Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	498	...	...	652	...	...	836	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	302	...	...	344	...	...	337	...	...	1	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	267	...	...	332	...	...	311	...	...	1	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11,267.0	...	...	5,011.5	...	...	11,643.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.04	...	...	0.13	...	...	0.07	...	...	0.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	500	260	235	655	325	330	835	425	405	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	60	30	35	85	55	30	170	95	75	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	25	20	10	55	25	25	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	25	10	15	35	20	20	65	35	35	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	20	10	10	25	15	5	50	30	15	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	365	200	170	390	190	200	545	285	265	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	25	15	10	35	15	20	50	30	20	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	30	20	15	30	15	15	55	30	30	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	40	20	15	20	10	15	70	35	35	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	40	15	20	30	20	10	45	20	20	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	35	20	20	25	10	15	70	35	30	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	50	25	25	45	20	30	55	30	30	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	35	20	20	60	30	30	70	35	30	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	35	20	15	35	15	20	65	30	35	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	35	30	10	50	25	30	40	20	15	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	40	20	20	50	25	30	30	10	20	x	x	x
65 years and over	70	35	35	175	80	95	115	50	70	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	30	10	15	60	30	25	40	20	25	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	35	15	20	25	10	20	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	15	5	5	40	20	20	15	10	5	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	0	5	5	20	10	15	20	10	5	x	x	x
85 years and over	10	5	5	15	10	10	15	5	15	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	10	5	10	10	5	10	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	12.0	11.5	14.9	13.0	16.9	9.1	20.4	22.4	18.5	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	73.0	76.9	72.3	59.5	58.5	60.6	65.3	67.1	65.4	x	x	x
65 years and over	14.0	13.5	14.9	26.7	24.6	28.8	13.8	11.8	17.3	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.0	1.9	2.1	2.3	3.1	3.0	1.8	1.2	3.7	x	x	x
Average age of the population	41.1	41.4	40.8	47.1	44.6	49.6	37.4	36.0	38.9	x	x	x
Median age of the population	41.2	42.0	40.0	49.2	47.2	52.4	37.2	35.2	38.8	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	265	...	...	330	...	...	315	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	80	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	180	...	...	270	...	...	165	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	265	...	...	335	...	...	310	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	140	...	...	155	...	...	75	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	105	...	...	85	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	495	265	235	655	320	330	835	430	405	x	x	x
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	435	230	200	570	270	300	665	335	330	x	x	x
Married or living common-law	215	110	105	285	140	140	340	170	165	x	x	x
Married	75	35	35	195	100	100	295	150	145	x	x	x
Living common-law	140	70	70	90	45	45	45	20	25	x	x	x
Living common law - Never married	115	55	60	60	35	30	40	15	20	x	x	x
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Living common law - Divorced	20	15	5	20	10	10	0	5	0	x	x	x
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Not married and not living common-law	220	125	100	280	125	155	325	165	165	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Never married	175	105	75	170	85	85	240	135	110	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	10	5	10	5	0	15	10	5	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	10	10	60	20	45	45	20	30	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	5	5	35	10	25	30	10	20	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	115	...	...	175	...	...	205	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	105	...	...	75	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	175	...	...	205	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	105	...	...	145	...	...	155	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	35	...	...	95	...	...	135	...	...	x	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	50	...	...	95	...	...	x	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	70	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	495	265	235	650	320	330	835	430	410	x	x	x
Total - Persons in census families	330	170	165	475	245	235	645	315	330	x	x	x
Married spouses or common-law partners	210	110	105	280	140	140	305	150	155	x	x	x
Parents in one-parent families	15	5	10	35	5	25	50	10	40	x	x	x
Children⁶	110	55	50	165	95	65	285	155	130	x	x	x
In a two-parent family	90	50	45	125	75	50	195	100	90	x	x	x
In a one-parent family	15	10	5	40	20	20	90	55	40	x	x	x
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	160	90	75	175	80	95	190	110	85	x	x	x
Living alone	135	70	65	155	65	85	75	30	40	x	x	x
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	10	0	10	50	25	25	x	x	x
Living with non-relatives only	15	15	0	15	10	0	70	50	15	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	270	...	...	335	...	...	310	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	120	...	...	165	...	...	175	...	...	x	...	...
