Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661974More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663362More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661666More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663253More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	498	...	...	943	...	...	744	...	...	1,511	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	302	...	...	506	...	...	395	...	...	819	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	267	...	...	470	...	...	368	...	...	760	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11,267.0	...	...	401.9	...	...	8,701.8	...	...	12,826.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.04	...	...	2.35	...	...	0.09	...	...	0.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	500	260	235	940	430	510	745	345	395	1,510	760	755
0 to 14 years	60	30	35	95	50	40	110	55	55	320	160	160
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	30	15	10	40	20	20	130	70	55
5 to 9 years	25	10	15	30	15	15	35	20	20	105	40	60
10 to 14 years	20	10	10	45	25	20	35	15	20	90	45	45
15 to 64 years	365	200	170	655	305	350	510	245	265	1,010	520	490
15 to 19 years	25	15	10	55	15	35	35	15	20	60	25	30
20 to 24 years	30	20	15	85	40	45	40	20	20	55	25	35
25 to 29 years	40	20	15	75	50	25	60	25	35	110	40	65
30 to 34 years	40	15	20	85	35	50	60	25	35	150	75	70
35 to 39 years	35	20	20	65	25	35	70	40	30	170	90	80
40 to 44 years	50	25	25	55	30	25	55	25	35	145	80	70
45 to 49 years	35	20	20	45	20	25	55	25	25	115	60	50
50 to 54 years	35	20	15	60	30	30	45	25	25	70	40	30
55 to 59 years	35	30	10	65	30	35	50	25	30	85	50	35
60 to 64 years	40	20	20	65	30	35	45	20	25	60	35	25
65 years and over	70	35	35	195	70	120	125	50	75	180	75	100
65 to 69 years	30	10	15	60	30	30	40	20	20	65	35	35
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	50	20	35	30	10	20	55	25	30
75 to 79 years	15	5	5	35	10	25	20	5	10	35	10	20
80 to 84 years	0	5	5	25	5	20	20	10	15	10	5	10
85 years and over	10	5	5	25	10	15	15	5	5	10	0	10
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	15	5	5	10	5	5	10	0	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.0	11.5	14.9	10.1	11.6	7.8	14.8	15.9	13.9	21.2	21.1	21.2
15 to 64 years	73.0	76.9	72.3	69.7	70.9	68.6	68.5	71.0	67.1	66.9	68.4	64.9
65 years and over	14.0	13.5	14.9	20.7	16.3	23.5	16.8	14.5	19.0	11.9	9.9	13.2
85 years and over	2.0	1.9	2.1	2.7	2.3	2.9	2.0	1.4	1.3	0.7	0.0	1.3
Average age of the population	41.1	41.4	40.8	43.3	41.0	45.2	41.3	40.2	42.2	36.8	36.9	36.6
Median age of the population	41.2	42.0	40.0	40.8	38.8	43.6	40.4	39.2	41.2	37.2	38.4	35.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	265	...	...	470	...	...	370	...	...	760	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	80	...	...	0	...	...	215	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	180	...	...	210	...	...	145	...	...	630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	125	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	265	...	...	470	...	...	370	...	...	760	...	...
1 person	140	...	...	190	...	...	150	...	...	400	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	160	...	...	125	...	...	165	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
Number of persons in private households	495	265	235	945	435	510	740	345	400	1,515	755	755
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	435	230	200	845	375	465	635	295	345	1,190	595	595
Married or living common-law	215	110	105	440	220	220	330	165	165	545	285	260
Married	75	35	35	325	155	170	140	65	70	470	245	220
Living common-law	140	70	70	115	60	50	195	100	95	75	35	35
Living common law - Never married	115	55	60	90	45	45	160	80	80	70	30	35
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	20	15	5	25	15	10	25	15	10	5	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	220	125	100	410	160	245	305	125	175	645	315	335
Not married and not living common law - Never married	175	105	75	300	135	170	225	100	125	450	245	205
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	10	5	20	5	10	5	0	0	40	15	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	10	10	60	20	35	55	20	35	115	45	65
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	5	5	30	0	25	15	5	15	40	0	40
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	115	...	...	245	...	...	195	...	...	325	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	145	...	...	110	...	...	145	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	245	...	...	195	...	...	325	...	...
Total couple families	105	...	...	210	...	...	160	...	...	235	...	...
Married couples	35	...	...	150	...	...	65	...	...	195	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...	130	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
Common-law couples	70	...	...	55	...	...	95	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	495	265	235	945	435	515	740	345	400	1,515	755	755
Total - Persons in census families	330	170	165	660	330	335	540	260	275	1,015	470	545
Married spouses or common-law partners	210	110	105	420	215	205	320	165	160	470	235	235
Parents in one-parent families	15	5	10	35	10	25	35	15	25	90	10	75
Children⁶	110	55	50	205	105	100	180	90	90	455	220	235
In a two-parent family	90	50	45	155	85	70	135	65	65	320	150	170
In a one-parent family	15	10	5	50	25	25	50	20	30	135	70	65
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	160	90	75	285	105	175	205	85	120	495	290	205
Living alone	135	70	65	190	65	125	150	55	95	400	225	175
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	20	5	15	15	10	5	40	15	20
Living with non-relatives only	15	15	0	70	35	40	45	20	20	55	50	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	270	...	...	470	...	...	370	...	...	760	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	120	...	...	230	...	...	185	...	...	300	...	...
