Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	556	...	...	1,170	...	...	5,845	...	...	646	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	328	...	...	487	...	...	2,288	...	...	245	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	312	...	...	483	...	...	2,231	...	...	240	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15,574.2	...	...	4,236.1	...	...	5,475.4	...	...	1,537.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.04	...	...	0.28	...	...	1.07	...	...	0.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	560	250	300	1,170	460	710	5,845	2,820	3,025	650	305	345
0 to 14 years	70	35	35	105	50	55	1,505	755	755	70	30	40
0 to 4 years	15	5	5	35	15	20	490	250	245	25	10	10
5 to 9 years	20	10	10	35	15	20	585	305	285	20	10	10
10 to 14 years	35	15	20	35	20	15	425	205	225	25	10	15
15 to 64 years	435	200	240	535	265	270	3,915	1,870	2,045	415	190	225
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	25	15	10	310	150	160	30	15	15
20 to 24 years	40	20	20	30	15	20	170	90	80	50	30	20
25 to 29 years	45	20	30	40	20	25	270	115	160	25	10	10
30 to 34 years	60	30	30	45	20	20	490	210	275	20	15	15
35 to 39 years	60	20	40	65	40	30	645	300	345	25	15	10
40 to 44 years	60	25	35	80	40	40	625	300	325	25	10	15
45 to 49 years	50	30	15	75	40	35	515	255	260	45	15	25
50 to 54 years	40	20	20	70	35	30	425	225	200	65	15	45
55 to 59 years	35	10	20	55	20	30	270	140	130	80	30	50
60 to 64 years	35	15	15	60	25	35	195	90	105	55	30	20
65 years and over	50	15	30	530	140	390	425	195	230	165	85	80
65 to 69 years	10	5	5	70	25	45	145	70	75	50	20	25
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	90	30	60	140	65	75	50	35	15
75 to 79 years	10	0	10	85	30	55	65	30	35	30	15	15
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	80	15	65	40	15	30	10	5	10
85 years and over	5	0	5	200	45	155	25	15	10	25	10	15
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	95	30	70	20	10	10	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	80	20	60	5	5	5	15	0	15
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	20	0	20	5	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.5	14.0	11.7	9.0	10.9	7.7	25.7	26.8	25.0	10.8	9.8	11.6
15 to 64 years	77.7	80.0	80.0	45.7	57.6	38.0	67.0	66.3	67.6	63.8	62.3	65.2
65 years and over	8.9	6.0	10.0	45.3	30.4	54.9	7.3	6.9	7.6	25.4	27.9	23.2
85 years and over	0.9	0.0	1.7	17.1	9.8	21.8	0.4	0.5	0.3	3.8	3.3	4.3
Average age of the population	38.9	37.6	40.0	57.2	50.1	61.8	34.2	34.0	34.4	48.2	47.8	48.6
Median age of the population	38.4	36.8	39.2	60.8	48.4	68.5	36.8	36.8	36.4	52.4	53.2	52.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	310	...	...	480	...	...	2,230	...	...	240	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	160	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	50	...	...	1,085	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	250	...	...	265	...	...	715	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	140	...	...	325	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	315	...	...	485	...	...	2,230	...	...	240	...	...
1 person	165	...	...	270	...	...	550	...	...	80	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	115	...	...	610	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	50	...	...	395	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	30	...	...	505	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	165	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	555	255	305	845	375	465	5,840	2,820	3,025	575	285	290
Average household size	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	485	220	270	1,065	410	660	4,335	2,065	2,275	575	270	305
Married or living common-law	210	105	100	475	245	230	2,965	1,470	1,495	295	145	145
Married	50	25	20	320	165	155	2,395	1,185	1,215	235	120	115
Living common-law	165	85	80	160	80	80	565	285	285	65	30	30
Living common law - Never married	150	75	70	130	65	60	455	225	230	35	10	20
Living common law - Separated	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	10	30	15	15	100	55	45	20	15	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	280	110	165	590	165	425	1,375	595	775	280	125	160
Not married and not living common law - Never married	215	95	120	260	130	125	950	460	495	195	100	100
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	0	10	5	5	60	25	35	10	0	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	10	35	130	15	115	255	95	165	40	20	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	0	10	190	10	175	105	15	90	40	10	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	140	...	...	205	...	...	1,675	...	...	155	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	115	...	...	625	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	50	...	...	415	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	30	...	...	510	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	5	...	...	130	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	205	...	...	1,675	...	...	160	...	...
Total couple families	105	...	...	185	...	...	1,460	...	...	145	...	...
Married couples	25	...	...	110	...	...	1,175	...	...	110	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	55	...	...	850	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	60	...	...	330	...	...	50	...	...
Common-law couples	85	...	...	75	...	...	285	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	30	...	...	125	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	50	...	...	160	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	20	...	...	220	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	10	...	...	170	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	555	255	305	845	380	465	5,845	2,820	3,025	575	285	290
Total - Persons in census families	365	175	185	550	270	280	5,190	2,535	2,650	470	235	235
Married spouses or common-law partners	210	105	100	375	190	185	2,915	1,460	1,460	290	145	145
Parents in one-parent families	30	5	30	20	5	15	215	50	170	15	5	15
Children⁶	120	65	55	155	80	80	2,055	1,025	1,030	170	85	80
In a two-parent family	70	35	35	130	60	70	1,745	865	885	140	70	70
In a one-parent family	50	25	25	25	15	10	305	165	140	25	15	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	195	75	115	290	105	190	655	280	370	105	55	50
Living alone	160	60	100	270	95	175	555	240	310	80	35	45
Living with other relatives⁷	5	0	5	5	5	5	75	30	45	20	15	5
Living with non-relatives only	30	15	10	15	10	5	25	15	15	10	5	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	310	...	...	485	...	...	2,230	...	...	240	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	130	...	...	200	...	...	1,585	...	...	145	...	...
