Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,004	...	...	2,554	...	...	671	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	628	...	...	907	...	...	210	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	563	...	...	858	...	...	209	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,800.2	...	...	48,740.5	...	...	663.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.26	...	...	0.05	...	...	1.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,005	555	450	2,550	1,275	1,275	670	345	330
0 to 14 years	120	70	55	735	375	360	140	80	55
0 to 4 years	50	30	20	230	105	125	35	20	10
5 to 9 years	35	25	15	290	150	140	50	25	20
10 to 14 years	35	20	15	215	120	95	55	30	20
15 to 64 years	795	430	370	1,585	795	790	415	200	215
15 to 19 years	30	15	10	125	60	65	40	25	20
20 to 24 years	60	25	30	205	105	100	35	15	15
25 to 29 years	125	60	65	180	75	105	35	20	15
30 to 34 years	150	85	70	185	85	100	25	10	15
35 to 39 years	125	60	60	225	105	130	40	20	20
40 to 44 years	100	55	45	220	110	105	45	20	25
45 to 49 years	85	50	30	150	90	60	40	20	20
50 to 54 years	45	25	20	120	65	55	45	20	25
55 to 59 years	45	20	25	100	55	45	50	25	25
60 to 64 years	45	25	20	75	45	30	60	30	35
65 years and over	85	50	30	235	105	130	115	55	60
65 to 69 years	20	10	10	40	15	20	50	25	25
70 to 74 years	30	15	5	40	25	15	35	20	20
75 to 79 years	15	10	5	40	15	25	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	15	15	0	40	20	20	15	5	5
85 years and over	5	5	5	70	25	45	10	0	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	35	10	25	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	5	5	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.9	12.6	12.2	28.8	29.4	28.2	20.9	23.2	16.7
15 to 64 years	79.1	77.5	82.2	62.2	62.4	62.0	61.9	58.0	65.2
65 years and over	8.5	9.0	6.7	9.2	8.2	10.2	17.2	15.9	18.2
85 years and over	0.5	0.9	1.1	2.7	2.0	3.5	1.5	0.0	1.5
Average age of the population	37.6	37.8	37.3	32.7	32.6	32.8	40.6	39.2	42.1
Median age of the population	36.0	36.0	35.6	31.2	31.2	31.2	43.2	41.2	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	565	...	...	855	...	...	210	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	210	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	65	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	475	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	855	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	560	...	...	860	...	...	210	...	...
1 person	305	...	...	260	...	...	15	...	...
2 persons	165	...	...	155	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	120	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	165	...	...	60	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	160	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	965	540	430	2,450	1,235	1,215	670	340	330
Average household size	1.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	880	480	400	1,820	900	920	535	260	270
Married or living common-law	395	200	190	935	470	465	355	180	175
Married	170	85	80	870	435	435	335	165	165
Living common-law	220	120	105	65	35	30	20	10	10
Living common law - Never married	210	110	105	55	25	30	15	5	10
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	10	10	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	485	275	210	880	425	455	180	80	95
Not married and not living common law - Never married	395	235	165	620	340	285	140	75	65
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	5	45	15	30	5	0	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	60	30	25	120	50	65	15	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	95	20	75	15	5	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	220	...	...	540	...	...	195	...	...
2 persons	140	...	...	130	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	105	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	160	...	...	60	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	145	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	220	...	...	540	...	...	190	...	...
Total couple families	190	...	...	430	...	...	175	...	...
Married couples	80	...	...	395	...	...	165	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	335	...	...	110	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	65	...	...	55	...	...
Common-law couples	110	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	75	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	115	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	970	540	425	2,450	1,235	1,215	670	340	330
Total - Persons in census families	570	300	275	1,990	970	1,020	635	330	305
Married spouses or common-law partners	385	200	185	855	430	430	355	180	180
Parents in one-parent families	25	10	20	110	10	95	15	5	10
Children⁶	155	90	65	1,025	525	500	270	150	120
In a two-parent family	115	70	50	830	430	400	240	140	100
In a one-parent family	40	25	15	190	100	95	25	10	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	395	240	155	455	265	195	35	15	25
Living alone	305	185	115	260	145	115	15	5	10
Living with other relatives⁷	20	15	5	65	30	35	15	0	10
Living with non-relatives only	70	40	30	135	90	45	10	0	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	560	...	...	860	...	...	210	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	215	...	...	510	...	...	175	...	...
Couple-family households	190	...	...	410	...	...	160	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	335	...	...	110	...	...
