Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661959More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660454More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660925More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663455More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	500	...	...	494	...	...	695	...	...	2,704	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	291	...	...	277	...	...	304	...	...	1,646	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	263	...	...	274	...	...	285	...	...	1,453	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14,662.8	...	...	13,760.4	...	...	21,319.0	...	...	17,366.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	0.04	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	500	250	250	495	250	245	695	340	355	2,705	1,340	1,370
0 to 14 years	25	10	10	50	30	20	200	100	100	295	135	160
0 to 4 years	10	5	5	30	20	10	55	30	20	140	60	80
5 to 9 years	10	5	10	15	5	5	90	45	45	95	50	40
10 to 14 years	5	0	5	10	5	5	60	25	35	65	25	40
15 to 64 years	395	210	190	395	200	190	455	220	230	2,295	1,140	1,160
15 to 19 years	35	25	15	10	5	5	35	15	15	115	60	55
20 to 24 years	100	40	65	30	10	15	45	25	15	330	155	170
25 to 29 years	50	35	20	105	50	55	50	30	20	490	230	260
30 to 34 years	55	30	25	85	40	45	60	25	35	450	240	210
35 to 39 years	25	20	10	40	25	20	55	25	25	280	155	125
40 to 44 years	25	20	5	30	15	15	65	30	30	190	95	100
45 to 49 years	20	10	10	30	10	15	75	40	30	140	55	80
50 to 54 years	25	15	15	25	10	10	25	10	10	110	55	60
55 to 59 years	35	20	15	20	10	10	35	10	20	100	50	50
60 to 64 years	15	5	5	20	15	10	20	5	15	90	40	45
65 years and over	80	30	50	50	20	30	40	20	20	110	60	45
65 to 69 years	15	5	10	15	5	10	20	10	10	50	30	20
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	15	5	10	10	5	10	35	20	15
75 to 79 years	20	10	10	15	5	5	5	5	5	10	5	10
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
85 years and over	10	0	15	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
85 to 89 years	10	0	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	5.0	4.0	4.0	10.1	12.0	8.2	28.8	29.4	28.2	10.9	10.1	11.7
15 to 64 years	79.0	84.0	76.0	79.8	80.0	77.6	65.5	64.7	64.8	84.8	85.1	84.7
65 years and over	16.0	12.0	20.0	10.1	8.0	12.2	5.8	5.9	5.6	4.1	4.5	3.3
85 years and over	2.0	0.0	6.0	1.0	0.0	2.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.4	0.4
Average age of the population	40.0	38.8	41.2	37.2	35.0	39.2	31.3	30.5	32.2	33.2	33.6	32.8
Median age of the population	34.0	34.4	33.2	33.2	31.8	34.0	31.6	29.8	32.8	31.2	31.6	30.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	265	...	...	275	...	...	285	...	...	1,455	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	225	...	...	185	...	...	285	...	...	100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,350	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	265	...	...	275	...	...	285	...	...	1,450	...	...
1 person	110	...	...	135	...	...	105	...	...	660	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	90	...	...	70	...	...	500	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	190	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	500	250	250	490	250	245	695	345	355	2,705	1,340	1,370
Average household size	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	480	235	240	445	215	225	495	240	250	2,405	1,200	1,210
Married or living common-law	150	75	75	195	95	95	205	100	100	1,190	600	590
Married	70	35	35	80	45	40	160	80	80	850	430	425
Living common-law	80	45	40	110	55	60	40	20	20	340	170	170
Living common law - Never married	70	35	35	110	55	55	35	15	20	305	150	150
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	30	20	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	325	165	165	250	125	130	295	135	155	1,215	600	615
Not married and not living common law - Never married	270	145	130	215	110	105	215	110	105	1,025	520	500
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	5	5	5	20	5	15	40	25	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	15	10	15	5	10	50	20	25	125	50	80
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	0	20	10	0	5	5	0	10	25	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	80	...	...	115	...	...	155	...	...	665	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	75	...	...	60	...	...	400	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	160	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	115	...	...	155	...	...	665	...	...
Total couple families	70	...	...	95	...	...	95	...	...	570	...	...
Married couples	30	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...	400	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	205	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	195	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...	170	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	95	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	80	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	500	250	250	490	250	240	695	345	355	2,705	1,335	1,370
Total - Persons in census families	195	90	100	295	155	140	515	230	285	1,740	830	915
Married spouses or common-law partners	140	70	70	195	95	95	185	95	95	1,135	575	560
Parents in one-parent families	10	0	10	15	5	10	60	10	55	100	20	75
Children⁶	45	20	20	80	55	30	265	135	135	510	235	275
In a two-parent family	30	15	15	60	40	20	165	85	80	370	170	200
In a one-parent family	15	10	10	25	15	10	100	50	50	140	65	80
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	305	155	150	200	95	105	180	110	70	965	510	455
Living alone	110	60	55	135	50	80	110	65	45	655	355	300
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	5	5	5	30	20	10	140	75	70
Living with non-relatives only	185	95	90	60	40	20	45	25	15	165	80	80
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	265	...	...	275	...	...	285	...	...	1,450	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	75	...	...	110	...	...	140	...	...	640	...	...
Couple-family households	65	...	...	90	...	...	90	...	...	550	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	230	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...	325	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	75	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	130	...	...