Couple-family households	100	...	...	180	...	...	1,375	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	85	...	...	925	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	100	...	...	455	...	...	65	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	20	...	...	205	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	165	...	...	270	...	...	550	...	...	80	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	490	215	265	740	330	415	4,335	2,065	2,270	505	255	250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	470	205	265	725	320	405	4,160	1,970	2,190	485	245	240
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	38,400	41,600	42,000	56,000	33,600	68,500	85,000	58,400	37,200	37,200	37,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	470	205	265	725	320	405	4,160	1,970	2,190	485	245	240
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	34,400	36,000	37,200	47,200	30,800	55,600	66,000	49,600	32,800	33,200	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	195	240	655	295	360	3,890	1,870	2,020	420	215	205
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	32,800	33,600	40,000	56,000	25,800	68,500	87,000	54,400	33,200	35,600	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	395	185	220	505	255	250	3,470	1,705	1,760	320	170	145
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	33,600	34,800	54,400	64,500	43,600	71,500	86,000	58,400	38,400	38,000	39,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	175	230	555	215	335	2,855	1,085	1,770	375	180	195
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,100	8,300	11,300	12,100	9,300	14,600	6,320	5,920	6,650	12,300	11,700	13,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	80	35	45	65	25	40	345	115	230	35	15	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,600	6,000	5,600	5,760	5,480	6,500	4,800	8,200	5,840	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	210	95	115	160	80	80	1,090	525	560	135	75	65
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	7,250	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	470	195	275	750	350	405	4,385	2,065	2,320	555	295	260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	185	275	745	345	400	4,210	1,990	2,215	530	295	235
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,200	51,600	49,200	53,200	61,800	45,800	94,700	118,700	73,000	57,600	60,400	54,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	185	275	745	345	400	4,210	1,990	2,215	530	295	235
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,200	42,400	42,000	43,700	49,800	38,400	67,900	80,900	56,200	45,200	45,600	44,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	445	180	265	665	330	335	3,920	1,870	2,050	445	240	205
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	46,400	39,600	49,200	57,000	41,400	94,800	121,700	70,100	59,200	64,000	53,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	160	255	490	255	230	3,475	1,700	1,775	365	190	175
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	45,200	37,200	57,600	62,400	52,400	92,600	113,100	72,900	61,200	68,000	54,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	160	250	505	215	295	2,860	1,050	1,810	410	235	180
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,840	8,300	12,500	13,650	11,300	15,400	9,380	8,120	10,110	10,480	9,300	12,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	75	25	45	65	15	50	370	95	270	20	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000	6,000	7,200	6,000	7,800	10,840	4,900	12,900	6,000	...	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	235	75	165	135	60	75	970	485	485	135	85	50
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,300	8,400	8,300	8,800	9,600	8,400	8,620	8,560	8,680	7,600	5,900	10,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	470	190	280	750	350	405	4,390	2,070	2,320	555	295	260
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	140	55	80	290	160	125	2,305	1,215	1,085	190	95	90
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	44,400	47,600	41,600	80,000	88,000	78,000	88,000	103,000	77,000	71,000	77,500	66,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	58,000	58,000	58,000	78,500	84,000	72,000	115,400	134,400	94,000	96,000	114,000	77,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	250	90	155	145	70	75	925	365	555	110	75	40
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,600	28,400	19,600	17,000	17,000	20,000	26,400	26,400	25,800	16,400	12,800	27,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,800	39,000	29,200	28,800	29,000	28,000	51,300	68,000	40,400	27,200	26,000	30,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	81.0	86.0	77.0	82.4	89.0	75.5	93.2	96.4	88.8	86.0	88.0	84.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	72.0	75.0	70.0	71.0	75.0	66.0	80.8	81.4	80.0	72.5	73.0	71.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	19.0	13.8	22.8	17.6	11.4	24.8	6.7	3.6	11.3	14.1	12.2	16.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	1.6	2.0	1.2	0.4	2.2	1.0	0.2	2.2	0.4	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.1	6.8	10.8	3.6	3.1	4.1	2.3	1.9	3.0	3.9	3.4	4.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.4	6.4	10.0	3.0	2.8	3.4	2.1	1.8	2.6	3.3	2.9	4.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	485	220	270	740	325	410	4,340	2,065	2,275	505	255	250
Without total income	20	15	5	15	5	10	180	90	85	20	10	15
With total income	470	205	265	720	320	405	4,155	1,970	2,190	485	245	235
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	10	10	35	15	15	345	145	200	45	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	20	65	25	40	320	130	185	80	40	40
$20,000 to $29,999	85	45	45	160	40	120	350	150	195	85	45	35
$30,000 to $39,999	85	35	50	70	20	45	290	120	175	55	25	35
$40,000 to $49,999	65	25	35	65	30	40	260	80	175	35	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	55	25	30	60	35	25	265	85	180	25	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	20	55	35	25	290	100	185	20	5	15
$70,000 to $79,999	25	5	15	40	25	15	255	115	140	30	15	20
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	35	25	15	250	115	130	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	30	15	15	220	90	125	10	0	5
$100,000 and over	35	15	20	100	60	40	1,310	830	485	80	55	30
$100,000 to $149,999	35	15	15	80	45	35	655	390	265	55	30	20
$150,000 and over	5	0	0	15	10	5	660	435	220	30	20	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	485	220	270	740	325	410	4,340	2,065	2,275	505	255	250
Without after-tax income	20	15	5	15	5	10	180	90	85	20	10	15
With after-tax income	470	205	265	720	320	405	4,155	1,970	2,190	485	245	235
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	35	15	15	365	155	215	50	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	45	25	20	75	30	45	335	140	195	85	45	35
$20,000 to $29,999	115	55	65	180	50	130	390	170	220	95	50	45
$30,000 to $39,999	95	40	55	95	30	60	390	150	240	55	20	35
$40,000 to $49,999	75	35	40	70	40	35	350	115	235	40	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	40	10	30	80	40	40	400	155	250	40	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	20	60	35	20	355	170	190	25	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	40	20	15	340	155	180	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	15	35	25	15	250	140	110	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	25	15	15	200	115	85	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	25	15	10	780	515	265	45	30	15
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	15	5	5	315	190	120	25	15	15
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	15	5	5	465	325	145	20	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	485	220	270	740	325	410	4,340	2,065	2,275	505	255	250
Without employment income	90	35	50	230	70	165	865	355	510	185	85	105
With employment income	400	180	215	505	255	250	3,470	1,705	1,765	320	175	145
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	65	35	35	310	145	165	55	30	25
$5,000 to $9,999	50	25	20	35	10	20	190	75	115	25	15	10
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	20	40	15	25	225	85	145	40	25	20
$20,000 to $29,999	55	15	35	30	15	20	195	75	115	30	20	15
$30,000 to $39,999	45	15	30	35	15	20	175	65	110	20	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	20	30	15	15	185	65	120	20	10	15
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	40	20	25	205	70	135	10	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	20	45	30	15	210	100	115	25	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	30	20	15	230	115	110	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	10	35	25	10	225	90	130	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	10	30	15	15	165	80	85	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	25	10	10	90	50	35	1,155	735	415	60	40	20
