	50	30	30	10	20	35	15	20
60 to 64 years	40	20	15	65	30	40	35	20	15	45	20	30
65 years and over	80	40	40	130	60	75	145	55	90	130	50	80
65 to 69 years	30	20	10	35	15	15	40	20	20	35	15	20
70 to 74 years	25	10	10	45	20	20	40	15	25	35	15	20
75 to 79 years	15	5	10	25	10	15	40	15	20	25	10	15
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	20	5	10	15	5	10	25	10	15
85 years and over	5	5	0	10	5	10	15	5	5	10	0	5
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.2	8.2	10.4	26.9	29.6	24.3	13.6	14.3	12.7	22.2	21.3	21.9
15 to 64 years	81.0	83.5	77.6	63.5	61.5	64.7	61.9	64.3	58.7	62.0	64.0	61.5
65 years and over	9.8	8.2	11.9	9.6	8.9	11.0	24.6	19.6	28.6	15.2	13.3	16.7
85 years and over	0.6	1.0	0.0	0.7	0.7	1.5	2.5	1.8	1.6	1.2	0.0	1.0
Average age of the population	38.2	38.3	37.9	34.7	33.5	35.8	43.7	41.2	45.8	39.1	38.2	39.9
Median age of the population	35.6	35.2	36.0	34.8	33.6	35.6	44.4	39.6	48.0	40.0	40.0	40.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	470	...	...	490	...	...	310	...	...	385	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465	...	...	485	...	...	145	...	...	315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	470	...	...	495	...	...	310	...	...	385	...	...
1 person	255	...	...	145	...	...	160	...	...	155	...	...
2 persons	150	...	...	120	...	...	90	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	805	475	330	1,355	675	680	595	280	315	850	370	480
Average household size	1.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	740	445	295	990	480	515	510	235	275	665	290	375
Married or living common-law	295	155	140	500	250	245	230	110	115	365	185	185
Married	120	60	55	395	200	200	165	85	80	290	140	145
Living common-law	170	90	80	105	50	50	70	30	35	80	40	40
Living common law - Never married	165	90	80	80	35	40	60	30	30	60	30	30
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5	20	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	450	290	155	495	230	265	280	120	160	295	105	190
Not married and not living common law - Never married	380	260	125	360	185	170	170	90	80	185	80	105
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	20	5	15	10	5	5	20	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	25	15	70	25	40	75	20	50	80	15	60
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	50	15	35	30	5	25	15	0	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	170	...	...	335	...	...	135	...	...	215	...	...
2 persons	110	...	...	110	...	...	80	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	2.1	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	165	...	...	330	...	...	140	...	...	215	...	...
Total couple families	140	...	...	240	...	...	110	...	...	180	...	...
Married couples	55	...	...	190	...	...	80	...	...	140	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	150	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
Common-law couples	90	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	90	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	805	475	325	1,355	680	680	595	280	315	850	375	475
Total - Persons in census families	425	225	200	1,135	570	560	385	190	200	655	310	350
Married spouses or common-law partners	285	145	140	485	245	245	225	110	115	360	180	180
Parents in one-parent families	30	15	10	85	15	75	25	0	25	40	10	30
Children⁶	120	65	55	560	315	250	140	75	65	255	115	140
In a two-parent family	85	45	40	400	230	175	100	60	45	205	100	105
In a one-parent family	35	20	15	160	90	70	40	20	20	50	20	35
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	380	250	130	220	105	115	205	90	115	195	70	130
Living alone	250	175	75	140	65	75	155	60	95	155	50	105
Living with other relatives⁷	40	20	25	40	15	20	10	5	0	25	10	15
Living with non-relatives only	85	60	30	40	20	15	40	25	15	20	10	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	470	...	...	495	...	...	310	...	...	380	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	160	...	...	305	...	...	130	...	...	205	...	...
Couple-family households	130	...	...	225	...	...	105	...	...	175	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	165	...	...	50	...	...	110	...	...
Without children	85	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	50	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	255	...	...	140	...	...	155	...	...	155	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	730	435	295	995	475	510	510	235	280	665	290	375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	715	430	280	950	450	500	485	225	265	645	280	360
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	36,800	34,400	34,000	35,600	33,600	29,000	29,400	27,400	37,600	40,400	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	715	430	280	950	450	500	485	225	265	645	280	360
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	32,800	31,200	31,400	32,000	31,200	26,600	27,400	26,400	34,800	36,800	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	640	395	245	770	380	390	380	180	200	575	255	320
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,600	31,000	26,800	25,400	31,200	20,600	25,600	26,800	22,600	29,000	36,800	23,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	585	360	220	665	345	320	310	155	155	475	220	255
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,800	33,200	29,800	26,400	30,200	23,000	26,600	27,200	26,000	34,000	41,600	26,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	595	345	245	860	390	465	420	180	240	540	220	320
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	7,250	10,000	12,000	9,000	16,000	14,100	10,600	16,000	11,600	8,100	14,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	95	65	35	140	70	70	40	20	20	65	25	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,480	5,840	5,480	5,600	5,240	4,480	5,320	4,200	5,920	5,720	5,960
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	260	155	110	360	180	185	155	75	75	220	100	120
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	8,200	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	660	405	250	1,025	495	530	470	200	265	615	290	330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	650	405	250	980	455	520	445	190	260	590	280	310
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	45,800	36,800	38,600	42,800	34,800	50,600	47,200	53,200	46,200	49,600	43,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	650	405	250	980	455	520	445	190	260	590	280	310
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,200	38,800	32,000	34,100	36,200	32,200	40,600	37,200	43,200	38,400	40,400	36,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	595	390	205	800	385	415	360	155	205	525	250	275
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,800	40,200	33,600	32,300	41,000	24,300	48,800	46,000	50,400	42,000	48,000	36,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	545	355	195	685	345	340	300	135	165	440	215	225
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	40,800	34,400	34,300	41,200	27,100	50,800	45,000	55,600	46,200	53,200	39,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	560	335	225	880	375	505	380	165	215	495	225	270
