Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661988More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661123More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663335More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	298	...	...	544	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	174	...	...	231	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	163	...	...	215	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16,741.6	...	...	16,190.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.02	...	...	0.03	...	...	2.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	300	135	165	540	270	275	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	35	20	15	120	60	55	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	15	0	10	30	20	10	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	10	5	5	40	25	20	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	15	10	5	45	15	30	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	250	115	135	350	170	185	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	10	5	5	50	30	20	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	15	5	10	45	25	20	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	30	10	20	30	15	10	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	50	20	30	20	5	10	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	35	20	20	30	15	15	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	40	25	20	35	10	20	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	25	10	15	35	10	25	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	25	10	10	40	20	20	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	10	5	5	45	20	20	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	10	5	5	30	10	20	x	x	x
65 years and over	15	5	10	75	40	30	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	5	5	0	30	20	10	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	5	0	5	15	5	5	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	0	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	0	0	5	10	5	5	x	x	x
85 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	5	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	11.7	14.8	9.1	22.2	22.2	20.0	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	83.3	85.2	81.8	64.8	63.0	67.3	x	x	x
65 years and over	5.0	3.7	6.1	13.9	14.8	10.9	x	x	x
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.9	1.9	1.8	x	x	x
Average age of the population	36.8	37.2	36.4	37.1	36.0	38.2	x	x	x
Median age of the population	36.8	37.6	35.2	37.2	31.4	39.6	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	165	...	...	215	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	120	...	...	105	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	65	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	160	...	...	215	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	75	...	...	80	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	300	135	160	545	270	270	x	x	x
Average household size	1.8	...	...	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	260	120	145	420	210	215	x	x	x
Married or living common-law	130	65	65	150	80	70	x	x	x
Married	40	25	20	120	60	65	x	x	x
Living common-law	85	40	45	30	15	10	x	x	x
Living common law - Never married	80	40	40	20	10	10	x	x	x
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	5	5	5	x	x	x
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Not married and not living common-law	130	55	75	270	135	140	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Never married	110	45	65	185	105	80	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Separated	0	5	0	15	5	10	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	15	5	10	55	15	45	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	20	5	10	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	75	...	...	140	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	135	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	65	...	...	75	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	25	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	45	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
Total one-parent families	5	...	...	65	...	...	x	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	300	140	160	545	270	270	x	x	x
Total - Persons in census families	195	90	100	445	220	230	x	x	x
Married spouses or common-law partners	130	65	65	140	75	70	x	x	x
Parents in one-parent families	10	0	5	65	10	55	x	x	x
Children⁶	55	25	30	235	135	105	x	x	x
In a two-parent family	45	20	25	125	70	60	x	x	x
In a one-parent family	15	5	5	110	65	50	x	x	x
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	105	45	55	95	55	45	x	x	x
Living alone	75	35	40	80	45	35	x	x	x
Living with other relatives⁷	0	0	0	10	5	10	x	x	x
Living with non-relatives only	25	15	15	5	5	0	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	165	...	...	215	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	75	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...
