Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	500	...	...	640	...	...	1,275	...	...	419	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	291	...	...	207	...	...	1,180	...	...	202	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	263	...	...	203	...	...	776	...	...	188	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14,662.8	...	...	3,192.0	...	...	4,974.6	...	...	9,544.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	0.20	...	...	0.26	...	...	0.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	500	250	250	640	320	320	1,275	685	590	420	180	235
0 to 14 years	25	10	10	105	60	50	80	40	45	85	40	40
0 to 4 years	10	5	5	35	20	15	45	30	15	25	10	20
5 to 9 years	10	5	10	35	20	20	20	5	15	30	20	10
10 to 14 years	5	0	5	35	15	20	10	5	10	25	10	15
15 to 64 years	395	210	190	435	215	225	1,040	575	465	255	110	140
15 to 19 years	35	25	15	55	20	35	25	15	5	10	5	10
20 to 24 years	100	40	65	45	30	20	75	40	40	30	20	15
25 to 29 years	50	35	20	30	20	10	200	110	95	20	10	10
30 to 34 years	55	30	25	30	15	10	170	85	85	20	5	15
35 to 39 years	25	20	10	40	15	20	130	65	65	30	5	20
40 to 44 years	25	20	5	40	25	20	95	55	40	35	15	20
45 to 49 years	20	10	10	55	20	35	110	55	55	20	15	10
50 to 54 years	25	15	15	50	25	25	90	55	35	30	15	15
55 to 59 years	35	20	15	40	25	20	70	40	25	30	15	15
60 to 64 years	15	5	5	55	25	35	70	45	25	20	10	10
65 years and over	80	30	50	95	45	50	155	80	75	85	25	55
65 to 69 years	15	5	10	35	20	15	45	20	25	20	5	15
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	25	15	15	30	20	10	20	10	15
75 to 79 years	20	10	10	10	5	5	25	15	10	20	10	10
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	15	5	5	20	5	15	10	5	10
85 years and over	10	0	15	10	0	10	35	10	25	10	0	5
85 to 89 years	10	0	10	5	0	5	20	10	5	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	5	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	5.0	4.0	4.0	16.4	18.8	15.6	6.3	5.8	7.6	20.2	22.2	17.0
15 to 64 years	79.0	84.0	76.0	68.0	67.2	70.3	81.6	83.9	78.8	60.7	61.1	59.6
65 years and over	16.0	12.0	20.0	14.8	14.1	15.6	12.2	11.7	12.7	20.2	13.9	23.4
85 years and over	2.0	0.0	6.0	1.6	0.0	3.1	2.7	1.5	4.2	2.4	0.0	2.1
Average age of the population	40.0	38.8	41.2	40.2	39.2	41.3	41.3	41.7	40.9	41.5	39.8	42.8
Median age of the population	34.0	34.4	33.2	41.6	40.8	44.4	38.0	38.8	36.8	42.4	42.4	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	265	...	...	200	...	...	775	...	...	190	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	200	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	225	...	...	0	...	...	335	...	...	145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	0	...	...	440	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	265	...	...	200	...	...	780	...	...	190	...	...
1 person	110	...	...	20	...	...	435	...	...	70	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	65	...	...	255	...	...	45	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	500	250	250	640	320	320	1,250	680	570	420	185	235
Average household size	1.9	...	...	3.2	...	...	1.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	480	235	240	535	260	275	1,190	650	545	340	145	190
Married or living common-law	150	75	75	330	165	165	580	315	270	170	80	90
Married	70	35	35	285	145	140	295	160	130	115	55	60
Living common-law	80	45	40	45	25	25	290	150	140	55	30	30
Living common law - Never married	70	35	35	40	20	15	270	140	130	45	20	20
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	10	0	5	15	5	10	10	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	325	165	165	205	95	110	615	335	275	165	60	105
Not married and not living common law - Never married	270	145	130	160	85	75	490	290	200	125	50	75
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	5	0	5	25	20	5	5	0	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	15	10	20	5	15	65	25	40	20	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	0	20	20	0	15	35	5	30	15	5	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	80	...	...	190	...	...	305	...	...	110	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	80	...	...	230	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	190	...	...	305	...	...	110	...	...
Total couple families	70	...	...	160	...	...	280	...	...	80	...	...
Married couples	30	...	...	140	...	...	135	...	...	55	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	90	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	50	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	10	...	...	120	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	500	250	250	640	320	320	1,245	675	570	420	185	235
Total - Persons in census families	195	90	100	590	300	290	715	375	345	320	145	170
Married spouses or common-law partners	140	70	70	325	165	160	555	300	260	165	80	85
Parents in one-parent families	10	0	10	30	5	25	25	10	15	25	5	20
Children⁶	45	20	20	240	130	105	130	65	70	130	65	65
In a two-parent family	30	15	15	200	110	90	100	60	40	85	45	45
In a one-parent family	15	10	10	40	25	15	35	10	25	40	25	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	305	155	150	45	15	30	530	305	230	100	35	60
Living alone	110	60	55	25	5	15	440	240	195	70	25	45
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	20	5	15	25	15	10	15	0	15
Living with non-relatives only	185	95	90	10	5	0	70	50	20	10	10	0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	265	...	...	205	...	...	775	...	...	185	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	75	...	...	155	...	...	290	...	...	100	...	...