Couple-family households	105	...	...	135	...	...	135	...	...	x	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	65	...	...	90	...	...	x	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	135	...	...	155	...	...	75	...	...	x	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	430	235	205	565	270	300	665	335	330	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	225	195	545	255	290	635	310	320	x	x	x
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,400	40,800	48,000	39,600	42,400	36,400	30,400	30,600	30,200	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	225	195	545	255	290	635	310	320	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	35,600	42,400	35,200	37,600	33,200	28,000	28,400	27,400	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	195	180	480	235	250	535	270	265	x	x	x
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	40,400	40,000	31,800	36,400	28,800	22,000	24,400	19,200	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	165	155	350	185	165	445	240	210	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	43,600	44,800	37,600	40,000	33,600	23,400	27,400	21,200	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310	160	155	485	225	260	570	275	295	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	8,400	10,600	14,100	11,800	14,700	11,400	9,000	13,900	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30	10	20	55	25	25	90	45	40	x	x	x
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,360	x	x	6,040	5,760	6,280	5,760	5,640	6,280	x	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	130	75	55	135	75	60	240	110	130	x	x	x
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	6,000	8,500	8,000	8,500	7,000	8,000	7,500	8,000	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	430	225	200	610	305	305	655	320	330	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	210	185	580	280	300	630	305	325	x	x	x
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,000	69,500	61,600	45,800	47,200	44,800	35,800	35,600	36,000	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	210	185	580	280	300	630	305	325	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	51,200	50,400	39,400	40,400	38,800	31,700	31,000	32,200	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	170	180	500	245	255	515	245	265	x	x	x
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	64,000	78,000	51,200	40,400	42,400	38,400	31,900	34,400	29,600	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	295	145	150	380	205	180	420	215	205	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	68,000	82,000	54,000	44,800	45,200	44,400	35,000	36,000	34,000	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	145	160	495	220	270	565	270	290	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,900	10,000	13,800	12,720	11,400	13,900	10,960	9,100	12,700	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30	0	25	40	20	20	55	20	30	x	x	x
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,000	...	15,000	4,800	6,400	3,200	6,000	8,500	4,400	x	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	100	60	40	125	65	65	180	80	95	x	x	x
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	9,200	10,000	9,400	8,800	10,000	8,400	7,200	9,400	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	430	225	205	610	300	310	655	320	335	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	130	70	65	220	115	105	190	100	85	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	77,000	103,000	74,000	52,000	50,400	53,200	50,000	50,400	45,600	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	108,000	132,000	80,000	60,800	59,000	63,000	53,600	55,000	52,000	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	145	70	70	115	55	55	195	100	100	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,000	26,000	23,400	11,300	10,500	12,500	15,600	17,400	15,400	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,500	40,000	35,000	21,200	23,000	19,500	21,600	22,000	20,800	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.0	90.0	82.0	76.5	80.0	72.0	72.5	78.0	68.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)¹⁹	77.0	84.0	70.0	64.5	70.0	59.0	65.5	70.0	61.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.8	9.6	18.5	23.6	19.6	28.0	27.4	22.4	32.0	x	x	x
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	x	3.2	0.7	1.0	0.5	1.5	1.6	1.2	x	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.0	4.2	3.9	5.5	5.0	5.9	7.9	6.5	9.2	x	x	x
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.6	3.8	3.2	4.6	4.4	4.8	6.6	5.4	7.8	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	435	230	200	570	270	300	665	335	330	x	x	x
Without total income	15	10	10	20	10	10	30	20	5	x	x	x
With total income	420	220	195	545	260	285	635	315	320	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	25	15	45	20	25	60	35	30	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	50	30	20	60	20	35	125	60	60	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	50	30	20	90	40	50	125	60	70	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	30	85	45	45	100	50	55	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	70	35	30	90	40	45	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	75	40	35	45	20	20	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	40	15	25	35	20	15	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	30	10	20	30	15	15	15	5	10	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	15	15	10	10	5	5	0	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	10	10	0	5	15	5	10	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	60	35	25	25	15	15	25	15	10	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	35	20	20	15	10	5	15	10	10	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	25	15	10	10	0	5	5	0	0	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	435	230	200	570	270	300	665	335	330	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	15	10	10	20	10	10	30	20	5	x	x	x
With after-tax income	420	220	195	545	260	285	635	315	320	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	25	15	45	20	25	60	35	30	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	55	35	15	60	25	35	125	60	65	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	60	35	25	105	50	55	155	75	80	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	65	25	35	110	50	60	110	55	60	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	55	35	25	110	55	50	80	40	45	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	45	20	20	45	25	20	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	40	15	25	40	20	20	15	5	10	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	15	10	5	15	10	10	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	10	10	5	5	15	5	5	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	30	15	10	10	0	10	5	5	0	x	x	x
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	10	0	10	5	5	0	x	x	x
$125,000 and over	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	435	230	200	570	270	300	665	335	330	x	x	x
Without employment income	115	70	45	215	85	130	215	95	115	x	x	x
