Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	413	...	...	422	...	...	5,845	...	...	466	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	259	...	...	200	...	...	2,288	...	...	255	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	219	...	...	194	...	...	2,231	...	...	236	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10,783.3	...	...	22,810.8	...	...	5,475.4	...	...	28,414.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.04	...	...	0.02	...	...	1.07	...	...	0.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	415	215	200	420	180	240	5,845	2,820	3,025	465	275	190
0 to 14 years	45	20	20	50	30	25	1,505	755	755	90	50	40
0 to 4 years	15	10	5	10	10	5	490	250	245	35	20	15
5 to 9 years	10	5	10	15	10	10	585	305	285	35	20	20
10 to 14 years	10	5	0	20	10	10	425	205	225	20	10	10
15 to 64 years	335	175	165	260	115	145	3,915	1,870	2,045	355	220	140
15 to 19 years	15	5	15	20	10	10	310	150	160	10	5	5
20 to 24 years	50	30	25	15	5	10	170	90	80	40	20	20
25 to 29 years	75	30	40	30	10	20	270	115	160	55	35	25
30 to 34 years	45	20	25	15	10	5	490	210	275	45	30	15
35 to 39 years	40	25	15	20	10	10	645	300	345	55	20	30
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	35	20	20	625	300	325	40	25	15
45 to 49 years	20	15	5	25	10	20	515	255	260	40	25	10
50 to 54 years	25	20	5	20	5	10	425	225	200	20	15	5
55 to 59 years	20	10	5	30	15	15	270	140	130	35	20	15
60 to 64 years	10	5	5	40	20	20	195	90	105	15	15	5
65 years and over	35	15	20	115	40	75	425	195	230	20	5	10
65 to 69 years	15	5	5	35	10	25	145	70	75	10	5	5
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	20	10	10	140	65	75	10	0	0
75 to 79 years	5	5	5	25	10	10	65	30	35	0	0	0
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	20	5	15	40	15	30	0	0	0
85 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	15	25	15	10	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	10	5	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.8	9.3	10.0	11.9	16.7	10.4	25.7	26.8	25.0	19.4	18.2	21.1
15 to 64 years	80.7	81.4	82.5	61.9	63.9	60.4	67.0	66.3	67.6	76.3	80.0	73.7
65 years and over	8.4	7.0	10.0	27.4	22.2	31.3	7.3	6.9	7.6	4.3	1.8	5.3
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.6	2.8	6.3	0.4	0.5	0.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	36.0	36.6	35.2	47.9	44.2	50.6	34.2	34.0	34.4	33.5	34.4	32.4
Median age of the population	32.4	34.8	31.4	50.4	45.2	53.2	36.8	36.8	36.4	34.0	34.8	33.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	215	...	...	195	...	...	2,230	...	...	235	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,085	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	120	...	...	715	...	...	230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	75	...	...	325	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	220	...	...	195	...	...	2,230	...	...	235	...	...
1 person	105	...	...	85	...	...	550	...	...	120	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	55	...	...	610	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	20	...	...	395	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	20	...	...	505	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	15	...	...	165	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	415	210	200	425	180	240	5,840	2,820	3,025	465	275	190
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	370	190	180	370	150	220	4,335	2,065	2,275	375	225	145
Married or living common-law	170	85	85	150	75	80	2,965	1,470	1,495	170	90	80
Married	70	35	35	140	70	75	2,395	1,185	1,215	145	80	70
Living common-law	95	50	50	10	10	5	565	285	285	25	10	10
Living common law - Never married	90	50	40	5	5	5	455	225	230	25	10	15
Living common law - Separated	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	0	0	0	100	55	45	5	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	200	100	100	220	80	145	1,375	595	775	205	135	70
Not married and not living common law - Never married	175	95	80	135	55	80	950	460	495	150	110	45
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	0	10	5	0	60	25	35	10	10	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	35	10	25	255	95	165	35	15	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	10	35	5	35	105	15	90	5	5	0
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	90	...	...	105	...	...	1,675	...	...	95	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	50	...	...	625	...	...	45	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	25	...	...	415	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	20	...	...	510	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...	130	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	105	...	...	1,675	...	...	95	...	...
Total couple families	85	...	...	70	...	...	1,460	...	...	75	...	...
Married couples	35	...	...	70	...	...	1,175	...	...	60	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	40	...	...	850	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	30	...	...	330	...	...	20	...	...