Couple-family households	65	...	...	140	...	...	270	...	...	80	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	85	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	55	...	...	205	...	...	30	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	75	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	110	...	...	25	...	...	440	...	...	70	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	475	240	235	530	260	270	1,170	640	530	335	140	195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	220	215	510	250	255	1,125	625	505	320	135	190
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,200	31,800	28,000	44,000	42,000	44,400	58,400	67,500	51,600	32,800	32,800	32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	220	215	510	250	255	1,125	625	505	320	135	190
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,600	29,000	26,600	37,600	37,200	38,400	47,200	52,800	44,000	30,200	30,200	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	190	185	470	235	235	1,080	600	480	275	115	155
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,000	27,600	17,800	37,600	38,400	35,600	54,400	65,500	45,200	23,800	28,400	22,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	170	145	400	205	195	960	535	425	210	100	110
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	19,600	21,200	17,800	39,200	39,600	38,400	51,200	62,400	43,200	29,000	29,800	28,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	175	180	405	185	220	750	380	375	280	115	170
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	10,500	10,100	8,600	7,650	9,400	7,500	7,200	7,700	13,700	10,000	14,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	25	20	50	20	30	105	45	60	30	15	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,760	6,240	4,520	5,120	x	5,840	5,480	5,720	5,320	4,960	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	185	105	80	170	90	80	360	180	180	100	40	55
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	8,500	9,000	6,000	6,000	7,500	10,000	11,200	8,000	8,000	10,000	7,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	465	250	225	565	290	275	1,060	625	430	355	150	210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	215	195	525	275	255	1,020	620	405	340	130	205
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,800	46,400	59,600	47,400	50,400	44,000	100,600	124,000	64,400	41,600	44,000	40,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	215	195	525	275	255	1,020	620	405	340	130	205
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	37,200	46,800	39,600	41,200	38,000	64,600	74,400	49,400	35,400	35,000	35,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	180	185	470	255	220	960	585	370	300	110	185
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,800	44,800	52,800	43,200	46,000	40,000	100,600	125,600	61,200	34,800	44,000	29,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	150	145	425	220	205	875	545	325	240	95	145
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	43,000	56,000	42,600	46,400	38,400	100,200	122,400	63,400	39,200	45,000	35,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	305	150	155	450	225	225	630	340	285	290	105	180
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,400	11,200	13,400	10,000	9,400	10,700	9,800	9,000	10,700	12,800	9,600	14,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	30	25	35	20	20	80	30	45	30	0	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,800	8,000	5,200	7,600	5,000	10,000	8,400	6,000	10,000	5,600	...	7,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	170	90	90	185	100	85	340	190	145	130	40	90
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	8,200	8,000	7,150	7,300	7,000	9,840	10,200	9,400	9,400	11,000	8,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	465	245	220	565	290	275	1,065	630	430	360	150	210
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	70	55	230	125	100	505	325	185	110	45	65
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	64,500	67,500	61,200	53,600	49,200	54,000	89,000	102,000	79,500	60,400	46,000	62,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	78,000	70,000	88,000	62,000	63,000	61,000	121,600	141,500	86,000	60,000	58,000	62,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	145	65	75	125	60	60	305	190	120	95	30	60
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	11,200	11,100	13,500	19,000	19,800	13,000	18,800	16,200	19,200	16,000	25,200	11,700
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,500	26,000	42,000	24,800	29,000	21,000	78,000	106,000	33,000	27,600	52,000	13,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	83.0	82.0	82.0	82.0	84.0	79.0	94.0	96.0	88.0	74.0	84.0	67.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	68.0	68.0	68.0	73.0	76.0	70.0	85.2	87.0	80.0	67.0	76.0	60.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	17.6	17.0	18.0	18.2	15.6	21.2	6.0	4.0	12.0	26.4	17.5	32.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	2.4	1.2	1.0	0.6	1.6	0.6	0.2	1.8	1.2	x	1.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.1	7.8	6.4	6.0	5.9	6.0	3.4	2.6	5.7	9.4	8.0	10.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.6	7.4	6.0	5.2	5.2	5.2	3.2	2.5	5.4	8.4	7.0	9.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	480	235	240	535	260	275	1,165	645	525	340	145	195
Without total income	40	15	25	25	10	15	40	15	25	15	5	5
With total income	435	225	210	505	250	255	1,125	625	500	325	135	185
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	25	25	45	10	30	90	55	35	20	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	60	35	25	75	45	35	75	45	35	55	25	35
$20,000 to $29,999	105	45	60	55	20	30	120	45	70	70	30	45
$30,000 to $39,999	65	30	30	65	40	30	90	50	35	50	20	35
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	20	50	30	25	120	55	65	40	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	50	20	35	80	40	40	15	0	15
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	5	45	20	25	80	40	40	10	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	25	15	10	75	40	30	20	5	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	20	5	15	60	35	30	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	10	10	5	40	25	15	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	35	25	10	65	40	20	300	195	105	20	15	5
$100,000 to $149,999	20	15	10	45	30	15	155	95	55	15	10	5
$150,000 and over	20	10	5	15	15	5	145	105	45	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	480	235	240	535	260	275	1,165	645	525	340	145	195
Without after-tax income	40	15	25	25	10	15	40	15	25	15	5	5
With after-tax income	435	225	210	505	250	255	1,125	625	500	325	135	185
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	30	30	50	15	30	105	65	40	25	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	60	35	25	80	45	35	80	40	40	55	20	35
$20,000 to $29,999	120	55	60	65	30	40	145	65	75	80	35	45
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	30	80	45	30	140	75	65	65	25	35
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	65	25	40	125	50	70	35	10	20
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	5	60	25	30	110	55	50	25	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	30	10	20	100	55	40	20	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	10	25	10	10	50	30	25	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	15	10	5	65	40	25	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	15	10	5	45	30	20	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	20	10	10	25	15	10	165	110	55	5	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	20	10	10	65	35	30	5	0	0
