Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662030More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660917More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660892More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663490More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	486	...	...	683	...	...	525	...	...	2,081	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	302	...	...	220	...	...	198	...	...	1,498	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	278	...	...	209	...	...	190	...	...	1,352	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	20,000.0	...	...	1,419.4	...	...	11,931.8	...	...	26,077.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.02	...	...	0.48	...	...	0.04	...	...	0.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	485	245	240	680	355	325	525	255	270	2,080	1,160	925
0 to 14 years	50	20	25	80	35	45	70	30	35	110	50	60
0 to 4 years	25	10	10	20	5	20	15	5	10	70	30	30
5 to 9 years	10	5	5	25	20	10	25	10	10	30	10	25
10 to 14 years	15	10	5	25	15	15	25	15	15	15	10	5
15 to 64 years	415	210	210	385	220	165	360	170	185	1,905	1,075	835
15 to 19 years	15	10	5	30	20	5	45	25	20	25	20	5
20 to 24 years	55	25	25	30	20	10	40	20	20	190	90	100
25 to 29 years	95	40	60	45	20	25	30	20	10	435	220	210
30 to 34 years	80	45	45	35	15	20	15	10	10	500	290	205
35 to 39 years	40	20	20	30	20	15	35	15	20	310	185	125
40 to 44 years	40	25	20	40	20	20	35	10	20	155	85	60
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	30	15	20	45	20	20	80	45	35
50 to 54 years	25	15	5	40	20	20	40	15	25	80	55	25
55 to 59 years	20	10	5	40	20	20	50	25	25	75	45	30
60 to 64 years	15	10	10	60	45	10	30	10	20	65	35	25
65 years and over	25	10	5	220	100	115	100	50	55	65	30	35
65 to 69 years	10	10	10	20	10	10	40	20	20	35	20	20
70 to 74 years	0	0	0	15	10	5	30	15	10	10	0	5
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	10	5	5	20	10	10	10	10	0
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	0
85 years and over	0	0	0	170	80	95	10	5	0	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	125	35	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.3	8.2	10.4	11.8	9.9	13.8	13.3	11.8	13.0	5.3	4.3	6.5
15 to 64 years	85.6	85.7	87.5	56.6	62.0	50.8	68.6	66.7	68.5	91.6	92.7	90.3
65 years and over	5.2	4.1	2.1	32.4	28.2	35.4	19.0	19.6	20.4	3.1	2.6	3.8
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	25.0	22.5	29.2	1.9	2.0	0.0	0.2	0.0	0.5
Average age of the population	34.3	35.6	32.8	52.9	52.4	53.4	42.6	42.0	43.2	34.6	35.2	33.9
Median age of the population	31.2	32.8	30.4	52.8	53.6	50.8	44.8	43.6	45.6	32.0	32.8	31.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	280	...	...	210	...	...	190	...	...	1,350	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	160	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	275	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,350	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	280	...	...	210	...	...	190	...	...	1,350	...	...
1 person	140	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...	790	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...	435	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	485	245	245	485	245	240	525	255	270	2,080	1,160	925
Average household size	1.8	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...	1.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	440	220	215	605	320	285	455	220	240	1,970	1,105	865
Married or living common-law	210	105	105	175	80	90	250	125	130	915	490	430
Married	50	25	30	135	70	65	230	115	115	420	220	200
Living common-law	155	80	80	40	15	20	25	10	15	495	265	230
Living common law - Never married	155	75	80	30	15	15	20	10	15	450	235	215
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	225	115	110	435	235	195	210	100	105	1,055	620	440
Not married and not living common law - Never married	195	95	95	170	105	70	155	85	65	930	560	370
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	0	60	5	55	10	5	5	25	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	15	10	70	50	25	25	5	20	90	50	40
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	130	80	50	15	5	15	10	0	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	120	...	...	125	...	...	150	...	...	475	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...	370	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	125	...	...	155	...	...	480	...	...
Total couple families	100	...	...	80	...	...	120	...	...	445	...	...
Married couples	25	...	...	65	...	...	105	...	...	195	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	120	...	...
Common-law couples	80	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	245	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	220	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	485	245	240	480	245	240	525	250	270	2,080	1,155	925
Total - Persons in census families	285	140	145	360	170	185	460	220	235	1,100	560	535
Married spouses or common-law partners	205	105	100	165	80	85	240	115	120	880	465	420
Parents in one-parent families	15	5	10	40	5	35	30	5	30	40	10	25
Children⁶	65	30	35	155	85	70	180	95	85	180	85	90
In a two-parent family	45	25	25	95	50	45	135	75	65	135	70	65
In a one-parent family	20	10	10	60	35	25	50	25	25	40	15	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	200	105	95	120	75	50	70	30	35	980	595	385
Living alone	145	70	70	75	40	30	35	20	20	795	475	320
Living with other relatives⁷	5	0	0	15	10	5	15	5	10	60	30	30
Living with non-relatives only	50	30	20	40	25	10	20	10	5	125	85	35
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	280	...	...	205	...	...	190	...	...	1,350	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	110	...	...	105	...	...	130	...	...	460	...	...
Couple-family households	100	...	...	75	...	...	105	...	...	425	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...	100	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	330	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...