With employment income	325	165	160	350	185	170	450	240	210	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	45	20	20	55	20	35	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	15	35	15	15	55	35	25	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	30	20	10	40	25	20	80	35	40	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	25	20	10	30	10	20	60	30	30	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	10	40	20	15	65	40	30	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	50	25	20	35	25	10	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	25	20	5	40	20	15	25	15	10	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	20	15	5	25	15	15	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	30	10	20	20	5	10	10	10	5	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	50	30	20	25	15	10	20	10	5	x	x	x
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	10	10	5	0	10	5	0	x	x	x
$125,000 and over	30	15	15	10	0	5	5	5	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	430	235	205	565	270	300	665	335	330	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	210	195	530	255	285	610	300	310	x	x	x
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,800	40,800	44,800	36,800	39,600	34,800	25,800	28,000	24,800	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	210	195	530	255	285	610	300	310	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	36,400	39,600	32,800	34,800	31,400	24,800	25,800	23,600	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	370	190	185	465	220	240	510	260	255	x	x	x
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	42,400	40,800	34,000	38,000	30,200	25,800	29,200	21,600	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	165	155	355	180	170	430	225	205	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	40,800	42,800	37,200	39,200	34,800	27,400	30,600	25,800	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	290	135	155	430	195	240	510	240	270	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,240	2,060	4,040	9,800	6,750	12,500	4,520	2,720	8,400	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	15	15	30	15	15	60	35	30	x	x	x
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,320	x	x	6,900	x	x	6,040	4,720	6,750	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	430	225	200	610	305	305	655	320	330	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	195	185	570	275	300	595	285	310	x	x	x
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,200	58,400	56,000	43,200	45,600	41,200	33,600	35,200	32,000	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	195	185	575	275	300	595	285	310	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,400	45,200	45,600	36,400	37,600	35,200	29,500	30,200	28,800	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	350	165	180	495	245	250	490	235	255	x	x	x
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,000	63,600	48,800	40,600	43,600	37,600	32,400	35,200	29,800	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	310	155	150	390	205	190	395	195	200	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,000	55,000	53,000	43,200	46,400	40,000	35,600	38,400	32,800	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	280	120	155	470	220	250	490	235	260	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,400	6,300	10,000	9,680	7,950	11,200	8,560	7,600	9,400	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	0	20	0	0	0	50	25	25	x	x	x
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,000	...	14,000	...	...	...	8,000	13,000	3,400	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	430	225	205	610	300	310	655	320	335	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	130	70	65	220	115	105	185	100	85	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	66,500	79,500	65,500	50,800	51,600	48,800	47,200	42,000	48,800	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	80,000	88,000	72,000	59,200	61,000	57,000	50,800	52,000	50,000	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	135	60	70	105	55	50	165	85	85	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,000	25,800	36,400	12,400	11,600	12,500	22,200	22,800	20,400	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	41,000	39,000	42,000	26,000	27,000	24,000	24,400	24,000	24,400	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)	89.0	94.0	84.0	82.0	86.0	77.0	79.0	82.0	75.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)	76.0	76.0	76.0	69.0	76.0	61.0	70.5	74.0	67.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)	10.6	6.6	15.2	18.4	14.0	22.8	21.0	17.6	24.4	x	x	x
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	x	2.5	x	x	x	1.9	2.8	0.8	x	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	265	...	...	335	...	...	310	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	51,600	...	...	59,200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	135	...	...	155	...	...	75	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,600	...	...	39,200	...	...	34,800	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,200	...	...	35,600	...	...	30,600	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	130	...	...	180	...	...	235	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	69,500	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	250	...	...	350	...	...	325	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	75,600	...	...	68,800	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	65,200	...	...	60,800	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	145	...	...	95	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,000	...	...	49,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,000	...	...	41,000	...	...	33,500	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	210	...	...	230	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	265	...	...	335	...	...	310	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	75	...	...	70	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	265	...	...	335	...	...	310	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	125	...	...	175	...	...	215	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	69,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	65,500	...	...	57,600	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	65	...	...	105	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	172,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	73,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	61,200	...	...	64,500	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	150	90	65	165	75	85	140	85	60	x	x	x
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,600	29,600	43,200	38,800	40,000	36,400	27,600	23,600	31,200	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,800	27,000	37,200	34,400	36,000	33,200	26,000	23,000	29,200	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	120	...	...	205	...	...	215	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	100	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	80	...	...	75	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	200,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	64,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	56,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	145	85	55	155	55	95	160	90	70	x	x	x