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,120	8,840	9,600	13,600	10,080	16,200	13,300	12,100	14,200	10,760	8,500	12,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	100	55	45	130	75	60	30	15	0	55	20	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,500	6,000	5,000	6,700	8,000	5,200	4,000	3,200	...	6,400	3,400	8,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	200	125	75	390	175	215	130	60	70	210	100	110
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	9,200	9,600	8,280	7,500	8,900	8,000	10,000	6,000	8,800	7,900	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	655	405	250	1,025	495	530	465	200	265	615	290	330
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	265	185	80	295	180	120	150	65	85	210	110	100
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,000	53,200	49,200	48,800	51,600	44,400	57,200	47,200	73,500	60,800	68,000	52,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	49,200	53,200	40,000	53,600	60,000	44,000	80,000	68,000	88,000	67,000	74,000	59,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	215	105	105	300	135	165	125	50	75	190	85	105
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,600	13,600	19,800	19,200	21,000	17,000	12,500	10,800	15,500	17,200	28,400	16,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,200	27,600	33,000	23,400	24,800	22,200	23,600	28,000	20,000	30,800	34,500	27,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	81.0	84.0	76.0	68.4	81.0	55.2	77.5	78.0	78.0	80.0	86.0	75.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	76.0	77.5	73.0	62.2	73.5	50.4	68.0	68.0	68.0	74.5	82.0	66.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	18.6	15.9	24.0	31.7	19.4	44.8	22.2	22.0	22.4	19.6	13.8	25.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.1	1.8	2.4	2.4	3.0	1.7	0.6	0.6	x	1.4	0.5	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.4	6.8	8.6	9.8	7.5	12.3	5.6	8.0	4.0	7.4	6.2	8.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.6	6.2	7.6	8.5	6.7	10.4	4.6	7.2	3.0	6.7	5.6	7.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	725	435	295	990	480	515	510	235	275	665	290	375
Without total income	15	5	10	45	25	15	25	15	10	20	10	15
With total income	715	430	285	950	450	500	490	220	265	645	285	360
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	40	20	90	45	40	35	20	20	75	40	30
$10,000 to $19,999	95	45	50	135	60	75	90	40	45	75	25	55
$20,000 to $29,999	135	80	55	175	70	105	125	45	80	105	50	60
$30,000 to $39,999	120	70	50	165	75	85	60	35	30	85	30	55
$40,000 to $49,999	75	50	30	115	50	70	50	20	30	85	35	55
$50,000 to $59,999	80	50	30	115	60	55	35	10	25	50	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	60	45	20	60	30	35	15	5	15	45	20	25
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	10	40	20	15	25	15	10	25	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	15	20	10	10	10	5	5	25	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	25	15	15
$100,000 and over	25	20	10	35	25	10	30	15	10	55	35	20
$100,000 to $149,999	20	15	5	25	20	10	15	5	10	35	20	20
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	5	5	0	15	10	0	15	15	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	725	435	295	990	480	515	510	235	275	665	290	375
Without after-tax income	15	5	10	45	25	15	25	15	10	20	10	15
With after-tax income	715	430	285	950	450	500	490	220	265	645	285	360
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	40	20	90	50	40	35	20	20	75	45	30
$10,000 to $19,999	95	50	50	140	65	75	90	45	50	80	25	55
$20,000 to $29,999	160	100	65	205	90	115	140	50	85	120	55	70
$30,000 to $39,999	135	80	55	180	85	100	75	40	35	110	40	70
$40,000 to $49,999	110	75	35	160	75	80	50	20	30	80	40	40
$50,000 to $59,999	65	40	25	80	40	45	35	15	25	65	30	35
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	20	45	15	30	20	10	10	35	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	15	10	5	15	5	5	30	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	10	5	0	10	5	0	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	15	5	5	10	5	5	20	15	5
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	10	0	5	5	0	5	15	5	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	725	435	295	990	480	515	510	235	275	665	290	375
Without employment income	145	80	70	325	135	195	200	85	120	195	70	120
With employment income	585	360	225	665	350	320	310	150	160	470	215	255
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	35	25	105	55	45	45	20	25	90	35	55
$5,000 to $9,999	70	45	25	70	35	40	45	20	20	40	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	90	45	40	105	40	65	40	20	20	60	20	40
$20,000 to $29,999	60	45	20	80	45	35	30	15	15	35	15	20
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	25	85	45	40	35	20	15	45	15	25
$40,000 to $49,999	60	45	20	75	40	40	25	5	20	45	20	30
$50,000 to $59,999	55	35	25	65	35	30	15	5	10	35	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	50	40	15	20	15	10	10	5	10	35	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	25	20	10	20	15	0	25	15	10	20	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	10	5	0	10	5	5	15	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	15	5	5
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	25	15	10	20	15	10	40	30	10
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	15	10	0	5	0	0	20	15	5
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	10	10	5	15	10	10	20	15	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	730	435	295	995	475	510	510	235	280	665	290	375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	680	405	275	910	430	485	475	215	260	605	260	345
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	34,000	28,800	29,000	30,000	28,000	23,800	24,600	23,200	32,400	37,600	30,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	680	405	275	910	430	485	475	215	260	610	260	345
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,400	30,800	27,000	27,400	28,200	27,000	23,000	23,200	23,000	30,200	33,600	28,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	625	380	245	750	375	380	365	165	195	540	235	305
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	34,800	26,800	25,200	30,000	20,000	26,800	30,400	24,800	28,200	39,200	25,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	565	345	215	650	340	310	300	145	150	435	200	235
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	35,200	30,600	26,400	29,600	23,400	28,600	28,800	28,600	32,400	42,400	26,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	540	315	230	795	355	445	380	165	220	475	185	290
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,900	1,450	3,680	7,800	2,880	11,500	7,750	3,120	12,900	5,360	2,200	8,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	15	20	95	55	40	20	10	15	40	15	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,360	x	7,800	5,680	4,960	8,000	4,120	x	x	4,000	x	5,120
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	660	405	250	1,025	495	530	470	200	265	615	290	330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	605	375	225	920	430	490	435	180	255	555	260	295
