Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661977More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662881More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662909More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	412	...	...	448	...	...	5,132	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	251	...	...	172	...	...	1,776	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	238	...	...	171	...	...	1,739	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12,875.0	...	...	2,796.5	...	...	8,339.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	0.16	...	...	0.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	415	220	190	445	205	240	5,135	2,450	2,680
0 to 14 years	50	20	25	55	30	25	1,325	685	635
0 to 4 years	15	5	10	5	5	0	440	230	205
5 to 9 years	20	10	10	25	5	15	495	255	245
10 to 14 years	15	10	10	20	15	10	385	205	180
15 to 64 years	305	170	135	240	105	135	3,110	1,475	1,630
15 to 19 years	25	20	5	30	15	20	220	105	115
20 to 24 years	35	25	10	15	5	5	180	95	85
25 to 29 years	30	15	10	10	5	5	245	95	145
30 to 34 years	20	10	10	10	5	5	355	145	210
35 to 39 years	40	25	15	15	5	10	535	245	285
40 to 44 years	50	25	25	35	15	15	515	250	260
45 to 49 years	35	10	20	25	15	10	380	190	190
50 to 54 years	20	10	5	30	10	15	280	155	125
55 to 59 years	20	10	10	25	10	15	220	115	100
60 to 64 years	30	15	15	40	15	25	180	85	100
65 years and over	55	25	30	160	75	80	705	285	415
65 to 69 years	25	10	15	40	20	25	135	75	65
70 to 74 years	10	10	5	50	30	25	140	55	85
75 to 79 years	10	5	10	25	10	15	125	45	75
80 to 84 years	10	5	10	25	10	15	130	50	80
85 years and over	0	0	0	20	10	10	175	65	110
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	10	5	10	115	40	70
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	50	15	35
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.0	9.1	13.2	12.4	14.6	10.4	25.8	28.0	23.7
15 to 64 years	73.5	77.3	71.1	53.9	51.2	56.3	60.6	60.2	60.8
65 years and over	13.3	11.4	15.8	36.0	36.6	33.3	13.7	11.6	15.5
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.5	4.9	4.2	3.4	2.7	4.1
Average age of the population	40.7	39.2	42.6	50.3	49.2	51.2	36.9	35.7	38.0
Median age of the population	40.4	39.2	42.4	55.2	53.6	56.4	37.6	37.6	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	240	...	...	170	...	...	1,740	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	160	...	...	75	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	10	...	...	330	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	195	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	225	...	...	0	...	...	820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	305	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	240	...	...	170	...	...	1,735	...	...
1 person	135	...	...	25	...	...	410	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	75	...	...	475	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	25	...	...	335	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	30	...	...	350	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	15	...	...	170	...	...
Number of persons in private households	410	220	190	450	205	240	4,675	2,290	2,385
Average household size	1.7	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	360	195	165	395	180	215	3,815	1,765	2,045
Married or living common-law	140	70	70	260	130	130	2,320	1,175	1,150
Married	60	30	30	245	120	125	1,420	715	705
Living common-law	75	40	35	15	10	10	900	460	445
Living common law - Never married	70	35	35	15	5	5	760	385	375
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	60
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Not married and not living common-law	225	125	100	130	50	85	1,490	595	900
Not married and not living common law - Never married	180	110	75	85	40	40	1,050	475	580
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	5	0	0	0	65	25	40
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	10	15	10	5	5	180	55	125
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	5	5	35	5	35	190	35	150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	80	...	...	150	...	...	1,290	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	80	...	...	460	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	35	...	...	330	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	25	...	...	350	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	10	...	...	155	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	150	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total couple families	65	...	...	130	...	...	1,060	...	...
Married couples	30	...	...	120	...	...	625	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	60	...	...	470	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	65	...	...	155	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	5	...	...	430	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	5	...	...	250	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	5	...	...	180	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	15	...	...	235	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	10	...	...	190	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	410	220	195	450	205	240	4,675	2,290	2,385
Total - Persons in census families	235	115	115	410	205	210	4,115	2,025	2,095
Married spouses or common-law partners	135	70	70	260	130	130	2,115	1,070	1,045
Parents in one-parent families	15	0	15	20	5	10	235	45	185
Children⁶	80	50	35	130	65	70	1,760	905	860
In a two-parent family	55	35	20	110	60	55	1,400	730	670
In a one-parent family	25	10	10	25	10	15	360	175	185
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	180	105	80	35	5	30	565	265	295
Living alone	140	70	65	25	5	20	405	195	210
Living with other relatives⁷	5	0	5	10	0	10	75	25	45
Living with non-relatives only	40	30	5	0	0	0	80	45	40
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	235	...	...	170	...	...	1,740	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	80	...	...	130	...	...	1,225	...	...
