Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661959More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660926More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660421More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663362More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	500	...	...	694	...	...	592	...	...	943	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	291	...	...	324	...	...	344	...	...	506	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	263	...	...	298	...	...	308	...	...	470	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14,662.8	...	...	6,326.3	...	...	16,043.4	...	...	401.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	0.11	...	...	0.04	...	...	2.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	500	250	250	695	345	345	595	295	295	940	430	510
0 to 14 years	25	10	10	145	65	80	90	50	45	95	50	40
0 to 4 years	10	5	5	40	15	20	25	20	10	30	15	10
5 to 9 years	10	5	10	60	20	35	30	20	15	30	15	15
10 to 14 years	5	0	5	50	25	20	35	20	20	45	25	20
15 to 64 years	395	210	190	460	235	220	430	220	205	655	305	350
15 to 19 years	35	25	15	40	15	20	15	10	5	55	15	35
20 to 24 years	100	40	65	45	25	20	50	25	25	85	40	45
25 to 29 years	50	35	20	40	25	15	65	40	30	75	50	25
30 to 34 years	55	30	25	60	25	35	60	30	35	85	35	50
35 to 39 years	25	20	10	45	20	25	50	35	20	65	25	35
40 to 44 years	25	20	5	55	30	25	50	20	25	55	30	25
45 to 49 years	20	10	10	50	25	25	35	20	15	45	20	25
50 to 54 years	25	15	15	30	15	10	35	15	20	60	30	30
55 to 59 years	35	20	15	45	20	20	30	15	15	65	30	35
60 to 64 years	15	5	5	55	25	30	30	10	20	65	30	35
65 years and over	80	30	50	95	45	50	70	30	45	195	70	120
65 to 69 years	15	5	10	40	20	20	20	10	10	60	30	30
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	20	15	10	15	5	10	50	20	35
75 to 79 years	20	10	10	10	0	5	20	5	10	35	10	25
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	15	5	10	10	5	5	25	5	20
85 years and over	10	0	15	5	0	5	5	5	5	25	10	15
85 to 89 years	10	0	10	5	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	5.0	4.0	4.0	20.9	18.8	23.2	15.1	16.9	15.3	10.1	11.6	7.8
15 to 64 years	79.0	84.0	76.0	66.2	68.1	63.8	72.3	74.6	69.5	69.7	70.9	68.6
65 years and over	16.0	12.0	20.0	13.7	13.0	14.5	11.8	10.2	15.3	20.7	16.3	23.5
85 years and over	2.0	0.0	6.0	0.7	0.0	1.4	0.8	1.7	1.7	2.7	2.3	2.9
Average age of the population	40.0	38.8	41.2	37.8	38.6	37.0	38.3	36.2	40.4	43.3	41.0	45.2
Median age of the population	34.0	34.4	33.2	37.6	38.8	36.0	36.0	35.2	38.4	40.8	38.8	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	265	...	...	295	...	...	310	...	...	470	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	185	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	225	...	...	50	...	...	225	...	...	210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	265	...	...	300	...	...	305	...	...	470	...	...
1 person	110	...	...	100	...	...	150	...	...	190	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	85	...	...	85	...	...	160	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	500	250	250	695	345	345	595	295	295	945	435	510
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.3	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	480	235	240	545	280	270	500	250	255	845	375	465
Married or living common-law	150	75	75	285	145	135	210	105	100	440	220	220
Married	70	35	35	190	100	90	120	60	60	325	155	170
Living common-law	80	45	40	95	45	45	90	45	45	115	60	50
Living common law - Never married	70	35	35	70	35	40	75	35	40	90	45	45
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	20	10	10	10	5	5	25	15	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	325	165	165	265	135	130	290	145	150	410	160	245
Not married and not living common law - Never married	270	145	130	200	110	90	225	120	105	300	135	170
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	20	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	15	10	40	20	25	40	10	25	60	20	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	0	20	15	5	10	15	5	15	30	0	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	80	...	...	180	...	...	135	...	...	245	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	80	...	...	70	...	...	145	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	180	...	...	135	...	...	245	...	...
Total couple families	70	...	...	135	...	...	100	...	...	210	...	...
Married couples	30	...	...	90	...	...	60	...	...	150	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	500	250	250	690	345	350	590	300	295	945	435	515
Total - Persons in census families	195	90	100	540	250	285	375	185	195	660	330	335
Married spouses or common-law partners	140	70	70	275	140	140	200	100	100	420	215	205
Parents in one-parent families	10	0	10	45	10	35	35	0	30	35	10	25
Children⁶	45	20	20	220	105	115	140	85	60	205	105	100
In a two-parent family	30	15	15	150	65	80	90	50	40	155	85	70
In a one-parent family	15	10	10	70	40	35	50	30	20	50	25	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	305	155	150	155	95	60	210	110	105	285	105	175
Living alone	110	60	55	105	60	45	150	70	75	190	65	125
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	15	5	10	15	5	10	20	5	15
Living with non-relatives only	185	95	90	40	30	5	50	30	15	70	35	40
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	265	...	...	300	...	...	305	...	...	470	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	75	...	...	170	...	...	125	...	...	230	...	...