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,200	43,400	35,200	33,700	36,800	30,900	47,800	48,400	47,600	43,600	47,200	40,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	605	375	225	920	430	490	435	180	255	555	260	295
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,600	36,800	31,000	30,000	31,500	28,700	39,400	38,800	40,000	36,400	38,400	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	570	370	195	780	385	400	335	145	195	520	240	280
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,400	39,800	32,800	29,750	36,200	23,500	51,000	53,000	49,200	40,800	46,400	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	510	325	185	685	355	330	295	130	165	430	195	230
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,400	42,400	34,000	31,050	35,800	26,000	51,200	50,000	51,600	43,800	51,600	37,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	510	305	210	785	345	440	360	145	215	410	170	245
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,120	5,120	7,600	9,800	5,640	13,050	10,160	8,000	11,600	6,960	5,800	7,750
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	25	30	95	65	25	20	0	0	45	15	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,400	2,400	13,000	7,900	4,600	16,000	7,000	...	...	5,400	6,000	5,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	655	405	250	1,025	495	530	465	200	265	615	290	330
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	235	175	60	300	180	120	150	65	85	210	110	100
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,800	51,600	42,400	39,600	44,000	36,400	53,200	46,800	64,500	55,600	58,400	46,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	48,800	51,600	40,000	43,600	48,800	36,000	75,000	70,000	79,000	60,000	65,000	54,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	200	90	105	285	135	150	115	50	65	180	75	105
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,000	27,800	33,600	18,800	23,000	15,900	19,600	23,000	19,600	18,200	15,400	21,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,400	35,500	33,500	22,800	23,600	22,000	32,000	42,000	25,000	30,400	37,000	26,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	87.0	91.0	80.0	75.2	88.0	62.0	82.0	88.0	79.0	88.0	92.0	84.0
Employment income (%)	83.0	85.0	78.0	68.8	80.0	56.8	73.0	76.0	70.0	77.5	84.0	72.0
Government transfers (%)	12.9	9.4	20.0	24.8	12.2	38.0	17.6	13.2	20.4	11.9	8.0	15.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	0.3	5.0	2.4	1.9	2.8	0.6	x	x	1.0	0.8	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	470	...	...	495	...	...	310	...	...	385	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	67,000	...	...	43,600	...	...	67,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	60,800	...	...	40,400	...	...	57,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	255	...	...	140	...	...	155	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,600	...	...	32,800	...	...	22,800	...	...	44,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,600	...	...	30,400	...	...	22,400	...	...	39,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	215	...	...	350	...	...	155	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	76,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	76,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	465	...	...	500	...	...	295	...	...	380	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	75,200	...	...	76,000	...	...	72,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	50,800	...	...	66,800	...	...	60,800	...	...	60,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	265	...	...	155	...	...	155	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,200	...	...	34,500	...	...	34,000	...	...	50,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,800	...	...	30,800	...	...	30,400	...	...	41,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	200	...	...	345	...	...	145	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	93,600	...	...	122,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	82,800	...	...	94,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	470	...	...	495	...	...	310	...	...	385	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	130	...	...	50	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	470	...	...	495	...	...	310	...	...	385	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	90	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	180	...	...	340	...	...	140	...	...	225	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	65,500	...	...	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	69,000	...	...	56,800	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	175	...	...	50	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.3	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	59,200	...	...	59,200	...	...	76,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	54,400	...	...	54,800	...	...	65,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	335	230	105	180	90	90	195	80	110	170	55	115
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	32,000	32,400	31,600	32,000	31,000	22,400	22,000	23,000	44,400	46,000	43,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,000	29,800	30,400	29,000	29,200	29,000	22,200	21,800	22,800	38,800	39,200	38,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	155	...	...	335	...	...	120	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	93,600	...	...	134,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	82,400	...	...	102,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	195	...	...	50	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	355	260	90	190	85	105	205	90	120	185	75	110
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,400	41,200	34,500	33,600	32,500	34,500	31,000	21,600	38,000	50,400	52,000	50,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,800	35,200	29,200	30,400	29,200	31,200	27,400	19,600	33,500	41,200	42,000	40,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	805	475	330	1,355	675	675	590	275	315	855	375	480
0 to 17 years	90	50	45	420	235	190	95	50	40	220	100	120
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	115	60	60	30	20	15	55	20	30
18 to 64 years	630	385	250	800	385	420	360	170	185	505	225	280
65 years and over	80	40	40	130	60	75	145	55	90	130	50	80
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	160	100	60	215	110	105	175	75	100	145	65	85
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	70	50	20	15	5	10	40	15	25
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	20	15	10	5	0	0	10	5	10
18 to 64 years	125	90	40	120	50	70	65	35	35	80	35	45
65 years and over	20	5	10	25	10	15	90	35	55	25	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.4	21.6	19.0	15.7	16.4	15.2	28.8	26.0	31.2	17.2	17.0	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	22.0	16.0	28.0	16.5	21.0	11.0	16.0	x	24.0	18.5	14.0	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	x	25.0	17.0	20.0	16.0	16.0	x	x	20.0	x	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	19.6	22.4	16.0	15.0	14.0	16.0	19.0	20.0	17.0	15.8	16.0	15.6