One-person households	145	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...	795	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	435	225	215	405	205	200	460	225	235	1,970	1,100	865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	430	220	215	390	200	190	440	210	225	1,910	1,070	835
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	43,200	35,200	32,800	33,200	32,400	30,800	31,800	30,800	65,000	70,000	56,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	430	220	215	390	200	190	440	210	225	1,910	1,070	835
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	36,800	31,600	30,800	30,600	30,800	28,200	29,000	28,000	52,800	56,000	47,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	410	205	200	325	170	155	385	190	195	1,840	1,030	815
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	37,600	25,600	24,200	25,600	21,000	21,400	23,600	19,600	65,000	70,500	54,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	385	195	195	285	155	125	300	150	150	1,730	970	760
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,000	36,800	24,800	26,600	27,200	25,600	24,600	27,400	24,000	65,500	70,500	54,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	180	190	350	170	180	375	175	200	1,165	610	555
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,650	5,880	9,300	12,000	10,600	14,000	11,000	9,400	13,200	4,120	4,480	4,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	30	35	55	30	20	40	20	20	155	85	70
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,760	5,800	5,600	5,480	5,480	5,160	6,000	x	6,200	5,480	4,240	6,160
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	200	100	105	175	90	85	160	85	80	540	305	235
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	9,200	8,000	8,000	8,200	8,000	8,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	430	190	245	400	180	215	435	210	225	1,915	1,090	820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	180	245	385	180	205	410	205	205	1,850	1,050	790
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,800	49,200	43,200	40,800	39,600	42,000	36,800	41,200	32,400	81,700	88,200	73,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	180	245	385	180	205	410	205	205	1,850	1,050	790
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	40,800	37,200	35,600	34,000	37,200	31,700	34,400	29,200	60,650	65,000	54,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	180	240	350	160	190	365	180	185	1,780	1,015	765
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	41,600	35,200	31,200	33,600	29,200	27,800	34,800	21,000	80,000	87,200	70,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	165	225	300	160	140	270	135	130	1,670	960	710
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	43,200	32,800	31,000	30,400	32,000	30,600	41,000	20,000	79,600	85,000	72,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	155	190	315	140	170	355	175	185	1,125	615	510
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,680	10,000	11,300	15,000	11,600	17,800	13,900	12,600	15,200	7,920	7,520	8,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	30	25	80	45	35	50	35	0	180	105	75
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	6,800	11,000	5,900	6,400	5,200	8,800	8,000	...	6,120	4,800	8,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	180	90	95	155	75	80	165	80	90	560	340	220
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,400	9,600	10,400	10,400	10,000	9,200	7,600	10,600	9,840	8,960	11,100
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	430	190	245	395	180	215	440	210	225	1,915	1,090	820
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	200	80	115	120	60	60	100	65	35	985	600	380
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	44,800	57,200	38,400	46,800	47,200	46,400	50,800	50,800	x	80,000	86,000	76,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,000	69,000	47,000	52,000	50,000	54,000	54,000	62,000	40,000	102,600	104,400	99,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	165	70	95	140	80	60	135	50	80	550	280	270
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,600	16,600	11,600	15,600	21,200	11,600	14,300	28,800	10,500	23,400	33,200	19,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,000	20,000	19,600	20,400	23,000	16,500	17,600	25,000	12,400	41,400	46,000	36,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	81.0	82.0	79.0	70.0	77.0	64.0	67.0	74.0	58.0	94.0	95.2	92.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	74.0	79.0	70.0	60.0	70.0	52.0	54.0	66.0	40.0	88.0	88.0	88.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	19.0	17.5	20.4	30.0	23.0	36.0	33.2	26.0	42.0	5.9	5.0	7.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	2.0	2.8	3.1	4.4	2.0	2.8	3.2	x	0.7	0.6	1.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.0	10.8	9.2	11.4	12.0	10.8	11.3	7.8	15.8	3.9	3.5	4.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.2	10.4	8.4	10.0	11.0	9.5	10.2	7.2	14.4	3.7	3.3	4.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	435	220	215	405	210	195	455	220	240	1,970	1,105	865
Without total income	5	5	0	15	10	5	15	10	10	60	35	30
With total income	430	215	215	390	200	190	440	215	230	1,905	1,070	835
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	10	10	30	15	10	60	35	25	135	65	70
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	40	50	25	25	70	25	45	110	60	50
$20,000 to $29,999	80	40	35	90	50	45	85	40	45	190	90	95
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	35	75	35	45	60	25	40	150	85	65
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	15	55	30	25	50	25	25	155	70	80
$50,000 to $59,999	45	35	15	30	15	15	35	15	15	140	65	75
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	20	20	10	10	30	20	15	185	100	90
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	20	15	5	10	10	0	160	95	65
$80,000 to $89,999	20	5	15	10	5	0	15	10	10	140	85	55
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	90	55	35
$100,000 and over	35	25	10	5	5	0	15	5	10	455	300	150
$100,000 to $149,999	25	20	5	5	5	0	10	5	5	275	185	95
$150,000 and over	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	175	115	60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	435	220	215	405	210	195	455	220	240	1,970	1,105	865
Without after-tax income	5	5	0	15	10	5	15	10	10	60	35	30
With after-tax income	430	215	215	390	200	190	440	215	230	1,905	1,070	835
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	10	10	30	15	10	60	35	30	140	65	70
$10,000 to $19,999	60	20	35	50	25	25	70	30	45	120	65	50
$20,000 to $29,999	100	50	45	115	60	60	105	50	50	230	120	110
$30,000 to $39,999	80	45	35	85	40	45	70	30	40	190	85	105
$40,000 to $49,999	50	35	20	55	30	25	45	25	25	210	105	105
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	25	25	15	15	35	20	20	280	160	120
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	20	20	10	10	30	25	10	205	120	85
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	10	5	0	0	10	5	0	130	80	55
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	5	0	0	10	0	5	110	75	40
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	60	30
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	205	145	65
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	65	35
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	110	85	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	435	220	215	405	210	195	455	220	240	1,970	1,105	865
Without employment income	50	25	25	125	50	70	160	75	85	240	135	105
With employment income	390	195	190	280	155	130	300	150	150	1,730	975	755
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	40	20	20	55	30	25	100	45	50
$5,000 to $9,999	45	20	30	35	20	15	40	15	25	120	60	60
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	30	50	25	20	40	20	20	135	70	60
$20,000 to $29,999	50	20	25	30	20	15	30	15	20	110	55	55
