Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661992More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662034More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663368More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	527	...	...	304	...	...	1,534	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	320	...	...	164	...	...	1,095	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	304	...	...	159	...	...	937	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16,730.2	...	...	17,078.7	...	...	40,262.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	0.02	...	...	0.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	525	270	255	305	135	165	1,535	755	780
0 to 14 years	60	40	25	60	35	25	105	55	50
0 to 4 years	25	15	15	25	15	10	45	30	20
5 to 9 years	25	15	5	20	10	10	35	15	20
10 to 14 years	15	10	5	15	10	5	30	15	10
15 to 64 years	370	190	175	210	90	125	1,225	605	620
15 to 19 years	15	5	10	5	0	0	60	25	30
20 to 24 years	30	20	10	5	0	0	275	135	135
25 to 29 years	50	20	30	25	10	10	275	135	140
30 to 34 years	70	40	35	25	10	15	205	115	95
35 to 39 years	45	20	25	35	20	15	125	60	65
40 to 44 years	60	35	30	30	10	20	85	45	35
45 to 49 years	25	15	15	30	10	15	75	45	35
50 to 54 years	20	5	10	15	5	5	45	25	25
55 to 59 years	35	15	20	20	10	10	45	15	30
60 to 64 years	20	10	10	25	5	20	35	15	25
65 years and over	100	40	55	35	15	20	200	90	115
65 to 69 years	40	20	15	5	0	10	55	30	30
70 to 74 years	25	10	15	10	5	5	45	15	30
75 to 79 years	15	5	10	10	0	5	50	25	30
80 to 84 years	10	5	10	5	5	5	30	10	15
85 years and over	10	0	5	5	0	0	15	10	5
85 to 89 years	10	0	5	5	0	0	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.4	14.8	9.8	19.7	25.9	15.2	6.8	7.3	6.4
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.4	68.6	68.9	66.7	75.8	79.8	80.1	79.5
65 years and over	19.0	14.8	21.6	11.5	11.1	12.1	13.0	11.9	14.7
85 years and over	1.9	0.0	2.0	1.6	0.0	0.0	1.0	1.3	0.6
Average age of the population	41.4	39.4	43.6	39.4	36.8	41.6	36.8	36.0	37.6
Median age of the population	39.6	38.0	40.4	40.0	38.0	43.2	31.0	30.8	31.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	305	...	...	160	...	...	935	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	205	...	...	160	...	...	155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	50	...	...	0	...	...	780	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	305	...	...	160	...	...	935	...	...
1 person	160	...	...	75	...	...	520	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	40	...	...	290	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	525	265	255	300	140	165	1,530	750	775
Average household size	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	465	230	235	245	105	145	1,425	695	735
Married or living common-law	200	105	100	130	65	65	565	285	280
Married	70	35	35	70	35	30	385	190	195
Living common-law	130	65	65	65	35	35	180	95	85
Living common law - Never married	125	65	65	55	25	25	165	85	75
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	10	5	5	20	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	265	125	135	110	35	75	865	415	450
Not married and not living common law - Never married	190	105	85	80	30	55	750	385	360
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	5	0	0	15	0	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	50	20	30	15	5	15	60	20	45
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	0	15	10	0	5	40	5	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	120	...	...	80	...	...	315	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	35	...	...	215	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	80	...	...	310	...	...
Total couple families	100	...	...	65	...	...	255	...	...
Married couples	35	...	...	35	...	...	165	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	5	...	...	95	...	...
Common-law couples	65	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	525	265	260	300	140	165	1,530	755	780
Total - Persons in census families	310	155	155	220	110	110	765	375	390
Married spouses or common-law partners	200	100	100	135	70	70	510	265	245
Parents in one-parent families	20	0	20	10	0	10	55	5	50
Children⁶	90	50	40	75	45	35	195	100	95
In a two-parent family	65	35	25	55	30	20	120	70	50
In a one-parent family	25	15	10	20	10	10	75	30	45
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	220	115	100	85	30	55	770	380	390
Living alone	165	75	85	75	25	50	525	255	265
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	5	0	0	0	60	25	35
Living with non-relatives only	35	25	10	10	5	5	185	95	95
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	305	...	...	160	...	...	935	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	115	...	...	80	...	...	295	...	...
Couple-family households	95	...	...	65	...	...	245	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	25	...	...	165	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	5	...	...	105	...	...