Without children	120	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	35	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	305	...	...	260	...	...	20	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	845	470	375	1,715	860	855	530	260	270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	805	450	355	1,600	795	805	515	250	260
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	47,200	46,000	31,200	30,400	31,800	60,400	67,000	56,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	805	450	355	1,600	795	805	520	255	260
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	41,200	41,200	28,800	28,000	30,000	49,600	55,600	47,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	725	410	320	1,325	690	640	485	235	240
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	45,600	42,800	18,800	23,400	15,200	58,400	70,000	51,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	660	370	290	1,165	635	530	390	195	190
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	49,600	49,200	22,000	24,800	18,800	52,400	60,000	44,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	625	335	290	1,480	725	755	370	155	215
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	7,800	9,200	11,100	8,300	15,600	9,200	9,300	8,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	100	55	45	210	105	100	25	5	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,520	5,480	5,920	5,320	5,400	5,240	5,000	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	245	140	105	715	365	350	160	70	90
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	750	425	330	1,830	920	910	525	280	245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	725	405	320	1,705	850	850	505	270	235
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,000	54,200	56,000	32,640	32,300	33,000	131,000	131,000	131,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	725	405	320	1,705	850	850	505	270	235
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,500	44,000	47,200	29,640	28,950	30,300	90,000	92,000	88,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	655	355	300	1,390	720	670	490	265	220
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,500	52,800	52,000	24,840	26,500	23,040	128,500	128,000	130,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	585	325	265	1,205	655	550	385	210	170
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,800	56,400	55,200	26,750	28,000	25,300	111,200	121,000	99,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	570	315	250	1,575	785	795	345	170	175
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	9,300	10,000	13,400	10,820	15,920	11,200	11,600	10,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	75	45	30	180	125	55	25	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,200	5,600	6,280	6,100	6,800	4,800	...	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	190	120	75	755	425	330	160	90	65
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	8,400	8,800	9,360	9,920	8,680	10,400	9,600	11,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	750	420	325	1,830	920	910	530	275	245
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	355	215	140	400	225	180	200	115	85
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	66,500	67,000	63,600	42,400	41,200	44,400	116,000	148,000	97,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	70,400	72,000	68,000	45,600	46,000	45,200	154,000	164,000	142,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	190	90	95	630	325	300	175	100	75
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,800	24,400	25,800	12,600	14,300	10,500	17,400	11,000	30,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,200	30,000	44,000	19,200	21,500	16,600	59,600	73,000	42,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.4	87.0	86.0	62.1	69.2	55.0	94.0	94.0	94.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	82.0	83.0	80.0	58.2	66.8	49.6	64.0	72.0	54.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.6	13.4	14.0	37.9	30.8	45.0	5.8	5.5	6.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	1.2	1.0	2.0	2.8	1.2	0.2	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.7	5.1	4.2	14.4	16.5	12.2	2.6	2.6	2.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.1	4.6	3.6	12.7	15.3	10.1	2.5	2.5	2.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	840	465	380	1,715	860	855	535	260	270
Without total income	35	15	25	115	65	50	20	10	10
With total income	805	455	355	1,600	795	805	515	255	260
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	30	15	175	85	90	40	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	95	55	40	245	135	105	50	15	30
$20,000 to $29,999	95	55	40	350	170	175	60	30	30
$30,000 to $39,999	105	55	55	295	150	145	35	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	80	55	30	230	95	135	30	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	75	30	40	130	65	65	40	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	90	45	40	75	40	40	35	15	25
$70,000 to $79,999	60	30	30	45	25	20	30	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	50	25	20	25	15	10	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	35	25	10	20	10	5	15	5	15
$100,000 and over	80	55	25	15	10	0	160	100	60
$100,000 to $149,999	55	40	20	15	10	0	55	25	30
$150,000 and over	20	15	5	0	0	0	105	75	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	840	465	380	1,715	860	855	535	260	270
Without after-tax income	35	15	25	115	65	50	15	5	10
With after-tax income	805	455	355	1,600	795	805	515	250	260
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	30	20	175	85	90	45	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	100	55	45	250	135	115	50	20	30
$20,000 to $29,999	130	75	55	410	215	200	60	25	35
$30,000 to $39,999	120	65	60	325	160	165	50	25	25
$40,000 to $49,999	105	50	55	230	95	135	55	25	30
$50,000 to $59,999	110	60	50	115	50	60	50	15	30
$60,000 to $69,999	85	45	40	45	20	25	35	15	20
$70,000 to $79,999	45	25	20	35	25	15	20	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	25	25	5	5	0	5	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	5	5	0	15	10	10
$100,000 and over	25	20	10	0	0	0	110	75	40
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	5	0	0	0	30	15	15
$125,000 and over	5	10	0	0	0	0	80	55	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	840	465	380	1,715	860	855	535	260	270
Without employment income	185	95	90	550	225	330	145	65	80
With employment income	655	375	285	1,160	630	525	385	195	190
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	45	15	165	80	85	55	30	30
$5,000 to $9,999	40	15	25	185	95	90	20	5	15
$10,000 to $19,999	70	30	35	200	105	95	35	15	20
$20,000 to $29,999	50	25	25	160	85	75	25	10	15
$30,000 to $39,999	65	35	25	130	80	50	20	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	55	35	20	115	55	60	30	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	60	25	35	75	50	25	25	10	20
$60,000 to $69,999	75	35	35	60	35	20	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	55	30	25	30	20	15	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	45	25	20	20	10	5	10	0	10
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	10	10	15	0	5	0	10
$100,000 and over	65	50	20	10	10	0	120	75	40