$30,000 to $39,999	40	25	15	50	25	25	30	15	15	105	50	55
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	10	30	15	20	25	15	10	105	50	60
$50,000 to $59,999	35	25	15	10	15	0	20	10	10	115	45	70
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	10	10	5	15	10	5	175	100	75
$70,000 to $79,999	15	0	10	10	5	0	10	5	0	150	95	50
$80,000 to $89,999	25	5	15	5	0	0	15	5	5	130	75	50
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	90	55	35
$100,000 and over	30	25	5	5	5	0	10	10	5	405	270	130
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	5	5	5	0	10	0	0	140	95	50
$125,000 and over	15	10	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	265	175	85
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	435	225	215	405	205	200	460	225	235	1,970	1,100	865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	420	215	205	385	195	190	420	205	215	1,860	1,035	820
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	39,600	33,600	28,400	30,200	26,600	28,800	31,000	27,400	58,400	67,000	48,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	420	215	205	385	195	190	415	205	220	1,860	1,035	820
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	34,400	30,400	26,400	27,600	25,400	27,000	28,800	25,800	48,400	54,400	41,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	195	200	335	175	160	375	190	185	1,770	995	785
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	40,800	33,200	24,400	27,000	21,000	26,200	27,200	25,400	60,800	68,500	50,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	370	190	180	290	160	135	290	145	140	1,640	920	720
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	40,000	33,200	26,800	27,200	23,800	29,600	29,200	30,600	61,200	69,000	51,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	155	165	310	145	165	325	145	180	1,045	545	500
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,450	1,440	1,490	5,840	3,200	9,000	4,160	2,180	8,900	1,220	930	1,320
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	10	45	20	25	25	15	10	90	50	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,240	x	x	5,280	6,600	4,400	6,400	x	x	5,160	4,400	9,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	430	190	245	400	180	215	435	210	225	1,915	1,090	820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	405	180	225	385	180	205	400	205	195	1,830	1,045	785
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,200	42,400	42,000	36,400	35,600	37,200	33,600	36,800	30,600	74,400	81,200	65,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	405	180	225	385	180	205	405	205	205	1,830	1,045	785
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,400	35,200	35,600	31,800	30,200	33,200	29,100	31,400	26,600	54,150	57,600	49,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	175	220	355	165	190	355	180	175	1,745	1,005	735
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,600	41,600	40,000	31,400	34,400	28,800	29,300	32,400	25,800	76,800	83,400	67,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	160	195	305	165	135	250	140	110	1,630	945	685
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,600	43,200	38,400	31,400	31,600	31,200	33,200	37,000	28,000	75,800	80,800	69,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	335	150	190	290	115	170	310	150	160	960	525	440
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,020	3,450	4,480	9,800	5,200	12,800	10,000	10,000	10,000	2,595	2,040	3,260
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	50	25	25	35	30	0	65	35	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	...	...	6,200	5,600	6,800	8,000	8,000	...	10,400	8,000	14,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	430	190	245	395	180	215	440	210	225	1,915	1,090	820
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	190	80	105	120	60	60	100	65	35	965	595	365
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	38,800	45,200	36,000	40,400	37,600	42,000	46,400	46,400	28,200	72,000	74,000	71,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	50,000	62,000	41,000	46,000	44,000	48,000	50,000	54,000	44,000	95,200	96,800	93,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	70	70	135	80	55	120	55	65	510	270	250
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,400	23,400	28,000	21,000	22,400	16,400	17,200	11,300	17,200	36,800	41,200	28,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,200	26,000	33,000	24,000	27,000	20,000	22,800	25,000	21,000	45,800	50,400	40,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	92.0	94.0	92.0	80.0	90.0	71.0	77.0	80.0	74.0	98.2	98.8	97.2
Employment income (%)	84.0	90.0	79.0	69.0	84.0	56.0	62.0	70.0	52.0	90.6	89.6	92.0
Government transfers (%)	7.9	6.4	9.0	20.0	9.2	28.8	22.8	20.0	26.0	1.8	1.3	2.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	x	x	2.2	2.4	2.4	2.0	3.2	x	0.5	0.3	0.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	280	...	...	210	...	...	190	...	...	1,350	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	63,200	...	...	81,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	49,200	...	...	54,800	...	...	72,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	145	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...	795	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,400	...	...	40,000	...	...	43,200	...	...	69,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,200	...	...	34,400	...	...	37,600	...	...	55,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	135	...	...	135	...	...	155	...	...	555	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	79,500	...	...	105,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	270	...	...	205	...	...	175	...	...	1,340	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	75,500	...	...	88,000	...	...	112,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	66,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	83,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...	820	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,000	...	...	51,000	...	...	...	...	...	81,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,500	...	...	43,000	...	...	x	...	...	60,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	125	...	...	160	...	...	520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	119,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	280	...	...	210	...	...	190	...	...	1,350	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	140	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	140	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	280	...	...	210	...	...	190	...	...	1,350	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	120	...	...	120	...	...	150	...	...	500	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	72,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	330	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	75,500	...	...	77,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	66,500	...	...	109,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	143,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	64,500	...	...	68,500	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	59,200	...	...	66,500	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	195	105	90	110	65	45	50	25	25	920	560	360
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	35,200	36,800	36,400	32,800	36,800	27,000	28,800	26,400	66,000	67,500	60,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	30,600	33,200	31,600	31,600	31,600	26,000	25,600	26,400	52,800	54,400	50,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	110	...	...	125	...	...	155	...	...	470	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	166,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	122,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	325	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	163,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	120,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	200	75	125	90	45	45	25	0	0	925	585	340