One-person households	110	...	...	135	...	...	110	...	...	655	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	475	240	235	445	220	225	490	240	255	2,405	1,200	1,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	220	215	440	220	225	470	225	245	2,220	1,120	1,090
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,200	31,800	28,000	41,200	43,200	39,200	36,800	35,200	37,200	38,800	43,200	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	220	215	440	220	225	470	225	245	2,220	1,120	1,095
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,600	29,000	26,600	36,800	38,400	35,600	33,200	31,600	34,400	34,800	38,400	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	190	185	415	200	210	400	205	200	2,050	1,045	995
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,000	27,600	17,800	35,200	38,000	30,200	26,200	27,800	25,200	35,600	41,600	27,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	170	145	375	190	185	370	190	180	1,850	970	885
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	19,600	21,200	17,800	35,600	36,000	32,800	28,000	30,600	27,600	37,600	43,600	31,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	175	180	365	170	195	440	200	240	1,690	820	870
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	10,500	10,100	8,300	7,850	8,700	10,200	6,550	12,500	5,600	5,080	6,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	25	20	50	20	25	80	40	40	220	110	110
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,760	6,240	4,520	6,000	6,000	6,400	6,280	6,400	5,480	5,760	5,000	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	185	105	80	170	95	75	190	90	95	745	385	365
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	8,500	9,000	8,000	8,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	465	250	225	435	225	210	475	200	275	2,315	1,155	1,160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	215	195	435	225	210	440	175	260	2,140	1,075	1,065
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,800	46,400	59,600	49,200	56,400	41,200	37,600	34,800	39,600	47,960	56,100	39,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	215	195	435	225	210	440	175	260	2,140	1,075	1,065
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	37,200	46,800	40,600	46,000	34,800	34,000	30,400	36,400	39,440	45,000	33,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	180	185	415	220	200	360	145	215	1,965	1,005	955
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,800	44,800	52,800	43,600	52,000	34,400	29,500	30,400	28,800	45,280	54,200	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	150	145	375	210	160	350	145	205	1,745	935	805
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	43,000	56,000	42,600	48,800	34,800	28,700	30,000	28,000	47,160	54,400	38,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	305	150	155	355	170	180	420	155	260	1,635	800	840
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,400	11,200	13,400	9,520	9,100	10,000	13,950	10,800	15,800	8,420	7,360	9,420
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	30	25	40	0	20	70	25	40	220	115	105
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,800	8,000	5,200	7,600	...	10,000	7,000	7,200	7,000	8,000	5,800	10,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	170	90	90	160	90	70	185	85	105	710	390	320
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	8,200	8,000	8,400	8,400	8,800	9,800	11,000	8,800	8,600	8,440	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	465	245	220	440	225	210	475	200	275	2,320	1,155	1,165
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	70	55	180	100	80	120	45	70	840	475	365
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	64,500	67,500	61,200	58,000	63,600	47,600	43,200	42,000	43,200	62,400	74,000	55,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	78,000	70,000	88,000	60,000	64,000	54,000	45,000	50,000	42,000	72,000	81,600	59,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	145	65	75	175	95	75	195	85	105	780	390	390
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	11,200	11,100	13,500	16,600	16,600	13,900	13,200	13,200	13,200	18,600	21,600	14,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,500	26,000	42,000	28,800	37,500	18,000	20,600	19,600	21,600	26,300	29,600	23,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	83.0	82.0	82.0	84.0	88.0	79.0	64.5	72.0	60.0	86.6	90.4	81.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	68.0	68.0	68.0	74.0	79.0	66.0	61.2	70.0	56.0	80.0	84.8	73.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	17.6	17.0	18.0	15.8	12.0	21.6	35.6	28.0	40.0	13.4	9.8	18.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	2.4	1.2	1.2	x	2.4	3.0	3.2	2.8	1.7	1.1	2.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.1	7.8	6.4	6.8	6.2	7.5	12.6	15.6	10.8	6.5	5.9	7.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.6	7.4	6.0	6.2	5.8	6.8	11.0	14.4	8.8	6.0	5.5	6.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	480	235	240	445	215	225	495	240	250	2,405	1,200	1,210
Without total income	40	15	25	0	0	0	25	10	10	190	75	110
With total income	435	225	210	440	215	225	470	225	245	2,215	1,125	1,095
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	25	25	20	15	10	50	30	25	310	135	180
$10,000 to $19,999	60	35	25	40	20	20	70	35	35	255	115	140
$20,000 to $29,999	105	45	60	75	35	35	70	35	35	300	150	155
$30,000 to $39,999	65	30	30	85	35	45	75	30	45	270	125	145
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	20	50	20	25	75	40	40	215	95	120
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	50	25	20	50	25	25	200	105	100
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	5	40	15	25	30	15	15	150	75	75
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	25	10	15	15	10	5	110	55	55
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	25	10	10	10	0	10	120	75	45
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	80	50	25
$100,000 and over	35	25	10	30	20	10	10	5	0	200	145	55
$100,000 to $149,999	20	15	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	140	100	45
$150,000 and over	20	10	5	10	10	0	5	5	0	60	45	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	480	235	240	445	215	225	495	240	250	2,405	1,200	1,210
Without after-tax income	40	15	25	0	0	0	25	10	10	185	75	105
With after-tax income	435	225	210	440	215	225	470	225	245	2,220	1,125	1,100
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	30	30	20	15	10	50	30	25	325	135	185
$10,000 to $19,999	60	35	25	45	20	30	75	35	35	270	125	150
$20,000 to $29,999	120	55	60	95	45	50	90	45	40	345	170	180
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	30	80	40	40	105	45	55	330	155	170
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	65	40	30	75	40	35	275	140	135
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	5	55	15	35	45	15	30	205	100	105
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	35	20	15	20	10	15	185	100	80
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	10	20	10	10	5	0	5	105	70	40
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	65	45	15
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	40	25	15
$100,000 and over	20	10	10	10	10	0	10	5	0	75	50	20
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
$125,000 and over	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	480	235	240	445	215	225	495	240	250	2,405	1,200	1,210
Without employment income	160	70	90	65	25	40	120	45	75	555	230	325
With employment income	315	170	145	380	195	185	375	195	180	1,855	970	880
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	40	30	45	25	20	60	40	25	255	115	140
$5,000 to $9,999	50	20	30	30	15	15	30	15	15	170	85	85
$10,000 to $19,999	45	25	15	55	25	30	60	30	30	230	105	125
$20,000 to $29,999	25	15	10	40	15	20	50	15	35	160	80	80
