Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662011More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662961More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661212More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	757	...	...	730	...	...	4,943	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	382	...	...	386	...	...	2,477	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	364	...	...	377	...	...	2,358	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13,813.9	...	...	7,909.0	...	...	4,344.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.05	...	...	0.09	...	...	1.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	755	350	415	730	320	410	4,940	2,330	2,615
0 to 14 years	145	70	75	115	60	60	625	310	315
0 to 4 years	50	20	35	40	20	15	165	85	85
5 to 9 years	40	25	10	30	10	20	225	115	110
10 to 14 years	50	25	25	50	25	25	230	110	120
15 to 64 years	530	245	285	425	195	235	2,935	1,345	1,590
15 to 19 years	40	10	25	30	15	20	195	95	105
20 to 24 years	40	15	20	35	15	15	150	80	75
25 to 29 years	50	25	20	40	20	15	170	70	105
30 to 34 years	75	35	40	40	20	25	200	100	105
35 to 39 years	85	40	40	55	25	30	335	155	180
40 to 44 years	80	35	45	40	15	25	315	145	175
45 to 49 years	45	25	25	55	25	30	400	170	225
50 to 54 years	40	20	20	40	15	20	410	230	180
55 to 59 years	45	25	20	45	25	20	335	145	190
60 to 64 years	40	15	25	55	20	30	415	170	255
65 years and over	80	30	55	185	65	120	1,385	670	710
65 to 69 years	35	15	15	45	20	30	415	200	220
70 to 74 years	15	5	5	60	15	40	395	215	180
75 to 79 years	20	10	10	40	15	30	305	120	180
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	25	10	15	180	80	95
85 years and over	15	0	15	10	5	5	95	55	35
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	10	5	5	60	40	25
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	10
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	20.0	18.1	15.8	18.8	14.6	12.7	13.3	12.0
15 to 64 years	70.2	70.0	68.7	58.2	60.9	57.3	59.4	57.7	60.8
65 years and over	10.6	8.6	13.3	25.3	20.3	29.3	28.0	28.8	27.2
85 years and over	2.0	0.0	3.6	1.4	1.6	1.2	1.9	2.4	1.3
Average age of the population	37.5	36.5	38.3	44.6	42.6	46.2	48.2	48.1	48.3
Median age of the population	38.0	37.2	38.4	46.0	44.4	48.0	51.2	51.6	51.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	360	...	...	375	...	...	2,360	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	0	...	...	275	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	115	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	245	...	...	375	...	...	310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,665	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	365	...	...	380	...	...	2,360	...	...
1 person	155	...	...	175	...	...	930	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	125	...	...	875	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	30	...	...	265	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	25	...	...	215	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
Number of persons in private households	755	345	410	730	320	415	4,720	2,225	2,500
Average household size	2.1	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	610	280	335	615	260	350	4,320	2,015	2,300
Married or living common-law	300	150	150	275	135	140	2,540	1,280	1,265
Married	110	60	55	200	95	105	1,895	940	955
Living common-law	190	95	90	80	35	35	640	335	310
Living common law - Never married	170	85	85	60	25	30	400	195	205
Living common law - Separated	5	0	5	5	0	0	15	10	5
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	10	10	10	5	205	115	90
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Not married and not living common-law	310	125	185	340	125	215	1,775	740	1,035
Not married and not living common law - Never married	240	110	130	195	85	110	1,060	530	530
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	20	10	10	85	50	40
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	10	30	90	30	60	470	125	340
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	0	20	30	0	25	165	40	125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	185	...	...	195	...	...	1,395	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	120	...	...	855	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	35	...	...	255	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	20	...	...	215	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	185	...	...	195	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total couple families	150	...	...	130	...	...	1,245	...	...
Married couples	55	...	...	90	...	...	925	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	40	...	...	395	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	50	...	...	530	...	...
Common-law couples	95	...	...	35	...	...	325	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	20	...	...	225	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	65	...	...	150	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	55	...	...	115	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	755	345	410	730	315	410	4,720	2,220	2,500
Total - Persons in census families	540	260	280	530	235	290	3,670	1,805	1,870
Married spouses or common-law partners	300	150	145	265	130	130	2,490	1,260	1,230
Parents in one-parent families	35	5	30	65	5	60	150	35	115
Children⁶	205	100	105	200	100	100	1,035	505	530
In a two-parent family	155	80	80	115	65	50	820	410	410
In a one-parent family	45	25	25	85	35	45	210	95	115
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	220	90	125	200	85	120	1,050	420	625
Living alone	160	60	95	175	65	105	930	365	565
Living with other relatives⁷	25	5	15	10	5	5	60	20	40
Living with non-relatives only	40	25	15	20	15	5	60	35	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	365	...	...	375	...	...	2,355	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	175	...	...	185	...	...	1,345	...	...
Couple-family households	145	...	...	130	...	...	1,215	...	...