65 years and over (%)	24.0	20.0	28.0	18.0	12.0	20.0	63.0	60.0	64.0	20.0	24.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	805	475	325	1,355	680	680	595	280	315	850	375	475
0 to 17 years	90	50	40	420	235	185	90	50	45	215	95	115
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	120	65	55	30	15	15	55	25	35
18 to 64 years	635	385	245	800	380	420	355	175	185	505	225	280
65 years and over	80	45	35	130	60	70	145	55	85	135	55	80
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	125	75	50	125	60	60	115	50	65	80	30	45
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	35	25	10	5	0	5	20	5	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	105	70	40	80	35	45	55	25	30	50	20	30
65 years and over	10	0	5	5	0	5	55	20	30	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.6	15.6	16.0	9.2	9.2	9.2	19.6	18.5	21.0	9.2	8.0	10.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	x	16.0	8.5	11.0	6.0	8.0	x	16.0	11.0	6.0	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	x	8.0	x	x	x	10.0	x	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.8	17.5	16.0	10.0	9.0	10.8	15.2	16.0	14.0	9.6	10.0	9.5
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.0	16.0	6.0	x	8.0	38.0	40.0	36.0	5.0	x	6.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	805	475	330	1,355	675	680	590	280	315	855	375	480
In bottom half of the distribution	575	350	230	1,030	510	515	420	185	235	560	240	325
In bottom decile	175	100	75	190	100	95	160	70	95	125	55	75
In second decile	100	65	35	220	105	120	95	45	50	120	50	70
In third decile	110	65	45	270	125	145	70	35	40	100	40	60
In fourth decile	90	60	35	205	105	100	55	25	35	145	60	85
In fifth decile	100	55	40	145	80	60	40	20	20	80	35	40
In top half of the distribution	230	130	105	325	170	160	175	95	80	290	140	155
In sixth decile	80	50	30	135	70	65	50	25	25	95	40	50
In seventh decile	50	25	25	90	45	40	35	15	20	80	35	40
In eighth decile	45	25	20	45	25	20	30	20	10	65	30	35
In ninth decile	40	20	20	40	20	15	25	10	15	25	10	15
In top decile	15	10	5	20	10	10	35	15	15	25	15	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	805	...	...	1,355	...	...	595	...	...	850	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.301	...	...	0.267	...	...	0.400	...	...	0.304	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.433	...	...	0.458	...	...	0.592	...	...	0.445	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.264	...	...	0.234	...	...	0.328	...	...	0.262	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.9	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	820	490	330	1,355	680	680	595	275	320	850	375	475
English only	30	15	10	10	5	5	120	55	60	130	65	65
French only	280	150	125	775	360	410	105	45	60	155	65	95
English and French	500	310	185	550	300	250	345	165	180	540	240	300
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	15	5	10	25	10	20	30	10	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	820	490	330	1,355	680	680	595	275	320	850	375	475
English	50	35	20	70	35	35	210	100	110	245	120	120
French	675	405	275	1,175	585	595	305	140	165	385	155	230
English and French	80	40	40	95	55	40	55	30	25	195	85	110
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	15	5	10	25	10	15	30	10	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	820	490	330	1,355	680	680	595	275	320	850	375	475
Single responses	765	450	310	1,240	615	625	555	260	300	800	350	450
Official languages	550	330	225	720	350	370	290	145	150	350	155	195
English	20	15	5	45	20	25	85	35	45	90	50	35
French	530	315	215	675	330	345	200	105	100	255	100	160
Non-official languages	215	125	85	515	265	255	265	115	150	450	200	250
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	215	125	85	515	265	255	265	115	150	450	200	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	45	15	310	165	145	60	30	30	40	15	25
Berber languages	10	10	5	80	40	40	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	5	80	40	40	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	35	15	230	125	105	50	25	30	40	15	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	35	15	230	125	105	50	25	30	40	15	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	10	5	10	10	0	10	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	10	5	10	15	0	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	30	10	20	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	20	5	15	5	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	35	140	70	65	135	60	75	340	155	185
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	10	0	5	20	5	10	85	35	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	10	0	5	20	5	10	85	35	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	80	30	45
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	35	20	15	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	50	20	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	45	25	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	25	125	70	60	65	25	35	190	85	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	0	10	5	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	0	10	10	5	5	0	5	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	50	25	20	105	50	50	45	15	25	135	60	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	20	10	10	10	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	5	0	0	25	10	10	40	20	25
Chinese languages	35	15	20	5	0	0	25	10	10	40	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5	40	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	35	20	120	65	55	35	20	15	55	20	30
English and French	25	10	15	30	15	10	15	10	5	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	15	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	20	20	5	75	50	30	5	5	5	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	820	490	330	1,355	680	680	595	275	320	850	375	475
English	25	15	5	45	20	20	110	55	55	85	40	45
French	520	315	210	680	330	350	165	80	85	230	90	135
Non-official language	80	40	40	85	45	45	80	30	50	210	95	120
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	80	40	40	85	45	45	80	30	50	210	95	120
English and French	65	40	25	65	35	25	75	35	40	55	25	30
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	5	5	0	55	30	30	75	35	45
French and non-official language(s)	75	40	30	400	195	200	50	20	30	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	20	10	75	45	30	50	25	25	110	50	60
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	820	490	330	1,355	680	680	595	275	320	850	375	475
Single responses	750	445	305	1,200	605	605	530	245	280	785	350	435
Official languages	620	375	245	970	485	485	385	190	200	445	190	250
English	40	30	15	60	30	30	155	75	75	165	80	85
French	580	350	230	910	455	455	230	110	120	275	115	165
Non-official languages	135	70	60	235	115	120	145	60	90	345	155	185
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	135	70	60	235	115	120	145	60	90	345	155	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	130	65	65	40	20	20	25	10	15
