Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662020More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662099More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663299More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663382More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	428	...	...	579	...	...	500	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	278	...	...	298	...	...	210	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	259	...	...	285	...	...	202	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15,231.3	...	...	10,034.7	...	...	17,605.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	0.06	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	430	205	220	580	315	265	500	255	245	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	55	25	30	80	45	30	110	55	60	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	25	15	5	40	15	30	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	20	10	10	30	15	15	25	20	10	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	10	5	10	25	15	15	45	25	20	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	330	160	165	430	235	195	360	190	170	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	15	10	10	20	10	10	30	15	20	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	25	15	15	20	10	15	60	40	20	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	45	20	25	55	25	25	35	25	10	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	50	25	30	75	45	30	45	25	25	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	40	25	20	60	35	30	30	10	15	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	45	20	30	50	30	20	45	20	25	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	35	15	15	45	25	20	35	20	15	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	25	15	15	30	15	15	35	15	20	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	30	15	10	40	25	15	20	15	10	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	10	5	5	40	25	10	20	10	5	x	x	x
65 years and over	50	25	30	70	35	30	25	10	15	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	20	10	10	30	15	15	10	5	5	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	10	5	10	10	5	5	5	0	5	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	5	0	5	10	10	5	5	5	5	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
85 years and over	5	0	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	12.8	12.2	13.6	13.8	14.3	11.3	22.0	21.6	24.5	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	76.7	78.0	75.0	74.1	74.6	73.6	72.0	74.5	69.4	x	x	x
65 years and over	11.6	12.2	13.6	12.1	11.1	11.3	5.0	3.9	6.1	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.2	0.0	2.3	1.7	0.0	1.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	x	x	x
Average age of the population	39.0	39.4	38.6	39.8	39.8	39.8	32.5	32.4	32.6	x	x	x
Median age of the population	38.4	38.4	38.4	37.6	38.4	37.6	31.4	29.6	32.8	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	260	...	...	285	...	...	200	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	50	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	200	...	...	200	...	...	200	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	255	...	...	285	...	...	200	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	155	...	...	130	...	...	60	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	85	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	430	205	220	545	280	265	500	255	245	x	x	x
Average household size	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	380	185	190	500	270	230	390	205	185	x	x	x
Married or living common-law	150	75	80	255	130	120	170	85	85	x	x	x
Married	40	20	20	75	40	40	150	75	75	x	x	x
Living common-law	115	55	60	180	95	85	20	10	10	x	x	x
Living common law - Never married	105	55	55	165	85	85	15	5	10	x	x	x
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	15	10	5	5	5	0	x	x	x
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Not married and not living common-law	225	105	115	245	140	105	215	115	100	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Never married	175	90	85	200	120	75	160	95	65	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	5	10	5	5	15	5	5	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	10	20	30	10	15	35	15	20	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	10	0	10	5	0	5	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	95	...	...	145	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	140	...	...	120	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	75	...	...	125	...	...	85	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	20	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...	x	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	60	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	430	210	220	545	280	265	500	260	245	x	x	x
Total - Persons in census families	250	120	130	380	195	180	390	180	210	x	x	x
Married spouses or common-law partners	155	75	75	250	130	120	165	80	80	x	x	x
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	15	15	0	10	40	5	35	x	x	x
Children⁶	80	40	40	110	65	50	185	90	90	x	x	x
In a two-parent family	45	25	25	90	50	35	120	65	60	x	x	x
In a one-parent family	30	10	15	25	15	10	60	30	30	x	x	x
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	180	90	90	165	85	80	115	80	35	x	x	x
Living alone	150	75	80	130	65	70	60	40	20	x	x	x
Living with other relatives⁷	5	5	0	15	5	5	20	10	10	x	x	x
Living with non-relatives only	20	10	10	20	15	5	35	25	10	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	260	...	...	285	...	...	205	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	90	...	...	135	...	...	115	...	...	x	...	...
