Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	413	...	...	520	...	...	5,477	...	...	743	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	259	...	...	232	...	...	5,006	...	...	346	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	219	...	...	224	...	...	3,510	...	...	338	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10,783.3	...	...	7,692.3	...	...	15,067.4	...	...	6,931.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.04	...	...	0.07	...	...	0.36	...	...	0.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	415	215	200	520	235	280	5,475	2,780	2,695	740	350	390
0 to 14 years	45	20	20	105	55	50	335	165	175	145	75	65
0 to 4 years	15	10	5	30	15	20	130	55	80	45	30	20
5 to 9 years	10	5	10	35	15	20	100	60	40	50	25	25
10 to 14 years	10	5	0	40	30	10	105	50	60	45	25	25
15 to 64 years	335	175	165	315	145	170	4,930	2,505	2,425	465	235	230
15 to 19 years	15	5	15	25	15	10	320	165	160	40	20	20
20 to 24 years	50	30	25	25	15	15	1,285	630	650	40	25	15
25 to 29 years	75	30	40	25	10	15	1,115	585	525	35	15	20
30 to 34 years	45	20	25	25	5	20	835	455	375	55	30	30
35 to 39 years	40	25	15	30	15	15	370	185	180	60	25	35
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	35	15	15	245	120	125	70	35	35
45 to 49 years	20	15	5	30	15	15	245	110	140	50	30	20
50 to 54 years	25	20	5	35	15	20	205	90	115	35	20	20
55 to 59 years	20	10	5	40	20	15	190	90	100	45	25	15
60 to 64 years	10	5	5	40	20	25	125	65	60	30	10	15
65 years and over	35	15	20	100	40	60	210	110	100	135	40	95
65 to 69 years	15	5	5	25	10	15	85	55	35	20	5	15
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	35	10	20	55	25	25	35	10	30
75 to 79 years	5	5	5	20	10	10	30	15	15	30	10	20
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	30	10	20
85 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	10	30	5	20	20	10	15
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	5	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	5	10	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.8	9.3	10.0	20.2	23.4	17.9	6.1	5.9	6.5	19.6	21.4	16.7
15 to 64 years	80.7	81.4	82.5	60.6	61.7	60.7	90.0	90.1	90.0	62.8	67.1	59.0
65 years and over	8.4	7.0	10.0	19.2	17.0	21.4	3.8	4.0	3.7	18.2	11.4	24.4
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.9	2.1	3.6	0.5	0.2	0.7	2.7	2.9	3.8
Average age of the population	36.0	36.6	35.2	41.7	40.2	43.0	32.0	31.9	32.1	40.0	36.9	42.8
Median age of the population	32.4	34.8	31.4	42.4	41.6	43.6	28.4	28.6	28.2	39.6	37.6	40.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	215	...	...	225	...	...	3,510	...	...	335	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	165	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	0	...	...	250	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	3,240	...	...	310	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	220	...	...	225	...	...	3,510	...	...	335	...	...
1 person	105	...	...	75	...	...	2,165	...	...	135	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	70	...	...	975	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	35	...	...	245	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	415	210	200	520	240	280	5,395	2,740	2,655	745	350	390
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.3	...	...	1.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	370	190	180	415	185	230	5,140	2,615	2,525	600	275	325
Married or living common-law	170	85	85	225	110	115	1,825	915	905	305	150	150
Married	70	35	35	160	80	75	1,295	645	650	275	135	140
Living common-law	95	50	50	65	30	35	530	270	255	35	15	15
Living common law - Never married	90	50	40	55	25	30	485	250	235	25	15	10
Living common law - Separated	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	5	5	0	35	20	15	5	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	200	100	100	190	75	120	3,315	1,700	1,620	295	125	170
Not married and not living common law - Never married	175	95	80	130	60	75	2,965	1,565	1,395	185	100	90
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	0	10	5	5	95	35	60	15	0	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	35	5	25	210	80	130	55	15	40
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	10	20	5	10	50	15	35	35	5	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	90	...	...	145	...	...	975	...	...	190	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	70	...	...	665	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	30	...	...	205	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	140	...	...	975	...	...	195	...	...
Total couple families	85	...	...	110	...	...	795	...	...	150	...	...
Married couples	35	...	...	80	...	...	530	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	45	...	...	255	...	...	100	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	35	...	...	275	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	50	...	...	30	...	...	265	...	...	15	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	15	...	...	250	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	35	...	...	185	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	25	...	...	155	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	415	210	205	520	240	280	5,395	2,740	2,655	745	350	390
Total - Persons in census families	240	125	115	405	200	210	2,420	1,155	1,260	575	285	290
Married spouses or common-law partners	165	85	80	220	110	110	1,585	810	775	300	150	145
Parents in one-parent families	5	5	0	30	5	25	180	25	160	45	10	35
Children⁶	65	35	30	155	85	75	650	320	330	235	125	110
In a two-parent family	60	30	30	110	55	55	415	200	215	180	100	80
In a one-parent family	10	5	0	50	30	20	230	115	120	60	30	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	170	85	85	110	40	75	2,975	1,585	1,395	165	65	100
Living alone	105	50	50	70	30	45	2,160	1,150	1,015	135	45	85
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	15	5	5	285	130	155	15	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	60	30	30	30	10	20	525	310	220	10	10	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	220	...	...	220	...	...	3,510	...	...	340	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	90	...	...	130	...	...	950	...	...	185	...	...
Couple-family households	80	...	...	105	...	...	775	...	...	140	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	60	...	...	270	...	...	100	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	45	...	...	510	...	...	45	...	...