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	10	35	20	10	45	20	20	145	65	75
$40,000 to $49,999	20	15	10	35	20	20	50	30	20	165	80	85
$50,000 to $59,999	10	10	5	30	20	10	40	20	15	150	75	75
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	0	35	10	20	15	10	0	120	65	55
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	20	10	15	15	10	10	110	50	60
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	105	75	30
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	15	10	5	0	0	0	60	40	25
$100,000 and over	25	20	5	25	15	5	10	5	0	185	130	50
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	15	5	0	0	0	0	85	65	20
$125,000 and over	15	15	5	15	10	5	5	5	0	95	65	30
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	475	240	235	445	220	225	490	240	255	2,405	1,200	1,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	210	205	430	210	220	445	210	240	2,085	1,055	1,030
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,600	29,200	24,400	36,800	38,400	36,400	28,800	29,800	28,000	31,800	37,200	27,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	210	205	430	210	220	445	210	240	2,085	1,055	1,030
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,800	28,000	23,000	32,000	32,400	31,600	27,000	27,600	26,600	29,600	33,200	26,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	200	180	405	200	200	385	185	200	1,915	980	935
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,400	27,800	22,600	35,200	37,200	33,200	22,800	29,800	20,400	32,800	38,800	28,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	170	140	365	185	180	350	170	180	1,720	900	820
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,000	23,000	22,400	34,800	35,600	34,400	27,000	32,000	21,800	34,800	39,600	31,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	155	165	320	150	170	390	165	220	1,470	705	770
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,840	1,560	2,920	1,820	1,760	1,900	4,680	2,820	10,000	1,380	1,290	1,450
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	15	40	20	20	50	25	20	120	55	70
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,560	x	x	5,280	4,720	x	5,600	5,600	5,040	4,320	4,080	4,920
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	465	250	225	435	225	210	475	200	275	2,315	1,155	1,160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	210	190	425	225	200	415	165	250	1,975	995	970
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,600	43,600	67,000	45,400	49,600	40,800	28,700	25,400	31,000	42,440	47,800	36,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	210	190	425	225	200	415	165	250	1,975	995	970
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,600	34,800	51,200	36,200	38,800	33,200	26,700	22,800	29,400	35,120	38,800	31,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	205	160	400	215	180	345	135	210	1,820	935	880
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,800	40,800	72,500	44,600	48,800	40,000	24,300	26,000	23,200	42,760	49,000	36,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	295	160	135	350	195	150	305	120	185	1,615	865	745
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,800	45,000	75,000	43,800	46,800	40,000	25,600	28,800	23,400	44,080	49,500	37,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	285	135	145	305	155	150	380	140	240	1,400	675	730
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,800	5,800	7,700	5,560	4,400	6,700	9,240	5,000	11,700	4,216	2,795	5,530
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	0	20	45	25	20	40	25	20	135	65	70
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,400	...	3,600	5,000	4,800	5,000	5,200	3,600	7,000	6,700	5,200	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	465	245	220	440	225	210	475	200	275	2,320	1,155	1,165
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	60	55	165	95	75	105	30	70	785	445	335
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	67,500	67,500	76,000	53,600	63,200	41,600	32,800	48,800	31,600	53,200	59,600	46,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	92,000	78,000	108,000	60,000	66,000	54,000	33,000	44,000	29,000	63,000	69,200	55,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	75	65	165	95	70	145	70	80	650	335	310
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,600	17,000	36,800	22,200	26,000	18,600	17,000	12,600	17,000	21,600	24,400	18,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	45,000	32,000	60,000	30,400	34,500	26,000	22,800	24,000	22,000	29,600	31,800	27,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.0	92.0	92.0	91.0	94.0	88.0	70.5	84.0	63.0	93.0	96.0	88.8
Employment income (%)	80.0	78.0	80.0	79.0	82.0	74.0	65.0	80.0	57.0	85.2	90.0	78.8
Government transfers (%)	8.8	8.8	8.8	8.8	6.2	12.0	29.6	16.5	36.5	7.1	3.9	11.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	x	0.5	1.1	1.0	1.2	1.8	1.8	1.6	1.1	0.7	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	265	...	...	275	...	...	285	...	...	1,450	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	65,500	...	...	55,600	...	...	64,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	50,800	...	...	55,600	...	...	48,800	...	...	55,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	110	...	...	135	...	...	110	...	...	655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,000	...	...	42,400	...	...	42,400	...	...	42,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	27,200	...	...	38,000	...	...	36,400	...	...	38,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	150	...	...	140	...	...	180	...	...	795	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	255	...	...	270	...	...	270	...	...	1,395	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	60,800	...	...	73,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	66,500	...	...	55,200	...	...	60,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	145	...	...	85	...	...	655	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	57,000	...	...	51,000	...	...	41,000	...	...	50,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	41,000	...	...	35,500	...	...	41,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	125	...	...	180	...	...	745	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	93,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	64,500	...	...	77,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	265	...	...	275	...	...	285	...	...	1,455	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...	360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	265	...	...	275	...	...	285	...	...	1,455	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	80	...	...	115	...	...	160	...	...	725	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...	330	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	64,500	...	...	75,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...	235	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	119,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	111,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.4	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	48,800	...	...	64,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	46,000	...	...	56,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	295	155	140	195	90	105	150	90	55	820	440	385
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	22,800	26,000	21,800	39,200	42,000	38,400	36,400	39,600	36,000	38,400	39,200	38,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	22,200	23,800	21,800	34,400	36,400	32,800	30,400	35,200	30,400	34,800	35,600	33,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	90	...	...	95	...	...	170	...	...	670	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	97,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	315	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	...	...	...	56,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	52,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	290	155	130	205	105	100	120	30	90	820	410	410
