Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	412	...	...	1,373	...	...	1,670	...	...	1,534	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	251	...	...	842	...	...	1,110	...	...	1,166	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	238	...	...	805	...	...	988	...	...	903	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12,875.0	...	...	45,164.5	...	...	57,785.5	...	...	10,957.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	415	220	190	1,375	660	710	1,670	780	885	1,535	815	720
0 to 14 years	50	20	25	190	90	100	130	70	60	100	60	45
0 to 4 years	15	5	10	60	30	30	50	30	30	40	20	20
5 to 9 years	20	10	10	70	35	35	35	15	15	30	20	10
10 to 14 years	15	10	10	60	25	35	50	30	20	35	20	15
15 to 64 years	305	170	135	965	490	480	1,135	585	555	1,220	665	555
15 to 19 years	25	20	5	45	25	20	75	40	35	75	50	30
20 to 24 years	35	25	10	75	35	40	250	145	110	220	125	95
25 to 29 years	30	15	10	100	60	40	160	75	80	250	140	105
30 to 34 years	20	10	10	115	55	60	145	75	70	180	105	80
35 to 39 years	40	25	15	160	75	80	120	60	60	145	80	65
40 to 44 years	50	25	25	145	75	70	95	50	45	95	45	45
45 to 49 years	35	10	20	110	55	60	90	40	50	70	40	30
50 to 54 years	20	10	5	70	35	35	60	30	35	90	35	50
55 to 59 years	20	10	10	80	40	40	65	25	40	45	20	20
60 to 64 years	30	15	15	70	35	30	70	45	30	55	30	30
65 years and over	55	25	30	215	80	130	405	130	275	215	90	125
65 to 69 years	25	10	15	60	20	40	60	25	40	75	35	40
70 to 74 years	10	10	5	65	30	40	75	30	45	65	25	40
75 to 79 years	10	5	10	30	15	20	115	40	75	45	20	25
80 to 84 years	10	5	10	35	10	20	70	15	50	20	5	15
85 years and over	0	0	0	30	10	20	80	20	60	10	5	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	15	5	10	45	15	35	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	30	5	25	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.0	9.1	13.2	13.8	13.6	14.1	7.8	9.0	6.8	6.5	7.4	6.3
15 to 64 years	73.5	77.3	71.1	70.2	74.2	67.6	68.0	75.0	62.7	79.5	81.6	77.1
65 years and over	13.3	11.4	15.8	15.6	12.1	18.3	24.3	16.7	31.1	14.0	11.0	17.4
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.2	1.5	2.8	4.8	2.6	6.8	0.7	0.6	0.0
Average age of the population	40.7	39.2	42.6	41.0	39.9	42.1	43.7	39.6	47.3	38.3	36.3	40.6
Median age of the population	40.4	39.2	42.4	40.0	39.2	40.8	38.4	33.6	42.4	32.8	31.2	35.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	240	...	...	805	...	...	990	...	...	900	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	225	...	...	195	...	...	115	...	...	240	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	605	...	...	870	...	...	635	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	240	...	...	805	...	...	990	...	...	900	...	...
1 person	135	...	...	470	...	...	540	...	...	515	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	205	...	...	295	...	...	255	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	70	...	...	85	...	...	85	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	410	220	190	1,370	660	710	1,670	785	885	1,490	790	695
Average household size	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	360	195	165	1,185	575	605	1,540	715	825	1,435	755	680
Married or living common-law	140	70	70	440	220	225	575	285	295	535	270	260
Married	60	30	30	370	175	195	440	215	225	320	155	165
Living common-law	75	40	35	75	40	35	135	65	65	215	110	100
Living common law - Never married	70	35	35	55	30	25	115	60	55	190	100	85
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	10	10	5	20	10	10	20	15	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	225	125	100	740	360	385	965	430	535	900	485	415
Not married and not living common law - Never married	180	110	75	525	280	245	700	365	335	730	430	300
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	5	45	20	25	30	15	20	35	20	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	10	15	145	50	90	130	40	95	115	35	75
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	5	5	25	5	20	100	15	85	30	0	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	80	...	...	290	...	...	345	...	...	300	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	165	...	...	215	...	...	205	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	65	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	290	...	...	345	...	...	300	...	...
Total couple families	65	...	...	210	...	...	275	...	...	240	...	...
Married couples	30	...	...	170	...	...	205	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	90	...	...	100	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	80	...	...	105	...	...	70	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	90	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	85	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	80	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	410	220	195	1,370	665	710	1,665	785	885	1,490	790	695
Total - Persons in census families	235	115	115	810	370	440	895	440	455	735	370	360
Married spouses or common-law partners	135	70	70	420	210	210	545	270	275	485	255	235
Parents in one-parent families	15	0	15	85	5	75	70	15	55	60	10	50
Children⁶	80	50	35	305	155	155	275	150	130	190	110	75
In a two-parent family	55	35	20	190	95	95	185	100	85	120	70	45
In a one-parent family	25	10	10	115	60	55	90	50	45	75	45	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	180	105	80	560	290	270	775	340	430	750	415	330
Living alone	140	70	65	470	235	235	545	215	330	510	275	235
Living with other relatives⁷	5	0	5	35	25	15	105	55	55	45	15	30
Living with non-relatives only	40	30	5	60	35	20	120	75	40	195	125	70
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	235	...	...	805	...	...	985	...	...	905	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	80	...	...	290	...	...	330	...	...	290	...	...
Couple-family households	65	...	...	205	...	...	265	...	...	235	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	100	...	...	110	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	105	...	...	155	...	...	155	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	80	...	...	65	...	...	55	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	40	...	...	105	...	...	95	...	...
