Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662005More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661441More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660611More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	469	...	...	1,061	...	...	1,904	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	282	...	...	654	...	...	945	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	260	...	...	620	...	...	903	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15,032.1	...	...	8,661.2	...	...	18,116.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	0.12	...	...	0.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	470	220	245	1,060	535	525	1,905	940	965
0 to 14 years	70	35	35	150	65	80	320	150	170
0 to 4 years	30	10	15	60	30	30	140	65	75
5 to 9 years	15	10	10	50	15	40	105	60	55
10 to 14 years	25	10	10	40	20	20	70	25	40
15 to 64 years	335	155	180	820	435	380	1,455	730	730
15 to 19 years	15	10	5	25	10	15	80	40	40
20 to 24 years	25	10	15	65	30	35	155	75	80
25 to 29 years	60	30	25	130	65	60	200	105	95
30 to 34 years	55	15	30	140	70	70	240	115	130
35 to 39 years	50	25	25	115	60	55	255	135	120
40 to 44 years	45	20	30	120	70	50	160	85	70
45 to 49 years	20	10	10	70	40	30	105	50	55
50 to 54 years	15	5	5	50	35	25	95	45	50
55 to 59 years	20	5	10	45	25	20	85	40	40
60 to 64 years	30	10	15	50	25	20	80	40	40
65 years and over	65	35	30	95	40	55	135	60	70
65 to 69 years	35	10	25	40	20	20	60	25	35
70 to 74 years	10	5	0	25	5	20	35	15	15
75 to 79 years	15	10	5	15	5	10	20	10	10
80 to 84 years	10	5	0	5	5	5	10	10	0
85 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.9	14.3	14.2	12.1	15.2	16.8	16.0	17.6
15 to 64 years	71.3	70.5	73.5	77.4	81.3	72.4	76.4	77.7	75.6
65 years and over	13.8	15.9	12.2	9.0	7.5	10.5	7.1	6.4	7.3
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.5	0.0	1.0	0.3	0.0	0.5
Average age of the population	38.9	38.8	39.2	37.2	37.4	37.1	34.7	34.8	34.7
Median age of the population	36.4	36.0	36.4	36.0	36.8	35.6	34.0	34.4	33.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	260	...	...	620	...	...	900	...	...
Single-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	230	...	...	575	...	...	315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	590	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	260	...	...	620	...	...	900	...	...
1 person	130	...	...	350	...	...	355	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	150	...	...	280	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	75	...	...	145	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	465	220	250	1,060	535	525	1,900	935	965
Average household size	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	400	190	210	915	470	445	1,590	795	795
Married or living common-law	175	85	90	455	245	215	805	400	405
Married	80	40	40	150	80	70	655	330	330
Living common-law	90	45	50	305	165	145	150	75	80
Living common law - Never married	85	40	45	285	155	125	135	65	70
Living common law - Separated	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	20	15	10	10	5	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	225	100	125	460	225	230	785	390	395
Not married and not living common law - Never married	165	80	85	380	195	185	590	320	265
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	5	15	10	5	60	30	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	10	20	50	20	30	105	30	75
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	10	5	10	5	5	30	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	115	...	...	250	...	...	490	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	140	...	...	245	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	65	...	...	145	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	250	...	...	490	...	...
Total couple families	85	...	...	225	...	...	380	...	...
Married couples	35	...	...	70	...	...	305	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	45	...	...	195	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...
Common-law couples	50	...	...	155	...	...	75	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	100	...	...	55	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	470	220	245	1,060	535	525	1,900	940	965
Total - Persons in census families	295	140	155	660	330	325	1,390	670	715
Married spouses or common-law partners	170	85	85	450	240	210	765	385	385
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	20	25	5	15	110	25	85
Children⁶	95	55	45	180	85	100	515	260	250
In a two-parent family	65	35	35	145	70	80	360	185	175
In a one-parent family	35	20	15	35	20	20	150	75	75
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	175	80	95	405	200	200	515	270	250
Living alone	125	55	70	350	175	180	355	180	180
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	5	5	5	75	35	40
Living with non-relatives only	35	20	15	45	25	20	80	55	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	260	...	...	620	...	...	905	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	110	...	...	245	...	...	450	...	...