Couple-family households	65	...	...	130	...	...	95	...	...	200	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	80	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...	115	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	75	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	110	...	...	105	...	...	150	...	...	190	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	475	240	235	550	285	265	500	250	250	845	380	470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	220	215	515	260	255	490	240	245	825	365	460
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,200	31,800	28,000	39,200	39,200	39,200	33,600	35,200	31,200	46,000	51,600	42,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	220	215	515	260	255	490	240	245	825	365	460
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,600	29,000	26,600	34,800	34,800	35,200	30,600	31,400	28,000	39,600	44,400	37,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	190	185	465	240	225	425	215	210	760	340	420
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,000	27,600	17,800	31,000	33,600	24,800	26,600	29,000	23,600	40,800	48,400	33,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	170	145	400	210	190	390	205	185	555	265	285
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	19,600	21,200	17,800	34,000	36,400	32,400	28,000	28,400	27,600	42,000	45,600	37,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	175	180	410	200	215	440	205	230	610	270	345
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	10,500	10,100	12,000	10,300	13,700	10,700	10,400	11,500	8,500	6,800	10,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	25	20	65	25	40	70	40	25	50	30	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,760	6,240	4,520	6,120	6,120	6,080	5,720	5,560	5,920	6,000	6,080	5,440
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	185	105	80	170	85	85	195	110	80	245	125	120
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	8,500	9,000	9,800	8,500	10,000	9,000	9,000	9,200	7,500	7,650	7,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	465	250	225	535	275	255	525	270	260	885	415	470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	215	195	500	250	250	515	260	260	850	395	460
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,800	46,400	59,600	45,000	46,800	43,200	39,400	35,200	43,600	104,200	147,500	66,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	215	195	500	250	250	515	260	260	850	395	460
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	37,200	46,800	38,800	40,000	37,600	34,400	31,000	38,000	72,400	97,200	51,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	180	185	450	220	230	455	235	215	805	370	430
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,800	44,800	52,800	36,800	41,200	32,400	31,000	25,600	36,800	102,800	149,500	63,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	150	145	365	185	185	405	225	180	620	300	310
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	43,000	56,000	40,200	42,000	38,400	32,400	26,000	40,400	96,800	138,000	56,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	305	150	155	400	185	215	470	230	240	605	280	325
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,400	11,200	13,400	14,750	13,900	15,500	13,050	13,200	12,900	10,440	10,800	10,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	30	25	50	20	30	85	55	25	60	40	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,800	8,000	5,200	7,400	4,000	9,500	6,800	7,600	5,200	5,400	5,600	5,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	170	90	90	180	95	85	225	145	80	220	110	105
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	8,200	8,000	9,800	9,800	10,000	10,400	10,200	10,400	9,100	10,000	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	465	245	220	535	280	255	530	270	260	885	420	470
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	70	55	145	75	70	135	70	65	275	130	145
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	64,500	67,500	61,200	57,600	66,500	49,600	45,200	40,000	50,400	86,000	96,000	62,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	78,000	70,000	88,000	69,000	72,000	66,000	52,000	44,000	62,000	180,000	276,000	92,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	145	65	75	165	80	85	215	125	90	270	135	135
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	11,200	11,100	13,500	18,800	19,400	14,800	15,100	14,900	15,700	20,000	20,000	23,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,500	26,000	42,000	21,600	21,200	22,000	23,400	17,200	32,000	33,200	32,500	34,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	83.0	82.0	82.0	73.5	78.0	69.0	69.5	67.0	72.0	92.8	95.0	89.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	68.0	68.0	68.0	65.0	66.0	65.0	65.0	64.0	66.0	67.0	72.0	58.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	17.6	17.0	18.0	26.4	22.4	30.8	30.4	33.5	28.0	7.1	5.2	10.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	2.4	1.2	1.5	0.6	2.4	2.7	4.8	1.2	0.3	0.4	0.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.1	7.8	6.4	8.6	8.4	8.8	12.6	17.6	8.6	2.5	2.1	3.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.6	7.4	6.0	7.7	7.8	7.6	11.4	16.5	7.2	2.2	2.0	2.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	480	235	240	545	280	270	500	250	255	845	375	465
Without total income	40	15	25	40	20	15	15	5	5	20	10	10
With total income	435	225	210	510	260	250	490	245	245	825	370	455
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	25	25	35	15	20	30	15	15	110	35	75
$10,000 to $19,999	60	35	25	65	30	30	70	35	40	85	30	55
$20,000 to $29,999	105	45	60	95	55	40	115	45	70	100	55	50
$30,000 to $39,999	65	30	30	75	35	40	65	40	30	75	25	50
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	20	65	30	30	70	45	25	75	30	40
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	40	15	20	50	20	30	55	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	5	40	20	25	25	10	15	55	15	40
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	30	15	15	20	10	5	25	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	20	5	15	15	5	5	35	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	10	10	0	10	5	5	25	10	10
$100,000 and over	35	25	10	45	30	15	20	5	10	195	100	95
$100,000 to $149,999	20	15	10	35	20	15	10	10	5	85	35	50
$150,000 and over	20	10	5	15	10	0	5	0	0	105	65	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	480	235	240	545	280	270	500	250	255	845	375	465
Without after-tax income	40	15	25	40	20	15	15	5	5	20	10	10
With after-tax income	435	225	210	510	260	250	490	245	245	825	370	455
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	30	30	35	15	20	30	15	15	115	40	75
$10,000 to $19,999	60	35	25	70	35	30	80	35	40	85	35	55
$20,000 to $29,999	120	55	60	105	60	45	135	60	75	125	60	65
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	30	90	45	45	90	55	35	90	40	55
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	70	35	35	65	40	25	85	35	55
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	5	45	20	25	45	20	30	60	25	40
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	35	15	20	20	15	5	40	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	10	25	10	10	15	5	10	40	25	15
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	15	5	10	5	0	0	40	15	30