One-person households	140	...	...	470	...	...	545	...	...	515	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	365	200	165	1,180	575	610	1,540	715	825	1,385	730	650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	175	165	1,110	540	575	1,415	645	775	1,265	665	600
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	41,200	43,200	27,800	28,600	26,200	33,600	34,000	32,800	31,600	33,200	30,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	175	165	1,115	540	575	1,415	645	775	1,265	665	600
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	37,600	39,200	26,200	27,400	25,400	31,600	31,600	31,400	29,000	29,600	28,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	160	145	905	460	445	1,255	580	670	1,105	590	510
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	38,400	35,200	19,400	22,600	17,800	26,600	29,200	24,200	27,400	31,400	22,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	255	135	120	725	395	325	910	470	440	940	530	410
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	34,000	35,200	23,200	24,800	20,000	24,000	28,000	20,200	26,800	32,000	20,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	140	145	1,020	480	540	1,210	520	690	1,035	515	515
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,400	10,300	10,400	10,500	8,900	12,000	9,700	6,600	12,400	9,400	6,600	11,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	25	25	115	65	50	90	40	55	120	60	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,400	5,480	5,520	6,280	4,440	5,000	5,760	4,600	5,280	4,480	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	115	60	55	390	205	185	380	195	185	450	245	200
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,500	8,000	9,000	8,000	9,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,000	8,200	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	380	210	170	1,140	530	615	1,495	675	820	1,470	770	695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	375	205	170	1,080	495	580	1,365	595	765	1,320	690	630
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,600	48,000	53,600	31,300	31,400	31,100	42,000	41,400	42,500	45,640	49,200	41,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	375	205	170	1,080	495	580	1,365	595	765	1,320	690	630
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	39,600	44,400	28,300	28,300	28,300	35,240	34,800	35,700	37,320	39,500	35,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	175	155	855	390	460	1,180	525	650	1,135	620	515
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	44,400	46,000	25,950	27,600	24,500	38,100	38,200	38,000	42,500	46,600	37,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	290	160	130	725	360	365	905	435	470	950	550	400
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	44,400	43,000	26,900	27,400	26,500	35,600	35,800	35,400	45,100	46,400	43,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	165	145	995	445	555	1,155	475	685	1,095	555	540
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,400	11,900	12,800	11,560	10,800	12,160	10,700	9,600	11,460	10,940	9,480	12,480
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	35	20	105	45	60	100	50	50	130	55	75
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	8,500	10,000	5,700	7,000	4,800	7,500	8,000	7,000	7,000	5,200	8,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	120	65	55	420	195	225	370	160	210	540	290	250
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	9,600	8,800	9,520	9,800	9,300	9,160	10,200	8,400	9,520	9,900	9,100
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	380	215	170	1,145	530	615	1,495	675	820	1,470	775	700
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	140	85	60	245	140	110	370	175	200	390	250	140
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,400	52,000	57,600	48,000	51,600	45,600	59,600	59,600	58,400	70,500	70,500	74,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	67,000	63,000	72,000	46,800	48,000	46,000	62,000	67,000	57,600	78,400	79,500	76,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	115	60	55	370	165	205	385	175	205	410	210	205
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,400	18,400	11,900	12,100	10,300	12,100	13,200	10,900	15,000	13,300	12,800	13,300
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,200	28,000	17,500	17,200	15,700	18,400	20,600	19,000	22,000	23,800	22,200	25,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	80.0	80.0	80.0	66.0	69.5	62.8	78.4	82.0	76.0	80.0	85.0	74.5
Employment income (%)¹⁹	67.0	73.0	62.0	57.8	62.8	53.6	56.4	63.6	50.8	70.8	75.0	65.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	20.0	20.0	20.0	34.2	30.8	37.2	21.6	18.4	24.0	19.9	15.4	25.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.6	3.2	2.0	1.8	1.9	1.6	1.3	1.6	1.0	1.5	0.9	2.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.5	6.8	6.2	13.4	13.6	13.2	6.6	7.2	6.3	9.2	8.9	9.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.0	6.4	5.6	11.9	12.4	11.4	5.9	6.6	5.4	8.5	8.4	8.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	360	195	165	1,180	570	605	1,535	710	825	1,385	735	655
Without total income	25	20	5	70	35	30	120	70	50	120	65	50
With total income	340	175	165	1,115	535	575	1,420	645	770	1,265	665	600
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	15	5	150	65	85	235	120	115	180	95	80
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	25	190	85	110	170	85	85	165	70	95
$20,000 to $29,999	50	20	25	270	130	140	250	95	155	265	140	125
$30,000 to $39,999	50	30	20	165	80	85	155	70	85	145	70	80
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	140	70	70	170	65	110	125	70	55
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	20	75	40	40	125	50	80	80	45	40
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	10	50	25	20	80	40	40	70	35	35
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	20	10	10	65	30	35	40	20	20
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	15	10	5	45	25	20	30	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	10	15	10	5	30	15	10	35	20	20
$100,000 and over	30	20	10	25	10	10	85	50	35	125	85	45
$100,000 to $149,999	25	10	10	25	10	10	55	35	25	75	45	25
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	55	35	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	360	195	165	1,180	570	605	1,535	710	825	1,385	735	655
Without after-tax income	25	20	5	65	35	30	120	70	50	120	65	50
With after-tax income	340	175	165	1,115	540	575	1,420	645	770	1,265	665	600
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	20	5	155	70	85	240	120	115	185	100	80
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	25	190	85	110	175	85	90	170	75	95
$20,000 to $29,999	70	30	35	305	145	155	275	105	170	305	160	145
$30,000 to $39,999	65	40	20	195	100	95	210	85	120	175	95	80
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	30	135	60	70	210	80	135	135	65	70
$50,000 to $59,999	25	20	10	65	35	30	115	55	65	85	45	45
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	30	15	15	75	40	30	50	30	25
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	20	10	10	35	25	15	50	30	20
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	15	10	5	30	15	15	25	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	5	20	15	0
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	5	0	5	40	20	15	70	45	20
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	0	10	0	5	20	10	10	35	20	10
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	35	25	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	360	195	165	1,180	570	605	1,535	710	825	1,385	735	655
Without employment income	105	60	45	455	175	280	630	245	385	445	200	240
With employment income	255	130	120	725	400	330	905	465	435	940	530	410
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	145	70	70	225	110	115	185	100	85
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	15	95	50	40	80	45	40	100	60	40
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	10	95	50	45	110	50	60	135	60	80
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	15	95	55	45	85	45	40	80	40	40
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	15	80	50	30	75	35	40	75	40	35
$40,000 to $49,999	10	10	5	75	40	35	65	35	35	75	50	20
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	20	60	35	25	60	30	30	50	25	25
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	0	25	15	15	50	35	15	45	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	20	10	10	50	25	20	30	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	10	5	5	30	15	10	30	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	15	10	0	10	10	5	30	20	15
$100,000 and over	25	15	5	15	15	0	60	40	15	105	70	35
$100,000 to $124,999	15	5	10	10	10	0	30	15	15	40	30	10
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	25	5	65	40	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	365	200	165	1,180	575	610	1,540	715	825	1,385	730	650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	170	165	1,080	525	555	1,325	590	735	1,195	630	570