One-parent-family households	5	...	...	25	...	...	175	...	...	40	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	10	...	...	375	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	105	...	...	70	...	...	2,165	...	...	135	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	375	190	185	415	185	230	5,060	2,575	2,485	600	275	325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	180	175	410	180	225	4,290	2,160	2,140	570	260	310
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	42,800	34,800	44,800	46,800	43,200	26,800	31,000	23,000	34,800	35,600	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	180	175	410	180	225	4,290	2,160	2,140	570	260	310
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	37,200	32,800	38,800	40,000	36,400	25,000	29,200	22,200	32,000	32,000	31,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	175	165	375	170	205	3,765	1,905	1,860	485	230	255
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	37,600	24,800	34,800	40,000	30,400	21,200	29,600	17,200	27,400	31,400	21,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	150	150	300	140	155	3,015	1,560	1,455	380	200	180
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,400	35,600	20,000	39,200	41,200	38,400	26,800	38,000	19,800	29,000	32,000	25,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	130	150	345	140	205	3,390	1,610	1,775	495	215	285
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,900	6,900	7,000	11,500	9,000	11,900	4,080	4,200	4,000	13,700	9,200	16,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30	10	15	40	15	30	225	115	110	70	30	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,040	x	x	6,500	x	6,500	5,480	5,600	5,480	5,480	4,600	5,760
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	135	70	60	105	45	60	1,550	790	760	200	100	105
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	6,000	9,000	8,000	6,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	320	170	145	440	215	220	4,780	2,430	2,350	635	310	325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	305	165	140	420	210	210	4,180	2,095	2,085	605	285	320
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,800	74,000	37,000	51,200	54,800	47,600	49,280	63,800	34,680	43,600	45,200	42,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	305	165	140	420	210	210	4,180	2,095	2,085	605	285	320
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	57,600	31,600	42,200	44,400	40,000	37,840	46,400	29,200	37,200	37,600	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	285	160	130	395	200	195	3,690	1,855	1,835	520	250	280
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,400	70,000	30,800	44,200	50,400	38,000	49,560	65,900	33,080	35,800	40,800	31,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	245	145	105	315	170	145	3,010	1,545	1,465	420	205	215
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	72,000	29,200	44,800	46,000	43,000	53,850	70,800	35,880	37,600	42,000	33,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	245	120	125	350	155	195	3,330	1,610	1,720	515	225	280
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,100	10,400	9,800	11,640	9,800	13,100	6,990	7,230	6,770	15,000	12,100	17,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	50	25	25	225	125	105	80	25	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,000	...	...	6,200	6,000	6,400	6,080	6,300	5,900	7,800	5,600	9,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	100	65	40	100	45	55	1,500	795	705	200	105	95
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,200	10,400	10,000	7,700	7,200	8,400	9,010	9,100	8,920	10,300	9,600	11,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	315	175	145	435	215	220	4,780	2,430	2,350	635	305	325
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	60	35	170	95	75	1,215	710	515	180	100	80
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	70,500	78,000	x	67,500	68,500	67,000	64,500	69,000	51,200	54,000	45,600	58,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	98,000	124,000	52,000	69,000	73,000	64,000	97,000	120,400	64,400	62,400	64,000	60,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	75	60	100	45	55	1,320	635	685	200	90	110
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,400	25,400	11,700	15,600	15,000	19,800	12,600	13,500	12,100	17,000	13,800	17,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,800	33,000	18,500	20,400	15,600	24,000	25,760	29,000	22,720	19,400	22,000	17,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.0	88.0	76.0	81.0	86.0	75.0	88.6	91.2	83.8	71.0	78.0	64.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	76.0	84.0	58.0	66.0	69.0	62.0	78.6	82.0	72.6	60.0	67.0	53.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	14.4	10.4	24.0	18.8	13.2	25.2	11.3	8.7	16.1	29.2	21.6	36.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	x	x	1.5	1.2	1.8	0.7	0.6	0.8	2.4	1.2	3.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.7	6.0	8.0	4.4	3.3	5.6	7.0	5.7	9.4	8.9	8.4	9.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.2	5.6	7.0	3.6	2.8	4.4	6.6	5.4	8.8	7.7	7.8	7.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	370	190	180	415	185	230	5,060	2,575	2,485	600	275	325
Without total income	20	10	10	10	0	5	765	420	345	30	15	15
With total income	355	180	175	405	180	225	4,295	2,155	2,135	570	260	310
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	25	10	15	1,055	485	565	45	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	40	20	25	650	275	375	75	40	35
$20,000 to $29,999	60	25	35	60	20	40	610	290	320	120	50	75
$30,000 to $39,999	50	30	25	55	25	30	430	200	235	90	35	50
$40,000 to $49,999	45	15	30	50	25	20	310	145	170	75	30	45
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	45	20	25	215	95	115	55	25	35
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	35	20	20	220	140	75	40	15	20
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	25	10	15	165	95	75	20	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	15	5	10	105	65	40	20	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	15	5	10	85	50	40	15	5	5
$100,000 and over	45	30	15	45	25	20	435	315	120	20	15	10
$100,000 to $149,999	20	15	10	35	20	15	220	150	70	15	10	10
$150,000 and over	20	15	5	10	5	0	220	170	45	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	370	190	180	415	185	230	5,060	2,575	2,485	600	275	325
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	10	0	5	765	420	345	30	15	15
With after-tax income	355	180	175	405	180	225	4,295	2,155	2,135	570	260	310
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	30	15	15	1,070	490	580	45	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	50	15	30	40	15	25	665	280	385	80	40	40
$20,000 to $29,999	70	35	30	75	25	45	700	340	360	145	65	85
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	35	65	35	35	495	220	275	95	40	55
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	20	55	25	30	355	180	180	90	35	55
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	15	50	25	30	285	165	120	45	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	30	15	15	190	115	75	35	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	25	5	15	125	80	40	15	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	10	5	5	80	40	35	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	15	5	5	60	35	25	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	30	20	5	15	10	0	270	210	60	5	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	10	10	0	100	80	20	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	15	10	0	10	0	0	170	130	35	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	370	190	180	415	185	230	5,060	2,575	2,485	600	275	325
Without employment income	75	35	35	120	40	75	2,045	1,015	1,030	215	70	145
With employment income	300	155	145	295	145	155	3,015	1,560	1,455	385	205	180
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	20	30	45	20	25	515	220	295	50	25	25
$5,000 to $9,999	30	5	20	20	15	10	360	185	180	30	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	20	30	15	15	475	215	260	65	25	35
$20,000 to $29,999	30	25	5	25	5	20	220	95	125	50	25	20
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	20	35	15	15	200	80	120	45	25	20
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	15	25	15	10	200	105	95	35	25	10
$50,000 to $59,999	5	5	0	20	10	15	165	85	80	25	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	10	25	15	15	185	120	60	25	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	15	5	10	140	80	60	20	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	10	0	10	80	50	35	20	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	15	10	5	90	50	35	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	30	25	10	30	20	15	385	275	105	15	15	5
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	15	5	10	110	75	35	10	10	0