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	15	10	10	5	0	5	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	20	10	10	15	10	5	5	0	0	120	65	50
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	10	10	0	5	0	0	40	25	20
$125,000 and over	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	480	235	240	545	280	270	500	250	255	845	375	465
Without employment income	160	70	90	155	75	80	115	45	70	290	110	180
With employment income	315	170	145	395	205	185	385	200	180	555	265	290
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	40	30	70	35	40	60	35	30	70	35	35
$5,000 to $9,999	50	20	30	30	15	15	45	20	20	55	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	45	25	15	50	25	30	60	30	30	60	25	35
$20,000 to $29,999	25	15	10	30	15	15	35	25	10	50	20	25
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	10	40	20	20	45	30	20	30	10	15
$40,000 to $49,999	20	15	10	30	15	15	45	20	25	45	15	25
$50,000 to $59,999	10	10	5	25	15	15	30	20	10	30	10	20
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	0	30	20	10	20	10	10	20	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	20	10	15	15	10	5	20	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	15	5	5	10	5	10	25	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	15	15	5	5	5	0	25	15	15
$100,000 and over	25	20	5	35	25	10	10	5	5	125	65	55
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	20	10	5	10	5	0	25	15	15
$125,000 and over	15	15	5	15	10	0	5	0	0	95	55	35
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	475	240	235	550	285	265	500	250	250	845	380	470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	210	205	505	260	245	485	235	245	780	350	425
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,600	29,200	24,400	38,000	37,600	38,000	29,400	30,800	28,200	44,800	50,800	42,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	210	205	505	260	245	485	235	245	780	350	425
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,800	28,000	23,000	34,000	33,600	34,000	27,000	28,400	26,200	40,400	42,800	37,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	200	180	455	230	220	410	200	205	730	335	395
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,400	27,800	22,600	33,200	36,400	30,600	29,000	32,800	26,600	41,600	47,600	37,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	170	140	395	210	190	370	195	175	570	285	290
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,000	23,000	22,400	34,800	38,800	33,200	29,800	32,000	28,000	38,800	40,800	36,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	155	165	385	185	200	415	195	220	530	225	310
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,840	1,560	2,920	6,450	4,240	8,400	2,500	2,020	5,920	2,680	1,900	4,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	15	50	25	25	30	20	10	30	15	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,560	x	x	5,600	5,200	6,650	4,640	x	x	4,840	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	465	250	225	535	275	255	525	270	260	885	415	470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	210	190	490	250	240	515	255	260	800	375	425
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,600	43,600	67,000	42,600	44,400	40,800	35,000	32,400	37,200	91,800	126,000	62,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	210	190	490	250	240	515	255	260	800	375	425
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,600	34,800	51,200	35,800	36,400	35,200	30,800	28,600	32,800	64,600	83,600	48,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	205	160	450	220	225	445	225	220	735	345	390
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,800	40,800	72,500	38,000	42,000	34,000	33,000	31,400	34,400	95,000	131,500	62,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	295	160	135	355	190	170	390	215	180	605	310	295
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,800	45,000	75,000	41,600	42,800	40,800	35,000	31,800	38,400	75,600	96,000	54,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	285	135	145	400	190	210	455	220	235	530	230	300
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,800	5,800	7,700	9,720	9,100	10,300	6,960	5,480	8,400	7,120	6,800	7,350
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	0	20	60	40	20	45	40	0	30	0	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,400	...	3,600	6,200	5,400	7,600	3,400	3,200	...	12,000	...	12,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	465	245	220	535	280	255	530	270	260	885	420	470
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	60	55	150	80	70	135	70	65	280	135	145
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	67,500	67,500	76,000	55,200	65,500	47,200	41,600	40,400	46,400	73,500	80,000	64,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	92,000	78,000	108,000	65,000	68,000	60,000	50,000	44,000	56,000	130,000	184,000	79,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	75	65	150	85	70	200	120	85	240	130	115
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,600	17,000	36,800	23,000	18,600	29,200	24,200	27,000	22,400	18,600	16,200	18,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	45,000	32,000	60,000	26,400	24,400	29,000	27,600	25,200	31,200	36,000	32,500	39,500
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.0	92.0	92.0	82.0	84.0	78.0	82.0	86.0	79.0	94.8	97.0	92.0
Employment income (%)	80.0	78.0	80.0	71.5	73.0	71.0	76.5	82.0	72.0	62.0	63.0	60.0
Government transfers (%)	8.8	8.8	8.8	18.4	15.6	21.6	17.8	14.8	20.4	5.1	3.4	8.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	x	0.5	1.9	2.0	1.6	0.8	1.4	x	0.5	x	0.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	265	...	...	300	...	...	305	...	...	470	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	49,200	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	50,800	...	...	60,000	...	...	44,400	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	110	...	...	105	...	...	150	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,000	...	...	39,600	...	...	34,800	...	...	44,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	27,200	...	...	34,400	...	...	31,200	...	...	39,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	150	...	...	195	...	...	160	...	...	280	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	255	...	...	270	...	...	315	...	...	490	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	64,500	...	...	182,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	72,500	...	...	56,400	...	...	126,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	75	...	...	160	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	57,000	...	...	37,000	...	...	41,200	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	33,000	...	...	36,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	190	...	...	155	...	...	290	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	224,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	146,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	265	...	...	300	...	...	305	...	...	470	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	90	...	...	55	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	265	...	...	300	...	...	305	...	...	470	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...	160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	80	...	...	185	...	...	135	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	123,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	65,500	...	...	123,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	59,200	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	121,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	99,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	62,400	...	...	55,600	...	...	56,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	56,400	...	...	52,400	...	...	54,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	295	155	140	140	90	50	200	105	95	260	95	165