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	40,400	38,800	22,000	24,200	21,200	28,800	29,200	28,400	26,200	27,000	24,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	170	165	1,080	525	555	1,330	590	735	1,195	630	570
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	36,000	33,600	21,800	23,400	21,000	27,400	27,800	26,800	24,800	25,600	23,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	295	150	145	860	430	430	1,185	535	650	1,040	550	490
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	40,000	36,400	20,800	25,400	16,800	26,400	28,000	24,800	28,600	30,800	25,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	250	130	125	680	380	300	855	425	430	865	480	385
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	41,200	36,800	25,000	25,600	22,800	20,400	26,000	18,400	30,000	31,400	26,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	265	125	135	945	450	495	1,085	445	640	935	465	470
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,200	3,880	4,400	3,600	2,220	7,300	3,720	1,880	8,000	1,640	1,440	2,180
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	10	5	70	35	35	35	15	20	50	30	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,920	x	x	3,360	3,400	3,360	4,320	x	x	4,960	4,880	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	380	210	170	1,140	530	615	1,495	675	820	1,470	770	695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	195	170	1,060	490	570	1,230	515	720	1,220	635	590
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,800	46,400	49,600	26,350	26,500	26,200	39,900	38,600	41,000	44,000	50,400	37,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	195	170	1,060	490	570	1,230	515	720	1,220	635	590
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,400	38,400	40,400	23,880	24,000	23,800	33,600	31,900	34,900	35,600	39,600	31,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	335	180	155	845	385	455	1,110	465	645	1,030	560	470
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,200	44,000	47,000	24,960	26,500	23,600	37,000	37,200	36,800	46,300	53,200	38,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	285	150	135	675	330	340	830	370	460	880	515	370
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,200	48,000	42,000	27,500	28,000	27,100	35,400	35,200	35,600	46,300	50,000	41,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	295	155	145	925	435	500	1,015	390	625	955	490	465
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,700	8,000	7,400	7,280	6,180	8,240	7,880	6,260	8,880	6,260	4,460	8,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	15	0	65	35	25	30	15	0	60	40	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,800	7,000	...	8,800	8,000	10,000	5,600	6,000	...	7,200	5,600	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	380	215	170	1,145	530	615	1,495	675	820	1,470	775	700
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	135	85	55	240	130	105	350	160	190	385	250	135
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,400	44,400	50,400	41,200	44,400	39,200	55,200	54,000	57,600	63,600	68,000	61,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	62,000	56,000	72,000	40,400	43,000	37,500	55,600	54,000	56,800	70,000	74,500	62,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	100	50	55	330	140	190	310	135	175	345	190	155
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,400	41,600	20,800	17,000	15,700	17,600	14,300	17,800	12,800	20,200	16,200	26,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,000	46,000	23,000	20,100	18,800	21,200	24,400	24,800	24,200	28,000	25,600	31,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	87.0	86.0	88.0	75.6	79.5	72.5	83.6	88.0	80.8	88.8	93.0	83.0
Employment income (%)	74.0	80.0	68.0	66.4	72.0	62.0	59.6	65.5	55.6	76.0	80.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)	13.0	13.6	12.4	24.3	20.6	27.4	16.4	12.4	19.0	11.1	6.8	17.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	1.2	x	2.0	2.4	1.8	0.4	0.5	x	0.8	0.7	1.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	240	...	...	805	...	...	990	...	...	900	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	38,400	...	...	49,600	...	...	43,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	35,200	...	...	44,400	...	...	38,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	140	...	...	470	...	...	545	...	...	515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,200	...	...	28,800	...	...	40,800	...	...	30,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...	27,200	...	...	37,200	...	...	28,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	100	...	...	335	...	...	445	...	...	390	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	51,200	...	...	60,800	...	...	64,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	250	...	...	780	...	...	955	...	...	980	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	43,000	...	...	60,100	...	...	61,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...	38,900	...	...	50,500	...	...	50,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	465	...	...	510	...	...	560	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	31,700	...	...	47,600	...	...	39,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,500	...	...	28,000	...	...	39,400	...	...	32,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	320	...	...	445	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	59,600	...	...	74,400	...	...	90,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	54,800	...	...	63,000	...	...	73,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	240	...	...	805	...	...	990	...	...	900	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	45	...	...	85	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	90	...	...	70	...	...	100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	55	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	85	...	...	100	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	55	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	55	...	...	160	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	240	...	...	805	...	...	990	...	...	900	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	45	...	...	85	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	105	...	...	75	...	...	110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	75	...	...	100	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	75	...	...	105	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...	125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	85	...	...	305	...	...	390	...	...	315	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	56,800	...	...	69,500	...	...	76,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	53,200	...	...	62,400	...	...	67,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	105	...	...	160	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	49,200	...	...	70,500	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	44,800	...	...	61,200	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	100	...	...	115	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	162,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	83,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	72,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	80	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	45,200	...	...	62,400	...	...	38,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	41,600	...	...	54,000	...	...	33,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	175	100	70	525	270	255	665	295	375	710	405	305
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,600	34,400	37,600	28,400	28,000	28,600	38,000	32,000	40,000	27,000	27,000	26,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,600	30,400	34,800	26,400	26,400	26,400	33,600	30,000	35,600	25,000	24,400	25,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	100	...	...	295	...	...	390	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	59,200	...	...	78,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	54,800	...	...	65,600	...	...	76,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	115	...	...	180	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	49,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	45,000	...	...	63,600	...	...	79,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	85	...	...	85	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	80	...	...	85	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	58,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	53,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	160	105	60	505	250	255	625	255	370	760	415	340
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	33,500	58,000	31,800	32,800	30,800	42,800	41,600	43,400	35,700	35,200	36,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	29,200	48,000	28,200	28,800	27,400	35,800	34,400	36,800	30,000	29,300	30,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	415	220	190	1,370	660	710	1,670	780	885	1,485	795	695
0 to 17 years	65	35	30	220	105	115	160	85	75	130	75	55