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,500	31,000	52,000	47,000	52,000	44,000	32,000	26,800	38,000	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	27,000	44,000	40,000	42,000	38,000	27,600	23,600	33,000	x	x	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	500	260	240	655	325	330	835	425	405	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	85	40	40	110	70	45	195	110	85	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	25	20	10	60	30	30	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	345	185	155	365	175	190	520	265	255	x	x	x
65 years and over	70	30	35	175	80	95	120	50	70	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	85	50	35	80	35	45	135	75	60	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	10	0	10	10	5	0	20	10	10	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	65	45	20	30	15	10	80	50	30	x	x	x
65 years and over	15	5	10	40	10	25	35	10	25	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	20.0	14.0	12.0	11.0	13.2	16.4	17.5	14.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	x	20.0	8.0	x	x	10.0	9.0	12.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.0	x	12.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	23.0	12.0	8.0	10.0	6.0	15.8	19.5	12.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	18.0	20.0	20.0	23.0	18.0	28.0	30.0	28.0	32.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	495	260	235	650	320	330	835	430	410	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	80	40	45	105	65	40	195	105	90	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	25	15	15	30	15	10	60	35	30	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	345	190	160	370	175	190	520	270	250	x	x	x
65 years and over	65	35	35	175	80	95	115	50	65	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	40	15	40	15	20	95	55	40	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	5	5	0	10	5	10	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	45	35	10	20	15	10	75	55	25	x	x	x
65 years and over	5	5	0	10	5	5	10	0	10	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.6	16.0	6.0	5.6	6.0	6.0	11.4	13.2	9.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	6.0	x	10.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	19.0	6.0	6.0	8.0	4.0	14.0	19.0	8.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	10.0	16.0	x	6.0	x	8.0	9.0	x	12.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	500	260	235	655	325	330	835	425	405	x	x	x
In bottom half of the distribution	240	135	110	455	215	240	660	340	325	x	x	x
In bottom decile	75	50	25	55	25	25	145	80	65	x	x	x
In second decile	45	20	25	85	40	50	135	65	70	x	x	x
In third decile	50	30	25	105	55	55	165	80	80	x	x	x
In fourth decile	40	20	15	110	50	55	150	80	75	x	x	x
In fifth decile	30	15	20	100	50	55	75	40	40	x	x	x
In top half of the distribution	255	130	125	200	105	95	170	90	85	x	x	x
In sixth decile	25	15	10	60	35	30	55	25	30	x	x	x
In seventh decile	50	15	30	45	25	20	40	15	25	x	x	x
In eighth decile	75	40	35	35	20	15	50	30	25	x	x	x
In ninth decile	45	25	20	30	15	10	15	10	5	x	x	x
In top decile	70	35	30	25	15	10	15	10	5	x	x	x
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	495	...	...	650	...	...	835	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.410	...	...	0.271	...	...	0.271	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.496	...	...	0.428	...	...	0.436	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.348	...	...	0.232	...	...	0.235	...	...	x	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.2	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	495	260	235	650	320	325	835	430	410	x	x	x
English only	5	0	0	15	10	5	220	125	95	x	x	x
French only	145	65	80	280	135	145	195	95	105	x	x	x
English and French	345	195	155	340	170	170	360	190	170	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	15	5	10	60	25	40	x	x	x
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	495	260	235	650	320	325	835	430	410	x	x	x
English	30	15	15	50	25	20	345	190	155	x	x	x
French	460	240	220	525	260	260	330	165	170	x	x	x
English and French	10	5	0	70	30	35	95	55	45	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	15	5	10	60	25	40	x	x	x
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	495	260	235	650	320	325	835	430	410	x	x	x
Single responses	475	250	230	610	305	310	755	390	360	x	x	x
Official languages	435	220	220	375	180	195	330	175	155	x	x	x
English	15	10	10	20	10	15	135	70	60	x	x	x
French	420	210	210	350	170	180	195	100	95	x	x	x
Non-official languages	40	30	15	235	120	115	430	220	210	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	40	30	15	235	120	115	430	220	210	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	75	40	35	40	20	25	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	10	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	10	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10	5	0	40	20	20	45	20	25	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	5	5	0	40	20	20	40	20	25	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	10	20	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	10	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	20	10	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	125	65	60	100	60	45	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	15	5	10	5	0	5	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	5	5	0	15	5	10	5	0	5	x	x	x
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	x	x	x
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	x	x	x
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	10	100	55	45	50	25	25	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	20	15	5	5	5	5	x	x	x
Spanish	10	5	5	75	40	40	40	20	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	150	75	70	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	150	75	70	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	5	25	10	15	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	0	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	110	60	55	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	20	10	5	40	20	20	75	35	45	x	x	x
English and French	10	5	0	5	5	5	20	10	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	15	5	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	25	10	10	30	10	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	495	260	235	650	320	325	835	430	410	x	x	x
English	20	10	5	20	10	10	130	65	65	x	x	x
French	405	205	195	350	165	185	165	80	80	x	x	x
Non-official language	10	10	5	70	30	40	195	105	90	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	10	10	5	70	30	40	195	105	90	x	x	x
English and French	30	15	15	30	20	15	55	30	25	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	15	5	5	100	55	50	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	110	60	50	90	35	55	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	50	25	25	85	45	40	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	10	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	495	260	235	650	320	325	835	430	410	x	x	x
Single responses	480	255	230	595	295	305	745	385	360	x	x	x
Official languages	470	245	225	455	220	235	415	215	205	x	x	x