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	29,600	35,500	54,800	66,000	42,000	37,000	40,000	35,500	45,500	50,400	40,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,400	24,800	28,400	44,400	52,000	35,500	33,000	36,000	32,000	37,600	41,000	34,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	500	250	250	495	250	245	695	340	355	2,705	1,340	1,365
0 to 17 years	30	15	20	55	35	20	220	110	105	360	165	190
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	30	20	15	75	40	40	155	70	85
18 to 64 years	390	205	185	385	195	190	440	215	225	2,240	1,110	1,130
65 years and over	80	30	50	50	20	30	40	20	20	110	60	45
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	160	65	95	50	25	25	155	75	80	705	340	365
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	5	5	0	55	30	25	100	45	55
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	125	55	65	40	20	15	90	45	45	570	280	290
65 years and over	30	5	25	10	0	5	15	10	5	40	20	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	32.0	26.0	37.5	10.0	9.5	11.0	22.4	23.0	22.0	26.2	25.7	26.6
0 to 17 years (%)	25.0	x	x	x	x	x	25.0	24.0	26.0	27.6	27.0	29.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	20.0	12.0	28.0	26.0	28.0	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	32.0	28.0	36.0	9.5	9.0	10.0	20.4	21.0	20.0	25.3	25.2	25.6
65 years and over (%)	36.0	20.0	48.0	16.0	x	16.0	32.0	30.0	30.0	38.0	32.0	44.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	500	250	250	490	250	240	695	340	355	2,705	1,335	1,370
0 to 17 years	30	15	15	60	40	25	215	115	105	355	165	195
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	30	20	10	75	35	35	155	70	85
18 to 64 years	390	205	185	385	195	185	440	210	225	2,235	1,110	1,130
65 years and over	80	30	50	50	15	35	35	15	20	110	60	45
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	160	80	85	40	25	15	105	55	50	525	260	265
0 to 17 years	10	0	5	0	0	0	30	10	15	75	35	40
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	140	70	70	35	15	15	70	40	30	420	210	210
65 years and over	15	5	10	5	5	0	5	0	5	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	32.8	31.0	35.0	7.6	8.5	7.0	15.2	16.5	14.0	19.3	19.4	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	25.0	x	x	x	x	x	14.0	12.0	16.0	21.0	22.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	x	12.0	17.0	18.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	36.5	35.0	38.0	8.5	10.0	7.0	16.0	19.0	13.0	18.8	19.0	18.6
65 years and over (%)	18.0	x	24.0	8.0	x	x	16.0	x	x	24.0	20.0	28.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	500	250	250	495	250	245	695	340	355	2,705	1,340	1,370
In bottom half of the distribution	355	165	185	300	150	150	570	280	285	1,715	830	885
In bottom decile	190	85	105	55	30	25	165	75	85	655	315	340
In second decile	60	35	30	60	20	40	125	60	65	285	145	145
In third decile	35	20	20	85	45	35	105	50	55	220	110	110
In fourth decile	35	20	20	50	25	25	100	50	50	310	145	165
In fifth decile	25	15	10	45	25	20	75	40	35	245	120	125
In top half of the distribution	150	85	60	200	100	95	125	60	65	990	510	480
In sixth decile	35	20	10	60	25	35	55	25	30	240	115	125
In seventh decile	15	5	10	40	25	20	50	25	20	220	115	105
In eighth decile	30	15	15	30	20	10	0	0	0	195	95	100
In ninth decile	35	25	15	40	15	20	0	0	0	175	95	80
In top decile	30	20	10	25	15	10	10	10	0	155	90	70
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	500	...	...	495	...	...	695	...	...	2,705	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.442	...	...	0.302	...	...	0.285	...	...	0.392	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.574	...	...	0.404	...	...	0.451	...	...	0.477	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.392	...	...	0.262	...	...	0.252	...	...	0.351	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	10.7	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	500	250	250	495	250	240	695	340	355	2,705	1,335	1,370
English only	80	45	35	10	5	5	180	100	85	635	320	320
French only	60	20	35	120	60	60	170	70	100	235	85	145
English and French	355	185	170	360	180	180	335	170	170	1,750	895	855
Neither English nor French	10	0	10	0	0	0	5	5	5	85	35	45
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	500	250	250	495	250	240	695	340	355	2,705	1,335	1,370
English	210	115	90	45	25	20	380	195	180	1,150	570	580
French	255	125	135	425	210	220	270	125	145	1,045	520	525
English and French	25	15	15	25	20	5	40	15	25	430	210	215
Neither English nor French	10	0	10	0	0	0	5	5	0	85	35	45
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	500	250	250	495	250	240	695	340	355	2,705	1,335	1,370
Single responses	480	235	240	465	235	235	635	305	325	2,370	1,180	1,190
Official languages	340	180	170	410	200	205	445	205	240	1,115	575	540
English	140	75	65	20	10	5	260	130	135	400	210	195
French	205	105	100	390	190	200	185	80	105	710	370	345
Non-official languages	135	60	75	60	30	25	185	95	85	1,255	605	650
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	135	55	75	60	30	25	185	95	85	1,255	605	650
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5	35	20	10	205	100	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0	25	15	10	185	90	95
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	5	0	0	25	15	10	180	90	95
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	45	10	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	45	10	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	50	60	40	20	20	115	60	60	505	260	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	35	15	20	80	35	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	35	15	20	80	35	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	65	20	45
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	35	20	15	150	85	70
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	80	45	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	35	45	30	15	10	40	20	20	245	130	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Portuguese	55	20	35	15	5	5	0	0	0	60	35	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Spanish	25	15	10	15	10	5	40	15	20	125	65	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	285	130	160
Chinese languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	285	130	160
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	240	110	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	25	15	10	60	30	30	335	155	180
English and French	15	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	10	80	40	35
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	115	55	65
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	10	0	5	20	10	10	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	500	250	250	495	250	240	695	340	355	2,705	1,335	1,370
English	115	60	55	25	15	10	245	135	110	450	220	235
French	170	85	80	360	170	185	165	70	95	570	290	280
Non-official language	50	10	40	10	5	5	60	25	40	455	220	240
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	10	40	10	5	5	60	25	40	455	220	240
English and French	75	50	30	55	30	20	70	30	45	265	150	115
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	10	10	5	45	30	15	425	200	220
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	20	10	10	65	35	30	175	80	95
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	15	20	15	10	5	40	15	25	325	160	160
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	500	250	250	495	250	240	695	340	355	2,705	1,335	1,370
Single responses	475	235	240	470	235	230	630	310	320	2,360	1,160	1,205
Official languages	400	215	190	445	220	220	530	270	265	1,555	775	780
English	190	105	85	30	25	10	320	170	150	765	375	390
French	210	105	105	410	200	210	210	95	115	790	395	390
