Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662005More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661518More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663253More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	469	...	...	601	...	...	1,511	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	282	...	...	391	...	...	819	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	260	...	...	367	...	...	760	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15,032.1	...	...	11,297.0	...	...	12,826.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	470	220	245	600	275	325	1,510	760	755
0 to 14 years	70	35	35	55	25	30	320	160	160
0 to 4 years	30	10	15	20	10	10	130	70	55
5 to 9 years	15	10	10	15	10	10	105	40	60
10 to 14 years	25	10	10	20	10	5	90	45	45
15 to 64 years	335	155	180	485	220	265	1,010	520	490
15 to 19 years	15	10	5	10	5	0	60	25	30
20 to 24 years	25	10	15	35	10	20	55	25	35
25 to 29 years	60	30	25	105	45	60	110	40	65
30 to 34 years	55	15	30	95	45	55	150	75	70
35 to 39 years	50	25	25	65	35	30	170	90	80
40 to 44 years	45	20	30	40	20	25	145	80	70
45 to 49 years	20	10	10	40	15	25	115	60	50
50 to 54 years	15	5	5	40	20	20	70	40	30
55 to 59 years	20	5	10	30	15	10	85	50	35
60 to 64 years	30	10	15	25	10	10	60	35	25
65 years and over	65	35	30	60	30	30	180	75	100
65 to 69 years	35	10	25	25	15	10	65	35	35
70 to 74 years	10	5	0	20	5	10	55	25	30
75 to 79 years	15	10	5	10	5	0	35	10	20
80 to 84 years	10	5	0	5	5	5	10	5	10
85 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	10
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.9	14.3	9.2	9.1	9.2	21.2	21.1	21.2
15 to 64 years	71.3	70.5	73.5	80.8	80.0	81.5	66.9	68.4	64.9
65 years and over	13.8	15.9	12.2	10.0	10.9	9.2	11.9	9.9	13.2
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.8	0.0	1.5	0.7	0.0	1.3
Average age of the population	38.9	38.8	39.2	38.6	39.4	37.8	36.8	36.9	36.6
Median age of the population	36.4	36.0	36.4	34.8	36.0	34.4	37.2	38.4	35.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	260	...	...	365	...	...	760	...	...
Single-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	230	...	...	345	...	...	630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	260	...	...	365	...	...	760	...	...
1 person	130	...	...	205	...	...	400	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	115	...	...	165	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
Number of persons in private households	465	220	250	600	275	325	1,515	755	755
Average household size	1.8	...	...	1.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	400	190	210	545	250	295	1,190	595	595
Married or living common-law	175	85	90	255	130	130	545	285	260
Married	80	40	40	95	50	45	470	245	220
Living common-law	90	45	50	165	85	85	75	35	35
Living common law - Never married	85	40	45	145	70	75	70	30	35
Living common law - Separated	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	225	100	125	290	120	165	645	315	335
Not married and not living common law - Never married	165	80	85	235	105	130	450	245	205
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	5	5	0	5	40	15	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	10	20	35	15	20	115	45	65
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	10	5	15	0	10	40	0	40
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	115	...	...	140	...	...	325	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	105	...	...	145	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	145	...	...	325	...	...
Total couple families	85	...	...	130	...	...	235	...	...
Married couples	35	...	...	45	...	...	195	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	30	...	...	130	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
Common-law couples	50	...	...	80	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	470	220	245	600	275	325	1,515	755	755
Total - Persons in census families	295	140	155	355	165	190	1,015	470	545
Married spouses or common-law partners	170	85	85	255	125	125	470	235	235
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	20	15	5	15	90	10	75
Children⁶	95	55	45	80	40	45	455	220	235
In a two-parent family	65	35	35	60	25	35	320	150	170
In a one-parent family	35	20	15	20	10	5	135	70	65
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	175	80	95	250	110	135	495	290	205
Living alone	125	55	70	205	85	115	400	225	175
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	15	5	5	40	15	20
Living with non-relatives only	35	20	15	35	15	20	55	50	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	260	...	...	365	...	...	760	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	110	...	...	140	...	...	300	...	...