Couple-family households	85	...	...	225	...	...	355	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	100	...	...	200	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	125	...	...	160	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
One-person households	130	...	...	350	...	...	355	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	400	185	215	915	475	440	1,585	790	795
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	180	210	890	460	430	1,505	750	755
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	40,800	43,600	52,800	56,000	48,000	36,800	38,000	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	180	210	890	460	430	1,505	750	755
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	34,800	38,800	43,600	46,400	40,400	32,800	33,600	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	165	190	850	435	415	1,310	665	645
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	32,400	38,000	48,800	56,000	42,800	31,200	35,200	27,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	315	145	170	750	395	350	1,210	625	585
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	38,000	38,800	50,800	58,000	44,800	32,800	36,800	29,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	335	145	185	660	310	350	1,290	605	685
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,900	9,900	6,800	6,650	7,000	8,000	6,650	9,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	30	20	90	40	50	205	100	100
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,880	5,480	5,920	4,400	3,180	5,600	5,480	5,320	5,760
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	120	65	55	270	140	125	610	315	295
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,250	9,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	425	195	225	945	475	470	1,625	795	835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	195	225	920	465	450	1,515	740	775
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,400	41,200	45,200	64,800	69,200	60,200	42,440	46,400	38,700
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	195	225	920	465	450	1,515	740	775
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	35,200	39,200	50,700	53,000	48,200	36,040	38,500	33,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	175	190	900	445	450	1,320	655	665
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	34,800	40,800	59,700	67,200	52,400	38,080	43,900	32,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	305	145	165	790	410	375	1,210	615	590
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	39,000	42,400	62,300	69,600	54,200	39,400	44,400	34,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	170	200	680	305	375	1,310	605	705
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,400	11,100	11,700	8,660	7,550	9,520	10,710	9,240	11,960
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	25	25	90	45	45	210	95	115
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,800	6,000	8,000	5,900	2,700	8,800	9,000	7,000	10,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	130	70	55	265	140	130	610	290	315
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	8,000	9,200	8,200	7,900	8,600	9,120	8,900	9,300
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	420	195	225	940	470	475	1,625	795	830
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	140	65	75	435	240	195	580	330	250
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,400	52,400	56,400	74,000	78,500	72,000	57,200	60,400	55,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	63,000	60,000	66,000	84,400	88,000	80,000	61,800	64,000	58,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	70	75	285	130	155	525	250	275
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,200	24,600	23,200	19,200	32,800	15,500	16,400	20,000	14,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,400	24,000	24,000	37,600	51,000	26,400	20,400	22,800	18,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	77.0	77.0	77.0	90.0	93.0	87.0	78.2	83.6	71.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	69.0	68.0	68.0	82.4	89.0	75.0	74.0	80.0	67.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	23.2	23.2	23.2	9.8	7.0	13.1	21.8	16.2	28.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	2.0	1.8	0.9	0.4	1.5	3.0	2.0	4.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.8	8.0	5.9	4.0	3.7	4.5	9.5	8.2	11.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.0	7.2	4.8	3.7	3.4	3.9	8.6	7.5	9.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	400	190	210	915	470	445	1,590	790	795
Without total income	5	0	5	30	15	10	85	40	40
With total income	395	185	210	885	460	430	1,505	745	760
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	15	15	50	20	30	160	70	90
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	85	45	35	185	95	90
$20,000 to $29,999	65	35	30	115	60	60	240	120	115
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	25	100	45	55	245	110	140
$40,000 to $49,999	60	25	40	80	30	50	195	90	105
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	20	75	40	40	140	60	80
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	20	75	45	30	100	55	45
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	80	40	40	55	25	35
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	50	25	25	45	30	15
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	40	20	15	50	30	15
$100,000 and over	25	10	15	140	85	55	85	50	30
$100,000 to $149,999	20	10	15	95	55	40	65	35	30
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	45	35	10	20	15	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	400	190	210	915	470	445	1,590	790	795
Without after-tax income	5	0	5	30	15	10	85	40	40
With after-tax income	395	185	210	885	460	430	1,505	745	760
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	55	20	30	160	70	90
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	35	85	50	35	195	100	95
$20,000 to $29,999	70	35	30	140	65	70	320	155	160
$30,000 to $39,999	70	30	35	130	55	70	285	130	160
$40,000 to $49,999	65	25	40	100	45	50	205	100	100
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	20	115	60	50	140	65	80
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	20	95	55	40	75	45	30
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	50	25	25	65	45	20
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	5	35	20	20	30	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	30	20	5	10	0	5
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	65	45	20	25	20	10
$100,000 to $124,999	10	0	0	30	15	15	20	15	10
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	30	30	5	10	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	400	190	210	915	470	445	1,590	790	795
Without employment income	80	35	45	165	75	85	375	165	205
With employment income	320	150	170	745	395	355	1,210	620	590
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	60	25	35	145	70	75
$5,000 to $9,999	30	15	15	55	35	20	110	55	50
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	15	85	45	45	160	70	85
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	20	45	20	25	160	70	90
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	15	60	25	35	140	70	65
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	55	25	30	115	55	55
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	20	55	30	30	110	55	60