Non-official languages	70	20	50	30	15	15	95	40	55	810	385	420
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	20	50	30	15	15	95	40	55	810	385	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	100	45	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	95	40	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	95	40	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	20	45	20	10	10	65	35	35	295	155	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15	40	20	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	35	15	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	5	85	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	5	35	20	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	15	40	10	5	5	30	10	15	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	10	30	5	0	5	0	0	0	45	30	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Spanish	10	10	5	5	0	0	25	10	15	90	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	110	125
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	110	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	90	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	25	15	10	65	30	30	340	175	165
English and French	20	10	5	10	5	0	20	10	10	110	60	45
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	10	115	55	60
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	10	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	55	30	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	500	250	250	490	250	245	695	345	355	2,705	1,340	1,370
None	355	170	185	415	200	210	515	250	265	1,725	855	870
English	40	20	20	45	25	20	25	15	10	275	140	140
French	45	30	20	15	10	5	65	25	40	170	85	90
Non-official language	35	20	15	10	5	5	55	30	25	260	120	135
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	20	15	10	5	5	55	30	25	260	120	135
English and French	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	60	30	30
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	75	35	40
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	80	40	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	40	20	20
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	500	265	240	460	240	210	685	290	400	2,560	1,280	1,275
Official languages	480	260	220	460	240	210	675	285	390	2,490	1,245	1,245
English	425	240	185	360	200	160	480	230	250	2,230	1,175	1,060
French	380	195	190	440	225	210	470	175	300	1,950	940	1,010
Non-official languages	220	95	125	120	65	60	330	155	175	1,730	870	865
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	215	90	125	120	65	60	330	155	175	1,730	870	865
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	395	185	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	370	185	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	370	180	185
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	75	100	105	55	55	160	70	90	730	395	335
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	20	100	40	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	20	100	40	55
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	95	40	55
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	20	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
German	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	70	25	45	200	100	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45	125	65	60
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	85	30	55
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	25	15	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	55	75	85	40	50	50	25	25	450	260	190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	35	30
Portuguese	55	25	35	25	15	10	0	0	0	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	25
Spanish	80	40	40	55	20	35	45	25	20	290	165	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45	115	60	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	25	10	15
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	330	155	170
Chinese languages	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	330	155	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	145	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	500	265	240	455	240	215	690	290	400	2,560	1,275	1,280
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	495	255	240	450	240	210	690	290	400	2,560	1,275	1,280
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	500	265	240	455	240	215	690	290	400	2,560	1,275	1,280
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	495	255	240	455	240	215	690	290	400	2,560	1,275	1,280
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	255	...	...	265	...	...	270	...	...	1,395	...	...
Owner	80	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...	580	...	...
Renter	180	...	...	200	...	...	260	...	...	815	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	255	...	...	265	...	...	270	...	...	1,395	...	...
Condominium	90	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	1,275	...	...
Not condominium	170	...	...	220	...	...	250	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	255	...	...	265	...	...	270	...	...	1,395	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	140	...	...	120	...	...	680	...	...
2 bedrooms	95	...	...	100	...	...	110	...	...	600	...	...
3 bedrooms	65	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	255	...	...	265	...	...	270	...	...	1,395	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	140	...	...	175	...	...	225	...	...	1,250	...	...
5 rooms	70	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...	110	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	255	...	...	265	...	...	270	...	...	1,395	...	...
One person or fewer per room	255	...	...	265	...	...	250	...	...	1,345	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	255	...	...	265	...	...	270	...	...	1,395	...	...
Suitable	250	...	...	260	...	...	195	...	...	1,280	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	255	...	...	265	...	...	270	...	...	1,395	...	...
1960 or before	155	...	...	155	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
1961 to 1980	35	...	...	65	...	...	145	...	...	25	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	580	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	255	...	...	265	...	...	270	...	...	1,395	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	230	...	...	255	...	...	235	...	...	1,350	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	255	...	...	265	...	...	270	...	...	1,395	...	...
One-maintainer household	110	...	...	160	...	...	165	...	...	915	...	...
Two-maintainer household	115	...	...	85	...	...	95	...	...	465	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	35	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	255	...	...	265	...	...	270	...	...	1,395	...	...
15 to 24 years	50	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	100	...	...	70	...	...	550	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...	320	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	140	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	120	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	250	...	...	265	...	...	270	...	...	1,350	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	180	...	...	210	...	...	225	...	...	820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...	530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	260	...	...	265	...	...	270	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	100	...	...	75	...	...	125	...	...	630	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	70	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	470	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	160	...	...	190	...	...	140	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	225	...	...	265	...	...	270	...	...	1,210	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...