One-person households	165	...	...	75	...	...	525	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	465	230	235	245	105	140	1,425	695	730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	455	225	235	240	105	140	1,295	620	675
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	36,400	37,200	55,600	58,000	54,800	28,800	31,400	27,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	455	225	235	240	105	140	1,295	620	675
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	32,000	33,200	47,200	49,600	46,800	27,200	28,400	25,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	190	190	230	95	135	1,140	555	590
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	34,000	34,800	50,800	57,600	49,200	21,000	23,600	18,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	165	165	195	85	110	920	480	445
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	35,600	36,800	52,400	62,800	49,600	20,400	20,600	19,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	170	200	175	60	115	1,065	480	585
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,000	12,400	11,500	9,500	11,200	8,900	7,650	7,400	8,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	25	25	30	10	20	110	55	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,840	6,000	5,280	5,160	x	6,280	5,480	4,800	5,680
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	145	75	65	60	30	35	475	220	250
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,200	9,000	8,000	8,000	9,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	445	200	240	260	125	135	1,315	630	685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	425	195	230	260	125	135	1,235	580	655
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	43,200	40,400	68,000	72,000	64,000	45,700	54,200	38,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	425	195	230	260	125	135	1,235	580	655
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	36,800	35,600	55,200	56,000	54,000	37,600	43,400	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	360	160	195	255	125	130	1,090	510	580
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,200	40,400	32,800	59,200	66,000	53,000	43,500	53,400	35,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	305	145	160	235	115	120	835	430	405
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	41,000	36,800	56,800	65,000	49,000	42,400	45,200	39,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	160	205	195	85	115	1,020	465	555
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,050	11,200	14,500	12,400	8,400	15,400	8,760	9,080	8,480
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	15	30	35	0	30	105	60	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	6,000	9,000	13,000	...	14,000	6,400	4,800	8,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	145	65	80	90	40	45	370	180	195
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,400	11,200	10,000	9,400	8,400	10,400	9,840	11,000	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	445	205	240	265	125	135	1,320	635	685
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	125	55	65	125	55	70	295	175	120
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	61,200	82,000	56,000	77,000	84,000	74,500	69,000	66,000	70,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	65,000	72,000	58,000	79,000	92,000	70,000	80,000	82,000	78,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	150	75	70	85	45	45	425	210	220
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,000	19,600	16,000	28,200	59,200	21,200	12,800	12,200	15,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,800	21,000	29,000	38,500	56,000	23,000	22,500	18,400	26,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	73.5	79.0	69.0	86.0	92.0	80.0	84.0	87.0	81.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	67.0	70.0	64.0	76.0	80.0	70.0	62.8	62.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	26.6	21.0	31.6	14.0	7.8	21.0	15.9	13.5	18.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	1.2	2.8	2.8	x	4.5	1.2	1.0	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.4	9.2	9.6	5.1	4.4	6.0	7.0	6.7	7.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.4	8.5	8.4	4.8	4.0	5.6	6.5	6.2	6.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	465	230	235	245	105	140	1,430	695	735
Without total income	10	5	0	0	0	0	135	80	60
With total income	455	220	230	240	100	140	1,290	615	675
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	20	5	10	250	110	140
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	30	10	5	5	185	80	105
$20,000 to $29,999	110	60	55	25	15	10	230	105	125
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	30	30	15	15	150	70	80
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	30	25	10	15	90	50	45
$50,000 to $59,999	55	25	35	30	5	20	95	40	50
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	20	5	15	65	35	30
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	20	10	10	45	15	25
$80,000 to $89,999	20	20	5	20	10	5	55	25	25
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	10	20	5	15	20	10	15
$100,000 and over	30	15	10	30	15	10	115	75	40
$100,000 to $149,999	20	15	5	25	15	10	70	45	30
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	465	230	235	245	105	140	1,430	695	735
Without after-tax income	10	5	0	0	0	0	135	80	60
With after-tax income	455	220	230	240	100	140	1,290	615	675
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	20	5	10	255	110	145
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	30	15	5	5	195	90	105
$20,000 to $29,999	125	65	65	30	15	15	270	120	145
$30,000 to $39,999	70	30	40	35	15	25	150	70	80
$40,000 to $49,999	75	35	45	35	10	25	130	60	70
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	25	10	20	90	40	50
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	15	35	20	15	65	30	35
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	20	10	15	35	25	15
$80,000 to $89,999	5	10	0	15	5	10	30	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	10	0	5	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	465	230	235	245	105	140	1,430	695	735
Without employment income	130	65	65	50	20	30	505	215	290
With employment income	335	170	165	195	80	115	920	475	440
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	15	25	25	10	15	190	90	95