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	70	35	30	60	30	30	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	290	160	130	940	470	470	1,105	565	540	1,140	625	515
65 years and over	55	25	30	215	80	130	405	130	275	215	85	125
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	70	40	35	510	230	275	480	230	245	525	285	240
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	70	30	40	50	30	25	50	30	20
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	20	10	15	20	5	10	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	50	30	25	345	165	175	355	190	165	380	210	175
65 years and over	15	5	10	95	35	60	75	20	60	90	45	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.0	18.5	18.0	37.2	34.8	39.2	28.7	29.8	27.8	35.4	35.6	34.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	x	x	33.0	28.0	37.0	31.0	30.0	30.0	39.0	44.0	32.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	34.0	32.0	36.0	28.0	16.0	36.0	20.0	25.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	20.0	17.0	36.6	35.2	38.0	32.0	33.2	30.6	33.4	33.6	33.2
65 years and over (%)	28.0	25.0	30.0	44.0	44.0	46.0	19.0	14.0	21.0	43.0	46.0	42.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	410	220	195	1,370	665	710	1,665	785	885	1,490	790	695
0 to 17 years	65	35	30	215	105	110	160	90	70	135	80	55
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	65	35	35	60	30	30	50	25	20
18 to 64 years	285	155	130	940	470	470	1,105	565	535	1,140	625	515
65 years and over	60	25	35	215	85	130	405	125	275	210	90	125
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	50	30	25	340	160	175	380	210	175	445	240	205
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	45	20	25	35	25	15	40	30	15
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	15	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	45	30	15	250	130	120	315	175	140	350	190	160
65 years and over	0	0	0	45	15	30	30	10	25	55	30	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.4	13.0	12.0	24.6	24.6	24.6	22.9	26.4	19.8	30.0	30.6	29.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	21.0	20.0	22.0	22.0	24.0	20.0	31.0	36.0	24.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	18.0	20.0	16.0	16.0	x	x	16.0	25.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	18.0	12.0	26.6	26.8	26.4	28.6	31.4	25.6	30.5	30.0	31.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	19.5	16.0	22.0	7.6	5.0	8.5	26.0	30.0	24.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	415	220	190	1,370	660	710	1,670	785	885	1,485	795	695
In bottom half of the distribution	260	140	125	1,210	580	630	1,240	575	665	1,050	550	495
In bottom decile	70	40	30	455	215	240	460	235	225	530	290	245
In second decile	70	30	35	260	125	135	230	105	125	185	95	85
In third decile	40	25	15	200	90	105	195	80	110	155	75	80
In fourth decile	40	20	15	185	90	100	215	95	120	90	50	40
In fifth decile	45	20	30	105	55	50	145	60	85	80	40	40
In top half of the distribution	150	85	70	165	85	80	425	205	225	440	245	200
In sixth decile	30	15	15	55	25	25	120	60	60	80	35	45
In seventh decile	35	25	15	45	25	25	105	45	55	75	40	35
In eighth decile	40	15	25	45	25	15	100	50	45	100	60	45
In ninth decile	20	10	5	15	5	5	65	30	30	65	40	25
In top decile	30	15	10	5	0	5	45	20	25	120	65	50
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	410	...	...	1,370	...	...	1,665	...	...	1,490	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.344	...	...	0.323	...	...	0.394	...	...	0.491	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.470	...	...	0.524	...	...	0.508	...	...	0.605	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.303	...	...	0.293	...	...	0.349	...	...	0.437	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.1	...	...	4.7	...	...	10.0	...	...	18.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	410	220	195	1,370	660	710	1,670	785	885	1,485	790	695
English only	5	5	0	475	235	235	270	130	135	410	225	185
French only	150	70	80	140	65	75	225	85	140	100	55	50
English and French	255	145	110	695	340	355	1,165	560	600	915	495	420
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	65	25	35	15	5	10	65	25	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	410	220	195	1,370	660	710	1,670	785	885	1,485	790	695
English	15	10	5	750	350	400	460	235	225	755	400	350
French	385	195	185	300	155	145	980	430	550	490	275	215
English and French	15	10	0	260	130	125	210	110	100	185	90	95
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	65	25	35	15	5	10	60	25	40
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	410	220	195	1,370	660	710	1,670	785	885	1,485	790	695
Single responses	400	210	190	1,250	605	645	1,495	690	800	1,350	715	630
Official languages	340	170	165	475	225	250	895	390	500	715	415	305
English	5	0	5	340	150	190	170	85	80	340	200	145
French	335	170	160	135	70	60	720	305	415	375	215	160
Non-official languages	60	40	20	775	385	395	600	300	300	630	305	330
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	60	40	20	775	385	395	595	300	300	630	305	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	110	65	50	185	105	80	90	50	40
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	65	45	180	100	80	90	50	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	50	30	175	95	75	90	50	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	5	5	25	5	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	10	495	235	260	335	160	175	225	120	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35	25	10	15	40	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35	25	10	15	40	15	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	5	5	20	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	330	165	160	200	105	95	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	10	15	25	20	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	315	155	155	175	90	80	45	20	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	310	155	155	170	90	75	45	20	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	275	135	140	155	80	75	35	15	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	5	5	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	5	105	50	55	100	40	65	90	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	5	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5
Portuguese	10	10	5	10	0	10	35	15	20	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	65	35	35	10	5	10	5	0	5
Spanish	10	10	5	25	5	15	45	15	25	50	30	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	80	40	35	10	5	5	25	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	25	10	15	240	105	135
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	25	5	15	240	105	135
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	10	10	205	90	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	5	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	0	5	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	125	55	65	175	90	85	140	70	65
English and French	0	0	0	35	15	20	35	20	15	45	30	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	15	20	40	15	20	40	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	30	15	15	75	35	40	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	10	25	15	10	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	410	220	195	1,370	660	710	1,670	785	885	1,485	790	695
English	10	0	5	350	165	185	170	90	85	370	215	155
French	330	165	160	120	65	60	600	245	355	255	145	115
Non-official language	10	10	5	335	150	180	175	90	90	260	105	155
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	5	335	150	180	175	90	90	260	105	155
English and French	15	10	10	70	25	40	180	85	95	170	105	65
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	200	100	100	155	75	85	225	120	100
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	95	60	40	160	80	80	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	15	5	165	80	85	220	120	100	155	80	75
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	5	0	0	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	410	220	195	1,370	660	710	1,670	785	885	1,485	790	695
Single responses	385	205	180	1,215	580	635	1,475	695	780	1,325	705	620
Official languages	365	190	175	665	320	340	1,100	505	600	920	525	395
English	15	5	10	475	225	255	275	145	130	560	325	235
French	350	180	165	190	100	90	825	360	465	360	195	160
Non-official languages	25	20	10	550	260	290	375	195	180	410	185	225
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	20	10	550	260	290	370	190	180	410	185	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	65	30	35	85	50	35	55	25	25