Not in core need	210	...	...	245	...	...	225	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	75	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...	585	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	60.0	...	...	50.0	...	...	...	...	...	80.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	33.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	5.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,410	...	...	1,050	...	...	x	...	...	1,570	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,120	...	...	x	...	...	1,640	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	650,000	...	...	650,000	...	...	x	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	660,000	...	...	660,000	...	...	x	...	...	412,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	180	...	...	200	...	...	260	...	...	810	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	16.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	11.5	...	...	3.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	40.0	...	...	22.5	...	...	17.3	...	...	43.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	7.7	...	...	17.3	...	...	8.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,300	...	...	840	...	...	755	...	...	1,450	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,370	...	...	890	...	...	775	...	...	1,412	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	505	265	235	455	245	215	690	290	400	2,555	1,280	1,280
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	490	255	235	455	245	210	685	290	395	2,555	1,280	1,280
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	500	260	235	455	245	215	685	285	395	2,555	1,280	1,275
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	370	205	160	405	205	200	455	200	260	1,535	760	775
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30	20	15	25	15	10	170	80	95	220	130	95
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	340	190	150	380	190	195	290	120	170	1,315	630	680
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	130	55	75	50	35	15	225	90	135	1,020	520	505
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	500	260	235	455	245	215	685	285	395	2,555	1,280	1,275
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	220	140	75	340	165	175	260	100	165	780	425	355
Immigrants⁸¹	175	75	110	95	60	35	300	135	170	1,165	520	645
Before 1980	55	15	40	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	0	20
1980 to 1990	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
1991 to 2000	40	20	20	20	10	0	30	10	25	185	75	110
2001 to 2010	20	10	15	15	15	0	65	35	35	275	130	145
2011 to 2021⁸²	30	0	20	40	30	10	195	80	115	585	270	315
2011 to 2015	10	0	0	20	15	0	130	55	75	280	120	160
2016 to 2021	15	0	15	25	15	10	65	25	40	305	145	155
Non-permanent residents⁸³	105	50	50	25	15	0	130	60	75	615	335	280
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	175	70	105	95	60	30	295	130	165	1,165	520	645
Under 5 years	20	0	15	10	10	0	20	0	10	60	10	50
5 to 14 years	10	0	0	10	10	0	55	30	25	205	75	125
15 to 24 years	35	15	20	20	10	0	40	15	25	185	100	80
25 to 44 years	105	40	60	55	30	25	175	75	100	595	265	325
45 years and over	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	120	65	60
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	175	70	105	95	60	30	295	130	165	1,165	520	645
Americas	30	15	15	10	10	0	40	10	30	110	45	70
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	10	10	0	30	10	20	25	0	20
Europe	110	45	70	60	40	25	25	10	20	215	95	115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	40	25	15	40	20	20	0	0	0	70	25	40
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	40	10	35	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	60	20	40
Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	185	90	95	275	140	140
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	80	80	170	105	70
Asia	35	10	25	0	0	0	45	20	25	565	230	330
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	50
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	90	130
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	0	15	25	20	0	65	30	35	300	145	160
Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Europe	0	0	0	20	10	0	10	0	10	30	20	10
France	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15	90	50	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	15	10
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	60	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	500	265	240	460	240	215	690	290	400	2,560	1,275	1,280
First generation¹⁰⁰	300	140	160	135	85	50	430	195	240	1,780	855	925
Second generation¹⁰¹	60	40	25	60	30	25	150	60	85	420	220	200
Third generation or more¹⁰²	145	85	55	265	125	140	110	35	75	355	200	155
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	125	55	70	70	50	20	295	130	165	1,140	510	620
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	75	35	35	55	35	20	145	75	65	875	425	450
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	50	25	20	40	20	20	75	55	15	465	290	175
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	10	20	10	10	0	70	15	50	410	140	275
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	20	0	20	10	10	0	115	35	75	185	45	135
Refugees¹⁰⁸	30	15	10	10	10	0	25	15	15	75	40	40
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	125	55	70	70	50	20	295	130	165	1,140	510	620
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	30	10	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	10	20	30	25	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	10	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	145	65	85
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	70	40	35	30	25	0	245	110	130	825	370	455
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	500	265	240	455	240	215	690	290	400	2,560	1,275	1,280
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	80	30	55	35	25	0	525	235	290	1,670	790	885
South Asian	15	10	0	0	0	0	75	30	45	235	130	105
Chinese	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	335	150	185
Black	0	0	0	25	20	0	375	170	210	345	160	190
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	55
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	280	125	150
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	140	70	70
Southeast Asian	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	30	65
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	420	235	185	425	220	205	165	55	110	885	490	395
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	500	260	240	460	245	210	685	290	400	2,560	1,280	1,275
Canadian	35	25	10	120	55	70	40	0	40	90	50	45
English	55	40	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Irish	20	15	0	20	10	0	35	10	25	60	35	25
Scottish	30	20	20	0	0	0	35	15	15	30	15	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	170	100	75	200	110	90	30	15	20	280	150	130
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	345	160	190
Italian	25	10	15	35	15	25	0	0	0	85	45	40
Indian (India)	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	0	30	150	75	85
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Québécois	0	0	0	60	25	35	35	10	30	60	30	25
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
French Canadian	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	25	35	40	30	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
American	30	30	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	0	10
Spanish	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	75	40	35
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	15	45	30	15	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	50	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	70	70
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	40	15	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	55	30	20
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0	115	60	50	25	10	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	500	265	240	455	240	215	690	290	400	2,560	1,275	1,280
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
Christian	175	70	105	165	80	85	490	200	290	885	430	460
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	15	15	10	10	0	130	55	75	165	70	95
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	150	60	85	150	60	85	240	100	145	515	250	265
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	120	70	45
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	10	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	60	20	40
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	70