English	30	15	15	40	15	20	180	95	80	x	x	x
French	440	230	210	415	200	210	235	115	120	x	x	x
Non-official languages	10	10	5	140	75	70	330	170	155	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	10	10	5	140	75	70	330	170	155	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	40	20	15	30	15	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	15	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	15	10	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	5	15	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	5	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	75	35	40	60	35	25	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	5	x	x	x
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	x	x	x
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	70	35	35	30	10	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	5	5	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	0	60	25	30	20	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	135	70	65	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	135	70	65	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	15	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	0	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	105	55	45	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	20	10	10	50	30	25	90	45	45	x	x	x
English and French	10	5	5	15	10	5	10	5	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	35	20	15	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	10	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	15	10	5	10	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	495	265	235	655	320	330	835	430	405	x	x	x
None	445	235	215	475	235	245	545	275	265	x	x	x
English	15	10	10	20	10	10	80	45	40	x	x	x
French	5	0	5	60	35	25	55	35	25	x	x	x
Non-official language	15	5	10	60	30	30	80	35	40	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	15	5	10	60	30	30	80	35	40	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	15	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	15	5	5	20	10	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	x	x	x
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	515	275	240	715	385	330	815	405	410	x	x	x
Official languages	515	270	240	710	380	325	765	395	370	x	x	x
English	365	215	150	360	205	155	565	315	245	x	x	x
French	505	265	240	700	375	325	515	245	270	x	x	x
Non-official languages	105	75	25	340	195	135	575	265	310	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	105	75	25	340	195	135	575	265	310	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	35	0	110	60	50	65	20	45	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	35	35	0	80	40	35	65	20	45	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	35	35	0	80	40	35	65	20	45	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	45	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	45	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	0	0	20	0	20	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	55	40	15	175	115	60	135	70	70	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	x	x	x
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	x	x	x
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	15	145	85	55	60	30	30	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	50	35	15	95	60	35	55	25	30	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	135	65	70	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	135	65	70	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	40	25	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	25	10	10	105	50	55	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	520	275	245	715	385	335	815	405	410	x	x	x
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous identity	510	265	245	710	385	330	810	405	405	x	x	x
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	520	275	245	715	385	335	815	405	410	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	520	275	245	715	385	335	815	405	410	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	250	...	...	350	...	...	330	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	95	...	...	170	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	155	...	...	185	...	...	205	...	...	x	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	250	...	...	350	...	...	330	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	20	...	...	125	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	230	...	...	230	...	...	305	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	250	...	...	350	...	...	330	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	70	...	...	70	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	70	...	...	165	...	...	145	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	110	...	...	95	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	250	...	...	350	...	...	330	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	130	...	...	205	...	...	165	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	90	...	...	105	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	50	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	4.5	...	...	4.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	250	...	...	350	...	...	330	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	250	...	...	345	...	...	285	...	...	x	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	250	...	...	350	...	...	330	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	245	...	...	340	...	...	255	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	250	...	...	350	...	...	330	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	180	...	...	20	...	...	185	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	45	...	...	120	...	...	95	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	175	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	250	...	...	350	...	...	330	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	220	...	...	325	...	...	255	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	250	...	...	350	...	...	330	...	...	x	...	...
One-maintainer household	155	...	...	195	...	...	170	...	...	x	...	...
Two-maintainer household	95	...	...	145	...	...	130	...	...	x	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	250	...	...	350	...	...	330	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	70	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	80	...	...	90	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	255	...	...	355	...	...	330	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	190	...	...	290	...	...	255	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	60	...	...	60	...	...	70	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	50	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	250	...	...	350	...	...	330	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	90	...	...	90	...	...	180	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	50	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Acceptable housing	165	...	...	260	...	...	150	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	240	...	...	355	...	...	325	...	...	x	...	...
In core need	40	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...