Couple-family households	75	...	...	125	...	...	80	...	...	x	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...	x	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	155	...	...	130	...	...	60	...	...	x	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	375	185	195	465	235	230	390	200	185	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	180	185	450	230	220	360	185	170	x	x	x
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	44,000	42,800	46,400	49,600	44,800	31,600	33,600	30,600	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	180	185	450	230	220	360	185	170	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	38,000	38,000	41,200	42,400	39,200	29,200	30,200	28,200	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	325	155	170	435	225	210	305	165	145	x	x	x
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	45,200	35,200	40,800	45,200	38,000	22,200	24,800	17,600	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	290	140	150	390	210	185	275	155	125	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	47,600	36,800	43,200	46,800	38,800	23,600	25,800	21,200	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	290	135	155	360	175	185	330	170	160	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,100	9,400	8,500	8,900	7,000	10,000	10,000	6,400	15,300	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35	15	15	65	35	35	60	35	25	x	x	x
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,640	x	x	5,920	5,920	5,960	4,920	3,960	5,560	x	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	120	60	60	160	85	75	165	90	75	x	x	x
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	8,200	8,500	7,000	6,500	8,000	10,000	9,800	10,000	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	390	205	185	430	190	240	360	165	195	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	205	185	425	190	235	315	140	175	x	x	x
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,200	50,000	50,400	50,000	52,400	48,000	36,800	39,000	34,800	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	205	185	425	190	235	315	140	175	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	40,000	42,400	42,200	44,000	40,800	32,800	34,500	31,600	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	335	160	180	405	185	220	270	120	150	x	x	x
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,400	54,000	44,800	43,000	44,800	41,200	28,800	34,000	24,400	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	310	145	165	345	165	180	250	125	130	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,600	55,000	45,200	46,400	46,400	46,400	29,200	34,000	24,800	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	140	155	335	140	190	305	135	165	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,800	9,200	11,520	11,600	11,500	12,400	9,400	14,800	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30	0	15	45	25	25	55	30	20	x	x	x
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	...	6,000	7,200	4,800	10,000	5,400	6,800	4,000	x	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	120	55	70	135	70	60	150	75	75	x	x	x
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	9,200	9,200	7,500	7,200	8,000	9,200	9,600	8,800	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	390	205	190	425	190	240	360	165	200	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	175	80	100	145	70	80	90	45	45	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,800	74,000	43,200	66,000	67,000	63,200	46,400	48,400	39,600	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	68,000	84,000	57,000	68,000	70,000	65,000	42,000	50,000	35,000	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	115	55	55	165	80	90	140	70	75	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,800	21,800	25,800	30,600	25,200	34,800	22,400	23,800	18,000	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,800	28,000	30,000	31,800	33,500	30,400	23,200	27,000	19,500	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)¹⁸	85.0	84.0	84.0	82.0	84.0	80.0	68.0	76.0	60.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)¹⁹	79.0	78.0	79.0	75.5	78.0	74.0	63.0	74.0	52.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)²⁰	15.2	14.8	15.2	18.2	17.0	19.6	32.0	24.0	40.0	x	x	x
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	x	1.2	1.5	1.2	1.8	2.6	3.6	1.6	x	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.4	5.6	7.4	5.4	5.6	5.2	13.4	14.4	12.4	x	x	x
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.8	5.2	6.4	4.8	5.2	4.4	12.0	13.0	11.0	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	380	185	190	465	235	225	390	205	185	x	x	x
Without total income	10	10	5	15	0	5	30	15	15	x	x	x
With total income	365	175	185	455	235	225	355	190	170	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	15	10	20	10	5	40	25	20	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	35	25	15	40	20	20	55	30	25	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	65	25	40	60	25	35	70	30	40	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	30	65	30	35	65	35	25	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	40	10	25	55	30	25	50	30	20	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	50	25	25	60	30	25	35	20	15	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	10	30	15	10	15	5	5	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	25	15	15	15	5	5	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	20	5	10	5	0	5	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	20	5	15	20	15	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	25	20	10	55	35	20	5	5	0	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	20	15	10	45	30	15	5	5	0	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	5	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	380	185	190	465	235	225	390	205	185	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	10	10	5	15	0	5	30	15	15	x	x	x
With after-tax income	365	175	185	455	235	225	355	190	170	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	15	10	20	10	5	40	25	20	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	35	25	15	45	20	20	55	30	30	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	75	35	45	75	30	40	85	40	45	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	60	20	40	90	45	45	75	40	35	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	30	65	30	30	50	35	20	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	50	35	20	20	10	5	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	30	10	20	15	5	10	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	25	10	10	5	0	5	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	20	15	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	15	10	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