$125,000 and over	10	5	5	10	5	0	100	75	30	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	480	235	240	535	260	275	1,165	645	525	340	145	195
Without employment income	160	70	90	135	60	80	205	105	100	125	45	85
With employment income	315	170	145	395	205	190	965	535	430	215	100	115
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	40	30	50	25	30	125	65	55	30	15	15
$5,000 to $9,999	50	20	30	30	15	15	70	35	35	25	15	5
$10,000 to $19,999	45	25	15	50	25	25	75	45	30	25	5	20
$20,000 to $29,999	25	15	10	30	20	15	65	25	40	30	15	15
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	10	45	25	15	70	25	40	25	5	15
$40,000 to $49,999	20	15	10	30	10	20	75	25	45	15	5	5
$50,000 to $59,999	10	10	5	35	10	20	45	25	15	15	0	10
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	0	30	20	15	60	35	25	10	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	15	10	5	60	35	25	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	15	5	10	50	25	20	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	15	5	5	45	30	20	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	25	20	5	50	35	15	225	155	70	15	10	0
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	25	15	5	65	40	25	5	10	0
$125,000 and over	15	15	5	30	20	10	165	115	45	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	475	240	235	530	260	270	1,170	640	530	335	140	195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	210	205	490	245	250	1,100	600	500	325	140	185
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,600	29,200	24,400	41,600	42,800	40,400	56,800	63,600	48,400	27,800	27,200	28,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	210	205	490	245	250	1,100	600	500	325	140	185
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,800	28,000	23,000	36,800	36,800	37,200	46,400	50,800	40,800	26,800	27,200	26,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	200	180	470	230	240	1,050	575	470	275	120	150
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,400	27,800	22,600	37,200	40,000	32,800	56,400	65,000	47,600	25,000	24,800	25,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	170	140	405	205	200	930	515	420	210	100	110
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,000	23,000	22,400	38,800	44,000	35,200	53,200	60,000	45,600	28,400	26,000	28,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	155	165	355	155	200	645	325	320	265	105	160
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,840	1,560	2,920	3,600	1,980	5,800	1,400	1,360	1,540	7,800	3,920	9,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	15	45	15	30	55	25	30	20	10	5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,560	x	x	5,760	x	8,000	3,320	3,320	3,320	4,560	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	465	250	225	565	290	275	1,060	625	430	355	150	210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	210	190	500	265	230	960	570	395	350	145	205
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,600	43,600	67,000	47,600	49,600	45,200	94,000	120,400	56,000	36,400	35,500	37,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	210	190	500	265	230	970	570	400	350	145	205
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,600	34,800	51,200	38,800	39,200	38,400	61,300	74,800	42,200	31,600	29,600	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	205	160	475	250	220	890	540	350	320	130	195
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,800	40,800	72,500	44,200	48,800	39,200	98,800	124,800	58,800	33,000	34,500	32,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	295	160	135	425	230	205	815	505	315	265	110	155
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,800	45,000	75,000	44,200	49,200	38,800	95,400	118,800	57,600	36,400	37,000	36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	285	135	145	385	195	190	545	280	265	280	110	170
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,800	5,800	7,700	7,360	5,600	9,200	4,080	3,200	5,000	7,800	6,200	8,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	0	20	40	20	25	40	25	20	30	20	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,400	...	3,600	8,400	6,000	10,000	9,000	3,200	16,000	5,600	4,500	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	465	245	220	565	290	275	1,065	630	430	360	150	210
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	60	55	230	130	100	495	320	175	110	45	65
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	67,500	67,500	76,000	52,400	52,800	48,400	83,000	86,000	68,500	60,400	36,400	62,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	92,000	78,000	108,000	59,600	64,000	54,000	110,000	130,000	75,000	58,000	56,000	58,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	75	65	115	60	60	260	155	105	95	30	60
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,600	17,000	36,800	21,600	21,600	23,600	40,400	42,400	33,600	19,600	19,800	18,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	45,000	32,000	60,000	33,000	37,000	30,000	84,000	116,000	36,000	26,400	40,000	18,500
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.0	92.0	92.0	88.0	92.0	84.0	97.6	99.0	94.0	83.0	88.0	80.0
Employment income (%)	80.0	78.0	80.0	79.5	84.0	75.0	86.4	88.0	82.0	75.0	78.0	74.0
Government transfers (%)	8.8	8.8	8.8	11.9	8.2	16.4	2.5	1.3	6.0	16.8	13.2	19.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	x	0.5	1.5	0.8	2.4	0.4	0.1	1.2	1.2	1.6	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	265	...	...	200	...	...	780	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	61,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	50,800	...	...	101,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	55,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	110	...	...	25	...	...	440	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,000	...	...	37,200	...	...	66,000	...	...	30,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	27,200	...	...	33,600	...	...	50,800	...	...	28,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	150	...	...	180	...	...	340	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	255	...	...	205	...	...	695	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	147,600	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	99,000	...	...	94,800	...	...	62,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	30	...	...	390	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	57,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	110,400	...	...	38,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	36,000	...	...	69,200	...	...	33,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	180	...	...	310	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	194,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	265	...	...	200	...	...	780	...	...	190	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	125	...	...	335	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	35	...	...	135	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	265	...	...	200	...	...	780	...	...	190	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	105	...	...	245	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	45	...	...	120	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	80	...	...	180	...	...	315	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	137,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.4	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	55	...	...	215	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	59,200	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	100	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	150,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	127,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	4.2	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	95,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	86,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	63,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	295	155	140	25	15	15	505	295	210	85	35	50