Berber languages	5	5	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	90	45	40	40	20	20	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	90	45	40	40	20	20	25	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	10	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	25	85	40	40	70	25	45	260	125	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	65	25	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	65	25	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	10	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	80	40	40	35	15	25	145	70	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	70	35	35	30	10	15	110	50	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	15	5	10	40	15	25
Chinese languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	15	5	10	40	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	10	35	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	40	25	150	75	75	65	30	35	65	25	40
English and French	25	10	15	20	5	10	10	5	10	20	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	20	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	25	20	5	115	55	60	25	10	10	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	15	10	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	820	485	330	1,355	675	680	595	280	315	850	370	480
None	675	395	275	930	455	475	405	190	210	575	245	330
English	45	30	15	55	35	20	60	30	30	45	20	25
French	45	30	20	140	65	70	45	20	30	75	30	40
Non-official language	30	15	10	165	85	80	35	15	20	70	30	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	10	165	85	80	35	15	20	70	30	35
English and French	5	5	5	5	0	5	15	5	10	45	20	25
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	30	20	15	20	10	5	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	0	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	765	465	295	1,395	690	705	555	245	305	760	340	420
Official languages	760	460	295	1,380	685	695	540	245	290	730	330	405
English	465	305	160	545	300	250	430	200	230	590	265	320
French	730	445	285	1,375	680	690	415	185	235	625	275	345
Non-official languages	305	190	115	830	410	425	340	160	180	490	205	280
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	305	190	115	830	410	425	340	160	180	490	205	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	90	50	565	300	270	105	45	60	90	35	55
Berber languages	40	25	15	95	60	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	25	15	95	60	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	85	45	510	265	245	100	45	55	90	35	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	130	85	45	505	260	245	100	45	55	85	35	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	10	90	35	55	15	0	10	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	30	15	10	80	30	50	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	65	30	140	70	65	140	85	50	315	140	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	25	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	25	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	55	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	60	25	130	70	60	85	55	35	210	90	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	55	40	20	20	10	10	15	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	70	45	25	85	30	50	65	40	30	125	55	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	35	20	15	40	10	30	25	20	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	55	20	35
Chinese languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	55	20	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	765	470	300	1,400	690	710	555	250	305	760	340	415
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	765	470	300	1,400	690	710	555	250	305	750	335	415
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	765	470	300	1,400	690	710	555	250	305	760	340	415
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	765	470	300	1,400	690	710	555	250	305	760	340	415
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	465	...	...	505	...	...	295	...	...	380	...	...
Owner	75	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Renter	395	...	...	440	...	...	245	...	...	370	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	465	...	...	505	...	...	295	...	...	380	...	...
Condominium	70	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	395	...	...	460	...	...	280	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	465	...	...	505	...	...	295	...	...	380	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	165	...	...	120	...	...	160	...	...	220	...	...
2 bedrooms	205	...	...	85	...	...	75	...	...	85	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	250	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	465	...	...	505	...	...	295	...	...	380	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	325	...	...	245	...	...	220	...	...	290	...	...
5 rooms	105	...	...	175	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.8	...	...	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	465	...	...	505	...	...	295	...	...	380	...	...
One person or fewer per room	450	...	...	460	...	...	295	...	...	370	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	465	...	...	505	...	...	295	...	...	380	...	...
Suitable	445	...	...	430	...	...	285	...	...	340	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	465	...	...	505	...	...	295	...	...	380	...	...
1960 or before	155	...	...	65	...	...	135	...	...	55	...	...
1961 to 1980	190	...	...	335	...	...	55	...	...	265	...	...
1981 to 1990	40	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	465	...	...	505	...	...	295	...	...	380	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	400	...	...	465	...	...	285	...	...	360	...	...
Major repairs needed	70	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	465	...	...	505	...	...	295	...	...	380	...	...
One-maintainer household	320	...	...	305	...	...	200	...	...	255	...	...
Two-maintainer household	140	...	...	170	...	...	90	...	...	125	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	465	...	...	505	...	...	295	...	...	380	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	120	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
35 to 44 years	125	...	...	125	...	...	50	...	...	125	...	...
45 to 54 years	60	...	...	130	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...
55 to 64 years	70	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...	55	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	460	...	...	495	...	...	290	...	...	375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	340	...	...	405	...	...	250	...	...	205	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120	...	...	95	...	...	45	...	...	165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	105	...	...	80	...	...	40	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	465	...	...	505	...	...	295	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	195	...	...	185	...	...	60	...	...	195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	100	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...	140	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	50	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	270	...	...	320	...	...	235	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	445	...	...	485	...	...	290	...	...	350	...	...