Couple-family households	85	...	...	120	...	...	220	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	40	...	...	140	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	85	...	...	80	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	130	...	...	205	...	...	400	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	400	185	215	550	250	295	1,195	600	595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	180	210	540	245	290	1,130	575	555
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	40,800	43,600	45,600	47,200	44,400	28,800	30,000	27,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	180	210	540	245	290	1,130	575	555
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	34,800	38,800	39,200	40,800	38,800	27,000	27,600	25,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	165	190	505	235	275	865	455	410
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	32,400	38,000	38,800	41,600	37,600	19,800	24,000	16,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	315	145	170	445	205	240	765	420	345
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	38,000	38,800	38,400	42,800	38,000	23,000	26,200	18,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	335	145	185	405	175	230	1,035	515	520
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,900	9,900	9,100	10,400	8,000	12,300	10,600	14,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	30	20	50	30	30	160	85	70
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,880	5,480	5,920	6,000	5,320	7,700	5,480	5,480	5,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	120	65	55	185	85	105	435	240	200
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,250	9,500	10,800	12,000	9,500	8,500	9,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	425	195	225	575	250	330	1,135	555	575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	195	225	565	240	330	1,090	530	560
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,400	41,200	45,200	60,800	68,500	55,200	35,700	37,200	34,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	195	225	565	240	330	1,090	530	560
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	35,200	39,200	48,600	53,600	44,800	31,850	32,600	31,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	175	190	525	225	305	855	440	410
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	34,800	40,800	56,600	65,000	50,000	30,150	33,000	27,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	305	145	165	480	200	275	785	420	365
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	39,000	42,400	54,200	64,500	46,800	29,900	32,600	26,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	170	200	415	160	250	1,015	485	530
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,400	11,100	11,700	11,120	10,500	11,500	13,120	10,920	15,150
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	25	25	45	25	25	190	85	105
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,800	6,000	8,000	11,600	4,800	19,000	6,120	5,400	6,700
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	130	70	55	200	85	115	455	240	215
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	8,000	9,200	11,100	12,000	10,600	8,760	8,700	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	420	195	225	575	250	325	1,135	555	575
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	140	65	75	215	95	120	310	165	145
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,400	52,400	56,400	69,000	72,500	61,200	44,400	49,200	43,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	63,000	60,000	66,000	77,000	82,000	74,000	48,800	50,000	48,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	70	75	245	95	150	310	165	140
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,200	24,600	23,200	21,200	30,400	18,600	13,800	20,000	12,300
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,400	24,000	24,000	36,800	54,000	26,400	18,400	22,600	13,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	77.0	77.0	77.0	87.0	90.0	84.0	66.0	73.5	58.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	69.0	68.0	68.0	75.0	79.0	72.0	60.4	69.0	51.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	23.2	23.2	23.2	13.3	10.4	16.0	34.2	26.6	42.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.6	0.7	2.4	3.0	2.4	3.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.8	8.0	5.9	6.8	6.2	7.3	11.4	11.5	11.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.0	7.2	4.8	6.4	6.0	6.8	10.2	10.4	9.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	400	190	210	545	250	295	1,190	595	595
Without total income	5	0	5	5	5	0	60	25	40
With total income	395	185	210	535	245	295	1,135	575	560
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	15	15	35	10	25	110	50	65
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	45	25	20	230	125	110
$20,000 to $29,999	65	35	30	80	45	40	245	115	130
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	25	75	30	45	185	95	90
$40,000 to $49,999	60	25	40	60	20	35	125	65	55
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	20	55	25	25	85	45	35
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	20	40	15	20	45	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	20	5	10	30	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	25	10	10	20	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	20	10	10	15	5	5
$100,000 and over	25	10	15	85	45	40	40	20	15
$100,000 to $149,999	20	10	15	45	20	25	35	15	15
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	45	25	20	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	400	190	210	545	250	295	1,190	595	595
Without after-tax income	5	0	5	5	5	0	60	25	40
With after-tax income	395	185	210	535	245	295	1,135	575	560
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	35	10	25	115	50	65
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	35	50	25	20	235	125	110
$20,000 to $29,999	70	35	30	105	50	50	295	145	145
$30,000 to $39,999	70	30	35	85	30	60	195	105	90
$40,000 to $49,999	65	25	40	75	35	35	120	55	65
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	20	60	20	40	80	40	35
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	20	20	10	10	35	25	10
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	30	15	15	20	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	5	15	5	10	25	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	50	30	25	10	5	5
$100,000 to $124,999	10	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	30	20	10	5	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	400	190	210	545	250	295	1,190	595	595