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	22,800	26,000	21,800	34,000	x	x	58,800	66,000	53,200	29,600	29,600	29,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	22,200	23,800	21,800	31,600	x	x	46,800	51,200	44,800	27,600	28,800	27,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	90	...	...	175	...	...	275	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	206,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	50	...	...	155	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	188,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	105	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	300,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	188,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	...	...	...	64,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	56,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	290	155	130	55	35	15	465	320	145	105	50	55
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	29,600	35,500	37,000	34,000	45,000	100,000	112,000	73,000	33,500	20,000	44,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,400	24,800	28,400	32,000	28,000	40,000	64,400	69,000	54,000	28,800	19,000	38,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	500	250	250	640	320	320	1,250	680	570	420	185	235
0 to 17 years	30	15	20	140	75	70	95	40	45	90	45	45
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	40	25	20	55	30	25	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	390	205	185	405	200	205	1,025	565	460	245	115	135
65 years and over	80	30	50	95	45	50	130	70	60	85	30	50
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	160	65	95	25	15	10	180	85	95	70	30	40
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	5	0	0	20	5	15	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	10	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	125	55	65	15	5	5	150	75	80	30	15	15
65 years and over	30	5	25	10	5	5	10	5	0	20	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	32.0	26.0	37.5	4.4	5.0	3.6	14.4	12.4	16.8	16.0	16.0	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	25.0	x	x	4.0	x	x	20.0	x	32.0	18.0	24.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	24.0	x	40.0	28.0	40.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	32.0	28.0	36.0	3.2	4.0	2.0	14.8	13.2	16.5	14.0	14.0	14.0
65 years and over (%)	36.0	20.0	48.0	12.0	8.0	16.0	6.0	8.0	x	20.0	x	28.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	500	250	250	640	320	325	1,245	675	570	420	185	235
0 to 17 years	30	15	15	140	70	70	90	45	50	90	45	50
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	45	25	15	55	30	25	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	390	205	185	405	200	205	1,025	565	465	245	110	135
65 years and over	80	30	50	95	50	45	130	70	60	85	30	55
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	160	80	85	15	10	5	130	70	55	40	20	20
0 to 17 years	10	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	5	10	5	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
18 to 64 years	140	70	70	10	5	5	120	65	50	20	10	15
65 years and over	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	32.8	31.0	35.0	2.0	3.6	x	10.2	10.4	10.0	10.0	11.0	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	25.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	16.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	20.0	30.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	36.5	35.0	38.0	2.4	3.0	x	11.4	12.0	10.8	9.5	10.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	18.0	x	24.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	x	12.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	500	250	250	640	320	320	1,250	680	570	420	180	235
In bottom half of the distribution	355	165	185	250	120	130	530	275	250	285	120	165
In bottom decile	190	85	105	20	10	5	165	85	80	55	25	35
In second decile	60	35	30	35	15	25	100	50	50	75	35	40
In third decile	35	20	20	25	15	10	90	45	40	75	30	45
In fourth decile	35	20	20	80	30	45	85	45	45	55	25	35
In fifth decile	25	15	10	85	40	50	90	50	40	25	10	10
In top half of the distribution	150	85	60	390	200	195	720	400	320	135	60	70
In sixth decile	35	20	10	75	40	35	110	60	50	50	25	30
In seventh decile	15	5	10	90	50	45	75	40	35	25	5	15
In eighth decile	30	15	15	80	40	35	100	50	55	25	10	15
In ninth decile	35	25	15	80	40	40	165	90	75	15	5	10
In top decile	30	20	10	70	35	40	270	165	110	15	10	5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	500	...	...	640	...	...	1,245	...	...	420	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.442	...	...	0.272	...	...	0.487	...	...	0.306	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.574	...	...	0.366	...	...	0.542	...	...	0.484	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.392	...	...	0.231	...	...	0.444	...	...	0.263	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	10.7	...	...	2.7	...	...	6.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	500	250	250	640	320	325	1,250	680	570	420	185	235
English only	80	45	35	120	65	60	200	110	90	10	5	5
French only	60	20	35	60	20	35	65	25	35	185	80	100
English and French	355	185	170	445	230	220	990	540	445	210	95	110
Neither English nor French	10	0	10	15	5	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	500	250	250	640	320	325	1,250	680	570	420	185	235
English	210	115	90	325	165	160	505	285	220	35	15	20
French	255	125	135	220	110	110	655	350	305	340	155	190
English and French	25	15	15	80	35	45	85	45	45	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	10	0	10	15	5	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	500	250	250	640	320	325	1,250	680	570	420	185	235
Single responses	480	235	240	565	285	280	1,140	620	525	400	175	225
Official languages	340	180	170	350	190	160	875	485	395	230	95	135
English	140	75	65	185	100	85	310	180	135	15	5	15
French	205	105	100	165	90	80	565	305	260	210	90	125
Non-official languages	135	60	75	210	90	120	265	135	130	170	75	95
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	135	55	75	210	90	120	265	135	130	170	75	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	20	10	10	50	25	25	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	5	20	10	10	50	25	30	35	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	20	10	10	50	25	30	35	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	25	5	15
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	50	60	135	60	80	155	85	70	55	25	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	35	15	20	45	20	25	5	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	35	15	20	45	20	25	5	5	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	15	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	5	5	0	5	30	10	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	20	5	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	35	45	65	20	40	75	45	30	50	15	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	15	5	20	5	15