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,800	42,000	40,000	47,000	50,000	44,000	34,000	x	x	78,000	76,000	81,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,600	36,000	35,500	40,000	42,000	39,000	30,000	x	x	58,500	57,800	60,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	485	245	240	485	245	240	525	255	270	2,080	1,160	925
0 to 17 years	60	25	30	85	40	45	90	45	45	130	65	60
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	30	5	20	20	10	10	85	40	40
18 to 64 years	405	205	205	340	180	165	335	160	175	1,890	1,060	830
65 years and over	20	10	5	60	25	30	100	50	55	65	30	30
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75	40	35	70	35	40	60	25	35	250	140	110
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	15	5	10	15	5	5	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
18 to 64 years	65	30	35	45	25	20	35	15	20	230	135	95
65 years and over	5	5	0	15	5	10	15	5	10	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	16.0	15.0	14.4	14.0	15.0	11.6	11.0	12.0	12.0	12.2	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	x	x	16.0	16.0	16.0	14.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	10.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.0	x	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.0	17.0	12.8	13.0	12.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	12.2	12.6	11.6
65 years and over (%)	25.0	40.0	x	20.0	16.0	25.0	14.0	8.0	20.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	490	245	240	480	245	240	525	250	270	2,080	1,155	925
0 to 17 years	55	30	30	90	45	45	90	45	45	125	65	60
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	30	10	25	20	10	10	85	40	45
18 to 64 years	410	205	200	340	175	160	335	165	175	1,890	1,060	830
65 years and over	25	15	10	55	25	30	100	45	50	65	35	30
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	35	30	50	35	15	30	15	20	215	125	90
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	55	30	25	40	25	10	20	10	10	200	120	80
65 years and over	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	14.0	11.0	10.0	14.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	10.3	10.8	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	10.0	x	x	x	x	12.0	8.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.0	x	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	15.0	13.0	11.0	15.0	6.0	6.4	7.0	6.0	10.5	11.2	9.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.0	x	x	4.0	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	485	245	240	485	245	240	525	255	270	2,080	1,160	925
In bottom half of the distribution	320	155	160	390	190	200	340	155	180	790	425	370
In bottom decile	80	45	40	80	45	35	45	25	25	255	145	105
In second decile	70	35	40	85	35	45	65	35	30	105	65	40
In third decile	60	30	35	70	35	40	75	35	40	110	50	60
In fourth decile	50	25	25	100	45	55	65	30	35	175	90	85
In fifth decile	60	25	30	55	30	30	95	40	55	145	80	70
In top half of the distribution	170	90	80	95	55	45	185	95	90	1,295	730	555
In sixth decile	30	15	15	35	20	15	50	25	25	185	120	65
In seventh decile	50	30	25	35	20	15	60	30	25	215	125	90
In eighth decile	40	20	20	10	5	5	40	20	20	225	120	105
In ninth decile	20	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	270	150	120
In top decile	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	5	5	400	225	175
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	490	...	...	480	...	...	525	...	...	2,080	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.304	...	...	0.242	...	...	0.283	...	...	0.416	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.402	...	...	0.416	...	...	0.434	...	...	0.457	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.270	...	...	0.207	...	...	0.233	...	...	0.360	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	5.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	490	245	240	480	245	240	525	250	270	2,080	1,160	925
English only	10	10	0	130	65	65	140	75	70	365	210	160
French only	100	45	50	105	45	60	50	25	30	110	60	55
English and French	375	190	185	230	125	110	300	145	155	1,580	880	695
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	15	5	10	35	15	20	25	10	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	490	245	240	480	245	240	525	250	270	2,080	1,160	925
English	55	30	25	225	125	100	270	130	140	825	460	360
French	425	210	210	210	100	115	135	60	70	1,075	600	475
English and French	10	5	5	40	20	20	85	40	45	165	85	75
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	10	10	10	35	15	20	20	5	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	490	245	240	480	245	240	525	250	270	2,080	1,160	925
Single responses	455	235	225	440	230	215	490	240	255	1,945	1,085	860
Official languages	400	195	200	295	145	145	210	105	105	1,300	760	540
English	40	25	15	135	70	60	125	65	65	400	255	150
French	360	175	190	165	80	85	85	40	45	900	510	390
Non-official languages	55	35	20	145	80	70	275	130	150	650	325	320
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	55	35	20	145	80	70	275	130	150	650	325	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	20	10	5	15	5	10	110	75	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	15	10	5	15	5	10	110	70	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	5	5	0	15	5	10	110	70	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	15	80	45	35	150	70	75	330	165	160
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5	25	5	15	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5	25	5	15	55	25	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Russian	5	0	0	5	5	0	20	5	15	35	15	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	50	35	20	70	40	30	65	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20	70	40	30	20	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	30	20	45	25	20	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	15	10	10	35	15	20	175	90	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	20	15	10
Romanian	5	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	25	15	15
Spanish	10	10	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	110	60	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	100	45	55	140	60	80
Chinese languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	100	45	55	140	60	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	0	50	25	25	105	45	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	20	45	15	25	35	15	15	135	75	65
English and French	15	10	5	20	10	10	20	10	10	45	30	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	0	40	25	15
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	490	245	240	480	245	240	525	250	270	2,080	1,160	925
English	30	20	15	135	75	65	130	65	65	415	245	175
French	330	165	165	150	70	85	70	30	35	695	395	295
Non-official language	5	0	5	65	40	30	120	60	60	145	75	70
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	5	0	5	65	40	30	120	60	60	145	75	70
English and French	70	35	35	30	15	10	30	15	20	345	200	145
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	15	15	95	50	45	230	120	110
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	30	15	20	30	15	15	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	30	15	15	45	15	30	185	95	90
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	5	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	490	245	240	480	245	240	525	250	270	2,080	1,160	925
Single responses	460	230	230	445	225	220	470	225	240	1,870	1,050	820
Official languages	455	230	225	340	165	170	270	130	145	1,600	910	690
English	45	30	20	160	85	80	185	85	95	675	390	285
French	405	200	205	180	80	95	85	45	45	925	520	405
Non-official languages	5	0	5	105	55	50	195	95	100	270	135	135