$5,000 to $9,999	35	20	15	10	5	5	135	65	70
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	25	10	10	0	135	80	55
$20,000 to $29,999	30	20	10	20	5	10	80	40	40
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	25	10	0	15	60	20	40
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	20	15	0	15	50	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	25	20	5	15	60	30	25
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	15	5	10	50	25	25
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	5	15	10	5	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	20	15	10	35	20	20
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	10	15	0	10	20	10	15
$100,000 and over	20	20	5	20	15	10	85	60	20
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	0	10	5	5	45	30	10
$125,000 and over	10	5	5	10	5	5	45	35	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	465	230	235	245	105	140	1,425	695	730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	445	220	225	235	100	140	1,210	585	625
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	35,600	36,000	51,600	56,800	50,000	25,000	27,200	23,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	445	220	225	235	100	140	1,210	585	625
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,800	31,000	32,000	44,000	45,600	43,600	23,600	25,000	23,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	190	190	225	95	130	1,065	525	550
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	37,600	35,600	48,400	57,200	44,400	25,600	29,000	23,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	165	160	200	85	120	870	435	435
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	42,000	38,000	48,800	58,800	45,200	24,600	28,600	20,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	160	180	155	55	95	930	430	505
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,040	2,320	8,500	4,640	3,640	6,000	1,420	1,350	1,530
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	20	20	25	15	10	40	10	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,520	4,280	5,800	5,120	x	x	7,650	x	7,350
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	445	200	240	260	125	135	1,315	630	685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	190	220	255	120	135	1,145	555	590
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	42,400	38,800	63,600	71,000	57,000	51,500	68,000	36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	190	220	255	120	135	1,145	555	590
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,000	35,600	34,400	50,400	54,000	47,000	40,800	51,400	30,900
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	165	195	250	120	130	1,015	500	510
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,200	43,600	33,600	59,600	68,000	52,000	53,900	72,000	36,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	140	160	235	110	125	785	400	385
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	46,000	37,600	58,000	70,000	47,000	57,300	76,800	37,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	310	130	185	145	60	80	855	400	455
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,100	6,300	11,100	8,400	6,200	10,000	5,090	4,500	5,620
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	0	35	25	0	0	35	0	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,400	...	7,200	5,600	...	...	11,000	...	14,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	445	205	240	265	125	135	1,320	635	685
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	125	55	65	125	55	70	310	190	120
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	53,600	66,000	51,600	69,500	79,000	69,500	58,000	58,400	55,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	61,000	70,000	52,000	75,000	80,000	70,000	106,000	131,000	67,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	135	65	70	80	40	45	365	175	190
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,200	27,200	27,600	30,200	77,500	17,000	20,000	20,200	14,100
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,500	33,000	34,000	50,000	85,000	22,000	26,600	26,400	26,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	83.0	90.0	76.0	92.0	96.0	88.0	92.8	95.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	75.0	80.0	71.0	86.0	92.0	78.0	76.4	81.0	67.5
Government transfers (%)	17.2	10.0	24.0	7.6	4.4	11.2	7.4	4.8	12.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	x	3.2	0.9	x	x	0.7	x	1.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	305	...	...	160	...	...	935	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	80,000	...	...	41,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	44,800	...	...	67,000	...	...	38,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	165	...	...	75	...	...	525	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	27,400	...	...	70,000	...	...	31,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,400	...	...	56,400	...	...	28,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	140	...	...	85	...	...	415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	60,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	56,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	285	...	...	165	...	...	880	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...	105,000	...	...	64,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	85,000	...	...	52,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	80	...	...	505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	45,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,500	...	...	66,000	...	...	36,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	90	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	74,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	305	...	...	160	...	...	935	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	50	...	...	170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	305	...	...	160	...	...	935	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	125	...	...	80	...	...	335	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	65,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	58,400	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	25	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	65,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	34,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	34,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	200	105	95	85	30	55	710	350	355