Portuguese	55	20	35	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	0	5	0	5
Spanish	25	15	10	35	10	20	40	20	25	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	20	10	15	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5	0	5	20	10	15	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	15	10	5	30	20	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	75	35	40	110	60	45	15	10	5
English and French	15	5	5	20	10	10	60	35	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	30	15	15	20	10	10	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	10	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	500	250	250	640	320	325	1,250	680	570	420	185	235
English	115	60	55	205	115	85	320	160	160	15	5	10
French	170	85	80	140	70	70	395	210	180	225	100	120
Non-official language	50	10	40	70	30	40	40	20	25	45	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	10	40	70	30	40	40	20	25	45	20	25
English and French	75	50	30	50	20	30	285	165	120	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	75	35	35	85	55	30	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	25	15	15	15	10	10	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	15	20	65	35	35	110	60	50	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	500	250	250	640	320	325	1,250	680	570	420	185	235
Single responses	475	235	240	560	285	275	1,140	620	520	380	170	210
Official languages	400	215	190	430	230	200	1,040	560	475	290	125	165
English	190	105	85	255	140	120	480	265	215	20	5	15
French	210	105	105	170	85	85	560	300	260	270	115	155
Non-official languages	70	20	50	135	55	75	100	55	45	85	45	50
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	20	50	135	55	75	100	55	45	85	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	25	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	20	45	80	40	40	60	30	30	35	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	10	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	10	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	15	40	30	10	20	30	15	10	35	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Portuguese	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	5	15	5	10	15	10	10	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	5	5	25	20	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	80	30	45	115	60	50	40	20	25
English and French	20	10	5	30	10	20	75	40	35	0	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	10	5	0	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	500	250	250	640	320	320	1,250	680	570	420	185	235
None	355	170	185	455	235	220	835	425	405	310	135	175
English	40	20	20	45	20	25	165	100	65	15	5	10
French	45	30	20	50	20	30	105	70	35	40	20	20
Non-official language	35	20	15	50	20	30	60	35	25	40	15	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	20	15	50	20	30	60	35	25	40	15	20
English and French	5	0	5	15	5	10	10	10	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	15	15	5	40	15	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	5	5	5	25	20	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	5	5	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	500	265	240	645	340	305	1,155	660	495	440	195	245
Official languages	480	260	220	640	340	295	1,155	660	495	430	195	230
English	425	240	185	575	315	260	1,090	630	460	230	110	125
French	380	195	190	500	275	225	980	570	410	415	195	220
Non-official languages	220	95	125	305	145	165	440	240	200	235	90	140
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	215	90	125	305	145	165	440	240	200	235	90	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	35	45	105	55	50	90	55	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	45	105	55	50	90	55	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	35	45	90	40	50	90	55	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	75	100	165	85	85	325	195	130	40	15	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	10	40	15	25	45	30	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	10	40	15	25	45	30	20	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	20	10	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	10	10	10	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	10	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	55	20	30	40	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	20	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	20	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	55	75	60	35	25	200	110	85	40	15	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	20	20	45	30	15	10	0	10
Portuguese	55	25	35	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	40	40	15	10	10	165	90	70	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	0	15	10	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	0	15	10	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	500	265	240	645	340	305	1,155	660	495	440	195	245
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	495	255	240	645	340	305	1,145	650	495	425	190	235
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	500	265	240	645	340	305	1,155	660	495	440	195	245
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	495	255	240	645	340	305	1,155	660	495	440	195	245
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	255	...	...	210	...	...	695	...	...	195	...	...
Owner	80	...	...	205	...	...	270	...	...	45	...	...
Renter	180	...	...	0	...	...	430	...	...	150	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	255	...	...	210	...	...	695	...	...	195	...	...
Condominium	90	...	...	0	...	...	515	...	...	30	...	...
Not condominium	170	...	...	210	...	...	180	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	255	...	...	210	...	...	695	...	...	195	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	0	...	...	365	...	...	60	...	...
2 bedrooms	95	...	...	10	...	...	215	...	...	60	...	...
3 bedrooms	65	...	...	115	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	255	...	...	210	...	...	695	...	...	195	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	140	...	...	0	...	...	565	...	...	115	...	...
5 rooms	70	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.4	...	...	7.2	...	...	3.5	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	255	...	...	210	...	...	695	...	...	195	...	...
One person or fewer per room	255	...	...	210	...	...	690	...	...	175	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	255	...	...	210	...	...	695	...	...	195	...	...
Suitable	250	...	...	200	...	...	660	...	...	170	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	255	...	...	210	...	...	695	...	...	195	...	...
1960 or before	155	...	...	10	...	...	470	...	...	100	...	...
1961 to 1980	35	...	...	140	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	255	...	...	210	...	...	695	...	...	195	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	230	...	...	205	...	...	605	...	...	180	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	255	...	...	210	...	...	695	...	...	195	...	...
One-maintainer household	110	...	...	75	...	...	515	...	...	120	...	...
Two-maintainer household	115	...	...	115	...	...	175	...	...	65	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	35	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	255	...	...	210	...	...	695	...	...	195	...	...