Couple-family households	65	...	...	120	...	...	1,020	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	55	...	...	695	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	65	...	...	320	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	10	...	...	205	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
One-person households	140	...	...	25	...	...	405	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	365	200	165	395	185	215	3,360	1,605	1,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	175	165	375	175	200	3,250	1,555	1,695
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	41,200	43,200	36,800	44,000	29,800	53,600	57,200	51,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	175	165	375	175	200	3,250	1,555	1,695
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	37,600	39,200	33,200	39,600	28,200	46,400	48,400	44,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	160	145	335	155	180	2,995	1,455	1,540
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	38,400	35,200	26,400	37,600	19,600	49,200	57,600	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	255	135	120	220	100	115	2,770	1,360	1,405
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	34,000	35,200	42,800	52,000	28,800	50,800	58,400	45,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	140	145	310	135	175	2,460	1,010	1,450
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,400	10,300	10,400	14,500	16,600	13,200	8,500	6,550	9,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	25	25	30	15	15	395	160	240
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,400	5,480	5,560	x	x	6,000	5,400	6,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	115	60	55	85	35	50	880	435	450
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,500	8,000	7,500	6,000	8,000	8,000	7,750	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	380	210	170	375	175	200	3,320	1,595	1,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	375	205	170	350	175	170	3,230	1,555	1,675
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,600	48,000	53,600	52,800	55,600	50,400	60,150	64,100	56,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	375	205	170	350	175	170	3,230	1,555	1,675
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	39,600	44,400	41,800	42,000	41,600	48,280	50,200	46,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	175	155	310	155	160	3,015	1,470	1,540
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	44,400	46,000	45,200	52,000	38,500	55,200	60,850	49,760
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	290	160	130	205	95	110	2,720	1,345	1,370
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	44,400	43,000	56,000	68,000	46,000	56,600	61,500	51,850
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	165	145	285	130	155	2,450	1,025	1,420
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,400	11,900	12,800	15,200	13,200	17,200	11,500	10,000	12,580
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	35	20	35	0	20	380	185	195
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	8,500	10,000	6,000	...	8,500	8,080	6,750	9,300
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	120	65	55	85	40	50	935	465	470
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	9,600	8,800	8,400	7,200	9,200	8,580	8,800	8,360
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	380	215	170	375	180	200	3,320	1,600	1,720
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	140	85	60	85	55	35	1,555	795	760
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,400	52,000	57,600	78,000	79,500	x	71,500	75,000	66,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	67,000	63,000	72,000	90,000	100,000	76,000	78,600	88,400	68,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	115	60	55	105	40	60	940	425	520
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,400	18,400	11,900	24,200	24,400	21,600	23,000	17,000	26,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,200	28,000	17,500	34,500	26,000	40,000	30,250	26,200	33,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	80.0	80.0	80.0	76.0	84.0	70.0	85.6	89.8	81.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	67.0	73.0	62.0	62.0	66.0	58.0	79.2	83.0	75.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	20.0	20.0	20.0	23.6	18.0	30.0	14.5	10.3	18.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.6	3.2	2.0	1.2	x	2.0	1.6	1.3	1.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.5	6.8	6.2	4.7	3.5	6.2	4.7	4.4	5.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.0	6.4	5.6	4.0	2.8	5.2	4.1	4.1	4.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	360	195	165	395	180	215	3,355	1,605	1,750
Without total income	25	20	5	20	5	10	105	55	55
With total income	340	175	165	380	175	200	3,250	1,555	1,695
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	15	5	40	15	25	245	125	125
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	25	45	15	30	260	115	145
$20,000 to $29,999	50	20	25	75	25	45	310	150	160
$30,000 to $39,999	50	30	20	40	25	20	290	125	165
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	35	15	25	365	140	225
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	20	40	25	20	375	160	220
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	10	20	10	10	265	120	150
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	20	10	10	270	140	135
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	15	5	5	240	120	125
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	10	10	5	5	155	85	70
$100,000 and over	30	20	10	35	30	10	460	290	170
$100,000 to $149,999	25	10	10	20	20	5	345	215	130
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	15	10	0	115	75	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	360	195	165	395	180	215	3,355	1,605	1,750
Without after-tax income	25	20	5	20	5	10	105	55	55
With after-tax income	340	175	165	380	175	200	3,250	1,555	1,695
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	20	5	45	20	25	250	125	125
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	25	50	15	35	265	115	155
$20,000 to $29,999	70	30	35	80	35	45	385	185	200
$30,000 to $39,999	65	40	20	50	25	30	405	180	230
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	30	55	25	25	475	195	280
$50,000 to $59,999	25	20	10	25	10	15	415	195	220
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	25	15	10	375	175	200
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	15	5	10	245	125	120
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	5	5	0	165	100	70
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	10	5	0	100	60	35
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	15	15	0	160	105	55
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	0	10	10	0	100	70	35