Couple-family households	65	...	...	65	...	...	x	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	60	...	...	x	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	75	...	...	80	...	...	x	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	265	115	140	425	205	215	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	255	115	140	400	200	210	x	x	x
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	49,200	44,000	21,600	21,000	22,800	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	255	115	140	400	200	210	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	41,600	37,600	21,400	21,000	22,400	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	240	110	130	225	110	115	x	x	x
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	50,400	34,000	14,900	16,800	13,300	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	230	100	120	185	95	90	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	54,400	37,600	19,200	19,200	17,600	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	205	90	115	360	170	195	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,050	5,000	8,500	15,100	14,000	16,200	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	20	25	40	15	20	x	x	x
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,800	5,160	4,480	5,480	x	5,840	x	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	105	40	65	110	55	55	x	x	x
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,500	6,000	8,000	10,000	10,000	8,500	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	265	125	140	460	225	235	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	260	125	140	440	210	225	x	x	x
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,600	54,000	42,000	39,800	38,000	41,600	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	260	125	140	440	210	225	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	44,000	36,500	32,200	32,000	32,400	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	245	115	130	250	125	120	x	x	x
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,400	53,000	36,500	46,000	46,000	46,000	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	225	110	115	200	105	95	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	53,000	38,000	51,600	49,000	55,000	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	205	85	120	400	185	215	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,800	6,200	9,000	15,500	13,600	17,200	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	25	20	0	30	15	0	x	x	x
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	4,000	...	6,800	5,000	...	x	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	90	40	50	125	70	55	x	x	x
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,700	5,200	8,000	8,600	8,800	8,400	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	265	125	140	460	225	235	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	65	60	55	20	40	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,500	73,500	46,800	102,000	x	x	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	64,000	74,000	52,000	132,000	140,000	120,000	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	35	55	95	60	35	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	19,000	18,800	4,880	8,700	x	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,000	30,000	24,000	23,600	31,000	11,000	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.0	92.0	80.0	65.0	70.0	60.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)¹⁹	82.0	84.0	76.0	60.0	64.0	56.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.0	7.8	19.0	35.2	30.8	39.5	x	x	x
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.2	x	1.2	1.0	x	x	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.5	3.8	7.6	7.5	8.4	6.5	x	x	x
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.8	3.2	6.8	6.0	7.2	5.2	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	260	120	145	420	210	215	x	x	x
Without total income	5	0	0	20	10	5	x	x	x
With total income	255	120	140	405	195	205	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	15	10	60	35	30	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	15	10	10	100	50	45	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	30	10	20	105	55	50	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	20	45	10	30	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	20	20	10	10	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	15	5	15	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	5	0	5	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	5	0	0	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	25	20	5	35	20	10	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	25	15	5	15	10	5	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	260	120	145	420	210	215	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	5	0	0	20	10	5	x	x	x
With after-tax income	255	120	140	405	195	205	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	15	10	60	35	30	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	20	10	15	100	55	45	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	20	110	50	60	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	25	45	15	30	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	25	10	15	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	15	5	10	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	25	5	15	10	0	10	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	5	5	0	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	5	5	0	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	25	15	10	x	x	x
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	15	10	5	x	x	x
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	260	120	145	420	210	215	x	x	x
Without employment income	40	15	20	235	115	125	x	x	x
With employment income	225	105	125	190	100	95	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	50	30	25	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	5	20	10	15	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	20	10	10	25	15	10	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	30	10	20	20	5	10	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	10	15	10	5	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	15	5	0	5	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	5	0	5	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	25	15	5	35	20	15	x	x	x
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	5	5	5	0	x	x	x
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	25	15	10	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	265	115	140	425	205	215	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	245	110	135	380	185	195	x	x	x
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,200	52,800	43,200	20,000	18,400	21,400	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	245	110	135	380	185	195	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	44,000	38,400	20,000	18,200	21,000	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	235	105	130	225	115	105	x	x	x
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,200	50,400	42,000	17,000	15,900	20,800	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	215	95	120	185	100	85	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	51,600	44,000	22,200	16,400	25,800	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	175	75	100	335	150	185	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,880	1,370	2,220	11,000	9,200	14,300	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	15	10	15	10	5	x	x	x
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,750	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	265	125	140	460	225	235	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	115	135	395	195	200	x	x	x