With children⁶	85	...	...	50	...	...	475	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	80	...	...	740	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	55	...	...	135	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
One-person households	160	...	...	170	...	...	930	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	615	280	335	615	260	350	4,100	1,915	2,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	605	275	330	595	255	340	3,930	1,850	2,075
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	48,000	41,600	34,000	34,400	33,200	55,600	66,000	50,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	605	275	330	595	255	340	3,930	1,850	2,075
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	42,800	37,600	31,000	31,400	30,000	46,400	53,600	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	565	255	310	485	210	275	3,685	1,755	1,930
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	46,800	33,600	25,400	32,000	22,000	50,800	63,600	43,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	485	235	255	395	180	215	2,640	1,305	1,335
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	47,200	38,400	28,800	34,400	24,600	44,800	54,400	39,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	485	195	290	545	225	315	2,970	1,300	1,665
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,100	8,600	9,800	13,200	10,500	15,500	11,200	11,500	11,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	30	35	70	30	40	215	90	125
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	5,360	6,240	3,720	2,740	5,000	6,000	5,400	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	205	100	105	200	95	100	935	445	495
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	590	275	320	625	290	325	4,040	1,855	2,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	585	275	310	605	290	315	3,885	1,805	2,080
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,400	63,200	46,400	38,200	39,600	36,800	98,300	119,900	79,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	585	275	310	605	290	315	3,885	1,805	2,080
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,400	50,800	38,800	33,400	34,000	32,800	70,100	84,100	58,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	540	255	285	500	240	255	3,645	1,700	1,945
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,600	60,400	40,000	31,500	35,200	28,000	95,400	118,500	75,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	240	225	390	195	195	2,580	1,250	1,325
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,200	58,000	46,000	33,600	37,200	30,000	90,400	105,400	76,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	200	265	560	265	295	2,910	1,305	1,610
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,240	8,700	11,300	13,100	10,600	15,300	11,790	11,100	12,350
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	20	35	80	45	40	190	75	115
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	4,000	9,000	4,100	3,500	4,800	7,650	8,000	7,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	190	105	80	220	120	100	870	385	485
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	9,400	9,200	9,800	9,200	10,400	9,380	9,320	9,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	595	270	320	625	295	330	4,035	1,855	2,185
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	230	115	115	150	85	60	1,135	600	540
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	61,600	62,000	61,600	51,200	50,000	52,000	96,000	97,000	93,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	73,000	77,000	69,000	52,000	52,000	52,000	145,600	155,500	135,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	185	105	80	205	95	110	950	430	515
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,800	31,400	26,800	19,000	26,600	15,800	20,000	17,400	20,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,400	43,000	26,000	22,600	24,800	20,800	58,100	69,600	48,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	85.0	90.0	79.0	68.0	76.0	61.0	91.0	93.4	88.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	77.0	82.0	72.0	56.8	64.0	50.0	61.0	61.2	60.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	14.9	10.0	20.8	31.8	24.4	39.0	9.0	6.7	12.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	0.5	2.0	1.4	1.3	1.6	0.4	0.3	0.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.1	6.1	6.0	10.5	10.2	10.8	2.4	1.8	3.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.5	5.8	5.2	9.4	9.2	9.2	2.1	1.7	2.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	610	280	335	610	260	350	4,095	1,910	2,185
Without total income	10	0	5	15	10	10	165	60	110
With total income	605	275	335	600	250	345	3,935	1,855	2,075
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	25	30	35	10	25	390	160	225
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	25	85	45	45	335	145	190
$20,000 to $29,999	100	40	60	145	50	95	440	200	240
$30,000 to $39,999	80	30	45	100	40	60	325	135	190
$40,000 to $49,999	70	25	40	75	30	45	320	125	195
$50,000 to $59,999	75	30	45	60	20	40	290	110	180
$60,000 to $69,999	45	15	30	45	20	25	225	85	140
$70,000 to $79,999	35	25	10	20	10	5	205	85	115
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	20	20	10	5	180	85	95
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	5	5	5	0	130	60	65
$100,000 and over	65	40	20	10	5	5	1,095	655	440
$100,000 to $149,999	45	30	20	10	5	5	445	235	210
$150,000 and over	15	10	5	0	0	0	650	415	230
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	610	280	335	610	260	350	4,095	1,910	2,185
Without after-tax income	10	0	5	15	10	10	165	60	110
With after-tax income	605	275	335	600	250	345	3,935	1,855	2,075
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	25	30	35	15	25	430	175	255
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	30	90	45	45	365	160	200
$20,000 to $29,999	120	50	70	165	60	105	505	230	280
$30,000 to $39,999	100	40	55	110	45	65	415	165	250
$40,000 to $49,999	90	35	55	100	40	55	385	155	230
$50,000 to $59,999	70	35	30	55	25	30	360	145	215
$60,000 to $69,999	55	25	25	25	15	10	230	105	130
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	10	10	5	5	195	100	95
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	5	0	0	180	90	85
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	5	0	0	0	130	70	65
$100,000 and over	20	10	5	0	0	0	735	470	265
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	5	0	0	0	235	140	90
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	505	330	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	610	280	335	610	260	350	4,095	1,910	2,185
Without employment income	130	45	85	215	85	135	1,465	610	855
With employment income	485	230	250	390	175	210	2,635	1,300	1,330
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	25	35	50	20	25	485	215	265
$5,000 to $9,999	30	10	15	40	15	25	210	90	120
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	25	60	25	35	225	110	120
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	30	60	15	40	165	70	95
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	30	50	25	25	155	80	80
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	25	50	25	25	130	45	80
$50,000 to $59,999	55	20	30	30	20	15	155	65	85
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	20	10	10	135	65	65
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	10	15	10	5	95	45	50
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	15	10	5	0	85	45	40
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	5	5	0	0	70	35	40