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	10	5	0	60	40	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	360	195	165	395	180	215	3,355	1,605	1,750
Without employment income	105	60	45	175	80	95	590	240	345
With employment income	255	130	120	215	100	115	2,765	1,360	1,405
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	40	20	25	270	145	125
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	15	10	0	10	160	65	100
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	10	20	5	15	245	100	145
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	15	25	5	15	190	70	125
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	15	10	5	10	220	95	130
$40,000 to $49,999	10	10	5	25	10	10	275	105	165
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	20	25	10	10	250	110	140
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	0	10	0	5	220	115	105
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	15	10	5	230	120	110
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	5	0	5	180	100	80
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	5	5	0	120	70	45
$100,000 and over	25	15	5	25	20	5	400	260	140
$100,000 to $124,999	15	5	10	5	10	0	220	135	85
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	20	10	0	175	120	55
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	365	200	165	395	185	215	3,360	1,605	1,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	170	165	365	170	190	3,165	1,515	1,650
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	40,400	38,800	36,400	43,600	31,000	51,200	57,600	48,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	170	165	365	170	195	3,170	1,515	1,650
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	36,000	33,600	32,400	38,800	28,000	44,400	47,600	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	295	150	145	335	155	175	2,955	1,435	1,520
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	40,000	36,400	30,000	37,600	27,400	48,400	58,000	42,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	250	130	125	220	105	115	2,730	1,360	1,375
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	41,200	36,800	42,000	54,000	35,200	49,600	58,400	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	265	125	135	280	115	165	2,225	890	1,335
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,200	3,880	4,400	12,200	15,600	10,200	4,520	2,280	7,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	10	5	25	15	15	390	160	230
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,920	x	x	6,160	x	x	5,200	3,800	8,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	380	210	170	375	175	200	3,320	1,595	1,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	195	170	345	170	170	3,130	1,485	1,650
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,800	46,400	49,600	53,400	58,800	48,000	56,650	61,050	52,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	195	170	345	170	180	3,130	1,485	1,650
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,400	38,400	40,400	42,400	46,400	38,800	46,200	48,320	44,320
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	335	180	155	315	150	160	2,960	1,415	1,540
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,200	44,000	47,000	48,800	57,000	41,200	53,900	60,550	47,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	285	150	135	230	115	115	2,725	1,320	1,400
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,200	48,000	42,000	56,400	63,000	50,000	54,650	60,900	48,720
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	295	155	145	260	115	145	2,190	895	1,300
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,700	8,000	7,400	11,700	11,600	12,000	8,200	5,230	10,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	15	0	25	0	20	310	125	185
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,800	7,000	...	5,200	...	5,000	9,100	4,600	12,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	380	215	170	375	180	200	3,320	1,600	1,720
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	135	85	55	90	65	35	1,550	795	755
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,400	44,400	50,400	79,000	84,000	x	65,500	73,000	56,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	62,000	56,000	72,000	86,000	92,000	72,000	70,700	80,200	60,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	100	50	55	100	35	65	905	395	510
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,400	41,600	20,800	40,400	x	39,600	26,400	25,000	28,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,000	46,000	23,000	48,000	40,000	50,000	36,100	34,400	37,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	87.0	86.0	88.0	84.0	88.0	79.0	89.8	94.8	84.6
Employment income (%)	74.0	80.0	68.0	70.0	72.0	70.0	83.8	89.0	78.6
Government transfers (%)	13.0	13.6	12.4	16.8	13.2	21.0	10.1	5.2	15.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	1.2	x	0.7	x	1.2	1.6	0.6	2.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	240	...	...	170	...	...	1,735	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	140	...	...	25	...	...	405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,200	...	...	27,800	...	...	54,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...	27,600	...	...	47,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	100	...	...	145	...	...	1,335	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	250	...	...	170	...	...	1,715	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	109,000	...	...	113,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...	87,000	...	...	90,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	20	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	32,000	...	...	56,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,500	...	...	32,000	...	...	46,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	150	...	...	1,345	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	128,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	103,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	240	...	...	170	...	...	1,735	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	80	...	...	890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	215	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	240	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	20	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	240	...	...	170	...	...	1,735	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	60	...	...	680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	20	...	...	200	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	85	...	...	140	...	...	1,300	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	65	...	...	320	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	61,200	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	65	...	...	725	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	162,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	15	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	77,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	175	100	70	25	10	25	485	235	250