Common-law couples	50	...	...	5	...	...	285	...	...	10	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	5	...	...	125	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	5	...	...	160	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	30	...	...	220	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	30	...	...	170	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	415	210	205	425	180	240	5,845	2,820	3,025	465	275	195
Total - Persons in census families	240	125	115	300	145	160	5,190	2,535	2,650	280	135	145
Married spouses or common-law partners	165	85	80	145	75	75	2,915	1,460	1,460	150	70	75
Parents in one-parent families	5	5	0	30	0	25	215	50	170	25	5	15
Children⁶	65	35	30	130	70	65	2,055	1,025	1,030	115	60	50
In a two-parent family	60	30	30	80	45	35	1,745	865	885	90	50	45
In a one-parent family	10	5	0	45	25	25	305	165	140	25	15	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	170	85	85	120	40	80	655	280	370	185	140	45
Living alone	105	50	50	85	25	60	555	240	310	120	85	35
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	15	5	10	75	30	45	25	15	5
Living with non-relatives only	60	30	30	15	5	10	25	15	15	45	40	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	220	...	...	195	...	...	2,230	...	...	235	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	90	...	...	80	...	...	1,585	...	...	90	...	...
Couple-family households	80	...	...	60	...	...	1,375	...	...	70	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	35	...	...	925	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	25	...	...	455	...	...	30	...	...
One-parent-family households	5	...	...	20	...	...	205	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	105	...	...	85	...	...	550	...	...	120	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	375	190	185	370	155	220	4,335	2,065	2,270	375	225	150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	180	175	355	145	210	4,160	1,970	2,190	355	220	140
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	42,800	34,800	23,200	24,400	22,600	68,500	85,000	58,400	25,400	26,600	23,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	180	175	355	145	210	4,160	1,970	2,190	355	220	140
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	37,200	32,800	22,600	23,200	22,200	55,600	66,000	49,600	24,600	25,800	22,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	175	165	240	105	135	3,890	1,870	2,020	285	185	100
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	37,600	24,800	17,600	24,000	13,900	68,500	87,000	54,400	16,600	18,800	14,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	150	150	195	90	105	3,470	1,705	1,760	265	170	90
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,400	35,600	20,000	21,600	26,000	17,400	71,500	86,000	58,400	16,600	18,800	14,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	130	150	335	135	205	2,855	1,085	1,770	325	200	130
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,900	6,900	7,000	15,500	10,800	17,800	6,320	5,920	6,650	9,700	9,100	10,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30	10	15	40	15	30	345	115	230	45	30	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,040	x	x	5,640	x	5,800	6,500	4,800	8,200	5,600	6,000	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	135	70	60	135	55	75	1,090	525	560	140	90	55
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	6,000	9,000	9,000	7,500	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,200	10,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	320	170	145	400	150	245	4,385	2,065	2,320	365	200	155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	305	165	140	385	140	245	4,210	1,990	2,215	340	200	140
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,800	74,000	37,000	27,600	25,600	28,800	94,700	118,700	73,000	27,600	26,600	29,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	305	165	140	385	140	245	4,210	1,990	2,215	340	200	140
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	57,600	31,600	25,600	23,200	26,800	67,900	80,900	56,200	25,800	24,600	27,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	285	160	130	225	85	145	3,920	1,870	2,050	290	175	115
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,400	70,000	30,800	23,400	24,400	22,800	94,800	121,700	70,100	18,800	20,400	16,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	245	145	105	200	75	125	3,475	1,700	1,775	260	150	110
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	72,000	29,200	24,400	26,000	23,200	92,600	113,100	72,900	18,600	20,800	15,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	245	120	125	375	135	240	2,860	1,050	1,810	325	200	125
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,100	10,400	9,800	14,550	11,800	16,200	9,380	8,120	10,110	12,440	9,300	17,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	60	15	45	370	95	270	40	20	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,000	...	...	5,800	6,000	5,800	10,840	4,900	12,900	5,800	8,000	3,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	100	65	40	150	50	95	970	485	485	180	100	75
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,200	10,400	10,000	9,400	11,200	8,600	8,620	8,560	8,680	9,400	8,800	10,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	315	175	145	395	155	245	4,390	2,070	2,320	365	200	160
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	60	35	75	25	50	2,305	1,215	1,085	75	55	15
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	70,500	78,000	x	39,600	x	34,800	88,000	103,000	77,000	39,200	35,200	x
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	98,000	124,000	52,000	40,000	44,000	40,000	115,400	134,400	94,000	39,000	34,000	50,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	75	60	110	45	70	925	365	555	150	70	80
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,400	25,400	11,700	11,500	19,600	9,500	26,400	26,400	25,800	11,400	16,600	5,720