In core need	50	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
Not in core need	400	...	...	455	...	...	255	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	70	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	71.4	...	...	41.7	...	...	60.0	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	21.4	...	...	25.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,580	...	...	750	...	...	1,660	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	1,120	...	...	1,700	...	...	...	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	720,000	...	...	850,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	390,000	...	...	740,000	...	...	880,000	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	390	...	...	440	...	...	245	...	...	375	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	6.4	...	...	8.0	...	...	34.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	26.9	...	...	18.4	...	...	18.4	...	...	45.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	11.7	...	...	6.0	...	...	14.6	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	775	...	...	870	...	...	810	...	...	1,230	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	784	...	...	864	...	...	800	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	760	465	300	1,395	685	705	555	250	305	755	340	415
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	735	445	285	1,390	685	700	555	250	305	755	335	415
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	765	465	295	1,395	690	705	555	250	305	755	335	420
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	630	375	255	1,195	595	595	425	185	240	465	210	255
Canadian citizens aged under 18	85	50	40	405	220	180	75	45	30	75	30	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	545	330	215	785	375	410	350	140	210	390	185	205
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	130	90	35	200	95	110	130	65	65	290	125	160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	765	465	295	1,395	690	705	555	250	305	755	335	420
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	520	310	215	715	360	355	245	110	135	310	130	175
Immigrants⁸¹	150	100	45	645	315	335	285	115	170	290	140	155
Before 1980	0	0	0	25	10	10	30	15	15	15	10	10
1980 to 1990	15	0	0	30	15	15	35	10	20	25	15	10
1991 to 2000	20	0	15	85	45	40	45	15	25	65	35	35
2001 to 2010	45	40	0	240	115	115	55	25	30	50	15	35
2011 to 2021⁸²	65	55	15	270	125	140	115	45	70	130	65	70
2011 to 2015	50	30	15	150	65	80	60	20	35	20	15	10
2016 to 2021	20	20	0	120	65	60	60	20	35	115	50	70
Non-permanent residents⁸³	90	60	35	35	15	20	30	25	0	155	70	85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	150	100	45	645	315	335	285	115	165	295	140	155
Under 5 years	0	0	0	95	45	45	10	0	10	20	10	0
5 to 14 years	25	0	20	115	65	55	45	20	30	45	15	30
15 to 24 years	25	15	15	45	20	30	25	15	10	50	15	30
25 to 44 years	90	75	15	355	165	190	135	50	85	165	85	80
45 years and over	0	0	0	25	20	10	65	30	35	15	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	150	100	45	645	315	335	285	115	165	295	140	155
Americas	15	10	10	130	55	80	55	30	20	65	25	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	15	10	10
Europe	50	40	0	40	15	20	25	10	10	80	40	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Africa	60	35	25	430	220	215	95	25	70	75	35	45
Algeria	30	15	10	260	135	125	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	85	40	50	20	0	20	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	70	40	35	55	15	40	45	20	20
Asia	25	15	10	50	30	20	110	50	65	70	40	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	0	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	20	0	115	60	55	60	20	35	115	50	65
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	115	60	50	50	20	30	25	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	20	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	765	470	295	1,400	690	710	555	250	305	760	340	420
First generation¹⁰⁰	245	170	80	695	340	355	315	135	175	455	205	250
Second generation¹⁰¹	85	40	50	395	220	175	110	55	50	130	55	70
Third generation or more¹⁰²	430	260	170	310	130	170	130	60	80	175	75	95
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	145	105	50	620	300	320	250	100	155	275	130	145
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	85	65	25	425	230	195	135	45	90	180	90	90
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	75	65	10	165	115	50	70	25	40	75	35	35
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	10	0	10	260	115	145	70	20	50	105	55	50
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	15	15	130	35	90	70	25	40	60	15	40
Refugees¹⁰⁸	30	20	15	70	30	35	50	30	20	35	20	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	145	105	50	620	300	320	250	100	155	275	130	145
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	65	35	30	45	15	25	10	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	10	0	10	10	0	45	15	25	30	15	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	105	70	35	510	240	270	160	60	100	220	100	120
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	765	470	300	1,400	690	710	555	250	305	760	340	420
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	235	135	105	880	450	430	330	150	180	335	155	175
South Asian	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Black	80	40	35	265	140	120	90	30	65	75	40	30
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Arab	95	60	40	515	270	245	90	40	45	65	30	35
Latin American	25	15	10	65	25	40	50	35	15	80	40	50
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	30	10	20	25	10	15	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	530	335	195	515	235	280	225	95	130	425	180	240
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	765	465	295	1,395	690	705	555	250	305	760	340	420
Canadian	170	100	70	115	60	60	60	20	40	90	40	55
English	0	0	0	25	15	0	25	15	0	20	0	20
Irish	45	25	15	20	0	20	30	15	10	10	0	0
Scottish	15	15	0	20	10	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	180	105	70	115	50	60	70	35	30	100	35	60
German	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	50	20	30
Italian	15	0	10	45	25	20	50	25	25	65	20	40
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	75	45	25	80	25	50	0	0	0	15	0	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
French Canadian	25	10	10	30	15	15	10	10	10	25	10	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0	40	20	20
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	20	15	10	45	30	15	10	0	10	15	15	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	20	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	45	30	10	260	120	135	0	0	0	80	35	40
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	20	0	15
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	110	50	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	10	35	15	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	15	15	0	100	45	55	25	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	50	25	30	195	105	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	25	10	15	120	80	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	765	470	300	1,400	690	710	555	250	305	755	340	415
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Christian	320	190	135	515	245	265	285	100	180	335	140	190
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	35	25	10	40	15	25	85	40	50	20	20	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	260	145	115	405	185	215	165	60	105	205	80	125
Christian Orthodox	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	50	20	30
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Muslim	105	70	35	645	340	305	80	40	40	190	80	105
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
No religion and secular perspectives	310	190	120	220	95	120	130	75	50	215	105	115
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	740	445	295	1,385	685	695	550	245	305	755	335	415
Non-movers	630	370	260	1,250	615	630	465	215	250	665	300	370
Movers	115	80	40	135	65	70	85	35	55	90	40	45
Non-migrants	70	45	30	105	50	55	70	30	40	80	35	45
Migrants	40	30	10	30	20	10	15	0	10	10	10	0