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,600	34,400	37,600	27,800	x	27,800	52,800	52,400	53,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,600	30,400	34,800	27,600	x	27,600	44,400	44,400	45,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	100	...	...	150	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	104,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	65	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	91,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	70	...	...	705	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	120,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	15	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	70,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	60,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	160	105	60	20	0	20	480	245	235
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	33,500	58,000	32,000	...	32,000	50,600	46,000	55,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	29,200	48,000	32,000	...	32,000	41,600	38,000	45,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	415	220	190	445	210	240	4,675	2,285	2,390
0 to 17 years	65	35	30	70	35	35	1,460	745	710
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	10	5	5	535	280	255
18 to 64 years	290	160	130	220	100	120	2,960	1,410	1,550
65 years and over	55	25	30	160	75	85	260	135	125
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	70	40	35	45	20	25	285	145	140
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	5	0	0	70	40	30
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	50	30	25	15	5	10	165	80	90
65 years and over	15	5	10	30	10	15	50	25	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.0	18.5	18.0	10.4	9.0	11.0	6.1	6.3	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	x	x	x	x	x	5.0	5.2	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.2	6.0	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	20.0	17.0	7.0	6.0	8.0	5.6	5.6	5.6
65 years and over (%)	28.0	25.0	30.0	18.0	16.0	20.0	18.5	20.0	17.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	410	220	195	450	205	240	4,675	2,290	2,385
0 to 17 years	65	35	30	70	35	35	1,455	750	710
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	15	10	0	540	280	255
18 to 64 years	285	155	130	225	100	120	2,960	1,410	1,550
65 years and over	60	25	35	155	75	85	260	135	125
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	50	30	25	15	10	10	160	80	85
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	35	15	15
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	45	30	15	10	0	10	100	50	55
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	0	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.4	13.0	12.0	4.0	4.0	4.5	3.4	3.5	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.4	2.4	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.8	3.0	3.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	18.0	12.0	4.5	x	5.0	3.5	3.7	3.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.0	x	5.0	8.5	8.0	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	415	220	190	445	205	240	4,675	2,285	2,390
In bottom half of the distribution	260	140	125	200	90	105	2,120	1,020	1,100
In bottom decile	70	40	30	35	15	20	270	140	130
In second decile	70	30	35	45	15	25	275	130	150
In third decile	40	25	15	45	20	20	480	220	270
In fourth decile	40	20	15	20	15	10	480	240	235
In fifth decile	45	20	30	50	25	25	610	295	320
In top half of the distribution	150	85	70	250	115	135	2,555	1,265	1,285
In sixth decile	30	15	15	40	20	25	565	270	290
In seventh decile	35	25	15	65	35	35	645	305	335
In eighth decile	40	15	25	60	20	40	560	285	275
In ninth decile	20	10	5	40	20	25	495	250	250
In top decile	30	15	10	40	15	20	285	150	135
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	410	...	...	450	...	...	4,675	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.344	...	...	0.328	...	...	0.277	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.470	...	...	0.464	...	...	0.370	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.303	...	...	0.279	...	...	0.233	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.1	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	410	220	195	450	210	240	4,680	2,295	2,390
English only	5	5	0	20	5	10	80	35	50
French only	150	70	80	70	35	35	2,015	930	1,085
English and French	255	145	110	335	160	175	2,510	1,290	1,220
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	20	5	20	70	35	40
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	410	220	195	450	210	240	4,680	2,295	2,390
English	15	10	5	235	110	130	255	130	125
French	385	195	185	140	70	70	4,045	1,965	2,075
English and French	15	10	0	55	25	25	315	165	150
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	20	5	20	70	30	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	410	220	195	450	210	240	4,680	2,295	2,390
Single responses	400	210	190	425	200	225	4,380	2,150	2,225
Official languages	340	170	165	130	65	60	3,110	1,535	1,575
English	5	0	5	75	30	40	115	65	50
French	335	170	160	50	30	25	2,995	1,470	1,525
Non-official languages	60	40	20	300	135	160	1,265	615	650
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	60	40	20	300	135	160	1,265	615	650
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	10	5	10	410	210	205
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	5	5	125	65	65
Kabyle	10	10	0	10	5	5	125	65	65
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	150	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	150	135
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	65	25	40
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	0	0	50	20	30
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	10	270	120	150	470	230	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	5	270	120	150	410	200	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	245	110	135	40	20	20
Portuguese	10	10	5	5	5	0	60	30	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Spanish	10	10	5	15	5	5	260	130	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	70	70
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	70	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	25	5	20	305	140	160
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	50	25	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	10	10	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	0	5	210	95	110
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	0	30	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	410	220	195	450	210	240	4,680	2,295	2,390
English	10	0	5	150	75	80	115	50	65
French	330	165	160	50	25	25	2,875	1,435	1,440
Non-official language	10	10	5	80	30	45	310	150	160