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	5	0	5	105	55	50	195	95	100	270	135	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	30	20	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	5	65	40	30	95	50	45	155	80	75
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	5	10	20	5	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	5	10	20	5	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	10	20	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	45	30	15	55	30	25	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	30	15	55	30	25	5	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	20	15	35	20	15	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian Persian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	15	10	10	90	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	0
Spanish	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	45	70	30	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	45	70	30	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	65	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	40	20	20	55	25	30	210	110	105
English and French	15	5	5	15	5	5	15	5	5	95	60	40
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	15	5	5	25	10	10	60	25	30
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	5	0	15	5	10	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	485	245	245	485	245	240	525	255	270	2,080	1,160	925
None	380	190	190	385	190	190	350	175	175	1,430	800	625
English	45	25	25	20	15	10	50	25	20	240	125	115
French	15	10	5	25	15	15	30	15	20	125	75	50
Non-official language	20	10	10	40	20	15	55	25	25	140	80	60
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	40	20	15	55	25	25	140	80	60
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	20	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	10	5	0	5	5	5	55	30	25
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	5	55	30	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	475	205	270	480	200	280	500	240	260	2,015	1,145	870
Official languages	475	205	270	470	195	275	455	220	245	2,000	1,140	860
English	365	155	205	370	160	210	420	200	220	1,850	1,075	775
French	450	190	260	355	135	225	295	135	160	1,645	940	710
Non-official languages	175	65	110	235	105	125	325	150	175	1,010	525	485
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	175	65	110	235	105	125	325	150	175	1,010	525	485
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	20	0	20	20	10	10	220	130	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	20	20	0	20	20	10	10	220	130	85
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	20	20	0	20	20	10	10	215	130	85
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	40	80	120	60	60	165	80	90	520	295	230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10	40	20	25	55	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10	40	20	25	45	15	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	30	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	25	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	35	20	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	0
German	35	20	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30	50	20	40	90	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	35	30	50	20	40	40	25	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	60	35	30	50	20	40	10	10	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	20	60	45	20	25	55	35	20	330	190	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	0	0	35	25	10	45	25	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	20	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Spanish	70	15	55	30	10	20	0	0	0	255	155	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	20	20	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	70	160	70	95
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	70	160	70	95
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45	130	45	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	60	20	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	475	205	270	480	205	280	500	240	260	2,015	1,145	875
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	475	205	270	475	195	280	500	240	260	2,005	1,135	875
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	475	205	270	480	205	280	500	240	260	2,015	1,145	875
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	475	205	270	480	200	280	500	240	260	2,015	1,145	875
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	270	...	...	210	...	...	175	...	...	1,340	...	...
Owner	55	...	...	40	...	...	120	...	...	685	...	...
Renter	215	...	...	165	...	...	50	...	...	660	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	270	...	...	210	...	...	175	...	...	1,340	...	...
Condominium	55	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	1,340	...	...
Not condominium	220	...	...	190	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	270	...	...	210	...	...	175	...	...	1,340	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	140	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	680	...	...
2 bedrooms	70	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...	505	...	...
3 bedrooms	40	...	...	65	...	...	110	...	...	75	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	270	...	...	210	...	...	175	...	...	1,340	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	165	...	...	135	...	...	30	...	...	1,230	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...	90	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.3	...	...	4.2	...	...	5.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	270	...	...	210	...	...	175	...	...	1,340	...	...
One person or fewer per room	265	...	...	195	...	...	165	...	...	1,315	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	270	...	...	210	...	...	175	...	...	1,340	...	...
Suitable	265	...	...	180	...	...	155	...	...	1,290	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	270	...	...	210	...	...	175	...	...	1,340	...	...
1960 or before	210	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	55	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	500	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	270	...	...	210	...	...	175	...	...	1,340	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	205	...	...	200	...	...	160	...	...	1,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	65	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	270	...	...	210	...	...	175	...	...	1,340	...	...
One-maintainer household	180	...	...	120	...	...	45	...	...	960	...	...
Two-maintainer household	85	...	...	80	...	...	100	...	...	380	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	270	...	...	210	...	...	175	...	...	1,340	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
25 to 34 years	110	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	600	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	360	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	115	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	105	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	265	...	...	210	...	...	170	...	...	1,315	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	190	...	...	165	...	...	135	...	...	915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	400	...	...
30% to less than 100%	65	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	270	...	...	210	...	...	170	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	125	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...	450	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	55	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	400	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Major repairs needed only	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	150	...	...	140	...	...	110	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	255	...	...	210	...	...	170	...	...	1,255	...	...