$100,000 to $124,999	20	5	15	50	30	20	370	220	150	25	15	10
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	40	20	15	780	515	265	35	20	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	490	215	265	740	330	415	4,335	2,065	2,270	505	255	250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	470	205	260	715	310	400	4,035	1,905	2,130	475	235	240
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	37,200	40,400	42,800	57,200	32,000	68,500	84,000	58,400	35,600	38,400	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	470	205	260	715	310	400	4,040	1,910	2,130	475	235	240
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	33,200	36,400	36,800	48,400	29,200	55,200	65,500	48,800	31,000	34,000	30,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	440	195	245	660	300	360	3,850	1,850	2,000	420	210	205
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	35,600	35,600	41,600	55,600	28,000	67,500	85,000	54,400	35,200	36,800	34,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	180	220	515	260	260	3,430	1,695	1,735	325	180	150
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	37,600	37,600	50,400	59,200	39,600	70,000	85,000	58,000	37,600	40,000	36,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	150	210	490	190	310	2,465	895	1,570	325	150	175
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,640	1,900	4,240	8,800	3,880	10,400	3,020	1,720	4,120	9,100	7,800	9,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	50	20	30	45	25	25	335	120	220	25	10	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,640	3,760	6,800	6,320	5,120	7,000	8,000	4,080	13,600	6,320	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	470	195	275	750	350	405	4,385	2,065	2,320	555	295	260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	470	195	275	740	345	395	4,070	1,920	2,155	535	280	255
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,800	42,800	44,800	53,000	63,400	43,800	93,700	116,900	73,100	54,600	63,200	44,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	470	195	275	740	345	395	4,075	1,925	2,155	540	285	255
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	34,800	38,000	43,300	50,800	36,800	65,900	76,800	56,150	42,000	46,400	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	460	190	270	695	335	350	3,890	1,860	2,030	460	255	205
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,800	39,600	39,600	49,400	59,200	40,000	93,700	118,400	71,000	55,800	63,600	46,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	420	175	250	515	270	245	3,455	1,705	1,750	380	215	165
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,600	39,200	38,400	55,200	59,600	50,000	91,800	112,600	71,400	60,200	67,000	50,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	150	220	475	210	260	2,490	880	1,615	355	185	170
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,400	4,900	7,400	10,480	8,400	12,200	6,890	4,630	8,120	9,560	8,500	10,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	25	0	65	30	35	360	125	235	25	0	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,000	8,000	...	7,400	8,500	6,400	11,000	5,300	14,200	11,000	...	14,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	470	190	280	750	350	405	4,390	2,070	2,320	555	295	260
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	140	55	80	290	160	125	2,285	1,210	1,075	190	100	90
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	41,600	42,000	38,000	68,500	85,000	62,000	84,000	97,000	69,500	68,000	71,500	67,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	54,000	54,000	54,000	73,500	81,000	65,000	109,700	132,000	84,800	94,000	116,000	71,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	250	95	155	145	75	70	850	340	510	105	75	35
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,400	16,800	27,400	27,800	27,800	28,000	37,200	36,800	37,600	20,800	20,800	27,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,800	34,000	32,000	37,000	35,000	39,000	65,400	81,200	54,600	28,000	32,000	19,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	89.0	92.0	86.0	87.2	92.0	82.0	95.4	98.2	91.6	88.0	92.0	84.0
Employment income (%)	79.5	82.0	78.0	72.5	74.0	71.0	83.2	85.8	79.4	78.0	82.0	73.0
Government transfers (%)	11.3	8.8	13.2	12.6	8.0	18.4	4.5	1.8	8.3	11.7	8.8	16.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	2.8	x	1.2	1.2	1.4	1.0	0.3	2.1	1.0	x	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	315	...	...	485	...	...	2,230	...	...	240	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	68,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	58,400	...	...	106,000	...	...	79,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	165	...	...	270	...	...	550	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,600	...	...	35,600	...	...	78,500	...	...	28,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,400	...	...	32,800	...	...	61,200	...	...	27,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	150	...	...	210	...	...	1,675	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	320	...	...	480	...	...	2,285	...	...	250	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	82,400	...	...	174,400	...	...	123,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	67,600	...	...	125,100	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	260	...	...	575	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,000	...	...	48,800	...	...	88,800	...	...	43,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	40,800	...	...	66,400	...	...	37,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	220	...	...	1,705	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	203,200	...	...	162,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	144,800	...	...	125,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	315	...	...	485	...	...	2,230	...	...	240	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...	5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	125	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	150	...	...	1,430	...	...	115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	60	...	...	250	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	200	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	330	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	30	...	...	650	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	315	...	...	485	...	...	2,230	...	...	240	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	115	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	150	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	155	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	95	...	...	1,185	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	280	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	255	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	35	...	...	650	...	...	40	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	135	...	...	210	...	...	1,665	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	92,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	100	...	...	455	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	83,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	85	...	...	975	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	182,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	15	...	...	215	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	x	...	...	99,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	x	...	...	83,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	190	80	110	285	100	185	580	260	325	85	40	45
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,800	38,400	39,200	35,200	51,600	29,200	77,000	88,000	66,000	28,000	28,000	28,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	33,600	33,600	32,000	43,200	27,800	60,400	68,500	53,600	27,000	27,000	27,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	140	...	...	225	...	...	1,700	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	202,800	...	...	162,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	144,600	...	...	125,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	125	...	...	505	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	183,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	80	...	...	950	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	225,200	...	...	210,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	162,400	...	...	160,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	0	...	...	225	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	...	...	...	162,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	x	...	...	112,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	195	70	125	260	85	170	605	245	360	80	40	40