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	5	80	30	45	310	150	160
English and French	15	10	10	10	5	5	260	130	130
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	45	20	25	40	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	45	20	20	790	370	420
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	15	5	65	30	35	280	130	145
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	410	220	195	450	210	240	4,680	2,295	2,390
Single responses	385	205	180	400	190	215	4,295	2,110	2,185
Official languages	365	190	175	290	140	145	3,685	1,815	1,870
English	15	5	10	225	105	120	190	90	100
French	350	180	165	60	40	30	3,490	1,725	1,770
Non-official languages	25	20	10	115	45	70	610	295	315
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	20	10	115	45	70	610	295	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	5	0	0	165	75	90
Berber languages	10	10	0	5	0	0	50	25	25
Kabyle	10	10	0	5	0	0	50	25	25
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	60
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	5	5	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	5	105	40	60	265	135	130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	105	40	60	225	115	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	95	40	60	5	5	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	5	165	80	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	15	10	50	25	30	385	185	205
English and French	5	0	0	5	5	5	100	50	50
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	5	10	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	20	5	10	235	110	125
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	5	0	0	30	15	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	410	220	195	450	205	240	4,675	2,295	2,385
None	365	190	175	315	145	170	3,615	1,790	1,825
English	15	10	5	5	0	5	175	85	95
French	10	5	5	30	10	20	230	110	115
Non-official language	15	10	10	35	15	25	425	195	225
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	10	35	15	25	425	195	225
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	10	65	30	30
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	100	50	55
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	35	15	15	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	435	245	195	435	200	235	4,610	2,305	2,305
Official languages	435	245	195	420	200	220	4,535	2,275	2,260
English	285	165	115	355	165	190	2,445	1,240	1,205
French	430	245	195	395	190	205	4,435	2,220	2,220
Non-official languages	95	70	25	370	165	205	2,140	1,035	1,100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	95	70	25	370	165	205	2,140	1,035	1,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	40	20	20	635	315	310
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	240	135	105
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	20	225	130	95
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	530	255	265
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	520	255	265
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	70	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	65	130
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	35	15	320	140	180	830	410	420
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	30	10	320	140	180	735	340	395
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	320	140	180	125	60	65
Portuguese	20	15	0	10	0	0	75	30	45
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40
Spanish	20	15	0	0	0	0	530	265	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	135	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	85	100
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	440	245	190	440	200	235	4,610	2,305	2,310
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	430	245	190	440	200	235	4,580	2,295	2,285
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	440	245	190	440	200	235	4,610	2,305	2,310
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	440	245	190	440	200	235	4,610	2,305	2,310
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	250	...	...	165	...	...	1,715	...	...
Owner	70	...	...	160	...	...	1,190	...	...
Renter	175	...	...	10	...	...	520	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	250	...	...	165	...	...	1,715	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	830	...	...
Not condominium	245	...	...	165	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	250	...	...	165	...	...	1,715	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	140	...	...	0	...	...	240	...	...
2 bedrooms	45	...	...	15	...	...	560	...	...
3 bedrooms	55	...	...	80	...	...	780	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	75	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	250	...	...	165	...	...	1,715	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	165	...	...	10	...	...	700	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	10	...	...	335	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	25	...	...	265	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	25	...	...	240	...	...
8 or more rooms	30	...	...	100	...	...	180	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.5	...	...	8.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	250	...	...	165	...	...	1,715	...	...
One person or fewer per room	245	...	...	165	...	...	1,660	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	250	...	...	165	...	...	1,715	...	...
Suitable	240	...	...	160	...	...	1,610	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	250	...	...	165	...	...	1,715	...	...
1960 or before	195	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	45	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	145	...	...	165	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	300	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	605	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	250	...	...	165	...	...	1,715	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	225	...	...	160	...	...	1,685	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	250	...	...	165	...	...	1,715	...	...
One-maintainer household	170	...	...	40	...	...	785	...	...
Two-maintainer household	70	...	...	115	...	...	900	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	250	...	...	165	...	...	1,715	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	10	...	...	295	...	...
35 to 44 years	95	...	...	20	...	...	585	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	25	...	...	410	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	25	...	...	240	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	55	...	...	115	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	250	...	...	170	...	...	1,710	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	170	...	...	150	...	...	1,550	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80	...	...	20	...	...	160	...	...