In core need	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Not in core need	215	...	...	195	...	...	165	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	60	...	...	40	...	...	120	...	...	680	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	66.7	...	...	62.5	...	...	62.5	...	...	86.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	33.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	20.8	...	...	28.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	4.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,370	...	...	1,170	...	...	1,390	...	...	1,760	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,280	...	...	1,440	...	...	1,400	...	...	1,924	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	460,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	452,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	560,000	...	...	420,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	501,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	215	...	...	165	...	...	45	...	...	655	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	27.9	...	...	18.2	...	...	0.0	...	...	33.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	20.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,040	...	...	810	...	...	1,050	...	...	1,510	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,090	...	...	880	...	...	1,080	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	480	205	270	485	205	280	500	240	265	2,015	1,140	870
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	445	195	250	475	195	280	500	240	265	1,980	1,110	870
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	475	205	270	485	205	275	500	240	260	2,015	1,145	870
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	415	170	250	390	155	240	415	205	215	1,500	855	645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60	25	35	70	15	60	80	30	50	95	50	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	355	145	210	325	140	185	340	175	160	1,410	810	600
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	55	35	25	90	50	40	80	35	50	515	285	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	475	205	270	485	205	275	500	240	260	2,015	1,145	870
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	345	140	205	240	80	155	250	120	130	1,055	625	430
Immigrants⁸¹	105	50	50	210	110	100	205	105	95	670	365	300
Before 1980	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	10	10	0
1980 to 1990	10	0	10	10	0	0	40	25	20	45	20	20
1991 to 2000	10	10	0	25	15	15	35	10	20	145	70	75
2001 to 2010	35	20	20	55	25	35	60	30	30	185	110	75
2011 to 2021⁸²	35	15	15	120	65	55	30	20	15	295	165	130
2011 to 2015	10	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0	85	50	35
2016 to 2021	25	10	15	40	25	20	25	15	10	205	115	90
Non-permanent residents⁸³	25	15	10	35	15	15	45	15	25	290	150	140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	100	50	50	210	110	105	205	105	95	670	370	300
Under 5 years	20	0	15	20	10	15	15	0	10	80	45	40
5 to 14 years	20	15	0	60	35	25	15	15	0	145	80	70
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	30	25	0	35	15	20	100	60	40
25 to 44 years	50	20	35	85	30	50	125	70	60	315	175	135
45 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	30	15	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	100	50	50	210	110	105	205	105	95	670	370	300
Americas	15	0	15	30	20	10	10	10	0	100	50	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Europe	65	35	30	30	15	15	65	35	30	145	90	55
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	60	25
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	10	15	15	10	0
Africa	20	10	10	95	30	60	0	0	0	110	75	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	25	20	0
Asia	0	0	0	60	35	20	120	60	65	310	155	160
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	15
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	45	75	30	50
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	10	15	40	25	20	20	15	10	205	115	90
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	10	50	35	10
France	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0	90	40	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	475	205	270	480	205	280	500	240	260	2,015	1,145	870
First generation¹⁰⁰	140	70	75	245	125	120	245	120	130	980	530	450
Second generation¹⁰¹	50	15	35	65	20	40	130	50	80	365	195	170
Third generation or more¹⁰²	280	120	160	180	60	115	120	65	55	665	415	250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	95	45	50	205	105	105	175	85	90	665	360	300
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	65	35	30	70	35	35	110	55	55	470	260	210
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	35	15	20	20	0	15	45	30	15	260	180	80
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	30	15	10	50	30	20	65	25	35	210	80	125
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	10	15	35	30	0	55	25	30	115	50	60
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	105	40	65	0	0	0	70	45	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	95	45	50	205	105	105	175	85	90	665	360	300
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0	20	20	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	45	20	30	10	0	10	10	10	0	40	20	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	90	45
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	50	30	20	150	75	80	145	65	80	415	215	200
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	475	205	270	480	205	280	500	240	260	2,015	1,145	875
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	85	40	50	250	120	130	265	115	150	820	410	410
South Asian	0	0	0	60	30	30	50	15	40	50	40	15
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	60	80	180	70	105
Black	20	10	15	135	60	70	40	20	15	90	45	45
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	40	20	20	25	0	15	0	0	0	160	90	70
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	75	35
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	385	165	225	240	85	150	240	125	115	1,195	735	460
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	475	205	270	485	205	280	500	240	260	2,015	1,145	870
Canadian	60	25	35	110	45	65	0	0	0	230	140	85
English	25	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	50	15
Irish	40	15	25	10	0	0	30	20	0	125	85	45
Scottish	45	25	20	0	0	0	20	10	0	40	30	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	150	60	90	35	10	20	55	20	35	420	300	125
German	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	60	80	175	75	105
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	30	20	105	50	50
Indian (India)	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Québécois	90	40	50	10	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	20	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	30	0	25	15	10	0	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	25	0	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	50	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	25	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	50	25
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	15	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	475	205	275	480	205	280	500	240	260	2,015	1,145	875
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	30	10	20
Christian	110	45	60	265	110	155	225	115	110	785	455	325
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	50	10	40	30	20	15	175	100	70
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	105	45	55	115	45	70	115	65	55	465	270	195
Christian Orthodox	10	0	10	25	10	15	55	20	30	85	40	40
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hindu	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	15
Muslim	35	10	25	75	30	45	0	0	0	230	110	120
Sikh	0	0	0	40	25	15	50	15	40	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	20	10
No religion and secular perspectives	325	145	180	85	35	50	160	75	80	885	500	380