Internal migrants	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	25	15	10	30	20	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	720	445	275	1,290	635	660	535	235	300	735	330	405
Non-movers	360	210	150	755	400	360	295	125	170	265	125	140
Movers	360	235	125	535	235	300	240	105	135	465	210	260
Non-migrants	165	110	45	395	170	230	120	45	75	195	85	115
Migrants	205	125	80	140	70	70	125	65	60	270	120	150
Internal migrants	110	70	40	60	25	40	40	20	15	65	30	30
Intraprovincial migrants	110	65	40	60	25	40	25	10	15	55	25	30
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0
External migrants	90	55	35	75	50	30	85	45	45	210	95	115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	660	405	250	1,025	495	530	465	200	265	615	290	330
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	90	55	40	330	150	185	40	10	30	35	15	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	570	355	210	690	345	345	425	190	235	585	270	315
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	555	335	215	710	330	380	245	95	150	460	210	250
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	75	50	30	205	90	115	0	0	0	15	10	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	480	290	185	500	235	260	240	90	150	445	200	245
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	660	410	250	1,020	495	525	470	200	265	615	285	325
No certificate, diploma or degree	90	50	40	300	145	155	40	10	30	30	20	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	95	55	35	145	95	50	125	65	60	75	35	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	475	300	175	575	255	325	300	125	170	515	230	280
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	195	125	70	350	140	210	115	45	70	200	105	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85	65	15	155	45	105	30	15	15	45	35	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	60	45	15	135	45	95	15	10	0	20	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	20	10	10	15	0	10	20	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	40	45	120	50	70	70	25	45	105	45	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	20	10	70	45	30	10	0	10	55	30	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	280	175	105	225	110	120	185	85	100	310	130	185
Bachelor's degree	180	100	85	125	60	65	105	45	60	165	75	95
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	30	10	45	20	20	10	0	10	50	20	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	35	25	10	40	30	15	40	20	20	75	25	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	25	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	550	340	215	705	330	380	245	95	150	460	210	250
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	45	25	170	90	85	0	0	0	15	10	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	40	30	45	30	15	40	20	15	40	20	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	410	255	155	490	215	275	205	70	135	405	180	220
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	175	115	60	270	100	170	65	25	45	140	85	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	70	60	15	130	30	100	20	10	15	30	30	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	60	40	15	110	25	85	15	10	10	20	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	15	0	15	10	0	10	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	35	40	85	35	45	40	15	25	70	30	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	20	0	60	35	25	10	0	10	45	25	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	235	140	95	215	110	105	135	50	90	265	100	165
Bachelor's degree	150	70	80	115	55	60	70	25	50	145	60	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	25	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	55	15	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	35	20	10	40	25	10	40	15	20	65	20	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	20	0	10	0	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	660	410	255	1,025	495	530	470	205	265	620	285	330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	185	110	75	445	240	205	170	70	95	105	55	50
Education	15	0	15	35	10	30	0	0	0	25	0	25
13. Education	15	0	15	35	10	30	0	0	0	25	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	25	20	10	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	35	15	20	10	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	20
Humanities	35	30	10	20	0	15	15	0	15	35	10	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	15	0	15	0	10	15	0	15	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	85	45	45	85	30	55	45	15	25	70	20	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	35	15	10	10	0	0	15	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	35	30	0	20	10	10	25	10	15	25	10	15
Business, management and public administration	105	70	40	130	55	80	100	40	60	150	60	90
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	55	30	130	55	75	95	40	50	145	60	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	15	0	30	20	10	20	0	15	30	15	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	25	10	50	30	20	25	0	10	45	35	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	10	50	30	20	25	0	10	40	30	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	70	0	80	70	15	45	30	10	90	75	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	35	35	0	30	30	0	10	10	0	45	30	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	10	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	100	15	80	35	10	20	20	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	95	15	75	35	10	20	20	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	15	10	35	25	10	10	0	10	15	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	555	340	215	705	325	380	240	95	150	460	215	250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	140	85	60	215	115	100	40	25	15	55	30	25
Education	15	0	10	30	0	25	0	0	0	20	0	20
13. Education	15	0	10	30	0	25	0	0	0	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	20	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15
Humanities	30	25	0	20	0	15	10	0	10	30	0	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	15	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	25	35	80	25	55	35	15	20	65	15	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	30	15	10	10	0	0	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	20	0	10	10	10	20	10	10	20	0	10
Business, management and public administration	100	55	35	115	55	60	55	15	40	110	50	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	55	25	115	55	60	50	15	35	110	50	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	0	20	10	10	10	0	10	20	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	20	0	30	20	15	20	10	10	40	35	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	0	30	20	15	20	10	10	35	30	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	60	0	75	60	15	30	20	10	80	60	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30	30	0	35	30	0	10	0	0	40	25	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	10	10	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	25	80	10	75	20	0	20	10	0	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	80	10	75	20	0	20	10	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	10	30	20	10	10	0	10	15	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	555	340	215	705	325	380	240	95	150	460	215	250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140	85	60	215	115	100	40	25	15	55	30	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	410	250	160	490	210	275	205	70	135	410	185	225
Location of study inside Canada	300	175	125	250	80	165	125	35	85	180	75	105
Same as province or territory of residence	285	165	125	250	80	165	125	35	85	180	75	105
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	110	80	35	240	130	110	85	30	45	230	110	120
Americas	15	10	0	30	20	10	15	10	0	90	45	50
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	50	40	10	25	0	20	20	10	10	30	10	20
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	20	20	10	25	0	20	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	20	0	180	105	85	15	10	10	40	20	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	15	15	0	115	60	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	10	0	15	0	0
