Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661971More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660149More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663460More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	436	...	...	1,132	...	...	2,648	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	262	...	...	528	...	...	2,331	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	246	...	...	515	...	...	1,716	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13,252.3	...	...	5,322.0	...	...	5,043.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	0.21	...	...	0.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	435	235	205	1,135	515	625	2,650	1,440	1,210
0 to 14 years	45	20	20	85	40	40	140	75	60
0 to 4 years	15	10	10	35	20	15	80	45	35
5 to 9 years	15	5	5	20	5	10	40	25	15
10 to 14 years	10	5	5	30	15	15	20	5	10
15 to 64 years	350	190	165	590	295	300	2,310	1,250	1,065
15 to 19 years	15	10	5	40	25	20	80	35	40
20 to 24 years	35	15	15	35	20	20	400	165	230
25 to 29 years	75	40	30	25	10	15	490	255	240
30 to 34 years	60	30	30	50	20	25	430	240	190
35 to 39 years	45	25	25	40	25	15	295	170	130
40 to 44 years	40	25	20	35	15	20	165	105	55
45 to 49 years	30	15	10	55	25	30	120	65	55
50 to 54 years	15	10	10	60	35	30	110	70	40
55 to 59 years	15	10	10	105	60	50	115	70	45
60 to 64 years	15	10	10	130	65	65	115	70	45
65 years and over	45	25	20	460	175	285	195	115	85
65 to 69 years	20	15	5	90	40	50	80	40	40
70 to 74 years	5	5	5	110	45	70	55	35	25
75 to 79 years	5	0	5	60	20	45	40	30	15
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	55	30	25	15	15	0
85 years and over	0	0	0	135	45	90	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	70	25	40	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	70	15	50	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.3	8.5	9.8	7.5	7.8	6.4	5.3	5.2	5.0
15 to 64 years	80.5	80.9	80.5	52.0	57.3	48.0	87.2	86.8	88.0
65 years and over	10.3	10.6	9.8	40.5	34.0	45.6	7.4	8.0	7.0
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	11.9	8.7	14.4	0.2	0.0	0.4
Average age of the population	37.4	37.2	37.6	56.4	53.7	58.6	36.2	37.4	34.8
Median age of the population	34.4	34.0	34.8	60.8	59.2	63.2	32.4	33.6	30.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	250	...	...	515	...	...	1,720	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	210	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	200	...	...	1,690	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	245	...	...	515	...	...	1,715	...	...
1 person	120	...	...	215	...	...	1,040	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	195	...	...	530	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	60	...	...	95	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	435	235	205	980	440	545	2,620	1,405	1,210
Average household size	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	390	215	180	1,050	470	580	2,515	1,365	1,145
Married or living common-law	150	70	75	540	270	275	1,135	605	530
Married	40	25	20	335	160	175	595	305	285
Living common-law	105	50	60	210	110	100	545	295	245
Living common law - Never married	105	50	50	160	85	75	505	270	235
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	40	25	20	40	30	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	245	140	105	505	200	310	1,375	760	615
Not married and not living common law - Never married	215	130	80	280	130	145	1,195	665	530
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	10	10	5	5	30	25	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	10	15	75	20	65	120	70	55
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	140	50	90	25	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	100	...	...	295	...	...	585	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	200	...	...	450	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.4	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	290	...	...	590	...	...
Total couple families	75	...	...	260	...	...	540	...	...
Married couples	20	...	...	155	...	...	265	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	60	...	...	105	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	100	...	...	160	...	...
Common-law couples	55	...	...	105	...	...	275	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	75	...	...	255	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	435	235	205	980	440	545	2,615	1,410	1,210
Total - Persons in census families	240	110	125	735	365	365	1,370	710	665
Married spouses or common-law partners	145	70	75	525	270	255	1,080	570	515
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	20	30	10	25	45	10	35
Children⁶	65	35	35	180	95	90	245	130	115
In a two-parent family	35	20	15	145	80	70	180	100	80
In a one-parent family	35	20	20	35	15	20	60	30	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	200	120	75	250	75	170	1,250	695	550
Living alone	120	75	45	215	55	160	1,040	595	445
Living with other relatives⁷	5	0	5	15	0	10	45	20	30
Living with non-relatives only	75	45	30	15	10	5	160	85	75
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	245	...	...	515	...	...	1,715	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	90	...	...	275	...	...	565	...	...