Not in core need	205	...	...	320	...	...	275	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	95	...	...	165	...	...	120	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	68.4	...	...	63.6	...	...	54.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	12.1	...	...	12.5	...	...	x	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,940	...	...	1,350	...	...	960	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,960	...	...	1,240	...	...	1,080	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	850,000	...	...	298,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	880,000	...	...	310,000	...	...	560,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	160	...	...	185	...	...	200	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	8.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	31.3	...	...	21.6	...	...	27.5	...	...	x	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	20.7	...	...	16.2	...	...	22.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	760	...	...	920	...	...	850	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	860	...	...	950	...	...	840	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	520	275	245	715	380	330	820	405	415	x	x	x
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	495	260	235	690	375	315	815	405	405	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	515	275	245	715	380	330	815	405	415	x	x	x
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	450	225	230	655	340	305	565	275	290	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	105	65	40	120	95	25	130	80	55	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	345	160	190	530	250	285	430	200	235	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	65	50	15	65	40	25	250	130	120	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	515	275	245	715	380	330	815	405	415	x	x	x
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	415	200	215	440	230	215	265	140	135	x	x	x
Immigrants⁸¹	55	40	20	250	140	110	420	200	220	x	x	x
Before 1980	15	10	0	20	10	10	60	35	25	x	x	x
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	15	10	10	80	40	40	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	40	25	10	85	30	50	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	15	10	0	125	75	55	45	20	25	x	x	x
2011 to 2021⁸²	25	15	10	45	25	25	155	70	80	x	x	x
2011 to 2015	15	0	10	45	25	20	60	30	25	x	x	x
2016 to 2021	10	10	0	0	0	0	90	35	55	x	x	x
Non-permanent residents⁸³	50	35	10	25	15	10	130	70	60	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	55	35	20	250	140	115	420	195	220	x	x	x
Under 5 years	15	15	0	25	25	0	35	20	15	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	45	25	20	55	35	15	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	10	0	10	30	20	10	75	20	55	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	35	25	10	145	65	75	205	95	110	x	x	x
45 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	20	30	x	x	x
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	55	35	20	250	140	115	420	195	220	x	x	x
Americas	10	0	0	75	45	30	50	30	15	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peru	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	15	10	30	20	15	x	x	x
Europe	30	20	10	70	40	30	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	10	10	0	80	35	45	115	65	55	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	x	x	x
Asia	0	0	0	30	15	15	245	105	145	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	x	x	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55	x	x	x
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	x	x	x
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	520	275	240	715	385	335	815	405	410	x	x	x
First generation¹⁰⁰	105	70	35	275	155	120	575	280	295	x	x	x
Second generation¹⁰¹	70	40	35	115	70	50	160	85	80	x	x	x
Third generation or more¹⁰²	335	160	175	320	155	160	85	45	45	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	45	30	15	230	130	100	355	165	195	x	x	x
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	30	15	15	130	80	55	175	80	95	x	x	x
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	10	0	45	20	20	80	40	40	x	x	x
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	15	0	15	85	55	30	100	50	50	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	10	0	65	35	30	140	60	80	x	x	x
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	35	20	15	45	20	20	x	x	x
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	45	30	15	230	130	100	355	165	195	x	x	x
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10	x	x	x
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	x	x	x
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	30	25	10	200	115	90	305	150	155	x	x	x
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	520	275	245	715	385	335	815	405	410	x	x	x
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	35	25	0	225	130	95	690	350	340	x	x	x
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40	x	x	x
Chinese	0	0	0	35	15	15	135	75	60	x	x	x
Black	15	10	0	40	25	15	245	130	115	x	x	x
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45	x	x	x
Arab	10	10	0	75	45	25	40	15	25	x	x	x
Latin American	10	10	0	70	40	30	25	10	15	x	x	x
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35	x	x	x
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	x	x	x
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	485	245	240	495	250	240	130	55	75	x	x	x
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	515	275	245	715	380	330	815	405	410	x	x	x
Canadian	60	25	35	180	80	95	10	0	0	x	x	x
English	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	35	10	20	35	15	20	25	0	25	x	x	x
Scottish	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
French, n.o.s.¹²²	235	120	115	90	50	40	55	25	30	x	x	x
German	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese	0	0	0	25	20	10	160	95	65	x	x	x
Italian	40	20	20	25	15	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	125	55	65	15	15	0	20	15	0	x	x	x
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45	x	x	x
French Canadian	20	10	10	30	15	15	10	0	10	x	x	x
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	10	15	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Acadian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10	x	x	x
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	0	0	0	30	15	20	25	0	25	x	x	x
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	x	x	x
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	30	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	520	270	245	715	385	335	815	405	410	x	x	x
Buddhist	0	0	0	15	10	10	50	25	30	x	x	x
Christian	220	115	110	440	215	230	390	195	195	x	x	x
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	70	35	30	0	0	0	75	35	40	x	x	x
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
Catholic	150	75	75	370	165	210	210	110	100	x	x	x
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	x	x	x
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	x	x	x
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25	x	x	x
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Muslim	35	35	0	95	55	45	125	55	65	x	x	x
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	x	x	x
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
No religion and secular perspectives	260	120	135	150	100	45	145	80	65	x	x	x
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	515	275	240	715	380	330	815	400	415	x	x	x