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,800	27,000	28,000	67,500	67,000	67,500	27,000	26,800	27,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,400	26,000	27,200	54,000	56,400	53,200	25,200	24,800	25,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	120	...	...	85	...	...	315	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	79,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	...	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	40,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	185	85	100	90	45	40	645	320	325
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,200	34,000	33,000	82,000	84,000	78,000	40,200	40,800	39,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,400	30,000	29,200	64,000	66,000	64,000	33,000	33,200	32,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	525	270	260	305	135	165	1,530	750	780
0 to 17 years	70	40	25	65	35	25	125	65	55
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	30	20	10	55	35	25
18 to 64 years	360	185	170	210	85	125	1,205	600	610
65 years and over	100	40	55	35	15	20	200	90	115
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115	60	50	40	20	20	570	280	290
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	20	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	5	5	20	10	5
18 to 64 years	55	35	20	25	10	15	485	235	250
65 years and over	55	25	30	0	5	0	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.6	22.0	20.0	13.0	14.0	13.0	37.2	37.2	37.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	18.0	20.0	x	33.0	30.0	36.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	x	x	32.0	32.0	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	18.0	13.0	12.0	10.0	12.0	40.2	40.0	40.4
65 years and over (%)	56.0	56.0	52.0	x	x	x	21.0	24.0	20.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	525	265	260	300	140	165	1,535	755	780
0 to 17 years	70	40	30	65	40	25	125	65	60
0 to 5 years	30	20	10	30	20	10	55	30	20
18 to 64 years	365	190	175	205	85	125	1,210	595	610
65 years and over	95	40	60	30	15	15	200	90	110
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	75	45	30	25	15	5	485	240	245
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	15	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
18 to 64 years	45	30	15	15	10	5	435	215	220
65 years and over	30	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.8	17.5	12.0	7.2	9.0	5.0	31.6	31.8	31.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	16.0	x	28.0	28.0	32.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	28.0	30.0	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	15.0	9.0	8.0	8.0	8.0	35.6	35.6	35.6
65 years and over (%)	30.0	36.0	24.0	x	x	x	9.0	10.0	8.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	525	270	255	305	140	165	1,530	750	780
In bottom half of the distribution	340	175	165	145	60	85	1,150	560	585
In bottom decile	105	55	45	25	15	15	560	275	290
In second decile	65	35	30	30	15	15	230	115	115
In third decile	70	40	30	40	15	25	135	65	65
In fourth decile	55	25	25	25	5	20	115	45	70
In fifth decile	45	20	25	20	10	15	105	60	45
In top half of the distribution	185	95	95	160	80	80	385	190	195
In sixth decile	40	15	20	30	15	15	85	35	45
In seventh decile	40	20	20	35	15	20	70	35	40
In eighth decile	55	25	30	45	25	20	60	25	30
In ninth decile	40	25	20	30	15	15	65	35	35
In top decile	15	10	5	15	10	10	100	55	50
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	525	...	...	300	...	...	1,535	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.332	...	...	0.292	...	...	0.504	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.478	...	...	0.392	...	...	0.614	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.276	...	...	0.260	...	...	0.457	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.7	...	...	3.5	...	...	31.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	525	265	260	305	140	165	1,535	755	780
English only	10	0	5	5	5	5	555	275	280
French only	185	90	95	100	45	55	50	25	25
English and French	330	170	155	195	90	110	895	440	450
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5	5	0	40	15	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	525	265	260	305	140	165	1,535	755	780
English	20	5	10	20	10	10	910	450	455
French	495	250	240	265	115	145	410	215	195
English and French	15	10	5	15	10	10	180	70	110
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5	5	0	35	15	25
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	525	265	260	305	140	165	1,535	755	780
Single responses	515	260	260	280	130	150	1,420	705	710
Official languages	460	230	225	235	100	130	705	380	325
English	5	0	10	5	5	5	395	205	185
French	450	225	220	225	100	130	310	170	140
Non-official languages	60	30	30	50	30	20	710	330	385
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	60	30	30	50	30	20	710	330	385
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0	165	95	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	10	5	0	165	95	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	10	5	0	165	95	65
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	25	35	20	15	180	85	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	15	5	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	15	5	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	25	15	10	55	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	15	10	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Romanian	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	25	15	10	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	105	160
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	105	160
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	85	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	5	25	5	15	115	50	70
English and French	5	0	0	10	5	10	30	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	45	15	25
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	5	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	525	265	260	305	140	165	1,535	755	780
English	5	0	0	0	0	0	420	220	200