$100,000 to $124,999	5	10	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	380	185	190	465	235	225	390	205	185	x	x	x
Without employment income	85	45	40	75	30	50	115	50	65	x	x	x
With employment income	290	140	150	390	205	180	280	155	120	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	20	10	30	15	20	45	30	20	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	10	30	25	10	30	10	20	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	15	45	15	25	45	25	20	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	30	10	25	40	25	15	45	20	25	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	20	35	15	25	45	20	25	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	45	25	20	25	25	0	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	15	30	25	10	15	10	5	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	35	15	15	10	10	0	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	0	10	5	10	5	0	0	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	10	20	10	15	5	0	0	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	20	15	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	25	15	10	50	30	20	5	5	0	x	x	x
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	10	30	20	10	5	5	0	x	x	x
$125,000 and over	15	10	5	20	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	375	185	195	465	235	230	390	200	185	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	175	185	450	225	220	335	175	160	x	x	x
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	38,400	38,000	44,400	48,800	40,800	25,800	29,600	23,400	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	175	185	450	225	220	335	175	160	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	33,600	33,600	38,800	42,000	37,200	24,200	26,600	22,600	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	315	155	165	425	220	205	285	155	130	x	x	x
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	42,000	34,800	40,400	45,200	37,600	24,400	29,600	18,200	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	290	140	150	385	200	180	265	150	115	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	44,000	36,400	41,600	46,400	38,000	25,600	29,400	20,800	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	265	115	145	330	155	175	310	155	150	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,580	2,080	2,860	2,580	1,580	4,440	2,120	1,450	4,480	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	15	15	50	25	20	35	15	15	x	x	x
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,960	x	x	4,480	4,160	5,120	5,800	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	390	205	185	430	190	240	360	165	195	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	195	185	415	180	235	305	140	170	x	x	x
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,600	48,400	44,400	47,000	49,600	44,800	28,800	33,000	25,200	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	195	185	415	180	235	305	140	170	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,600	39,200	37,600	39,000	40,800	37,600	26,400	29,600	23,800	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	160	180	385	175	210	250	120	130	x	x	x
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,400	56,000	40,400	44,800	47,200	42,800	27,000	33,000	21,200	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	310	140	165	345	155	190	230	120	110	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	59,000	38,800	46,200	48,000	44,000	27,200	32,500	21,200	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	280	135	150	320	130	185	290	135	165	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,360	6,300	6,500	7,100	5,300	8,400	7,100	3,700	9,900	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	15	15	35	20	0	35	20	15	x	x	x
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	1,600	14,000	3,400	3,200	...	8,000	8,000	8,000	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	390	205	190	425	190	240	360	165	200	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	175	80	100	155	70	90	80	45	40	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	47,200	68,500	38,400	60,400	62,400	57,200	36,800	46,000	32,000	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	60,400	74,000	51,000	61,000	68,000	57,000	37,000	44,000	30,000	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	115	55	55	165	75	90	120	55	65	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,400	35,200	19,600	31,800	33,200	31,400	17,400	26,200	13,500	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,400	36,000	25,000	34,400	37,000	32,000	23,600	30,000	18,000	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)	90.0	92.0	88.0	88.0	92.0	86.0	76.0	88.0	64.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)	84.0	88.0	80.0	82.0	84.0	79.0	71.0	88.0	52.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)	10.0	8.8	11.6	11.6	7.8	14.8	23.6	10.8	37.0	x	x	x
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	0.3	2.5	0.6	0.6	x	3.2	3.0	3.0	x	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	255	...	...	285	...	...	200	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	70,500	...	...	57,600	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	47,600	...	...	60,400	...	...	52,400	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	155	...	...	130	...	...	60	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,600	...	...	44,400	...	...	35,200	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,800	...	...	39,200	...	...	31,200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	105	...	...	150	...	...	145	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	280	...	...	280	...	...	195	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	74,500	...	...	59,200	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	62,800	...	...	52,800	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	170	...	...	155	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,800	...	...	51,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,400	...	...	44,000	...	...	36,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	130	...	...	155	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	255	...	...	285	...	...	200	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	255	...	...	285	...	...	200	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	95	...	...	150	...	...	130	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	61,600	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	58,400	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	x	...	...	68,500	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	x	...	...	60,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	175	80	90	150	80	70	90	65	25	x	x	x