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,600	48,000	51,000	48,800	61,000	42,400	88,800	114,000	71,600	43,000	40,000	48,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,600	40,000	42,000	40,800	48,000	36,800	66,000	81,000	55,800	37,000	35,000	40,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	560	250	300	845	375	465	5,840	2,820	3,025	580	290	290
0 to 17 years	80	40	40	120	60	60	1,710	850	860	85	40	45
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	40	15	25	625	320	310	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	425	195	230	515	255	260	3,710	1,775	1,935	355	185	175
65 years and over	50	15	30	205	65	140	425	195	230	135	65	70
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75	30	45	130	35	95	415	180	235	80	35	40
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	5	5	5	110	50	55	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	55	20	30	45	15	25	235	100	135	40	25	15
65 years and over	15	5	5	75	15	65	70	25	45	35	15	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.0	14.8	15.0	9.0	20.0	7.1	6.4	7.8	13.8	13.0	14.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	x	16.0	4.0	x	x	6.3	6.4	6.2	6.0	x	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	4.0	4.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.0	13.0	8.8	7.0	10.0	6.3	5.7	6.9	10.0	13.0	8.0
65 years and over (%)	24.0	x	30.0	38.0	20.0	44.0	17.0	13.0	20.0	28.0	20.0	36.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	555	255	305	840	380	465	5,845	2,820	3,025	575	285	290
0 to 17 years	85	45	45	120	60	60	1,710	855	860	85	35	50
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	40	15	25	625	320	305	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	425	195	230	520	250	265	3,705	1,770	1,935	355	180	175
65 years and over	45	15	35	205	65	145	425	195	230	135	70	70
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	20	25	55	20	35	250	110	145	40	20	20
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	5	0	5	65	35	30	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	30	15	20	30	15	15	150	65	85	30	20	10
65 years and over	10	0	10	20	5	15	40	10	25	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	8.0	8.5	6.6	5.0	8.0	4.3	3.8	4.7	7.0	8.0	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.7	4.0	3.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.8	3.6	2.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.0	8.0	6.0	5.0	7.0	4.0	3.6	4.4	8.5	11.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	20.0	x	20.0	10.0	6.0	12.0	8.5	5.0	12.0	5.0	x	8.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	560	255	300	845	375	465	5,840	2,820	3,025	575	290	290
In bottom half of the distribution	360	160	200	425	160	265	1,685	760	920	240	115	125
In bottom decile	65	30	40	110	30	80	345	150	195	65	35	30
In second decile	95	40	60	90	25	60	260	120	140	75	35	40
In third decile	75	35	40	75	35	35	365	160	205	25	15	15
In fourth decile	60	25	40	75	30	40	365	175	190	40	25	20
In fifth decile	60	35	30	80	35	45	355	165	190	35	15	20
In top half of the distribution	200	90	105	415	215	200	4,155	2,055	2,105	335	170	165
In sixth decile	60	25	35	80	40	45	445	205	240	65	30	35
In seventh decile	40	20	25	90	45	40	515	250	265	65	35	30
In eighth decile	55	25	30	95	50	40	760	380	380	40	25	20
In ninth decile	25	15	15	95	55	40	885	435	450	75	30	40
In top decile	15	5	10	60	25	30	1,555	780	775	95	45	45
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	555	...	...	840	...	...	5,845	...	...	575	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.286	...	...	0.333	...	...	0.391	...	...	0.428	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.406	...	...	0.453	...	...	0.445	...	...	0.532	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.254	...	...	0.287	...	...	0.330	...	...	0.360	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.4	...	...	4.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	555	255	305	1,170	460	710	5,845	2,820	3,025	575	285	290
English only	10	5	5	20	15	10	790	375	415	95	55	35
French only	200	85	120	545	135	415	420	190	230	70	20	45
English and French	345	165	180	595	310	285	4,460	2,175	2,285	405	200	205
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	10	5	5	175	80	95	5	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	555	255	305	1,170	460	710	5,845	2,820	3,025	575	285	290
English	25	10	10	60	30	25	2,365	1,145	1,220	250	125	120
French	525	235	285	1,040	400	645	2,385	1,145	1,240	260	125	135
English and French	5	5	5	55	25	35	920	455	470	65	30	35
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	10	5	5	170	80	95	5	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	555	255	305	1,170	460	710	5,845	2,820	3,025	575	285	290
Single responses	535	245	290	1,115	440	675	5,345	2,575	2,770	530	265	265
Official languages	500	230	260	910	345	570	2,840	1,385	1,455	365	180	190
English	20	10	10	20	10	10	1,050	525	530	145	75	70
French	475	225	255	890	330	560	1,790	860	925	220	105	115
Non-official languages	40	10	25	205	95	110	2,510	1,195	1,315	165	85	75
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	10	25	205	95	110	2,510	1,195	1,315	165	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	445	225	215	50	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	435	220	210	45	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	5	425	210	210	45	25	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	10	115	50	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	15	5	105	45	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	5	20	75	35	45	1,045	485	560	95	55	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	15	0	10	90	40	50	5	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	5	15	0	10	85	40	50	5	5	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30	5	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	80	95	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	140	65	75	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	75	40	40	20	15	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40	20	15	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	65	30	35	510	240	270	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	0	180	90	90	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	10	80	45	40	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	70	30	40	5	5	5
Spanish	20	10	10	35	15	20	175	80	95	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	75	35	40	805	380	425	10	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	75	35	40	805	380	425	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	20	20	540	250	290	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	20	10	15	230	110	120	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	15	60	20	35	495	245	255	50	25	25
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	10	165	80	85	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	120	55	65	10	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	40	15	30	125	60	60	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	555	255	305	1,170	460	710	5,845	2,820	3,025	575	285	290
English	10	5	5	35	20	15	1,165	570	600	155	80	70
French	455	210	245	875	320	555	1,395	665	730	180	85	100
Non-official language	5	0	0	70	35	35	755	360	395	50	25	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	5	0	0	70	35	35	755	360	395	50	25	20
English and French	40	20	20	50	30	25	780	395	385	60	25	35
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	10	570	255	320	55	30	20
French and non-official language(s)	30	10	15	75	35	45	310	140	170	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	45	20	25	830	430	400	55	30	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	555	255	305	1,170	460	710	5,845	2,820	3,025	575	285	290
Single responses	535	240	295	1,120	435	685	5,185	2,495	2,685	520	260	260
Official languages	520	235	280	1,005	390	625	3,810	1,840	1,970	435	215	220
English	20	10	5	45	25	20	1,895	930	965	215	105	105
French	505	230	275	965	360	600	1,920	910	1,005	220	105	115