Jewish	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	45
Muslim	0	0	0	20	10	10	100	55	45	375	200	180
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	25	15	10
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
No religion and secular perspectives	285	165	125	275	155	120	60	25	30	975	500	475
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	500	260	235	455	245	215	685	285	395	2,540	1,265	1,275
Non-movers	360	190	165	385	210	170	575	235	340	1,760	880	875
Movers	145	70	75	70	30	40	110	50	60	780	380	395
Non-migrants	70	40	30	60	20	35	100	45	55	485	240	245
Migrants	70	30	45	10	10	10	10	0	10	290	145	150
Internal migrants	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	65	40
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25
External migrants	40	20	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	185	75	105
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	500	260	240	445	235	205	625	235	385	2,450	1,225	1,225
Non-movers	225	125	100	200	115	90	205	65	140	575	295	285
Movers	275	140	135	245	120	125	420	170	250	1,875	930	945
Non-migrants	85	30	50	155	75	80	240	90	145	760	375	380
Migrants	195	110	85	90	45	45	180	80	100	1,115	555	565
Internal migrants	55	35	20	50	25	25	20	15	10	460	210	245
Intraprovincial migrants	35	25	10	45	25	25	10	10	0	345	155	185
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	120	60	60
External migrants	140	75	65	40	25	20	160	65	100	655	340	320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	465	245	220	435	225	210	475	200	275	2,320	1,155	1,165
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	20	40	55	25	30	85	35	50	115	50	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	405	225	180	380	200	180	390	165	225	2,205	1,105	1,095
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	245	150	90	325	180	145	380	155	230	1,730	860	870
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	0	0	25	15	10	50	15	40	55	15	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	230	145	90	300	165	140	330	135	190	1,675	845	835
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	465	250	220	435	230	205	475	205	275	2,315	1,155	1,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	15	40	40	15	25	75	35	40	115	50	60
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	65	30	40	30	20	110	45	65	355	150	200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	315	170	150	350	185	165	295	115	175	1,855	955	900
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	70	35	125	80	45	110	30	80	470	225	245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	25	15	50	20	30	35	0	35	55	25	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	0	15	35	10	25	25	0	25	45	20	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	20	10	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	35	10	50	40	10	55	30	25	330	175	155
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	30	20	0	20	0	20	80	25	55
Bachelor's degree or higher	215	100	115	230	105	120	180	85	95	1,385	730	660
Bachelor's degree	120	70	55	130	70	60	90	35	55	740	375	365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	20	10	15	30	10	20	100	30	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Master's degree	60	20	35	75	20	50	50	30	25	430	260	165
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	90	50	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	240	155	90	325	175	145	385	150	230	1,730	860	870
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	15	30	50	15	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	10	10	0	25	15	10	80	30	50	150	60	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225	135	90	285	155	135	260	105	150	1,530	785	745
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	60	20	80	60	25	100	25	75	300	145	160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	25	10	30	15	10	30	0	30	50	25	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	10	20	10	10	25	0	25	40	20	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	25	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	25	25	0	30	30	0	50	25	25	190	95	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	25	20	0	15	0	15	70	25	45
Bachelor's degree or higher	145	80	65	205	90	110	165	80	80	1,230	635	590
Bachelor's degree	65	50	15	105	55	50	80	40	45	630	315	315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	20	10	10	25	10	15	90	20	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Master's degree	50	15	40	70	25	50	50	30	20	395	240	155
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	80	45	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	470	245	220	435	230	210	475	200	275	2,320	1,155	1,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	150	80	70	85	45	40	185	85	100	465	205	260
Education	0	0	0	35	30	10	15	0	15	55	15	35
13. Education	0	0	0	35	30	10	15	0	15	55	15	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	25	25	30	15	15	10	0	0	70	25	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	45	25	25	30	15	15	10	0	0	60	20	35
Humanities	25	15	10	40	30	10	15	10	10	75	15	55
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	25	25	0	10	0	10	40	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	50	30	55	15	45	40	25	20	225	100	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	20	0	15	10	10	0	45	10	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	40	30	10	0	0	0	20	15	10	85	70	20
Business, management and public administration	45	15	30	40	20	20	110	40	70	420	190	230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	15	30	30	20	10	105	40	65	395	190	205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	10	25	15	10	0	10	0	10	160	95	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	30	10	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	65	50	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	35	15	15	25	15	15	185	140	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	20	10	15	25	15	15	180	135	40
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	40	15	60	45	15	20	15	10	420	300	120
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15
14. Engineering	10	0	0	35	20	15	10	10	0	355	250	105
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	10	0	25	10	20	40	10	35	200	40	160
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	10	0	20	0	20	40	10	35	175	30	145
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	245	150	95	325	180	145	380	155	230	1,730	860	870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	20	20	0	35	25	10	120	45	80	200	75	125
Education	0	0	0	30	20	10	15	0	15	55	15	35
13. Education	0	0	0	30	20	10	15	0	15	55	15	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	20	10	20	10	10	10	0	0	55	25	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	20	10	20	10	10	10	0	0	50	20	25
Humanities	15	0	10	30	25	0	15	10	0	45	0	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	25	15	50	15	35	40	20	20	195	95	100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	35	10	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	20	15	0	10	0	0	25	15	10	70	60	10
Business, management and public administration	30	15	15	40	20	20	95	35	50	365	160	205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	15	15	30	20	10	85	35	50	345	160	185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	105	65	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	25	10	20	25	10	15	155	120	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	20	10	15	25	10	15	150	120	30
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	40	10	45	40	10	20	15	10	365	255	105
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15
14. Engineering	10	0	0	25	15	10	15	15	0	305	210	90
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	10	0	15	10	10	40	10	30	175	35	140
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	10	0	10	0	10	40	10	30	160	30	125
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	245	150	95	325	180	145	380	155	230	1,730	860	870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20	20	0	35	25	10	120	45	80	200	75	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	220	135	90	290	155	130	260	110	155	1,530	780	745
Location of study inside Canada	150	95	55	225	120	110	95	30	65	875	440	430
Same as province or territory of residence	120	80	40	205	115	90	90	30	55	815	405	405
Different than province or territory of residence	30	10	15	20	0	15	10	0	10	65	35	25
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	75	40	35	60	40	25	165	75	90	655	340	315