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	15	65	40	25	75	35	35
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	65	35	30	60	30	30
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	35	15	20	35	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	35	25	15	35	25	10
$100,000 and over	25	10	15	125	80	50	75	50	20
$100,000 to $124,999	15	5	5	55	30	30	45	30	15
$125,000 and over	10	5	5	70	55	20	25	20	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	400	185	215	915	475	440	1,585	790	795
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	385	175	210	850	435	420	1,450	720	730
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	34,800	40,400	47,600	53,200	44,400	32,000	34,400	29,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	385	175	210	850	435	420	1,445	715	730
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	30,400	36,000	40,400	43,200	38,400	29,200	31,000	28,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	165	190	800	410	390	1,295	645	650
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	34,400	36,800	46,800	53,200	42,800	31,600	35,200	27,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	150	175	705	370	335	1,195	595	595
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	37,200	36,800	49,600	56,000	44,000	32,800	36,800	28,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	130	180	585	275	315	1,135	525	610
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,280	3,180	4,720	1,780	1,470	2,160	1,980	1,570	2,760
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	20	15	60	25	35	125	60	65
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,640	x	x	6,320	4,680	7,400	5,280	5,280	5,240
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	425	195	225	945	475	470	1,625	795	835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	190	220	905	450	460	1,470	730	750
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	38,400	40,800	63,300	71,200	55,400	37,280	40,600	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	190	220	905	450	460	1,470	730	750
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,400	31,800	35,200	49,000	53,400	44,800	32,240	34,200	30,350
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	170	200	860	420	440	1,315	640	675
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,600	35,600	37,200	62,300	73,600	51,600	36,400	42,200	30,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	150	170	735	380	355	1,210	595	615
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	36,500	39,200	67,000	77,600	55,600	37,600	43,600	31,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	325	145	185	640	295	340	1,175	545	630
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,560	8,400	8,800	6,000	4,240	7,560	6,040	4,620	7,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	15	15	90	45	45	120	60	60
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,000	8,000	12,000	11,400	7,600	15,600	7,400	6,200	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	420	195	225	940	470	475	1,625	795	830
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	140	65	75	410	220	185	575	325	255
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	51,200	43,600	51,200	70,000	82,000	58,000	46,000	48,400	45,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,000	54,000	58,000	81,200	85,000	76,000	52,400	55,600	48,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	135	70	75	255	120	135	480	230	250
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,000	34,400	23,800	27,800	28,400	22,600	24,400	29,400	19,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,000	29,000	27,000	52,800	76,000	32,500	27,000	31,800	22,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	83.0	84.0	82.0	93.2	96.0	90.0	87.0	91.0	82.0
Employment income (%)	75.0	76.0	74.0	86.0	92.0	78.5	82.8	87.0	77.5
Government transfers (%)	17.2	16.5	17.6	6.7	4.0	10.1	12.9	8.5	18.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	2.0	2.0	1.8	1.1	2.6	1.6	1.3	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	260	...	...	620	...	...	900	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	70,000	...	...	64,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	57,200	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	130	...	...	350	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,400	...	...	45,200	...	...	40,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,800	...	...	39,600	...	...	35,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	130	...	...	270	...	...	545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	72,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	270	...	...	630	...	...	905	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	94,800	...	...	70,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	60,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	340	...	...	330	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	61,800	...	...	46,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,500	...	...	48,800	...	...	38,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	290	...	...	575	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	84,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	72,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	260	...	...	620	...	...	900	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	210	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	65	...	...	105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	260	...	...	620	...	...	900	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	55	...	...	115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	140	...	...	115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	115	...	...	250	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	125	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	84,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	100	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	25	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	53,600	...	...	58,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	160	75	90	395	200	200	440	235	205
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,600	32,000	40,400	41,200	41,200	41,200	37,200	40,000	35,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,600	29,000	35,600	36,800	36,400	37,600	33,200	35,200	31,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	130	...	...	260	...	...	525	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	137,000	...	...	86,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	115	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	110	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	188,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	170	75	95	425	195	225	435	210	230
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	36,000	43,000	56,800	62,400	52,000	42,600	47,600	38,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,200	32,000	37,500	44,600	48,000	41,600	35,600	39,600	32,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	470	225	245	1,060	535	525	1,905	935	965
0 to 17 years	75	40	40	165	70	90	355	170	185
0 to 5 years	35	20	20	70	35	30	150	70	80
18 to 64 years	325	150	175	805	425	380	1,415	705	710
65 years and over	70	35	30	95	40	55	130	60	70
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	85	45	35	185	100	85	330	165	160