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,600	57,000	39,500	38,400	36,400	40,400	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	115	135	395	195	200	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	46,000	34,000	31,000	30,600	31,400	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	235	110	135	235	135	100	x	x	x
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,600	59,000	34,500	45,200	42,000	49,000	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	210	95	115	190	105	85	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	58,000	37,500	52,400	49,000	57,000	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	175	70	110	350	160	200	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,280	4,200	7,500	12,760	10,200	14,900	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	0	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,800	...	8,000	...	...	...	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	265	125	140	460	225	235	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	65	60	60	25	40	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	61,200	72,500	32,400	90,000	x	43,600	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	58,000	72,000	44,000	112,000	120,000	110,000	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	75	25	50	65	40	20	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,800	x	27,600	15,700	17,400	x	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,000	44,000	28,000	37,000	46,000	18,000	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)	90.0	96.0	84.0	70.0	78.0	64.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)	84.0	84.0	80.0	65.0	72.0	60.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)	9.2	4.4	15.2	29.8	22.0	37.0	x	x	x
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	x	2.5	x	x	x	x	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	160	...	...	215	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	39,200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	75	...	...	80	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,400	...	...	21,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	21,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	85	...	...	140	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	59,600	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	56,800	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	160	...	...	220	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	64,500	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	70	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	26,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	25,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	145	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	160	...	...	215	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	160	...	...	215	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	75	...	...	135	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	65	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	48,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	45,600	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	105	45	60	85	50	40	x	x	x
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,800	46,400	46,800	21,000	21,000	21,000	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,800	39,200	38,800	21,000	21,000	21,000	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	90	...	...	140	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	175,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	60	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	64,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	60,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	75	40	35	85	40	40	x	x	x
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,000	56,000	48,000	27,600	31,000	24,000	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	44,000	40,000	25,600	29,000	23,000	x	x	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	300	135	165	545	275	275	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	45	20	25	150	80	70	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	15	0	10	40	25	15	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	240	110	135	315	150	170	x	x	x
65 years and over	15	5	10	75	40	30	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30	15	20	210	100	105	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	55	30	25	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	10	5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	25	10	10	105	50	60	x	x	x
65 years and over	5	0	5	45	25	20	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.0	12.0	38.0	38.0	38.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	36.0	38.0	34.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	...	x	32.0	25.0	40.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	12.0	10.0	34.0	32.0	36.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	30.0	x	40.0	60.0	60.0	60.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	300	140	160	545	270	270	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	40	20	20	155	80	75	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	40	25	10	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	240	110	130	315	150	165	x	x	x
65 years and over	15	10	5	75	45	35	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	15	20	130	65	65	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	30	15	15	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	30	10	15	70	30	40	x	x	x
65 years and over	5	0	0	30	20	10	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	24.0	24.0	24.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	19.0	18.0	20.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	...	x	20.0	20.0	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	22.0	19.0	24.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	44.0	48.0	36.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	300	135	165	540	270	275	x	x	x
In bottom half of the distribution	175	75	100	440	215	230	x	x	x
In bottom decile	40	15	25	185	95	90	x	x	x
In second decile	25	10	15	120	55	60	x	x	x
In third decile	40	20	25	85	40	45	x	x	x
In fourth decile	25	10	15	20	5	15	x	x	x
In fifth decile	45	20	25	35	10	15	x	x	x
In top half of the distribution	125	65	60	105	60	45	x	x	x
In sixth decile	20	10	10	15	0	10	x	x	x
In seventh decile	35	15	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
In eighth decile	30	15	15	15	0	0	x	x	x
In ninth decile	20	10	10	20	15	5	x	x	x
In top decile	20	10	10	50	30	20	x	x	x
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	300	...	...	545	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.310	...	...	0.456	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.404	...	...	0.756	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.270	...	...	0.376	...	...	x	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	5.9	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	300	140	160	545	270	270	x	x	x
English only	5	5	5	120	60	60	x	x	x
French only	90	40	50	120	55	60	x	x	x
English and French	205	95	105	285	150	135	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	25	5	15	x	x	x
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	300	140	160	545	270	270	x	x	x
English	15	5	10	175	90	85	x	x	x
French	280	130	150	255	135	120	x	x	x
English and French	5	5	0	85	40	50	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	25	5	15	x	x	x
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	300	140	160	545	270	270	x	x	x
Single responses	285	130	160	475	240	240	x	x	x
Official languages	265	115	145	220	120	95	x	x	x
English	10	5	5	90	45	45	x	x	x
French	255	115	135	130	75	55	x	x	x