French	435	220	210	200	90	115	215	110	105
Non-official language	10	5	10	20	10	5	270	120	150
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	5	10	20	10	5	270	120	150
English and French	25	10	15	40	20	25	165	85	80
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	5	5	0	275	135	140
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	35	15	15	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	0	5	5	0	165	75	95
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	525	265	260	305	140	165	1,535	755	780
Single responses	520	260	255	275	130	150	1,350	680	675
Official languages	490	245	240	250	110	140	910	480	435
English	15	10	10	15	10	5	600	320	285
French	475	240	235	235	105	135	310	160	145
Non-official languages	30	15	15	25	15	15	445	205	240
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	15	15	25	15	15	445	205	240
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	15	20	10	10	110	60	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	20	10	5	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Portuguese	10	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	15	10	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	80	120
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	80	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	70	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	25	10	15	180	70	110
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	10	70	35	35
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	75	25	45
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	525	265	260	300	140	165	1,535	755	775
None	460	235	225	250	105	140	1,040	505	535
English	25	15	15	20	10	15	185	95	90
French	10	0	5	20	15	10	75	35	40
Non-official language	25	10	15	10	10	5	115	65	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	15	10	10	5	115	65	50
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	535	260	275	330	170	165	1,445	695	745
Official languages	530	260	270	330	170	165	1,385	685	700
English	340	155	180	245	135	115	1,325	650	675
French	525	255	270	330	170	165	950	455	500
Non-official languages	165	85	85	75	35	40	930	395	535
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	165	85	85	75	35	40	930	395	535
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	295	140	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	295	140	155
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	15	15	275	135	140
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	80	85	45	20	25	240	120	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	20	10	15	20	0	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	20	10	15	20	0	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	25	0	10	0	10	25	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	10	0	10	0	10	20	20	0
German	10	10	0	10	0	10	20	20	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	55	80	25	10	15	145	85	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Portuguese	25	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	110	45	65	20	10	10	115	65	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	290	90	200
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	290	90	200
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	75	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	535	260	275	330	170	160	1,440	700	745
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	535	260	275	325	170	160	1,425	685	740
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	535	260	275	330	170	160	1,440	700	745
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	535	260	275	330	170	160	1,435	700	740
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	280	...	...	170	...	...	880	...	...
Owner	60	...	...	105	...	...	180	...	...
Renter	225	...	...	65	...	...	695	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	280	...	...	170	...	...	880	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	125	...	...	445	...	...
Not condominium	270	...	...	45	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	280	...	...	170	...	...	880	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	145	...	...	10	...	...	490	...	...
2 bedrooms	90	...	...	125	...	...	255	...	...
3 bedrooms	45	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	280	...	...	170	...	...	880	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	160	...	...	120	...	...	720	...	...
5 rooms	80	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.3	...	...	4.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	280	...	...	170	...	...	880	...	...
One person or fewer per room	280	...	...	160	...	...	850	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	280	...	...	170	...	...	880	...	...
Suitable	260	...	...	165	...	...	765	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	280	...	...	170	...	...	880	...	...
1960 or before	200	...	...	0	...	...	315	...	...
1961 to 1980	45	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	310	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	280	...	...	170	...	...	880	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	265	...	...	170	...	...	835	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	280	...	...	170	...	...	880	...	...
One-maintainer household	180	...	...	95	...	...	655	...	...
Two-maintainer household	90	...	...	75	...	...	205	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	280	...	...	170	...	...	880	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	150	...	...
25 to 34 years	80	...	...	20	...	...	320	...	...
35 to 44 years	55	...	...	55	...	...	140	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	280	...	...	170	...	...	840	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	185	...	...	155	...	...	390	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	90	...	...	15	...	...	455	...	...
30% to less than 100%	90	...	...	0	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	280	...	...	170	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	120	...	...	20	...	...	510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	75	...	...	15	...	...	365	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	160	...	...	145	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	280	...	...	165	...	...	705	...	...