Non-movers	445	235	210	645	340	305	720	355	370	x	x	x
Movers	65	40	25	70	40	25	90	50	40	x	x	x
Non-migrants	55	30	20	60	35	25	55	20	30	x	x	x
Migrants	10	10	0	10	10	0	40	25	15	x	x	x
Internal migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	x	x	x
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	485	255	225	700	370	335	755	370	385	x	x	x
Non-movers	275	145	130	445	230	215	465	220	240	x	x	x
Movers	210	110	100	255	140	115	295	150	145	x	x	x
Non-migrants	125	75	50	200	105	100	120	55	65	x	x	x
Migrants	85	40	45	45	30	15	175	95	80	x	x	x
Internal migrants	40	0	30	20	15	0	20	10	10	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	30	0	30	20	15	0	20	10	10	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
External migrants	45	30	15	30	15	10	155	85	70	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	425	225	205	610	300	310	655	320	335	x	x	x
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	30	20	135	70	60	140	65	75	x	x	x
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	375	195	185	480	235	240	515	255	260	x	x	x
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	310	175	140	365	170	195	420	210	215	x	x	x
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	10	0	60	30	30	70	35	30	x	x	x
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	295	165	130	310	140	170	350	170	180	x	x	x
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	430	225	200	610	305	305	655	315	335	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	25	20	95	50	50	135	60	70	x	x	x
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	35	30	150	65	75	170	80	90	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	310	160	150	370	190	185	345	175	170	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	55	45	200	105	95	155	80	80	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	20	0	100	55	45	55	25	30	x	x	x
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	80	40	40	40	20	20	x	x	x
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	20	20	0	15	0	10	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	25	30	85	45	40	80	35	40	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	10	10	0	10	25	15	10	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree or higher	210	105	105	170	80	90	190	95	95	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	100	50	50	120	50	70	135	70	70	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Master's degree	80	50	30	40	30	10	35	20	15	x	x	x
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	310	170	135	370	170	200	425	205	215	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	0	35	20	20	65	35	25	x	x	x
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	20	10	55	25	30	95	55	45	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	260	145	120	280	130	145	260	120	145	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	40	25	130	60	70	105	45	60	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	20	0	70	40	35	40	15	25	x	x	x
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	55	25	30	25	10	20	x	x	x
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	15	15	0	15	0	0	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	15	20	50	20	25	40	15	25	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	10	15	0	10	20	15	10	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree or higher	195	100	95	145	65	80	160	75	85	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	95	45	50	105	40	60	105	50	60	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Master's degree	85	50	35	30	25	10	35	20	15	x	x	x
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	430	230	205	610	305	310	650	320	335	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	120	60	55	240	115	125	305	140	165	x	x	x
Education	40	0	30	30	0	25	15	0	10	x	x	x
13. Education	40	0	30	30	0	25	15	0	10	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	15	20	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Humanities	15	15	0	30	15	15	15	0	10	x	x	x
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	25	35	25	10	10	55	30	30	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	0	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	20	10	15	0	0	0	30	20	10	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	65	35	30	110	35	75	80	20	60	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	30	30	105	35	70	80	20	60	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	15	0	0	35	20	10	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	10	20	15	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	30	0	95	80	15	60	55	0	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
14. Engineering	15	15	0	35	25	10	20	20	0	x	x	x
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
48. Precision production	10	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Health and related fields	20	10	10	15	0	15	50	0	35	x	x	x
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	10	0	15	0	0	50	0	35	x	x	x
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	20	0	x	x	x
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	x	x	x
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	310	175	135	365	170	200	425	210	215	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	50	35	15	90	45	50	160	85	70	x	x	x
Education	40	10	30	35	0	25	15	0	10	x	x	x
13. Education	40	10	30	35	0	25	15	0	10	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Humanities	10	10	0	15	0	15	15	0	10	x	x	x
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	25	30	15	10	10	40	20	20	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	45	30	15	90	35	55	65	10	60	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	25	15	85	35	50	65	10	60	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	10	20	10	10	15	10	0	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	30	0	75	60	15	45	40	0	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
14. Engineering	10	10	0	40	25	10	25	25	0	x	x	x
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Health and related fields	20	10	10	10	0	10	40	0	35	x	x	x
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	10	0	0	0	0	40	0	35	x	x	x
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	10	0	x	x	x
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	310	175	135	365	170	200	425	210	215	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50	35	15	90	45	50	160	85	70	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	260	145	120	275	125	150	265	120	150	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	215	100	110	185	85	105	125	60	60	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	195	90	105	185	80	105	125	60	60	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	40	15	85	40	45	140	60	85	x	x	x
Americas	10	10	0	30	20	10	10	0	10	x	x	x
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	20	15	15	45	20	20	10	0	10	x	x	x
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	25	25	0	20	0	15	60	30	30	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algeria	15	15	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	x	x	x
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35	x	x	x
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	15	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	430	225	200	610	305	305	655	315	335	x	x	x
In the labour force	300	165	135	355	195	160	430	230	205	x	x	x