15 to 24 years	50	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	0	...	...	190	...	...	20	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	25	...	...	150	...	...	35	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	65	...	...	145	...	...	30	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...	50	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	250	...	...	210	...	...	680	...	...	190	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	180	...	...	185	...	...	465	...	...	120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75	...	...	25	...	...	210	...	...	75	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	20	...	...	160	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	260	...	...	210	...	...	695	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	100	...	...	40	...	...	305	...	...	100	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	70	...	...	25	...	...	170	...	...	70	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	160	...	...	170	...	...	395	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	225	...	...	205	...	...	630	...	...	175	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
Not in core need	210	...	...	205	...	...	580	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	75	...	...	205	...	...	270	...	...	45	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	60.0	...	...	63.4	...	...	57.4	...	...	55.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	9.8	...	...	20.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	7.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,410	...	...	1,250	...	...	1,550	...	...	1,780	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,330	...	...	2,100	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	650,000	...	...	472,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	700,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	660,000	...	...	476,000	...	...	765,000	...	...	640,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	180	...	...	0	...	...	425	...	...	145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	16.7	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	40.0	...	...	...	...	...	38.6	...	...	41.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	8.0	...	...	25.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,300	...	...	...	...	...	1,700	...	...	810	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,370	...	...	...	...	...	1,860	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	505	265	235	645	340	305	1,155	665	490	440	200	240
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	490	255	235	645	340	305	1,140	650	490	425	195	235
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	500	260	235	645	340	305	1,155	660	495	445	195	240
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	370	205	160	615	335	285	885	505	380	365	155	210
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30	20	15	140	65	70	85	40	50	75	40	40
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	340	190	150	480	265	215	800	465	330	290	120	175
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	130	55	75	30	10	20	270	160	110	75	40	30
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	500	260	235	645	340	305	1,155	660	495	445	195	240
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	220	140	75	405	225	180	690	395	300	265	115	145
Immigrants⁸¹	175	75	110	230	110	120	260	150	115	145	60	90
Before 1980	55	15	40	35	20	15	35	30	10	20	10	10
1980 to 1990	30	15	10	45	25	20	35	15	15	15	0	10
1991 to 2000	40	20	20	30	15	20	40	25	10	30	10	20
2001 to 2010	20	10	15	95	45	45	60	25	35	40	25	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	30	0	20	25	0	20	95	45	45	45	15	30
2011 to 2015	10	0	0	15	0	10	30	15	20	20	0	10
2016 to 2021	15	0	15	10	0	10	65	35	25	25	15	20
Non-permanent residents⁸³	105	50	50	0	0	0	200	125	80	30	25	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	175	70	105	230	110	120	260	145	115	150	55	90
Under 5 years	20	0	15	15	10	0	25	25	0	15	0	10
5 to 14 years	10	0	0	30	20	15	35	15	20	15	0	10
15 to 24 years	35	15	20	45	25	25	60	40	25	25	0	25
25 to 44 years	105	40	60	120	50	65	115	65	45	95	50	45
45 years and over	10	0	10	25	10	15	20	0	20	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	175	70	105	230	110	120	260	145	115	150	55	90
Americas	30	15	15	30	15	15	35	25	15	40	15	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	15	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	110	45	70	45	25	25	85	50	35	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	40	25	15	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	40	10	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	45	20	20	40	20	25	45	20	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Asia	35	10	25	110	50	65	75	45	35	55	15	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	25	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	0	15	10	0	10	65	35	25	30	10	15
Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	500	265	240	645	340	300	1,155	660	495	440	195	245
First generation¹⁰⁰	300	140	160	235	115	130	505	280	225	185	85	95
Second generation¹⁰¹	60	40	25	215	105	110	160	80	80	100	40	60
Third generation or more¹⁰²	145	85	55	190	125	65	490	300	185	160	70	90
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	125	55	70	195	95	105	225	115	110	130	50	80
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	75	35	35	105	55	50	165	90	75	50	30	25
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	50	25	20	55	20	35	90	55	35	40	25	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	10	20	50	35	10	85	40	45	20	10	10
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	20	0	20	75	30	50	40	10	30	40	15	25
Refugees¹⁰⁸	30	15	10	10	10	0	15	15	0	30	10	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	125	55	70	195	95	105	225	115	110	130	50	80
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	10	20	15	0	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	10	0	10	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	70	40	35	160	75	85	100	50	40	105	45	65
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	500	265	240	645	340	300	1,155	660	495	440	195	245
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	80	30	55	225	105	120	195	100	95	225	85	140
South Asian	15	10	0	50	30	20	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	20	0	20	15	15	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Black	0	0	0	30	15	20	25	15	15	60	15	50
Filipino	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	35	15	20	55	30	25	90	50	45
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	25	10	10
Southeast Asian	20	0	20	15	0	15	0	0	0	40	10	30
West Asian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	420	235	185	420	235	185	960	560	395	215	110	105
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	500	260	240	640	340	305	1,155	660	495	440	195	240
Canadian	35	25	10	85	45	35	175	115	60	45	20	25
English	55	40	10	25	20	0	80	55	25	0	0	0
Irish	20	15	0	40	20	15	125	85	45	0	0	0
Scottish	30	20	20	30	20	10	70	25	40	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	170	100	75	75	50	25	295	150	145	80	30	50
German	0	0	0	20	0	15	50	20	35	0	0	0
Chinese	20	0	15	25	10	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	55	35	20	80	50	25	0	0	0
Indian (India)	15	10	0	45	30	15	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	10	35	15	20	50	35	15	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	10	0	10	10	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	15	15	30	20	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	15	15	0	15	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	30	30	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	35	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	25	30
Greek	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	25	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	70	30	40	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	15	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	20	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	500	265	240	645	340	305	1,155	660	490	440	195	245