Couple-family households	70	...	...	255	...	...	520	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	90	...	...	125	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	165	...	...	400	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
One-person households	120	...	...	215	...	...	1,040	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	395	210	185	895	400	500	2,480	1,330	1,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	205	170	875	385	495	2,310	1,255	1,065
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	35,200	33,200	51,600	54,800	48,000	48,000	60,400	38,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	205	170	875	385	495	2,310	1,255	1,065
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,600	31,400	30,600	43,600	46,000	40,400	41,200	49,200	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	180	155	835	370	465	2,160	1,185	975
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	36,800	30,600	43,200	47,200	38,800	48,000	60,400	34,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	295	160	135	565	265	295	1,825	1,030	795
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	39,600	31,200	46,800	47,600	44,800	52,400	60,800	40,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	170	155	655	255	395	1,540	775	765
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	8,200	9,700	14,200	13,800	14,800	4,520	4,080	5,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	40	25	50	20	25	140	65	80
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	4,800	5,680	6,000	6,400	5,960	5,720	5,600	5,880
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	140	75	70	145	70	80	665	330	335
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	10,500	6,500	6,000	8,000	8,000	9,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	420	220	205	980	440	540	2,395	1,265	1,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	210	200	950	425	520	2,240	1,185	1,055
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	39,600	40,000	58,400	66,400	52,000	82,200	104,800	56,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	210	200	950	425	520	2,245	1,185	1,060
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,200	34,000	34,400	46,000	49,800	42,800	58,100	71,400	43,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	360	180	185	925	415	510	2,110	1,120	995
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	38,800	32,400	50,400	59,200	43,200	81,800	106,600	54,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	180	180	630	285	350	1,800	965	835
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,800	36,000	31,800	52,000	62,800	43,400	73,500	88,600	56,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	360	185	175	680	270	415	1,580	785	790
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,440	8,300	10,600	12,840	13,500	12,440	7,340	6,640	8,040
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	75	30	45	50	20	25	185	75	105
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,200	7,200	7,000	5,200	5,600	4,800	8,300	9,200	7,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	160	70	90	205	100	105	680	330	355
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,900	7,800	9,600	9,000	8,800	9,200	8,800	9,040	8,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	425	220	200	980	440	540	2,395	1,260	1,135
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	130	55	70	320	150	175	910	535	380
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	45,600	51,600	44,000	73,500	71,500	73,500	74,500	79,000	62,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	48,000	56,000	42,000	81,200	98,000	66,500	101,000	112,800	84,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	185	95	90	225	105	120	735	355	380
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,600	21,200	25,800	12,600	16,000	10,200	18,800	20,400	18,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,400	25,600	29,200	24,800	22,800	26,400	42,900	57,400	29,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	79.0	82.0	76.0	84.4	87.0	81.0	93.8	96.0	89.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	74.0	76.0	73.0	59.6	63.0	56.0	71.8	68.8	78.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	20.8	18.0	23.6	15.8	12.8	19.0	6.3	4.2	10.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.8	0.6	1.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.6	7.6	12.0	3.9	3.5	4.3	3.5	2.5	5.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.8	6.8	11.2	3.4	3.1	3.6	3.2	2.4	5.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	390	215	180	900	395	500	2,480	1,335	1,150
Without total income	15	5	5	15	10	10	165	80	85
With total income	380	210	175	880	385	495	2,315	1,250	1,060
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	15	10	40	20	15	335	150	190
$10,000 to $19,999	65	40	25	85	30	60	215	95	115
$20,000 to $29,999	80	40	35	115	35	85	280	135	145
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	30	85	40	45	185	80	100
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	20	95	45	45	175	85	90
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	105	40	60	155	75	75
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	5	65	25	40	145	80	65
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	10	65	30	40	130	75	50
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	55	25	35	95	60	40
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	40	15	20	100	60	40
$100,000 and over	20	15	10	125	80	45	500	355	145
$100,000 to $149,999	15	15	5	85	60	30	230	150	80
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	35	20	15	270	205	60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	390	215	180	900	395	500	2,480	1,335	1,150
Without after-tax income	15	5	5	15	10	10	165	80	85
With after-tax income	380	210	175	880	385	495	2,315	1,250	1,060
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	10	45	25	25	355	155	200
$10,000 to $19,999	65	40	25	90	30	60	230	105	125
$20,000 to $29,999	95	50	45	140	40	95	305	155	150
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	30	115	60	60	235	95	140
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	130	55	75	240	125	115
$50,000 to $59,999	30	25	5	105	40	70	195	120	75
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	10	90	40	50	170	85	80
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	10	50	25	30	140	95	40
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	40	20	15	80	45	35
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	25	15	10	50	30	20
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	45	30	15	315	240	75
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	20	15	10	105	70	35
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	25	15	10	205	165	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	390	215	180	900	395	500	2,480	1,335	1,150
Without employment income	95	55	45	335	130	205	655	305	355
With employment income	300	165	140	565	270	295	1,820	1,030	790
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	100	40	60	190	90	100
$5,000 to $9,999	30	20	15	40	15	25	135	65	65
$10,000 to $19,999	40	25	15	55	25	30	190	100	90