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	20	5	10	50	25	25
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	10	0	5	25	10	10
18 to 64 years	55	30	30	145	85	60	235	125	110
65 years and over	15	10	5	25	10	15	45	15	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	19.5	16.0	17.6	18.8	16.4	17.4	18.0	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	12.0	16.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	14.8	15.0	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	x	x	15.0	18.0	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	19.0	16.0	18.0	19.6	16.0	16.6	17.6	15.6
65 years and over (%)	24.0	32.0	16.0	26.0	25.0	24.0	32.0	28.0	34.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	470	220	245	1,060	535	525	1,900	940	965
0 to 17 years	75	40	35	160	75	90	355	170	185
0 to 5 years	35	15	15	70	35	35	150	70	80
18 to 64 years	320	145	180	800	430	375	1,415	705	710
65 years and over	70	35	35	95	40	60	130	60	70
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	50	30	20	130	75	60	225	120	105
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	10	0	5	30	20	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	40	25	20	115	65	45	175	95	75
65 years and over	5	5	5	10	5	5	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.6	13.0	10.0	12.2	13.6	10.8	11.8	13.0	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.0	x	5.0	8.5	12.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	9.0	12.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	16.0	10.0	14.0	15.2	12.4	12.2	13.2	11.2
65 years and over (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	16.0	8.0	17.0	16.0	18.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	470	220	250	1,060	535	525	1,900	935	965
In bottom half of the distribution	305	150	155	475	230	240	1,365	670	695
In bottom decile	75	40	35	165	90	75	290	150	140
In second decile	55	30	30	105	45	55	265	125	140
In third decile	55	25	25	75	30	45	290	140	145
In fourth decile	60	25	30	70	30	40	295	145	150
In fifth decile	65	30	35	60	40	25	230	115	115
In top half of the distribution	160	75	90	590	305	285	535	265	265
In sixth decile	45	20	25	105	60	50	155	70	80
In seventh decile	40	15	20	125	60	65	155	70	90
In eighth decile	25	15	10	105	50	55	115	65	50
In ninth decile	25	5	15	135	70	65	70	35	30
In top decile	20	10	15	120	70	50	35	20	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	470	...	...	1,060	...	...	1,900	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.348	...	...	0.350	...	...	0.303	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.456	...	...	0.419	...	...	0.439	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.296	...	...	0.306	...	...	0.264	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	5.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	470	220	245	1,060	535	525	1,905	940	965
English only	15	15	5	40	25	20	525	255	265
French only	170	80	95	225	110	115	260	130	130
English and French	280	130	150	790	400	385	1,040	520	520
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	5	0	5	80	35	45
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	470	220	245	1,060	535	525	1,905	940	965
English	35	20	10	130	70	55	840	420	420
French	415	190	220	880	435	445	700	350	350
English and French	20	10	10	45	25	20	285	140	150
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	5	0	5	80	35	45
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	470	220	245	1,060	535	525	1,905	940	965
Single responses	440	210	235	995	500	490	1,690	830	860
Official languages	360	170	190	860	430	435	710	360	350
English	20	10	10	70	40	30	280	140	140
French	335	155	180	795	390	400	430	220	210
Non-official languages	80	40	45	130	75	60	980	470	505
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	80	40	45	130	75	60	980	470	505
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	35	25	10	105	50	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	30	20	10	105	50	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	30	20	10	95	45	45
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	50	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	80	40	40	380	200	185
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	65	30	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	65	30	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	10	5	0	145	80	65
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	105	60	45
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	35	20	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	35	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	5	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	60	25	35	155	80	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	10	5	5	35	20	15
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	60	25	30
Spanish	15	5	15	40	20	20	60	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	5	10	5	5	125	55	70
Chinese languages	10	0	5	10	5	5	125	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	5	5	90	35	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	5	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	15	65	35	30	215	105	105
English and French	5	0	5	30	20	10	35	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	10	95	45	50
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	15	5	10	40	25	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	30	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	470	220	245	1,060	535	525	1,905	940	965
English	20	10	10	60	35	30	285	150	135
French	315	145	165	685	330	355	355	180	170
Non-official language	15	5	10	25	15	10	385	185	195
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	5	10	25	15	10	385	185	195
English and French	45	15	30	145	75	75	190	90	95
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	25	15	10	300	135	165
French and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	40	20	15	115	65	60
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	10	10	70	40	25	250	120	125
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	470	220	245	1,060	535	525	1,905	940	965
Single responses	420	200	220	1,000	500	500	1,665	820	845
Official languages	395	185	205	945	470	475	985	490	495
English	30	15	15	110	60	50	485	245	240
French	365	175	190	835	415	420	500	245	250
Non-official languages	30	10	15	55	30	20	680	330	350
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	10	15	55	30	20	680	330	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	20	10	5	60	30	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	15	15	5	60	30	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	10	10	0	60	25	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	30	20	15	275	140	135
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	30	15	15	120	60	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0	45	25	20
Spanish	10	0	5	10	5	5	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	95	40	50
Chinese languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	95	40	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	25	60	30	25	240	125	120
English and French	15	5	10	25	15	10	65	30	30
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	10	0	5	95	50	50
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	15	10	5	55	25	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	0	30	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	470	220	245	1,060	535	525	1,905	940	965