Asia	20	0	10	0	0	0	35	0	25	65	30	35
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	660	410	250	1,020	495	530	470	200	265	615	285	325
In the labour force	510	315	195	625	315	305	295	130	160	450	230	225
Employed	465	285	180	565	290	275	265	120	150	410	210	200
Unemployed	50	35	15	60	30	30	25	15	15	45	20	25
Not in the labour force	150	90	60	400	180	220	175	70	105	160	60	105
Participation rate	77.3	76.8	78.0	61.3	63.6	57.5	62.8	65.0	60.4	73.2	80.7	69.2
Employment rate	70.5	69.5	72.0	55.4	58.6	51.9	56.4	60.0	56.6	66.7	73.7	61.5
Unemployment rate	9.8	11.1	7.7	9.6	9.5	9.8	8.5	11.5	9.4	10.0	8.7	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	660	410	255	1,025	495	530	470	205	265	620	285	330
Did not work¹⁸⁶	165	105	60	405	165	240	180	80	95	195	80	120
Worked	495	300	195	620	335	290	290	120	165	420	210	210
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	270	185	80	305	180	120	155	65	90	210	110	95
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	230	115	110	320	150	170	140	55	80	210	100	110
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.4	41.8	40.0	39.9	40.2	41.2	39.2	42.6	38.3	40.2	36.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	515	320	190	625	315	305	290	130	165	450	230	220
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	20	0	20	0	15	10	0	0	15	10	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	490	300	190	605	315	290	280	125	155	440	220	220
Employee	455	285	175	550	280	265	255	115	140	370	185	185
Permanent position	385	240	145	455	240	215	230	100	130	300	150	150
Temporary position	75	45	30	95	40	55	25	15	10	65	30	40
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	20	0	35	15	20	10	0	0	35	20	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	45	20	25	60	25	35	10	10	0	25	10	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	20	15	55	30	20	30	10	20	75	35	35
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	515	320	190	625	315	305	290	130	165	450	230	220
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	20	0	20	0	15	10	0	0	15	10	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	490	300	190	605	315	290	280	125	155	440	220	220
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	110	60	50	100	25	70	65	15	50	65	10	55
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	45	35	10	40	30	10	25	20	10	95	85	20
3 Health occupations	30	15	15	80	20	65	20	0	20	20	10	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	70	35	35	70	15	55	25	0	20	75	10	60
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	20	15	15	0	10	10	0	10	20	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	110	60	45	155	90	65	100	55	40	75	30	45
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	70	55	10	90	85	0	15	15	0	65	60	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	40	30	10	10	10	0	15	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	515	320	190	625	315	305	290	130	165	450	230	220
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	20	0	20	0	15	10	0	0	15	10	0
All industries¹⁹¹	490	300	190	605	315	290	280	125	155	440	220	220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	55	35	20	55	45	10	25	20	10	55	35	20
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	15	10	0	15	0	0	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	45	25	25	75	35	45	25	10	15	45	25	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	25	0	65	60	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
51 Information and cultural industries	25	20	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	15	15	0
52 Finance and insurance	25	15	15	25	10	15	20	10	15	40	30	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45	15	30	45	35	10	20	15	10	60	40	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	25	0	20	0	15	25	15	0	20	10	15
61 Educational services	50	35	15	40	10	30	15	0	15	30	0	25
62 Health care and social assistance	65	25	40	160	40	125	30	0	30	45	0	45
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	15	15	0	30	20	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	15	0	20	0	15	20	10	10	10	0	0
91 Public administration	25	20	10	10	10	0	30	10	20	35	15	25
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	525	325	195	675	355	315	305	130	175	455	225	235
English	50	35	10	0	0	0	75	35	45	95	50	50
French	285	175	105	460	250	210	85	25	60	130	50	80
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	160	90	65	175	85	85	120	50	70	205	115	95
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	10	0	0	20	20	0	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	525	325	195	675	355	315	305	130	175	455	225	235
Single responses	490	300	190	635	340	300	280	120	165	405	195	210
Official languages	490	300	190	630	335	300	275	110	165	400	190	210
English	90	55	35	25	15	10	115	55	65	175	85	90
French	400	245	155	605	315	280	160	55	100	225	105	125
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	25	10	45	25	20	25	15	10	55	30	25
English and French	20	15	10	35	25	10	25	15	10	50	30	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	525	325	195	675	355	315	305	130	175	455	225	235
None	360	235	125	510	280	235	180	65	115	275	125	150
English	100	60	40	125	55	65	60	25	40	85	50	35
French	40	15	20	20	10	10	40	20	20	85	40	40
Non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	460	285	175	565	290	275	265	115	150	410	210	195
Worked at home	100	50	45	60	20	35	80	35	40	140	75	70
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	55	45	10	65	45	25	25	10	15	60	50	10
Usual place of work	310	185	120	440	220	220	165	70	95	205	90	115
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	310	190	115	440	225	220	165	75	95	205	85	115
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	255	145	110	400	190	210	135	55	80	160	70	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	15	10	0	25	15	15	15	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35	35	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	360	235	125	510	270	240	185	80	105	265	135	130
Car, truck or van	165	120	45	300	195	105	115	55	65	185	95	85
Car, truck or van - as a driver	150	110	40	285	190	100	115	55	55	175	95	80
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Public transit	155	90	65	165	55	105	50	15	35	50	30	20
Walked	20	10	10	35	20	25	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bicycle	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	360	235	125	510	270	240	185	80	105	265	135	130
Less than 15 minutes	30	10	20	110	70	40	30	15	15	40	10	30
15 to 29 minutes	130	80	55	205	80	125	105	60	40	95	55	40
30 to 44 minutes	135	85	45	110	70	40	40	15	30	75	40	30
45 to 59 minutes	25	15	10	50	35	10	15	0	15	25	10	15
60 minutes and over	40	40	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	30	20	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	360	235	125	510	270	240	185	80	105	265	135	130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	25	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	70	40	25	75	45	30	25	10	15	10	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	50	15	105	35	70	35	15	15	75	55	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	125	70	55	70	40	30	40	10	35	80	20	60
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	15	15	85	35	55	45	25	20	25	10	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50	35	20	150	95	55	50	25	20	45	30	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	95	50	45	425	240	185	90	45	45	220	100	120
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	50	35	20	40	20	20	55	25	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	50	45	375	205	170	50	30	20	165	80	85
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	60	35	30	325	185	145	65	35	30	170	85	90
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	40	30	15	35	20	15	45	20	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	30	20	10	25	10	15	35	15	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	20	10	5	10	5	0	15	5	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	35	30	285	155	130	30	15	15	125	65	60

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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