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	175	70	105	340	175	160	515	310	200	215	80	130
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	15	15	50	30	25	95	65	35	10	0	10
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	150	60	85	205	110	100	355	210	150	170	65	100
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	40	20	15	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	0	25	15	15	60	40	15	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	70	25	45	75	25	50	110	70	45
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	285	165	125	190	110	75	490	280	205	115	50	65
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	500	260	235	640	340	295	1,155	660	495	440	200	240
Non-movers	360	190	165	590	320	275	860	475	380	390	175	215
Movers	145	70	75	45	20	25	295	185	110	50	25	25
Non-migrants	70	40	30	45	20	25	180	110	70	25	10	20
Migrants	70	30	45	0	0	0	115	80	35	25	15	10
Internal migrants	25	0	25	0	0	0	80	55	25	10	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	0	10	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
External migrants	40	20	20	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	500	260	240	625	330	300	1,130	640	490	420	185	235
Non-movers	225	125	100	465	260	210	435	230	205	265	125	140
Movers	275	140	135	160	75	85	695	415	280	155	60	95
Non-migrants	85	30	50	125	55	70	215	120	100	85	20	70
Migrants	195	110	85	35	15	20	480	295	185	65	45	25
Internal migrants	55	35	20	25	15	10	270	165	105	20	15	10
Intraprovincial migrants	35	25	10	25	15	10	190	125	70	20	15	10
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	10	0	0	0	80	45	45	0	0	0
External migrants	140	75	65	0	0	0	210	130	80	50	30	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	465	245	220	565	295	275	1,065	630	430	360	150	210
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	20	40	110	55	50	55	40	15	90	40	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	405	225	180	460	235	225	1,010	590	420	270	110	160
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	245	150	90	330	170	160	845	510	340	215	85	130
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	0	0	30	25	10	40	35	10	50	25	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	230	145	90	295	145	150	805	475	330	165	60	105
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	465	250	220	565	290	275	1,060	625	430	360	145	210
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	15	40	90	45	50	50	40	15	80	35	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	65	30	130	65	65	190	90	100	75	30	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	315	170	150	340	180	165	820	500	320	205	85	120
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	70	35	170	85	80	200	115	85	125	55	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	25	15	45	30	0	15	15	0	35	20	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	0	15	30	25	0	15	15	0	25	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	35	10	100	55	50	115	60	60	70	35	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	30	0	30	65	40	30	20	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	215	100	115	175	90	85	625	385	240	75	30	50
Bachelor's degree	120	70	55	105	55	45	335	205	135	40	10	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	35	10	25	60	30	30	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	60	20	35	35	20	10	155	100	55	25	15	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	240	155	90	325	170	155	850	505	340	215	85	130
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	30	20	10	45	35	10	45	25	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	10	10	0	50	25	20	120	55	60	30	10	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225	135	90	255	120	130	685	415	270	140	50	90
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	60	20	110	55	55	155	90	65	70	25	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	25	10	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	25	25	0	65	35	30	100	50	50	30	10	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	15	0	15	50	30	15	15	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	145	80	65	145	70	75	530	330	205	70	30	45
Bachelor's degree	65	50	15	80	35	45	280	175	105	35	10	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	30	15	15	60	35	25	15	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	50	15	40	30	20	15	135	75	60	25	10	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	470	245	220	570	290	275	1,060	630	435	360	150	210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	150	80	70	220	110	110	240	130	110	155	65	90
Education	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0	10	0	10
13. Education	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	25	25	0	0	0	75	50	25	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	45	25	25	0	0	0	75	45	25	10	0	10
Humanities	25	15	10	15	10	0	60	40	20	25	20	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	20	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	50	30	40	10	30	175	90	85	15	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	10	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	10	0	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	40	30	10	25	0	20	70	40	30	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	45	15	30	95	45	50	235	145	90	50	15	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	15	30	90	45	50	235	145	90	40	15	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	10	25	45	15	25	35	20	20	20	0	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	25	0	15	20	0	20	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	25	20	0	45	30	15	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	25	20	0	40	25	15	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	40	15	60	50	10	105	85	25	35	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0
14. Engineering	10	0	0	30	25	0	60	45	15	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	10	0	25	10	20	45	25	20	25	0	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	10	0	25	10	20	35	15	20	20	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	245	150	95	325	170	160	845	510	335	220	85	130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	20	20	0	75	45	30	160	90	70	75	35	40
Education	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
13. Education	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	20	10	0	0	0	70	50	20	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	20	10	0	0	0	65	45	20	0	0	0
Humanities	15	0	10	15	10	0	50	35	20	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	25	15	35	10	30	145	80	60	15	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	10	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	10	0	10	20	15	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	15	0	20	0	15	60	35	25	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	30	15	15	65	30	35	210	125	85	40	15	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	15	15	65	30	30	210	125	85	30	10	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	15	35	10	25	30	20	10	15	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0	35	20	15	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	20	15	0	30	15	15	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	40	10	40	30	10	70	55	15	25	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
14. Engineering	10	0	0	20	15	0	50	40	10	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	10	0	20	10	15	40	20	20	20	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	10	0	20	10	15	30	10	20	15	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	10	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	245	150	95	325	170	160	845	510	335	220	85	130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20	20	0	75	45	30	160	90	70	75	35	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	220	135	90	250	120	130	685	415	265	140	50	90
Location of study inside Canada	150	95	55	195	95	100	485	285	190	105	45	65