$100,000 and over	50	30	20	5	5	0	725	430	290
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	10	5	0	0	155	80	75
$125,000 and over	30	20	10	0	0	0	570	355	215
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	615	280	335	615	260	350	4,100	1,915	2,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	590	265	320	585	250	335	3,835	1,805	2,035
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	45,600	36,000	30,000	33,600	27,000	54,800	66,000	48,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	595	270	320	585	250	335	3,840	1,805	2,040
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	39,600	34,000	28,000	31,400	25,600	45,200	53,200	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	550	250	300	480	210	275	3,610	1,705	1,900
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	44,000	32,800	27,600	31,800	23,200	51,200	63,600	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	490	235	255	385	180	210	2,555	1,260	1,295
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	43,200	34,000	31,000	34,400	28,000	47,200	56,000	40,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	440	180	265	515	210	305	2,650	1,140	1,505
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,960	2,860	5,880	8,400	4,440	10,900	7,850	7,050	8,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	75	40	40	55	20	25	160	60	95
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,800	5,040	7,750	2,680	3,180	2,420	7,300	4,520	8,300
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	590	275	320	625	290	325	4,040	1,855	2,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	570	275	300	590	275	305	3,760	1,735	2,030
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,400	57,600	44,000	33,000	35,600	30,600	104,700	131,400	81,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	570	275	300	590	275	305	3,765	1,735	2,030
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	45,600	37,200	29,100	30,400	27,800	69,200	82,300	58,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	525	255	265	480	240	240	3,510	1,640	1,870
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,400	58,000	40,800	30,500	34,800	26,200	105,200	133,000	80,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	465	240	225	380	195	180	2,415	1,155	1,260
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,400	56,000	44,400	32,000	36,000	27,800	99,600	120,000	80,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	160	245	530	250	280	2,640	1,160	1,480
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,600	4,700	9,500	8,760	6,500	10,700	9,340	8,400	10,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	60	25	35	45	25	20	170	70	100
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,600	4,800	9,500	6,000	6,800	4,800	12,100	3,600	18,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	595	270	320	625	295	330	4,035	1,855	2,185
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	230	115	115	150	85	60	1,095	570	530
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	60,000	58,000	62,800	41,200	50,800	41,200	93,000	99,000	82,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	66,000	71,000	62,000	43,000	46,000	40,000	148,800	171,000	125,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	180	105	75	190	90	100	800	365	440
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,400	34,000	27,200	16,200	21,400	16,200	30,600	27,200	36,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	39,600	45,000	33,000	25,800	29,600	22,800	75,800	84,800	68,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	89.0	96.0	82.0	76.0	84.0	68.0	93.8	95.8	91.0
Employment income (%)	81.0	86.0	76.0	62.8	72.0	53.0	61.1	61.0	61.2
Government transfers (%)	10.6	4.8	17.6	24.0	16.4	32.0	6.3	4.3	9.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	0.8	2.4	1.4	1.8	1.0	0.5	0.1	1.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	365	...	...	380	...	...	2,360	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	52,400	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	46,800	...	...	78,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	160	...	...	170	...	...	930	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,600	...	...	28,800	...	...	58,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,400	...	...	27,600	...	...	47,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	210	...	...	205	...	...	1,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	138,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	64,500	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	360	...	...	385	...	...	2,330	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	88,400	...	...	59,800	...	...	164,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	72,400	...	...	52,600	...	...	116,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	170	...	...	895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	39,600	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	34,400	...	...	66,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	190	...	...	215	...	...	1,430	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	208,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	148,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	365	...	...	380	...	...	2,360	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	55	...	...	85	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 and over	115	...	...	50	...	...	1,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	30	...	...	205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	225	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	0	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	365	...	...	380	...	...	2,360	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	55	...	...	90	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	35	...	...	180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	30	...	...	935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	155	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	5	...	...	560	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	190	...	...	195	...	...	1,405	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	140,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	75	...	...	740	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	155,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	55	...	...	490	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	60	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	59,600	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	195	85	115	190	80	115	990	400	590
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,200	45,600	37,200	27,800	31,600	27,600	56,800	53,600	58,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,800	39,200	33,600	26,800	28,200	26,200	46,400	44,800	47,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	175	...	...	195	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	210,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	67,500	...	...	149,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	65	...	...	765	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	211,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	55	...	...	485	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	231,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	161,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	75	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	195	85	115	205	105	95	970	365	605