Without employment income	80	35	45	100	45	55	430	175	250
With employment income	320	150	170	445	210	240	765	420	345
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	40	20	20	120	60	60
$5,000 to $9,999	30	15	15	35	15	15	100	50	50
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	15	70	30	40	135	70	70
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	20	40	20	20	85	50	35
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	15	40	10	25	80	50	30
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	40	15	20	70	50	25
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	20	35	20	15	50	25	25
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	15	30	10	20	30	25	10
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	15	10	5	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	25	10	15	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	15	5	10	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	25	10	15	65	35	30	35	20	10
$100,000 to $124,999	15	5	5	20	10	10	20	15	5
$125,000 and over	10	5	5	45	25	25	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	400	185	215	550	250	295	1,195	600	595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	385	175	210	525	235	285	1,090	550	535
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	34,800	40,400	40,800	42,000	38,000	23,000	23,400	22,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	385	175	210	525	235	285	1,090	550	535
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	30,400	36,000	36,400	37,600	33,600	22,200	22,600	22,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	165	190	500	230	275	825	440	395
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	34,400	36,800	38,800	42,800	36,800	23,200	24,800	19,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	150	175	440	200	245	740	405	340
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	37,200	36,800	38,400	41,200	36,000	23,800	25,400	21,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	130	180	355	145	205	975	480	495
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,280	3,180	4,720	1,500	1,480	1,510	5,120	3,160	8,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	20	15	25	15	15	95	45	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,640	x	x	4,040	x	x	4,240	4,240	4,280
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	425	195	225	575	250	330	1,135	555	575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	190	220	560	240	315	1,040	505	535
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	38,400	40,800	59,400	71,000	50,400	31,500	32,400	30,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	190	220	560	240	315	1,040	505	535
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,400	31,800	35,200	45,000	50,400	41,200	28,200	28,400	28,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	170	200	535	225	305	830	425	405
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,600	35,600	37,200	59,200	73,000	48,800	29,700	31,800	27,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	150	170	485	200	285	760	415	350
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	36,500	39,200	53,000	62,800	46,000	29,800	31,100	28,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	325	145	185	370	150	220	930	440	490
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,560	8,400	8,800	4,560	4,300	4,760	8,700	6,400	10,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	15	15	0	0	0	120	65	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,000	8,000	12,000	...	...	...	6,700	6,600	6,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	420	195	225	575	250	325	1,135	555	575
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	140	65	75	220	95	120	305	160	145
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	51,200	43,600	51,200	67,500	67,500	70,500	38,400	44,800	31,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,000	54,000	58,000	69,500	70,000	70,000	41,200	44,000	38,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	135	70	75	235	90	145	265	150	110
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,000	34,400	23,800	25,000	31,800	24,000	18,000	18,200	17,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,000	29,000	27,000	40,800	58,000	30,000	24,600	25,600	23,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	83.0	84.0	82.0	95.0	96.0	94.0	75.2	83.0	67.5
Employment income (%)	75.0	76.0	74.0	77.0	73.0	80.0	69.6	78.5	60.4
Government transfers (%)	17.2	16.5	17.6	5.1	3.7	6.6	24.8	17.2	32.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	2.0	2.0	x	x	x	2.5	2.6	2.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	260	...	...	365	...	...	760	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	68,500	...	...	38,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	58,400	...	...	36,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	130	...	...	205	...	...	400	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,400	...	...	46,400	...	...	25,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,800	...	...	40,400	...	...	24,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	130	...	...	165	...	...	360	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	62,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	270	...	...	375	...	...	745	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	92,400	...	...	52,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	46,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	200	...	...	380	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	31,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,500	...	...	50,800	...	...	28,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	170	...	...	365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	260	...	...	365	...	...	760	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	110	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	260	...	...	365	...	...	760	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	115	...	...	145	...	...	335	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	62,800	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	85	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	65,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	83,000	...	...	58,800	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	40	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	x	...	...	46,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	x	...	...	44,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	160	75	90	235	105	130	455	275	185