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,800	33,000	18,500	14,200	18,000	11,600	51,300	68,000	40,400	12,200	18,000	7,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.0	88.0	76.0	49.0	56.0	46.0	93.2	96.4	88.8	57.0	66.0	46.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	76.0	84.0	58.0	46.0	56.0	42.0	80.8	81.4	80.0	51.0	58.0	40.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	14.4	10.4	24.0	50.8	44.0	55.0	6.7	3.6	11.3	42.8	34.0	54.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	x	x	3.4	2.5	3.8	1.0	0.2	2.2	2.6	3.0	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.7	6.0	8.0	15.0	17.0	14.0	2.3	1.9	3.0	19.2	17.6	21.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.2	5.6	7.0	13.2	16.0	12.0	2.1	1.8	2.6	17.6	16.5	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	370	190	180	370	150	220	4,340	2,065	2,275	375	225	145
Without total income	20	10	10	15	5	10	180	90	85	20	10	10
With total income	355	180	175	360	145	210	4,155	1,970	2,190	355	215	135
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	30	10	15	345	145	200	70	30	40
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	75	35	40	320	130	185	65	40	25
$20,000 to $29,999	60	25	35	125	35	85	350	150	195	70	45	30
$30,000 to $39,999	50	30	25	55	25	30	290	120	175	70	50	20
$40,000 to $49,999	45	15	30	45	25	25	260	80	175	30	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	20	5	15	265	85	180	20	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	5	0	0	290	100	185	10	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	0	0	0	255	115	140	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	0	0	0	250	115	130	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	0	0	0	220	90	125	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	45	30	15	0	0	0	1,310	830	485	0	0	0
$100,000 to $149,999	20	15	10	0	0	0	655	390	265	0	0	0
$150,000 and over	20	15	5	0	0	0	660	435	220	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	370	190	180	370	150	220	4,340	2,065	2,275	375	225	145
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	15	5	10	180	90	85	20	10	10
With after-tax income	355	180	175	360	145	210	4,155	1,970	2,190	355	215	135
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	30	10	15	365	155	215	70	30	40
$10,000 to $19,999	50	15	30	75	40	40	335	140	195	65	45	25
$20,000 to $29,999	70	35	30	145	45	100	390	170	220	85	55	30
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	35	60	30	25	390	150	240	70	45	20
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	20	35	15	20	350	115	235	30	20	15
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	15	10	0	5	400	155	250	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	0	0	0	355	170	190	10	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	0	0	0	340	155	180	5	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	0	0	0	250	140	110	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	115	85	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	30	20	5	0	0	0	780	515	265	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	0	0	0	315	190	120	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	15	10	0	0	0	0	465	325	145	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	370	190	180	370	150	220	4,340	2,065	2,275	375	225	145
Without employment income	75	35	35	175	60	115	865	355	510	110	55	60
With employment income	300	155	145	195	90	110	3,470	1,705	1,765	260	170	90
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	20	30	35	15	25	310	145	165	65	40	25
$5,000 to $9,999	30	5	20	30	15	15	190	75	115	30	20	15
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	20	25	10	20	225	85	145	55	35	25
$20,000 to $29,999	30	25	5	35	15	25	195	75	115	35	20	15
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	20	25	15	10	175	65	110	30	25	0
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	15	30	20	10	185	65	120	15	10	5
$50,000 to $59,999	5	5	0	5	0	5	205	70	135	10	10	0
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	10	0	0	0	210	100	115	10	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	0	0	0	230	115	110	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	0	0	0	225	90	130	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	0	0	0	165	80	85	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	30	25	10	0	0	0	1,155	735	415	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	0	0	0	370	220	150	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	20	20	0	0	0	0	780	515	265	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	375	190	185	370	155	220	4,335	2,065	2,270	375	225	150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	345	175	165	340	140	205	4,035	1,905	2,130	330	200	130
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	37,200	30,400	20,400	20,400	20,400	68,500	84,000	58,400	20,600	21,000	20,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	345	175	165	340	140	205	4,040	1,910	2,130	330	200	130
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,400	32,400	28,400	20,400	20,400	20,400	55,200	65,500	48,800	20,400	20,600	19,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	175	155	220	95	125	3,850	1,850	2,000	255	165	90
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,400	36,400	26,600	23,200	26,200	22,800	67,500	85,000	54,400	19,000	23,000	15,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	290	155	135	185	85	100	3,430	1,695	1,735	230	150	80
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,600	35,200	25,200	26,400	30,400	24,800	70,000	85,000	58,000	19,000	22,600	15,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	245	115	130	320	125	195	2,465	895	1,570	295	175	115
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,450	1,450	1,440	9,600	4,080	10,300	3,020	1,720	4,120	2,640	2,060	6,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	10	20	10	10	335	120	220	20	15	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,700	x	x	x	x	x	8,000	4,080	13,600	6,550	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	320	170	145	400	150	245	4,385	2,065	2,320	365	200	155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	295	165	125	380	135	245	4,070	1,920	2,155	315	185	130
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,400	64,000	37,000	24,900	22,800	26,200	93,700	116,900	73,100	24,000	22,800	25,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	295	165	125	380	135	245	4,075	1,925	2,155	315	185	130
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	48,400	33,000	23,200	20,800	24,400	65,900	76,800	56,150	22,600	21,200	24,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	280	160	120	235	90	145	3,890	1,860	2,030	265	170	95