$125,000 and over	20	20	0	20	15	0	270	205	70	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	375	190	185	415	185	230	5,060	2,575	2,485	600	275	325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	345	175	165	400	175	220	3,995	2,000	2,000	545	245	300
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	37,200	30,400	42,800	44,800	38,400	20,000	23,200	17,600	30,800	32,000	29,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	345	175	165	400	175	220	3,995	2,000	2,000	545	245	300
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,400	32,400	28,400	37,200	39,600	34,000	19,600	22,400	17,400	28,400	29,800	27,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	175	155	365	170	195	3,570	1,805	1,765	465	215	250
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,400	36,400	26,600	36,400	40,000	32,800	20,800	26,600	16,400	29,600	31,400	27,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	290	155	135	290	135	155	2,770	1,425	1,340	370	185	180
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,600	35,200	25,200	40,400	44,000	37,600	25,200	30,400	19,600	31,000	34,800	29,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	245	115	130	320	125	200	2,870	1,345	1,520	445	180	265
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,450	1,450	1,440	7,650	4,760	8,800	1,290	1,290	1,290	7,750	2,700	10,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	10	45	20	25	80	30	50	35	20	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,700	x	x	4,960	x	9,300	5,680	5,120	6,040	4,320	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	320	170	145	440	215	220	4,780	2,430	2,350	635	310	325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	295	165	125	415	210	210	3,770	1,915	1,860	590	270	325
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,400	64,000	37,000	46,600	51,600	41,600	43,480	55,050	31,560	41,000	43,200	39,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	295	165	125	415	210	210	3,770	1,915	1,860	590	270	325
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	48,400	33,000	38,600	42,000	35,200	33,440	39,960	26,760	34,800	35,200	34,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	280	160	120	385	195	190	3,390	1,760	1,625	520	235	285
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,000	62,400	33,000	42,200	48,800	35,200	46,080	57,850	33,360	37,400	42,400	33,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	245	150	95	300	160	140	2,710	1,410	1,295	420	195	225
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,400	62,000	31,200	42,800	47,200	38,000	50,040	62,450	36,560	40,400	45,600	36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	240	130	110	315	130	190	2,750	1,295	1,450	470	205	265
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,360	3,950	7,000	10,100	8,600	11,200	2,848	2,584	3,084	10,040	7,850	11,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	0	20	45	0	35	45	20	25	35	30	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,000	...	12,000	8,400	...	10,000	10,800	8,500	13,000	5,200	5,600	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	315	175	145	435	215	220	4,780	2,430	2,350	635	305	325
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	60	35	165	95	70	1,160	670	490	180	100	85
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	45,600	87,000	x	60,800	62,400	52,000	49,200	52,800	48,800	47,200	48,000	41,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	76,000	100,000	34,000	64,500	72,000	56,000	79,200	96,000	56,400	60,800	65,000	56,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	75	50	90	40	45	1,085	530	550	180	70	110
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,200	45,200	32,400	12,300	12,000	19,800	17,000	17,200	16,000	19,200	17,400	19,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,000	39,000	36,000	20,000	14,800	25,000	31,250	36,600	26,000	26,400	29,000	24,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	92.0	96.0	84.0	84.0	90.0	76.0	95.2	96.8	92.4	80.0	86.0	75.0
Employment income (%)	82.0	88.0	64.0	67.0	72.0	60.0	82.6	83.8	80.6	69.5	76.0	63.0
Government transfers (%)	8.6	5.0	16.5	16.4	10.0	24.0	4.8	3.2	7.6	19.6	14.0	24.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	x	5.0	2.0	x	4.0	0.3	0.2	0.5	0.7	1.4	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	220	...	...	225	...	...	3,510	...	...	335	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	77,000	...	...	30,600	...	...	62,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	66,500	...	...	28,600	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	105	...	...	70	...	...	2,165	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,000	...	...	40,800	...	...	21,600	...	...	44,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...	36,000	...	...	21,000	...	...	38,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	115	...	...	155	...	...	1,345	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	52,800	...	...	75,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	49,600	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	190	...	...	220	...	...	3,360	...	...	355	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	61,300	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	81,000	...	...	47,080	...	...	63,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	65	...	...	2,075	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	41,480	...	...	49,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	32,880	...	...	41,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	155	...	...	1,290	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	93,200	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	220	...	...	225	...	...	3,510	...	...	335	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	770	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	205	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	230	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	205	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	155	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	135	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	100	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	195	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	195	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	80	...	...	550	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	150	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	20	...	...	185	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	220	...	...	225	...	...	3,510	...	...	335	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	780	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	205	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	240	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	230	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	175	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	150	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	160	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	260	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	180	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	135	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	65	...	...	380	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	135	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	25	...	...	175	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	95	...	...	145	...	...	1,110	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	58,400	...	...	75,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	53,600	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	50	...	...	520	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	66,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	64,000	...	...	62,400	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	60	...	...	270	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	157,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	30	...	...	180	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	66,500	...	...	27,600	...	...	67,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	63,200	...	...	27,000	...	...	59,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	160	85	80	100	35	65	2,690	1,455	1,235	150	60	90
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,600	32,800	31,400	38,800	40,000	38,400	19,400	21,800	17,800	43,200	43,600	40,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,800	29,600	31,000	34,000	35,600	32,800	19,000	20,800	17,400	37,600	38,400	35,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	70	...	...	150	...	...	1,070	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	104,200	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	76,800	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	50	...	...	525	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	100,400	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	75,600	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	70	...	...	235	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	178,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	20	...	...	185	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	72,000	...	...	51,600	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	64,000	...	...	42,800	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	160	85	70	75	35	45	2,545	1,380	1,165	145	55	90