Couple-family households	105	...	...	200	...	...	155	...	...	220	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	90	...	...	70	...	...	140	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	115	...	...	80	...	...	80	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	135	...	...	190	...	...	150	...	...	400	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	430	235	205	845	380	470	635	295	340	1,195	600	595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	225	195	825	365	460	620	290	330	1,130	575	555
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,400	40,800	48,000	46,000	51,600	42,000	42,800	44,800	40,400	28,800	30,000	27,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	225	195	825	365	460	620	290	330	1,130	575	555
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	35,600	42,400	39,600	44,400	37,200	37,600	40,000	35,200	27,000	27,600	25,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	195	180	760	340	420	570	270	300	865	455	410
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	40,400	40,000	40,800	48,400	33,600	35,600	38,400	34,000	19,800	24,000	16,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	165	155	555	265	285	460	225	230	765	420	345
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	43,600	44,800	42,000	45,600	37,600	40,400	39,600	42,000	23,000	26,200	18,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310	160	155	610	270	345	510	230	285	1,035	515	520
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	8,400	10,600	8,500	6,800	10,100	10,400	10,600	10,200	12,300	10,600	14,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30	10	20	50	30	25	80	40	40	160	85	70
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,360	x	x	6,000	6,080	5,440	6,450	6,240	6,500	5,480	5,480	5,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	130	75	55	245	125	120	195	115	85	435	240	200
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	6,000	8,500	7,500	7,650	7,500	8,000	7,500	8,000	8,500	9,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	430	225	200	885	415	470	605	285	325	1,135	555	575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	210	185	850	395	460	595	285	315	1,090	530	560
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,000	69,500	61,600	104,200	147,500	66,800	48,200	51,200	45,600	35,700	37,200	34,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	210	185	850	395	460	595	285	315	1,090	530	560
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	51,200	50,400	72,400	97,200	51,000	40,400	42,000	39,200	31,850	32,600	31,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	170	180	805	370	430	545	265	280	855	440	410
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	64,000	78,000	51,200	102,800	149,500	63,200	43,200	46,000	40,800	30,150	33,000	27,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	295	145	150	620	300	310	440	225	220	785	420	365
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	68,000	82,000	54,000	96,800	138,000	56,800	46,400	46,400	46,400	29,900	32,600	26,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	145	160	605	280	325	475	215	255	1,015	485	530
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,900	10,000	13,800	10,440	10,800	10,160	10,920	10,100	11,700	13,120	10,920	15,150
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30	0	25	60	40	20	85	40	50	190	85	105
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,000	...	15,000	5,400	5,600	5,000	9,200	7,600	10,400	6,120	5,400	6,700
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	100	60	40	220	110	105	185	105	80	455	240	215
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	9,200	10,000	9,100	10,000	8,000	8,700	8,400	9,200	8,760	8,700	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	430	225	205	885	420	470	605	280	325	1,135	555	575
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	130	70	65	275	130	145	225	100	120	310	165	145
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	77,000	103,000	74,000	86,000	96,000	62,800	65,000	65,000	63,600	44,400	49,200	43,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	108,000	132,000	80,000	180,000	276,000	92,000	70,000	80,000	62,000	48,800	50,000	48,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	145	70	70	270	135	135	165	90	70	310	165	140
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,000	26,000	23,400	20,000	20,000	23,000	22,400	18,600	32,400	13,800	20,000	12,300
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,500	40,000	35,000	33,200	32,500	34,000	26,800	23,600	31,000	18,400	22,600	13,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.0	90.0	82.0	92.8	95.0	89.0	82.0	84.0	79.0	66.0	73.5	58.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	77.0	84.0	70.0	67.0	72.0	58.0	71.0	71.0	71.0	60.4	69.0	51.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.8	9.6	18.5	7.1	5.2	10.8	18.0	15.2	20.8	34.2	26.6	42.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	x	3.2	0.3	0.4	0.3	2.7	2.0	3.4	3.0	2.4	3.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.0	4.2	3.9	2.5	2.1	3.1	6.3	6.5	6.1	11.4	11.5	11.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.6	3.8	3.2	2.2	2.0	2.7	5.6	6.0	5.2	10.2	10.4	9.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	435	230	200	845	375	465	635	295	345	1,190	595	595
Without total income	15	10	10	20	10	10	15	0	10	60	25	40
With total income	420	220	195	825	370	455	625	290	330	1,135	575	560
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	25	15	110	35	75	55	25	30	110	50	65
$10,000 to $19,999	50	30	20	85	30	55	70	30	35	230	125	110
$20,000 to $29,999	50	30	20	100	55	50	100	40	60	245	115	130
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	30	75	25	50	75	35	40	185	95	90
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	75	30	40	65	30	35	125	65	55
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	55	20	25	75	35	35	85	45	35
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	55	15	40	40	20	25	45	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	30	10	20	25	10	10	35	20	20	30	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	15	35	20	15	30	15	15	20	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	10	25	10	10	25	10	15	15	5	5
$100,000 and over	60	35	25	195	100	95	50	30	20	40	20	15
$100,000 to $149,999	35	20	20	85	35	50	40	20	20	35	15	15
$150,000 and over	25	15	10	105	65	40	15	10	0	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	435	230	200	845	375	465	635	295	345	1,190	595	595
Without after-tax income	15	10	10	20	10	10	15	0	10	60	25	40
With after-tax income	420	220	195	825	370	455	625	290	330	1,135	575	560
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	25	15	115	40	75	60	25	35	115	50	65
$10,000 to $19,999	55	35	15	85	35	55	65	35	35	235	125	110
$20,000 to $29,999	60	35	25	125	60	65	115	45	70	295	145	145
$30,000 to $39,999	65	25	35	90	40	55	95	40	55	195	105	90
$40,000 to $49,999	55	35	25	85	35	55	95	55	45	120	55	65
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	60	25	40	65	30	30	80	40	35
$60,000 to $69,999	40	15	25	40	25	15	50	25	25	35	25	10
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	40	25	15	25	10	20	20	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	10	40	15	30	20	10	10	25	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	10	20	10	10	5	5	5	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	30	15	10	120	65	50	20	15	5	10	5	5
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	40	25	20	10	5	5	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	20	10	5	80	45	30	5	5	0	5	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	435	230	200	845	375	465	635	295	345	1,190	595	595
Without employment income	115	70	45	290	110	180	180	65	110	430	175	250
With employment income	325	165	160	555	265	290	455	230	230	765	420	345
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	70	35	35	60	35	25	120	60	60