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,000	62,400	33,000	25,400	25,600	25,200	93,700	118,400	71,000	20,800	21,000	20,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	245	150	95	210	85	125	3,455	1,705	1,750	235	150	80
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,400	62,000	31,200	27,000	26,400	27,200	91,800	112,600	71,400	20,800	21,600	19,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	240	130	110	355	120	235	2,490	880	1,615	295	170	120
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,360	3,950	7,000	10,040	7,200	11,500	6,890	4,630	8,120	7,100	4,040	11,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	0	20	25	0	15	360	125	235	25	25	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,000	...	12,000	3,800	...	4,500	11,000	5,300	14,200	8,000	4,400	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	315	175	145	395	155	245	4,390	2,070	2,320	365	200	160
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	60	35	75	25	50	2,285	1,210	1,075	70	50	15
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	45,600	87,000	x	36,400	x	32,400	84,000	97,000	69,500	32,800	29,200	x
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	76,000	100,000	34,000	38,000	38,000	38,000	109,700	132,000	84,800	33,000	31,000	40,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	75	50	105	50	60	850	340	510	120	70	50
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,200	45,200	32,400	20,000	19,400	23,400	37,200	36,800	37,600	12,800	12,300	12,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,000	39,000	36,000	21,600	22,000	21,000	65,400	81,200	54,600	17,200	19,000	14,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	92.0	96.0	84.0	62.0	72.0	58.0	95.4	98.2	91.6	73.0	84.0	58.0
Employment income (%)	82.0	88.0	64.0	59.0	70.0	54.0	83.2	85.8	79.4	65.0	76.0	50.0
Government transfers (%)	8.6	5.0	16.5	37.6	29.0	42.0	4.5	1.8	8.3	27.2	16.4	42.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	x	5.0	0.9	x	1.0	1.0	0.3	2.1	2.8	2.4	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	220	...	...	195	...	...	2,230	...	...	235	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	37,600	...	...	133,000	...	...	35,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	36,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	32,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	105	...	...	85	...	...	550	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,000	...	...	21,200	...	...	78,500	...	...	25,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...	21,200	...	...	61,200	...	...	24,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	115	...	...	110	...	...	1,675	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	63,200	...	...	126,000	...	...	52,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	190	...	...	205	...	...	2,285	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	174,400	...	...	41,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	48,000	...	...	125,100	...	...	38,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	90	...	...	575	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,000	...	...	26,000	...	...	88,800	...	...	24,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,000	...	...	24,400	...	...	66,400	...	...	22,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	120	...	...	1,705	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	203,200	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	144,800	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	220	...	...	195	...	...	2,230	...	...	235	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	20	...	...	1,430	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	250	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	200	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	330	...	...	0	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	0	...	...	650	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	220	...	...	195	...	...	2,230	...	...	235	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	150	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	145	...	...	0	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	145	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	10	...	...	1,185	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	280	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	255	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	0	...	...	650	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	95	...	...	100	...	...	1,665	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	55,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	61,200	...	...	126,000	...	...	51,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	30	...	...	455	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	37,200	...	...	144,000	...	...	35,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	37,200	...	...	115,000	...	...	34,400	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	40	...	...	975	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	182,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	141,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	30	...	...	215	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	51,200	...	...	99,000	...	...	37,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	50,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	37,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	160	85	80	105	30	70	580	260	325	160	125	35