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	22,800	26,000	21,800	36,400	28,800	40,000	34,000	34,000	36,000	38,000	33,600	41,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	22,200	23,800	21,800	33,200	27,400	35,200	30,600	30,200	31,600	33,600	31,400	36,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	90	...	...	200	...	...	115	...	...	255	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	242,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	155,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	272,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	176,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	260,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	158,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	62,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	56,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	290	155	130	95	60	35	245	125	115	295	125	165
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	29,600	35,500	38,000	39,000	38,000	37,600	33,500	42,000	92,000	118,000	72,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,400	24,800	28,400	34,000	34,000	34,000	33,200	30,000	36,500	75,000	98,000	58,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	500	250	250	695	345	345	595	295	295	940	430	510
0 to 17 years	30	15	20	170	75	95	105	60	45	130	65	65
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	45	20	25	30	20	10	35	25	15
18 to 64 years	390	205	185	435	225	205	415	215	205	620	295	325
65 years and over	80	30	50	95	45	45	70	30	45	195	70	120
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	160	65	95	95	55	40	115	50	65	140	55	85
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	20	10	10	15	5	10	15	10	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	125	55	65	60	40	25	70	30	40	95	40	55
65 years and over	30	5	25	15	10	5	30	10	15	25	10	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	32.0	26.0	37.5	13.4	15.6	11.0	19.6	17.0	22.0	14.8	12.4	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	25.0	x	x	12.0	12.0	10.0	16.0	16.0	16.0	14.0	12.0	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	32.0	28.0	36.0	13.6	16.0	11.0	17.5	15.0	19.5	15.4	13.6	17.0
65 years and over (%)	36.0	20.0	48.0	16.0	16.0	16.0	38.0	36.0	40.0	13.0	8.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	500	250	250	690	345	350	590	300	295	945	435	515
0 to 17 years	30	15	15	170	75	90	100	55	45	130	65	65
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	50	25	25	30	20	10	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	390	205	185	430	225	210	420	210	205	620	295	330
65 years and over	80	30	50	90	45	45	70	25	45	190	75	120
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	160	80	85	55	40	20	85	40	40	115	45	70
0 to 17 years	10	0	5	10	5	5	15	5	10	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	140	70	70	45	35	15	65	30	30	90	40	50
65 years and over	15	5	10	5	0	5	10	0	10	10	0	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	32.8	31.0	35.0	8.4	11.0	5.6	14.4	13.6	14.8	12.4	10.4	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	25.0	x	x	5.0	x	x	12.0	10.0	16.0	10.0	x	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	36.5	35.0	38.0	10.0	15.0	5.0	14.8	15.0	14.0	14.6	13.6	15.6
65 years and over (%)	18.0	x	24.0	6.0	x	x	14.0	x	16.0	6.0	x	8.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	500	250	250	695	345	345	595	295	295	940	430	510
In bottom half of the distribution	355	165	185	450	225	225	440	230	215	415	185	235
In bottom decile	190	85	105	85	50	30	115	50	65	150	60	90
In second decile	60	35	30	105	50	55	85	50	40	105	55	55
In third decile	35	20	20	105	50	60	95	55	45	65	25	40
In fourth decile	35	20	20	95	40	50	85	40	45	40	15	25
In fifth decile	25	15	10	60	35	25	60	30	35	55	30	30
In top half of the distribution	150	85	60	240	120	125	150	70	75	525	250	275
In sixth decile	35	20	10	55	25	30	40	15	25	60	30	35
In seventh decile	15	5	10	45	20	25	45	20	25	70	35	30
In eighth decile	30	15	15	70	35	35	30	20	10	65	35	30
In ninth decile	35	25	15	40	20	15	25	10	10	75	30	40
In top decile	30	20	10	35	20	15	5	0	0	260	125	140
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	500	...	...	690	...	...	590	...	...	945	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.442	...	...	0.310	...	...	0.288	...	...	0.534	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.574	...	...	0.471	...	...	0.456	...	...	0.596	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.392	...	...	0.264	...	...	0.250	...	...	0.458	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	10.7	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...	7.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	500	250	250	690	345	350	590	300	295	945	435	515
English only	80	45	35	105	65	40	15	10	5	165	70	95
French only	60	20	35	130	60	70	215	90	120	45	20	20
English and French	355	185	170	460	225	235	350	185	160	720	330	385
Neither English nor French	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	5	10	15	5	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	500	250	250	690	345	350	590	300	295	945	435	515
English	210	115	90	260	130	130	55	30	25	480	225	255
French	255	125	135	360	180	185	470	230	240	350	160	185
English and French	25	15	15	70	35	35	55	35	20	100	50	55
Neither English nor French	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	5	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	500	250	250	690	345	350	590	300	295	945	435	515
Single responses	480	235	240	620	315	305	560	285	275	875	405	475
Official languages	340	180	170	450	225	230	360	180	185	525	240	285
English	140	75	65	165	80	80	25	15	10	260	115	140
French	205	105	100	285	140	150	330	160	175	265	120	145
Non-official languages	135	60	75	170	95	75	205	105	95	355	165	185
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	135	55	75	170	95	75	205	105	95	355	165	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	15	5	10	40	25	15	35	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	5	15	5	10	30	20	10	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	15	5	10	30	20	10	35	15	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	50	60	110	60	50	120	55	60	220	110	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	15	10	10	0	0	0	55	30	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	15	10	10	0	0	0	55	30	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Russian	5	0	5	15	5	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	5	0	0	0	55	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	20	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	20	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	35	45	60	30	30	115	55	55	95	45	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	10	25	15	15