None	380	175	200	815	405	410	1,190	600	585
English	30	15	15	115	60	55	190	80	110
French	20	10	10	40	20	20	130	70	55
Non-official language	15	15	5	35	20	15	185	85	100
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	15	5	35	15	15	185	85	100
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	95	45	50
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	30	20	10	60	25	35
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	10	5	5	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	5	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	500	225	270	1,120	565	550	1,935	940	995
Official languages	500	225	270	1,115	565	545	1,850	890	955
English	305	155	150	890	470	420	1,580	765	815
French	475	210	270	1,085	555	530	1,345	660	685
Non-official languages	160	80	85	405	205	205	1,400	670	730
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	160	80	85	405	205	205	1,400	670	730
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	60	35	25	180	70	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	60	35	25	180	70	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	25	20	60	35	25	160	70	90
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	60	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	45	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	40	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	0	0	0	35	15	30
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	95	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	45	340	165	180	480	250	230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	15	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	30	25	0	85	50	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	30	25	0	85	50	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	0	50	20	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	25	0	15	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	20	0	10	10	0	0
German	10	0	10	20	0	10	10	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	120	65	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	65	35	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	35	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	35	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	35	285	130	155	260	125	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	80	35	50	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	20	20	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	30	10	15	80	35	40
Spanish	40	15	25	210	90	125	160	70	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	90	110
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	90	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	90	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	495	225	270	1,120	570	550	1,940	940	1,000
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	495	225	270	1,095	565	535	1,930	940	990
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	495	225	270	1,120	570	550	1,940	940	1,000
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	495	225	270	1,120	570	550	1,940	940	1,000
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	270	...	...	635	...	...	905	...	...
Owner	85	...	...	245	...	...	290	...	...
Renter	185	...	...	385	...	...	615	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	270	...	...	635	...	...	905	...	...
Condominium	50	...	...	245	...	...	595	...	...
Not condominium	220	...	...	385	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	270	...	...	635	...	...	905	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	100	...	...	295	...	...	340	...	...
2 bedrooms	140	...	...	220	...	...	435	...	...
3 bedrooms	15	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	270	...	...	635	...	...	905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	190	...	...	500	...	...	800	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	75	...	...	65	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.2	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	270	...	...	635	...	...	905	...	...
One person or fewer per room	270	...	...	635	...	...	820	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	270	...	...	635	...	...	905	...	...
Suitable	255	...	...	625	...	...	725	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	10	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	270	...	...	635	...	...	905	...	...
1960 or before	110	...	...	225	...	...	80	...	...
1961 to 1980	90	...	...	140	...	...	135	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...	120	...	...	265	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	20	...	...	185	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	270	...	...	635	...	...	905	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	255	...	...	570	...	...	855	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	270	...	...	635	...	...	905	...	...
One-maintainer household	165	...	...	390	...	...	560	...	...
Two-maintainer household	105	...	...	240	...	...	320	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	270	...	...	635	...	...	905	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
25 to 34 years	65	...	...	195	...	...	270	...	...
35 to 44 years	60	...	...	200	...	...	265	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	75	...	...	115	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	55	...	...	105	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...
75 to 84 years	40	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	270	...	...	625	...	...	875	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	200	...	...	475	...	...	670	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	70	...	...	150	...	...	205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70	...	...	115	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	270	...	...	630	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	95	...	...	200	...	...	395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	65	...	...	125	...	...	185	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	175	...	...	430	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	270	...	...	595	...	...	830	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
Not in core need	235	...	...	555	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85	...	...	245	...	...	290	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	82.4	...	...	61.2	...	...	89.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	23.5	...	...	12.2	...	...	22.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	7.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,290	...	...	1,410	...	...	1,530	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	1,550	...	...	1,470	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	360,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	348,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	410,000	...	...	528,000	...	...	352,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	180	...	...	385	...	...	615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	5.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	27.8	...	...	31.6	...	...	23.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	19.4	...	...	9.7	...	...	7.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	860	...	...	940	...	...	930	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	920	...	...	984	...	...	1,004	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	500	230	275	1,115	570	550	1,935	940	995