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	60,000	69,000	53,000	38,400	41,000	35,500	89,600	90,000	89,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,400	55,000	44,000	33,600	34,500	32,000	64,800	63,600	65,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	760	350	410	730	320	410	4,725	2,225	2,500
0 to 17 years	165	80	85	135	65	70	755	370	380
0 to 5 years	55	20	35	45	25	20	215	100	110
18 to 64 years	510	235	275	410	185	220	2,680	1,230	1,450
65 years and over	80	30	50	185	65	115	1,290	620	670
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80	30	50	160	65	95	675	310	360
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	30	15	10	135	70	65
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	15	5	5	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	45	20	30	65	30	30	395	175	220
65 years and over	25	10	15	65	15	50	145	65	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	8.5	12.4	22.0	20.0	23.2	14.3	14.0	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	x	8.0	22.0	24.0	20.0	18.0	18.5	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	28.0	20.0	40.0	16.0	18.0	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.0	11.0	16.0	17.0	15.0	14.8	14.2	15.2
65 years and over (%)	26.0	25.0	28.0	36.0	28.0	40.0	11.4	10.8	11.6
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	755	345	410	730	315	410	4,720	2,220	2,500
0 to 17 years	165	75	85	135	65	70	750	370	380
0 to 5 years	55	20	35	45	25	20	210	105	110
18 to 64 years	510	240	275	410	190	225	2,680	1,235	1,450
65 years and over	85	30	50	185	65	120	1,295	625	675
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	20	30	75	35	40	480	220	255
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	5	5	5	100	50	55
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	30	15	15	40	25	15	290	130	160
65 years and over	10	0	5	25	5	20	90	40	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	5.0	6.8	10.4	11.0	9.6	10.1	10.0	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	x	x	6.0	8.0	x	13.4	13.2	13.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.0	6.0	9.6	12.0	8.0	10.8	10.6	11.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	x	12.0	14.0	10.0	17.0	6.9	7.0	6.8
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	755	345	415	730	320	410	4,725	2,225	2,500
In bottom half of the distribution	400	155	240	580	245	335	1,920	875	1,050
In bottom decile	75	35	45	125	55	70	615	290	330
In second decile	85	25	60	125	55	70	350	160	190
In third decile	85	35	45	100	40	65	325	155	170
In fourth decile	85	35	50	135	60	80	345	160	185
In fifth decile	70	25	40	100	45	55	285	120	170
In top half of the distribution	360	190	170	145	75	75	2,805	1,350	1,455
In sixth decile	80	45	40	40	20	20	305	140	165
In seventh decile	100	55	45	45	20	25	330	155	175
In eighth decile	60	30	30	45	25	20	305	145	160
In ninth decile	60	30	30	0	0	0	445	215	230
In top decile	55	25	30	10	5	0	1,420	695	725
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	755	...	...	730	...	...	4,725	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.312	...	...	0.271	...	...	0.500	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.415	...	...	0.466	...	...	0.561	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.263	...	...	0.232	...	...	0.439	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...	8.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	755	345	410	730	320	410	4,725	2,225	2,500
English only	10	5	5	15	10	10	620	310	310
French only	275	120	160	370	150	220	610	250	360
English and French	470	225	250	320	150	165	3,360	1,605	1,750
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	25	10	15	130	60	75
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	755	345	410	730	320	410	4,725	2,225	2,500
English	45	20	25	50	25	20	1,200	580	620
French	695	315	380	590	250	340	2,770	1,275	1,495
English and French	10	5	5	75	35	40	630	315	310
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	25	10	15	130	55	75
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	755	345	410	730	320	410	4,725	2,225	2,500
Single responses	730	330	400	670	290	380	4,495	2,110	2,390
Official languages	670	300	370	350	150	205	2,795	1,300	1,495
English	30	20	20	20	10	10	485	240	245
French	635	285	350	330	135	190	2,310	1,065	1,245
Non-official languages	65	35	30	320	140	175	1,705	810	895
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	65	35	30	320	140	175	1,700	810	895
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	55	25	30	205	110	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	5	45	20	25	205	105	100
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	10	10	5	45	20	25	200	105	95
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	5	15	20	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	5	10	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	220	95	120	1,085	515	570
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15	210	95	115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15	210	95	115
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	5	10
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	0	150	70	85
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	310	150	155
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	295	140	155
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	115	135
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	190	85	100	510	245	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	0	45	30	20
Portuguese	10	5	5	5	0	0	85	45	40
Romanian	0	0	0	60	25	35	50	20	30
Spanish	20	10	10	115	50	65	330	155	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	315	135	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	315	135	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	115	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	60	30	30	225	120	110
English and French	5	5	0	15	5	5	75	35	40
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	45	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	35	20	15	55	40	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	755	345	410	730	320	410	4,725	2,225	2,500
English	25	5	15	15	10	10	445	220	220
French	605	275	330	320	135	180	2,045	940	1,100
Non-official language	15	5	10	100	50	55	705	335	365
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	5	10	100	50	55	705	335	365
English and French	50	25	25	35	20	15	470	225	250
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	10	5	10	400	195	210
French and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	185	70	115	235	105	130
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	60	35	30	380	185	195
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	45	20	20
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	755	345	410	730	320	410	4,725	2,225	2,500
Single responses	720	325	395	645	290	355	4,375	2,055	2,320
Official languages	695	320	380	460	205	250	3,185	1,485	1,705
English	30	15	20	30	15	10	780	375	405
French	660	300	360	430	190	235	2,405	1,110	1,295
Non-official languages	20	10	10	190	80	105	1,190	575	615
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	10	10	190	80	105	1,190	575	615
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	95	45	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	95	45	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	10	95	45	50
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	10	140	65	80	795	385	415
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	145	70	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	145	70	80