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,600	32,000	40,400	44,000	46,400	43,200	26,400	29,000	22,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,600	29,000	35,600	38,000	40,400	37,600	25,200	27,000	21,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	130	...	...	155	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	74,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	85	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	55	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	...	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	x	...	...	44,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	170	75	95	230	80	150	420	245	175
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	36,000	43,000	59,600	70,000	54,000	32,000	33,200	30,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,200	32,000	37,500	48,000	56,000	44,000	28,900	29,800	27,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	470	225	245	600	275	325	1,510	760	750
0 to 17 years	75	40	40	60	25	35	355	180	180
0 to 5 years	35	20	20	25	10	15	155	80	70
18 to 64 years	325	150	175	485	220	265	975	510	470
65 years and over	70	35	30	60	30	30	180	75	100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	85	45	35	85	45	40	520	250	265
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	5	5	0	115	55	60
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	5	0	0	65	35	30
18 to 64 years	55	30	30	65	35	30	305	160	145
65 years and over	15	10	5	10	5	5	95	35	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	19.5	16.0	14.4	16.0	12.8	34.2	32.8	35.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	12.0	16.0	10.0	x	x	32.5	31.0	34.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	42.0	40.0	44.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	19.0	16.0	14.0	16.0	13.0	31.0	31.2	30.8
65 years and over (%)	24.0	32.0	16.0	20.0	16.0	25.0	55.0	48.0	62.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	470	220	245	600	275	325	1,510	755	750
0 to 17 years	75	40	35	60	30	30	360	175	185
0 to 5 years	35	15	15	25	10	15	150	80	70
18 to 64 years	320	145	180	480	215	260	975	505	470
65 years and over	70	35	35	60	30	30	175	80	100
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	50	30	20	60	30	30	350	170	175
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	5	5	0	60	35	30
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	40	25	20	55	25	25	225	120	105
65 years and over	5	5	5	5	0	0	60	25	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.6	13.0	10.0	10.0	11.0	9.0	23.0	22.6	23.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	17.5	18.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	22.0	24.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	16.0	10.0	10.8	12.0	10.0	23.2	23.2	23.2
65 years and over (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	6.0	x	x	33.0	28.0	38.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	470	220	250	600	275	325	1,510	760	755
In bottom half of the distribution	305	150	155	325	140	185	1,250	635	615
In bottom decile	75	40	35	90	45	40	445	215	230
In second decile	55	30	30	60	20	40	280	150	130
In third decile	55	25	25	85	30	50	235	125	115
In fourth decile	60	25	30	60	30	25	165	80	85
In fifth decile	65	30	35	40	15	25	120	65	60
In top half of the distribution	160	75	90	275	135	140	260	125	135
In sixth decile	45	20	25	60	25	35	105	40	60
In seventh decile	40	15	20	50	20	25	45	20	20
In eighth decile	25	15	10	35	15	20	50	30	20
In ninth decile	25	5	15	40	20	15	40	25	20
In top decile	20	10	15	95	50	45	20	10	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	470	...	...	600	...	...	1,510	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.348	...	...	0.430	...	...	0.338	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.456	...	...	0.526	...	...	0.557	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.296	...	...	0.368	...	...	0.301	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	4.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	470	220	245	600	275	325	1,510	760	750
English only	15	15	5	25	15	10	230	125	100
French only	170	80	95	85	45	45	605	290	315
English and French	280	130	150	480	220	260	615	315	300
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	5	0	5	60	25	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	470	220	245	600	275	325	1,510	760	750
English	35	20	10	135	60	70	325	170	155
French	415	190	220	440	205	240	970	490	485
English and French	20	10	10	20	15	10	150	75	80
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	470	220	245	600	275	325	1,510	760	750
Single responses	440	210	235	570	265	310	1,380	695	685
Official languages	360	170	190	480	220	260	670	350	320
English	20	10	10	85	40	45	115	55	65
French	335	155	180	395	180	215	550	290	260
Non-official languages	80	40	45	90	40	50	710	350	365
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	80	40	45	90	40	50	710	350	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	15	10	5	265	145	125
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	15	10	5	235	130	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	20	15	10	15	10	5	230	130	100
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	40	10	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	60	30	35	200	100	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5	15	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0	110	60	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	15	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	10	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	45	25	25	55	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	0	5
Portuguese	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	15	5	15	15	5	5	35	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	115	50	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	50	20	30
Chinese languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	15	30	15	15	130	65	65
English and French	5	0	5	10	10	5	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	5	30	25	10
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	5	5	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	470	220	245	600	275	325	1,510	760	750
English	20	10	10	90	35	50	125	70	55
French	315	145	165	350	170	180	565	290	280
Non-official language	15	5	10	20	10	15	215	110	110