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	475	205	270	480	205	270	500	240	260	2,005	1,135	865
Non-movers	375	160	215	445	195	255	435	210	225	1,510	845	665
Movers	95	45	55	35	10	20	65	25	40	490	290	205
Non-migrants	80	35	45	20	10	15	60	25	35	325	205	125
Migrants	20	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	165	90	80
Internal migrants	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	455	200	255	450	200	255	495	240	255	1,935	1,095	845
Non-movers	190	60	125	280	125	150	355	175	180	335	195	140
Movers	265	135	130	170	70	100	135	65	70	1,600	900	695
Non-migrants	115	80	40	105	30	70	70	35	35	795	440	345
Migrants	150	65	95	70	40	30	70	35	35	805	460	350
Internal migrants	95	40	60	20	10	10	25	10	0	490	290	200
Intraprovincial migrants	65	30	35	20	10	10	10	10	0	340	205	135
Interprovincial migrants	30	10	20	0	0	0	15	0	0	155	85	65
External migrants	55	25	30	50	30	20	45	15	30	315	165	145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	430	190	245	395	180	215	435	210	225	1,915	1,090	820
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	75	45	30	95	40	55	75	35	45	45	30	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	360	140	215	305	145	160	365	180	185	1,870	1,065	805
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	335	140	190	285	130	155	270	130	140	1,620	930	685
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	25	15	45	20	20	30	15	20	20	15	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	295	120	175	240	105	135	235	115	120	1,595	920	675
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	435	190	245	400	185	215	435	210	225	1,915	1,090	820
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	40	30	75	30	45	75	30	40	40	25	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	15	25	105	50	60	135	65	70	190	115	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	325	135	185	215	100	105	225	115	110	1,680	950	730
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	50	55	125	60	65	85	40	45	455	280	175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	35	20	20	15	15	0	80	55	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	15	0	30	20	15	10	10	0	55	40	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	35	40	60	30	30	60	25	35	300	175	125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	0	25	25	10	20	10	0	0	75	50	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	215	85	130	90	45	40	140	75	65	1,225	670	555
Bachelor's degree	120	45	70	60	30	30	95	50	40	655	350	300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	20	15	10	0	15	0	10	145	75	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Master's degree	55	20	40	10	0	0	40	20	20	350	185	160
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	330	145	190	280	125	160	265	135	135	1,620	935	685
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	15	15	30	15	10	30	10	20	15	10	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	25	10	15	70	30	40	65	40	30	115	80	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	275	120	160	180	80	100	170	85	90	1,485	840	645
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	40	50	100	35	65	65	25	35	410	265	150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	35	15	15	10	0	0	65	50	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	15	0	35	15	15	10	0	0	45	35	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	30	30	45	15	30	45	15	30	270	165	105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	20	20	10	15	10	0	0	80	50	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	185	75	110	80	45	35	110	55	55	1,070	580	490
Bachelor's degree	100	45	55	55	30	30	65	35	30	530	295	240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	15	10	10	0	10	0	10	140	70	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Master's degree	50	15	35	10	0	0	30	25	10	320	160	160
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	435	185	245	395	185	210	440	210	225	1,915	1,095	825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	110	50	60	185	75	105	210	95	115	230	140	95
Education	25	0	25	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
13. Education	25	0	25	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70	30	35	0	0	0	10	10	0	120	65	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	70	30	35	0	0	0	10	10	0	85	40	45
Humanities	40	15	20	0	0	0	20	15	10	60	25	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	30	25	15	10	60	20	35	230	100	135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	25	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	15	100	55	50
Business, management and public administration	65	30	35	65	35	35	30	10	20	610	350	260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	30	25	60	30	25	30	10	20	605	350	250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	15	15	0	0	0	15	10	0	45	30	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	155	105	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	140	95	45
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	15	15	0	30	20	0	55	40	10	240	190	55
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
14. Engineering	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	20	10	175	150	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	20	50	20	35	10	0	10	170	60	115
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	15	50	20	25	10	0	10	145	40	105
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	25	20	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	335	140	185	285	130	155	270	130	140	1,615	930	685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	55	25	30	100	45	55	95	50	50	135	95	40
Education	20	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
13. Education	20	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Humanities	30	10	25	0	0	0	25	15	10	50	20	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	25	30	15	10	50	20	35	195	80	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	15	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	15	95	50	45
Business, management and public administration	60	30	30	60	25	30	25	0	10	550	315	235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	30	25	50	20	25	25	0	10	540	315	225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	25	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10	115	80	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10	105	80	30
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	15	15	0	20	15	0	30	20	10	225	175	50
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
14. Engineering	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	15	0	170	145	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	10	20	50	15	35	10	0	10	140	55	90
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	10	10	45	15	30	10	0	10	120	35	80
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	20	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	335	140	185	285	130	155	270	130	140	1,615	930	685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55	25	30	100	45	55	95	50	50	135	95	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	280	115	165	185	85	100	175	80	90	1,485	840	645
Location of study inside Canada	205	90	115	135	50	85	110	60	45	1,160	655	500
Same as province or territory of residence	175	80	95	135	50	85	100	60	35	1,025	580	445
Different than province or territory of residence	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	75	55
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	70	25	45	45	30	15	65	15	45	325	185	145
Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	65	25	40	0	0	0	25	10	10	175	95	80
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	50	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	50