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	50,000	32,000	56,000	60,000	50,000	37,280	45,000	28,100	49,000	48,000	49,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,500	39,500	28,000	46,000	48,000	42,000	29,920	34,800	24,120	41,000	40,000	41,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	410	215	200	520	235	285	5,395	2,740	2,655	740	350	395
0 to 17 years	45	25	25	120	60	55	415	215	200	175	90	85
0 to 5 years	20	10	5	40	20	20	140	65	85	55	35	20
18 to 64 years	330	175	160	305	135	165	4,795	2,420	2,375	435	220	215
65 years and over	35	15	15	100	40	60	185	110	75	135	40	95
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75	35	35	40	15	25	2,625	1,275	1,350	115	50	60
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	5	0	5	205	95	105	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	65	30	35	20	10	10	2,365	1,150	1,215	50	25	25
65 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	10	60	25	30	40	10	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	17.0	18.0	7.8	7.0	9.0	48.7	46.6	51.0	15.4	14.4	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	x	x	x	x	x	48.8	46.0	52.0	13.0	14.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	31.0	28.0	32.0	16.0	16.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	17.0	20.0	7.2	7.0	7.0	49.3	47.5	51.2	12.0	12.0	12.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	14.0	10.0	16.0	33.0	26.0	40.0	30.0	32.0	30.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	415	210	205	520	240	280	5,395	2,735	2,655	745	350	395
0 to 17 years	45	20	20	115	60	60	415	210	205	180	95	85
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	40	15	25	145	60	80	55	35	25
18 to 64 years	335	170	160	305	140	165	4,795	2,415	2,375	435	220	215
65 years and over	35	20	20	95	40	60	185	110	80	130	40	95
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	25	30	20	5	10	2,235	1,095	1,140	60	30	30
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	70	80	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	55	25	30	15	5	5	2,045	1,005	1,040	30	15	20
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	35	20	15	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.4	13.0	16.0	4.4	4.0	4.5	41.4	40.0	42.9	8.0	7.6	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	37.0	33.0	41.0	10.0	10.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	26.0	24.0	28.0	12.0	12.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	17.0	15.0	19.0	6.0	6.0	5.0	42.7	41.7	43.7	7.2	6.0	8.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.0	x	x	18.0	16.0	20.0	9.0	10.0	8.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	415	215	200	520	235	280	5,395	2,740	2,655	740	350	390
In bottom half of the distribution	250	115	135	260	115	145	4,105	2,005	2,105	560	260	300
In bottom decile	80	40	40	35	15	25	2,565	1,245	1,315	95	45	50
In second decile	55	25	30	60	20	35	550	280	270	125	55	70
In third decile	45	20	25	70	30	40	425	185	245	145	75	70
In fourth decile	30	10	25	35	20	20	270	135	135	125	55	70
In fifth decile	45	20	20	60	25	30	290	155	140	65	30	40
In top half of the distribution	165	95	70	255	125	135	1,290	740	555	185	85	95
In sixth decile	15	10	10	45	20	25	270	155	110	75	35	40
In seventh decile	35	20	15	65	30	40	210	120	90	65	35	35
In eighth decile	40	20	15	60	35	25	155	80	75	20	10	15
In ninth decile	30	20	15	65	30	40	225	115	110	5	0	0
In top decile	45	25	15	20	15	10	430	260	165	10	5	5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	415	...	...	520	...	...	5,395	...	...	745	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.388	...	...	0.289	...	...	0.603	...	...	0.260	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.472	...	...	0.402	...	...	0.681	...	...	0.438	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.334	...	...	0.245	...	...	0.549	...	...	0.220	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	1,490.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	415	210	205	520	240	280	5,480	2,780	2,700	745	350	395
English only	40	15	25	65	20	45	2,245	1,155	1,095	90	50	40
French only	55	25	30	110	50	60	240	125	115	195	80	115
English and French	315	170	150	340	170	175	2,840	1,440	1,400	420	200	220
Neither English nor French	0	0	5	0	0	0	150	65	85	40	20	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	415	210	205	520	240	280	5,480	2,780	2,700	745	350	395
English	105	45	55	145	60	90	3,255	1,655	1,600	165	80	80
French	265	140	125	345	170	175	1,360	750	610	395	180	215
English and French	35	20	15	25	10	15	715	315	400	145	70	75
Neither English nor French	0	0	5	0	0	0	145	60	85	35	20	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	415	210	205	520	240	280	5,480	2,780	2,700	745	350	395
Single responses	385	200	190	505	230	270	4,940	2,525	2,420	655	305	350
Official languages	300	155	150	415	200	220	1,880	1,055	825	260	115	145
English	65	30	40	120	50	70	900	500	405	50	25	30
French	230	120	110	295	150	150	975	555	425	205	95	110
Non-official languages	90	50	40	85	35	55	3,060	1,470	1,590	395	190	210
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	50	40	85	35	55	3,050	1,465	1,585	395	190	210
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	15	5	10	615	345	265	200	105	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	5	10	5	5	610	350	265	200	105	100
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	5	10	5	5	605	345	265	200	105	100
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	35	55	20	35	640	320	320	150	65	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	35	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	65	35	35	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	65	35	35	30	10	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	15	10	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	5	5	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	15	5	15	235	115	115	15	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5	90	55	35	5	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5	145	60	85	10	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5	145	65	80	10	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	5	0	0	0	135	60	70	10	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	15	30	15	15	285	135	145	60	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	5	55	35	20	5	5	5
Portuguese	15	5	10	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	25	10	15
Spanish	20	10	10	20	10	10	175	75	100	20	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	10	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	1,560	670	885	10	5	0
Chinese languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	1,560	670	885	10	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	0	0	0	1,355	580	780	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	20	5	10	540	260	280	85	45	40
English and French	10	5	5	5	0	0	115	50	65	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	235	115	125	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	5	10	105	50	50	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	70	35	30	10	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	10	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	415	210	205	520	240	280	5,480	2,780	2,700	745	350	395
English	55	25	30	110	40	65	1,110	600	515	55	25	30
French	180	95	80	270	130	140	730	400	325	205	90	115
Non-official language	15	10	10	20	5	10	1,050	480	570	170	85	90
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	10	20	5	10	1,050	480	570	170	85	90
English and French	80	40	40	55	35	20	400	230	170	30	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	20	15	5	15	1,295	640	655	60	35	30
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	35	10	20	145	65	80	135	60	80
English, French and non-official language(s)	45	30	15	25	15	15	695	350	345	75	40	35
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	415	210	205	520	240	280	5,480	2,780	2,700	745	350	395
Single responses	385	195	185	490	220	265	4,900	2,495	2,405	630	285	340
Official languages	330	170	160	445	205	240	2,970	1,600	1,370	350	160	195
English	100	45	60	135	60	75	1,915	1,030	890	75	40	40
French	230	125	100	310	145	160	1,055	570	485	275	120	155
Non-official languages	50	25	25	45	20	30	1,925	890	1,035	280	130	150