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	5	10	20	10	15	215	110	110
English and French	45	15	30	75	30	45	80	40	45
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	20	5	10	90	45	40
French and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	15	5	10	270	125	145
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	10	10	35	15	20	135	65	65
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	470	220	245	600	275	325	1,510	760	750
Single responses	420	200	220	550	255	295	1,295	655	645
Official languages	395	185	205	510	240	275	895	460	440
English	30	15	15	115	50	65	185	100	85
French	365	175	190	400	190	210	715	360	350
Non-official languages	30	10	15	40	20	25	400	195	205
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	10	15	40	20	25	400	195	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	170	85	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	155	80	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	5	0	5	0	0	0	155	80	75
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	25	10	20	125	55	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	20	5	15	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	10	0	5	10	5	10	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chinese languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	25	50	15	30	215	105	110
English and French	15	5	10	30	15	15	45	25	20
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	5	5	20	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	10	0	10	120	55	60
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	470	220	245	600	275	325	1,515	755	755
None	380	175	200	500	230	270	1,065	540	525
English	30	15	15	45	20	25	75	45	30
French	20	10	10	15	10	5	95	40	55
Non-official language	15	15	5	15	10	5	160	75	85
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	15	5	15	10	5	160	75	85
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	10	5	5	40	25	20
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	500	225	270	635	270	365	1,470	720	745
Official languages	500	225	270	635	270	365	1,405	680	725
English	305	155	150	510	230	280	850	430	420
French	475	210	270	600	255	350	1,180	550	635
Non-official languages	160	80	85	160	50	115	995	455	550
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	160	80	85	160	50	115	995	455	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	20	10	10	330	160	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	20	10	10	315	155	160
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	25	20	20	10	10	305	155	155
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0	45	15	40
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	45	125	35	90	330	160	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	75	85
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	70
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	35	100	25	80	150	70	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	10	25	25	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
Spanish	40	15	25	70	10	55	105	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	85	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	40
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	495	225	270	635	270	365	1,465	720	745
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	495	225	270	630	265	365	1,455	710	745
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	495	225	270	635	270	365	1,465	720	745
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	495	225	270	635	270	365	1,465	720	745
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	270	...	...	375	...	...	745	...	...
Owner	85	...	...	140	...	...	160	...	...
Renter	185	...	...	230	...	...	585	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	270	...	...	375	...	...	745	...	...
Condominium	50	...	...	165	...	...	125	...	...
Not condominium	220	...	...	210	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	270	...	...	375	...	...	745	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	100	...	...	195	...	...	400	...	...
2 bedrooms	140	...	...	145	...	...	200	...	...
3 bedrooms	15	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	270	...	...	375	...	...	745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	190	...	...	285	...	...	620	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	270	...	...	375	...	...	745	...	...
One person or fewer per room	270	...	...	370	...	...	675	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	270	...	...	375	...	...	745	...	...
Suitable	255	...	...	370	...	...	600	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	0	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	270	...	...	375	...	...	745	...	...
1960 or before	110	...	...	115	...	...	175	...	...
1961 to 1980	90	...	...	70	...	...	155	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...	45	...	...	140	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	75	...	...	95	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	270	...	...	375	...	...	745	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	255	...	...	335	...	...	665	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	270	...	...	375	...	...	745	...	...
One-maintainer household	165	...	...	230	...	...	580	...	...
Two-maintainer household	105	...	...	140	...	...	155	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	270	...	...	375	...	...	745	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	65	...	...	130	...	...	140	...	...
35 to 44 years	60	...	...	65	...	...	220	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	60	...	...	110	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	55	...	...	110	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...
75 to 84 years	40	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	270	...	...	365	...	...	740	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	200	...	...	290	...	...	525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	70	...	...	80	...	...	220	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70	...	...	65	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	270	...	...	375	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	95	...	...	115	...	...	350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	65	...	...	70	...	...	140	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	175	...	...	265	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	270	...	...	360	...	...	715	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	20	...	...	160	...	...