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	20	35	20	15	140	75	70
$30,000 to $39,999	35	10	20	35	20	15	115	50	65
$40,000 to $49,999	35	25	15	50	25	20	110	60	50
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	35	10	25	125	65	55
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	20	10	10	130	65	65
$70,000 to $79,999	20	20	5	45	15	30	95	60	40
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	55	20	30	80	50	35
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	25	10	10	90	55	35
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	85	55	30	420	300	120
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	0	45	25	15	145	95	50
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	40	25	10	275	205	75
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	395	210	185	895	400	500	2,480	1,330	1,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	370	200	170	870	375	495	2,175	1,180	990
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,600	32,400	28,600	51,600	57,200	47,600	39,600	49,200	29,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	200	175	870	375	495	2,175	1,180	990
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,200	30,400	26,400	43,200	47,600	39,600	34,800	41,600	27,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	165	155	830	360	465	2,020	1,115	910
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,800	40,000	29,200	45,200	52,000	38,800	41,200	52,400	32,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	295	155	135	565	270	295	1,680	940	740
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,600	39,200	29,400	49,600	54,000	46,800	45,600	55,600	36,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	295	150	145	600	235	365	1,320	665	660
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,240	2,200	2,380	12,500	11,100	12,900	1,290	1,290	1,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	20	20	40	20	20	70	40	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,120	x	x	4,600	3,600	12,100	8,400	8,100	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	420	220	205	980	440	540	2,395	1,265	1,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	200	195	925	410	515	2,130	1,125	1,005
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	36,800	37,200	56,800	65,600	49,600	72,600	94,800	47,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	200	195	925	410	515	2,130	1,125	1,005
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,900	31,800	31,800	45,200	50,800	40,600	52,250	65,200	37,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	335	160	175	885	395	495	1,975	1,070	905
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	40,000	36,400	52,000	62,200	43,800	76,400	98,000	50,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	335	155	175	625	285	335	1,670	905	765
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	36,500	34,800	54,400	63,200	46,600	71,200	86,800	52,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	325	165	160	635	255	380	1,365	675	690
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,220	5,840	4,600	9,880	9,900	9,840	2,656	2,280	3,020
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	65	35	25	45	25	15	65	30	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,200	7,200	7,200	12,000	9,500	16,000	7,800	7,200	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	425	220	200	980	440	540	2,395	1,260	1,135
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	130	55	70	330	160	175	880	520	360
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	39,200	50,400	32,800	65,000	67,000	65,000	60,400	64,500	56,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	44,000	48,000	42,000	76,800	90,000	64,500	87,400	100,000	69,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	160	80	85	200	100	100	605	285	320
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,000	29,800	32,800	18,600	14,800	21,600	24,200	36,000	19,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,000	29,000	35,000	35,200	33,500	37,000	53,400	76,000	33,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.0	88.0	90.0	88.0	91.0	85.0	97.6	98.4	95.6
Employment income (%)	82.0	78.0	86.0	64.5	68.0	61.2	76.8	73.6	83.6
Government transfers (%)	11.8	13.0	10.6	11.9	9.2	14.7	2.4	1.5	4.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.2	3.6	2.4	1.0	0.9	1.0	0.3	0.2	0.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	245	...	...	515	...	...	1,715	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...	87,000	...	...	66,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	71,000	...	...	55,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	120	...	...	215	...	...	1,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,600	...	...	52,400	...	...	46,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,400	...	...	43,200	...	...	40,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	125	...	...	295	...	...	675	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	116,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	255	...	...	530	...	...	1,675	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	104,800	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	82,800	...	...	77,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	230	...	...	1,035	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...	59,600	...	...	67,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,200	...	...	48,400	...	...	50,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	305	...	...	640	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	178,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	121,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	245	...	...	515	...	...	1,715	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	210	...	...	605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	65	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	100	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	55	...	...	130	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	50	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	245	...	...	515	...	...	1,715	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	10	...	...	210	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	45	...	...	120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	50	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	150	...	...	425	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	60	...	...	145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	50	...	...	195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	100	...	...	290	...	...	605	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	95,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	165	...	...	400	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	104,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	88,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	85	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.4	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	110,000	...	...	46,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	89,000	...	...	45,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	195	120	70	235	70	165	1,195	675	520