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	15	55	25	30	40	25	15	100	50	50
$10,000 to $19,999	30	20	10	60	25	35	50	20	30	135	70	70
$20,000 to $29,999	25	20	10	50	20	25	35	10	25	85	50	35
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	10	30	10	15	40	20	20	80	50	30
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	45	15	25	45	20	30	70	50	25
$50,000 to $59,999	25	20	5	30	10	20	40	20	25	50	25	25
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	20	10	15	30	15	15	30	25	10
$70,000 to $79,999	30	10	20	20	10	5	25	15	15	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	25	15	10	35	15	20	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	25	15	15	10	5	5	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	50	30	20	125	65	55	45	30	15	35	20	10
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	10	25	15	15	20	10	10	20	15	5
$125,000 and over	30	15	15	95	55	35	20	20	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	430	235	205	845	380	470	635	295	340	1,195	600	595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	210	195	780	350	425	600	280	325	1,090	550	535
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,800	40,800	44,800	44,800	50,800	42,800	40,000	42,400	38,000	23,000	23,400	22,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	210	195	780	350	425	605	285	325	1,090	550	535
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	36,400	39,600	40,400	42,800	37,200	35,600	36,800	33,600	22,200	22,600	22,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	370	190	185	730	335	395	550	255	295	825	440	395
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	42,400	40,800	41,600	47,600	37,200	38,800	41,200	34,000	23,200	24,800	19,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	165	155	570	285	290	460	225	235	740	405	340
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	40,800	42,800	38,800	40,800	36,800	41,600	41,200	42,400	23,800	25,400	21,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	290	135	155	530	225	310	450	195	255	975	480	495
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,240	2,060	4,040	2,680	1,900	4,240	4,160	2,540	5,480	5,120	3,160	8,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	15	15	30	15	20	60	30	30	95	45	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,320	x	x	4,840	x	x	4,880	3,120	9,400	4,240	4,240	4,280
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	430	225	200	885	415	470	605	285	325	1,135	555	575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	195	185	800	375	425	575	270	305	1,040	505	535
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,200	58,400	56,000	91,800	126,000	62,000	52,600	52,000	53,200	31,500	32,400	30,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	195	185	800	375	425	580	270	310	1,040	505	535
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,400	45,200	45,600	64,600	83,600	48,000	41,800	41,600	42,000	28,200	28,400	28,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	350	165	180	735	345	390	540	260	280	830	425	405
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,000	63,600	48,800	95,000	131,500	62,600	50,200	50,400	50,000	29,700	31,800	27,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	310	155	150	605	310	295	460	235	230	760	415	350
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,000	55,000	53,000	75,600	96,000	54,000	48,600	50,000	47,600	29,800	31,100	28,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	280	120	155	530	230	300	425	195	225	930	440	490
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,400	6,300	10,000	7,120	6,800	7,350	7,160	5,160	8,900	8,700	6,400	10,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	0	20	30	0	15	85	35	50	120	65	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,000	...	14,000	12,000	...	12,000	6,900	3,600	9,200	6,700	6,600	6,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	430	225	205	885	420	470	605	280	325	1,135	555	575
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	130	70	65	280	135	145	225	100	120	305	160	145
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	66,500	79,500	65,500	73,500	80,000	64,500	65,500	67,500	62,400	38,400	44,800	31,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	80,000	88,000	72,000	130,000	184,000	79,000	71,500	82,000	63,000	41,200	44,000	38,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	135	60	70	240	130	115	165	90	75	265	150	110
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,000	25,800	36,400	18,600	16,200	18,600	21,800	19,600	26,800	18,000	18,200	17,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	41,000	39,000	42,000	36,000	32,500	39,500	31,200	32,500	30,000	24,600	25,600	23,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	89.0	94.0	84.0	94.8	97.0	92.0	90.0	92.0	88.0	75.2	83.0	67.5
Employment income (%)	76.0	76.0	76.0	62.0	63.0	60.0	74.0	82.0	67.0	69.6	78.5	60.4
Government transfers (%)	10.6	6.6	15.2	5.1	3.4	8.2	9.9	7.1	12.4	24.8	17.2	32.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	x	2.5	0.5	x	0.8	2.0	0.9	2.8	2.5	2.6	2.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	265	...	...	470	...	...	370	...	...	760	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	38,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	73,000	...	...	61,200	...	...	36,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	135	...	...	190	...	...	150	...	...	400	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,600	...	...	44,800	...	...	43,200	...	...	25,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,200	...	...	39,600	...	...	37,600	...	...	24,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	130	...	...	280	...	...	215	...	...	360	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	62,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	250	...	...	490	...	...	370	...	...	745	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	182,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	52,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	126,000	...	...	65,600	...	...	46,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	200	...	...	170	...	...	380	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	45,200	...	...	31,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	38,400	...	...	28,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	290	...	...	195	...	...	365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	224,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	265	...	...	470	...	...	370	...	...	760	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	215	...	...	110	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	265	...	...	470	...	...	370	...	...	760	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	160	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	125	...	...	255	...	...	195	...	...	335	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	62,800	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	120	...	...	85	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	65,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	58,800	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	85	...	...	75	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	172,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	56,000	...	...	60,400	...	...	46,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	54,000	...	...	56,800	...	...	44,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	150	90	65	260	95	165	190	75	115	455	275	185