Not in core need	235	...	...	335	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85	...	...	140	...	...	155	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	82.4	...	...	67.9	...	...	58.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	23.5	...	...	17.9	...	...	25.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	9.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,290	...	...	1,640	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	1,720	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	360,000	...	...	576,000	...	...	332,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	410,000	...	...	650,000	...	...	355,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	180	...	...	235	...	...	585	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	27.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	27.8	...	...	26.1	...	...	30.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	19.4	...	...	9.1	...	...	25.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	860	...	...	1,070	...	...	675	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	920	...	...	1,170	...	...	716	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	500	230	275	630	270	365	1,465	725	745
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	490	225	270	625	260	365	1,465	720	745
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	500	225	275	635	265	365	1,465	720	750
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	405	170	235	535	225	305	930	440	490
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70	30	45	55	15	40	255	120	140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	335	145	190	475	210	270	675	320	355
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	90	50	40	100	45	55	540	285	255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	500	225	275	635	265	365	1,465	720	750
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	340	140	200	445	205	245	485	240	240
Immigrants⁸¹	110	60	50	120	30	90	660	305	355
Before 1980	20	15	0	20	0	20	40	30	15
1980 to 1990	15	0	10	10	0	0	50	10	40
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	55
2001 to 2010	10	10	0	30	10	20	235	105	125
2011 to 2021⁸²	65	35	30	55	15	40	230	105	120
2011 to 2015	20	10	10	30	10	25	90	35	55
2016 to 2021	45	25	20	25	10	20	140	70	65
Non-permanent residents⁸³	50	30	20	65	35	35	330	175	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	110	60	50	120	30	90	655	305	355
Under 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	10	0	0	85	35	50
15 to 24 years	20	20	0	15	0	10	155	75	75
25 to 44 years	65	35	30	85	20	65	340	155	185
45 years and over	15	0	10	10	0	0	60	25	35
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	110	60	50	120	30	90	655	305	355
Americas	40	10	25	10	0	10	110	60	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	40	10	25	0	0	0	30	10	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Europe	45	35	15	75	20	60	35	10	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	35	25	10	50	20	35	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	10	0	10	355	150	205
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	30	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	100	115
Asia	0	0	0	20	10	10	160	85	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	50	25	25	25	10	15	140	75	70
Americas	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	15	0	15	10	10	10	0	0
France	10	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	500	225	270	635	270	365	1,465	720	745
First generation¹⁰⁰	160	85	70	195	65	130	995	490	510
Second generation¹⁰¹	60	20	40	115	55	60	335	170	170
Third generation or more¹⁰²	280	120	165	325	145	180	130	65	70
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	90	50	40	100	25	70	615	275	340
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	40	20	20	65	10	55	245	95	150
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	40	20	20	50	0	40	140	65	75
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	15	10	0	105	35	75
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	15	10	30	15	20	195	80	115
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	15	0	0	0	0	170	90	75
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	90	50	40	100	25	70	615	275	340
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	60
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	15	0	35	15	20	25	10	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	10	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	50	30	25	30	15	20	425	180	240
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	495	225	270	635	270	365	1,465	720	745
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	105	45	60	90	40	45	1,185	570	615
South Asian	0	0	0	10	0	0	130	70	60
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Black	80	25	50	25	15	10	735	330	405
Filipino	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab	15	15	0	20	0	10	180	95	85
Latin American	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	20	10
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	20
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	395	175	215	545	230	315	285	155	135
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	500	225	275	635	265	365	1,470	720	750
Canadian	80	35	45	130	65	70	75	30	50
English	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Irish	15	0	15	45	15	25	10	0	10
Scottish	10	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	140	65	65	260	105	155	60	30	30
German	10	0	10	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italian	20	0	10	75	15	60	25	15	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	65	25	40	50	20	30	40	15	25
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
French Canadian	40	20	20	15	10	10	10	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	25	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Spanish	25	15	10	20	0	20	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	125	105
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	20	15	10	15	0	10	55	30	20
Greek	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	65	20	45	0	0	0	90	35	60
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	25	10	0	0	0	0	60	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	495	225	270	635	270	365	1,465	720	745
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Christian	300	145	160	290	125	160	615	280	330
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	15	20	0	0	0	180	90	90
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Catholic	220	110	110	255	125	135	285	145	145
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	10	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	10	50
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	35	20	15	25	0	15	585	290	295
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	155	60	95	295	120	180	185	110	70