30% to less than 100%	80	...	...	0	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	250	...	...	165	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	90	...	...	25	...	...	285	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	60	...	...	15	...	...	150	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	155	...	...	145	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	250	...	...	165	...	...	1,705	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Not in core need	220	...	...	165	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	75	...	...	155	...	...	1,195	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	60.0	...	...	32.3	...	...	87.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	33.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	7.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	1.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,740	...	...	685	...	...	1,720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	1,220	...	...	1,724	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	760,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	760,000	...	...	580,000	...	...	437,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	175	...	...	0	...	...	525	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	35.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	31.4	...	...	...	...	...	12.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	17.1	...	...	...	...	...	6.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	775	...	...	x	...	...	790	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	850	...	...	x	...	...	808	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	435	245	190	440	200	240	4,615	2,305	2,305
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	20	55
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	20	55
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	430	245	180	440	200	240	4,515	2,275	2,235
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	435	250	190	435	200	240	4,610	2,310	2,305
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	385	205	185	415	190	230	4,190	2,055	2,135
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60	40	20	75	25	55	1,350	735	610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	320	160	160	345	170	175	2,840	1,315	1,525
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	55	40	10	20	0	10	425	255	170
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	435	250	190	435	200	240	4,610	2,310	2,305
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	335	185	155	235	110	125	3,010	1,485	1,525
Immigrants⁸¹	65	40	30	195	90	115	1,540	780	760
Before 1980	25	15	10	160	70	90	50	25	25
1980 to 1990	15	0	10	15	0	10	75	40	35
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	95	80
2001 to 2010	20	10	10	0	0	0	635	315	315
2011 to 2021⁸²	15	10	0	0	0	0	600	305	300
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	0	0	0	420	195	225
2016 to 2021	10	10	0	0	0	0	180	110	70
Non-permanent residents⁸³	30	25	0	0	0	0	60	45	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	70	40	30	195	85	110	1,535	780	760
Under 5 years	0	0	0	25	15	15	165	95	70
5 to 14 years	10	10	0	40	20	25	225	115	110
15 to 24 years	15	15	0	75	40	30	225	110	120
25 to 44 years	40	20	20	55	20	35	820	410	415
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	70	40	30	195	85	110	1,535	780	760
Americas	20	10	0	25	10	10	340	170	175
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	35	65
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	40	30
Europe	35	20	15	150	65	90	220	100	115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	150	65	90	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Portugal	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Africa	0	0	0	25	15	10	765	400	360
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	10	285	150	130
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	85	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	135	105
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	110	105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	10	10	0	0	0	0	180	110	70
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	70	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	440	245	190	435	200	235	4,610	2,305	2,305
First generation¹⁰⁰	115	65	50	200	85	110	1,640	830	810
Second generation¹⁰¹	40	30	10	160	70	90	1,065	565	500
Third generation or more¹⁰²	285	155	135	80	45	35	1,905	915	1,000
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	45	25	20	35	20	15	1,490	755	730
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	20	15	10	30	20	15	935	485	445
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	15	0	10	10	0	445	250	200
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	10	0	10	15	0	15	485	235	250
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	10	10	0	0	0	380	165	210
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	100	70
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	45	25	20	35	20	15	1,490	755	730
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	95	50
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	30	20	15	35	15	15	1,170	590	580
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	440	245	190	435	200	235	4,610	2,305	2,305
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	65	30	35	25	10	15	1,875	925	950
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	80	105
Black	15	10	0	20	10	10	760	380	380
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	385	195	195
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	325	175	145
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	40	85
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	25
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	375	215	160	415	190	220	2,735	1,380	1,355
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	435	250	190	435	200	235	4,610	2,310	2,305
Canadian	90	50	40	30	10	25	785	370	420
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	45
Irish	15	10	0	0	0	0	170	85	80
Scottish	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	200	105	100	0	0	0	810	385	425
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese	20	0	15	0	0	0	200	90	110
Italian	0	0	0	340	155	185	225	115	110
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Québécois	35	25	10	10	0	10	280	130	150
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
French Canadian	20	20	0	0	0	0	200	115	80
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	15	45
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	20	15	10	10	50	20	30
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	60	90
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	50	75
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	110	100
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	110	160
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	60	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	40
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	100	100
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	20	165	100	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	440	245	190	440	200	235	4,610	2,305	2,310
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Christian	235	110	120	380	170	210	2,075	990	1,085
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	10	15	0	0	0	385	165	215
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	210	105	105	360	155	205	1,490	725	760