Portuguese	55	20	35	5	5	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Spanish	25	15	10	45	20	25	80	40	40	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	15	15	5	15	10	5	60	25	35
Chinese languages	5	0	5	15	15	5	15	10	5	60	25	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	15	10	5	0	0	0	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	75	30	40	30	15	15	65	25	35
English and French	15	5	5	20	10	15	10	5	5	30	10	20
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	20	10	10	15	5	5	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	500	250	250	690	345	350	590	300	295	945	435	515
English	115	60	55	155	80	80	25	15	5	290	135	155
French	170	85	80	260	130	130	320	155	165	185	85	100
Non-official language	50	10	40	40	30	15	75	40	30	115	50	65
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	10	40	40	30	15	75	40	30	115	50	65
English and French	75	50	30	90	40	50	45	25	15	135	65	70
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	40	20	25	15	5	10	90	40	50
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	45	20	20	85	40	45	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	15	20	50	25	25	35	15	15	105	40	60
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	500	250	250	690	345	350	590	300	295	945	435	515
Single responses	475	235	240	625	315	310	530	270	265	855	395	460
Official languages	400	215	190	525	255	265	415	205	210	680	315	370
English	190	105	85	210	100	110	40	25	20	410	195	220
French	210	105	105	315	155	160	370	180	190	270	120	150
Non-official languages	70	20	50	100	60	40	120	65	55	175	80	95
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	20	50	100	60	40	120	65	55	175	80	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	25	15	10	20	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	10	5	20	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	10	5	20	5	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	20	45	75	45	30	70	35	30	110	55	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	20	5	0	0	0	45	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	20	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	20	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	15	40	35	20	20	70	35	30	35	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	10	30	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	10	10	5	30	15	15	50	30	20	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	5	5	35	15	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	5	5	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	65	30	40	55	30	25	90	40	50
English and French	20	10	5	35	15	15	25	15	10	30	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5	20	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	500	250	250	690	345	350	590	295	295	945	435	515
None	355	170	185	510	260	255	460	240	225	650	300	355
English	40	20	20	50	25	25	20	10	10	95	45	50
French	45	30	20	50	25	30	40	20	20	75	35	35
Non-official language	35	20	15	40	25	20	45	20	30	45	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	20	15	40	25	20	45	20	30	45	20	25
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	10	5	10	5	5	5	30	10	20
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	15	10	10	5	0	5	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	500	265	240	690	350	345	600	325	275	1,000	470	530
Official languages	480	260	220	690	350	345	570	315	265	995	470	525
English	425	240	185	520	265	260	340	195	145	945	445	505
French	380	195	190	550	295	255	570	310	265	835	375	460
Non-official languages	220	95	125	280	130	150	300	160	145	595	295	300
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	215	90	125	280	130	150	300	160	145	595	295	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	95	65	30	130	85	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	80	55	20	115	70	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	55	20	90	55	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	75	100	210	100	110	150	60	90	395	195	200
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	10	20	10	15	0	0	0	85	55	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	10	20	10	15	0	0	0	85	55	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	80	45	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
German	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	55	75	105	55	50	150	60	90	210	100	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	10	25	45	15	25
Portuguese	55	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Spanish	80	40	40	95	45	50	125	60	65	155	65	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0	25	15	10	55	20	35
Chinese languages	20	0	15	0	0	0	25	15	10	55	20	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	500	265	240	690	345	340	600	330	275	1,000	475	530
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	495	255	240	685	340	340	600	330	275	990	475	515
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	500	265	240	690	345	340	600	330	275	1,000	475	530
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	495	255	240	685	340	340	600	330	275	1,000	475	530
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	255	...	...	270	...	...	315	...	...	490	...	...
Owner	80	...	...	125	...	...	70	...	...	150	...	...
Renter	180	...	...	145	...	...	240	...	...	335	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	255	...	...	270	...	...	315	...	...	490	...	...
Condominium	90	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
Not condominium	170	...	...	205	...	...	290	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	255	...	...	270	...	...	315	...	...	490	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	35	...	...	150	...	...	140	...	...
2 bedrooms	95	...	...	75	...	...	85	...	...	100	...	...
3 bedrooms	65	...	...	145	...	...	65	...	...	165	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	255	...	...	270	...	...	315	...	...	490	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	140	...	...	105	...	...	220	...	...	235	...	...
5 rooms	70	...	...	90	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.4	...	...	4.9	...	...	4.0	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	255	...	...	270	...	...	315	...	...	490	...	...
One person or fewer per room	255	...	...	245	...	...	305	...	...	485	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	255	...	...	270	...	...	315	...	...	490	...	...
Suitable	250	...	...	235	...	...	290	...	...	465	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	255	...	...	270	...	...	315	...	...	490	...	...
1960 or before	155	...	...	25	...	...	175	...	...	270	...	...
1961 to 1980	35	...	...	135	...	...	105	...	...	155	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	255	...	...	270	...	...	315	...	...	490	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	230	...	...	260	...	...	285	...	...	460	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	255	...	...	270	...	...	315	...	...	490	...	...
One-maintainer household	110	...	...	145	...	...	190	...	...	300	...	...
Two-maintainer household	115	...	...	110	...	...	110	...	...	160	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	35	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	255	...	...	270	...	...	315	...	...	490	...	...