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,600	32,800	31,400	21,400	21,200	21,400	77,000	88,000	66,000	23,600	25,800	16,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,800	29,600	31,000	21,400	21,200	21,400	60,400	68,500	53,600	22,600	24,800	16,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	70	...	...	120	...	...	1,700	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	202,800	...	...	55,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	63,000	...	...	144,600	...	...	51,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	30	...	...	505	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	183,000	...	...	40,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	38,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	38,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	30	...	...	950	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	225,200	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	162,400	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	40	...	...	225	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	70,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	34,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	64,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	34,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	160	85	70	100	30	70	605	245	360	145	105	40
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	50,000	32,000	25,200	19,000	28,000	88,800	114,000	71,600	24,400	26,000	20,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,500	39,500	28,000	23,600	18,000	26,000	66,000	81,000	55,800	22,800	24,000	19,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	410	215	200	420	180	240	5,840	2,820	3,025	465	275	190
0 to 17 years	45	25	25	60	35	30	1,710	850	860	100	55	45
0 to 5 years	20	10	5	15	10	5	625	320	310	45	30	15
18 to 64 years	330	175	160	250	110	135	3,710	1,775	1,935	350	210	140
65 years and over	35	15	15	115	35	75	425	195	230	20	10	10
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75	35	35	125	40	80	415	180	235	175	90	85
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	5	0	5	110	50	55	25	10	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	65	30	35	45	20	20	235	100	135	140	70	65
65 years and over	0	0	0	80	25	55	70	25	45	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	17.0	18.0	29.2	24.0	33.0	7.1	6.4	7.8	37.6	33.0	45.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	x	x	x	x	x	6.3	6.4	6.2	30.0	24.0	36.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	4.0	4.0	36.0	25.0	60.0
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	17.0	20.0	16.5	19.0	15.0	6.3	5.7	6.9	39.5	35.0	46.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	70.0	60.0	74.0	17.0	13.0	20.0	60.0	40.0	60.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	415	210	205	425	180	240	5,845	2,820	3,025	465	275	195
0 to 17 years	45	20	20	60	30	30	1,710	855	860	100	55	45
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	15	10	5	625	320	305	50	30	20
18 to 64 years	335	170	160	245	110	135	3,705	1,770	1,935	350	215	135
65 years and over	35	20	20	115	40	75	425	195	230	20	10	10
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	25	30	75	20	50	250	110	145	145	85	60
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	20	5	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	5	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	55	25	30	20	15	10	150	65	85	120	75	45
65 years and over	0	0	0	50	10	40	40	10	25	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.4	13.0	16.0	18.0	13.0	21.0	4.3	3.8	4.7	31.6	31.2	32.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.7	4.0	3.4	20.0	12.0	28.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.8	3.6	2.5	24.0	x	40.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.0	15.0	19.0	9.5	12.0	7.0	4.0	3.6	4.4	35.0	36.0	33.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	44.0	28.0	52.0	8.5	5.0	12.0	30.0	x	40.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	415	215	200	420	180	240	5,840	2,820	3,025	465	275	190
In bottom half of the distribution	250	115	135	365	145	215	1,685	760	920	435	255	185
In bottom decile	80	40	40	125	45	80	345	150	195	175	100	80
In second decile	55	25	30	65	25	40	260	120	140	95	60	35
In third decile	45	20	25	80	35	45	365	160	205	80	50	35
In fourth decile	30	10	25	50	25	30	365	175	190	50	30	25
In fifth decile	45	20	20	45	20	25	355	165	190	25	10	10
In top half of the distribution	165	95	70	55	35	25	4,155	2,055	2,105	30	25	10
In sixth decile	15	10	10	30	15	15	445	205	240	15	10	5
In seventh decile	35	20	15	20	15	10	515	250	265	0	0	0
In eighth decile	40	20	15	0	0	0	760	380	380	10	10	0
In ninth decile	30	20	15	0	0	0	885	435	450	0	0	0
In top decile	45	25	15	0	0	0	1,555	780	775	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	415	...	...	425	...	...	5,845	...	...	465	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.388	...	...	0.237	...	...	0.391	...	...	0.299	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.472	...	...	0.508	...	...	0.445	...	...	0.490	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.334	...	...	0.215	...	...	0.330	...	...	0.275	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	4.4	...	...	4.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	415	210	205	425	180	240	5,845	2,820	3,025	465	275	195
English only	40	15	25	175	65	105	790	375	415	100	65	35
French only	55	25	30	55	20	35	420	190	230	155	80	75
English and French	315	170	150	150	80	75	4,460	2,175	2,285	195	125	75
Neither English nor French	0	0	5	45	10	30	175	80	95	20	10	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	415	210	205	425	180	240	5,845	2,820	3,025	465	275	195
English	105	45	55	230	90	135	2,365	1,145	1,220	145	95	50
French	265	140	125	100	50	50	2,385	1,145	1,240	250	135	115
English and French	35	20	15	55	30	20	920	455	470	50	35	15
Neither English nor French	0	0	5	40	5	30	170	80	95	20	10	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	415	210	205	425	180	240	5,845	2,820	3,025	465	275	195
Single responses	385	200	190	380	165	215	5,345	2,575	2,770	430	255	175
Official languages	300	155	150	105	40	65	2,840	1,385	1,455	190	115	80
English	65	30	40	70	25	50	1,050	525	530	60	40	20
French	230	120	110	35	15	20	1,790	860	925	135	75	60
Non-official languages	90	50	40	270	120	155	2,510	1,195	1,315	235	140	95