Non-official languages	25	10	15	255	115	140	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	25	10	15	255	115	140	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	60	30	30	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	5	5	0	50	25	25	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	5	5	0	50	25	25	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	130	55	75	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15	x	x	x
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	15	5	10	x	x	x
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	30	40	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35	x	x	x
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	15	5	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	40	20	20	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	5	40	20	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages	5	5	0	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	5	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	15	5	5	65	35	35	x	x	x
English and French	10	5	0	15	5	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	5	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	25	10	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	300	140	160	545	270	270	x	x	x
English	5	5	5	75	35	35	x	x	x
French	245	105	135	135	75	60	x	x	x
Non-official language	0	0	5	90	35	55	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	0	0	5	90	35	55	x	x	x
English and French	35	20	15	35	20	15	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	55	30	30	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	75	40	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	75	35	35	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	300	140	160	545	270	270	x	x	x
Single responses	290	130	155	465	235	230	x	x	x
Official languages	285	130	155	295	160	140	x	x	x
English	15	10	10	105	55	50	x	x	x
French	270	125	145	195	105	85	x	x	x
Non-official languages	10	5	5	170	75	100	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	10	5	5	170	75	100	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	105	40	60	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	15	5	10	x	x	x
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30	x	x	x
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	5	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	10	15	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	0	30	10	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	15	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages	5	5	5	15	5	5	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	5	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	10	5	5	80	40	40	x	x	x
English and French	10	5	5	20	10	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	5	10	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	300	135	160	545	270	270	x	x	x
None	260	115	145	350	170	180	x	x	x
English	20	15	10	45	20	25	x	x	x
French	10	5	5	35	20	15	x	x	x
Non-official language	10	0	5	70	35	35	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	10	0	5	70	35	35	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	20	15	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	x	x	x
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	295	135	165	585	310	280	x	x	x
Official languages	295	135	165	575	305	265	x	x	x
English	200	90	110	510	265	240	x	x	x
French	295	125	165	435	235	195	x	x	x
Non-official languages	45	10	30	385	185	200	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	45	10	30	385	185	200	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	70	50	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	90	55	35	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	90	55	35	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	290	130	160	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	x	x	x
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	30	15	15	x	x	x
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	60	85	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	110	40	70	x	x	x
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	90	40	50	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	x	x	x
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	15	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	20	105	45	55	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	25	10	20	105	45	55	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	295	135	165	590	310	275	x	x	x
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous identity	285	125	160	585	310	270	x	x	x
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	295	135	165	590	310	275	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	295	135	165	585	310	270	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	155	...	...	215	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	40	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	115	...	...	175	...	...	x	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	155	...	...	215	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	140	...	...	215	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	155	...	...	215	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	70	...	...	75	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	55	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	30	...	...	65	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	155	...	...	215	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	80	...	...	120	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	4.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	155	...	...	215	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	155	...	...	205	...	...	x	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	155	...	...	215	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	155	...	...	210	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	155	...	...	215	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	115	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	20	...	...	90	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	70	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	155	...	...	215	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	130	...	...	165	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	155	...	...	215	...	...	x	...	...
One-maintainer household	85	...	...	145	...	...	x	...	...
Two-maintainer household	75	...	...	65	...	...	x	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	155	...	...	215	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	55	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	15	...	...	70	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	0	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	155	...	...	215	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	115	...	...	200	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	155	...	...	215	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	70	...	...	70	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed only	30	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Acceptable housing	85	...	...	150	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	160	...	...	220	...	...	x	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
Not in core need	135	...	...	200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	100.0	...	...	50.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	x	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,570	...	...	760	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,900	...	...	1,240	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	675,000	...	...	1,000,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	740,000	...	...	800,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	115	...	...	180	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	88.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	26.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	x	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	17.4	...	...	11.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	890	...	...	424	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	960	...	...	492	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	295	130	165	585	310	275	x	x	x