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35	85	45	35	55	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	25	25	80	45	35	55	25	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	5	365	180	190	240	125	115	115	55	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	5	5	5	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	5	5	5	15	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	135	140	170	90	80	50	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	20	10	10	10	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	265	130	135	150	85	70	45	25	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	265	130	135	150	80	70	40	20	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	245	115	125	135	75	60	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	5	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	60	30	30	60	25	35	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	35	20	20	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	5	10	25	10	10	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	35	35	5	5	5	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20	20	10	15	200	85	110
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	15	20	20	10	15	200	85	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	5	15	15	5	10	165	75	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	15	10	160	80	75	195	85	105	160	85	75
English and French	5	0	0	40	20	20	45	15	25	55	40	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	55	25	30	55	25	30	65	35	30
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	45	30	15	60	30	30	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	10	5	5	30	20	20	25	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	410	220	195	1,375	660	710	1,670	785	885	1,490	790	695
None	365	190	175	910	435	475	1,085	485	605	1,000	530	470
English	15	10	5	125	60	70	195	95	100	145	75	75
French	10	5	5	90	40	45	110	60	50	95	50	45
Non-official language	15	10	10	130	75	55	115	55	60	125	70	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	10	130	75	55	115	55	60	125	70	55
English and French	0	0	0	45	30	20	50	25	20	30	20	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	25	10	15	60	40	25	25	20	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	30	10	15	30	15	15	50	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	0	5	20	10	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	435	245	195	1,330	630	695	1,580	730	850	1,650	870	780
Official languages	435	245	195	1,265	600	665	1,570	730	840	1,575	835	745
English	285	165	115	1,105	530	580	1,355	650	710	1,485	785	700
French	430	245	195	835	395	440	1,355	620	730	1,175	640	535
Non-official languages	95	70	25	1,030	525	500	995	475	520	1,090	540	550
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	95	70	25	1,030	525	500	995	475	520	1,090	540	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	195	115	80	345	185	165	255	140	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	195	115	80	345	185	165	255	140	110
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	165	95	70	345	185	165	250	140	105
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	15	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	20	10	45	20	25	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	10	40	20	20	15	10	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	35	15	620	320	305	585	270	315	475	225	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40	35	10	20	65	35	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40	35	10	20	65	35	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	55	35	25	15	10	0	40	25	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	20	20	0	30	25	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	20	20	0	25	20	0	30	10	10
German	0	0	0	20	20	0	25	20	0	30	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	370	185	185	210	110	95	85	35	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	20	20	20	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	0	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	360	175	185	165	90	75	55	25	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	355	175	185	165	90	75	55	25	40
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	315	155	165	155	90	70	55	15	40
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	30	10	170	90	80	350	145	205	285	130	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10	70	15	50	10	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	0	10	0	0	30	20	15	85	50	35
Romanian	0	0	0	120	65	55	20	10	15	25	0	15
Spanish	20	15	0	65	30	35	265	115	155	210	90	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	120	55	65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	20	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	15	15	70	30	40	355	165	190
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35	15	15	60	20	35	355	165	190
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	15	15	50	20	30	345	160	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25	20	10	15	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	20	25	15	10	10	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	440	245	190	1,325	630	695	1,580	730	850	1,645	865	780
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	15	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	430	245	190	1,325	630	695	1,565	725	845	1,615	850	760
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	440	245	190	1,325	630	695	1,580	730	850	1,645	865	780
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	440	245	190	1,325	630	695	1,580	730	850	1,645	865	780
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	250	...	...	785	...	...	955	...	...	980	...	...
Owner	70	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	300	...	...
Renter	175	...	...	775	...	...	915	...	...	680	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	250	...	...	785	...	...	955	...	...	980	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	585	...	...
Not condominium	245	...	...	775	...	...	935	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	250	...	...	785	...	...	955	...	...	980	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	115	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	140	...	...	460	...	...	445	...	...	530	...	...
2 bedrooms	45	...	...	170	...	...	400	...	...	270	...	...
3 bedrooms	55	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	250	...	...	785	...	...	955	...	...	980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	165	...	...	735	...	...	820	...	...	795	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	45	...	...	105	...	...	115	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.5	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	250	...	...	785	...	...	955	...	...	980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	245	...	...	725	...	...	935	...	...	970	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	250	...	...	785	...	...	955	...	...	980	...	...
Suitable	240	...	...	655	...	...	845	...	...	890	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	130	...	...	105	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	250	...	...	785	...	...	955	...	...	980	...	...
1960 or before	195	...	...	175	...	...	185	...	...	190	...	...
1961 to 1980	45	...	...	415	...	...	640	...	...	125	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	100	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	250	...	...	785	...	...	955	...	...	980	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	225	...	...	680	...	...	860	...	...	895	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	105	...	...	95	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	250	...	...	785	...	...	955	...	...	980	...	...
One-maintainer household	170	...	...	615	...	...	660	...	...	705	...	...
Two-maintainer household	70	...	...	155	...	...	260	...	...	235	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	250	...	...	785	...	...	955	...	...	980	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	40	...	...	135	...	...	150	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	115	...	...	180	...	...	285	...	...
35 to 44 years	95	...	...	245	...	...	100	...	...	185	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	150	...	...	100	...	...	110	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	110	...	...	115	...	...	75	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	75	...	...	130	...	...	100	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	50	...	...	155	...	...	60	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	250	...	...	775	...	...	925	...	...	930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	170	...	...	455	...	...	490	...	...	460	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80	...	...	320	...	...	440	...	...	470	...	...
30% to less than 100%	80	...	...	260	...	...	320	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	250	...	...	785	...	...	950	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	90	...	...	455	...	...	545	...	...	565	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	60	...	...	240	...	...	345	...	...	405	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	95	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	155	...	...	330	...	...	405	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	250	...	...	720	...	...	810	...	...	780	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	170	...	...	105	...	...	100	...	...