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,600	33,600	36,800	43,200	42,000	43,200	30,800	31,800	30,800	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,800	29,600	33,600	38,400	38,400	38,000	29,200	29,200	29,400	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	95	...	...	120	...	...	140	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	195	110	90	175	70	100	65	45	15	x	x	x
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,600	35,500	50,000	50,000	56,000	45,000	38,000	34,000	x	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,200	30,000	42,000	42,800	48,000	39,000	33,000	30,000	x	x	x	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	430	205	220	540	280	260	500	255	245	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	55	25	30	90	45	45	135	60	70	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	25	20	10	50	15	35	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	320	160	160	390	205	185	340	185	160	x	x	x
65 years and over	50	25	25	60	25	35	25	15	20	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	85	50	35	50	20	30	120	70	50	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	10	15	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	60	35	25	40	20	20	80	50	35	x	x	x
65 years and over	20	10	10	10	0	10	10	5	5	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.0	24.0	17.0	9.6	8.0	11.0	24.0	26.0	22.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	x	x	x	x	x	20.0	18.0	20.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	20.0	x	25.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	22.0	14.0	9.5	9.0	11.0	24.0	26.0	20.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	44.0	45.0	40.0	20.0	x	28.0	45.0	50.0	40.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	430	210	220	545	285	265	500	260	245	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	60	30	35	90	50	40	135	65	70	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	30	20	10	50	15	30	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	320	160	165	395	205	185	340	180	155	x	x	x
65 years and over	45	20	25	60	30	35	30	10	15	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	55	35	20	35	15	20	85	50	35	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	40	30	15	30	15	20	60	40	20	x	x	x
65 years and over	10	5	5	5	0	0	10	5	0	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	17.0	9.0	6.8	6.0	7.0	17.2	19.5	14.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	x	12.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	18.0	9.0	8.0	8.0	9.0	18.0	22.0	14.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	20.0	25.0	16.0	x	x	x	20.0	x	25.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	430	205	220	540	280	265	500	255	245	x	x	x
In bottom half of the distribution	270	135	135	265	135	135	440	225	210	x	x	x
In bottom decile	75	45	30	45	20	30	120	65	55	x	x	x
In second decile	50	20	35	45	25	20	65	30	35	x	x	x
In third decile	40	20	20	60	30	30	100	50	50	x	x	x
In fourth decile	30	15	20	60	30	30	90	45	40	x	x	x
In fifth decile	70	35	30	55	30	30	65	35	30	x	x	x
In top half of the distribution	160	70	85	275	150	130	60	35	30	x	x	x
In sixth decile	35	15	20	65	35	30	45	25	20	x	x	x
In seventh decile	35	20	20	50	25	25	0	0	0	x	x	x
In eighth decile	35	10	25	60	40	25	0	0	0	x	x	x
In ninth decile	30	20	15	40	20	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
In top decile	20	10	10	50	30	25	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	430	...	...	545	...	...	500	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.334	...	...	0.293	...	...	0.252	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.444	...	...	0.382	...	...	0.410	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.290	...	...	0.260	...	...	0.225	...	...	x	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.4	...	...	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	425	210	220	580	315	265	500	260	245	x	x	x
English only	5	0	5	10	5	5	110	60	55	x	x	x
French only	135	65	65	210	120	90	155	75	80	x	x	x
English and French	280	140	150	355	190	170	225	125	105	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	425	210	220	580	315	265	500	260	245	x	x	x
English	15	10	10	35	25	10	180	90	90	x	x	x
French	400	190	205	535	290	245	255	135	120	x	x	x
English and French	15	10	5	15	5	5	60	30	30	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	425	210	220	580	315	265	500	260	245	x	x	x
Single responses	415	195	215	560	305	250	435	225	210	x	x	x
Official languages	370	180	185	495	265	230	230	120	110	x	x	x
English	10	5	5	20	10	5	80	35	45	x	x	x
French	355	175	185	475	255	220	150	85	70	x	x	x
Non-official languages	40	20	20	65	35	25	205	105	95	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	40	20	20	65	35	25	205	105	95	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5	35	20	15	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	30	20	15	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	10	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	0	5	10	5	0	25	10	15	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	20	10	15	25	15	10	95	50	40	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	x	x	x
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	x	x	x
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	x	x	x
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	20	10	5	35	20	15	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x
Spanish	15	5	10	15	10	5	30	15	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	15	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	15	10	10	25	10	10	60	30	30	x	x	x