$100,000 to $124,999	35	25	10	10	10	0	35	20	15
$125,000 and over	35	25	10	0	0	0	90	60	25
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	845	470	375	1,715	860	855	530	260	270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	790	440	350	1,520	755	765	510	250	260
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,800	42,000	44,400	25,400	26,000	25,400	60,400	68,000	53,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	790	440	350	1,520	755	765	510	250	260
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	36,000	39,200	24,600	24,800	24,600	48,800	55,600	44,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	725	400	325	1,255	655	605	485	240	245
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	44,000	40,000	20,400	24,000	16,800	58,800	67,500	50,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	660	370	290	1,095	600	490	390	195	195
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	44,400	45,200	23,200	25,800	20,400	53,200	62,000	46,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	565	295	270	1,370	660	710	325	135	190
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,140	1,860	2,300	4,240	2,520	9,800	3,680	4,280	3,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	75	45	30	125	70	55	25	5	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,600	5,680	5,600	4,640	4,760	4,480	7,150	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	750	425	330	1,830	920	910	525	280	245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	710	395	315	1,565	780	785	495	265	235
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,200	51,400	53,200	28,080	28,100	28,000	177,000	149,000	210,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	710	395	315	1,565	780	785	495	265	235
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,900	42,000	44,000	25,800	25,480	26,100	110,800	98,000	125,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	655	350	305	1,255	675	580	480	260	220
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,000	52,600	49,200	25,200	26,900	23,200	179,000	148,000	216,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	600	335	265	1,090	630	460	415	220	195
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	53,000	52,800	27,250	27,800	26,500	138,500	129,000	150,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	515	270	245	1,440	695	740	315	155	155
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,720	6,160	7,300	8,520	5,370	11,480	6,750	6,100	7,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	50	25	25	115	70	45	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,800	6,000	12,000	6,400	7,200	5,000	...	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	750	420	325	1,830	920	910	530	275	245
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	360	220	140	390	215	180	200	115	85
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	59,200	61,200	58,400	36,000	36,000	36,400	113,000	122,000	92,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	64,000	67,000	59,000	38,800	40,800	36,400	160,000	192,000	120,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	180	80	95	495	280	215	180	105	80
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,800	33,600	39,200	19,800	20,000	19,400	25,400	18,000	32,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	44,000	37,000	50,000	22,300	23,600	20,800	57,600	64,000	50,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.8	92.0	90.0	72.0	82.8	61.2	98.0	98.0	98.0
Employment income (%)	86.0	88.0	84.0	67.6	80.0	55.6	65.5	73.0	59.0
Government transfers (%)	9.4	8.2	10.8	28.0	17.2	38.6	2.4	2.4	2.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	0.8	1.8	1.7	2.4	1.0	x	...	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	560	...	...	860	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	60,800	...	...	208,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	54,800	...	...	153,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	305	...	...	260	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	34,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,800	...	...	31,800	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	260	...	...	595	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	216,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	160,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	510	...	...	865	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	64,200	...	...	320,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	64,400	...	...	58,300	...	...	220,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	290	...	...	240	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	32,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,600	...	...	28,600	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	225	...	...	625	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	76,400	...	...	332,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	69,600	...	...	228,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	560	...	...	860	...	...	210	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	75	...	...	5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	50	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	80	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	165	...	...	115	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	560	...	...	860	...	...	210	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	90	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	75	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	100	...	...	75	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	5	...	...	110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	230	...	...	555	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	218,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	164,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	194,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	60,400	...	...	140,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	350	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	244,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	186,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	4.4	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	55,200	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	52,400	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	375	230	150	390	235	160	25	10	15
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,200	37,600	44,400	27,000	26,400	27,400	46,000	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	34,400	41,200	25,800	25,400	25,800	40,000	x	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	205	...	...	570	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	77,600	...	...	304,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	70,800	...	...	214,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	75	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	360,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	250,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	365	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	84,800	...	...	284,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	77,600	...	...	204,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	61,000	...	...	240,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	345	215	125	440	260	180	30	0	15