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,600	29,600	43,200	38,000	33,600	41,200	40,000	36,400	41,600	26,400	29,000	22,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,800	27,000	37,200	33,600	31,400	36,400	36,000	33,600	37,200	25,200	27,000	21,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	120	...	...	255	...	...	175	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	242,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	74,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	155,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	110	...	...	75	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	272,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	176,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	110	...	...	70	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	200,000	...	...	260,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	158,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	80,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	68,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	145	85	55	295	125	165	215	100	115	420	245	175
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,500	31,000	52,000	92,000	118,000	72,000	43,200	40,000	46,000	32,000	33,200	30,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	27,000	44,000	75,000	98,000	58,000	36,800	35,000	38,500	28,900	29,800	27,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	500	260	240	940	430	510	745	345	395	1,510	760	750
0 to 17 years	85	40	40	130	65	65	135	65	70	355	180	180
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	35	25	15	45	20	25	155	80	70
18 to 64 years	345	185	155	620	295	325	485	235	255	975	510	470
65 years and over	70	30	35	195	70	120	125	50	75	180	75	100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	85	50	35	140	55	85	90	35	55	520	250	265
0 to 17 years	10	0	10	15	10	15	10	5	5	115	55	60
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	65	35	30
18 to 64 years	65	45	20	95	40	55	60	30	30	305	160	145
65 years and over	15	5	10	25	10	20	20	5	15	95	35	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	20.0	14.0	14.8	12.4	16.8	12.0	11.0	13.2	34.2	32.8	35.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	x	20.0	14.0	12.0	18.0	8.0	8.0	8.0	32.5	31.0	34.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	42.0	40.0	44.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	23.0	12.0	15.4	13.6	17.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	31.0	31.2	30.8
65 years and over (%)	18.0	20.0	20.0	13.0	8.0	16.0	17.0	8.0	24.0	55.0	48.0	62.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	495	260	235	945	435	515	740	345	400	1,510	755	750
0 to 17 years	80	40	45	130	65	65	135	60	75	360	175	185
0 to 5 years	25	15	15	35	20	15	45	20	25	150	80	70
18 to 64 years	345	190	160	620	295	330	485	235	250	975	505	470
65 years and over	65	35	35	190	75	120	125	50	75	175	80	100
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	40	15	115	45	70	55	25	30	350	170	175
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	15	5	10	5	0	0	60	35	30
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	45	35	10	90	40	50	45	20	20	225	120	105
65 years and over	5	5	0	10	0	10	5	0	5	60	25	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.6	16.0	6.0	12.4	10.4	14.0	7.2	6.8	7.6	23.0	22.6	23.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	x	16.0	x	x	x	17.5	18.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	22.0	24.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	19.0	6.0	14.6	13.6	15.6	8.8	8.5	9.0	23.2	23.2	23.2
65 years and over (%)	10.0	16.0	x	6.0	x	8.0	3.0	x	5.0	33.0	28.0	38.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	500	260	235	940	430	510	745	345	395	1,510	760	755
In bottom half of the distribution	240	135	110	415	185	235	435	205	230	1,250	635	615
In bottom decile	75	50	25	150	60	90	85	30	50	445	215	230
In second decile	45	20	25	105	55	55	85	35	55	280	150	130
In third decile	50	30	25	65	25	40	90	45	45	235	125	115
In fourth decile	40	20	15	40	15	25	95	55	45	165	80	85
In fifth decile	30	15	20	55	30	30	80	45	40	120	65	60
In top half of the distribution	255	130	125	525	250	275	305	140	170	260	125	135
In sixth decile	25	15	10	60	30	35	75	35	45	105	40	60
In seventh decile	50	15	30	70	35	30	65	25	35	45	20	20
In eighth decile	75	40	35	65	35	30	65	30	35	50	30	20
In ninth decile	45	25	20	75	30	40	60	30	30	40	25	20
In top decile	70	35	30	260	125	140	50	25	25	20	10	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	495	...	...	945	...	...	745	...	...	1,510	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.410	...	...	0.534	...	...	0.311	...	...	0.338	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.496	...	...	0.596	...	...	0.422	...	...	0.557	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.348	...	...	0.458	...	...	0.264	...	...	0.301	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.2	...	...	7.3	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	495	260	235	945	435	515	745	345	400	1,510	760	750
English only	5	0	0	165	70	95	30	20	15	230	125	100
French only	145	65	80	45	20	20	275	130	150	605	290	315
English and French	345	195	155	720	330	385	425	200	230	615	315	300
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	5	60	25	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	495	260	235	945	435	515	745	345	400	1,510	760	750
English	30	15	15	480	225	255	85	40	45	325	170	155
French	460	240	220	350	160	185	625	290	330	970	490	485
English and French	10	5	0	100	50	55	25	15	10	150	75	80
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	5	60	25	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	495	260	235	945	435	515	745	345	400	1,510	760	750
Single responses	475	250	230	875	405	475	710	330	375	1,380	695	685
Official languages	435	220	220	525	240	285	580	275	310	670	350	320
English	15	10	10	260	115	140	45	25	25	115	55	65
French	420	210	210	265	120	145	535	250	280	550	290	260
Non-official languages	40	30	15	355	165	185	130	60	70	710	350	365
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	30	15	355	165	185	130	60	70	710	350	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	35	15	20	20	10	5	265	145	125
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	0	35	15	15	10	10	5	235	130	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	5	5	0	35	15	20	10	10	5	230	130	100
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	40	10	25
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	10	20
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	220	110	115	75	35	40	200	100	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	55	30	25	15	10	10	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	55	30	25	15	10	10	15	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0	110	60	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	85	45	45
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	25	15	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	10	95	45	50	55	25	30	55	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	25	15	15	10	5	5	5	0	5
Portuguese	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	10	5	5	50	25	25	35	15	20	35	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	60	25	35	5	5	5	50	20	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	60	25	35	5	5	5	50	20	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	20	30	5	5	5	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	5	65	25	35	35	15	20	130	65	65
English and French	10	5	0	30	10	20	10	0	5	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	5	30	25	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	20	10	10	15	10	5	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	495	260	235	945	435	515	745	345	400	1,510	760	750
English	20	10	5	290	135	155	40	10	25	125	70	55
French	405	205	195	185	85	100	500	225	270	565	290	280
Non-official language	10	10	5	115	50	65	45	20	25	215	110	110
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	5	115	50	65	45	20	25	215	110	110
English and French	30	15	15	135	65	70	65	30	35	80	40	45
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	90	40	50	20	10	10	90	45	40
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	30	15	10	55	35	20	270	125	145
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	105	40	60	25	10	15	135	65	65