Non-official languages	15	5	10	115	50	60	1,375	660	715	90	45	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	5	10	115	50	60	1,375	660	715	90	45	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	210	105	105	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	210	110	105	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	5	0	5	210	110	105	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	5	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	30	10	20	445	210	235	45	30	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	45	20	20	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	45	20	20	5	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	25	15	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	25	15	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	25	15	15	220	110	115	15	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5	50	25	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	45	15	25	5	5	5
Spanish	10	5	5	15	5	10	105	55	55	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	60	25	35	630	300	330	10	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	60	25	35	630	300	330	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	20	20	470	220	255	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	10	10	140	70	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	50	25	25	660	325	340	50	25	30
English and French	10	5	5	15	10	10	295	150	145	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	65	90	25	5	15
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	30	15	15	110	55	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	5	0	0	95	50	45	10	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	555	255	305	1,170	460	710	5,845	2,820	3,025	575	285	290
None	490	225	265	1,015	385	625	3,785	1,820	1,970	425	215	215
English	30	10	15	55	35	25	515	250	265	40	15	20
French	15	5	5	20	5	10	440	220	215	30	10	25
Non-official language	10	5	10	45	15	30	465	210	255	40	25	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	5	10	45	15	30	465	210	255	40	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	10	220	115	100	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	15	10	10	155	75	80	10	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	210	110	105	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	540	220	315	845	405	445	5,870	2,810	3,060	585	310	275
Official languages	540	220	315	830	395	440	5,695	2,735	2,965	585	310	275
English	345	135	210	535	275	260	5,235	2,550	2,685	515	285	230
French	530	220	315	825	390	435	4,955	2,375	2,580	435	230	205
Non-official languages	120	45	75	275	135	140	3,500	1,655	1,845	220	115	105
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	120	45	75	275	135	140	3,500	1,655	1,845	220	115	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25	785	360	430	70	40	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	785	360	430	70	40	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	20	20	730	335	400	70	40	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10	155	65	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	15	0	130	55	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	40	65	135	70	60	1,690	790	905	150	70	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	75	40	30	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	75	40	30	20	15	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	0	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	10	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	0	45	30	25	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	330	135	195	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	85	100	55	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	25	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	25	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	50	110	65	45	1,030	500	530	70	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	10	10	360	195	165	15	0	10
Portuguese	10	0	10	15	10	0	105	65	45	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40	0	0	0
Spanish	65	25	40	95	50	40	565	265	305	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	65	30	40	915	455	460	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	65	30	40	915	455	460	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	25	20	635	300	335	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	0	15	335	180	160	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	540	220	315	845	405	440	5,875	2,810	3,065	590	310	280
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	535	220	315	845	405	440	5,870	2,810	3,060	580	310	270
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	540	220	315	845	405	440	5,875	2,810	3,065	590	310	280
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	535	220	315	845	405	440	5,875	2,810	3,065	590	310	280
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	320	...	...	480	...	...	2,280	...	...	250	...	...
Owner	50	...	...	305	...	...	1,890	...	...	160	...	...
Renter	265	...	...	180	...	...	395	...	...	90	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	320	...	...	480	...	...	2,280	...	...	250	...	...
Condominium	45	...	...	280	...	...	1,305	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	270	...	...	200	...	...	980	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	320	...	...	480	...	...	2,280	...	...	250	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	170	...	...	180	...	...	270	...	...	55	...	...
2 bedrooms	105	...	...	200	...	...	745	...	...	35	...	...
3 bedrooms	30	...	...	95	...	...	830	...	...	65	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	435	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	320	...	...	480	...	...	2,280	...	...	250	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	215	...	...	310	...	...	885	...	...	80	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	70	...	...	340	...	...	10	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	25	...	...	275	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	35	...	...	250	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	45	...	...	530	...	...	120	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.3	...	...	4.5	...	...	5.6	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	320	...	...	480	...	...	2,280	...	...	250	...	...
One person or fewer per room	320	...	...	480	...	...	2,255	...	...	250	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	320	...	...	480	...	...	2,280	...	...	250	...	...
Suitable	310	...	...	470	...	...	2,215	...	...	245	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	320	...	...	480	...	...	2,280	...	...	250	...	...
1960 or before	225	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
1961 to 1980	55	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	25	...	...	230	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	400	...	...	540	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	10	...	...	685	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	0	...	...	785	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	320	...	...	480	...	...	2,280	...	...	250	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	290	...	...	455	...	...	2,245	...	...	240	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	320	...	...	480	...	...	2,280	...	...	250	...	...
One-maintainer household	195	...	...	295	...	...	1,010	...	...	140	...	...
Two-maintainer household	115	...	...	180	...	...	1,245	...	...	100	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	320	...	...	480	...	...	2,280	...	...	250	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	65	...	...	40	...	...	415	...	...	15	...	...
35 to 44 years	80	...	...	110	...	...	685	...	...	15	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	85	...	...	580	...	...	40	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	80	...	...	300	...	...	100	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	95	...	...	180	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	55	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	315	...	...	485	...	...	2,270	...	...	250	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	220	...	...	370	...	...	1,810	...	...	180	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	100	...	...	110	...	...	455	...	...	70	...	...
30% to less than 100%	95	...	...	110	...	...	390	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	315	...	...	480	...	...	2,280	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	120	...	...	135	...	...	545	...	...	80	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	85	...	...	95	...	...	435	...	...	65	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	195	...	...	350	...	...	1,740	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	310	...	...	475	...	...	2,205	...	...	245	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...