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,000	44,400	57,000	26,200	25,400	27,400	320,000	x	280,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,600	36,800	48,000	23,500	23,000	24,400	190,000	x	120,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	965	535	430	2,450	1,235	1,215	670	345	325
0 to 17 years	130	80	55	815	420	395	165	95	75
0 to 5 years	60	35	20	305	145	160	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	760	420	345	1,505	750	755	385	185	205
65 years and over	75	40	30	130	65	65	115	55	60
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	165	100	65	575	275	305	25	15	15
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	195	90	105	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	5	0	95	35	60	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	130	80	45	320	155	165	15	5	10
65 years and over	20	15	5	60	25	30	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.8	18.8	14.4	23.6	22.2	25.0	3.8	4.0	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	6.0	10.0	24.2	22.0	26.4	4.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	x	x	31.6	26.0	36.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	17.2	19.6	14.4	21.2	20.4	22.0	3.2	4.0	3.0
65 years and over (%)	28.0	32.0	25.0	46.0	44.0	52.0	5.0	x	8.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	970	540	425	2,450	1,235	1,215	670	340	330
0 to 17 years	135	75	55	815	415	395	170	95	70
0 to 5 years	60	40	20	300	145	160	45	30	15
18 to 64 years	760	415	340	1,505	750	750	390	185	200
65 years and over	70	45	30	130	65	65	115	60	55
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	125	80	50	380	190	185	15	10	10
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	105	45	55	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	115	70	45	245	125	120	10	5	5
65 years and over	5	5	5	30	15	10	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	14.4	11.6	15.5	15.5	15.5	2.4	2.0	2.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	x	x	12.8	11.6	14.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	15.2	12.0	18.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	16.5	13.2	16.2	16.8	15.6	2.4	2.5	2.5
65 years and over (%)	12.0	16.0	x	24.0	28.0	20.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	965	535	430	2,450	1,235	1,215	670	345	330
In bottom half of the distribution	560	315	250	2,165	1,090	1,075	155	80	75
In bottom decile	155	95	60	540	270	270	25	10	15
In second decile	125	70	55	415	220	200	25	10	15
In third decile	90	45	50	590	295	290	15	10	10
In fourth decile	90	50	40	405	195	210	50	25	25
In fifth decile	100	55	45	220	110	110	45	20	20
In top half of the distribution	405	220	180	280	145	140	515	265	250
In sixth decile	80	50	35	130	65	60	25	10	10
In seventh decile	100	55	45	90	40	50	45	25	20
In eighth decile	100	55	50	45	25	25	40	25	20
In ninth decile	80	45	35	20	15	5	120	60	60
In top decile	50	25	20	0	0	0	280	140	140
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	970	...	...	2,450	...	...	670	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.333	...	...	0.244	...	...	0.435	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.434	...	...	0.450	...	...	0.488	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.292	...	...	0.217	...	...	0.376	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.4	...	...	2.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,000	550	450	2,555	1,275	1,280	670	340	330
English only	35	20	20	480	265	215	50	25	25
French only	280	160	120	805	380	425	35	15	20
English and French	670	365	305	1,140	575	565	580	300	280
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	125	55	75	5	0	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,000	550	450	2,555	1,275	1,280	670	340	330
English	95	45	50	735	390	345	280	140	140
French	820	460	355	1,330	640	685	275	135	135
English and French	75	40	35	365	195	170	110	65	50
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	125	55	70	5	0	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,000	550	450	2,555	1,275	1,280	670	340	330
Single responses	945	515	430	2,265	1,125	1,135	610	310	300
Official languages	735	405	330	865	415	450	280	140	140
English	55	25	30	255	110	150	95	50	45
French	685	385	300	600	300	305	190	95	90
Non-official languages	205	105	100	1,400	715	690	330	170	160
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	210	105	100	1,400	715	690	330	170	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	820	425	395	70	35	35
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	810	420	390	65	30	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	10	805	420	390	65	30	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	65	60	430	220	210	210	110	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	25	80	45	35
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	15	5	5	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	15	5	5	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	20	5	10	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	10	260	145	120	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	190	115	75	10	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	20	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	50	35	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	75	30	45	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	0	0	75	35	40	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	40	105	55	50	85	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	15	10	5	70	35	35
Portuguese	20	10	10	5	0	0	5	0	0
Romanian	5	5	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	25	60	30	35	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	70	30	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese languages	20	5	15	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	0	0	0	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	35	20	290	145	145	60	30	30
English and French	20	10	10	35	20	15	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	75	40	35	20	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	20	15	5	115	50	60	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	45	25	20	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,000	550	450	2,555	1,275	1,280	670	340	330
English	45	20	25	235	120	115	130	65	60
French	640	355	280	560	280	280	150	80	75
Non-official language	80	45	30	515	265	250	70	35	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	80	45	30	515	265	250	70	35	30
English and French	90	45	40	130	60	70	75	35	40
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	260	135	125	75	35	40
French and non-official language(s)	65	35	25	525	245	280	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	65	30	30	295	155	135	150	75	75
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,000	550	450	2,555	1,275	1,280	670	340	330
Single responses	940	520	420	2,165	1,080	1,080	585	300	280
Official languages	815	450	370	1,245	615	625	465	240	225
English	75	35	40	380	195	185	235	120	115
French	745	415	330	865	420	445	235	120	115
Non-official languages	125	70	50	915	465	455	120	65	55