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	495	260	235	945	435	515	745	345	400	1,510	760	750
Single responses	480	255	230	855	395	460	705	330	370	1,295	655	645
Official languages	470	245	225	680	315	370	635	295	340	895	460	440
English	30	15	15	410	195	220	65	30	35	185	100	85
French	440	230	210	270	120	150	575	270	305	715	360	350
Non-official languages	10	10	5	175	80	95	65	35	30	400	195	205
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	10	5	175	80	95	65	35	30	400	195	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	20	5	10	10	5	5	170	85	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	10	5	5	155	80	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	20	5	10	10	5	5	155	80	75
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	110	55	50	40	20	25	125	55	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15	10	0	5	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15	10	0	5	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	35	15	15	35	15	15	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	0	0	0	25	15	15	25	10	15	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25	5	5	0	40	20	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35	15	25	5	5	0	40	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	15	20	5	5	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	90	40	50	35	15	20	215	105	110
English and French	10	5	5	30	15	20	10	0	10	45	25	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	10	20	5	5	5	20	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	5	15	10	10	120	55	60
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	20	10	5	0	0	0	30	10	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	495	265	235	945	435	515	740	345	400	1,515	755	755
None	445	235	215	650	300	355	605	270	335	1,065	540	525
English	15	10	10	95	45	50	50	25	25	75	45	30
French	5	0	5	75	35	35	30	15	10	95	40	55
Non-official language	15	5	10	45	20	25	40	25	15	160	75	85
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	5	10	45	20	25	40	20	15	160	75	85
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	30	10	20	10	5	5	40	25	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	10	20	10	5	0	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	515	275	240	1,000	470	530	700	350	360	1,470	720	745
Official languages	515	270	240	995	470	525	700	350	360	1,405	680	725
English	365	215	150	945	445	505	445	220	230	850	430	420
French	505	265	240	835	375	460	660	315	345	1,180	550	635
Non-official languages	105	75	25	595	295	300	195	95	100	995	455	550
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	105	75	25	595	295	300	195	95	100	995	455	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	35	0	130	85	45	20	15	0	330	160	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	35	0	115	70	40	20	15	0	315	155	160
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	35	0	90	55	30	20	15	0	305	155	155
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	25	10	70	20	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	25	10	45	15	40
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	40	15	395	195	200	115	50	65	330	160	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	85	55	35	35	20	15	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	85	55	35	35	20	15	10	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25	35	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	35	10	15	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	30	10	15	35	10	15	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0	160	75	85
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	70
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0	30	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	15	210	100	110	55	15	35	150	70	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	45	15	25	0	0	0	25	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
Spanish	50	35	15	155	65	90	45	15	35	105	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	85	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	40
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	520	275	245	1,000	475	530	705	345	360	1,465	720	745
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	510	265	245	990	475	515	705	345	360	1,455	710	745
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	520	275	245	1,000	475	530	705	345	360	1,465	720	745
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	520	275	245	1,000	475	530	705	345	360	1,465	720	745
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	250	...	...	490	...	...	370	...	...	745	...	...
Owner	95	...	...	150	...	...	160	...	...	160	...	...
Renter	155	...	...	335	...	...	205	...	...	585	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	250	...	...	490	...	...	370	...	...	745	...	...
Condominium	20	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...
Not condominium	230	...	...	445	...	...	345	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	250	...	...	490	...	...	370	...	...	745	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	140	...	...	75	...	...	400	...	...
2 bedrooms	70	...	...	100	...	...	180	...	...	200	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	165	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	250	...	...	490	...	...	370	...	...	745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	130	...	...	235	...	...	180	...	...	620	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	75	...	...	90	...	...	50	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	50	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	5.1	...	...	4.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	250	...	...	490	...	...	370	...	...	745	...	...
One person or fewer per room	250	...	...	485	...	...	365	...	...	675	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	250	...	...	490	...	...	370	...	...	745	...	...
Suitable	245	...	...	465	...	...	350	...	...	600	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	250	...	...	490	...	...	370	...	...	745	...	...
1960 or before	180	...	...	270	...	...	270	...	...	175	...	...
1961 to 1980	45	...	...	155	...	...	75	...	...	155	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	140	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	250	...	...	490	...	...	370	...	...	745	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	220	...	...	460	...	...	330	...	...	665	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	250	...	...	490	...	...	370	...	...	745	...	...
One-maintainer household	155	...	...	300	...	...	215	...	...	580	...	...
Two-maintainer household	95	...	...	160	...	...	140	...	...	155	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	250	...	...	490	...	...	370	...	...	745	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	100	...	...	80	...	...	140	...	...
35 to 44 years	70	...	...	70	...	...	65	...	...	220	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...	110	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	95	...	...	75	...	...	110	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	255	...	...	480	...	...	365	...	...	740	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	190	...	...	340	...	...	265	...	...	525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	60	...	...	145	...	...	105	...	...	220	...	...
30% to less than 100%	50	...	...	120	...	...	100	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	250	...	...	490	...	...	370	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	90	...	...	180	...	...	150	...	...	350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	50	...	...	125	...	...	90	...	...	140	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	165	...	...	310	...	...	215	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	240	...	...	455	...	...	360	...	...	715	...	...
In core need	40	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	160	...	...