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	490	225	270	1,095	570	530	1,920	935	990
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	500	225	275	1,120	565	550	1,935	940	995
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	405	170	235	895	440	455	1,280	625	655
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70	30	45	170	95	75	295	135	155
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	335	145	190	725	350	380	990	490	495
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	90	50	40	225	120	95	655	315	340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	500	225	275	1,120	565	550	1,935	940	995
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	340	140	200	750	365	380	625	290	340
Immigrants⁸¹	110	60	50	270	145	120	1,095	550	550
Before 1980	20	15	0	20	0	15	50	25	20
1980 to 1990	15	0	10	10	0	0	95	60	35
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	20	20	0	150	60	85
2001 to 2010	10	10	0	55	30	20	320	160	160
2011 to 2021⁸²	65	35	30	160	90	75	485	240	245
2011 to 2015	20	10	10	50	20	35	190	90	95
2016 to 2021	45	25	20	105	65	40	300	150	150
Non-permanent residents⁸³	50	30	20	100	55	50	215	110	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	110	60	50	270	145	120	1,100	545	550
Under 5 years	0	0	0	15	10	0	65	30	35
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	20	0	20	130	80	55
15 to 24 years	20	20	0	15	10	0	170	80	90
25 to 44 years	65	35	30	210	125	85	640	315	320
45 years and over	15	0	10	0	0	0	100	45	55
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	110	60	50	270	145	120	1,100	545	550
Americas	40	10	25	25	25	0	115	55	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	40	10	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	0	25
Europe	45	35	15	175	80	90	170	85	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	35	25	10	105	55	50	25	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	0	10	60	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	30	20	0	40	25	15
Africa	15	10	10	45	30	15	230	125	105
Algeria	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	25	0	145	80	65
Asia	0	0	0	20	10	10	585	280	305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	20	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	60
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	40	105
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	30	20
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	50	25	25	105	70	40	300	145	150
Americas	15	0	10	10	10	0	15	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	15	0	70	35	40	35	15	25
France	10	0	0	40	20	20	15	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0	100	60	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	75	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	500	225	270	1,120	565	555	1,940	940	995
First generation¹⁰⁰	160	85	70	400	220	175	1,345	665	670
Second generation¹⁰¹	60	20	40	220	110	110	445	205	245
Third generation or more¹⁰²	280	120	165	500	240	260	150	65	85
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	90	50	40	245	140	105	1,045	520	530
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	40	20	20	180	95	85	635	305	330
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	40	20	20	110	65	45	365	170	200
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	70	30	45	265	135	130
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	15	10	60	40	20	210	85	125
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	15	0	0	0	0	190	125	70
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	90	50	40	245	140	105	1,045	520	530
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	0	0	0	0	0	85	65	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	15	0	105	50	55	130	50	75
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	20	30
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	35	15	15	65	30	30
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	50	30	25	95	65	25	730	355	375
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	495	225	270	1,120	570	550	1,940	940	995
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	105	45	60	140	90	50	1,460	675	785
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	125	95
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	115	125
Black	80	25	50	30	30	0	295	130	165
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	60	145
Arab	15	15	0	40	25	10	160	70	90
Latin American	0	0	0	30	20	15	110	50	55
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	80	60
West Asian	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	30	40
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	395	175	215	980	475	500	470	265	205
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	500	225	275	1,120	565	550	1,935	940	995
Canadian	80	35	45	150	85	60	50	30	25
English	0	0	0	15	15	0	40	25	10
Irish	15	0	15	65	35	30	40	15	25
Scottish	10	0	0	60	30	25	35	25	20
French, n.o.s.¹²²	140	65	65	440	210	235	135	80	55
German	10	0	10	15	0	0	40	30	15
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	110	125
Italian	20	0	10	65	30	35	20	0	15
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Québécois	65	25	40	140	65	75	10	10	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	50	110
French Canadian	40	20	20	65	30	30	20	10	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	25	0	20	55	30	25	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	15	0	15	10	0	10
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	40	30	10	50	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	20
Jewish	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	20	15	10	15	10	10	80	35	45
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15	95	50	45
Lebanese	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	0	20
Iranian	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	30	25
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	20	45	10	10	0	20	10	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	35
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Algerian	25	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	20	15	0	30	15	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	495	225	270	1,120	570	550	1,940	940	1,000
Buddhist	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	40	20
Christian	300	145	160	375	180	195	750	325	430
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	15	20	30	20	10	165	80	80
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Catholic	220	110	110	290	135	160	380	155	220
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	30	20	15	120	50	70
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	20
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	75	60
Jewish	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	10	0
Muslim	35	20	15	45	35	15	315	160	150
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	155	60	95	655	340	315	650	325	325
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	490	225	265	1,105	555	545	1,910	935	975
Non-movers	425	205	220	895	470	425	1,630	805	825
Movers	65	20	40	215	90	125	275	125	155
Non-migrants	60	20	40	170	75	100	145	60	80
Migrants	0	0	0	35	20	20	130	60	70
Internal migrants	0	0	0	25	10	20	70	35	40