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,600	28,800	28,000	52,400	56,800	47,200	43,600	57,200	34,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,600	26,600	26,400	43,200	46,400	40,400	38,000	46,400	31,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	110	...	...	295	...	...	575	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	192,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	129,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	145	...	...	385	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	203,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	135,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	120	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	172,000	...	...	232,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	156,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	190	110	80	240	70	170	1,170	660	515
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,800	31,600	34,000	60,000	66,000	57,600	63,000	72,400	51,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,800	28,000	30,000	44,400	38,000	47,200	47,700	52,800	41,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	435	235	200	980	440	540	2,620	1,405	1,210
0 to 17 years	50	30	25	105	55	50	155	85	70
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	40	20	15	85	45	40
18 to 64 years	345	185	160	540	250	290	2,280	1,220	1,055
65 years and over	45	25	20	335	135	200	180	100	80
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	100	55	40	80	25	60	705	340	365
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	40	25	25
0 to 5 years	0	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	70	35	30	30	15	20	625	295	325
65 years and over	20	10	5	45	10	40	40	25	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.4	24.0	21.0	8.2	5.6	10.4	26.9	24.0	30.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	20.0	16.0	x	x	x	28.0	24.0	32.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	x	x	x	x	x	18.0	20.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	20.0	22.0	19.0	5.6	6.0	6.0	27.3	24.0	31.1
65 years and over (%)	48.0	50.0	40.0	14.4	6.0	19.0	20.0	24.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	435	235	205	980	440	540	2,615	1,410	1,210
0 to 17 years	50	25	25	105	55	50	155	85	70
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	35	20	15	85	50	35
18 to 64 years	340	185	160	540	250	285	2,280	1,225	1,060
65 years and over	40	25	20	335	135	205	185	95	85
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	80	50	30	30	10	20	600	295	305
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	35	15	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	65	40	30	15	10	10	535	260	275
65 years and over	10	5	0	10	5	10	30	20	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.8	21.0	16.0	3.0	2.0	3.6	22.9	21.0	25.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	x	16.0	x	x	x	22.0	20.0	28.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	19.5	22.0	16.0	3.2	2.5	4.0	23.5	21.0	26.2
65 years and over (%)	20.0	25.0	x	3.2	x	4.0	16.0	20.0	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	435	235	205	980	440	540	2,620	1,405	1,210
In bottom half of the distribution	310	165	150	385	150	235	1,340	675	665
In bottom decile	105	65	45	65	20	40	690	335	355
In second decile	65	35	30	50	15	35	190	95	95
In third decile	55	25	35	80	35	45	165	75	90
In fourth decile	45	20	25	105	40	60	155	85	70
In fifth decile	45	25	15	90	40	45	145	85	55
In top half of the distribution	125	70	55	600	290	310	1,275	735	545
In sixth decile	50	30	20	120	50	65	145	80	65
In seventh decile	20	10	5	130	60	75	215	115	100
In eighth decile	30	20	15	105	50	55	185	110	80
In ninth decile	20	10	10	130	70	60	275	155	120
In top decile	10	5	5	115	65	55	455	280	170
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	435	...	...	980	...	...	2,615	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.328	...	...	0.300	...	...	0.577	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.458	...	...	0.394	...	...	0.624	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.292	...	...	0.263	...	...	0.508	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.2	...	...	3.4	...	...	27.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	435	235	205	980	440	540	2,650	1,440	1,215
English only	15	15	10	15	10	5	685	350	335
French only	120	65	55	375	135	235	140	65	75
English and French	295	160	135	590	295	295	1,780	1,000	780
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5	0	5	45	25	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	435	235	205	980	440	540	2,650	1,440	1,215
English	35	25	10	65	35	30	1,180	600	580
French	395	205	190	870	385	485	1,225	710	515
English and French	5	5	0	40	20	20	205	105	95
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5	0	5	45	25	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	435	235	205	980	440	540	2,650	1,440	1,215
Single responses	415	225	190	960	430	530	2,450	1,325	1,125
Official languages	365	195	170	815	365	445	1,505	875	625
English	15	10	5	35	20	15	465	265	205
French	355	190	165	785	345	435	1,035	620	425
Non-official languages	45	25	20	145	60	80	945	445	500
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	25	20	145	60	80	940	445	500
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	20	10	10	145	90	55
Berber languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	10	10	5	145	90	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	10	10	5	145	90	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	5	75	35	45	395	195	200
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	10	0	50	15	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	10	0	50	15	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	0	30	10	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0	80	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0	40	25	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	65	30	35	220	115	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	10	10	40	20	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	5	50	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	5	15	10	5
Spanish	10	5	5	15	5	5	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	270	100	170
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	270	100	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	5	5	215	80	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	20	5	15	25	5	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	20	10	10	205	115	85
English and French	5	5	5	10	0	10	75	40	35
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	5	5	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	435	235	205	980	440	540	2,650	1,440	1,215
English	20	10	5	40	20	20	575	320	255
French	325	170	150	760	340	420	740	425	315
Non-official language	15	5	10	20	5	15	255	120	140
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	5	10	20	5	15	255	120	140
English and French	40	20	20	50	25	20	400	240	160
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	5	5	365	165	195