Not in core need	205	...	...	430	...	...	320	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	95	...	...	155	...	...	165	...	...	155	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	68.4	...	...	51.6	...	...	60.6	...	...	58.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	12.9	...	...	15.2	...	...	25.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	9.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,940	...	...	2,720	...	...	1,110	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,960	...	...	3,120	...	...	1,420	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	850,000	...	...	1,600,000	...	...	695,000	...	...	332,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	880,000	...	...	2,040,000	...	...	604,000	...	...	355,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	160	...	...	340	...	...	205	...	...	585	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	27.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	31.3	...	...	38.5	...	...	39.0	...	...	30.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	20.7	...	...	8.1	...	...	20.5	...	...	25.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	760	...	...	1,270	...	...	950	...	...	675	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	860	...	...	1,445	...	...	980	...	...	716	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	520	275	245	1,005	475	525	705	345	355	1,465	725	745
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	0	10	10	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	0	10	10	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	10	10	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	495	260	235	990	470	520	680	345	340	1,465	720	745
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	515	275	245	1,005	475	525	705	345	355	1,465	720	750
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	450	225	230	810	375	440	640	315	330	930	440	490
Canadian citizens aged under 18	105	65	40	145	65	85	110	65	50	255	120	140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	345	160	190	665	310	355	535	250	280	675	320	355
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	65	50	15	190	100	90	60	30	30	540	285	255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	515	275	245	1,005	475	525	705	345	355	1,465	720	750
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	415	200	215	485	205	280	540	270	270	485	240	240
Immigrants⁸¹	55	40	20	415	215	205	130	60	70	660	305	355
Before 1980	15	10	0	90	50	40	40	10	30	40	30	15
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	50	10	40
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	85	45	40	25	15	15	100	50	55
2001 to 2010	15	10	0	90	45	45	20	15	10	235	105	125
2011 to 2021⁸²	25	15	10	120	55	65	45	25	20	230	105	120
2011 to 2015	15	0	10	60	10	45	20	10	10	90	35	55
2016 to 2021	10	10	0	60	40	15	30	20	15	140	70	65
Non-permanent residents⁸³	50	35	10	100	55	45	35	15	20	330	175	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	55	35	20	415	215	205	130	60	70	655	305	355
Under 5 years	15	15	0	35	15	25	15	0	10	15	15	0
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	125	75	45	40	15	20	85	35	50
15 to 24 years	10	0	10	55	35	20	10	0	10	155	75	75
25 to 44 years	35	25	10	200	85	110	75	40	35	340	155	185
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	55	35	20	415	215	205	130	60	70	655	305	355
Americas	10	0	0	75	35	35	30	15	20	110	60	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	15	30	10	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Europe	30	20	10	135	80	55	65	30	40	35	10	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	20	15	0	35	15	20	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	0	105	45	55	25	10	10	355	150	205
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	55	30	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Egypt	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	215	100	115
Asia	0	0	0	110	50	55	0	0	0	160	85	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	0	0	60	40	20	25	15	10	140	75	70
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Asia	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	520	275	240	1,000	470	530	700	345	360	1,465	720	745
First generation¹⁰⁰	105	70	35	550	285	260	160	75	85	995	490	510
Second generation¹⁰¹	70	40	35	200	105	100	120	65	50	335	170	170
Third generation or more¹⁰²	335	160	175	250	80	170	420	205	215	130	65	70
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	45	30	15	325	165	160	95	50	40	615	275	340
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	30	15	15	220	115	105	55	30	25	245	95	150
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	10	0	90	30	60	20	15	10	140	65	75
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	15	0	15	130	85	50	35	15	15	105	35	75
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	10	0	70	35	40	30	20	15	195	80	115
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	170	90	75
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	45	30	15	325	165	160	95	50	40	615	275	340
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	125	65	60
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	25	10	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	30	25	10	245	130	115	80	40	35	425	180	240
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	520	275	245	1,000	470	530	705	345	360	1,465	720	745
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	35	25	0	360	175	185	95	55	45	1,185	570	615
South Asian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	130	70	60
Chinese	0	0	0	60	20	45	0	0	0	40	15	20
Black	15	10	0	55	25	25	40	25	10	735	330	405
Filipino	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	10	10	0	80	50	30	30	20	10	180	95	85
Latin American	10	10	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	40	20	10
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
West Asian	0	0	0	60	15	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	20
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	485	245	240	645	295	340	605	290	310	285	155	135
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	515	275	245	1,000	475	530	700	350	355	1,470	720	750
Canadian	60	25	35	50	20	30	190	90	105	75	30	50
English	45	25	20	65	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	35	10	20	60	10	50	20	0	20	10	0	10
Scottish	20	0	20	60	20	40	0	0	0	10	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	235	120	115	190	70	120	185	100	85	60	30	30
German	15	10	10	40	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	65	20	45	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italian	40	20	20	70	40	25	25	20	10	25	15	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	50	20	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Québécois	125	55	65	0	0	0	65	30	35	40	15	25
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	20	10	10	30	15	20	30	10	20	10	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	10	10	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	40	10	30	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	10	0	0	20	0	20	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	125	105
Jewish	0	0	0	80	50	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	55	30	20
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
Lebanese	25	15	10	35	35	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	70	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	25	15	90	35	60
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mexican	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	520	270	245	1,000	475	530	705	345	355	1,465	720	745
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Christian	220	115	110	405	180	225	290	125	165	615	280	330
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	70	35	30	55	25	30	40	20	15	180	90	90
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Catholic	150	75	75	245	105	135	240	100	135	285	145	145
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	35	30	0	10	0	10	25	10	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	10	50
Hindu	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Jewish	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	35	35	0	90	35	50	25	10	15	585	290	295