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	490	225	265	620	265	355	1,460	715	745
Non-movers	425	205	220	495	220	270	1,240	620	620
Movers	65	20	40	125	45	80	215	95	125
Non-migrants	60	20	40	95	30	65	180	65	110
Migrants	0	0	0	35	15	15	40	30	10
Internal migrants	0	0	0	35	15	15	20	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	465	210	250	600	270	335	1,330	615	720
Non-movers	225	105	115	255	120	135	685	310	370
Movers	240	105	135	350	145	200	650	300	345
Non-migrants	160	55	100	205	95	110	255	85	170
Migrants	80	50	30	145	55	90	390	215	170
Internal migrants	15	15	10	100	30	65	45	35	10
Intraprovincial migrants	15	15	10	80	25	55	30	25	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	0	10	15	10	0
External migrants	65	35	25	45	20	25	340	180	160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	425	195	225	575	250	325	1,135	555	575
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	30	15	35	20	15	280	160	120
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	380	165	215	535	225	310	850	400	455
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	300	135	160	480	220	260	840	425	415
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	10	10	20	20	0	190	110	80
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	270	125	145	460	200	260	645	315	335
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	425	195	230	575	250	325	1,135	560	575
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	25	10	40	25	15	240	140	105
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	45	55	60	25	40	230	145	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	280	120	160	475	205	270	665	270	390
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	45	65	150	90	60	350	115	235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	15	25	35	25	10	120	50	70
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	10	20	30	20	10	90	20	70
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	25	40	100	60	40	165	40	125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	20	0	10	65	25	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	170	70	95	325	115	210	310	155	160
Bachelor's degree	130	50	85	160	55	105	205	105	100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	40	15	25	35	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	25	20	10	105	35	65	55	25	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	295	140	160	480	215	265	835	430	410
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	15	0	25	15	0	160	95	60
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	40	30	45	20	25	140	100	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	210	85	125	415	185	235	540	225	310
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	25	40	120	75	45	265	95	165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	10	20	35	25	15	95	40	55
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	10	15	35	20	15	75	20	55
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	15	15	75	45	30	110	35	75
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	25	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	145	65	85	295	110	190	275	135	145
Bachelor's degree	105	40	70	140	50	90	180	95	90
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	30	10	25	25	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Master's degree	25	15	0	100	40	60	50	20	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	420	190	230	575	250	325	1,135	555	580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	145	75	70	95	45	55	470	285	185
Education	10	10	0	25	0	20	20	0	20
13. Education	10	10	0	25	0	20	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	0	20	50	10	35	30	20	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	20	45	10	35	20	10	10
Humanities	30	10	20	40	15	25	30	15	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	0	10	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	0	30	110	45	70	90	40	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	35	10	25	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	15	15	0	30	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	40	10	30	35	25	10
Business, management and public administration	50	25	25	55	20	35	195	60	135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	20	15	50	20	30	195	60	135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	20	10	10	50	15	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	35	20	0	25	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	25	20	0	20	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	40	0	70	55	20	95	85	10
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30	25	0	30	25	10	40	35	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	0	45	50	0	50	100	10	90
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	0	45	40	0	35	90	0	85
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	15	15	0	20	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	295	140	155	480	220	260	840	425	415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	85	50	35	70	40	30	300	200	100
Education	10	10	0	25	0	20	10	0	10
13. Education	10	10	0	25	0	20	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	45	15	30	30	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	40	10	30	20	10	0
Humanities	25	10	15	30	10	15	20	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	25	110	45	65	85	40	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	35	10	30	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	35	15	20	30	25	0
Business, management and public administration	45	20	25	50	15	35	170	50	120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	15	15	45	15	30	170	50	120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	35	25	10	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	25	20	0	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	60	50	10	70	60	10
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	15	0	25	20	0	30	25	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	30	45	0	40	75	10	65
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	40	0	35	65	0	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	15	15	0	20	10	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	295	140	155	480	220	260	840	425	415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85	50	35	70	40	30	300	200	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	210	90	125	415	180	235	540	230	310
Location of study inside Canada	155	55	95	340	145	190	340	165	180
Same as province or territory of residence	145	55	95	305	135	165	325	150	175
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	35	10	30	15	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	30	25	75	35	45	200	65	130
Americas	10	0	10	10	0	0	15	0	10
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	20	10	55	25	30	30	0	20