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	50	40	270	120	155	2,510	1,195	1,315	235	140	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5	445	225	215	60	35	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	5	5	0	5	435	220	210	55	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	5	5	0	5	425	210	210	55	30	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25	115	50	65	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	5	20	105	45	60	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	90	35	55	20	10	10	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	60	25	35	15	5	10	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	10	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	35	70	35	35	1,045	485	560	80	50	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	20	10	15	90	40	50	10	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	20	10	15	85	40	50	10	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5	60	25	30	10	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	80	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	25	15	10	140	65	75	40	25	10
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	20	10	5	65	30	40	40	30	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	15	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	5	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	75	40	40	5	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	75	40	40	5	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	5	5	0	0	70	30	40	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	15	20	10	10	510	240	270	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	90	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	10	0	0	0	80	45	40	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	70	30	40	5	5	0
Spanish	20	10	10	10	5	5	175	80	95	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	15	5	10	805	380	425	5	0	0
Chinese languages	15	5	5	15	5	10	805	380	425	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	0	5	0	540	250	290	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	230	110	120	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	15	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	40	15	25	495	245	255	40	25	15
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	10	165	80	85	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	25	10	10	120	55	65	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	0	0	125	60	60	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	415	210	205	425	180	240	5,845	2,820	3,025	465	275	195
English	55	25	30	80	35	50	1,165	570	600	45	30	10
French	180	95	80	25	15	15	1,395	665	730	120	70	45
Non-official language	15	10	10	115	45	65	755	360	395	70	40	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	10	115	45	65	755	360	395	70	40	30
English and French	80	40	40	25	10	15	780	395	385	30	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	20	105	45	60	570	255	320	70	45	25
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	25	15	15	310	140	170	90	45	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	45	30	15	30	15	15	830	430	400	35	25	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	40	15	25	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	415	210	205	425	180	240	5,845	2,820	3,025	465	275	195
Single responses	385	195	185	375	160	210	5,185	2,495	2,685	410	245	165
Official languages	330	170	160	160	70	95	3,810	1,840	1,970	245	145	105
English	100	45	60	115	45	70	1,895	930	965	85	55	30
French	230	125	100	45	30	20	1,920	910	1,005	165	95	70
Non-official languages	50	25	25	210	85	120	1,375	660	715	160	95	65
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	50	25	25	210	85	120	1,375	660	715	160	95	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	210	105	105	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	210	110	105	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	5	0	0	210	110	105	30	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	5	15	35	15	20	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	15	35	15	20	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55	25	30	5	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	0	5	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	50	20	30	445	210	235	65	40	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	15	45	20	20	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	15	45	20	20	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	5	25	10	15	20	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	15	5	10	70	35	40	35	25	10
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	15	5	5	25	15	15	30	25	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	5	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	15	10	10	220	110	115	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	10	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	5	45	15	25	0	5	0
Spanish	10	5	5	10	5	5	105	55	55	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	15	5	10	630	300	330	5	0	0
Chinese languages	10	5	5	15	5	10	630	300	330	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0	0	0	470	220	255	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	140	70	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	20	50	25	30	660	325	340	55	30	25
English and French	30	10	20	0	0	0	295	150	145	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	5	15	160	65	90	10	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	110	55	60	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	95	50	45	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	415	210	200	425	180	240	5,845	2,820	3,025	465	275	195
None	275	140	135	255	105	150	3,785	1,820	1,970	275	170	110
English	45	25	20	60	30	30	515	250	265	45	20	20
French	30	20	15	20	5	15	440	220	215	40	20	15
Non-official language	20	10	15	40	15	25	465	210	255	65	40	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	15	40	15	25	465	210	255	65	40	30
English and French	10	10	5	5	0	5	220	115	100	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	15	0	20	10	10	155	75	80	15	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	5	5	0	210	110	105	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	5	0	5	30	15	15	10	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	350	195	160	465	185	275	5,870	2,810	3,060	495	280	220
Official languages	345	190	155	420	180	240	5,695	2,735	2,965	480	265	215
English	295	160	130	360	160	200	5,235	2,550	2,685	280	160	120
French	315	175	140	220	110	110	4,955	2,375	2,580	400	215	185
Non-official languages	150	75	75	355	145	210	3,500	1,655	1,845	340	200	135