Not in core need	220	...	...	545	...	...	700	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	75	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	300	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	60.0	...	...	...	...	...	62.5	...	...	68.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	33.3	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	43.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,740	...	...	...	...	...	1,100	...	...	1,780	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	...	...	...	1,300	...	...	1,860	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	760,000	...	...	...	...	...	368,000	...	...	548,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	760,000	...	...	...	...	...	340,000	...	...	660,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	175	...	...	780	...	...	915	...	...	680	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	14.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	11.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	31.4	...	...	40.9	...	...	48.6	...	...	54.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	17.1	...	...	23.8	...	...	13.5	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	775	...	...	775	...	...	1,340	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	850	...	...	836	...	...	1,392	...	...	1,384	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	435	245	190	1,330	630	700	1,580	735	850	1,645	870	775
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	35	10	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	30	10	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	430	245	180	1,320	630	690	1,570	725	840	1,605	855	755
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	435	250	190	1,330	635	700	1,580	730	850	1,645	870	775
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	385	205	185	945	435	505	1,065	445	625	1,045	545	495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60	40	20	175	95	85	85	65	20	160	80	80
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	320	160	160	770	345	425	980	380	605	880	465	415
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	55	40	10	385	195	195	510	290	225	605	325	280
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	435	250	190	1,330	635	700	1,580	730	850	1,645	870	775
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	335	185	155	360	165	190	605	260	345	680	375	305
Immigrants⁸¹	65	40	30	790	375	415	685	290	395	625	305	320
Before 1980	25	15	10	50	20	30	105	50	50	35	20	10
1980 to 1990	15	0	10	65	35	30	65	10	55	60	20	40
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	130	65	70	110	25	85	100	40	60
2001 to 2010	20	10	10	245	125	125	130	75	65	180	95	85
2011 to 2021⁸²	15	10	0	295	135	160	275	130	140	250	130	120
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	170	70	95	100	45	55	95	60	40
2016 to 2021	10	10	0	125	60	70	175	85	85	150	70	75
Non-permanent residents⁸³	30	25	0	180	90	90	290	180	110	345	190	155
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	70	40	30	790	375	415	685	290	395	625	305	320
Under 5 years	0	0	0	25	15	15	25	0	20	55	10	50
5 to 14 years	10	10	0	95	50	50	100	35	60	115	90	30
15 to 24 years	15	15	0	125	60	70	125	55	70	95	55	40
25 to 44 years	40	20	20	445	210	240	330	140	185	290	120	170
45 years and over	0	0	0	90	45	45	105	50	55	60	25	35
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	70	40	30	790	375	415	685	290	395	625	305	320
Americas	20	10	0	85	30	55	80	35	45	70	50	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	0	20	15	0	15	30	15	10
Europe	35	20	15	180	85	95	160	65	100	80	30	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0	95	30	65	20	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	95	40	50	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	30	20	0	20	15	10	10	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	135	80	50	155	70	85	65	35	25
Algeria	0	0	0	45	25	15	50	15	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0	45	25	20	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	50	30	20	40	15	30	10	10	0
Asia	0	0	0	395	180	215	285	125	165	405	180	225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	215	95	115	85	40	50	50	20	35
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45	30	15	15
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	0	20	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	210	100	110
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	100	45	60	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	10	60	35	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	10	10	0	130	60	70	170	85	90	150	75	75
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	35	25	10	40	25	10	25	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	0	0	0	80	30	55	110	55	60	95	45	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	35	15	15	50	25	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	45	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	440	245	190	1,325	630	695	1,580	730	850	1,645	870	780
First generation¹⁰⁰	115	65	50	970	465	505	1,040	510	530	1,035	515	520
Second generation¹⁰¹	40	30	10	250	120	125	170	80	90	290	180	110
Third generation or more¹⁰²	285	155	135	110	45	60	375	150	230	315	170	150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	45	25	20	735	350	385	585	240	345	585	285	305
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	20	15	10	460	230	240	440	185	260	405	205	205
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	15	0	275	125	150	225	110	115	185	105	80
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	10	0	10	190	100	90	215	75	140	225	95	125
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	10	10	145	45	100	105	50	55	105	30	70
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	125	80	50	25	0	25	60	40	25
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	45	25	20	735	350	385	585	240	345	585	285	305
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	65	45	25	10	0	10	40	40	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	45	15	30	55	30	30	45	15	30
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	15	25	20	15	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	45	25	20	80	50	35	65	40	25
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	30	20	15	560	255	305	390	145	245	415	175	240
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	440	245	190	1,325	630	695	1,580	730	850	1,645	865	780
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	65	30	35	865	385	480	740	360	375	845	430	410
South Asian	0	0	0	25	15	10	50	20	30	60	30	30
Chinese	0	0	0	30	15	10	55	20	30	355	160	190
Black	15	10	0	150	70	85	110	55	55	35	25	10
Filipino	0	0	0	30	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	135	70	65	275	140	130	180	95	85
Latin American	0	0	0	20	0	20	70	20	50	60	40	20
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	50	30	15
West Asian	0	0	0	285	135	150	130	75	45	60	20	35
Korean	0	0	0	120	55	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple visible minorities	15	0	10	30	10	20	10	0	10	20	10	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	375	215	160	470	245	220	840	370	470	805	435	370
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	435	250	190	1,330	630	695	1,580	730	850	1,650	870	775
Canadian	90	50	40	20	0	15	115	50	60	190	120	70
English	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	0	10	55	45	10
Irish	15	10	0	50	25	25	30	0	25	25	20	10
Scottish	10	0	0	35	10	15	15	10	0	65	40	25
French, n.o.s.¹²²	200	105	100	20	15	0	380	160	215	175	85	90
German	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	0	15	25	10	15
Chinese	20	0	15	35	20	15	65	30	35	345	160	185
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	25	30	55	30	25
Indian (India)	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10	25	0	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	40	25	15
Québécois	35	25	10	15	0	10	25	0	25	55	30	20
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	30	30
Filipino	0	0	0	30	10	25	25	10	10	0	0	0
French Canadian	20	20	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	45	20	20
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	35	25	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	50	30	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	20	20	0	20	0	0	0	25	10	15
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	25	20	10	35	10	25	25	15	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	20	0	15	35	25	10	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	50	30	20	15	10	10	35	10	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	75	45	30	80	40	40	100	50	50
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	95	40	55	15	0	15	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	125	65	55	20	10	15	25	0	20
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	65	50	35	15
Iranian	0	0	0	260	120	140	120	70	55	35	15	25
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10	20	15	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	20	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	10	0	65	45	20	30	20	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	55	15	40
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	100	60	40	55	30	25	25	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	15	10
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	15	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	440	245	190	1,325	630	695	1,580	730	850	1,645	865	780