In core need	60	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
Not in core need	220	...	...	165	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	105	...	...	180	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	100.0	...	...	76.2	...	...	58.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	36.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	50.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	25.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,350	...	...	1,370	...	...	1,330	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,650	...	...	1,300	...	...	1,380	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	650,000	...	...	360,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	640,000	...	...	375,000	...	...	508,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	225	...	...	60	...	...	695	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	11.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	36.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	54.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	25.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	755	...	...	1,300	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	870	...	...	1,320	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	530	255	275	330	165	165	1,440	700	745
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	45	30	15	0	0	0	35	15	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	45	30	15	0	0	0	35	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	45	30	15	0	0	0	35	15	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	490	225	260	325	165	160	1,410	680	725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	530	260	275	335	165	165	1,445	700	740
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	485	235	255	290	155	140	950	500	450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	85	50	35	65	40	25	85	45	40
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	400	180	220	225	115	110	860	455	405
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	50	30	25	40	10	25	490	200	290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	530	260	275	335	165	165	1,445	700	740
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	425	205	225	235	130	105	610	325	285
Immigrants⁸¹	60	35	30	95	35	60	525	245	280
Before 1980	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
1980 to 1990	30	15	10	0	0	0	65	20	45
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	35	30
2001 to 2010	20	0	10	40	15	30	135	70	65
2011 to 2021⁸²	15	10	0	35	20	20	205	80	125
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	20	25
2016 to 2021	15	10	0	25	10	10	165	65	100
Non-permanent residents⁸³	40	20	20	0	0	0	305	135	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	60	35	30	95	40	55	525	240	280
Under 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
5 to 14 years	15	10	10	10	0	0	110	45	65
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	10	10	0	105	65	40
25 to 44 years	35	20	10	75	25	50	235	105	130
45 years and over	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	60	35	30	95	40	55	525	240	280
Americas	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	40	20	20	55	25	35	80	35	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	35	10	20	20	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portugal	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	10	0	10	40	10	30
Africa	0	0	0	30	15	15	70	30	40
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	10	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	345	155	190
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	40	75
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	10	10	0	25	15	10	165	65	100
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	40	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	535	260	275	330	170	160	1,440	695	745
First generation¹⁰⁰	110	55	55	115	45	65	855	380	475
Second generation¹⁰¹	70	35	35	55	40	15	305	160	150
Third generation or more¹⁰²	355	170	185	165	75	85	280	155	120
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	55	30	25	100	40	60	465	205	260
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	30	15	10	85	35	50	225	105	125
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	10	0	55	20	35	115	60	55
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	15	10	10	30	15	15	110	45	70
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	20	15	10	10	0	10	135	55	85
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0	95	50	45
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	55	30	25	100	40	60	465	205	260
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	20	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	15	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	25	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	25	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	35	15	20	65	30	30	325	130	200
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	535	260	275	330	170	160	1,440	700	745
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	60	30	30	35	20	15	815	375	435
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	325	105	215
Black	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	65	35
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	85	75
Latin American	40	15	25	0	0	0	20	10	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	40
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	475	230	245	295	150	145	635	320	305
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	535	260	275	330	165	165	1,445	700	740
Canadian	125	55	65	50	30	25	115	65	45
English	25	15	10	25	10	15	70	60	10
Irish	25	10	20	20	10	10	85	50	35
Scottish	0	0	0	25	10	15	75	45	35
French, n.o.s.¹²²	185	95	90	140	60	80	155	90	60
German	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	15	30
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	295	90	205
Italian	40	20	20	25	10	15	50	10	40
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
Québécois	80	30	45	50	15	40	15	15	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	30	20	20	30	15	20	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	25	20	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	0
Spanish	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	35
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	535	255	275	330	170	160	1,440	700	745
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Christian	210	95	115	145	70	70	435	210	225
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	20	10	15	80	25	60