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	50	25	25	45	20	30	1,925	890	1,035	280	130	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	320	185	135	150	75	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	320	185	135	150	75	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	5	5	0	315	185	135	150	75	75
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	30	10	20	265	125	135	110	45	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	15	15	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	15	15	15	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	10	5	10	110	50	55	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5	85	40	45	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5	80	40	40	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	5	0	0	0	80	40	40	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	15	5	10	115	60	60	45	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	10	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	25	15	15
Spanish	10	5	5	10	5	5	80	40	40	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	1,215	515	695	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	1,215	515	695	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0	0	0	1,105	475	630	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	20	30	15	15	580	285	295	115	60	50
English and French	30	10	20	15	10	5	145	80	65	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	290	130	155	25	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	20	20	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	105	50	50	15	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	415	210	200	520	240	280	5,480	2,780	2,695	745	350	390
None	275	140	135	420	190	230	3,305	1,680	1,630	510	240	270
English	45	25	20	35	15	20	745	380	365	45	25	20
French	30	20	15	40	20	15	255	130	125	60	20	35
Non-official language	20	10	15	15	5	10	595	295	295	75	35	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	15	15	5	10	595	295	295	75	35	35
English and French	10	10	5	0	0	0	150	65	80	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	10	15	0	10	5	5	140	70	70	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	0	5	0	205	110	90	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	10	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	350	195	160	525	235	290	5,055	2,550	2,500	790	390	400
Official languages	345	190	155	525	235	290	4,935	2,500	2,430	740	375	365
English	295	160	130	415	210	200	4,745	2,420	2,330	565	300	265
French	315	175	140	425	195	230	2,970	1,510	1,455	615	290	325
Non-official languages	150	75	75	110	45	65	3,970	1,940	2,030	575	305	270
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	150	75	75	110	45	65	3,970	1,940	2,030	575	305	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0	1,055	605	450	340	190	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0	1,050	600	450	340	190	145
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	10	10	0	1,025	575	450	340	190	145
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	10	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	60	65	85	35	50	1,080	550	525	230	120	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	20	0	15	130	75	55	55	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	130	75	55	55	25	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45	45	20	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	10	10	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	30	20	10	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
German	30	20	10	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	130	140	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	70	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	60	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	75	70	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	75	70	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	40	50	30	20	600	305	295	95	55	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	65	35	25	10
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0	60	50	15	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	35	15	20
Spanish	60	25	40	45	20	20	435	210	225	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	25	20	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,780	740	1,035	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,770	740	1,030	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,650	690	960	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	90	155	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	350	195	160	525	235	285	5,055	2,555	2,495	795	390	395
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	0	20	10	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	345	195	155	510	230	280	5,030	2,550	2,480	785	390	395
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	350	195	160	525	235	285	5,055	2,555	2,495	795	390	395
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	350	195	160	525	235	280	5,040	2,550	2,490	785	390	395
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	195	...	...	220	...	...	3,360	...	...	355	...	...
Owner	60	...	...	125	...	...	1,180	...	...	225	...	...
Renter	130	...	...	100	...	...	2,180	...	...	125	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	195	...	...	220	...	...	3,360	...	...	355	...	...
Condominium	35	...	...	0	...	...	2,950	...	...	290	...	...
Not condominium	160	...	...	220	...	...	410	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	195	...	...	220	...	...	3,360	...	...	355	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	330	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	80	...	...	10	...	...	1,980	...	...	70	...	...
2 bedrooms	60	...	...	75	...	...	900	...	...	270	...	...
3 bedrooms	30	...	...	90	...	...	135	...	...	15	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	195	...	...	220	...	...	3,360	...	...	355	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	110	...	...	65	...	...	3,110	...	...	305	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	60	...	...	185	...	...	30	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.2	...	...	6.0	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	195	...	...	220	...	...	3,360	...	...	355	...	...
One person or fewer per room	190	...	...	220	...	...	3,245	...	...	325	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	195	...	...	220	...	...	3,360	...	...	355	...	...
Suitable	190	...	...	210	...	...	3,025	...	...	305	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	15	...	...	340	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	195	...	...	220	...	...	3,360	...	...	355	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	180	...	...	120	...	...	15	...	...
1961 to 1980	25	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	60	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	140	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	75	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	575	...	...	10	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	2,350	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	195	...	...	220	...	...	3,360	...	...	355	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	180	...	...	215	...	...	3,290	...	...	330	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	195	...	...	220	...	...	3,360	...	...	355	...	...
One-maintainer household	110	...	...	120	...	...	2,585	...	...	220	...	...
Two-maintainer household	70	...	...	105	...	...	750	...	...	110	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	195	...	...	220	...	...	3,360	...	...	355	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	970	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	65	...	...	20	...	...	1,390	...	...	45	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	30	...	...	405	...	...	85	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	50	...	...	285	...	...	60	...	...
55 to 64 years	15	...	...	55	...	...	200	...	...	30	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	195	...	...	220	...	...	3,035	...	...	360	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	105	...	...	195	...	...	1,115	...	...	280	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	85	...	...	25	...	...	1,920	...	...	75	...	...
30% to less than 100%	80	...	...	25	...	...	1,090	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	195	...	...	220	...	...	3,360	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	95	...	...	50	...	...	2,090	...	...	135	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	75	...	...	30	...	...	1,690	...	...	60	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...	35	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	200	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	100	...	...	170	...	...	1,270	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	180	...	...	225	...	...	2,205	...	...	350	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	0	...	...	260	...	...	25	...	...