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	150	75	75	355	145	210	3,500	1,655	1,845	340	200	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0	785	360	430	160	115	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0	785	360	430	160	115	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	15	10	0	730	335	400	150	105	45
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	20	40	155	65	90	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	25	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	15	20	130	55	85	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	105	40	65	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	105	40	65	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	60	65	85	50	40	1,690	790	905	95	40	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	20	0	20	75	40	30	35	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	20	0	20	75	40	30	35	10	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	0	20	35	20	15	35	10	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0	75	35	35	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	30	20	10	0	0	0	50	30	25	10	10	0
German	30	20	10	0	0	0	45	30	25	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	330	135	195	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	35	20	185	85	100	15	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	35	20	105	50	55	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	40	25	15	0	1,030	500	530	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	360	195	165	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0	105	65	45	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	30	40	0	0	0
Spanish	60	25	40	20	10	0	565	265	305	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	915	455	460	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	915	455	460	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	635	300	335	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	25	10	15	335	180	160	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	350	195	160	465	185	280	5,875	2,810	3,065	495	275	220
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	345	195	155	465	185	280	5,870	2,810	3,060	495	275	220
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	350	195	160	465	185	280	5,875	2,810	3,065	495	275	220
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	350	195	160	465	185	280	5,875	2,810	3,065	495	275	220
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	195	...	...	205	...	...	2,280	...	...	230	...	...
Owner	60	...	...	10	...	...	1,890	...	...	0	...	...
Renter	130	...	...	195	...	...	395	...	...	230	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	195	...	...	205	...	...	2,280	...	...	230	...	...
Condominium	35	...	...	0	...	...	1,305	...	...	20	...	...
Not condominium	160	...	...	205	...	...	980	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	195	...	...	205	...	...	2,280	...	...	230	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	80	...	...	110	...	...	270	...	...	140	...	...
2 bedrooms	60	...	...	65	...	...	745	...	...	70	...	...
3 bedrooms	30	...	...	30	...	...	830	...	...	0	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	0	...	...	435	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	195	...	...	205	...	...	2,280	...	...	230	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	110	...	...	170	...	...	885	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	25	...	...	340	...	...	0	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	10	...	...	275	...	...	0	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	250	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	530	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.2	...	...	3.3	...	...	5.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	195	...	...	205	...	...	2,280	...	...	230	...	...
One person or fewer per room	190	...	...	180	...	...	2,255	...	...	205	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	195	...	...	205	...	...	2,280	...	...	230	...	...
Suitable	190	...	...	160	...	...	2,215	...	...	170	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	195	...	...	205	...	...	2,280	...	...	230	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
1961 to 1980	25	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	230	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	0	...	...	540	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	685	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	15	...	...	785	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	195	...	...	205	...	...	2,280	...	...	230	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	180	...	...	175	...	...	2,245	...	...	190	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	195	...	...	205	...	...	2,280	...	...	230	...	...
One-maintainer household	110	...	...	115	...	...	1,010	...	...	175	...	...
Two-maintainer household	70	...	...	70	...	...	1,245	...	...	40	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	195	...	...	205	...	...	2,280	...	...	230	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
25 to 34 years	65	...	...	0	...	...	415	...	...	35	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	30	...	...	685	...	...	60	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	20	...	...	580	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	15	...	...	60	...	...	300	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	30	...	...	180	...	...	20	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	55	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	195	...	...	210	...	...	2,270	...	...	225	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	105	...	...	185	...	...	1,810	...	...	135	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	85	...	...	20	...	...	455	...	...	90	...	...
30% to less than 100%	80	...	...	20	...	...	390	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	195	...	...	205	...	...	2,280	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	95	...	...	90	...	...	545	...	...	175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	75	...	...	20	...	...	435	...	...	75	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	100	...	...	115	...	...	1,740	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	180	...	...	205	...	...	2,205	...	...	195	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...