15 to 24 years	50	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...	100	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...	80	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	250	...	...	265	...	...	315	...	...	480	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	180	...	...	215	...	...	265	...	...	340	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...	145	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	260	...	...	265	...	...	315	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	100	...	...	90	...	...	95	...	...	180	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	70	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...	125	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	160	...	...	180	...	...	220	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	225	...	...	260	...	...	315	...	...	455	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Not in core need	210	...	...	250	...	...	300	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	75	...	...	125	...	...	75	...	...	155	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	60.0	...	...	52.0	...	...	60.0	...	...	51.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	12.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,410	...	...	1,140	...	...	1,440	...	...	2,720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,260	...	...	1,400	...	...	3,120	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	650,000	...	...	452,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	1,600,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	660,000	...	...	480,000	...	...	620,000	...	...	2,040,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	180	...	...	145	...	...	245	...	...	340	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	16.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	40.0	...	...	24.1	...	...	18.4	...	...	38.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	8.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,300	...	...	980	...	...	795	...	...	1,270	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,370	...	...	1,060	...	...	850	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	505	265	235	690	345	345	600	330	275	1,005	475	525
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	490	255	235	670	330	335	585	320	265	990	470	520
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	500	260	235	695	345	345	605	325	275	1,005	475	525
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	370	205	160	595	300	295	505	270	240	810	375	440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30	20	15	150	70	85	85	65	20	145	65	85
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	340	190	150	445	235	205	425	205	225	665	310	355
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	130	55	75	95	45	50	95	60	35	190	100	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	500	260	235	695	345	345	605	325	275	1,005	475	525
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	220	140	75	420	215	210	355	195	160	485	205	280
Immigrants⁸¹	175	75	110	225	115	115	215	110	105	415	215	205
Before 1980	55	15	40	40	20	25	40	10	35	90	50	40
1980 to 1990	30	15	10	10	0	10	50	25	20	30	15	10
1991 to 2000	40	20	20	45	25	15	10	10	0	85	45	40
2001 to 2010	20	10	15	65	45	25	20	15	0	90	45	45
2011 to 2021⁸²	30	0	20	60	25	40	90	50	40	120	55	65
2011 to 2015	10	0	0	20	10	15	30	15	15	60	10	45
2016 to 2021	15	0	15	45	20	30	60	35	25	60	40	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	105	50	50	40	20	25	35	20	10	100	55	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	175	70	105	225	115	110	215	110	105	415	215	205
Under 5 years	20	0	15	40	30	10	20	10	10	35	15	25
5 to 14 years	10	0	0	25	20	10	40	20	25	125	75	45
15 to 24 years	35	15	20	45	15	35	45	20	25	55	35	20
25 to 44 years	105	40	60	110	60	55	80	50	35	200	85	110
45 years and over	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	175	70	105	225	115	110	215	110	105	415	215	205
Americas	30	15	15	65	35	30	70	45	30	75	35	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	20	10	15	45	30	10	0	0	0
Europe	110	45	70	60	30	25	40	0	30	135	80	55
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	40	25	15	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	15	10	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portugal	40	10	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
Africa	0	0	0	85	45	45	75	45	25	105	45	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0	25	15	10
Asia	35	10	25	20	10	10	25	10	15	110	50	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	0	15	45	0	25	55	30	20	60	40	20
Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	35	0	20	30	20	10	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	500	265	240	690	350	340	600	325	275	1,000	470	530
First generation¹⁰⁰	300	140	160	275	135	145	255	130	125	550	285	260
Second generation¹⁰¹	60	40	25	160	75	85	95	60	40	200	105	100
Third generation or more¹⁰²	145	85	55	250	140	115	250	135	115	250	80	170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	125	55	70	190	100	90	175	100	70	325	165	160
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	75	35	35	120	75	45	105	50	55	220	115	105
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	50	25	20	40	40	0	40	20	25	90	30	60
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	10	20	85	40	45	65	30	30	130	85	50
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	20	0	20	30	0	25	55	45	15	70	35	40
Refugees¹⁰⁸	30	15	10	35	20	15	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	125	55	70	190	100	90	175	100	70	325	165	160
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	35	15	20	20	15	0	10	0	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	10	20	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	20	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	70	40	35	140	80	60	135	75	60	245	130	115
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	500	265	240	690	350	340	600	325	275	1,000	470	530
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	80	30	55	340	150	185	255	155	100	360	175	185
South Asian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	20	45
Black	0	0	0	200	105	95	20	0	15	55	25	25
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	65	15	80	50	30
Latin American	0	0	0	55	20	30	100	55	45	55	30	25
Southeast Asian	20	0	20	20	0	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	40
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	420	235	185	355	195	160	350	170	175	645	295	340
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	500	260	240	690	350	345	605	325	270	1,000	475	530
Canadian	35	25	10	130	60	75	100	45	55	50	20	30
English	55	40	10	35	15	20	10	0	0	65	25	40
Irish	20	15	0	45	20	20	20	15	10	60	10	50
Scottish	30	20	20	35	20	15	20	10	15	60	20	40
French, n.o.s.¹²²	170	100	75	110	55	55	105	45	60	190	70	120
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chinese	20	0	15	0	0	0	25	15	10	65	20	45
Italian	25	10	15	15	10	10	55	25	30	70	40	25
Indian (India)	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Polish	20	15	10	25	0	25	0	0	0	30	15	10
Québécois	0	0	0	15	10	10	45	30	20	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
French Canadian	25	10	15	40	15	20	25	15	10	30	15	20
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0	60	30	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Portuguese	60	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
American	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Spanish	25	15	10	20	10	10	35	20	15	40	10	30
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	10	35	20	15
Greek	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	40
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belgian	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	500	265	240	690	345	340	600	330	275	1,000	475	530