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	200	90	115	105	60	50	245	135	115
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Muslim	0	0	0	35	20	15	180	90	90
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	315	155	160	145	70	80	740	365	375
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	530	255	275	335	165	165	1,415	695	725
Non-movers	430	200	235	295	145	150	1,110	550	565
Movers	95	50	35	35	25	15	305	140	165
Non-migrants	85	50	35	15	0	10	195	85	110
Migrants	0	0	0	25	20	0	115	55	55
Internal migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	35	40
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	35	25
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	485	225	260	300	155	140	1,375	655	720
Non-movers	215	100	115	155	95	65	445	220	220
Movers	270	125	145	145	65	80	925	435	495
Non-migrants	160	70	95	105	40	60	340	190	150
Migrants	110	55	50	40	20	20	585	245	340
Internal migrants	70	40	35	20	15	15	210	100	110
Intraprovincial migrants	70	40	35	20	15	15	130	65	70
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
External migrants	35	15	15	0	0	0	375	145	230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	445	205	240	265	125	135	1,320	630	685
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	15	20	10	0	0	60	30	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	410	185	220	255	120	130	1,260	605	655
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	330	155	175	225	105	120	850	430	415
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	320	150	170	220	105	120	825	420	415
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	445	200	240	260	130	135	1,320	630	685
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	10	25	10	0	0	50	30	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	100	45	55	65	40	20	190	100	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	315	155	165	190	80	105	1,075	505	570
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	70	45	25	10	15	315	125	190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	20	10	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	15	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	45	15	15	10	10	230	110	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	10	25	0	0	0	60	0	50
Bachelor's degree or higher	195	75	120	165	70	95	760	380	380
Bachelor's degree	110	30	80	65	30	35	380	180	205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	20	10	15	0	15	70	40	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Master's degree	40	15	25	70	35	40	240	130	105
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	325	155	170	230	105	125	845	435	415
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	30	25	45	30	15	70	50	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	265	125	145	175	70	100	755	365	390
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	50	35	20	15	10	135	75	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	40	0	15	0	10	85	60	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	15	25	0	0	0	25	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	180	70	110	150	60	90	620	290	330
Bachelor's degree	100	30	70	50	20	30	325	145	180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	15	0	20	0	20	50	30	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Master's degree	45	20	25	70	30	40	185	90	90
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	445	205	245	265	130	135	1,320	635	685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	130	50	80	75	40	30	245	130	115
Education	30	10	20	15	0	15	30	0	25
13. Education	30	10	20	15	0	15	30	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	35	15	20	0	15	135	40	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
50. Visual and performing arts	35	25	15	15	0	15	110	30	85
Humanities	35	10	25	10	0	10	85	30	55
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	10	10	0	10	15	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	10	40	30	10	25	145	60	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	10	0	10	90	35	50
Business, management and public administration	60	10	45	55	25	30	250	135	110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	10	25	55	25	30	240	135	110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	105	75	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	75	45	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	45	10	25	25	0	120	80	40
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
14. Engineering	20	15	0	20	20	0	70	55	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	15	20	10	10	115	40	80
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	20	10	10	90	25	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	325	155	175	225	105	120	850	435	415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	60	30	30	50	30	20	90	70	25
Education	25	10	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
13. Education	25	10	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	25	0	20	0	15	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	20	0	20	0	15	65	20	50
Humanities	30	10	20	10	0	10	60	20	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	10	10	0	10	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	0	40	30	10	20	100	35	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	25	0	15	10	0	10	65	25	40
Business, management and public administration	45	0	40	55	20	30	215	115	100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	0	25	55	20	30	215	115	100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	75	55	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	30	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	35	10	20	20	0	85	60	25
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
14. Engineering	20	15	0	10	10	0	45	35	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	10	15	20	10	10	80	25	50
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	20	10	10	50	20	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	325	155	175	225	105	120	850	435	415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	30	30	50	30	20	90	70	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	265	125	145	175	75	105	755	365	390
Location of study inside Canada	220	100	120	125	60	65	495	270	230
Same as province or territory of residence	220	100	120	125	60	60	455	255	200
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	45	20	25	45	15	40	260	100	160
Americas	30	10	20	0	0	0	50	25	20
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mexico	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	15	0	35	10	25	70	20	50