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	55	25	30	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	10	0	0	120	50	70
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	50
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	425	195	230	575	250	325	1,135	560	575
In the labour force	285	130	160	475	215	260	805	430	375
Employed	260	115	145	445	200	250	665	360	305
Unemployed	30	15	15	35	20	10	145	75	75
Not in the labour force	135	65	70	100	30	65	330	130	200
Participation rate	67.1	66.7	69.6	82.6	86.0	80.0	70.9	76.8	65.2
Employment rate	61.2	59.0	63.0	77.4	80.0	76.9	58.6	64.3	53.0
Unemployment rate	10.5	11.5	9.4	7.4	9.3	3.8	18.0	17.4	20.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	420	190	230	575	250	325	1,135	555	575
Did not work¹⁸⁶	135	60	80	90	35	50	490	210	280
Worked	285	135	150	485	210	275	640	345	295
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	135	65	70	225	105	120	315	170	145
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	145	70	75	260	105	155	325	180	150
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	40.8	40.8	41.0	40.2	41.6	38.8	39.7	37.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	285	125	155	475	215	265	805	430	380
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	50	25
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	280	125	155	470	210	265	735	380	355
Employee	255	115	135	400	170	230	660	340	325
Permanent position	205	95	120	325	135	180	495	275	215
Temporary position	45	30	20	80	30	45	170	65	105
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	10	0	35	10	20	80	35	45
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	15	15	45	20	25	90	30	60
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	15	15	70	40	30	70	40	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	285	125	155	475	215	265	805	430	380
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	50	25
All occupations¹⁹¹	280	125	155	470	210	265	735	380	355
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	40	40	65	10	55	95	45	55
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	25	10	75	60	20	45	25	20
3 Health occupations	25	0	20	30	0	20	90	10	80
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	10	25	75	30	50	75	30	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	10	20	90	35	50	15	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	60	15	45	90	35	55	215	115	100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	30	25	0	110	95	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	35
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	285	125	155	475	215	265	805	430	380
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	50	25
All industries¹⁹¹	280	125	155	470	210	265	735	380	355
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	15	0	15	15	0	105	60	40
41 Wholesale trade	25	20	0	10	0	0	15	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	25	0	15	25	10	20	65	30	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	15	10	0	75	60	10
51 Information and cultural industries	25	10	15	35	15	20	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	10	30	0	25	15	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45	15	30	115	70	50	30	10	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	15	0	0	70	50	15
61 Educational services	15	10	0	40	15	25	65	40	25
62 Health care and social assistance	40	0	40	60	20	40	130	25	110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	60	30	30	45	15	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	30	0	25	35	10	25
91 Public administration	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	290	135	155	505	220	285	760	390	370
English	15	0	10	55	20	30	120	65	55
French	165	80	85	215	75	135	340	165	175
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
English and French	105	45	55	225	120	110	215	115	105
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	290	135	155	505	220	285	760	390	370
Single responses	265	125	145	455	185	265	675	350	320
Official languages	260	125	140	455	185	265	650	325	320
English	35	20	15	115	55	55	195	105	90
French	225	100	125	340	130	210	450	225	225
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	15	50	30	15	90	40	45
English and French	20	10	15	50	30	15	75	35	40
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	290	135	155	505	220	285	760	390	370
None	205	95	110	315	130	185	555	285	270
English	65	20	40	130	50	75	95	55	40
French	25	20	0	60	35	25	60	30	30
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	260	115	145	445	200	250	660	360	300
Worked at home	70	25	40	225	105	125	75	30	45
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25	10	10	15	15	0	100	70	30
Usual place of work	170	75	95	205	80	125	480	255	225
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	165	75	100	205	80	125	480	255	225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	150	50	100	155	55	100	330	160	175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	50	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	25	0	35	20	20	75	40	35
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	190	90	105	215	90	125	585	325	255
Car, truck or van	80	40	40	90	45	45	290	190	95
Car, truck or van - as a driver	75	40	35	85	45	40	270	185	80
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Public transit	70	20	50	65	25	35	220	95	125
Walked	20	0	15	45	15	30	40	20	20
Bicycle	15	15	0	15	0	10	15	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	190	90	105	215	90	125	585	325	255
Less than 15 minutes	30	15	20	45	30	15	85	35	45
15 to 29 minutes	65	20	45	95	35	70	165	105	65
30 to 44 minutes	60	35	25	60	20	40	135	75	60
45 to 59 minutes	25	10	15	15	0	10	110	70	40
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	190	90	105	215	90	125	585	325	255
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	20	15	30	30	0	100	65	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	35	35	60	20	35	115	60	55
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	10	15	50	15	30	70	30	40
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	15	25	40	10	25	75	45	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	0	20	40	10	25	195	110	85
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	75	40	35	55	25	30	360	175	185
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	15	5	10	50	20	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	35	30	50	25	25	310	155	155
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	45	25	20	35	15	20	225	105	125
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	5	0	5	35	20	20
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	5	0	0	30	15	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	25	20	25	15	10	195	85	105

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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