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Christian	175	70	105	375	205	170	255	120	135	405	180	225
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	15	15	70	35	30	15	10	0	55	25	30
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	150	60	85	245	140	105	245	115	135	245	105	135
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	35	30	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Muslim	0	0	0	40	20	20	80	65	15	90	35	50
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	285	165	125	205	95	110	235	120	110	420	220	200
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	500	260	235	685	340	340	605	330	275	995	465	525
Non-movers	360	190	165	530	280	255	500	290	210	825	355	475
Movers	145	70	75	150	65	80	100	40	65	170	110	60
Non-migrants	70	40	30	135	55	75	90	35	55	90	55	35
Migrants	70	30	45	20	10	10	15	0	10	75	55	20
Internal migrants	25	0	25	20	10	10	15	0	10	40	25	15
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10	30	20	10
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
External migrants	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	500	260	240	640	335	310	585	315	275	975	455	520
Non-movers	225	125	100	360	190	175	270	145	125	470	185	280
Movers	275	140	135	285	150	135	315	170	150	510	270	240
Non-migrants	85	30	50	180	95	85	205	110	95	245	115	130
Migrants	195	110	85	100	50	55	115	60	55	265	155	110
Internal migrants	55	35	20	35	15	15	60	25	35	125	70	50
Intraprovincial migrants	35	25	10	35	15	15	60	25	35	100	60	45
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
External migrants	140	75	65	75	35	35	55	35	20	145	85	60
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	465	245	220	535	280	255	530	270	260	885	415	470
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	20	40	100	55	40	135	70	60	45	15	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	405	225	180	435	225	215	395	195	195	840	400	440
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	245	150	90	375	195	185	360	185	175	555	275	280
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	0	0	50	25	25	70	45	25	20	0	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	230	145	90	330	170	160	295	145	155	540	270	270
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	465	250	220	535	280	255	525	270	260	890	415	465
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	15	40	95	50	40	115	60	55	35	20	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	65	30	115	70	55	120	60	60	120	80	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	315	170	150	320	160	165	295	145	145	730	320	410
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	70	35	190	90	100	160	85	80	180	65	120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	25	15	60	25	35	60	30	30	20	10	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	0	15	55	20	35	50	25	30	20	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	35	10	95	55	40	80	50	25	140	55	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	30	15	20	25	10	15	20	0	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	215	100	115	135	70	65	130	60	65	545	255	290
Bachelor's degree	120	70	55	95	50	45	70	30	40	185	60	125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	10	10	0	25	20	10	70	40	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Master's degree	60	20	35	25	10	20	35	15	20	175	95	80
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	240	155	90	375	190	180	365	190	175	555	275	280
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	45	25	20	50	35	15	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	10	10	0	70	45	30	65	35	30	35	30	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225	135	90	260	125	135	245	120	130	515	245	270
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	60	20	130	60	65	125	60	60	100	35	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	25	10	30	15	15	45	15	25	15	0	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	10	20	0	15	35	15	20	15	0	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	25	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	25	25	0	80	45	35	60	35	20	75	30	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	15	0	15	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	145	80	65	125	65	65	120	55	70	415	210	210
Bachelor's degree	65	50	15	90	50	40	70	30	40	135	50	85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	15	10	0	25	15	10	40	25	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Master's degree	50	15	40	25	0	15	30	10	20	160	90	75
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	470	245	220	535	280	255	525	265	255	885	420	465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	150	80	70	210	120	90	235	120	115	160	95	60
Education	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	25	25	20	0	15	35	20	15	50	25	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	45	25	25	20	0	15	35	20	15	50	25	25
Humanities	25	15	10	10	0	10	35	10	25	75	15	60
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	35	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	50	30	25	15	10	40	15	25	110	20	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	10	0	0	15	15	0	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	40	30	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	10	30
Business, management and public administration	45	15	30	80	20	65	70	35	30	160	95	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	15	30	75	20	60	65	35	25	150	90	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	10	25	15	0	10	0	0	0	60	30	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	15	0	10	20	10	10	30	15	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	40	15	95	85	10	45	35	10	95	65	30
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	0	0	35	25	10	15	10	0	85	60	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	10	0	30	0	30	10	0	10	120	40	80
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	10	0	30	0	30	10	0	10	100	35	70
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	245	150	95	375	195	185	360	185	175	555	275	280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	20	20	0	120	70	50	120	70	45	45	35	10
Education	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	20	10	15	0	10	20	15	10	30	15	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	20	10	15	0	10	20	15	10	30	15	20
Humanities	15	0	10	10	0	10	25	10	20	25	0	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	25	15	25	10	15	35	10	25	80	20	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Business, management and public administration	30	15	15	60	10	45	60	40	25	140	75	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	15	15	60	10	45	55	40	20	130	75	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10	30	15	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	40	10	70	60	10	35	20	10	85	50	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	0	0	30	20	10	15	10	0	75	45	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	10	0	15	0	15	10	0	10	70	25	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	10	0	15	0	15	10	0	10	65	25	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	245	150	95	375	195	185	360	185	175	555	275	280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20	20	0	120	70	50	120	70	45	45	35	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	220	135	90	255	120	135	245	115	125	510	240	270
Location of study inside Canada	150	95	55	180	90	90	200	95	105	335	160	175
Same as province or territory of residence	120	80	40	170	90	75	195	90	105	285	150	135
Different than province or territory of residence	30	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	75	40	35	75	35	40	45	25	30	175	80	95
Americas	30	15	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	15	25