Not in core need	165	...	...	215	...	...	1,945	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65	...	...	125	...	...	1,185	...	...	230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	46.2	...	...	52.0	...	...	70.0	...	...	54.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.8	...	...	16.0	...	...	63.8	...	...	15.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	11.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	970	...	...	670	...	...	1,800	...	...	970	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	1,280	...	...	1,952	...	...	950	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	850,000	...	...	576,000	...	...	540,000	...	...	250,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	800,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	634,000	...	...	234,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130	...	...	95	...	...	2,180	...	...	130	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	50.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	62.9	...	...	30.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	12.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	11.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,300	...	...	920	...	...	1,620	...	...	1,140	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,360	...	...	980	...	...	1,656	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	350	190	160	520	240	285	5,050	2,555	2,500	790	395	400
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	0	10	20	15	0	40	10	35	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	0	10	20	15	0	40	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	10	20	15	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	335	185	145	500	220	280	5,005	2,545	2,465	785	390	400
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	350	190	155	525	240	285	5,055	2,555	2,500	790	395	400
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	265	150	115	510	230	280	2,220	1,170	1,055	615	300	315
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30	20	15	110	35	75	170	65	100	155	90	65
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	235	130	100	395	190	205	2,055	1,105	950	465	210	255
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	85	40	45	15	10	0	2,830	1,385	1,445	170	90	85
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	350	190	155	525	240	285	5,055	2,555	2,500	790	395	400
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	190	110	85	440	200	245	1,380	735	645	280	120	160
Immigrants⁸¹	110	60	45	80	40	40	1,955	920	1,030	505	265	240
Before 1980	30	10	10	35	20	10	35	20	15	45	20	30
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	10	0	0	65	45	25	60	35	30
1991 to 2000	15	15	0	15	0	15	240	135	100	65	30	30
2001 to 2010	20	10	10	10	10	0	515	215	300	110	50	60
2011 to 2021⁸²	40	20	20	10	10	0	1,095	505	590	225	125	90
2011 to 2015	10	0	0	0	0	0	285	160	125	90	55	35
2016 to 2021	30	15	10	0	0	0	810	350	465	130	75	55
Non-permanent residents⁸³	50	15	30	0	0	0	1,720	895	820	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	110	65	45	80	40	40	1,955	925	1,030	510	265	240
Under 5 years	0	0	0	10	0	0	195	95	95	30	25	0
5 to 14 years	20	10	0	10	0	10	370	180	190	70	50	20
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	15	10	0	445	190	260	80	35	40
25 to 44 years	75	50	30	35	15	15	735	360	375	295	140	155
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	100	110	30	15	20
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	110	65	45	80	40	40	1,955	925	1,030	510	265	240
Americas	25	15	10	25	10	15	155	75	80	40	20	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	10	0	10	40	10	25	0	0	0
Europe	55	35	20	20	10	10	180	105	75	80	40	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	25	25	0	10	0	0	65	35	25	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	10	10
Africa	20	10	0	25	15	15	310	170	135	120	60	60
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	15	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50	30	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	0	15	80	50	35	70	40	30
Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0	1,315	570	745	265	145	120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	45	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	65	65	35	35
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	65	50	125	75	50
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	730	285	445	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	35	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	30	20	15	0	0	0	810	345	465	130	75	55
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	50	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	620	255	370	100	55	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	385	135	250	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	10	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	60	35	25
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	350	195	160	525	235	285	5,055	2,555	2,495	790	390	400
First generation¹⁰⁰	165	85	80	80	40	40	3,845	1,935	1,910	520	275	245
Second generation¹⁰¹	50	20	25	120	55	70	675	325	345	175	70	105
Third generation or more¹⁰²	135	85	50	320	140	180	535	295	240	100	50	50
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	80	50	30	45	20	30	1,920	900	1,015	460	245	210
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	55	40	15	15	10	10	1,610	760	850	225	135	100
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	40	10	10	10	0	635	330	300	105	75	35
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	10	0	10	0	0	0	970	425	545	120	55	65
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	10	15	30	10	15	185	70	110	95	40	55
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	75	45	130	75	60
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	80	50	30	45	20	30	1,920	900	1,015	460	245	210
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	10	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	35	20	15	0	0	0	45	30	15	30	15	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	75	25	15	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	0	0	0	0	265	140	130	15	15	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	40	25	15	35	15	20	1,410	640	775	375	200	170
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	350	195	160	525	235	285	5,055	2,555	2,495	795	390	395
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	55	15	35	95	45	50	3,500	1,650	1,850	375	185	190
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	85	80	20	10	15
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,830	775	1,060	10	0	10
Black	10	0	0	85	40	45	135	70	65	55	25	25
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	15	15
Arab	0	0	0	15	0	10	820	440	380	195	115	85
Latin American	15	0	15	0	0	0	110	60	50	15	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25	20	10	10
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	80	70	20	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	40	60	15	0	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	295	175	125	425	190	235	1,550	905	645	415	210	205
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	350	190	155	525	235	290	5,055	2,555	2,500	790	390	400
Canadian	45	30	15	110	65	50	125	75	50	50	20	30
English	10	0	10	25	10	15	65	45	20	10	10	0
Irish	30	15	20	100	35	65	130	65	60	0	0	0
Scottish	10	0	10	40	15	25	125	60	70	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	120	80	40	150	60	90	380	210	170	55	20	35
German	30	10	20	10	0	10	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,650	675	975	25	0	20
Italian	15	0	15	35	20	10	260	125	135	35	20	15
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	60	20	10	10
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	35	20	15	0	10
Québécois	15	15	0	15	0	10	45	25	20	15	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	30	10	15
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	15	0	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	25	10	15	105	50	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	50	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	0	0	0	0	45	40	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	15	10	0	10	60	30	35	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	10	20	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	165	120	115	65	50
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40	25	20	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	65	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	315	175	140	115	70	45
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	10	40	25	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	100	75	30	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	65	85	50	40
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	15	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	70	30	40
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	20	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	50	35	10
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	350	195	160	525	235	285	5,055	2,555	2,500	795	390	395
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Christian	80	35	45	355	160	195	1,135	545	590	470	220	245