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	35
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	25	20	0	40	20	20	755	410	345
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
No religion and secular perspectives	155	100	55	15	10	0	1,675	865	815
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	430	245	185	430	195	240	4,515	2,265	2,250
Non-movers	405	230	180	430	195	240	3,990	2,025	1,970
Movers	25	15	10	0	0	0	525	245	280
Non-migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0	435	200	235
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	40
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	425	235	185	425	190	230	4,180	2,080	2,100
Non-movers	280	150	130	390	170	220	2,010	965	1,045
Movers	145	85	60	35	20	15	2,175	1,115	1,055
Non-migrants	85	50	35	25	15	10	1,625	815	810
Migrants	60	35	25	0	0	0	550	295	245
Internal migrants	25	10	15	0	0	0	380	185	190
Intraprovincial migrants	25	10	15	0	0	0	355	180	175
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
External migrants	35	25	0	0	0	0	170	110	60
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	380	215	170	375	180	200	3,320	1,600	1,720
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	75	40	30	115	40	80	375	185	190
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	310	170	140	255	140	115	2,945	1,415	1,525
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	250	150	100	195	90	105	2,645	1,255	1,395
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	10	15	15	0	15	190	80	110
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	225	135	85	180	90	90	2,465	1,175	1,290
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	385	210	170	375	175	200	3,315	1,595	1,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	40	25	95	30	70	325	160	165
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	35	10	110	55	45	555	340	215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	275	140	130	170	90	80	2,435	1,095	1,335
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	75	55	110	60	55	1,080	540	540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	30	20	65	30	30	355	175	180
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	45	30	20	50	25	25	255	105	150
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	10	10	100	65	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	35	30	35	15	20	550	285	270
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	90	85
Bachelor's degree or higher	145	70	80	60	35	25	1,350	555	805
Bachelor's degree	80	30	50	45	25	20	765	325	435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	15	0	0	0	235	90	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Master's degree	30	20	10	0	0	0	290	110	180
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	15	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	250	145	100	195	90	105	2,650	1,255	1,395
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	10	10	10	0	10	145	60	80
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30	25	0	55	30	25	335	220	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200	110	85	130	65	70	2,175	970	1,200
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	70	30	75	35	40	920	470	450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	30	10	40	15	25	320	145	175
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	25	10	30	15	15	235	95	145
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	55	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	40	20	35	15	15	440	240	200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	85	75
Bachelor's degree or higher	100	40	55	55	30	30	1,250	505	750
Bachelor's degree	55	20	35	40	25	15	685	290	395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	0	0	0	230	90	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Master's degree	25	15	10	0	0	0	275	100	170
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	385	215	165	375	175	195	3,320	1,600	1,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	105	70	35	205	90	120	885	505	380
Education	15	0	15	0	0	0	160	45	115
13. Education	15	0	15	0	0	0	160	45	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	15	20	10	10	0	85	40	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	10	20	10	0	0	80	30	50
Humanities	20	10	15	0	0	0	120	35	85
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	25	30	25	0	25	290	85	215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	15	0	0	0	35	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	15	10	10	0	0	0	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0	105	25	75
Business, management and public administration	40	20	15	60	15	45	655	290	365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	20	15	60	15	45	615	275	335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	10	0	0	0	190	135	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	10	0	0	0	165	120	55
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	25	0	45	45	0	370	295	75
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	20	20	0	175	115	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	50	45	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Health and related fields	35	15	20	0	0	0	320	60	265
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	15	20	0	0	0	295	50	245
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	20	15	0	100	50	50
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	15	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	245	150	105	195	90	105	2,650	1,255	1,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	50	35	15	65	25	35	480	280	200
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	40	105
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	40	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	15	10	0	0	0	85	40	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	10	0	0	0	80	30	45
Humanities	20	10	10	0	0	0	75	25	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	15	20	25	0	25	280	80	200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	100	30	75
Business, management and public administration	30	15	15	55	15	35	605	255	350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	15	15	55	15	35	570	245	320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	10	0	0	0	170	120	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	10	0	0	0	160	115	45
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	20	0	30	30	0	340	275	65
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	15	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	110	50
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	40	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Health and related fields	25	10	15	0	0	0	275	50	220
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	10	15	0	0	0	250	40	210
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	10	0	90	50	45
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	15	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	245	150	105	195	90	105	2,650	1,255	1,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50	35	15	65	25	35	480	280	200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	200	110	85	130	65	65	2,170	975	1,195
Location of study inside Canada	190	100	85	120	55	65	1,650	725	920
Same as province or territory of residence	180	90	85	115	55	60	1,615	710	905
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	10	10	0	15	0	0	525	245	275