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	5	5	25	10	15	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	0	5	25	10	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	425	210	220	580	315	265	500	260	245	x	x	x
English	15	5	5	20	15	5	90	40	45	x	x	x
French	340	170	180	465	245	220	125	65	55	x	x	x
Non-official language	5	5	5	15	10	10	75	40	35	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	5	5	5	15	10	10	75	40	35	x	x	x
English and French	35	20	15	35	20	10	25	15	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	45	25	20	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	30	15	10	80	40	40	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	10	5	10	55	25	30	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	425	210	220	580	315	265	500	260	245	x	x	x
Single responses	405	200	210	570	310	260	420	220	200	x	x	x
Official languages	390	190	200	540	290	245	290	155	140	x	x	x
English	20	10	10	35	20	10	120	65	60	x	x	x
French	365	180	190	505	270	235	170	95	75	x	x	x
Non-official languages	15	10	10	30	15	10	130	70	65	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	15	10	10	30	15	10	130	70	65	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	5	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	5	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	15	5	5	15	5	5	60	35	30	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5	x	x	x
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	5	10	5	5	20	15	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	10	0	5	10	5	0	20	15	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	25	10	10	10	5	5	75	35	45	x	x	x
English and French	10	5	5	5	0	0	10	0	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	5	5	0	40	15	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	430	205	220	580	315	265	500	260	245	x	x	x
None	380	185	195	505	270	240	345	175	170	x	x	x
English	20	10	10	25	15	5	30	15	15	x	x	x
French	20	10	10	15	5	5	35	20	15	x	x	x
Non-official language	5	5	5	20	5	10	45	25	25	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	5	5	5	20	5	10	45	25	25	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	x	x	x
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	450	230	220	470	205	255	495	230	265	x	x	x
Official languages	450	230	220	470	205	255	485	225	260	x	x	x
English	280	125	150	300	130	170	360	160	190	x	x	x
French	445	230	215	470	205	255	385	190	195	x	x	x
Non-official languages	95	50	45	95	40	55	340	155	180	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	95	50	45	95	40	55	340	155	180	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	25	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	20	25	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	20	15	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	75	40	40	65	20	45	125	55	75	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40	x	x	x
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	x	x	x
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	25	60	20	40	30	15	15	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	50	30	20	45	20	30	15	0	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	450	230	220	465	210	260	495	235	265	x	x	x
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous identity	445	225	220	460	205	255	495	230	265	x	x	x
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	450	230	220	465	210	260	495	235	265	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	450	230	220	465	210	260	495	230	265	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	280	...	...	280	...	...	200	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	70	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	210	...	...	190	...	...	200	...	...	x	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	280	...	...	280	...	...	200	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	265	...	...	240	...	...	200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	280	...	...	280	...	...	200	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	120	...	...	120	...	...	60	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	95	...	...	120	...	...	110	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	35	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	280	...	...	280	...	...	200	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	175	...	...	165	...	...	170	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	55	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.2	...	...	4.5	...	...	3.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	280	...	...	280	...	...	200	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	280	...	...	280	...	...	170	...	...	x	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	280	...	...	280	...	...	200	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	280	...	...	280	...	...	150	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	280	...	...	280	...	...	200	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	230	...	...	225	...	...	70	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	35	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	280	...	...	280	...	...	200	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	245	...	...	275	...	...	180	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	280	...	...	280	...	...	200	...	...	x	...	...
One-maintainer household	205	...	...	165	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...
Two-maintainer household	75	...	...	110	...	...	65	...	...	x	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	280	...	...	280	...	...	200	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	70	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	75	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	275	...	...	285	...	...	195	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	170	...	...	205	...	...	150	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	110	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	90	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	280	...	...	280	...	...	200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	130	...	...	85	...	...	95	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	95	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Acceptable housing	150	...	...	200	...	...	105	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	265	...	...	285	...	...	190	...	...	x	...	...