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	35	30	15	310	140	175	90	55	40
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	60	30	30	285	130	155	635	315	315	180	75	105
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	50	145	75	70
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	50	30	10	20
Jewish	10	0	10	0	0	0	95	55	40	0	0	0
Muslim	10	0	0	35	15	25	835	455	385	190	115	70
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	250	155	100	130	65	70	2,810	1,410	1,400	95	35	55
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	345	190	155	520	240	285	5,030	2,545	2,485	775	385	390
Non-movers	265	150	120	505	230	270	2,995	1,520	1,475	705	350	355
Movers	80	40	40	20	0	15	2,035	1,030	1,005	75	40	40
Non-migrants	40	20	20	20	0	15	1,285	635	655	40	15	30
Migrants	35	20	20	0	0	0	745	395	350	30	20	0
Internal migrants	30	20	15	0	0	0	275	120	150	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0	130	55	70	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	20	20	0	0	0	0	140	65	75	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	475	270	200	30	20	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	325	175	150	495	235	265	4,935	2,515	2,420	740	365	375
Non-movers	115	70	45	390	190	195	445	245	190	420	200	220
Movers	210	105	105	110	45	65	4,500	2,265	2,230	320	165	155
Non-migrants	110	65	45	60	30	35	1,445	705	740	160	80	80
Migrants	100	40	65	45	15	30	3,050	1,565	1,485	155	90	70
Internal migrants	40	10	35	40	10	30	950	500	450	50	25	15
Intraprovincial migrants	25	0	20	35	10	25	530	295	240	30	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	0	0	0	0	415	205	210	20	10	0
External migrants	65	30	30	0	0	0	2,100	1,070	1,040	115	55	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	315	170	145	435	215	220	4,780	2,430	2,350	635	310	325
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	55	35	25	160	100	65	85	35	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	310	165	140	385	185	200	4,620	2,335	2,290	550	270	285
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	250	150	95	255	130	125	3,090	1,595	1,495	405	195	215
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	25	20	0	65	35	25	30	0	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	240	145	95	225	110	115	3,025	1,560	1,465	380	185	195
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	320	175	145	440	215	225	4,785	2,430	2,350	635	305	330
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	60	30	25	145	95	50	80	40	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	25	20	105	55	45	825	425	405	140	65	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	265	140	120	275	125	150	3,815	1,915	1,900	415	205	210
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	35	35	160	75	90	985	495	485	180	90	90
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	50	30	20	155	85	70	50	35	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	45	25	20	100	45	55	40	25	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	30	25	75	30	45	685	365	320	95	35	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	15	35	10	25	145	55	95	35	20	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	190	105	85	115	50	65	2,825	1,415	1,415	235	115	120
Bachelor's degree	70	30	45	90	40	50	1,540	725	810	135	65	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	15	0	10	210	105	105	30	20	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	95	90	0	0	0
Master's degree	85	50	35	15	10	10	740	385	355	65	30	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	15	10	0	0	0	155	100	50	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	245	150	95	255	130	125	3,090	1,595	1,495	410	195	215
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	25	20	0	50	35	15	25	0	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30	25	0	45	25	20	245	130	110	60	35	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215	125	95	185	85	95	2,795	1,430	1,370	325	150	170
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	25	15	110	55	50	565	285	285	155	70	85
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	40	25	15	95	55	45	45	25	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	40	20	15	65	25	40	35	15	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	20	10	40	20	25	345	190	160	75	20	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	0	20	10	15	125	45	80	35	20	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	175	95	80	80	30	45	2,225	1,140	1,085	170	85	85
Bachelor's degree	70	25	45	45	20	30	1,080	530	545	105	50	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	15	0	10	175	85	85	15	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	75	90	0	0	0
Master's degree	80	55	30	15	10	0	675	360	315	45	20	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	0	0	0	0	140	90	50	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	320	175	145	440	215	225	4,785	2,430	2,355	635	305	330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	55	30	25	165	90	70	970	520	450	215	100	115
Education	0	0	0	25	0	25	75	25	50	10	0	10
13. Education	0	0	0	25	0	25	75	25	50	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	20	10	10	0	10	200	95	105	25	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	20	10	10	0	10	170	65	105	25	15	10
Humanities	20	15	10	20	10	15	175	75	100	30	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	0	35	35	15	20	530	175	355	60	30	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	70	20	15	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	10	65	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	10	0	10	240	90	150	30	15	15
Business, management and public administration	65	25	35	75	25	50	1,055	540	515	110	45	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	25	30	75	25	50	1,015	525	495	110	45	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	15	10	0	0	0	260	100	160	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	90	40	60	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	50	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	10	15	10	0	415	255	160	65	40	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	15	10	0	315	195	125	50	25	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	35	10	55	45	10	600	410	190	55	45	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	35	30	0	35	30	0	435	305	135	25	20	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	90	50	35	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	20	0	10	0	10	415	190	225	45	15	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	10	0	10	355	145	210	45	15	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	25	10	10	85	50	30	15	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	10	10	75	40	30	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	245	150	100	250	130	125	3,090	1,595	1,495	405	190	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	30	25	0	70	45	25	295	165	120	85	45	40
Education	0	0	0	15	0	15	60	20	35	10	0	10
13. Education	0	0	0	15	0	15	60	20	35	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	20	10	0	0	0	125	65	60	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	20	10	0	0	0	105	45	60	15	0	10
Humanities	10	0	0	10	0	10	130	50	75	20	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	25	20	15	10	385	130	255	25	15	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	40	60	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	0	45	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	65	80	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	60	25	30	35	10	20	805	395	410	110	45	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	20	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	25	30	35	10	20	765	380	380	110	45	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	10	0	0	0	135	60	80	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	15	10	0	315	195	125	50	30	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	15	10	0	245	145	100	45	25	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	35	10	40	35	10	490	350	140	50	40	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	35	30	0	20	15	0	360	255	105	25	20	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	40	15	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	15	0	10	0	10	310	135	170	40	10	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	10	0	10	255	95	165	40	10	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	25	20	15	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	245	150	100	250	130	125	3,090	1,595	1,495	405	190	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30	25	0	70	45	25	295	165	120	85	45	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	215	120	95	185	85	95	2,800	1,425	1,370	320	155	170
Location of study inside Canada	130	75	55	170	80	90	1,450	765	685	170	60	110
Same as province or territory of residence	120	75	45	150	75	75	1,245	620	620	165	55	110
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	20	0	10	205	145	60	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	85	50	40	15	0	10	1,350	665	685	155	85	60
Americas	20	10	10	0	0	0	190	105	85	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0	145	75	65	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Europe	55	30	25	0	0	0	340	195	140	55	40	20