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	285	130	150	580	310	270	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	300	130	165	585	315	275	x	x	x
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	270	115	155	540	290	250	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30	10	25	165	105	65	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	235	110	125	375	190	185	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	30	15	10	45	20	25	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	300	130	165	585	315	275	x	x	x
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	255	110	140	325	190	135	x	x	x
Immigrants⁸¹	25	10	20	255	115	140	x	x	x
Before 1980	0	0	0	35	15	15	x	x	x
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	45	30	20	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	55	30	20	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	65	10	55	x	x	x
2011 to 2021⁸²	15	0	15	60	30	25	x	x	x
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	45	30	20	x	x	x
2016 to 2021	10	0	10	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-permanent residents⁸³	20	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	25	10	20	255	115	145	x	x	x
Under 5 years	0	0	0	20	15	10	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	50	15	35	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	55	15	35	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	25	0	20	130	70	60	x	x	x
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	25	10	20	255	115	145	x	x	x
Americas	10	0	0	75	40	35	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	35	20	20	x	x	x
Europe	15	0	10	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	0	0	0	25	10	15	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	0	0	0	150	65	85	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	45	30	20	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	55	30	25	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	0	15	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	10	0	10	10	0	0	x	x	x
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	295	135	165	590	310	275	x	x	x
First generation¹⁰⁰	40	15	25	260	120	140	x	x	x
Second generation¹⁰¹	25	0	25	200	115	90	x	x	x
Third generation or more¹⁰²	225	115	115	125	75	45	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	25	10	15	225	100	125	x	x	x
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	15	0	15	45	25	15	x	x	x
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	0	15	15	10	0	x	x	x
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	30	15	15	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	0	0	40	10	30	x	x	x
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	105	45	60	x	x	x
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	30	15	15	x	x	x
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	25	10	15	225	100	125	x	x	x
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	80	35	45	x	x	x
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	10	25	15	10	x	x	x
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	0	0	0	115	45	75	x	x	x
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	295	135	165	590	310	275	x	x	x
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	10	0	10	390	190	205	x	x	x
South Asian	0	0	0	100	35	70	x	x	x
Chinese	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Black	0	0	0	85	45	40	x	x	x
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab	0	0	0	60	35	25	x	x	x
Latin American	0	0	0	95	50	45	x	x	x
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Asian	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	20	0	15	x	x	x
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	285	135	155	190	120	70	x	x	x
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	295	130	165	585	310	280	x	x	x
Canadian	105	55	50	135	80	55	x	x	x
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	20	0	20	25	15	15	x	x	x
Scottish	15	0	10	20	10	10	x	x	x
French, n.o.s.¹²²	95	30	60	40	30	10	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	40	15	25	15	10	10	x	x	x
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	10	10	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	0	0	0	25	0	15	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican	0	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45	25	20	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	25	15	10	x	x	x
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	10	10	x	x	x
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	10	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gaspesian	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	295	130	165	585	310	275	x	x	x
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Christian	150	55	95	190	105	85	x	x	x
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	60	35	25	x	x	x
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baptist	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x
Catholic	140	55	85	80	50	30	x	x	x
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Muslim	0	0	0	250	110	135	x	x	x
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
No religion and secular perspectives	150	75	75	140	85	50	x	x	x
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	300	130	165	585	310	275	x	x	x
Non-movers	255	120	135	525	280	240	x	x	x
Movers	40	15	30	60	30	35	x	x	x
Non-migrants	30	10	20	60	30	35	x	x	x
Migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	280	135	150	565	290	270	x	x	x
Non-movers	160	75	85	345	190	150	x	x	x
Movers	125	55	70	220	100	125	x	x	x
Non-migrants	85	30	55	215	95	120	x	x	x
Migrants	40	25	15	10	0	0	x	x	x
Internal migrants	20	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	20	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
External migrants	20	15	10	10	0	0	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	265	125	140	460	225	235	x	x	x
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	25	15	125	65	60	x	x	x
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	225	100	125	335	165	175	x	x	x
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	215	110	105	250	110	145	x	x	x
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	15	0	50	25	20	x	x	x
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	205	95	105	205	80	120	x	x	x
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	270	125	140	460	225	230	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	25	15	110	55	55	x	x	x
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	10	20	190	100	85	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190	90	100	160	70	85	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	45	30	70	30	35	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	10	30	15	15	x	x	x
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	10	20	15	10	x	x	x
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	25	25	35	15	20	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree or higher	115	45	65	90	40	50	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	75	30	45	65	30	35	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Master's degree	30	10	25	20	10	10	x	x	x
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	215	110	110	250	105	145	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	10	0	40	20	25	x	x	x
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	15	10	10	75	35	45	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185	85	95	130	50	80	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	45	35	50	15	35	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	10	15	0	10	x	x	x
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	15	10	10	0	0	x	x	x