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	0	125	60	65
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	125	135
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	120	130
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	115	125
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	100	115
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	120	50	70	380	185	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	35
Romanian	0	0	0	40	20	20	25	15	15
Spanish	10	5	0	75	35	45	270	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	115	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	95	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	20	85	35	55	345	170	175
English and French	10	5	5	15	5	10	135	60	70
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	0	0	0	95	50	50
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	55	15	40	55	30	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	15	5	10	50	25	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	755	345	410	730	320	415	4,725	2,225	2,500
None	680	305	375	510	220	290	3,455	1,635	1,820
English	35	15	20	25	10	15	430	210	220
French	10	5	10	65	25	40	260	115	150
Non-official language	15	10	10	80	40	45	265	115	145
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	10	80	40	45	265	115	145
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	120	60	55
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	25	10	10	70	25	40
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	10	0	10	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	705	325	385	745	350	395	4,695	2,195	2,500
Official languages	700	325	380	705	330	375	4,560	2,130	2,430
English	435	195	235	380	200	180	3,950	1,890	2,055
French	690	320	375	685	315	365	3,925	1,835	2,090
Non-official languages	180	80	100	515	270	245	2,480	1,175	1,300
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	180	80	100	515	270	245	2,470	1,175	1,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	100	50	50	350	160	190
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	90	50	45	350	160	190
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	90	50	45	335	155	175
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	30	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	30	30	10	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	55	95	330	180	150	1,630	790	845
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	35	55	260	115	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	35	55	260	115	135
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	30	10	20	230	110	120
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	65	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	35
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	35
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	345	170	175
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	315	165	150
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	160	150
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	150	135
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	50	85	275	155	110	1,010	490	520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	25	10	185	105	80
Portuguese	45	10	30	0	0	0	175	95	80
Romanian	0	0	0	80	40	40	85	45	45
Spanish	95	40	55	170	95	75	685	330	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	415	175	240
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	410	175	235
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	375	145	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	710	325	380	745	355	395	4,695	2,195	2,505
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	700	320	380	745	355	395	4,670	2,185	2,490
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	710	325	380	745	355	395	4,695	2,195	2,505
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	700	320	380	745	355	395	4,690	2,195	2,495
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	360	...	...	385	...	...	2,325	...	...
Owner	155	...	...	55	...	...	1,375	...	...
Renter	205	...	...	330	...	...	955	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	360	...	...	385	...	...	2,325	...	...
Condominium	45	...	...	65	...	...	1,395	...	...
Not condominium	315	...	...	320	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	360	...	...	385	...	...	2,325	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	110	...	...	105	...	...	610	...	...
2 bedrooms	155	...	...	165	...	...	1,075	...	...
3 bedrooms	90	...	...	110	...	...	365	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	360	...	...	385	...	...	2,325	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	180	...	...	260	...	...	1,410	...	...
5 rooms	60	...	...	105	...	...	420	...	...
6 rooms	55	...	...	0	...	...	180	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...
8 or more rooms	35	...	...	0	...	...	205	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	360	...	...	385	...	...	2,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	355	...	...	385	...	...	2,280	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	360	...	...	385	...	...	2,325	...	...
Suitable	350	...	...	355	...	...	2,195	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	30	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	360	...	...	385	...	...	2,325	...	...
1960 or before	270	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...
1961 to 1980	45	...	...	220	...	...	475	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	105	...	...	185	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	20	...	...	145	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	565	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	680	...	...
2011 to 2015	35	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	360	...	...	385	...	...	2,325	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	320	...	...	340	...	...	2,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	35	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	360	...	...	385	...	...	2,325	...	...
One-maintainer household	210	...	...	265	...	...	1,460	...	...
Two-maintainer household	140	...	...	110	...	...	840	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	360	...	...	385	...	...	2,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	50	...	...	35	...	...	185	...	...
35 to 44 years	85	...	...	65	...	...	390	...	...
45 to 54 years	90	...	...	90	...	...	405	...	...
55 to 64 years	65	...	...	70	...	...	480	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	70	...	...	485	...	...
75 to 84 years	35	...	...	40	...	...	310	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	355	...	...	380	...	...	2,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	295	...	...	330	...	...	1,625	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	60	...	...	45	...	...	685	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	45	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	355	...	...	385	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	110	...	...	105	...	...	840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	60	...	...	40	...	...	635	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	25	...	...	105	...	...
Major repairs needed only	35	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Acceptable housing	255	...	...	280	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	355	...	...	380	...	...	2,150	...	...
In core need	40	...	...	40	...	...	135	...	...