In core need	45	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
Not in core need	215	...	...	250	...	...	165	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	70	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	78.6	...	...	72.2	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	21.4	...	...	16.7	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,280	...	...	1,580	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,520	...	...	1,580	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	480,000	...	...	576,000	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	540,000	...	...	610,000	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	210	...	...	190	...	...	195	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	42.9	...	...	31.6	...	...	23.7	...	...	x	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	22.0	...	...	15.8	...	...	13.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	920	...	...	900	...	...	950	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	940	...	...	1,010	...	...	950	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	450	230	220	465	210	260	500	235	260	x	x	x
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	30	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	30	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	410	220	195	455	205	250	485	225	260	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	450	230	220	465	210	255	500	235	265	x	x	x
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	425	225	200	405	175	230	320	160	160	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60	25	40	50	25	20	125	60	60	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	365	200	165	355	145	205	190	95	95	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	25	0	25	65	35	25	180	75	105	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	450	230	220	465	210	255	500	235	265	x	x	x
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	385	205	180	355	150	205	150	75	75	x	x	x
Immigrants⁸¹	55	25	30	85	40	45	260	115	150	x	x	x
Before 1980	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
1980 to 1990	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	10	25	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	15	0	10	30	15	20	90	55	35	x	x	x
2011 to 2021⁸²	20	10	15	25	15	10	120	45	80	x	x	x
2011 to 2015	20	10	15	0	0	0	85	35	50	x	x	x
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	20	15	10	35	0	30	x	x	x
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	10	30	15	15	90	45	40	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	55	25	35	85	40	45	265	115	150	x	x	x
Under 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	10	0	10	20	10	10	45	20	25	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	10	10	0	10	10	0	40	15	20	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	30	15	15	50	20	25	130	50	85	x	x	x
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	x	x	x
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	55	25	35	85	40	45	265	115	150	x	x	x
Americas	10	0	0	25	15	15	65	30	35	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	20	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	x	x	x
Europe	30	10	20	45	20	25	60	30	30	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	25	10	15	30	15	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	x	x	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	x	x	x
Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0	100	50	50	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35	x	x	x
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	25	10	10	35	10	25	x	x	x
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	450	230	220	465	205	255	495	235	265	x	x	x
First generation¹⁰⁰	65	20	40	115	60	55	350	160	190	x	x	x
Second generation¹⁰¹	55	35	25	45	15	35	130	70	65	x	x	x
Third generation or more¹⁰²	330	175	160	305	135	175	20	0	10	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	55	25	30	55	25	30	260	110	145	x	x	x
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	40	20	25	45	25	20	155	75	80	x	x	x
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	10	10	25	10	10	70	25	45	x	x	x
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	0	15	25	10	15	80	50	30	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	0	10	10	0	10	50	15	35	x	x	x
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	x	x	x
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	55	25	30	55	25	30	260	110	145	x	x	x
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	10	25	10	15	30	0	25	x	x	x
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	40	20	25	20	10	10	195	90	110	x	x	x
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	450	230	220	465	210	260	495	235	265	x	x	x
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	35	15	25	55	35	15	385	180	205	x	x	x
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	x	x	x
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Black	0	0	0	25	20	10	235	110	130	x	x	x
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	x	x	x
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	50	20	x	x	x
Latin American	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southeast Asian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	415	215	200	415	175	240	110	50	60	x	x	x
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	450	230	220	470	210	255	495	230	265	x	x	x
Canadian	70	40	30	125	55	70	10	0	0	x	x	x
English	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x
Irish	45	25	20	35	15	25	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	15	10	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
French, n.o.s.¹²²	195	95	100	200	100	105	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	30	10	20	30	10	25	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	75	50	25	40	15	25	0	0	0	x	x	x
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
French Canadian	20	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	25	10	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	x	x	x
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	15	20	x	x	x
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	x	x	x
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	450	230	220	465	210	260	500	235	265	x	x	x
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Christian	140	80	65	215	75	135	225	90	135	x	x	x
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	25	0	20	75	25	55	x	x	x
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x
Catholic	130	70	60	185	70	115	40	15	25	x	x	x
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	x	x	x
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	x	x	x
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	90	85	x	x	x
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
No religion and secular perspectives	300	145	150	240	125	110	80	50	30	x	x	x
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	450	230	215	460	210	255	485	235	255	x	x	x