Not in core need	290	...	...	415	...	...	2,140	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	300	...	...	1,890	...	...	165	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	54.5	...	...	75.0	...	...	78.8	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	18.3	...	...	18.1	...	...	12.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,260	...	...	1,380	...	...	2,100	...	...	1,920	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,750	...	...	1,370	...	...	2,210	...	...	2,020	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	328,000	...	...	755,000	...	...	750,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	520,000	...	...	384,000	...	...	819,000	...	...	840,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	260	...	...	175	...	...	390	...	...	85	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	51.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	34.6	...	...	34.3	...	...	30.4	...	...	64.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	7.5	...	...	32.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	41.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	930	...	...	572	...	...	1,800	...	...	785	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	990	...	...	745	...	...	1,740	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	535	225	315	850	405	445	5,875	2,810	3,065	585	315	275
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	45	15	25	25	10	10	25	0	25	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	45	15	25	25	10	10	25	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	45	15	25	25	10	10	25	0	25	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	495	205	295	825	390	435	5,850	2,810	3,040	580	315	270
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	535	225	315	850	405	445	5,870	2,810	3,060	585	310	275
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	500	200	300	800	385	415	5,340	2,575	2,765	560	290	265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70	30	45	110	65	40	1,615	790	820	40	20	20
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	425	175	255	690	315	375	3,725	1,780	1,945	520	275	245
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	40	25	15	45	25	25	535	235	300	25	20	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	535	225	315	850	405	445	5,870	2,810	3,060	585	310	275
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	445	185	260	630	310	325	3,735	1,855	1,880	370	195	175
Immigrants⁸¹	75	20	50	210	90	125	2,060	925	1,140	220	120	100
Before 1980	0	0	0	30	15	20	275	130	150	25	20	0
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	35	10	20	295	140	160	25	15	10
1991 to 2000	20	0	15	10	0	10	370	190	180	40	10	30
2001 to 2010	15	0	10	80	40	40	525	220	300	60	30	25
2011 to 2021⁸²	25	10	15	55	25	30	590	240	350	70	40	30
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	55	25	30	290	115	175	70	40	30
2016 to 2021	25	10	15	0	0	0	300	125	175	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	15	15	0	0	0	0	75	30	40	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	75	20	50	215	90	125	2,060	925	1,140	220	115	100
Under 5 years	10	0	10	15	0	15	270	105	165	20	20	0
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	25	15	10	385	190	195	45	25	20
15 to 24 years	10	10	0	35	15	20	320	145	175	45	25	20
25 to 44 years	35	0	30	130	60	70	940	415	530	80	30	50
45 years and over	15	10	0	15	0	10	145	65	75	25	20	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	75	20	50	215	90	125	2,060	925	1,140	220	115	100
Americas	15	0	15	30	10	20	235	115	125	20	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	10	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Europe	35	10	25	55	25	35	320	125	200	45	30	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	25	10	25	25	15	15	95	25	70	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	10	55	25	30	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	55	25	30	285	135	155	60	40	20
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	10	45	25	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	60	35	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	10	75	25	50	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	10	10	95	55	40	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	70	35	40	1,205	550	655	90	45	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	30	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	80	100	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	40	20	20	495	225	270	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	0	70	20	50	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	65	20	10	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	10	10	0	0	0	300	120	175	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	80	130	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	540	220	315	845	405	445	5,875	2,810	3,065	590	310	275
First generation¹⁰⁰	100	40	55	220	100	120	2,230	995	1,235	225	115	105
Second generation¹⁰¹	50	15	40	75	50	25	1,850	965	885	85	50	35
Third generation or more¹⁰²	385	165	220	560	260	295	1,785	845	940	280	145	135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	70	20	50	180	75	105	1,785	795	995	190	95	95
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	50	10	35	115	60	50	1,275	605	670	160	95	70
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	35	0	30	60	45	20	550	345	205	50	25	25
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	15	10	0	50	20	30	725	260	465	110	65	45
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	10	15	55	15	40	335	110	225	15	0	15
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	20	0	10	170	70	100	10	0	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	70	20	50	180	75	105	1,785	795	995	190	95	95
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	15	0	10	95	55	45	15	0	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	65	15	0	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	0	15	15	15	0	125	60	60	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	35	15	20	150	60	85	1,390	600	785	155	95	70
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	540	220	315	845	405	440	5,875	2,810	3,065	590	310	275
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	60	10	45	165	75	85	2,420	1,125	1,295	160	85	80
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	85	90	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	55	30	25	965	485	475	0	0	0
Black	30	10	15	20	0	15	65	25	40	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	25	20	10	610	265	340	75	45	30
Latin American	25	0	25	30	10	15	150	75	80	15	0	10
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	35	20	15	190	75	110	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45	25	15	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	80	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	480	210	270	685	325	360	3,450	1,685	1,765	425	225	200
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	535	225	315	850	405	445	5,870	2,810	3,060	585	310	275
Canadian	125	60	60	205	85	120	535	230	295	150	85	65
English	20	10	10	15	0	10	115	45	65	30	15	15
Irish	30	20	10	25	15	10	195	85	110	55	25	30
Scottish	20	0	20	45	35	10	125	65	60	20	10	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	225	105	120	215	105	110	760	365	395	110	65	50
German	15	0	15	0	0	0	140	65	70	25	10	15
Chinese	0	0	0	70	35	30	885	450	440	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	30	50	20	25	585	310	275	20	10	10
Indian (India)	10	0	0	0	0	0	180	80	100	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	20	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	35	20	10	0	0
Québécois	50	20	30	105	50	50	205	100	100	20	0	20
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	15	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
French Canadian	20	0	15	75	30	40	205	105	95	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	20	10	10	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	15	10	10	75	35	40	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	10	10	0	100	55	45	10	10	0
American	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	15	10	10	85	40	45	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	30	20	10	55	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	50	75	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	15	0	170	60	110	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	110	155	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	465	210	255	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	405	180	225	10	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	30	15	15
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	40	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	10	10	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	0	0	10	0	10	65	25	45	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	110	80	45	25	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	80	70	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	120	110	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	70	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	540	220	315	845	405	440	5,875	2,810	3,065	590	310	280
Buddhist	0	0	0	30	10	15	150	60	85	0	0	0
Christian	255	95	160	415	170	245	3,050	1,415	1,640	370	190	175
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	10	0	0	25	20	10	380	200	180	35	20	15