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	260	120	135	420	220	200	380	205	175	185	110	70
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	515	275	240	995	465	525	705	345	355	1,460	715	745
Non-movers	445	235	210	825	355	475	620	305	315	1,240	620	620
Movers	65	40	25	170	110	60	80	45	35	215	95	125
Non-migrants	55	30	20	90	55	35	50	35	20	180	65	110
Migrants	10	10	0	75	55	20	30	10	20	40	30	10
Internal migrants	0	0	0	40	25	15	15	0	15	20	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	30	20	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
External migrants	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	485	255	225	975	455	520	665	325	345	1,330	615	720
Non-movers	275	145	130	470	185	280	375	165	210	685	310	370
Movers	210	110	100	510	270	240	285	160	135	650	300	345
Non-migrants	125	75	50	245	115	130	160	75	90	255	85	170
Migrants	85	40	45	265	155	110	125	85	40	390	215	170
Internal migrants	40	0	30	125	70	50	70	50	20	45	35	10
Intraprovincial migrants	30	0	30	100	60	45	70	50	20	30	25	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
External migrants	45	30	15	145	85	60	55	30	25	340	180	160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	425	225	205	885	415	470	605	280	325	1,135	555	575
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	30	20	45	15	30	55	25	30	280	160	120
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	375	195	185	840	400	440	550	255	295	850	400	455
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	310	175	140	555	275	280	455	210	245	840	425	415
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	10	0	20	0	10	30	20	15	190	110	80
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	295	165	130	540	270	270	425	190	235	645	315	335
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	430	225	200	890	415	465	610	280	325	1,135	560	575
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	25	20	35	20	20	60	25	35	240	140	105
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	35	30	120	80	40	90	40	55	230	145	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	310	160	150	730	320	410	450	220	240	665	270	390
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	55	45	180	65	120	220	135	80	350	115	235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	20	0	20	10	10	50	30	15	120	50	70
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	20	10	10	35	20	15	90	20	70
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	25	30	140	55	90	155	100	55	165	40	125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	10	20	0	20	15	0	15	65	25	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	210	105	105	545	255	290	235	80	150	310	155	160
Bachelor's degree	100	50	50	185	60	125	140	45	105	205	105	100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	70	40	35	15	10	10	35	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	80	50	30	175	95	80	70	25	40	55	25	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	75	50	20	10	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	310	170	135	555	275	280	450	210	245	835	430	410
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	160	95	60
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	20	10	35	30	10	45	30	20	140	100	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	260	145	120	515	245	270	380	165	215	540	225	310
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	40	25	100	35	60	185	105	75	265	95	165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	20	0	15	0	15	45	30	15	95	40	55
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	15	0	15	40	20	15	75	20	55
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	15	20	75	30	45	125	70	50	110	35	75
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	25	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	195	100	95	415	210	210	200	60	135	275	135	145
Bachelor's degree	95	45	50	135	50	85	125	40	90	180	95	90
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	40	25	15	10	0	10	25	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Master's degree	85	50	35	160	90	75	60	20	35	50	20	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0	15	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	430	230	205	885	420	465	605	280	325	1,135	555	580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	120	60	55	160	95	60	150	65	85	470	285	185
Education	40	0	30	0	0	0	35	0	35	20	0	20
13. Education	40	0	30	0	0	0	35	0	35	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	15	20	50	25	25	60	25	35	30	20	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	15	50	25	25	55	20	35	20	10	10
Humanities	15	15	0	75	15	60	35	15	20	30	15	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	35	0	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	10	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	25	35	110	20	90	40	10	35	90	40	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	0	20	0	20	10	0	10	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	10	15	45	10	30	20	10	15	35	25	10
Business, management and public administration	65	35	30	160	95	70	80	40	40	195	60	135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	30	30	150	90	65	65	35	35	195	60	135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	60	30	30	35	15	20	50	15	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	0	15	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	10	30	15	15	25	20	10	25	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	10	15	0	10	25	20	0	20	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	30	0	95	65	30	85	80	10	95	85	10
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	85	60	30	20	15	0	40	35	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	10	10	120	40	80	30	0	20	100	10	90
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	10	0	100	35	70	30	0	20	90	0	85
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	20	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	310	175	135	555	275	280	455	210	245	840	425	415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	50	35	15	45	35	10	75	45	35	300	200	100
Education	40	10	30	0	0	0	35	0	35	10	0	10
13. Education	40	10	30	0	0	0	35	0	35	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	10	20	30	15	20	45	15	35	30	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	15	30	15	20	45	10	35	20	10	0
Humanities	10	10	0	25	0	20	30	10	25	20	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	25	30	80	20	60	30	10	25	85	40	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	0	15	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	35	15	20	15	10	10	30	25	0
Business, management and public administration	45	30	15	140	75	60	65	30	40	170	50	120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	25	15	130	75	55	55	30	30	170	50	120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	35	20	15	25	10	10	40	20	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	0	10	0	10	25	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	10	30	15	15	25	20	10	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	10	10	0	10	25	20	0	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	30	0	85	50	30	70	60	10	70	60	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	75	45	25	15	10	0	30	25	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	10	10	70	25	45	25	0	15	75	10	65
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	10	0	65	25	35	25	0	15	65	0	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	310	175	135	555	275	280	455	210	245	840	425	415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50	35	15	45	35	10	75	45	35	300	200	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	260	145	120	510	240	270	375	165	210	540	230	310
Location of study inside Canada	215	100	110	335	160	175	305	130	175	340	165	180
Same as province or territory of residence	195	90	105	285	150	135	300	130	170	325	150	175
Different than province or territory of residence	15	15	0	50	10	35	0	0	0	15	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	40	15	175	80	95	75	35	40	200	65	130
Americas	10	10	0	40	15	25	10	0	10	15	0	10
United States of America	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	15	15	40	15	25	30	20	15	30	0	20