Same as province or territory of residence	120	80	40	195	95	100	430	270	155	105	45	65
Different than province or territory of residence	30	10	15	0	0	0	55	15	40	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	75	40	35	60	25	30	205	130	75	30	10	25
Americas	30	15	20	0	0	0	100	70	25	0	0	0
United States of America	25	10	20	0	0	0	90	65	20	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	45	25	15	20	10	10	70	35	30	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	35	25	15	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	20	0	10	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	465	250	220	565	290	275	1,060	625	430	355	145	210
In the labour force	310	165	150	395	210	185	860	540	325	245	100	145
Employed	270	140	130	375	195	180	785	495	290	215	85	125
Unemployed	40	20	20	20	15	0	75	40	30	35	15	20
Not in the labour force	155	85	70	175	85	90	200	95	105	115	45	65
Participation rate	66.7	66.0	68.2	69.9	72.4	67.3	81.1	86.4	75.6	69.0	69.0	69.0
Employment rate	58.1	56.0	59.1	66.4	67.2	65.5	74.1	79.2	67.4	60.6	58.6	59.5
Unemployment rate	12.9	12.1	13.3	5.1	7.1	0.0	8.7	7.4	9.2	14.3	15.0	13.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	470	245	220	570	290	275	1,060	630	435	360	150	210
Did not work¹⁸⁶	160	80	80	200	95	105	195	75	120	150	70	80
Worked	305	165	140	365	195	170	865	555	315	210	80	130
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	130	70	60	240	140	100	520	330	185	115	45	65
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	180	90	85	125	60	70	350	220	125	90	35	60
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.4	38.6	38.0	44.3	45.0	43.4	42.8	43.3	41.8	39.4	39.0	40.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	310	160	150	395	205	185	860	535	320	245	100	145
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	300	155	140	385	200	180	850	525	320	230	100	135
Employee	225	110	110	340	170	175	645	380	270	205	80	125
Permanent position	155	85	70	295	155	140	515	300	215	170	70	95
Temporary position	70	30	45	50	20	40	125	75	55	35	10	25
Fixed term (1 year or more)	30	0	20	10	0	0	90	50	40	15	0	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	45	20	20	45	15	30	30	25	10	25	10	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	75	45	30	40	30	10	205	155	50	30	20	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	310	160	150	395	205	185	860	535	320	245	100	145
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	300	155	140	385	200	180	850	525	320	230	100	135
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	15	0	55	40	15	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	20	15	75	40	40	180	100	85	45	0	40
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	15	20	65	45	15	100	75	25	20	20	0
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	20	10	15	40	20	20	15	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	65	35	30	40	0	30	150	100	45	10	0	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	60	35	25	0	0	0	115	75	40	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	75	35	40	110	50	65	160	80	80	110	55	55
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	40	35	10	30	30	0	10	10	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	10	15	0	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	310	160	150	395	205	185	860	535	320	245	100	145
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	300	155	140	385	200	180	850	525	320	230	100	135
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	50	30	20	25	0	25	25	10	10
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	20	20	10	20	10	10	20	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	30	10	15	55	25	30	85	70	15	30	15	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	25	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	15	15	0	0	0	0	80	60	20	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	20	10	0	15	10	0	75	60	20	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	55	35	25	65	45	20	210	155	55	10	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
61 Educational services	55	25	30	20	0	20	75	55	20	10	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	10	0	10	50	15	35	35	25	10	40	0	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	15	15	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	30	10	15	15	10	10	40	10	35	20	10	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	15	10	10
91 Public administration	15	0	10	15	0	15	20	0	15	25	10	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	335	180	155	390	200	190	900	565	330	245	110	140
English	80	30	50	100	50	50	300	180	120	0	0	0
French	70	40	30	75	45	35	150	95	60	140	70	70
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	185	105	75	200	100	100	435	285	145	90	30	55
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	335	180	155	390	200	190	900	565	330	245	110	140
Single responses	295	160	140	330	175	160	790	515	275	215	95	120
Official languages	295	160	140	330	175	160	790	515	275	205	90	115
English	145	75	70	195	120	75	500	315	185	10	0	10
French	150	80	65	140	55	85	295	200	90	200	90	105
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	20	60	25	35	105	55	55	30	0	20
English and French	45	25	20	50	20	35	100	50	50	25	0	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	335	180	155	390	200	190	900	565	330	245	110	140
None	190	100	90	235	120	115	550	320	230	185	80	100
English	80	40	40	55	10	45	145	110	35	55	20	35
French	60	40	20	95	70	25	190	130	60	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	275	140	130	375	195	175	785	495	285	215	85	130
Worked at home	105	45	60	85	50	40	495	295	200	50	20	35
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15	15	0	40	30	0	25	20	0	30	15	20
Usual place of work	135	65	70	255	120	135	260	170	85	130	50	80
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	135	65	70	255	120	140	260	175	85	130	50	80
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	115	60	60	150	70	70	190	140	55	100	30	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	95	45	55	30	15	15	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	10	10	0	0	30	20	15	30	10	15
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	150	80	65	290	155	145	280	190	90	160	65	100
Car, truck or van	25	15	0	250	145	105	115	95	20	115	50	65
Car, truck or van - as a driver	25	15	0	225	145	85	115	95	20	105	45	60
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
Public transit	40	10	20	15	0	15	45	10	30	40	15	25
Walked	70	40	25	10	0	10	100	65	35	0	0	0
Bicycle	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	150	80	65	290	155	145	280	190	90	160	65	100
Less than 15 minutes	30	20	15	70	30	40	80	65	15	0	0	0
15 to 29 minutes	45	25	15	90	55	35	135	85	50	65	40	35
30 to 44 minutes	45	25	25	80	40	45	40	30	10	45	10	30
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	25	20	10	20	0	15	25	10	15
60 minutes and over	25	10	10	20	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	150	80	65	290	155	145	280	190	90	160	65	100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	10	0	55	40	25	25	15	0	10	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	20	15	65	30	30	65	45	20	55	25	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	20	15	55	30	25	120	80	40	25	0	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	20	15	50	20	30	50	45	10	30	15	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	10	45	25	15	20	0	15	30	15	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	30	15	15	145	75	75	90	45	50	90	40	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	50	30	20	30	15	15	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	15	95	40	55	60	30	35	90	40	45
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	20	10	15	105	50	60	40	10	30	60	30	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	35	20	15	25	15	10	5	5	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	30	20	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	15	75	30	45	25	0	20	55	25	30

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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