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	20	0	15	35	10	30
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	45	80
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	445	200	240	260	130	135	1,320	630	685
In the labour force	285	130	155	215	100	115	850	425	425
Employed	230	110	120	200	95	105	735	370	360
Unemployed	55	25	35	15	0	10	115	55	65
Not in the labour force	160	70	90	45	25	20	470	205	265
Participation rate	64.0	65.0	64.6	82.7	76.9	85.2	64.4	67.5	62.0
Employment rate	51.7	55.0	50.0	76.9	73.1	77.8	55.7	58.7	52.6
Unemployment rate	19.3	19.2	22.6	7.0	0.0	8.7	13.5	12.9	15.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	445	205	245	265	130	135	1,320	635	685
Did not work¹⁸⁶	170	70	100	45	30	15	510	195	310
Worked	275	135	135	220	100	120	810	435	370
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	120	60	65	125	55	70	335	205	130
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	155	80	75	90	45	50	475	235	240
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.0	36.8	39.2	42.8	44.0	42.0	37.2	37.6	36.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	285	130	150	215	100	115	850	430	425
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	20	0	0	0	40	10	35
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	260	130	135	215	100	115	810	420	395
Employee	215	95	120	185	80	105	700	355	345
Permanent position	140	65	75	135	55	85	530	290	250
Temporary position	75	30	45	50	25	20	165	65	95
Fixed term (1 year or more)	35	10	20	30	15	15	80	45	40
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	20	25	10	10	0	80	25	60
Self-employed¹⁹²	50	35	15	25	20	10	110	65	45
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	285	130	150	215	100	115	850	430	425
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	20	0	0	0	40	10	35
All occupations¹⁹¹	260	130	135	215	100	115	810	420	395
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30	10	20	70	40	30	195	85	110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	15	0	15	15	0	135	105	35
3 Health occupations	15	0	10	20	10	10	70	15	60
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	70	20	50	45	0	40	70	35	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	40	40	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
6 Sales and service occupations	45	25	20	30	15	15	210	90	115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15	10	10	20	20	0	35	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	285	130	150	215	100	115	850	430	425
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	20	0	0	0	40	10	35
All industries¹⁹¹	260	130	135	215	100	115	810	420	395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	10	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	20
44-45 Retail trade	15	0	15	0	0	0	95	40	55
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	15	0	0	35	30	10
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	0	10	10	0	60	20	40
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	60	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	15	10	10	10	0	130	75	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	0
61 Educational services	40	25	15	35	10	30	60	40	20
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	25	40	10	25	90	30	65
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	15	0	10	0	10	20	0	15
72 Accommodation and food services	15	10	0	10	0	0	50	35	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	0	20	0	0	0	40	10	25
91 Public administration	20	10	15	20	0	10	15	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	285	135	145	220	105	120	915	485	435
English	10	10	0	10	10	0	345	200	140
French	200	95	105	105	35	70	90	55	35
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	70	30	40	95	55	40	395	195	200
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	15	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	285	135	145	220	105	120	915	485	435
Single responses	280	135	145	200	90	110	810	425	385
Official languages	275	135	135	195	85	110	795	420	375
English	15	15	0	25	25	0	555	300	250
French	265	120	135	170	65	105	240	120	120
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	25	15	10	105	60	45
English and French	0	0	0	25	15	10	80	55	30
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	285	135	145	220	105	120	915	485	435
None	210	110	105	135	60	75	530	310	215
English	60	25	35	60	30	30	175	70	100
French	10	0	0	20	15	0	165	75	85
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	230	115	120	200	95	105	735	370	360
Worked at home	80	45	30	90	45	45	380	205	170
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15	0	0	20	0	15	45	30	20
Usual place of work	140	55	80	90	40	50	310	135	175
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	135	55	80	90	40	45	310	140	170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	115	35	80	70	30	45	255	110	145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	25	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	150	65	90	110	45	60	355	165	195
Car, truck or van	85	35	50	55	20	35	125	75	50
Car, truck or van - as a driver	75	35	40	55	20	30	105	70	40
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	15
Public transit	35	10	20	30	15	15	150	60	90
Walked	30	15	0	15	0	10	80	25	50
Bicycle	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	150	65	90	110	45	60	355	165	195
Less than 15 minutes	40	10	30	15	10	10	80	35	40
15 to 29 minutes	55	30	35	25	0	25	165	70	90
30 to 44 minutes	40	20	20	30	15	20	70	35	40
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	25	20	0	35	15	15
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	150	65	90	110	45	60	355	165	195
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	10	0	25	10	10	35	15	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	15	45	30	0	30	90	40	55
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	20	25	30	20	10	70	30	40
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	10	10	15	0	15	95	50	50
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	70	40	30	65	40	25	125	65	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	10	0	10	45	20	25
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	40	30	55	35	20	80	45	35
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	45	30	15	40	25	15	75	35	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	5	0	0	30	15	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	30	15	35	25	10	40	25	20

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 14, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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