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	30	20	30	10	15	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree or higher	105	45	65	80	35	45	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	65	20	40	50	15	30	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Master's degree	30	10	20	20	10	10	x	x	x
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	270	130	135	460	230	230	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	75	40	40	300	160	145	x	x	x
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Humanities	25	15	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	20	0	20	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	50	15	35	40	10	30	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	0	20	40	10	30	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	30	15	30	25	10	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
14. Engineering	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Health and related fields	0	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	220	105	110	250	105	145	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	35	20	15	120	55	65	x	x	x
Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
13. Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Humanities	25	15	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	20	0	15	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	50	10	35	40	10	30	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	10	20	40	10	30	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	30	15	25	15	10	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
14. Engineering	10	0	10	20	10	10	x	x	x
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Health and related fields	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	220	105	110	250	105	145	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35	20	15	120	55	65	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	185	85	100	130	50	80	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	165	80	90	90	40	50	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	165	80	85	80	40	45	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	20	10	10	45	15	35	x	x	x
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	0	0	0	20	0	15	x	x	x
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	265	125	140	460	225	230	x	x	x
In the labour force	225	105	120	170	85	80	x	x	x
Employed	215	105	110	140	75	65	x	x	x
Unemployed	10	0	10	35	15	15	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	45	25	20	290	140	150	x	x	x
Participation rate	84.9	84.0	85.7	37.0	37.8	34.8	x	x	x
Employment rate	81.1	84.0	78.6	30.4	33.3	28.3	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	4.4	0.0	8.3	20.6	17.6	18.8	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	270	130	135	460	230	230	x	x	x
Did not work¹⁸⁶	50	25	25	295	140	160	x	x	x
Worked	215	105	110	160	90	75	x	x	x
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	125	70	60	55	20	35	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	90	35	50	100	70	35	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.6	43.2	31.8	30.2	34.0	x	x	x
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	220	105	115	170	85	85	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	215	105	110	165	90	80	x	x	x
Employee	155	80	80	135	70	65	x	x	x
Permanent position	145	80	70	115	65	50	x	x	x
Temporary position	15	0	15	25	10	15	x	x	x
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	0	0	0	25	10	15	x	x	x
Self-employed¹⁹²	55	25	30	30	10	15	x	x	x
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	220	105	115	170	85	85	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
All occupations¹⁹¹	215	105	110	165	90	80	x	x	x
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	10	30	15	10	10	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	50	25	20	20	10	10	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	10	10	30	10	20	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	45	15	30	0	0	0	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	25	10	15	70	45	25	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	220	105	115	170	85	85	x	x	x
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
All industries¹⁹¹	215	105	110	165	90	80	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
23 Construction	25	25	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	15	0	10	10	0	0	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	15	10	10	40	25	15	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40	10	35	25	20	0	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
61 Educational services	15	10	10	20	10	10	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	15	0	15	10	0	0	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	30	15	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
91 Public administration	20	20	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	225	110	115	195	110	80	x	x	x
English	0	0	0	35	30	10	x	x	x
French	170	85	80	35	20	10	x	x	x
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	15	0	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	15	0	x	x	x
English and French	55	20	30	95	45	50	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	225	110	115	195	110	80	x	x	x
Single responses	205	110	100	155	95	60	x	x	x
Official languages	205	110	100	130	80	50	x	x	x
English	10	0	0	60	35	25	x	x	x
French	200	100	95	70	50	25	x	x	x
Non-official languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	20	0	20	40	15	20	x	x	x
English and French	20	0	20	40	15	20	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	225	110	115	195	110	80	x	x	x
None	195	95	100	130	80	55	x	x	x
English	30	20	10	35	20	10	x	x	x
French	0	0	0	30	10	20	x	x	x
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	215	105	110	140	75	65	x	x	x
Worked at home	95	50	45	30	20	10	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	20	15	0	20	15	0	x	x	x
Usual place of work	95	35	60	95	40	55	x	x	x
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	95	35	60	90	40	55	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	90	30	55	90	40	55	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	115	50	65	110	50	55	x	x	x
Car, truck or van	50	30	20	25	15	10	x	x	x
Car, truck or van - as a driver	40	25	15	25	15	10	x	x	x
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Public transit	15	0	10	40	15	35	x	x	x
Walked	25	10	15	40	25	15	x	x	x
Bicycle	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other method	20	0	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	115	50	65	110	50	55	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	25	10	20	50	30	15	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	60	25	30	25	10	20	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	20	15	0	25	10	20	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	115	50	65	110	50	55	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	10	25	20	20	0	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	15	10	15	10	10	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	10	20	25	10	15	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	35	20	20	x	x	x
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	45	20	25	160	85	75	x	x	x
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	55	35	20	x	x	x
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	20	105	50	55	x	x	x
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	30	15	10	120	60	65	x	x	x
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	40	20	20	x	x	x
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	30	20	15	x	x	x
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	10	85	40	45	x	x	x

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 12, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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