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Catholic	235	90	145	375	145	225	1,845	820	1,035	240	120	120
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	710	345	365	60	40	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30	25	10	20
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	110	120	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	75	40	30	550	240	310	110	55	60
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	275	125	155	335	180	150	1,750	915	840	100	60	40
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	535	225	315	840	400	440	5,780	2,765	3,020	585	310	275
Non-movers	405	160	245	795	385	410	4,965	2,385	2,575	565	305	255
Movers	135	65	70	40	15	30	815	380	435	20	0	15
Non-migrants	125	60	65	35	15	20	600	295	305	0	0	0
Migrants	10	0	0	10	0	10	220	80	135	15	0	15
Internal migrants	10	0	0	10	0	10	95	35	65	10	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	10	0	10	85	35	50	10	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	45	70	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	530	220	310	795	375	425	5,465	2,605	2,865	570	310	270
Non-movers	240	95	145	590	255	325	2,395	1,185	1,210	340	180	160
Movers	285	120	170	210	115	90	3,070	1,415	1,655	235	125	110
Non-migrants	205	85	120	175	95	80	2,045	960	1,085	170	85	80
Migrants	85	35	50	35	25	10	1,025	455	570	65	35	25
Internal migrants	65	15	45	35	20	10	625	295	330	60	35	25
Intraprovincial migrants	65	15	45	25	20	10	550	270	280	60	35	25
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	20	50	0	0	0
External migrants	20	20	0	0	0	0	405	160	240	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	470	190	280	750	350	405	4,385	2,065	2,320	555	295	260
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	75	45	30	85	30	50	290	110	185	90	45	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	395	150	245	665	315	350	4,100	1,960	2,140	470	250	220
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	360	150	210	495	250	240	3,430	1,635	1,800	350	185	160
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	25	15	20	15	10	55	25	30	35	30	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	320	125	195	470	235	235	3,375	1,610	1,765	310	155	155
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	470	195	275	750	345	400	4,390	2,065	2,320	555	295	260
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	35	20	80	25	50	275	95	180	85	40	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30	15	15	135	55	75	525	250	280	140	85	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	380	145	235	540	265	275	3,585	1,720	1,865	335	170	165
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	75	110	280	125	150	855	400	460	150	80	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	25	25	70	30	40	125	80	50	30	20	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	20	20	65	25	40	100	60	40	15	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	10	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	130	45	85	135	75	60	595	265	325	105	55	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	70	20	50	135	50	85	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	195	70	125	265	140	125	2,730	1,320	1,410	185	85	100
Bachelor's degree	105	40	70	180	90	90	1,385	680	700	95	35	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	20	10	0	270	130	140	20	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	65	95	0	0	0
Master's degree	70	30	40	65	35	30	785	370	410	50	20	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	0	0	0	135	75	55	25	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	360	150	210	495	250	245	3,435	1,635	1,795	345	185	165
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	15	20	0	10	45	20	30	30	25	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	20	15	10	50	25	25	250	120	125	70	40	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	305	120	190	430	215	210	3,140	1,495	1,640	245	115	125
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	65	80	200	100	95	620	285	330	95	45	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	15	20	45	20	30	95	65	35	10	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	10	15	40	15	30	85	55	35	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	105	40	60	100	65	40	415	190	230	80	35	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	50	20	25	110	35	75	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	160	50	105	235	120	115	2,515	1,210	1,310	145	65	75
Bachelor's degree	85	30	55	165	80	80	1,230	605	625	75	30	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	15	0	265	125	145	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	60	85	0	0	0
Master's degree	60	20	35	60	25	30	750	350	400	45	20	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	0	0	0	125	75	55	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	470	195	275	750	345	400	4,390	2,065	2,325	560	300	260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	90	50	40	215	85	125	805	345	455	225	125	95
Education	10	0	0	20	0	20	145	30	115	10	0	10
13. Education	10	0	0	20	0	20	145	30	115	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	35	45	30	0	25	90	35	60	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	80	35	40	25	0	25	85	35	60	10	10	0
Humanities	40	20	30	50	20	35	165	65	100	15	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	15	40	0	40	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	15	20	15	0	70	40	25	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	10	60	65	30	35	445	135	310	50	15	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	15	50	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	15	10	0	0	140	45	90	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	10	10	0	25	0	25	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	25	0	20	25	15	10	190	75	110	15	0	15
Business, management and public administration	65	15	45	130	65	60	1,225	610	615	110	40	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	10	45	125	65	60	1,215	605	610	105	40	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	35	20	20	220	95	125	20	20	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10	105	55	55	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10	55	35	25	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	35	25	10	235	170	65	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	25	25	0	210	160	50	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	25	15	90	80	10	590	410	180	40	35	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	40	35	10	425	285	145	15	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	10	0	15	15	0	70	60	15	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	25	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	15	0	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	15	50	10	45	390	140	255	35	10	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	50	10	45	340	125	215	35	10	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	15	10	25	0	25	40	30	20	25	25	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	15	0	15	15	10	0	15	15	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	360	150	210	495	255	245	3,430	1,640	1,795	350	185	160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	50	30	20	70	35	35	295	140	155	100	70	35
Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	120	25	90	10	0	10
13. Education	0	0	0	10	0	10	120	25	90	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	30	30	35	10	20	75	25	55	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	55	30	25	30	0	20	70	20	55	10	10	0
Humanities	35	10	20	30	0	20	125	45	80	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	15	0	10	35	0	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	10	0	0	35	25	15	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	10	50	60	20	35	365	110	260	40	10	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	15	50	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	10	0	0	105	30	75	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	10	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	0	10	20	10	10	150	65	85	20	0	10
Business, management and public administration	60	20	45	115	60	50	1,120	560	560	90	40	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	10	40	105	60	45	1,105	555	550	85	40	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	30	10	20	180	75	105	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	95	40	55	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	25	20	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	25	25	0	225	165	60	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	0	10	25	25	0	200	155	45	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	20	10	75	65	10	530	370	155	20	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	40	35	10	400	270	125	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	10	0	15	15	0	55	50	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	0	10	30	10	15	335	110	225	30	10	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	30	10	15	285	95	195	30	10	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	20	0	20	40	20	20	15	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	10	0	10	15	10	0	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	360	150	210	495	255	245	3,430	1,640	1,795	350	185	160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50	30	20	70	35	35	295	140	155	100	70	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	310	115	185	425	220	215	3,135	1,495	1,640	245	120	130