Not in core need	310	...	...	340	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155	...	...	55	...	...	1,380	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	83.9	...	...	54.5	...	...	45.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	25.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,680	...	...	1,200	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,240	...	...	2,288	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	290,000	...	...	800,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	560,000	...	...	280,000	...	...	932,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	200	...	...	330	...	...	950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	16.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	27.5	...	...	12.3	...	...	35.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	17.9	...	...	12.3	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	930	...	...	604	...	...	1,220	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,010	...	...	680	...	...	1,548	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	705	325	380	745	350	390	4,695	2,190	2,500
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	685	310	375	745	350	390	4,645	2,175	2,465
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	705	325	380	745	350	390	4,695	2,195	2,500
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	665	305	360	635	295	340	3,880	1,775	2,105
Canadian citizens aged under 18	120	45	75	100	55	40	615	300	315
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	540	250	290	535	240	295	3,270	1,480	1,790
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	45	20	20	110	60	50	815	415	395
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	705	325	380	745	350	390	4,695	2,195	2,500
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	595	270	330	355	170	190	2,625	1,195	1,430
Immigrants⁸¹	115	55	55	365	165	195	1,800	850	950
Before 1980	20	10	10	25	20	10	240	135	105
1980 to 1990	25	15	15	45	15	30	110	60	50
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	55	25	30	295	125	170
2001 to 2010	20	15	0	120	65	65	490	230	255
2011 to 2021⁸²	40	15	25	115	45	70	665	300	365
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	35	10	25	310	130	180
2016 to 2021	35	15	20	85	40	45	355	170	185
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	25	15	10	270	145	120
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	115	55	55	365	165	195	1,795	850	950
Under 5 years	15	0	0	30	20	10	105	50	55
5 to 14 years	25	15	0	55	15	40	300	140	160
15 to 24 years	10	0	0	70	25	40	250	120	130
25 to 44 years	60	25	40	175	95	80	925	430	495
45 years and over	0	0	0	40	15	25	220	115	110
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	115	55	55	365	165	195	1,795	850	950
Americas	20	10	15	115	60	55	355	165	185
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	60
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	80	40	35	125	55	65
Europe	55	25	35	130	55	75	395	220	170
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	0	0	0	145	90	55
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	0
Portugal	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15	30	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	40	15	20	90	55	40
Africa	35	20	10	90	35	50	260	125	135
Algeria	15	0	10	60	25	35	15	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	10	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	0	10	0	0	70	35	35
Asia	0	0	0	25	15	15	790	340	455
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	115	120
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	95	150
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	35	20	20	80	40	45	355	170	185
Americas	0	0	0	35	15	15	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	30
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
Africa	25	10	10	40	10	30	55	25	30
Algeria	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	710	325	380	745	355	395	4,695	2,195	2,500
First generation¹⁰⁰	115	60	55	390	185	210	2,110	1,020	1,090
Second generation¹⁰¹	105	50	55	150	90	55	745	355	390
Third generation or more¹⁰²	490	220	270	205	75	130	1,845	820	1,025
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	90	45	45	340	150	190	1,560	720	845
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	75	45	35	170	80	90	1,195	580	615
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	40	15	20	90	50	35	505	300	210
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	35	25	0	80	20	55	685	280	400
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	0	10	105	35	70	240	85	155
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	55	35	20	125	50	75
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	90	45	45	340	150	190	1,560	720	845
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	45	25	25	110	55	50
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	10	10	10	0	140	65	75
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	60	35	25	270	105	160	1,155	510	640
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	710	325	380	745	355	395	4,695	2,195	2,500
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	100	45	50	355	190	160	1,605	770	835
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	40
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	405	170	240
Black	20	10	10	95	40	55	75	50	25
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arab	30	15	10	105	60	40	265	115	145
Latin American	25	10	25	135	80	50	365	185	180
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	20	25
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	140	125
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	610	280	330	390	160	235	3,090	1,425	1,665
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	705	325	385	745	350	395	4,695	2,195	2,500
Canadian	150	60	90	55	15	40	585	260	330
English	10	0	0	10	0	0	80	40	40
Irish	60	20	40	25	10	15	195	85	105
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	25	65
French, n.o.s.¹²²	250	125	125	65	15	55	1,150	550	610
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	325	135	185
Italian	10	0	10	40	25	15	250	110	135
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	50
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	20	40	15	30
Québécois	150	60	85	55	30	25	140	35	100
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
French Canadian	35	15	20	40	20	20	170	75	95
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	105	120
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	10	35	0	0	0	40	25	15
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	10	110	60	45
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Acadian	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jewish	10	0	10	0	0	0	80	45	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10	40	15	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	25	15	10	65	35	30	70	25	50
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25	45	15	30
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	125	115
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	10
Haitian	0	0	0	75	35	35	20	15	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	90	70
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	35	30	10	20	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	85	80
Moroccan	0	0	0	50	30	20	40	10	30
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	10	0	10	15	0	15	20	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	15	15	55	35	20
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	705	325	380	745	355	395	4,700	2,195	2,505
Buddhist	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	25
Christian	325	135	185	465	220	250	2,675	1,255	1,420
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	10	25	60	20	40	200	115	85
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Catholic	285	125	160	270	130	145	2,055	970	1,080
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	95	45	50	220	85	135
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	20	10	15	20	10	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	0	0	0	0	90	30	55