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	45
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0	120	65	55
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	40	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	15	0	0	210	95	120
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	0	85	40	55
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	55
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	385	210	170	375	175	200	3,315	1,595	1,720
In the labour force	260	150	115	200	105	90	2,610	1,280	1,335
Employed	250	140	115	175	90	80	2,420	1,185	1,240
Unemployed	10	10	0	30	15	15	185	95	95
Not in the labour force	120	65	55	175	75	105	710	320	385
Participation rate	67.5	71.4	67.6	53.3	60.0	45.0	78.7	80.3	77.6
Employment rate	64.9	66.7	67.6	46.7	51.4	40.0	73.0	74.3	72.1
Unemployment rate	3.8	6.7	0.0	15.0	14.3	16.7	7.1	7.4	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	385	215	165	375	175	195	3,320	1,600	1,720
Did not work¹⁸⁶	130	65	60	175	75	100	740	345	400
Worked	255	145	110	200	100	100	2,580	1,250	1,325
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	140	80	60	90	60	30	1,585	810	775
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	110	60	50	110	40	70	990	440	550
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	39.2	42.0	38.2	43.6	32.4	43.1	43.1	43.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	260	150	110	200	105	95	2,610	1,275	1,335
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	260	145	110	190	100	95	2,570	1,260	1,310
Employee	210	120	90	175	85	85	2,335	1,130	1,210
Permanent position	180	115	70	165	85	80	2,040	965	1,070
Temporary position	30	10	20	10	0	0	295	160	135
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	0	0	0	110	45	65
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	0	10	10	0	0	185	115	75
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	25	25	20	15	0	235	135	105
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	260	150	110	200	105	95	2,610	1,275	1,335
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
All occupations¹⁹¹	260	145	110	190	100	95	2,570	1,260	1,310
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	50	35	20	70	20	50	585	200	380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	20	0	20	15	0	335	245	90
3 Health occupations	40	10	25	0	0	0	270	65	210
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	0	25	20	10	15	395	120	270
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	25	10	10	0	0	75	35	40
6 Sales and service occupations	35	25	10	55	35	15	525	255	270
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	20	0	15	15	0	240	225	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	65	30
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	260	150	110	200	105	95	2,610	1,275	1,335
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
All industries¹⁹¹	260	145	110	190	100	95	2,570	1,260	1,310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
23 Construction	10	10	0	15	15	0	70	65	10
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	25	10	15	200	150	55
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	15	15	0	105	65	40
44-45 Retail trade	25	15	10	25	15	10	225	110	110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	80	40
51 Information and cultural industries	25	10	15	0	0	0	75	55	20
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	20	15	0	195	90	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	30	0	25	10	15	230	130	95
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	0	0	0	110	85	25
61 Educational services	25	0	20	10	0	10	225	85	145
62 Health care and social assistance	45	10	35	15	0	15	520	120	400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	25	10
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	0	10	0	0	105	55	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	15	0	10	80	40	35
91 Public administration	15	0	0	10	10	0	210	85	130
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	275	155	120	215	110	110	2,730	1,335	1,390
English	10	10	0	20	0	15	105	55	50
French	150	80	70	45	30	15	1,630	760	865
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	105	65	40	120	60	65	940	505	440
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	10	10	30	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	275	155	120	215	110	110	2,730	1,335	1,390
Single responses	260	155	110	185	105	85	2,555	1,245	1,310
Official languages	260	155	110	180	95	85	2,535	1,240	1,300
English	25	20	0	85	35	45	290	160	125
French	235	130	105	100	60	35	2,250	1,080	1,170
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	0	10	30	0	25	180	95	80
English and French	15	0	10	25	0	15	165	90	80
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	275	155	120	215	110	110	2,730	1,335	1,390
None	175	95	80	95	40	55	1,915	910	1,000
English	80	50	35	45	25	20	600	315	290
French	15	15	0	55	35	25	185	105	85
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	250	140	115	175	90	80	2,420	1,180	1,240
Worked at home	75	45	30	50	20	30	665	285	380
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
No fixed workplace address	30	15	15	15	10	0	200	165	40
Usual place of work	145	75	70	105	65	50	1,535	725	810
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	145	75	70	105	60	45	1,535	725	810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	125	60	60	85	50	40	1,215	520	695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	25	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	10	0	15	15	0	280	180	100
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	180	95	80	120	75	50	1,740	885	850
Car, truck or van	95	60	35	105	65	45	1,190	655	540
Car, truck or van - as a driver	95	60	35	95	55	45	1,115	635	480
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	20	60
Public transit	35	20	20	15	10	10	450	195	250
Walked	35	10	25	0	0	0	60	10	50
Bicycle	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	180	95	80	120	75	50	1,740	885	850
Less than 15 minutes	35	20	15	10	10	0	260	100	160
15 to 29 minutes	50	25	25	35	15	20	580	290	290
30 to 44 minutes	65	30	30	25	15	15	455	270	175
45 to 59 minutes	20	10	10	10	10	0	285	140	145
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	45	25	15	165	90	75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	180	95	80	120	75	50	1,740	885	850
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	15	15	0	105	90	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	25	0	30	15	15	305	185	125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	25	15	40	15	25	495	235	265
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	15	30	20	10	10	425	175	250
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50	20	25	10	10	0	160	60	95
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	15	0	10	0	0	245	145	100
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	70	35	30	70	35	35	1,470	755	715
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	50	25	25	165	90	75
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	30	25	25	10	10	1,310	665	640
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	50	30	20	60	25	35	1,000	505	495
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	40	20	25	105	55	50
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	40	20	25	75	40	35
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	25	15	20	10	10	895	450	445

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table