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	125	70	50	915	465	455	120	65	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	5	565	290	275	20	5	10
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	565	290	275	20	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	560	290	270	20	5	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	40	35	290	140	150	70	35	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	165	85	80	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	120	65	60	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	70	35	35	10	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	15	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	45	20	20	45	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	35	25	395	195	195	85	35	45
English and French	30	10	15	40	20	20	35	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	85	45	40	30	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	20	15	5	205	100	105	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	55	30	30	15	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,000	550	450	2,555	1,280	1,280	670	340	330
None	795	440	360	1,620	820	800	395	205	190
English	75	45	30	165	85	80	50	25	25
French	35	20	15	210	95	120	45	25	20
Non-official language	55	30	25	305	145	165	65	30	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	30	25	305	145	165	65	30	30
English and French	10	5	5	85	45	40	20	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	90	40	55	40	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	35	20	15	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	25	15	10	10	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	860	495	365	2,580	1,320	1,260	645	350	300
Official languages	850	485	360	2,465	1,255	1,205	640	340	295
English	605	340	265	1,665	870	795	615	340	275
French	810	465	345	1,990	995	995	590	320	270
Non-official languages	330	190	140	2,105	1,070	1,035	415	225	190
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	330	190	140	2,105	1,070	1,035	415	225	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	1,265	645	625	115	65	50
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	30	1,265	645	625	115	65	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	25	30	1,265	645	620	115	65	50
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	0	70	35	35	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	20	15	0	40	20	20	15	0	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	120	95	610	330	275	270	150	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	45	15	35	55	45	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages	20	20	0	400	240	160	40	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	320	200	120	35	20	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	50	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	170	110	60	35	20	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	135	80	50	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	15	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	10	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	85	45	45	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	175	95	80	130	60	70	135	60	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	10	0	10	95	40	55
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	135	85	60	105	45	55	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	130	55	70	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	30	15	10
Chinese languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	0	15	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	0	15	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	860	495	365	2,580	1,320	1,260	650	350	300
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	850	485	360	2,575	1,315	1,260	650	350	300
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	860	495	365	2,580	1,320	1,260	650	350	300
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	860	495	365	2,580	1,320	1,260	650	350	300
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	510	...	...	865	...	...	210	...	...
Owner	230	...	...	35	...	...	205	...	...
Renter	280	...	...	835	...	...	0	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	510	...	...	865	...	...	210	...	...
Condominium	205	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	310	...	...	835	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	510	...	...	865	...	...	210	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	185	...	...	265	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	210	...	...	510	...	...	10	...	...
3 bedrooms	65	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	510	...	...	865	...	...	210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	390	...	...	770	...	...	0	...	...
5 rooms	85	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.7	...	...	3.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	510	...	...	865	...	...	210	...	...
One person or fewer per room	510	...	...	670	...	...	210	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	195	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	510	...	...	865	...	...	210	...	...
Suitable	490	...	...	520	...	...	210	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	345	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	510	...	...	865	...	...	210	...	...
1960 or before	130	...	...	125	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	95	...	...	380	...	...	25	...	...
1981 to 1990	45	...	...	155	...	...	85	...	...
1991 to 2000	35	...	...	120	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2015	65	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	115	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	510	...	...	865	...	...	210	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	485	...	...	755	...	...	195	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	115	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	510	...	...	865	...	...	210	...	...
One-maintainer household	345	...	...	500	...	...	75	...	...
Two-maintainer household	155	...	...	285	...	...	115	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	510	...	...	865	...	...	210	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	130	...	...	155	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	150	...	...	210	...	...	35	...	...
45 to 54 years	100	...	...	195	...	...	40	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	120	...	...	65	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	510	...	...	865	...	...	210	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	390	...	...	610	...	...	180	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120	...	...	255	...	...	30	...	...
30% to less than 100%	115	...	...	215	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	515	...	...	865	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	155	...	...	600	...	...	40	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	110	...	...	185	...	...	25	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	275	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	360	...	...	265	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	500	...	...	820	...	...	205	...	...