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	55	25	35	60	30	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	40	20	20	245	130	115
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	435	235	205	980	440	540	2,650	1,440	1,215
Single responses	410	220	195	960	435	525	2,405	1,310	1,095
Official languages	390	210	180	900	405	495	1,925	1,090	835
English	25	20	10	60	35	25	925	510	415
French	365	195	175	840	375	465	1,005	580	425
Non-official languages	20	10	10	60	30	30	480	220	260
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	10	10	60	30	30	480	220	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	10	5	5	60	40	20
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	0	25	10	10	195	95	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	15	10	10	100	55	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	0	5	0	0	60	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15	170	65	105
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	5	15	170	65	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0	145	50	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	15	10	20	5	10	245	135	110
English and French	0	5	0	5	0	5	125	70	50
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	0	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	435	235	205	980	440	545	2,650	1,435	1,215
None	380	200	175	845	370	470	1,750	970	775
English	30	15	15	35	20	20	325	170	150
French	15	10	0	25	20	10	165	85	80
Non-official language	10	5	5	35	15	25	205	110	100
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	5	5	35	15	25	205	105	100
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	5	35	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	15	5	5	60	35	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	75	40	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	30	10	15
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	495	255	235	1,050	465	585	2,530	1,325	1,205
Official languages	495	255	235	1,040	465	575	2,475	1,295	1,175
English	345	185	155	615	305	310	2,390	1,255	1,135
French	490	255	230	1,030	455	575	1,795	910	885
Non-official languages	135	65	65	280	125	160	1,485	705	780
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	135	65	65	280	125	160	1,485	705	780
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	20	15	0	235	140	95
Berber languages	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	20	15	0	235	140	95
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	20	15	0	220	135	85
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	30	175	80	90	745	360	385
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	20	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	20	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	10	50
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	85	70
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	30	165	75	90	445	220	225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	70	35	40	145	85	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	15	30	15	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	45	20	20	20	0	15
Spanish	35	10	20	25	0	10	305	140	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35	345	125	215
Chinese languages	0	0	0	55	25	35	345	125	215
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	25	30	280	110	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	20	0	15	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	495	255	235	1,050	470	585	2,525	1,320	1,205
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	485	255	230	1,045	470	580	2,520	1,320	1,195
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	495	255	235	1,050	470	585	2,525	1,320	1,205
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	495	255	235	1,045	470	580	2,525	1,320	1,205
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	255	...	...	530	...	...	1,670	...	...
Owner	50	...	...	470	...	...	505	...	...
Renter	205	...	...	55	...	...	1,165	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	255	...	...	530	...	...	1,670	...	...
Condominium	30	...	...	330	...	...	1,620	...	...
Not condominium	220	...	...	195	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	255	...	...	530	...	...	1,670	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	130	...	...	115	...	...	1,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	70	...	...	200	...	...	430	...	...
3 bedrooms	35	...	...	175	...	...	55	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	255	...	...	530	...	...	1,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	160	...	...	210	...	...	1,515	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	120	...	...	100	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.1	...	...	5.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	255	...	...	530	...	...	1,670	...	...
One person or fewer per room	245	...	...	520	...	...	1,620	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	255	...	...	530	...	...	1,670	...	...
Suitable	235	...	...	515	...	...	1,535	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	10	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	255	...	...	530	...	...	1,670	...	...
1960 or before	200	...	...	90	...	...	175	...	...
1961 to 1980	45	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	155	...	...	50	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	195	...	...	70	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	20	...	...	195	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	15	...	...	270	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	255	...	...	530	...	...	1,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	195	...	...	495	...	...	1,655	...	...
Major repairs needed	55	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	255	...	...	530	...	...	1,670	...	...
One-maintainer household	155	...	...	305	...	...	1,255	...	...
Two-maintainer household	85	...	...	215	...	...	405	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	255	...	...	530	...	...	1,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	0	...	...	330	...	...
25 to 34 years	65	...	...	10	...	...	660	...	...
35 to 44 years	75	...	...	40	...	...	305	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	90	...	...	145	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	155	...	...	150	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	125	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	245	...	...	525	...	...	1,595	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	175	...	...	465	...	...	770	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	70	...	...	60	...	...	825	...	...
30% to less than 100%	65	...	...	55	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	250	...	...	530	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	120	...	...	100	...	...	900	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	50	...	...	60	...	...	745	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
Major repairs needed only	35	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	130	...	...	425	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	235	...	...	525	...	...	1,325	...	...