Location of study inside Canada	260	100	160	375	190	180	2,420	1,160	1,255	185	90	90
Same as province or territory of residence	255	100	160	370	185	180	2,260	1,095	1,170	180	90	90
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	10	0	160	70	85	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	50	20	25	55	25	30	720	330	385	60	25	35
Americas	0	0	0	25	10	15	150	85	65	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	30	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	10	25	10	0	0	175	95	80	30	15	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	10	25	0	0	0	75	35	40	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0	70	40	30	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	300	115	185	15	10	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	50	100	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	470	195	275	750	345	405	4,390	2,065	2,320	555	295	260
In the labour force	395	150	250	450	230	215	3,330	1,660	1,675	320	185	140
Employed	380	135	240	425	225	200	3,170	1,590	1,580	305	165	140
Unemployed	20	15	10	25	10	15	160	75	90	20	20	0
Not in the labour force	70	45	25	305	120	185	1,060	405	650	235	110	120
Participation rate	84.0	76.9	90.9	60.0	66.7	53.1	75.9	80.4	72.2	57.7	62.7	53.8
Employment rate	80.9	69.2	87.3	56.7	65.2	49.4	72.2	77.0	68.1	55.0	55.9	53.8
Unemployment rate	5.1	10.0	4.0	5.6	4.3	7.0	4.8	4.5	5.4	6.3	10.8	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	470	195	275	750	345	400	4,390	2,065	2,325	560	300	260
Did not work¹⁸⁶	75	45	30	300	105	190	1,020	385	635	240	110	130
Worked	395	150	250	450	240	210	3,370	1,675	1,690	315	185	130
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	135	60	85	300	165	135	2,355	1,250	1,105	190	100	90
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	255	95	165	155	75	75	1,015	425	585	125	80	40
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.0	40.8	37.8	44.2	45.2	42.8	44.8	46.0	43.6	42.6	42.8	42.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	400	150	250	450	235	215	3,330	1,660	1,670	325	185	140
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	20	35	10	10	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	400	150	250	435	230	205	3,275	1,640	1,635	315	175	140
Employee	370	140	230	410	205	200	2,685	1,265	1,420	270	145	125
Permanent position	315	130	180	380	190	185	2,415	1,150	1,265	200	110	90
Temporary position	55	10	45	30	15	15	265	115	155	70	35	40
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	10	10	10	10	0	160	50	110	25	10	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	0	35	15	0	10	110	60	45	40	20	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	10	25	25	20	0	590	370	220	45	30	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	400	150	250	450	235	215	3,330	1,660	1,670	325	185	140
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	20	35	10	10	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	400	150	250	435	230	205	3,275	1,640	1,635	315	175	140
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	195	125	70	15	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	65	20	50	120	55	65	925	375	550	70	20	50
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	25	0	95	70	25	585	415	170	20	20	0
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	35	0	35	305	115	195	20	10	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	80	15	60	55	30	30	395	105	285	40	0	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50	15	30	25	15	10	85	30	55	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	110	40	70	65	25	40	575	320	260	70	45	25
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	25	0	25	15	0	150	120	25	30	30	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	10	15	10	0	60	30	25	30	25	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	400	150	250	450	235	215	3,330	1,660	1,670	325	185	140
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	20	35	10	10	0
All industries¹⁹¹	400	150	250	435	230	205	3,275	1,640	1,635	315	175	140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	15	10	0	80	65	15	15	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	25	15	15	50	35	10	370	230	135	55	25	25
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	10	0	0	0	235	100	135	15	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	40	10	25	25	10	15	260	130	135	50	35	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	10	10	0	120	65	55	15	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	25	10	10	15	10	10	105	65	45	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	30	15	15	35	25	0	350	205	145	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	15	10	0	90	60	35	15	15	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45	25	15	70	40	30	610	325	290	25	20	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	20	10	10	60	25	30	20	0	15
61 Educational services	30	0	25	30	10	20	215	75	135	30	15	20
62 Health care and social assistance	60	0	60	60	20	45	385	130	250	30	10	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	0	10	10	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	25	15	15	10	0	0	115	55	55	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	50	15	30	15	0	15	65	25	45	10	10	0
91 Public administration	15	0	15	50	25	25	140	45	95	20	0	20
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	415	155	260	480	250	225	3,535	1,750	1,780	335	190	150
English	15	0	10	0	0	0	680	300	375	95	50	45
French	240	85	155	280	130	150	635	300	340	115	55	60
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
English and French	160	70	90	195	120	75	2,050	1,060	985	125	85	45
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	415	155	260	480	250	225	3,535	1,750	1,780	335	190	150
Single responses	410	150	260	460	235	215	2,945	1,430	1,515	300	170	135
Official languages	410	150	260	460	235	215	2,895	1,410	1,485	300	170	135
English	40	25	20	55	40	15	1,460	695	765	150	90	65
French	360	125	235	400	200	200	1,430	720	715	145	75	70
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	0	25	15	10	590	320	265	35	20	15
English and French	10	10	0	25	15	10	550	285	255	35	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	415	155	260	480	250	225	3,535	1,750	1,780	335	190	150
None	260	95	160	310	145	165	1,940	935	1,005	245	125	120
English	120	40	85	120	70	45	785	415	365	30	20	10
French	30	20	10	55	40	15	725	365	360	60	40	20
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	375	135	240	425	225	200	3,165	1,585	1,585	305	165	135
Worked at home	100	50	55	175	110	65	1,550	770	785	100	50	50
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25	0	20	20	15	10	135	80	55	10	0	10
Usual place of work	250	80	170	230	100	130	1,465	720	745	185	110	75
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	250	85	170	230	100	125	1,465	720	745	185	110	75
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	215	75	140	200	80	120	1,065	540	525	95	60	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	85	125	65	40	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	10	20	25	20	10	195	100	95	15	15	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	275	90	190	250	115	135	1,600	800	800	195	110	80
Car, truck or van	115	50	60	120	75	50	1,325	675	650	145	85	55
Car, truck or van - as a driver	100	45	55	110	75	40	1,240	645	595	140	80	55
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	10	10	0	10	80	30	55	0	0	0
Public transit	100	30	70	110	35	75	195	85	105	20	15	0
Walked	40	0	40	10	0	0	55	25	30	10	0	10
Bicycle	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	20	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	275	90	190	250	115	135	1,600	800	800	195	110	80
Less than 15 minutes	45	0	45	30	10	15	325	185	145	40	20	25
15 to 29 minutes	95	35	60	90	40	45	655	310	345	70	45	25
30 to 44 minutes	85	35	50	75	40	35	390	190	195	40	35	0
45 to 59 minutes	35	10	30	45	20	25	155	80	70	25	0	20
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	10	0	10	80	40	40	20	15	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	275	90	190	250	115	135	1,600	800	800	195	110	80
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	15	10	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	10	10	40	10	35	150	85	65	45	30	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	80	20	55	70	40	30	440	245	200	50	20	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	65	15	50	85	35	45	610	275	335	30	15	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	15	30	20	0	15	255	115	145	25	10	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	55	20	35	20	15	10	110	50	55	40	40	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	80	45	45	120	60	60	1,735	865	870	90	40	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	15	5	10	595	295	300	40	20	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	40	40	105	50	50	1,140	565	570	50	15	35
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	70	35	30	85	50	35	1,195	580	610	65	30	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	5	15	5	10	415	205	215	30	15	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	5	310	155	155	20	15	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	5	105	50	60	5	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	30	35	70	40	30	775	380	395	35	10	25

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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