In core need	60	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	440	...	...	690	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	230	...	...	30	...	...	205	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	89.1	...	...	66.7	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	13.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	14.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,720	...	...	x	...	...	2,720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,760	...	...	1,700	...	...	2,740	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	x	...	...	1,200,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	480,000	...	...	360,000	...	...	1,380,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	285	...	...	830	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	3.6	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	33.9	...	...	28.9	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	22.2	...	...	16.5	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	750	...	...	1,030	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	850	...	...	1,038	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	855	490	365	2,580	1,320	1,265	645	345	300
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	835	480	360	2,570	1,310	1,265	645	345	300
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	855	490	365	2,585	1,315	1,260	645	345	300
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	730	415	310	1,690	845	845	635	340	295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90	70	25	650	355	295	145	75	65
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	640	345	285	1,040	490	550	485	255	230
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	130	75	55	890	475	410	15	15	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	855	490	365	2,585	1,315	1,260	645	345	300
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	560	315	250	745	400	345	430	220	215
Immigrants⁸¹	230	135	95	1,545	725	815	220	130	90
Before 1980	25	20	0	35	20	15	60	30	30
1980 to 1990	25	10	15	65	25	40	95	70	25
1991 to 2000	20	15	0	155	70	85	25	10	15
2001 to 2010	70	35	35	405	175	230	0	0	0
2011 to 2021⁸²	95	50	40	885	440	450	30	15	10
2011 to 2015	50	30	20	305	170	130	20	10	10
2016 to 2021	40	20	20	585	265	315	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	65	45	20	290	190	105	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	230	135	95	1,545	725	815	220	130	85
Under 5 years	15	0	15	190	85	100	15	15	0
5 to 14 years	25	20	0	225	80	145	55	35	20
15 to 24 years	25	15	10	225	95	135	50	30	25
25 to 44 years	165	95	75	785	400	385	85	50	35
45 years and over	0	0	0	120	60	55	10	0	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	230	135	95	1,545	725	815	220	130	85
Americas	65	30	30	90	35	55	15	0	15
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	15	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Europe	50	35	15	45	25	20	45	20	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	50	35	15	575	275	300	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	100	40	55	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	50	30	20	20	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	180	90	90	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	20	0	245	120	125	0	0	0
Asia	65	30	30	835	395	440	130	85	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	215	90	120	40	25	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	255	125	130	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
China⁹⁰	20	15	10	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	60	30	30	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	100	55	40	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	45	20	20	580	265	320	0	0	0
Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	165	70	100	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Asia	15	10	10	395	190	205	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	175	85	85	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	860	495	365	2,580	1,320	1,260	645	350	300
First generation¹⁰⁰	325	195	125	1,855	920	935	215	125	90
Second generation¹⁰¹	100	75	30	640	355	285	285	155	125
Third generation or more¹⁰²	435	220	210	85	45	40	145	60	80
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	210	115	95	1,510	705	805	155	95	60
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	125	70	55	755	385	370	90	60	30
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	90	55	35	360	245	115	45	30	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	35	15	20	395	140	255	40	30	15
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	65	25	35	260	55	205	50	30	20
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	20	0	480	260	225	15	0	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	210	115	95	1,510	705	805	155	95	60
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	20	0	155	80	75	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	40	15	25	40	15	25	25	10	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	10	0	70	40	30	10	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	135	75	65	1,230	570	660	105	65	35
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	860	495	365	2,580	1,320	1,260	650	350	300
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	260	175	85	2,135	1,100	1,035	200	110	90
South Asian	10	0	0	370	225	145	35	20	15
Chinese	35	20	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Black	75	55	15	475	225	250	15	0	10
Filipino	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Arab	40	20	15	1,025	525	500	70	50	20
Latin American	65	45	25	45	15	30	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	15	15	0	85	35	50	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	0	85	55	30	30	10	20
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	600	320	280	445	220	230	450	235	210
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	855	495	365	2,585	1,320	1,260	645	350	300
Canadian	145	65	85	95	50	45	45	15	30
English	20	10	10	10	10	0	35	10	25
Irish	60	45	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	280	165	115	45	25	20	55	25	35
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	35	25	15	0	0	0	30	15	10
Italian	30	20	10	15	0	15	150	70	75
Indian (India)	0	0	0	200	145	55	40	15	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	75	40	35	0	0	0	25	10	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
French Canadian	45	25	20	10	10	0	15	10	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	165	90	75	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	10	10	0	380	190	190	35	20	10
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	25	25
Jamaican	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	270	115	150	105	70	35
Iranian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	25	10	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Mexican	30	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	60	40	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	50	25	25	60	30	30
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	15	215	125	90	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	165	95	75	35	15	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	10	10	0	105	35	70	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	50	20	30	80	55	25
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilean	25	20	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	10	20	80	45	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	860	495	365	2,580	1,320	1,260	650	345	300
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	395	215	180	790	330	455	500	265	230