Employed	275	150	130	330	175	150	375	200	175	x	x	x
Unemployed	20	20	0	25	15	10	55	25	30	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	130	60	70	255	105	145	220	90	125	x	x	x
Participation rate	69.8	73.3	67.5	58.2	63.9	52.5	65.6	73.0	61.2	x	x	x
Employment rate	64.0	66.7	65.0	54.1	57.4	49.2	57.3	63.5	52.2	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.7	12.1	0.0	7.0	7.7	6.3	12.8	10.9	14.6	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	430	230	205	610	305	310	650	320	335	x	x	x
Did not work¹⁸⁶	150	75	70	255	110	145	230	100	130	x	x	x
Worked	285	150	135	355	190	165	420	210	205	x	x	x
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	135	70	60	225	120	110	190	100	90	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	150	80	70	130	70	60	225	115	110	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	39.6	41.2	41.4	41.4	41.4	39.4	38.0	40.8	x	x	x
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	300	165	135	355	195	160	430	225	210	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	15	0	15	15	0	25	25	0	x	x	x
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	290	155	135	340	180	160	405	205	200	x	x	x
Employee	225	115	115	330	170	160	365	185	175	x	x	x
Permanent position	165	85	80	290	145	140	315	175	145	x	x	x
Temporary position	60	30	30	45	30	15	45	15	35	x	x	x
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	0	10	10	0	10	25	15	10	x	x	x
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	30	15	30	25	10	20	0	20	x	x	x
Self-employed¹⁹²	60	40	20	15	15	0	40	15	25	x	x	x
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	300	165	135	355	195	160	430	225	210	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	15	0	15	15	0	25	25	0	x	x	x
All occupations¹⁹¹	290	155	135	340	180	160	405	205	200	x	x	x
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	50	15	35	85	35	45	50	20	25	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	35	0	55	45	10	15	10	0	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	15	10	0	10	0	10	35	10	25	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	80	35	50	40	15	25	50	10	40	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	15	20	10	0	10	15	10	0	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	40	20	20	75	40	30	130	70	65	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	30	30	0	30	20	10	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	25	10	15	75	50	30	x	x	x
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	300	165	135	355	195	160	430	225	210	x	x	x
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	15	0	15	15	0	25	25	0	x	x	x
All industries¹⁹¹	290	155	135	340	180	160	405	205	200	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
23 Construction	25	25	0	25	20	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	15	10	0	25	15	10	85	65	25	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	20	20	0	35	25	10	80	55	25	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	20	0	15	15	0	15	10	0	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	10	15	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	10	15	10	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50	25	25	30	15	15	20	10	0	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
61 Educational services	50	10	35	45	15	25	30	10	20	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	25	10	15	30	10	15	70	15	55	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
91 Public administration	25	20	0	25	15	10	20	0	10	x	x	x
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	310	165	145	385	215	180	450	230	225	x	x	x
English	20	20	0	10	0	0	120	65	55	x	x	x
French	155	70	85	280	155	130	120	45	75	x	x	x
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
English and French	130	80	55	80	50	35	160	90	75	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	310	165	145	385	215	180	450	230	225	x	x	x
Single responses	295	160	135	340	175	165	425	210	215	x	x	x
Official languages	295	160	135	330	175	155	400	195	205	x	x	x
English	45	30	15	15	10	0	220	115	105	x	x	x
French	245	130	115	310	160	155	175	75	100	x	x	x
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	20	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	20	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	15	10	10	50	35	15	30	15	15	x	x	x
English and French	15	10	10	50	35	15	30	15	15	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	310	165	145	385	215	180	450	230	225	x	x	x
None	195	100	95	340	195	150	270	130	145	x	x	x
English	90	60	30	35	10	25	65	40	25	x	x	x
French	25	0	15	10	0	0	80	35	40	x	x	x
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	275	145	125	330	180	150	375	200	175	x	x	x
Worked at home	105	55	50	95	50	45	35	10	30	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	20	10	10	60	35	15	45	20	25	x	x	x
Usual place of work	145	80	70	175	95	85	295	170	125	x	x	x
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	145	80	75	175	90	85	295	170	125	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	120	70	50	155	75	80	235	130	105	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	15	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	0	15	20	15	0	25	25	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	170	90	80	235	130	105	340	190	145	x	x	x
Car, truck or van	90	45	50	140	85	60	130	80	55	x	x	x
Car, truck or van - as a driver	90	45	45	140	85	55	110	70	45	x	x	x
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x
Public transit	20	15	10	70	35	40	175	95	80	x	x	x
Walked	30	15	15	15	0	10	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bicycle	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	170	90	80	235	130	105	340	190	145	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	40	25	15	50	25	25	30	20	10	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	45	25	15	75	50	15	155	85	70	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	70	30	45	60	25	35	90	60	30	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	20	15	0	25	10	20	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	30	15	15	30	15	15	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	170	90	80	235	130	105	340	190	145	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	10	0	10	20	15	0	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	10	10	55	35	20	55	30	20	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	25	30	80	50	25	50	30	20	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	20	25	50	25	25	50	20	35	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	0	20	0	0	0	20	10	15	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	15	0	40	15	20	140	90	50	x	x	x
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	85	45	45	110	65	40	195	110	90	x	x	x
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	20	10	10	65	35	25	x	x	x
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	35	40	90	55	30	135	70	60	x	x	x
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	60	30	35	85	50	35	135	75	60	x	x	x
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	15	10	10	45	25	20	x	x	x
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	10	5	5	40	25	15	x	x	x
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	x	x	x
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	20	30	70	45	25	95	50	40	x	x	x

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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