Non-movers	375	200	175	365	155	210	420	195	225	x	x	x
Movers	75	30	45	95	55	45	70	40	25	x	x	x
Non-migrants	65	30	40	80	50	30	55	35	20	x	x	x
Migrants	10	0	10	15	0	15	15	0	10	x	x	x
Internal migrants	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	420	220	210	450	200	250	445	215	225	x	x	x
Non-movers	175	100	75	215	80	135	190	105	85	x	x	x
Movers	250	110	135	235	120	115	255	115	145	x	x	x
Non-migrants	220	105	120	165	75	90	125	55	65	x	x	x
Migrants	25	10	20	70	45	25	130	60	75	x	x	x
Internal migrants	20	10	15	35	20	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	20	10	15	35	20	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
External migrants	10	0	10	35	20	20	125	50	70	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	390	205	185	425	190	240	360	165	195	x	x	x
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	35	15	45	25	20	60	25	35	x	x	x
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	340	165	170	380	160	220	300	140	165	x	x	x
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	315	155	160	295	140	160	255	125	130	x	x	x
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	25	10	10	10	0	15	15	0	x	x	x
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	285	135	150	290	130	160	240	115	130	x	x	x
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	395	200	185	430	190	240	360	165	195	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	30	15	40	20	20	60	25	35	x	x	x
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	40	25	55	20	30	50	25	20	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	275	130	145	335	145	185	250	110	140	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	80	70	145	65	75	145	65	80	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	25	10	35	20	15	40	25	20	x	x	x
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	20	10	25	10	15	30	15	15	x	x	x
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	90	45	45	80	30	45	85	40	45	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	0	30	15	20	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree or higher	125	50	85	190	75	115	110	55	60	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	90	40	50	90	45	50	65	30	35	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	15	10	10	10	0	10	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Master's degree	20	0	20	80	30	50	30	20	20	x	x	x
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	315	160	160	295	135	160	255	125	130	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	30	20	35	20	20	20	15	10	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245	115	135	245	110	140	220	100	125	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	70	50	75	30	45	110	45	60	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	20	15	10	10	0	40	20	20	x	x	x
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	10	15	10	0	0	30	15	20	x	x	x
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	40	30	50	25	30	65	25	40	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree or higher	125	40	80	170	80	95	110	50	60	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	85	35	50	85	40	45	70	30	35	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	20	10	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Master's degree	20	0	20	70	25	40	35	15	15	x	x	x
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	390	200	190	430	185	240	365	165	195	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	115	75	40	95	40	55	105	50	55	x	x	x
Education	15	0	10	10	0	10	20	10	10	x	x	x
13. Education	15	0	10	10	0	10	20	10	10	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	15	35	40	15	25	10	0	10	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	45	15	30	35	10	25	10	0	10	x	x	x
Humanities	15	10	0	40	20	20	25	20	10	x	x	x
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	25	10	10	15	15	0	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	15	30	40	15	30	40	0	35	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	25	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	45	15	30	60	20	40	45	15	30	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	15	30	60	20	35	45	15	30	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	35	15	60	55	0	35	30	0	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
14. Engineering	20	20	0	25	25	0	15	15	0	x	x	x
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
48. Precision production	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Health and related fields	20	0	15	40	0	40	30	0	30	x	x	x
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	10	40	0	40	30	0	30	x	x	x
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	10	0	10	15	10	0	x	x	x
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	320	155	155	295	135	160	255	125	125	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	70	45	25	45	30	20	40	30	10	x	x	x
Education	10	0	10	10	0	10	15	0	10	x	x	x
13. Education	10	0	10	10	0	10	15	0	10	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	15	25	25	10	20	10	0	10	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	35	15	25	20	10	20	10	0	10	x	x	x
Humanities	10	10	0	25	15	10	15	10	10	x	x	x
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	15	30	30	10	20	35	0	30	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	20	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	50	20	30	50	15	35	40	15	20	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	20	30	50	15	35	40	15	20	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	10	0	0	15	15	0	x	x	x
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	25	10	40	35	0	35	30	0	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
14. Engineering	10	10	0	20	20	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Health and related fields	20	0	15	30	0	30	30	0	30	x	x	x
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	10	30	0	30	30	0	30	x	x	x
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	10	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	320	155	155	295	135	160	255	125	125	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	45	25	45	30	20	40	30	10	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	245	110	130	250	115	140	220	100	120	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	215	105	110	195	90	115	105	45	60	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	210	105	110	195	90	115	95	35	60	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	30	0	20	50	25	25	115	55	60	x	x	x
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	20	0	15	45	20	20	35	25	20	x	x	x
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	20	0	15	40	20	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	x	x	x
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	x	x	x
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	390	200	185	430	190	240	360	165	195	x	x	x
In the labour force	315	145	170	320	150	170	265	130	135	x	x	x
Employed	280	120	160	305	135	165	205	105	90	x	x	x