United States of America	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	45	25	15	20	10	10	10	0	10	40	15	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	35	25	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	0	0	35	25	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	465	250	220	535	280	255	525	270	260	890	415	465
In the labour force	310	165	150	340	190	155	370	205	165	590	300	285
Employed	270	140	130	300	160	145	305	160	145	510	245	270
Unemployed	40	20	20	40	30	10	70	45	20	80	60	20
Not in the labour force	155	85	70	190	95	100	155	60	95	295	115	180
Participation rate	66.7	66.0	68.2	63.6	67.9	60.8	70.5	75.9	63.5	66.3	72.3	61.3
Employment rate	58.1	56.0	59.1	56.1	57.1	56.9	58.1	59.3	55.8	57.3	59.0	58.1
Unemployment rate	12.9	12.1	13.3	11.8	15.8	6.5	18.9	22.0	12.1	13.6	20.0	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	470	245	220	535	280	255	525	265	255	885	420	465
Did not work¹⁸⁶	160	80	80	205	110	95	170	70	105	300	120	175
Worked	305	165	140	325	165	160	360	200	155	590	295	290
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	130	70	60	155	80	75	130	70	60	300	145	155
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	180	90	85	175	90	85	220	130	90	290	155	135
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.4	38.6	38.0	38.9	38.8	39.2	37.8	37.8	37.6	39.3	37.8	41.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	310	160	150	340	185	155	370	205	170	590	305	285
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	15	0	10	15	0	0	15	15	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	300	155	140	330	180	145	360	200	160	575	290	280
Employee	225	110	110	295	165	130	285	145	140	440	205	235
Permanent position	155	85	70	265	140	125	230	115	110	340	150	185
Temporary position	70	30	45	30	25	0	60	30	30	100	50	50
Fixed term (1 year or more)	30	0	20	15	10	0	30	10	15	70	35	40
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	45	20	20	15	15	0	25	20	10	30	20	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	75	45	30	30	20	15	75	55	20	135	85	50
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	310	160	150	340	185	155	370	205	170	590	305	285
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	15	0	10	15	0	0	15	15	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	300	155	140	330	180	145	360	200	160	575	290	280
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	20	15	80	25	55	45	15	30	130	45	85
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	15	20	35	35	0	30	20	10	75	60	15
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	20	0	20	0	0	0	80	25	55
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	65	35	30	20	10	10	45	10	40	80	40	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	60	35	25	10	0	10	45	20	30	30	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	75	35	40	100	50	50	105	60	45	125	70	55
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	40	40	0	60	55	0	15	10	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	310	160	150	340	185	155	370	205	170	590	305	285
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	15	0	10	15	0	0	15	15	0
All industries¹⁹¹	300	155	140	330	180	145	360	200	160	575	290	280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	15	15	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	45	25	15	15	10	0	60	40	20
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	30	10	15	50	30	20	35	25	10	75	30	40
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	0	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
52 Finance and insurance	20	10	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	55	25	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	55	35	25	50	25	25	65	25	40	85	50	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	25	20	0	20	0	10	20	10	10
61 Educational services	55	25	30	10	0	0	30	10	20	45	30	20
62 Health care and social assistance	10	0	10	35	10	30	35	0	35	95	35	60
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	15	15	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	30	10	15	20	0	15	30	15	15	10	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	20	0	20
91 Public administration	15	0	10	15	10	10	10	0	10	25	15	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	335	180	155	355	185	170	395	215	180	625	315	310
English	80	30	50	65	35	30	20	0	15	170	90	80
French	70	40	30	115	65	50	205	100	105	95	45	50
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	185	105	75	175	85	85	135	90	45	300	145	150
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	15	30	15	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	335	180	155	355	185	170	395	215	180	625	315	310
Single responses	295	160	140	320	170	150	360	190	170	480	255	225
Official languages	295	160	140	320	170	150	350	180	170	470	250	225
English	145	75	70	110	70	45	65	30	40	290	165	130
French	150	80	65	205	100	105	285	155	130	180	80	95
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	20	35	20	25	35	25	10	145	60	85
English and French	45	25	20	35	20	25	30	20	10	135	60	75
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	335	180	155	355	185	170	395	215	180	625	315	310
None	190	100	90	215	120	100	260	130	125	390	195	200
English	80	40	40	85	35	55	80	55	25	85	40	40
French	60	40	20	50	35	10	30	20	15	100	60	45
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	275	140	130	300	160	145	305	155	145	510	240	270
Worked at home	105	45	60	80	45	35	85	35	50	240	110	125
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15	15	0	25	20	0	60	40	20	30	20	0
Usual place of work	135	65	70	195	95	100	160	85	75	245	115	135
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	135	65	70	195	95	100	160	85	75	250	110	135
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	115	60	60	170	75	95	150	75	70	185	85	100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	10	15	15	0	10	10	0	25	15	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	150	80	65	225	115	105	220	125	95	275	135	140
Car, truck or van	25	15	0	185	110	75	130	90	35	145	80	65
Car, truck or van - as a driver	25	15	0	175	105	70	130	90	35	140	80	60
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Public transit	40	10	20	35	0	30	45	20	25	60	20	40
Walked	70	40	25	0	0	0	15	10	0	50	20	30
Bicycle	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	10	0
Other method	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	150	80	65	225	115	105	220	125	95	275	135	140
Less than 15 minutes	30	20	15	25	15	10	30	20	15	50	20	30
15 to 29 minutes	45	25	15	110	45	65	100	60	40	120	65	55
30 to 44 minutes	45	25	25	35	25	0	55	30	25	65	40	25
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	30	10	25
60 minutes and over	25	10	10	50	20	35	20	10	10	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	150	80	65	225	115	105	220	125	95	275	135	140
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	10	0	50	15	30	35	25	10	15	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	20	15	65	50	15	55	10	45	95	50	45
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	20	15	55	30	25	40	25	20	110	50	55
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	20	15	0	0	0	40	30	10	40	10	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	10	25	10	15	45	35	10	20	10	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	30	15	15	170	75	95	105	60	45	130	65	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	55	30	25	15	15	10	60	25	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	15	115	45	70	85	45	35	75	40	30
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	20	10	15	130	60	70	75	45	35	100	50	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	40	25	20	15	5	5	45	15	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	40	20	20	10	5	5	45	15	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	15	90	35	55	65	35	30	55	30	25

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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