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	60	35	25
Christian	235	110	120	565	250	315	700	260	435	505	250	250
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	10	15	110	45	60	50	15	35	80	40	40
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20	50	20	25
Baptist	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	210	105	105	200	90	110	575	220	360	295	150	145
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	125	70	55	25	10	10	50	15	30
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	75	25	50	20	10	15	35	30	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	30	15	20	30	20	10	20	0	15
Muslim	25	20	0	375	195	185	320	165	155	220	120	100
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	10	10
No religion and secular perspectives	155	100	55	330	170	165	485	260	230	795	440	355
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	430	245	185	1,315	615	700	1,570	725	845	1,630	855	770
Non-movers	405	230	180	1,090	510	585	1,175	520	650	880	430	450
Movers	25	15	10	225	110	115	400	200	195	745	430	315
Non-migrants	10	0	10	170	80	90	270	135	140	530	290	235
Migrants	0	0	0	50	25	25	125	70	50	215	140	75
Internal migrants	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	0	90	60	30
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	60	40	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
External migrants	0	0	0	30	10	20	100	60	45	135	80	50
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	425	235	185	1,270	595	680	1,555	715	845	1,580	845	730
Non-movers	280	150	130	645	300	345	525	200	320	330	120	210
Movers	145	85	60	625	290	335	1,030	505	525	1,255	730	525
Non-migrants	85	50	35	315	145	170	460	175	280	530	335	205
Migrants	60	35	25	310	145	165	570	330	240	715	395	320
Internal migrants	25	10	15	60	30	35	100	65	35	290	180	110
Intraprovincial migrants	25	10	15	45	15	30	80	50	30	220	135	85
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0	65	40	25
External migrants	35	25	0	250	120	130	475	265	210	425	215	215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	380	215	170	1,145	530	615	1,495	675	820	1,470	770	700
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	75	40	30	115	70	45	85	45	40	95	40	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	310	170	140	1,030	460	570	1,405	625	780	1,375	735	640
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	250	150	100	850	385	465	780	365	410	940	495	450
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	10	15	60	40	25	20	15	0	25	20	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	225	135	85	790	345	440	765	355	410	915	475	440
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	385	210	170	1,140	530	620	1,495	675	820	1,465	770	695
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	40	25	115	65	45	85	45	40	90	40	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	35	10	215	70	145	255	125	130	325	190	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	275	140	130	820	395	430	1,155	505	650	1,050	535	515
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	75	55	315	170	145	300	125	180	300	180	120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	30	20	110	60	50	45	15	40	50	30	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	45	30	20	60	35	25	50	10	40	30	25	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0	20	0	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	35	30	155	85	75	160	70	90	180	105	80
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	50	25	25	90	35	55	70	50	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	145	70	80	500	225	280	855	380	475	755	355	395
Bachelor's degree	80	30	50	260	120	140	380	150	230	360	180	180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	15	35	15	15	70	45	20	65	25	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	10	0	0
Master's degree	30	20	10	170	70	100	280	135	145	275	120	155
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	30	15	15	105	45	60	45	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	250	145	100	850	385	470	780	370	415	940	495	445
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	10	10	60	35	25	15	15	0	25	15	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30	25	0	125	30	90	55	30	25	95	55	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200	110	85	670	315	350	705	320	385	820	420	400
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	70	30	230	130	100	110	40	75	175	115	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	30	10	95	50	50	30	10	20	30	25	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	25	10	55	30	25	30	10	20	15	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	40	20	95	60	40	40	10	25	90	45	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	40	25	15	40	20	20	55	40	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	100	40	55	435	190	250	595	280	310	645	310	335
Bachelor's degree	55	20	35	215	95	120	250	105	145	310	160	155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	25	10	10	40	25	15	55	20	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0
Master's degree	25	15	10	160	65	95	220	110	110	235	110	130
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	30	15	15	80	40	35	35	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	385	215	165	1,145	525	615	1,495	675	815	1,470	770	700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	105	70	35	330	135	190	345	170	165	415	235	185
Education	15	0	15	35	10	20	35	0	30	15	10	10
13. Education	15	0	15	35	10	20	35	0	30	15	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	15	20	35	15	20	55	10	45	95	35	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	10	20	30	10	20	55	10	45	85	30	55
Humanities	20	10	15	60	30	35	165	45	120	95	45	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	10	40	60	20	35
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	0	15	10	0	60	25	35	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	25	30	100	50	50	155	40	115	185	70	115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	15	10	10	0	15	0	15	25	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	0	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	10	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	10	10	15	0	10	30	0	30	55	10	50
45. Social sciences	15	15	0	45	20	25	60	10	50	75	50	30
Business, management and public administration	40	20	15	150	55	95	200	105	100	310	155	155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	20	15	135	55	80	195	105	95	300	150	155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	40	25	15	120	50	70	25	0	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	15	30	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	25	15	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	10	40	15	20	95	70	20	85	70	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	10	25	10	15	70	60	0	75	70	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	25	0	200	145	60	190	145	45	125	105	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	10
14. Engineering	10	10	0	140	85	50	165	145	20	85	80	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	15	20	120	20	100	125	30	95	95	30	65
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	15	20	110	20	90	120	25	95	95	30	60
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	25	20	10	15	0	10	20	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	20	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	245	150	105	855	385	465	780	370	410	940	495	450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	50	35	15	185	65	115	75	50	25	120	70	50
Education	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	15	10	25	10	15	30	0	25	80	35	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	10	20	10	15	25	0	20	65	20	40
Humanities	20	10	10	40	25	25	65	15	45	65	35	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	0	20	40	20	25
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	15	20	95	45	45	90	25	70	120	40	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	10	10	0	15	0	0	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	15	35	0	35
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	45	20	25	40	10	30	45	40	10
Business, management and public administration	30	15	15	110	50	60	155	85	70	270	130	135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	15	15	100	50	50	150	85	70	265	125	135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	30	15	15	75	25	50	20	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	10	25	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	0	20	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	10	35	10	20	50	35	15	75	60	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	10	20	0	15	35	35	0	65	55	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	20	0	175	120	60	140	95	45	110	90	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20	10	0	10
14. Engineering	0	0	0	130	80	55	120	95	25	75	70	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	10	15	105	20	85	75	20	55	70	15	60
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	10	15	95	20	75	75	20	55	70	15	55
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	245	150	105	855	385	465	780	370	410	940	495	450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50	35	15	185	65	115	75	50	25	120	70	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	200	110	85	670	320	350	705	320	385	820	420	395