In core need	40	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
Not in core need	195	...	...	505	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	470	...	...	510	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	70.0	...	...	39.4	...	...	61.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	10.6	...	...	45.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	4.3	...	...	4.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,300	...	...	880	...	...	1,880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,104	...	...	2,490	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	588,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	600,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	640,000	...	...	418,000	...	...	776,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	200	...	...	55	...	...	1,170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	45.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	35.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	54.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	21.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	910	...	...	480	...	...	1,780	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	980	...	...	960	...	...	1,832	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	490	255	240	1,055	470	580	2,525	1,320	1,200
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	10	10	0	0	0	35	25	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	10	10	0	0	0	35	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	10	10	0	0	0	35	25	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	480	250	225	1,040	470	575	2,485	1,290	1,200
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	495	255	240	1,050	470	585	2,525	1,325	1,200
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	430	225	205	1,025	455	575	1,605	845	760
Canadian citizens aged under 18	75	40	35	115	55	65	95	45	50
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	350	185	170	905	400	510	1,510	800	710
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	70	35	35	20	10	10	920	475	440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	495	255	240	1,050	470	585	2,525	1,325	1,200
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	385	205	180	850	370	480	1,100	610	495
Immigrants⁸¹	45	20	25	195	95	100	825	395	435
Before 1980	0	0	0	40	25	15	35	25	10
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	35	20	15	70	35	30
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	30	0	25	135	60	80
2001 to 2010	25	0	15	40	20	15	210	100	110
2011 to 2021⁸²	15	10	0	55	25	30	375	175	200
2011 to 2015	10	10	0	35	15	20	165	90	80
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	15	10	10	215	85	120
Non-permanent residents⁸³	65	35	30	10	0	0	595	320	275
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	45	20	25	195	95	95	825	395	435
Under 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	55
5 to 14 years	15	0	0	25	10	20	160	65	90
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	60	30	25	160	80	85
25 to 44 years	25	0	15	85	55	30	350	180	170
45 years and over	0	0	0	20	0	20	80	40	40
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	45	20	25	195	95	95	825	395	435
Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	110	45	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	10	10	0	95	55	40	175	80	95
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	20	10	15	60	35	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	20	20	20	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	15
Africa	30	15	15	25	10	10	100	60	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	0	45	25	20
Asia	0	0	0	50	20	30	445	205	240
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	15	20	135	50	80
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	0	50
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	20	10	10	210	90	125
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	50	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	495	255	235	1,050	465	585	2,530	1,325	1,205
First generation¹⁰⁰	115	50	65	205	105	105	1,455	740	720
Second generation¹⁰¹	55	30	20	125	50	70	370	180	190
Third generation or more¹⁰²	320	170	150	720	315	405	695	405	290
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	45	20	25	155	70	90	795	370	425
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	45	20	20	90	45	50	625	280	340
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	10	0	45	25	20	295	145	150
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	15	10	45	15	30	325	135	195
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	0	0	0	55	25	25	125	55	70
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	30	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	45	20	25	155	70	90	795	370	425
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	15	0	0	45	30	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	0	0	0	0	155	70	85
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	30	15	20	110	50	60	545	240	300
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	495	255	235	1,050	465	585	2,525	1,320	1,205
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	55	25	30	135	55	80	1,075	515	560
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	80	50
Chinese	0	0	0	50	25	30	345	125	210
Black	15	10	10	45	0	40	80	45	35
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	30	15	15	20	15	0	180	110	70
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	10	0	0	95	45	50
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	435	230	210	920	410	500	1,450	805	640
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	495	260	235	1,050	465	585	2,525	1,325	1,200
Canadian	125	60	65	295	125	170	225	140	85
English	20	10	10	0	0	0	55	30	25
Irish	15	10	10	20	0	20	85	55	30
Scottish	15	0	10	0	0	0	65	35	25
French, n.o.s.¹²²	165	90	75	300	130	175	450	255	200
German	0	0	0	10	10	0	80	50	30
Chinese	0	0	0	55	20	35	330	130	200
Italian	10	10	0	75	50	25	170	100	70
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	75	55
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Québécois	65	35	20	85	30	55	70	25	50
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
French Canadian	10	0	10	40	20	25	60	25	35
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	20	10	10	70	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	10	10	0	10	35	30	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	25	15	10	70	45	25
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	10	25	45	20	20
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0	80	35	45
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	45	25	25	20	0	20
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	55	25
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	35	0	25	15	0	15
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	20	0	20	0	0	0	30	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	15
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Berber	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	495	255	235	1,050	470	585	2,525	1,320	1,205
Buddhist	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	10
Christian	95	45	50	795	345	450	805	395	410
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	35	15	25	120	35	85
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Catholic	85	45	45	700	300	390	535	290	245
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	35	15	15	95	45	50
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Muslim	75	40	35	30	15	10	210	105	100
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
No religion and secular perspectives	315	170	150	210	95	120	1,295	710	585