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	0	0	40	25	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	10	25
External migrants	0	0	0	15	10	0	60	25	35
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	465	210	250	1,035	515	520	1,785	875	910
Non-movers	225	105	115	420	230	190	835	410	425
Movers	240	105	135	615	285	330	950	460	485
Non-migrants	160	55	100	330	150	180	405	215	195
Migrants	80	50	30	285	135	150	540	255	290
Internal migrants	15	15	10	160	75	90	175	65	105
Intraprovincial migrants	15	15	10	155	75	80	105	35	75
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	30	30
External migrants	65	35	25	120	60	60	370	190	185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	425	195	225	940	470	470	1,625	795	830
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	30	15	60	50	15	260	120	140
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	380	165	215	880	430	455	1,370	675	690
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	300	135	160	770	420	355	1,270	650	620
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	10	10	15	15	0	135	70	70
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	270	125	145	755	405	350	1,130	580	550
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	425	195	230	945	475	470	1,625	790	835
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	25	10	50	40	10	235	115	120
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	45	55	75	35	35	290	170	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	280	120	160	820	390	425	1,100	515	585
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	45	65	185	95	90	355	130	220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	15	25	50	35	10	90	30	60
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	10	20	35	30	10	55	20	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	10	10	0	30	10	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	25	40	110	50	60	220	85	130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	25	10	20	45	15	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	170	70	95	635	295	335	750	380	365
Bachelor's degree	130	50	85	245	125	130	445	215	230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	65	40	25	60	20	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Master's degree	25	20	10	255	110	150	200	105	90
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	45	20	25	40	30	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	295	140	160	775	420	355	1,270	645	625
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	15	0	10	10	0	120	65	60
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	40	30	45	30	15	180	115	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	210	85	125	720	380	335	970	470	500
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	25	40	155	85	75	295	125	170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	10	20	45	35	10	75	25	45
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	10	15	35	25	0	45	20	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	0	0	30	10	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	15	15	90	40	45	185	85	105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	15	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	145	65	85	565	300	265	675	345	330
Bachelor's degree	105	40	70	205	120	85	390	200	195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	60	45	20	55	20	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	25	15	0	235	105	125	190	100	90
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	50	20	25	30	25	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	420	190	230	945	475	470	1,625	790	830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	145	75	70	125	80	50	525	280	240
Education	10	10	0	15	0	15	30	10	25
13. Education	10	10	0	15	0	15	30	10	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	0	20	100	25	70	35	25	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	20	90	25	65	35	20	10
Humanities	30	10	20	70	30	40	65	0	60
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	10	0	10	30	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	0	30	180	40	140	160	65	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	50	10	40	15	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	0	25	35	20	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	20	0	15	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	65	30	40	60	25	30
Business, management and public administration	50	25	25	155	90	65	290	115	180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	20	15	155	90	65	285	115	170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	20	10	15	55	20	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	75	70	0	105	80	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	65	55	0	85	70	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	40	0	125	105	20	190	145	40
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	30	15	15	15	15	0
14. Engineering	30	25	0	60	55	10	135	95	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	0	45	50	15	35	110	25	85
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	0	45	40	10	30	105	20	85
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	30	0	15	45	20	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	20	0	10	30	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	295	140	155	775	420	350	1,265	645	620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	85	50	35	55	40	20	300	180	120
Education	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
13. Education	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	85	25	60	30	20	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	75	25	50	30	20	10
Humanities	25	10	15	60	30	40	55	10	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	15	0	10	30	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	25	140	40	100	140	65	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	35	10	25	15	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	0	20	35	20	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	20
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	60	25	30	50	30	25
Business, management and public administration	45	20	25	145	90	55	275	110	165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	15	15	145	90	55	265	110	155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	15	0	10	35	15	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	75	70	0	100	75	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	60	55	0	85	75	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	115	105	20	160	120	35
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	30	20	15	15	15	0
14. Engineering	20	15	0	60	55	0	110	80	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	30	40	15	25	95	25	70
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	25	10	20	90	20	70
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	25	10	15	35	10	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	20	10	15	25	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	295	140	155	775	420	350	1,265	645	620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85	50	35	55	40	20	300	180	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	210	90	125	720	385	340	970	465	500
Location of study inside Canada	155	55	95	475	255	220	510	240	275
Same as province or territory of residence	145	55	95	445	240	205	435	210	230