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Muslim	30	15	15	150	85	55	430	185	245
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
No religion and secular perspectives	350	170	180	125	40	80	1,395	665	735
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	700	320	380	740	345	390	4,670	2,175	2,490
Non-movers	625	290	335	620	295	325	4,140	1,940	2,200
Movers	75	30	45	120	50	70	525	235	290
Non-migrants	55	25	35	80	35	50	325	140	190
Migrants	15	0	10	35	15	25	195	95	105
Internal migrants	0	0	0	30	15	20	110	50	55
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	10	20	95	55	45
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	670	300	365	705	325	380	4,535	2,120	2,415
Non-movers	435	210	225	425	195	225	2,455	1,120	1,335
Movers	230	90	140	275	120	155	2,075	1,000	1,080
Non-migrants	150	50	100	150	70	80	940	460	475
Migrants	85	45	40	130	55	75	1,145	540	605
Internal migrants	60	25	30	50	20	25	570	250	320
Intraprovincial migrants	45	15	25	50	20	25	475	220	255
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	0	0	0	100	30	65
External migrants	25	15	10	80	35	45	570	285	285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	590	270	315	625	295	330	4,035	1,855	2,185
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	75	20	55	175	85	90	245	90	160
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	520	255	270	450	205	240	3,790	1,765	2,025
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	455	215	230	400	200	200	2,425	1,090	1,335
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	20	20	105	55	50	60	25	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	410	200	215	295	145	150	2,365	1,065	1,300
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	590	275	320	625	290	330	4,040	1,855	2,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	15	50	150	65	85	235	90	145
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	60	50	115	50	65	520	255	265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	415	195	220	350	175	180	3,285	1,515	1,770
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	145	100	205	105	95	900	370	530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	100	50	45	65	40	25	105	45	55
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	85	45	40	40	25	15	85	35	50
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	25	15	10	20	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	130	85	45	100	55	45	605	250	350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	45	10	30	195	70	125
Bachelor's degree or higher	165	50	120	145	70	75	2,385	1,140	1,245
Bachelor's degree	65	10	55	105	55	50	1,165	560	605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	15	20	0	15	250	105	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	60
Master's degree	65	30	40	10	10	0	710	350	355
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	0	0	0	130	65	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	450	220	235	400	200	195	2,430	1,090	1,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	20	15	85	35	45	60	30	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	75	40	30	50	30	20	235	120	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	345	160	185	270	130	135	2,135	940	1,190
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	180	115	65	145	85	65	490	210	280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	30	30	50	30	20	65	40	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	55	30	25	25	15	15	50	30	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	100	75	25	60	45	20	315	140	175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	35	15	25	110	35	75
Bachelor's degree or higher	165	45	120	120	50	70	1,640	735	910
Bachelor's degree	65	10	55	90	35	55	800	355	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	15	15	10	10	200	80	115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	50
Master's degree	65	25	35	10	10	0	495	235	255
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	0	0	0	70	25	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	595	275	320	620	295	330	4,040	1,860	2,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	180	80	100	275	120	150	755	345	415
Education	30	0	25	20	0	20	85	0	85
13. Education	30	0	25	20	0	20	85	0	85
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	20	30	15	0	10	145	50	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	55	20	30	10	0	10	135	40	95
Humanities	30	20	10	20	0	15	265	90	180
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	10	0	0	100	50	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	15	25	30	0	15	555	240	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	15	0	0	0	0	90	40	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	210	100	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	10	55
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	155	90	65
Business, management and public administration	95	20	75	105	50	55	1,075	505	575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	20	70	105	50	55	1,045	495	550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	10	15	20	15	0	145	65	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	15	0	0	0	55	20	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	75	35	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	15	10	25	25	0	180	130	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	15	10	25	25	0	115	100	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	60	0	55	55	0	360	280	85
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
14. Engineering	10	10	0	25	20	0	260	205	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	55	40	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Health and related fields	40	10	30	35	0	30	400	130	270
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	10	30	30	0	25	285	70	220
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	15	0	25	10	15	55	30	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	15
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	455	215	235	395	200	195	2,425	1,095	1,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	110	60	50	130	65	65	295	150	145
Education	25	0	25	15	0	15	45	0	45
13. Education	25	0	25	15	0	15	45	0	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	15	25	10	0	0	85	25	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	45	15	25	0	0	0	80	25	55
Humanities	30	20	10	10	0	10	145	35	110
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	10	0	0	60	20	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	15	15	20	10	10	310	100	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	15	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	80	25	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	10	45
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	80	30	50
Business, management and public administration	85	15	65	90	40	50	775	330	440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	15	60	90	40	50	760	330	425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	15	10	10	0	95	45	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	15	0	0	0	40	10	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	25	25	0	125	105	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	25	25	0	95	90	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	50	0	40	35	0	300	225	80
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
14. Engineering	10	10	0	15	10	0	225	165	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	45	40	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Health and related fields	25	10	15	25	0	25	200	50	145
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	10	15	20	0	20	125	25	100
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	0	15	10	10	35	20	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	455	215	235	395	200	195	2,425	1,095	1,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	60	50	130	65	65	295	150	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	340	160	185	265	135	130	2,135	945	1,190
Location of study inside Canada	310	150	165	160	70	90	1,265	570	695
Same as province or territory of residence	305	150	160	160	70	90	1,190	535	650