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	480	245	235	1,045	470	580	2,505	1,305	1,195
Non-movers	425	205	220	995	450	550	1,355	690	670
Movers	60	45	15	50	20	30	1,150	620	530
Non-migrants	35	25	0	40	15	20	695	355	340
Migrants	25	15	15	10	0	10	455	265	190
Internal migrants	25	15	15	10	0	0	240	135	105
Intraprovincial migrants	20	15	15	10	0	0	115	55	65
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	85	40
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	125	90
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	465	240	220	1,035	460	570	2,450	1,280	1,170
Non-movers	200	95	105	810	350	460	435	260	175
Movers	265	145	120	225	105	115	2,010	1,020	1,000
Non-migrants	150	90	60	170	75	95	695	350	345
Migrants	115	55	60	55	30	20	1,320	665	655
Internal migrants	45	25	25	30	20	0	620	310	315
Intraprovincial migrants	40	25	20	30	20	0	380	170	215
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	140	100
External migrants	75	35	35	25	10	15	695	355	340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	425	220	200	980	440	540	2,395	1,260	1,135
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	60	0	125	55	75	75	30	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	355	165	195	845	380	470	2,320	1,230	1,090
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	320	165	160	545	245	300	1,740	985	765
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	35	0	25	10	10	40	20	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	285	130	155	520	230	290	1,700	960	740
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	420	220	200	975	440	540	2,400	1,265	1,135
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	50	10	125	60	70	70	35	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	50	15	175	80	90	360	170	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	300	125	175	680	300	380	1,965	1,060	910
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	65	80	300	115	185	385	210	180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	20	10	70	35	35	35	15	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	10	60	25	35	25	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	40	45	175	65	110	260	135	125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	0	20	55	15	40	95	55	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	160	60	95	380	185	195	1,580	855	725
Bachelor's degree	100	45	50	250	125	125	830	465	375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	40	20	20	125	55	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	65	45
Master's degree	35	10	25	75	35	45	465	260	205
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	10	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	325	165	160	545	240	300	1,740	980	760
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	20	0	20	10	10	35	20	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	35	0	75	35	45	135	85	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255	105	145	445	195	250	1,575	875	700
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	55	60	170	70	105	290	150	135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	15	10	40	20	15	35	15	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	10	35	20	15	25	0	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	40	25	110	45	65	180	95	85
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	20	20	0	20	75	40	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	140	50	85	275	130	145	1,285	720	565
Bachelor's degree	80	35	45	180	95	90	615	375	245
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	20	15	10	120	50	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	40
Master's degree	35	10	25	55	20	40	410	230	180
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	0	0	35	10	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	420	225	200	975	435	540	2,395	1,260	1,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	120	100	25	295	135	160	430	205	225
Education	10	0	10	50	0	50	25	15	20
13. Education	10	0	10	50	0	50	25	15	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	40	35	55	30	25	135	70	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	70	40	35	45	20	20	110	60	50
Humanities	30	15	15	55	25	30	105	30	70
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	30	20	10	25	15	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	10	45	90	35	55	330	165	160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	0	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	90	55	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	15	40	10	25
45. Social sciences	15	0	15	40	25	15	130	95	35
Business, management and public administration	35	15	25	155	70	85	590	310	280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	15	25	150	65	85	575	310	265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	60	30	30	135	65	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	25	10	10	65	40	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	20	0	50	30	20	135	100	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	20	0	40	20	15	110	80	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	10	20	95	70	25	260	190	70
04. Architecture and related services	20	0	20	10	10	0	50	35	10
14. Engineering	0	0	0	20	25	0	195	135	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	60	0	60	220	90	130
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	60	0	60	160	60	95
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	10	0	10	35	20	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	10	0	10	35	20	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	320	165	160	550	245	305	1,745	980	760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	70	60	10	100	45	55	165	105	60
Education	15	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	15
13. Education	15	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	30	25	30	10	20	95	55	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	50	25	25	30	10	20	80	55	25
Humanities	20	15	0	30	10	15	60	15	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	10	40	60	20	40	260	120	140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	0	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	35	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	10	20
45. Social sciences	15	0	15	25	15	10	90	75	20
Business, management and public administration	30	10	20	110	40	70	500	270	235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	20	110	40	70	495	270	225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	40	20	20	85	55	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	40	25	15	120	95	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	35	25	15	110	80	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	10	20	85	65	20	210	160	50
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	15	10	10	0	45	30	10
14. Engineering	0	0	0	25	20	0	150	110	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10	0	10	30	0	30	185	85	100
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	30	0	30	125	55	75
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	320	165	160	550	245	305	1,745	980	760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	60	10	100	45	55	165	105	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	255	110	145	450	200	250	1,575	875	700
Location of study inside Canada	220	100	120	395	175	220	1,010	555	455
Same as province or territory of residence	210	95	115	385	175	210	850	465	385
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	0	10	160	90	70
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	35	10	25	55	20	30	565	320	245