Location of study inside Canada	190	100	85	350	180	170	430	205	225	520	280	240
Same as province or territory of residence	180	90	85	330	165	170	400	195	205	475	255	230
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	15	15	0	30	10	20	45	30	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	10	10	0	320	145	180	275	115	160	295	140	155
Americas	0	0	0	25	10	0	30	10	25	60	40	20
United States of America	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10	35	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	20	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	65	35	30	65	30	35	65	25	45
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	35	10	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	40	30	10	25	15	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	195	65	130	150	65	85	155	70	85
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	135	45	90	80	50	35	30	0	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	35	15	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	385	210	170	1,140	530	615	1,495	675	820	1,465	770	695
In the labour force	260	150	115	685	340	345	865	425	440	980	540	440
Employed	250	140	115	600	295	305	750	360	390	825	440	385
Unemployed	10	10	0	85	40	45	115	65	50	155	100	55
Not in the labour force	120	65	55	455	190	270	630	250	380	490	230	255
Participation rate	67.5	71.4	67.6	60.1	64.2	56.1	57.9	63.0	53.7	66.9	70.1	63.3
Employment rate	64.9	66.7	67.6	52.6	55.7	49.6	50.2	53.3	47.6	56.3	57.1	55.4
Unemployment rate	3.8	6.7	0.0	12.4	11.8	13.0	13.3	15.3	11.4	15.8	18.5	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	385	215	165	1,145	525	615	1,495	675	820	1,470	770	700
Did not work¹⁸⁶	130	65	60	490	210	275	660	295	370	570	265	305
Worked	255	145	110	655	320	335	835	380	455	900	505	390
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	140	80	60	255	145	115	385	170	210	420	270	145
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	110	60	50	400	175	225	455	205	240	480	235	250
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	39.2	42.0	35.5	37.8	33.4	36.0	36.1	36.0	37.6	38.3	36.5
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	260	150	110	690	340	345	870	425	440	975	540	440
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	20	20	40	30	10	50	25	25
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	260	145	110	645	320	325	825	395	430	930	515	420
Employee	210	120	90	595	295	300	740	355	385	780	425	355
Permanent position	180	115	70	430	235	200	555	255	295	540	310	230
Temporary position	30	10	20	165	60	105	185	95	85	230	110	120
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	55	10	45	90	35	50	100	40	60
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	0	10	110	50	60	95	65	35	135	70	65
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	25	25	50	25	25	85	40	45	155	90	65
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	260	150	110	690	340	345	870	425	440	975	540	440
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	20	20	40	30	10	50	25	25
All occupations¹⁹¹	260	145	110	645	320	325	825	395	430	930	515	420
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	50	35	20	135	60	75	175	60	115	220	105	120
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	20	0	85	50	35	215	145	75	175	135	45
3 Health occupations	40	10	25	70	15	55	65	20	45	70	10	55
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	0	25	75	20	60	135	35	100	145	60	85
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	25	10	20	10	10	35	15	25	85	50	40
6 Sales and service occupations	35	25	10	160	75	85	135	70	70	165	90	70
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	20	0	95	85	10	30	30	0	60	55	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	25	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	260	150	110	690	340	345	870	425	440	975	540	440
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	20	20	40	30	10	50	25	25
All industries¹⁹¹	260	145	110	645	320	325	825	395	430	930	515	420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	15	15	0	25	15	15	25	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	35	20	15	45	30	15	65	45	25
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	20	0	15
44-45 Retail trade	25	15	10	80	50	30	55	20	35	75	35	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	45	40	0	40	25	20	25	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	25	10	15	20	10	10	35	20	15	60	55	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15	70	40	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	30	0	55	35	20	145	95	55	195	105	85
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	45	0	35	40	20	20	60	40	15
61 Educational services	25	0	20	70	20	50	135	40	90	115	45	65
62 Health care and social assistance	45	10	35	130	45	90	125	45	80	75	15	65
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	0	60	30	25	40	15	25	75	50	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
91 Public administration	15	0	0	35	15	20	35	15	20	15	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	275	155	120	730	350	375	935	430	505	1,005	560	445
English	10	10	0	250	130	120	175	105	70	365	220	145
French	150	80	70	180	80	95	230	80	150	80	55	25
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and French	105	65	40	260	125	135	465	210	250	480	230	250
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	20	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	10	20	30	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	275	155	120	730	350	375	935	430	505	1,005	560	445
Single responses	260	155	110	620	295	320	750	350	395	845	475	365
Official languages	260	155	110	600	285	315	735	345	385	820	455	365
English	25	20	0	360	175	185	265	150	120	580	340	240
French	235	130	105	240	105	130	460	195	270	235	110	125
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	10	0	25	25	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	10	0	25	25	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	0	10	110	60	50	185	75	110	160	85	75
English and French	15	0	10	100	60	45	160	60	95	130	65	60
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	275	155	120	730	350	375	935	430	505	1,005	560	445
None	175	95	80	545	270	275	580	260	315	610	360	250
English	80	50	35	60	25	35	225	115	105	170	65	100
French	15	15	0	110	50	60	95	50	50	210	120	90
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	20	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	20	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	250	140	115	600	300	305	750	360	390	825	435	385
Worked at home	75	45	30	145	45	100	320	175	145	415	210	210
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	30	15	15	60	45	10	35	15	20	40	40	0
Usual place of work	145	75	70	390	200	190	375	160	215	355	185	175
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	145	75	70	390	200	190	370	160	215	355	185	175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	125	60	60	305	150	155	325	130	190	280	145	140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	45	25	20	25	15	10	20	20	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	10	0	45	20	20	25	10	0	55	20	35
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	180	95	80	450	250	205	410	175	235	395	220	180
Car, truck or van	95	60	35	170	125	45	155	75	80	170	90	80
Car, truck or van - as a driver	95	60	35	170	125	45	145	75	70	165	90	75
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Public transit	35	20	20	215	100	115	195	75	120	130	70	65
Walked	35	10	25	40	25	15	40	20	25	65	40	25
Bicycle	15	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	15	25	20	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	180	95	80	450	250	205	410	175	235	395	220	180
Less than 15 minutes	35	20	15	50	25	25	55	20	30	80	50	35
15 to 29 minutes	50	25	25	120	80	40	115	60	55	165	85	75
30 to 44 minutes	65	30	30	135	85	50	175	70	105	105	60	45
45 to 59 minutes	20	10	10	55	25	30	40	10	25	30	10	20
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	95	40	55	25	10	15	15	15	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	180	95	80	450	250	205	410	175	235	395	220	180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	25	0	95	75	25	55	45	10	15	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	25	15	110	60	55	125	40	85	55	35	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	15	30	70	40	40	75	25	50	155	80	70
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50	20	25	55	30	25	70	20	55	110	65	45
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	15	0	110	45	60	75	45	35	60	25	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	70	35	30	220	105	115	165	90	75	135	80	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	60	30	30	30	15	20	70	40	25
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	30	25	160	75	85	130	75	55	70	35	30
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	50	30	20	155	75	85	105	60	45	95	55	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	55	25	25	20	10	10	50	35	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	40	20	20	20	10	10	45	30	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	10	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	25	15	105	50	55	85	50	35	40	20	20

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not applicable
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suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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