Unemployed	35	20	15	20	15	0	60	20	35	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	80	60	15	105	40	70	100	35	65	x	x	x
Participation rate	80.8	72.5	91.9	74.4	78.9	70.8	73.6	78.8	69.2	x	x	x
Employment rate	71.8	60.0	86.5	70.9	71.1	68.8	56.9	63.6	46.2	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	11.1	13.8	8.8	6.3	10.0	0.0	22.6	15.4	25.9	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	390	200	190	430	185	240	365	165	195	x	x	x
Did not work¹⁸⁶	90	60	30	100	40	60	125	45	75	x	x	x
Worked	295	140	160	325	145	175	240	120	120	x	x	x
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	180	80	100	155	65	85	85	45	45	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	120	60	60	170	80	90	150	75	80	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	42.0	46.4	40.9	39.2	42.4	37.6	40.0	35.2	x	x	x
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	315	140	170	325	150	170	265	130	130	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	0	x	x	x
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	305	135	165	325	150	170	250	130	125	x	x	x
Employee	275	120	150	270	135	135	240	115	120	x	x	x
Permanent position	210	105	110	225	115	110	200	100	105	x	x	x
Temporary position	55	20	35	45	15	25	35	20	15	x	x	x
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	10	15	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	15	25	35	15	15	20	0	15	x	x	x
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	15	10	55	15	40	15	10	0	x	x	x
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	315	140	170	325	150	170	265	130	130	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	0	x	x	x
All occupations¹⁹¹	305	135	165	325	150	170	250	130	125	x	x	x
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	15	35	90	20	65	35	20	15	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	25	0	15	10	0	20	15	0	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	15	15	0	30	0	25	45	0	45	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	70	15	50	70	25	40	25	10	15	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	0	15	45	20	25	0	0	0	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	75	40	40	35	25	10	75	30	40	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	30	0	30	30	0	30	30	0	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	10	10	10	0	15	15	0	x	x	x
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	315	140	170	325	150	170	265	130	130	x	x	x
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	0	x	x	x
All industries¹⁹¹	305	135	165	325	150	170	250	130	125	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
22 Utilities	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
23 Construction	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	30	15	10	10	10	0	40	25	15	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	25	15	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	45	20	25	15	0	10	15	0	15	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	25	0	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	25	10	10	15	10	0	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	0	10	75	45	30	0	0	0	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	0	10	10	10	0	25	15	10	x	x	x
61 Educational services	55	20	35	35	15	15	10	0	10	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	25	0	15	50	0	50	50	0	50	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	15	15	0	10	10	0	20	0	15	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	10	15	0	10	20	10	0	x	x	x
91 Public administration	25	0	15	15	15	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	310	145	165	345	155	190	260	130	130	x	x	x
English	0	0	0	20	0	15	60	35	30	x	x	x
French	190	85	100	205	95	110	115	50	60	x	x	x
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and French	115	45	70	120	60	60	60	30	30	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	310	145	165	345	155	190	260	130	130	x	x	x
Single responses	310	140	165	335	145	190	220	115	100	x	x	x
Official languages	310	140	165	335	145	190	215	115	100	x	x	x
English	40	25	10	45	20	35	80	45	40	x	x	x
French	275	115	160	285	130	155	140	70	60	x	x	x
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	10	35	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	10	20	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	310	145	165	345	155	190	260	130	130	x	x	x
None	200	95	100	230	105	125	205	95	110	x	x	x
English	85	30	55	85	40	40	20	20	0	x	x	x
French	25	20	10	30	10	20	15	0	10	x	x	x
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	275	120	155	300	135	165	205	110	95	x	x	x
Worked at home	80	20	60	155	55	95	45	25	15	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	30	15	10	15	15	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Usual place of work	165	85	80	135	65	70	150	75	75	x	x	x
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	165	90	75	135	65	70	145	75	75	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	145	70	75	125	50	70	105	55	50	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	195	100	90	150	80	70	160	85	75	x	x	x
Car, truck or van	70	45	20	65	45	20	90	55	35	x	x	x
Car, truck or van - as a driver	60	45	15	55	45	10	80	55	20	x	x	x
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
Public transit	55	20	35	55	20	40	65	20	45	x	x	x
Walked	35	15	20	20	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bicycle	30	20	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	195	100	90	150	80	70	160	85	75	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	45	20	25	20	10	10	35	35	0	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	75	45	35	70	40	25	55	35	20	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	50	35	15	45	20	25	35	10	25	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	25	10	20	15	0	10	15	0	10	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	20	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	195	100	90	150	80	70	160	85	75	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	10	10	25	15	10	45	20	25	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	70	35	35	25	10	10	15	0	15	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	20	20	55	20	35	20	15	10	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	25	10	30	20	10	25	10	15	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	15	10	15	10	0	40	25	15	x	x	x
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	60	25	35	95	50	40	135	65	70	x	x	x
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	5	5	0	35	10	25	x	x	x
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	25	30	85	50	40	100	55	50	x	x	x
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	45	20	25	65	30	35	90	50	45	x	x	x
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	5	5	0	30	10	20	x	x	x
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	x	x	x
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	15	20	65	25	30	65	45	25	x	x	x

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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