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	75	75
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	55
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	15	45	20	25	215	150	70
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	0	15	15	0	10	130	100	30
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Africa	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	80	100
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	420	220	200	975	440	540	2,400	1,265	1,135
In the labour force	335	145	190	540	260	280	1,815	1,020	795
Employed	305	135	170	500	245	255	1,625	920	705
Unemployed	30	10	20	40	15	25	185	100	90
Not in the labour force	85	75	15	435	175	260	580	240	340
Participation rate	79.8	65.9	95.0	55.4	59.1	51.9	75.6	80.6	70.0
Employment rate	72.6	61.4	85.0	51.3	55.7	47.2	67.7	72.7	62.1
Unemployment rate	9.0	6.9	10.5	7.4	5.8	8.9	10.2	9.8	11.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	420	225	200	975	435	540	2,395	1,260	1,135
Did not work¹⁸⁶	105	65	40	405	165	245	585	255	335
Worked	315	155	160	570	280	295	1,810	1,005	805
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	130	65	70	335	160	170	965	580	390
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	180	90	90	240	115	125	840	425	415
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.6	38.4	38.8	40.7	39.6	41.6	39.4	40.3	38.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	335	150	190	540	260	285	1,815	1,025	795
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	60	30	25
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	325	145	180	535	255	275	1,760	990	765
Employee	260	110	150	425	185	235	1,420	760	655
Permanent position	195	95	105	355	165	190	1,090	595	500
Temporary position	65	20	50	65	25	45	325	170	160
Fixed term (1 year or more)	30	10	25	35	0	25	210	130	85
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	10	25	35	20	20	115	40	80
Self-employed¹⁹²	60	35	30	105	70	35	340	230	110
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	335	150	190	540	260	285	1,815	1,025	795
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	60	30	25
All occupations¹⁹¹	325	145	180	535	255	275	1,760	990	765
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	10	0	90	90	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	10	30	110	20	90	405	200	205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	20	0	80	60	20	345	265	80
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	30	0	30	180	80	105
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	60	10	50	70	15	55	185	105	80
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	60	35	30	20	10	0	155	65	90
6 Sales and service occupations	80	40	40	135	70	65	340	155	180
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	30	0	30	30	0	45	25	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	10	30	30	0	10	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	335	150	190	540	260	285	1,815	1,025	795
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	60	30	25
All industries¹⁹¹	325	145	180	535	255	275	1,760	990	765
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
23 Construction	20	15	0	0	0	0	35	35	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	0	45	35	10	30	15	15
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	10	0	0	75	55	25
44-45 Retail trade	35	15	25	75	40	35	80	40	40
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	20	20	0	30	15	15
51 Information and cultural industries	25	10	15	15	10	0	130	85	45
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	30	15	15	155	95	65
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	20	20	0	65	25	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50	25	30	85	50	40	525	335	190
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	10	15	0	0	0	45	25	20
61 Educational services	50	15	40	50	0	50	90	35	55
62 Health care and social assistance	25	0	15	45	10	35	240	90	150
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	10	0	10	40	30	10
72 Accommodation and food services	20	15	0	25	10	15	110	55	60
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	15	10	40	10	30	45	20	30
91 Public administration	15	0	10	40	15	25	50	40	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	350	170	180	595	285	310	1,955	1,085	870
English	25	10	15	40	15	25	605	380	225
French	240	115	125	325	150	180	360	180	180
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and French	80	40	35	215	105	100	895	485	410
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	15	0	40	15	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	350	170	180	595	285	310	1,955	1,085	870
Single responses	330	160	170	545	260	290	1,645	920	730
Official languages	330	160	170	545	260	290	1,625	905	720
English	35	10	25	80	40	40	890	540	355
French	295	145	150	470	220	245	735	370	370
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	10	50	25	20	310	165	145
English and French	15	10	10	40	20	20	300	165	135
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	350	170	180	595	285	310	1,955	1,085	870
None	285	135	150	415	185	230	1,265	735	530
English	55	35	20	135	65	70	375	180	195
French	15	0	0	35	25	10	250	145	105
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	305	135	170	500	240	260	1,625	925	705
Worked at home	100	35	60	165	80	85	870	490	380
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
No fixed workplace address	40	30	15	20	20	0	55	40	20
Usual place of work	165	70	95	315	150	165	670	380	290
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	165	70	95	315	150	165	670	380	290
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	145	60	85	300	135	165	555	315	235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	10	0	15	15	0	55	30	25
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	205	95	110	335	165	175	730	420	305
Car, truck or van	80	50	25	180	100	80	265	145	125
Car, truck or van - as a driver	65	45	20	170	95	75	250	140	115
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	10	0	10	0	10	15	10	10
Public transit	25	10	15	130	45	85	185	95	90
Walked	65	25	40	25	15	0	225	145	75
Bicycle	30	10	20	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	205	95	110	335	165	175	730	420	305
Less than 15 minutes	55	25	35	50	35	20	225	150	75
15 to 29 minutes	70	25	45	110	60	45	255	140	115
30 to 44 minutes	40	20	20	100	35	70	150	65	85
45 to 59 minutes	25	20	10	50	20	30	60	40	25
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	25	10	10	40	25	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	205	95	110	335	165	175	730	420	305
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	15	10	15	10	0	20	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	15	15	55	25	30	55	40	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	25	30	70	30	40	185	110	75
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	25	20	80	30	55	265	165	100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	10	20	65	25	40	120	65	55
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	15	15	50	40	0	85	30	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	55	25	25	105	55	50	155	85	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	25	10	10	45	30	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	25	85	45	40	110	55	50
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	40	20	20	75	40	35	75	40	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	20	15	5	40	25	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	15	10	5	35	20	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	20	55	25	30	35	20	20

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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