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	25	0	10	10	0	20	10	10	120	50	70
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	50
Asia	0	0	0	75	35	40	10	0	0	35	10	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	430	225	200	890	415	465	605	285	325	1,135	560	575
In the labour force	300	165	135	590	300	285	365	190	180	805	430	375
Employed	275	150	130	510	245	270	350	180	175	665	360	305
Unemployed	20	20	0	80	60	20	15	10	0	145	75	75
Not in the labour force	130	60	70	295	115	180	240	90	145	330	130	200
Participation rate	69.8	73.3	67.5	66.3	72.3	61.3	60.3	66.7	55.4	70.9	76.8	65.2
Employment rate	64.0	66.7	65.0	57.3	59.0	58.1	57.9	63.2	53.8	58.6	64.3	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.7	12.1	0.0	13.6	20.0	7.0	4.1	5.3	0.0	18.0	17.4	20.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	430	230	205	885	420	465	605	280	325	1,135	555	575
Did not work¹⁸⁶	150	75	70	300	120	175	200	85	110	490	210	280
Worked	285	150	135	590	295	290	405	195	210	640	345	295
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	135	70	60	300	145	155	225	100	125	315	170	145
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	150	80	70	290	155	135	180	95	85	325	180	150
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	39.6	41.2	39.3	37.8	41.0	41.9	41.4	42.4	38.8	39.7	37.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	300	165	135	590	305	285	365	190	180	805	430	380
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	75	50	25
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	290	155	135	575	290	280	365	190	180	735	380	355
Employee	225	115	115	440	205	235	325	165	155	660	340	325
Permanent position	165	85	80	340	150	185	290	150	140	495	275	215
Temporary position	60	30	30	100	50	50	30	20	15	170	65	105
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	0	10	70	35	40	0	0	0	80	35	45
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	30	15	30	20	10	30	20	15	90	30	60
Self-employed¹⁹²	60	40	20	135	85	50	45	20	20	70	40	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	300	165	135	590	305	285	365	190	180	805	430	380
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	75	50	25
All occupations¹⁹¹	290	155	135	575	290	280	365	190	180	735	380	355
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	50	15	35	130	45	85	60	10	45	95	45	55
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	35	0	75	60	15	55	45	10	45	25	20
3 Health occupations	15	10	0	80	25	55	35	0	30	90	10	80
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	80	35	50	80	40	40	60	15	50	75	30	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	15	20	30	10	15	45	20	20	15	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	40	20	20	125	70	55	55	35	20	215	115	100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	15	10	0	25	25	0	110	95	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	80	50	35
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	300	165	135	590	305	285	365	190	180	805	430	380
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	75	50	25
All industries¹⁹¹	290	155	135	575	290	280	365	190	180	735	380	355
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	25	25	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	25	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	15	10	0	60	40	20	25	20	0	105	60	40
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	25	0	15	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	20	20	0	75	30	40	25	15	10	65	30	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	60	10
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	10	15	0	15	10	10	0	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	10	55	25	25	20	0	15	15	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0	30	15	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50	25	25	85	50	35	40	20	20	30	10	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0	70	50	15
61 Educational services	50	10	35	45	30	20	45	15	30	65	40	25
62 Health care and social assistance	25	10	15	95	35	60	50	10	40	130	25	110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	45	15	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	20	0	20	20	0	15	35	10	25
91 Public administration	25	20	0	25	15	10	20	0	20	20	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	310	165	145	625	315	310	430	205	230	760	390	370
English	20	20	0	170	90	80	40	25	20	120	65	55
French	155	70	85	95	45	50	250	115	135	340	165	175
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
English and French	130	80	55	300	145	150	140	70	70	215	115	105
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	20	0	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	310	165	145	625	315	310	430	205	230	760	390	370
Single responses	295	160	135	480	255	225	400	190	215	675	350	320
Official languages	295	160	135	470	250	225	400	190	215	650	325	320
English	45	30	15	290	165	130	65	30	35	195	105	90
French	245	130	115	180	80	95	335	155	175	450	225	225
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	10	145	60	85	30	20	15	90	40	45
English and French	15	10	10	135	60	75	30	20	15	75	35	40
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	310	165	145	625	315	310	430	205	230	760	390	370
None	195	100	95	390	195	200	315	150	160	555	285	270
English	90	60	30	85	40	40	85	45	40	95	55	40
French	25	0	15	100	60	45	25	10	15	60	30	30
Non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	35	20	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	275	145	125	510	240	270	355	185	175	660	360	300
Worked at home	105	55	50	240	110	125	95	40	60	75	30	45
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	20	10	10	30	20	0	30	25	0	100	70	30
Usual place of work	145	80	70	245	115	135	230	120	110	480	255	225
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	145	80	75	250	110	135	230	115	110	480	255	225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	120	70	50	185	85	100	190	90	100	330	160	175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	10	45	15	30	15	10	0	70	50	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	0	15	25	15	10	20	15	0	75	40	35
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	170	90	80	275	135	140	255	140	115	585	325	255
Car, truck or van	90	45	50	145	80	65	140	100	45	290	190	95
Car, truck or van - as a driver	90	45	45	140	80	60	135	95	45	270	185	80
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Public transit	20	15	10	60	20	40	60	20	35	220	95	125
Walked	30	15	15	50	20	30	20	10	10	40	20	20
Bicycle	20	20	0	10	10	0	40	15	25	15	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	170	90	80	275	135	140	255	140	115	585	325	255
Less than 15 minutes	40	25	15	50	20	30	20	15	0	85	35	45
15 to 29 minutes	45	25	15	120	65	55	125	70	50	165	105	65
30 to 44 minutes	70	30	45	65	40	25	60	25	40	135	75	60
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	30	10	25	40	30	10	110	70	40
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	90	45	45
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	170	90	80	275	135	140	255	140	115	585	325	255
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	10	10	15	10	0	50	35	15	100	65	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	25	30	95	50	45	90	45	45	115	60	55
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	20	25	110	50	55	45	15	30	70	30	40
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	0	20	40	10	30	25	20	10	75	45	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	15	0	20	10	0	25	15	10	195	110	85
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	85	45	45	130	65	70	135	65	70	360	175	185
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	60	25	30	15	10	10	50	20	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	35	40	75	40	30	120	55	65	310	155	155
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	60	30	35	100	50	50	90	45	50	225	105	125
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	45	15	30	10	5	5	35	20	20
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	45	15	25	5	0	5	30	15	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	20	30	55	30	25	80	40	45	195	85	105

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table