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	35	10	20	105	65	45	870	375	495
Americas	0	0	0	25	10	0	240	100	145
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	20
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	20	0	10	50	25	25	240	110	135
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	10	0	10	10	0	0	110	45	60
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Africa	10	10	0	30	25	10	65	25	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	325	140	180
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	50
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	590	275	320	625	290	330	4,040	1,855	2,180
In the labour force	415	210	210	390	210	180	2,265	1,130	1,135
Employed	385	185	200	350	195	150	2,025	1,005	1,020
Unemployed	40	30	10	40	10	30	240	125	115
Not in the labour force	175	65	110	235	80	150	1,770	725	1,045
Participation rate	70.3	76.4	65.6	62.4	72.4	54.5	56.1	60.9	52.1
Employment rate	65.3	67.3	62.5	56.0	67.2	45.5	50.1	54.2	46.8
Unemployment rate	9.6	14.3	4.8	10.3	4.8	16.7	10.6	11.1	10.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	595	275	320	620	295	330	4,040	1,860	2,180
Did not work¹⁸⁶	170	55	115	260	100	155	1,775	720	1,050
Worked	425	220	205	365	195	175	2,265	1,135	1,125
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	230	115	115	150	90	65	1,185	630	555
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	190	105	90	215	105	115	1,075	500	580
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	41.4	43.4	37.3	39.6	34.8	40.1	41.4	38.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	420	210	210	390	210	180	2,265	1,130	1,135
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	90	40	55
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	415	210	205	375	205	170	2,175	1,090	1,080
Employee	355	160	190	320	170	150	1,545	730	815
Permanent position	280	115	160	255	130	125	1,225	600	625
Temporary position	75	40	30	65	35	25	320	135	190
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	20	0	15	10	0	120	30	90
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	50	20	25	50	25	25	200	105	100
Self-employed¹⁹²	65	50	10	55	35	20	625	355	270
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	420	210	210	390	210	180	2,265	1,130	1,135
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	90	40	55
All occupations¹⁹¹	415	210	205	375	205	170	2,175	1,090	1,080
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	95	55
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	20	55	40	15	20	585	240	345
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	20	10	25	20	0	295	230	65
3 Health occupations	25	0	25	35	15	20	195	55	140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	55	25	30	65	20	45	260	105	155
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	90	55	35	0	0	0	120	50	75
6 Sales and service occupations	65	25	35	125	55	65	400	195	205
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60	50	10	65	60	0	120	90	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	10	10	10	35	25	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	420	210	210	390	210	180	2,265	1,130	1,135
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	90	40	55
All industries¹⁹¹	415	210	205	375	205	170	2,175	1,090	1,080
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
23 Construction	35	25	10	25	20	0	35	25	15
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	35	20	10	145	90	50
41 Wholesale trade	15	0	10	10	10	0	60	35	25
44-45 Retail trade	35	10	20	30	20	0	200	110	85
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	35	25	10	85	65	15
51 Information and cultural industries	60	35	20	0	0	0	100	50	50
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	10	20	0	20	205	115	95
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	40	80
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	15	10	10	10	0	435	250	180
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	15	15	40	20	20	70	35	35
61 Educational services	45	15	30	40	15	25	150	60	85
62 Health care and social assistance	50	10	35	65	15	45	280	90	190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	15	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	10	20	10	0	60	45	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	15	0	25	20	10	75	25	55
91 Public administration	20	0	20	15	0	0	100	30	70
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	450	225	225	405	220	180	2,445	1,200	1,245
English	25	15	10	20	10	10	430	240	185
French	250	140	115	235	110	120	790	320	465
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
English and French	160	75	85	130	85	50	1,095	555	535
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	0	15	10	0	0	60	45	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	450	225	225	405	220	180	2,445	1,200	1,245
Single responses	435	220	220	370	200	175	2,165	1,070	1,090
Official languages	435	220	220	365	190	170	2,120	1,050	1,070
English	55	25	30	65	35	30	765	440	335
French	390	195	195	295	155	140	1,350	615	740
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	25	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	0	30	20	10	285	130	155
English and French	15	10	0	30	20	10	265	120	150
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	450	225	225	405	220	180	2,445	1,200	1,245
None	295	160	135	290	145	150	1,510	700	805
English	120	55	65	60	40	20	560	285	275
French	25	15	15	45	30	15	295	165	125
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	385	185	195	345	200	150	2,020	1,005	1,020
Worked at home	105	45	70	60	25	35	890	435	455
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
No fixed workplace address	45	40	0	40	35	10	120	50	75
Usual place of work	230	110	125	245	135	110	995	505	485
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	230	105	125	245	135	110	995	505	485
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	200	85	110	210	105	100	765	360	405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	10	0	70	50	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	15	15	30	20	10	150	90	55
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	275	145	135	290	170	115	1,110	550	560
Car, truck or van	155	95	60	200	120	80	845	425	420
Car, truck or van - as a driver	155	95	60	185	115	75	780	395	385
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	15	10	0	60	30	30
Public transit	55	15	35	65	30	30	190	95	100
Walked	25	10	15	15	0	0	15	0	10
Bicycle	40	20	20	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	20	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	275	145	135	290	170	115	1,110	550	560
Less than 15 minutes	30	10	15	45	30	15	110	70	40
15 to 29 minutes	100	55	45	95	50	55	480	230	255
30 to 44 minutes	90	45	45	75	40	30	360	160	195
45 to 59 minutes	45	30	15	25	15	15	100	55	45
60 minutes and over	10	0	10	40	40	10	65	40	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	275	145	135	290	170	115	1,110	550	560
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30	15	15	0	0	0	60	35	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	10	20	50	30	25	110	55	50
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	90	65	30	55	20	30	325	145	180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	85	35	50	55	25	30	300	155	145
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	15	0	40	30	10	240	95	140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	0	15	80	55	20	90	65	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	165	80	90	135	65	70	760	380	385
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	10	5	5	215	110	110
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	145	75	75	125	60	65	550	270	275
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	110	60	50	95	45	50	575	290	290
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	10	5	5	175	85	85
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	5	5	130	65	70
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	110	55	50	85	40	45	400	200	205

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 15, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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