Americas	30	15	20	0	0	0	20	0	15	110	60	45
United States of America	25	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	20	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	45	25	15	45	25	20	40	30	15	215	140	80
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	35	25	15	30	15	15	15	10	0	140	90	50
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45	85	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	25	15	15
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	245	105	145
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	70	35	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	465	250	220	435	230	205	475	205	275	2,315	1,155	1,160
In the labour force	310	165	150	355	200	155	310	125	185	1,790	955	840
Employed	270	140	130	320	180	140	260	110	155	1,560	860	700
Unemployed	40	20	20	30	15	15	45	15	30	230	95	135
Not in the labour force	155	85	70	85	25	55	170	75	90	530	200	330
Participation rate	66.7	66.0	68.2	81.6	87.0	75.6	65.3	61.0	67.3	77.3	82.7	72.4
Employment rate	58.1	56.0	59.1	73.6	78.3	68.3	54.7	53.7	56.4	67.4	74.5	60.3
Unemployment rate	12.9	12.1	13.3	8.5	7.5	9.7	14.5	12.0	16.2	12.8	9.9	16.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	470	245	220	435	230	210	475	200	275	2,320	1,155	1,165
Did not work¹⁸⁶	160	80	80	80	30	55	170	70	95	595	240	350
Worked	305	165	140	355	195	155	310	135	180	1,725	920	805
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	130	70	60	180	105	75	115	45	75	890	510	385
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	180	90	85	170	95	80	190	85	105	835	410	425
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.4	38.6	38.0	41.7	42.4	40.8	37.8	36.4	38.6	39.4	41.5	37.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	310	160	150	355	195	155	310	125	180	1,790	955	835
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	80	35	45
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	300	155	140	350	195	150	295	120	170	1,710	920	790
Employee	225	110	110	315	175	140	270	105	165	1,540	825	715
Permanent position	155	85	70	240	135	105	200	65	135	1,175	625	550
Temporary position	70	30	45	75	40	35	70	35	35	360	205	160
Fixed term (1 year or more)	30	0	20	40	25	15	30	20	0	155	85	70
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	45	20	20	30	15	20	45	10	30	205	115	95
Self-employed¹⁹²	75	45	30	40	20	15	20	20	0	170	90	75
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	310	160	150	355	195	155	310	125	180	1,790	955	835
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	80	35	45
All occupations¹⁹¹	300	155	140	350	195	150	295	120	170	1,710	920	790
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	20	15	70	30	40	40	20	20	305	120	185
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	15	20	45	35	15	0	0	0	455	330	125
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	10	0	10	90	25	60	155	40	115
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	65	35	30	100	45	55	35	0	30	215	80	135
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	60	35	25	35	20	15	0	0	0	90	50	40
6 Sales and service occupations	75	35	40	55	35	20	55	15	40	310	160	150
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	25	25	0	50	50	0	80	80	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	0	20	75	40	35
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	310	160	150	355	195	155	310	125	180	1,790	955	835
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	80	35	45
All industries¹⁹¹	300	155	140	350	195	150	295	120	170	1,710	920	790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	30	25	10
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	0	0	150	90	65
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	45	10
44-45 Retail trade	30	10	15	30	15	10	10	10	0	135	45	95
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	0	0	0	45	35	0	85	65	20
51 Information and cultural industries	15	15	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	70	50	20
52 Finance and insurance	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	130	55	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	20	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	55	35	25	50	25	25	20	10	10	415	270	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15	85	50	35
61 Educational services	55	25	30	70	55	15	10	0	10	160	80	80
62 Health care and social assistance	10	0	10	40	10	30	115	30	90	185	45	135
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	15	15	30	10	20	0	0	0	30	15	15
72 Accommodation and food services	30	10	15	10	10	0	15	0	10	50	35	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10	50	10	40
91 Public administration	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	335	180	155	355	195	155	345	140	195	1,870	990	880
English	80	30	50	25	25	0	95	40	60	590	330	265
French	70	40	30	180	90	90	110	40	70	370	185	190
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and French	185	105	75	150	85	65	125	65	55	790	415	380
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	40	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	335	180	155	355	195	155	345	140	195	1,870	990	880
Single responses	295	160	140	310	180	130	285	115	175	1,590	850	740
Official languages	295	160	140	310	180	130	285	115	175	1,565	840	725
English	145	75	70	40	25	15	120	50	70	915	530	385
French	150	80	65	270	150	115	170	65	105	645	310	335
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	20	45	25	25	50	30	20	275	140	135
English and French	45	25	20	45	25	25	45	30	20	255	135	125
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	335	180	155	355	195	155	345	140	195	1,870	990	880
None	190	100	90	250	135	115	255	105	145	1,245	655	590
English	80	40	40	85	60	25	65	30	40	275	125	150
French	60	40	20	15	0	15	20	15	0	280	165	110
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	275	140	130	320	185	140	260	110	155	1,560	860	700
Worked at home	105	45	60	140	70	65	35	20	15	755	455	295
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	15	15	0	20	20	0	60	30	25	75	50	25
Usual place of work	135	65	70	165	95	70	165	60	105	715	335	380
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	135	65	70	165	95	70	170	60	105	715	335	380
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	115	60	60	130	65	60	115	40	75	570	250	320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	85	45	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	10	35	25	10	10	0	0	55	35	25
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	150	80	65	185	110	75	225	90	135	785	385	400
Car, truck or van	25	15	0	70	55	15	140	80	60	385	225	160
Car, truck or van - as a driver	25	15	0	60	50	15	140	80	60	360	220	140
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Public transit	40	10	20	60	30	30	70	10	65	300	120	180
Walked	70	40	25	25	10	20	10	0	0	75	25	50
Bicycle	10	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other method	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	150	80	65	185	110	75	225	90	135	785	385	400
Less than 15 minutes	30	20	15	20	15	0	30	10	20	115	55	65
15 to 29 minutes	45	25	15	50	40	10	105	55	45	335	175	160
30 to 44 minutes	45	25	25	75	35	45	25	15	10	195	100	95
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	0	10	95	40	55
60 minutes and over	25	10	10	15	10	0	50	0	45	45	20	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	150	80	65	185	110	75	225	90	135	785	385	400
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	10	0	30	25	0	65	25	40	110	55	55
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	20	15	40	20	20	50	20	30	230	110	115
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	20	15	65	25	35	40	10	30	190	100	90
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	20	15	25	20	10	10	10	0	125	40	85
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	10	25	20	0	40	20	20	120	70	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	30	15	15	60	35	20	220	110	110	370	170	200
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	10	10	0	85	45	45	110	50	55
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	15	45	25	20	135	70	65	260	120	140
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	20	10	15	30	20	10	160	80	80	220	105	110
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	5	5	5	60	25	30	75	40	40
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	5	0	5	55	25	25	70	35	35
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	15	20	15	5	100	50	50	145	65	75

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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