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	50	30	15	0	0	0	210	135	85	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	10	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	35	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	720	305	420	55	25	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35	15	0	15
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	20	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	295	110	185	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	55	85	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	320	175	145	440	215	225	4,785	2,430	2,350	635	310	330
In the labour force	245	135	105	260	140	125	3,025	1,610	1,420	395	205	190
Employed	215	120	100	245	130	115	2,625	1,410	1,215	335	180	155
Unemployed	30	15	10	15	10	10	405	195	205	60	25	35
Not in the labour force	75	35	40	170	75	100	1,755	825	935	240	100	140
Participation rate	76.6	77.1	72.4	59.1	65.1	55.6	63.2	66.3	60.4	62.2	66.1	57.6
Employment rate	67.2	68.6	69.0	55.7	60.5	51.1	54.9	58.0	51.7	52.8	58.1	47.0
Unemployment rate	12.2	11.1	9.5	5.8	7.1	8.0	13.4	12.1	14.4	15.2	12.2	18.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	320	175	145	440	215	225	4,785	2,430	2,355	635	305	330
Did not work¹⁸⁶	75	30	45	170	75	95	1,875	890	980	250	115	135
Worked	245	145	105	270	140	130	2,905	1,535	1,370	385	190	195
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	105	65	35	170	95	75	1,350	775	580	185	105	85
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	140	75	65	100	45	55	1,555	760	790	200	85	110
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	40.8	38.4	44.8	45.6	44.0	37.1	38.0	36.1	38.5	41.0	36.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	245	140	110	265	145	120	3,030	1,605	1,420	395	205	190
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	90	100	25	15	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	230	130	105	265	145	120	2,835	1,515	1,315	365	190	180
Employee	190	105	85	220	110	115	2,415	1,255	1,160	330	160	170
Permanent position	175	100	80	180	85	95	1,685	915	770	265	140	120
Temporary position	15	0	10	45	25	15	730	340	390	65	20	45
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	15	10	10	385	205	180	20	10	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	0	0	0	25	15	10	350	135	215	40	15	30
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	30	15	45	30	10	420	265	155	40	25	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	245	140	110	265	145	120	3,030	1,605	1,420	395	205	190
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	90	100	25	15	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	230	130	105	265	145	120	2,835	1,515	1,315	365	190	180
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	65	20	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30	10	20	70	20	50	675	260	415	90	25	65
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	50	35	15	30	20	10	560	375	185	45	30	15
3 Health occupations	15	15	0	15	0	15	260	125	130	25	0	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	15	15	25	0	20	380	185	195	45	10	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	45	25	25	0	0	0	140	80	65	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	45	25	25	80	45	25	570	305	270	90	60	30
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	0	0	0	35	35	0	140	105	30	40	40	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	15	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	245	140	110	265	145	120	3,030	1,605	1,420	395	205	190
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	90	100	25	15	15
All industries¹⁹¹	230	130	105	265	145	120	2,835	1,515	1,315	365	190	180
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
23 Construction	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	20	20	10	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	25	20	0	15	10	0	95	60	35	30	15	15
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	0	10	0	0	85	50	30	15	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	30	10	20	50	35	15	255	135	120	70	55	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	30	25	10	125	90	35	25	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	15	10	0	15	10	10	130	100	30	15	15	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	15	10	0	325	190	135	25	10	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	40	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	55	20	35	25	15	0	595	320	270	35	20	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
61 Educational services	20	10	10	30	15	20	250	135	115	30	10	20
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	10	30	0	30	300	115	190	50	15	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	25	15	0	0	0	0	220	120	105	20	10	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40	10	0	10
91 Public administration	10	10	0	15	10	0	85	25	55	20	0	20
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	260	145	120	280	150	135	3,320	1,750	1,570	405	210	200
English	55	25	30	65	30	35	1,200	610	590	65	50	20
French	80	50	30	70	30	40	360	170	185	125	60	70
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
English and French	125	70	55	145	90	55	1,315	745	570	160	75	80
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	135	85	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	55	75	50	20	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	260	145	120	280	150	135	3,320	1,750	1,570	405	210	200
Single responses	240	130	110	265	135	130	2,830	1,470	1,355	335	185	150
Official languages	240	130	110	265	135	130	2,685	1,395	1,285	335	185	150
English	110	55	55	95	40	60	1,880	970	910	130	80	50
French	130	75	55	165	95	75	800	425	380	205	100	105
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	80	70	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	80	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	20	10	15	10	0	490	275	210	70	20	45
English and French	25	20	10	15	10	0	420	255	165	65	20	45
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	260	145	120	280	150	135	3,320	1,750	1,570	405	210	200
None	150	85	65	150	65	80	2,085	1,060	1,025	240	125	115
English	50	25	25	95	60	30	485	280	205	70	40	35
French	60	30	30	35	15	25	510	280	225	50	25	25
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	85	65	15	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	85	65	15	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	215	120	100	245	130	115	2,620	1,410	1,215	335	180	160
Worked at home	95	55	40	85	40	45	1,230	650	575	80	35	45
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	0	0	0	15	15	0	170	115	50	35	20	10
Usual place of work	105	60	45	145	75	70	1,175	610	560	225	120	105
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	105	60	45	145	75	70	1,175	610	560	220	120	105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85	45	30	125	65	65	1,010	520	485	180	95	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	20	15	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	0	15	15	15	0	80	45	35	20	10	15
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	115	65	50	160	90	65	1,345	730	610	255	140	110
Car, truck or van	40	25	20	125	80	50	440	245	195	170	105	60
Car, truck or van - as a driver	40	25	20	110	70	40	390	235	155	165	100	60
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	15	10	10	50	10	40	0	0	0
Public transit	40	25	20	25	10	15	345	180	160	65	30	40
Walked	20	15	10	0	0	0	495	265	230	20	0	15
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	115	65	50	160	90	65	1,345	730	610	255	140	110
Less than 15 minutes	15	10	0	50	25	25	395	240	155	55	35	20
15 to 29 minutes	40	35	10	50	35	10	470	255	225	105	60	45
30 to 44 minutes	50	15	35	35	15	15	325	140	190	50	25	20
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	25	15	10	70	45	20	25	15	10
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	25	25	15	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	115	65	50	160	90	65	1,345	730	610	255	140	110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10	15	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	0	10	20	0	15	110	75	35	40	30	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20	10	10	55	25	25	245	130	115	70	25	40
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	35	15	20	15	10	390	225	170	60	35	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	10	0	25	15	15	375	180	195	50	25	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	10	30	25	10	190	105	90	35	10	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	45	25	20	115	60	55	420	215	205	175	90	85
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	5	30	10	15	195	105	85	30	15	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	15	90	50	40	225	110	120	145	75	75
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	30	15	15	85	45	40	290	155	125	125	60	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	5	25	10	10	165	85	80	25	10	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	25	10	10	160	90	75	20	10	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	10	60	35	25	120	70	50	100	45	55

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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