Germany	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	0	15	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	0	20	65	35	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	435	190	245	400	185	215	435	210	225	1,915	1,090	820
In the labour force	350	150	200	270	140	130	260	130	135	1,620	935	685
Employed	310	135	180	220	120	100	230	115	120	1,490	860	625
Unemployed	35	15	20	50	25	30	30	10	20	135	75	60
Not in the labour force	85	40	45	125	45	85	175	85	95	295	155	140
Participation rate	80.5	78.9	81.6	67.5	75.7	60.5	59.8	61.9	60.0	84.6	85.8	83.5
Employment rate	71.3	71.1	73.5	55.0	64.9	46.5	52.9	54.8	53.3	77.8	78.9	76.2
Unemployment rate	10.0	10.0	10.0	18.5	17.9	23.1	11.5	7.7	14.8	8.3	8.0	8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	435	185	245	395	185	210	440	210	225	1,915	1,095	825
Did not work¹⁸⁶	60	30	35	130	45	90	195	85	110	330	170	160
Worked	375	160	210	265	140	125	240	125	115	1,580	920	660
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	205	85	115	120	60	60	105	70	35	1,010	625	385
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	170	75	90	140	80	65	135	55	80	570	295	270
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.6	40.6	38.4	39.2	37.6	38.4	41.6	34.8	43.0	44.3	41.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	345	145	200	270	140	130	265	125	135	1,620	940	685
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	15	10	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	340	140	200	255	140	115	250	125	125	1,605	930	675
Employee	270	105	160	235	130	100	205	105	95	1,375	775	600
Permanent position	210	85	125	195	95	100	125	75	55	1,175	675	495
Temporary position	55	20	35	45	35	0	75	35	40	205	100	105
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	10	15	10	10	0	25	15	10	125	65	60
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	10	15	30	25	0	45	20	25	85	35	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	75	35	40	20	10	15	50	20	30	225	155	75
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	345	145	200	270	140	130	265	125	135	1,620	940	685
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	15	10	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	340	140	200	255	140	115	250	125	125	1,605	930	675
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	50	20	35	30	15	20	50	20	30	435	200	240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	10	0	10	10	0	20	15	0	310	255	60
3 Health occupations	20	0	10	30	0	25	10	0	10	125	45	80
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	80	25	55	25	0	15	10	0	0	140	80	60
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	80	50
6 Sales and service occupations	90	30	60	85	45	45	105	50	50	310	170	135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	40	30	0	25	20	0	95	80	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	20	20	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	345	145	200	270	140	130	265	125	135	1,620	940	685
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	15	10	10
All industries¹⁹¹	340	140	200	255	140	115	250	125	125	1,605	930	675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	20	10	0	15	15	0	65	45	15
31-33 Manufacturing	25	0	15	50	40	10	35	10	20	70	40	35
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
44-45 Retail trade	45	20	25	10	10	0	35	10	20	105	50	55
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	10	25	15	10	25	15	10	80	50	25
51 Information and cultural industries	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	45
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	20	0	20	20	0	15	160	105	50
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	15	20	10	10	0	30	15	10	450	295	150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	0	25	10	15
61 Educational services	50	20	20	10	0	0	15	10	10	50	25	25
62 Health care and social assistance	35	10	20	50	15	40	15	0	0	130	40	90
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	10	15	15	15	0	10	0	0	30	20	10
72 Accommodation and food services	30	10	15	20	10	10	25	15	10	95	65	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	10	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	60	10	45
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	40
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	380	160	215	290	155	135	265	135	130	1,695	975	720
English	40	25	15	55	40	10	85	40	45	395	255	140
French	185	80	105	100	60	50	50	15	40	415	230	185
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	145	50	95	125	50	75	115	65	45	815	470	345
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	380	160	215	290	155	135	265	135	130	1,695	975	720
Single responses	355	150	200	255	130	120	240	120	125	1,420	815	600
Official languages	350	145	200	255	130	120	230	110	120	1,415	815	600
English	75	25	50	80	50	30	125	65	60	680	410	270
French	270	120	150	175	80	95	100	40	60	735	405	330
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	35	25	10	25	15	0	275	155	115
English and French	25	10	15	35	20	10	25	15	0	265	155	110
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	380	160	215	290	155	135	265	135	130	1,695	975	720
None	250	110	140	195	125	75	170	75	95	1,065	625	435
English	85	40	45	70	25	45	50	25	25	315	175	140
French	35	0	35	20	10	15	45	30	20	260	150	110
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	310	135	180	215	115	100	230	115	120	1,485	860	625
Worked at home	95	35	60	35	0	30	50	25	25	820	495	325
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	50	30	25	15	15	0	25	15	0	60	50	15
Usual place of work	170	75	95	160	95	65	155	75	75	595	305	285
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	165	75	95	160	95	60	150	75	80	595	305	290
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	150	60	90	115	60	55	120	60	65	480	245	235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	20	20	0	30	15	15	25	15	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	220	100	120	175	110	70	175	90	85	660	355	300
Car, truck or van	55	30	20	140	80	55	110	75	35	340	190	150
Car, truck or van - as a driver	50	30	10	125	75	45	95	70	30	330	190	140
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	15	0	10	15	10	0	15	0	15
Public transit	60	15	45	40	25	10	65	15	45	140	80	55
Walked	50	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	75
Bicycle	55	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	220	100	120	175	110	70	175	90	85	660	355	300
Less than 15 minutes	60	30	30	45	20	25	25	15	10	100	60	45
15 to 29 minutes	90	35	50	80	50	30	55	25	30	295	160	135
30 to 44 minutes	45	20	20	25	20	10	55	35	20	165	95	70
45 to 59 minutes	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	25	25
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	25	20	0	30	15	15	50	20	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	220	100	120	175	110	70	175	90	85	660	355	300
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	0	0	20	0	10	20	10	10	30	20	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	0	0	20	15	0	15	10	10	85	45	35
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	10	25	50	35	20	30	15	15	180	100	75
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	95	40	50	25	15	10	35	15	20	180	80	100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	20	20	25	0	15	45	30	10	140	85	55
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	10	20	40	40	0	35	10	25	45	25	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	55	25	25	90	45	50	90	50	50	130	65	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	25	15	10	45	25	20	50	25	25
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	25	25	70	30	40	45	20	25	80	40	40
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	30	20	15	65	40	25	75	40	35	55	30	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	25	20	30	15	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	25	20	30	15	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	20	15	45	30	20	30	15	15	30	15	15

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table