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	15	20	215	90	125	55	40	15
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	340	190	150	350	150	210	295	145	155
Christian Orthodox	15	0	10	115	45	65	130	75	50
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	150	95	50	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	55	40	15	1,330	700	630	40	30	10
Sikh	0	0	0	80	50	30	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	400	235	170	205	125	85	75	30	45
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	850	490	365	2,545	1,300	1,245	645	345	295
Non-movers	630	345	285	2,210	1,085	1,120	630	340	290
Movers	225	145	85	330	210	125	15	10	10
Non-migrants	205	125	75	235	140	95	15	10	10
Migrants	20	15	0	95	70	30	0	0	0
Internal migrants	10	10	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	65	55	15	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	835	480	355	2,375	1,195	1,180	630	345	290
Non-movers	300	175	115	1,010	505	505	405	235	175
Movers	535	300	235	1,370	695	675	220	110	110
Non-migrants	325	180	150	555	285	270	185	100	85
Migrants	210	125	85	815	410	400	35	10	25
Internal migrants	130	65	65	115	50	65	35	10	25
Intraprovincial migrants	100	55	45	65	15	50	25	10	15
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	15	50	35	10	10	0	10
External migrants	80	60	25	695	365	340	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	750	425	325	1,830	920	910	525	275	245
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	35	30	395	185	215	35	15	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	680	385	295	1,435	740	695	495	265	225
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	630	355	275	1,290	660	630	330	155	175
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	25	15	240	115	125	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	595	335	260	1,050	545	505	320	150	170
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	750	425	330	1,830	920	910	525	280	250
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	25	30	330	150	185	35	15	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	95	60	40	385	205	175	70	40	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	600	340	260	1,120	565	555	425	225	200
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	210	145	70	575	260	315	135	70	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	40	20	210	80	125	15	0	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	45	25	20	175	60	120	15	0	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	130	95	35	290	140	150	80	45	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	75	40	40	40	30	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	390	195	190	545	310	240	295	155	135
Bachelor's degree	205	100	105	335	160	175	145	75	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	15	20	60	40	20	30	20	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Master's degree	120	60	55	130	95	40	65	35	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	0	20	10	0	20	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	630	355	270	1,285	660	625	330	155	175
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	15	10	175	80	95	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	45	20	180	80	95	15	10	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	550	295	250	935	500	435	315	145	170
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	180	120	65	460	225	235	90	40	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	35	20	170	75	95	10	0	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	20	20	135	50	90	10	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	105	75	35	230	120	110	50	15	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	60	30	30	35	20	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	365	180	185	475	275	200	220	105	115
Bachelor's degree	195	90	110	280	135	140	110	50	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	15	15	60	40	15	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Master's degree	120	65	60	115	80	40	55	25	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	755	425	330	1,830	920	910	530	280	250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	155	85	70	710	350	355	100	50	50
Education	20	0	10	50	10	40	10	0	10
13. Education	20	0	10	50	10	40	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	30	40	35	30	10	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	55	30	30	30	25	10	10	0	10
Humanities	75	30	45	55	20	35	20	10	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	15	20	30	10	20	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	100	40	60	130	40	95	65	35	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	20	25	10	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	25	0	20	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	0	20	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	30	25	10	55	25	30	20	15	10
Business, management and public administration	135	80	60	285	115	170	140	80	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	130	80	50	280	115	165	130	70	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	60	30	30	30	20	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	30	15	95	60	35	25	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	25	10	95	60	35	25	15	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	70	10	245	210	35	60	55	0
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	25	0	140	120	25	45	40	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	20	30	110	35	75	50	10	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	15	25	105	30	75	50	10	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	20	0	45	15	30	15	0	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	15	0	30	0	30	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	630	360	275	1,290	660	630	330	155	175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	85	60	30	350	160	190	15	10	10
Education	15	0	10	35	0	30	0	0	0
13. Education	15	0	10	35	0	30	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	30	35	35	30	0	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	60	30	30	30	25	0	10	0	10
Humanities	55	25	35	35	20	15	15	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	95	40	60	115	35	75	35	15	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	20	25	10	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	30	20	10	45	25	20	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	120	60	60	245	105	145	115	55	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	110	60	55	240	100	140	105	55	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	45	20	20	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	30	10	70	40	25	20	10	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	30	10	70	40	25	15	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	65	0	210	185	20	55	50	0
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	120	105	15	45	35	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	20	30	100	35	65	40	10	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	15	20	95	30	65	40	10	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	20	0	45	20	30	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	15	0	30	0	30	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	630	360	275	1,290	660	630	330	155	175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85	60	30	350	160	190	15	10	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	545	300	245	935	500	435	310	145	165
Location of study inside Canada	395	205	185	415	210	205	255	115	140
Same as province or territory of residence	380	195	180	375	185	190	245	110	140