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	25	10	20	75	25	45
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	30	25	245	130	120	455	230	225
Americas	10	0	10	30	15	15	35	20	10
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	20	10	170	80	85	160	80	80
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	125	65	60	75	40	35
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
Africa	10	0	0	25	25	0	55	40	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Asia	0	0	0	20	10	10	190	75	110
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	15	65
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	425	195	230	945	475	470	1,625	795	835
In the labour force	285	130	160	760	395	360	1,190	625	565
Employed	260	115	145	720	375	340	1,040	555	485
Unemployed	30	15	15	40	25	20	150	70	80
Not in the labour force	135	65	70	185	75	105	435	165	265
Participation rate	67.1	66.7	69.6	80.4	83.2	76.6	73.2	78.6	67.7
Employment rate	61.2	59.0	63.0	76.2	78.9	72.3	64.0	69.8	58.1
Unemployment rate	10.5	11.5	9.4	5.3	6.3	5.6	12.6	11.2	14.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	420	190	230	945	475	470	1,625	790	830
Did not work¹⁸⁶	135	60	80	205	100	115	485	190	295
Worked	285	135	150	735	375	360	1,145	605	535
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	135	65	70	435	240	195	595	340	255
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	145	70	75	300	135	165	545	270	280
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	40.8	40.8	43.6	44.7	42.4	40.3	41.7	38.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	285	125	155	760	400	365	1,195	625	570
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	280	125	155	745	395	355	1,160	620	550
Employee	255	115	135	655	345	310	1,060	560	500
Permanent position	205	95	120	535	300	230	885	480	405
Temporary position	45	30	20	120	45	75	175	85	90
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	10	0	55	25	30	85	45	40
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	15	15	65	20	45	90	40	50
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	15	15	90	45	50	100	60	45
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	285	125	155	760	400	365	1,195	625	570
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	280	125	155	745	395	355	1,160	620	550
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	40	40	160	60	100	230	95	135
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	25	10	130	95	40	235	175	60
3 Health occupations	25	0	20	35	10	15	70	0	70
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	10	25	130	50	80	95	35	60
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	10	20	120	50	75	50	20	30
6 Sales and service occupations	60	15	45	105	55	50	320	160	155
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	50	50	0	90	85	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	285	125	155	760	400	365	1,195	625	570
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	20
All industries¹⁹¹	280	125	155	745	395	355	1,160	620	550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	30	25	0	35	20	10
31-33 Manufacturing	20	15	0	40	30	10	100	55	45
41 Wholesale trade	25	20	0	20	15	0	45	40	0
44-45 Retail trade	25	0	15	65	30	40	140	65	70
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	25	25	0	85	65	25
51 Information and cultural industries	25	10	15	75	45	25	60	50	10
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	10	40	20	20	80	45	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45	15	30	150	80	75	185	105	80
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	30	20
61 Educational services	15	10	0	110	40	75	90	40	45
62 Health care and social assistance	40	0	40	35	10	30	100	20	75
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	20	0	20	20	15	10
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	30	20	15	55	35	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	30	15	15	55	10	50
91 Public administration	10	0	10	35	20	20	50	20	30
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	290	135	155	780	400	375	1,220	635	585
English	15	0	10	85	35	50	365	180	180
French	165	80	85	275	115	155	245	125	125
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	105	45	55	415	245	170	545	290	250
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	290	135	155	780	400	375	1,220	635	585
Single responses	265	125	145	695	345	350	1,030	525	510
Official languages	260	125	140	695	345	350	1,000	500	500
English	35	20	15	210	115	95	615	315	300
French	225	100	125	485	230	255	385	190	200
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	15	80	55	25	185	110	75
English and French	20	10	15	80	55	25	180	110	70
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	290	135	155	780	400	375	1,220	635	585
None	205	95	110	435	200	240	790	415	375
English	65	20	40	215	110	100	145	65	80
French	25	20	0	125	80	45	240	130	105
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	260	115	145	720	375	345	1,040	555	485
Worked at home	70	25	40	385	190	200	370	210	160
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25	10	10	65	45	20	60	40	20
Usual place of work	170	75	95	265	135	125	615	305	310
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	165	75	100	260	135	125	610	305	310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	150	50	100	235	120	120	445	215	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	0	0	120	60	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	25	0	20	15	0	40	25	15
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	190	90	105	330	180	150	670	345	325
Car, truck or van	80	40	40	115	75	45	330	215	115
Car, truck or van - as a driver	75	40	35	115	75	40	295	205	90
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Public transit	70	20	50	100	45	60	260	85	180
Walked	20	0	15	80	45	30	55	30	25
Bicycle	15	15	0	30	25	10	15	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	190	90	105	330	180	150	670	345	325
Less than 15 minutes	30	15	20	40	25	15	85	50	35
15 to 29 minutes	65	20	45	135	65	60	285	160	120
30 to 44 minutes	60	35	25	110	55	60	200	100	100
45 to 59 minutes	25	10	15	20	15	0	70	15	50
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	30	25	0	35	15	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	190	90	105	330	180	150	670	345	325
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	10	0	15	10	0	30	20	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	20	15	35	30	0	110	60	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	35	35	80	40	45	170	85	85
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	10	15	105	60	40	160	65	95
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	15	25	65	30	35	110	50	60
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	0	20	30	15	20	95	60	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	75	40	35	160	70	90	360	170	185
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	15	5	5	105	50	50
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	35	30	150	65	85	255	125	130
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	45	25	20	105	40	65	215	110	110
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	10	5	5	70	35	45
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	0	0	0	65	25	35
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	25	20	95	40	60	140	75	70

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table