Different than province or territory of residence	15	10	0	40	25	15	10	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	155	90	65	520	290	235	60	30	25
Americas	50	35	15	20	0	15	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	60	35	25	70	40	25	20	10	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	50	30	25	20	15	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	0	200	120	80	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
Asia	30	15	15	235	120	115	25	15	10
Iran⁸⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	60	50	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	750	425	330	1,830	920	910	525	280	250
In the labour force	575	335	240	1,160	645	510	390	220	170
Employed	515	295	220	1,005	555	450	370	200	170
Unemployed	60	35	20	150	90	55	25	25	0
Not in the labour force	180	90	90	675	275	400	135	60	80
Participation rate	76.7	78.8	72.7	63.4	70.1	56.0	74.3	78.6	68.0
Employment rate	68.7	69.4	66.7	54.9	60.3	49.5	70.5	71.4	68.0
Unemployment rate	10.4	10.4	8.3	12.9	14.0	10.8	6.4	11.4	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	755	425	330	1,830	920	910	530	280	250
Did not work¹⁸⁶	195	110	85	740	335	405	115	40	75
Worked	555	315	240	1,090	590	500	410	240	175
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	360	220	140	410	225	175	210	120	85
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	200	95	100	685	360	325	205	115	85
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.4	43.4	36.3	36.9	35.6	39.7	37.0	43.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	575	335	240	1,155	640	515	395	220	170
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	565	325	240	1,105	620	480	395	220	170
Employee	505	275	230	990	540	450	265	130	135
Permanent position	410	225	190	805	460	340	250	120	130
Temporary position	90	50	40	185	75	105	15	10	0
Fixed term (1 year or more)	55	35	25	65	30	35	10	10	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	15	20	120	50	70	10	0	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	60	45	15	115	85	35	125	90	40
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	575	335	240	1,155	640	515	395	220	170
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	565	325	240	1,105	620	480	395	220	170
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	125	60	65	185	70	110	75	25	50
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60	40	20	105	75	25	45	30	20
3 Health occupations	60	25	35	90	30	60	50	10	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	65	35	30	80	10	70	50	35	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	65	40	25	20	10	10	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	110	60	50	280	160	120	95	65	35
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	50	0	215	185	30	10	10	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	0	130	80	45	10	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	575	335	240	1,155	640	515	395	220	170
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	565	325	240	1,105	620	480	395	220	170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	35	25	10	20	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	15	0	185	120	60	20	20	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	35	20	15	55	25	30
44-45 Retail trade	30	15	15	175	85	95	40	15	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	25	0	170	135	35	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	20	25	0	15	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	40	25	20	60	40	20	20	15	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	25	15	10	40	20	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	95	55	40	50	20	25	75	50	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	10	70	60	15	0	0	0
61 Educational services	25	10	20	45	10	30	10	10	0
62 Health care and social assistance	90	55	40	130	30	100	40	15	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	35	25	15	45	30	15	15	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	20	25	10	20	0	0	0
91 Public administration	40	10	30	15	0	15	30	25	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	585	330	255	1,230	695	540	415	240	180
English	45	30	15	295	180	120	35	15	20
French	275	130	145	400	205	190	105	65	40
Non-official language	10	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and French	235	150	90	455	260	195	240	125	115
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	0	40	25	15	25	25	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	585	330	255	1,230	695	540	415	240	180
Single responses	550	305	240	1,090	630	465	305	160	145
Official languages	540	305	235	1,065	615	450	300	155	145
English	100	65	30	465	285	180	120	60	60
French	440	240	200	595	330	265	185	100	80
Non-official languages	10	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	25	20	140	65	75	120	80	35
English and French	40	25	20	115	55	65	100	60	35
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	585	330	255	1,230	695	540	415	240	180
None	365	180	185	850	455	395	245	150	90
English	150	95	55	175	110	70	80	35	45
French	50	35	15	160	95	60	80	40	35
Non-official language	15	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	515	295	220	1,005	555	455	365	200	175
Worked at home	250	130	120	150	75	75	135	60	70
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25	20	0	160	140	15	10	0	0
Usual place of work	235	135	100	700	335	365	225	125	100
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	230	130	100	695	335	365	225	125	100
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	195	115	80	555	260	295	175	95	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	15	15	65	40	25	40	25	15
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	260	155	105	855	480	380	235	135	100
Car, truck or van	105	60	45	500	315	190	220	125	95
Car, truck or van - as a driver	95	55	40	440	295	140	220	125	90
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	70	20	50	0	0	0
Public transit	100	70	30	285	125	160	0	0	0
Walked	35	15	15	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bicycle	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	260	155	105	855	480	380	235	135	100
Less than 15 minutes	25	20	10	130	45	80	40	20	15
15 to 29 minutes	90	45	50	300	195	105	95	50	40
30 to 44 minutes	80	55	25	175	105	70	80	45	40
45 to 59 minutes	30	20	0	120	65	60	15	15	0
60 minutes and over	30	20	15	130	70	60	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	260	155	105	855	480	380	235	135	100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	15	0	50	30	15	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	15	10	135	75	55	20	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	80	30	50	170	80	90	55	45	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	60	40	15	175	95	80	75	35	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	25	10	100	55	50	60	25	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	30	15	225	140	85	20	10	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	140	80	60	820	425	405	170	95	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	135	75	65	70	50	25
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	125	70	50	685	350	340	95	50	45
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	85	50	40	570	305	265	135	75	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	105	60	50	65	45	20
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	90	50	40	45	35	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	15	5	5	20	15	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	50	30	465	245	215	70	30	35

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x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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