Not in core need	165	...	...	170	...	...	2,140	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65	...	...	0	...	...	1,890	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	46.2	...	...	...	...	...	78.8	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.8	...	...	...	...	...	18.1	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	2.4	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	970	...	...	x	...	...	2,100	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	x	...	...	2,210	...	...	...	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	850,000	...	...	x	...	...	755,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	800,000	...	...	x	...	...	819,000	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130	...	...	200	...	...	390	...	...	225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	52.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	50.0	...	...	10.0	...	...	30.4	...	...	40.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	12.0	...	...	17.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	20.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,300	...	...	645	...	...	1,800	...	...	810	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,360	...	...	675	...	...	1,740	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	350	190	160	465	190	280	5,875	2,810	3,065	495	280	215
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	335	185	145	465	190	280	5,850	2,810	3,040	495	280	215
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	350	190	155	465	185	280	5,870	2,810	3,060	500	280	220
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	265	150	115	385	150	240	5,340	2,575	2,765	315	175	140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30	20	15	60	35	30	1,615	790	820	120	60	55
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	235	130	100	325	115	210	3,725	1,780	1,945	195	115	80
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	85	40	45	80	40	40	535	235	300	180	100	85
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	350	190	155	465	185	280	5,870	2,810	3,060	500	280	220
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	190	110	85	125	70	60	3,735	1,855	1,880	160	75	85
Immigrants⁸¹	110	60	45	340	120	220	2,060	925	1,140	230	140	95
Before 1980	30	10	10	30	20	10	275	130	150	10	10	0
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	80	20	55	295	140	160	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	15	15	0	100	25	75	370	190	180	45	25	10
2001 to 2010	20	10	10	70	20	45	525	220	300	60	35	25
2011 to 2021⁸²	40	20	20	60	25	30	590	240	350	115	65	55
2011 to 2015	10	0	0	10	0	0	290	115	175	55	25	25
2016 to 2021	30	15	10	50	25	25	300	125	175	65	35	30
Non-permanent residents⁸³	50	15	30	0	0	0	75	30	40	105	60	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	110	65	45	340	120	220	2,060	925	1,140	230	140	90
Under 5 years	0	0	0	10	0	0	270	105	165	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	20	10	0	35	15	25	385	190	195	35	20	20
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	50	20	35	320	145	175	30	15	15
25 to 44 years	75	50	30	155	55	100	940	415	530	140	90	45
45 years and over	0	0	0	95	30	60	145	65	75	15	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	110	65	45	340	120	220	2,060	925	1,140	230	140	90
Americas	25	15	10	35	10	25	235	115	125	25	15	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	10	0	10	50	25	20	0	0	0
Europe	55	35	20	35	20	20	320	125	200	40	15	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	25	25	0	0	0	0	95	25	70	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	15	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	10	10	0
Africa	20	10	0	15	0	15	285	135	155	140	85	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	25	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50	50	35	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40	70	40	30
Asia	10	0	10	250	90	165	1,205	550	655	30	20	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	80	100	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	495	225	270	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	100	35	65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	10	30	70	20	50	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	15	30	105	45	65	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	30	20	15	55	25	25	300	120	175	65	35	35
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	10	10
France	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	40	20	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	40	20	20	210	80	130	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	350	195	160	465	185	280	5,875	2,810	3,065	495	280	220
First generation¹⁰⁰	165	85	80	340	120	220	2,230	995	1,235	340	205	135
Second generation¹⁰¹	50	20	25	120	65	45	1,850	965	885	130	75	55
Third generation or more¹⁰²	135	85	50	10	0	10	1,785	845	940	25	0	25
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	80	50	30	305	100	210	1,785	795	995	220	130	90
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	55	40	15	110	40	70	1,275	605	670	140	90	50
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	40	10	60	10	45	550	345	205	85	60	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	10	0	10	55	25	30	725	260	465	55	30	25
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	10	15	110	40	75	335	110	225	55	25	30
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	80	25	55	170	70	100	25	15	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	80	50	30	305	100	210	1,785	795	995	220	130	90
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	25	10	20	45	20	25	25	20	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	35	20	15	55	0	50	95	55	45	15	10	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	65	10	10	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	60	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	40	25	15	225	80	140	1,390	600	785	170	90	75
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	350	195	160	465	185	280	5,875	2,810	3,065	495	275	220
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	55	15	35	420	175	255	2,420	1,125	1,295	380	215	160
South Asian	0	0	0	70	35	35	175	85	90	15	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	25	0	20	965	485	475	0	0	0
Black	10	0	0	45	15	30	65	25	40	175	100	70
Filipino	0	0	0	125	50	75	15	0	15	35	20	15
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	610	265	340	125	75	45
Latin American	15	0	15	0	0	0	150	75	80	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	125	55	75	190	75	110	15	0	10
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	80	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	295	175	125	45	15	25	3,450	1,685	1,765	125	60	55
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	350	190	155	470	185	275	5,870	2,810	3,060	500	280	220
Canadian	45	30	15	15	0	15	535	230	295	0	0	0
English	10	0	10	0	0	0	115	45	65	0	0	0
Irish	30	15	20	0	0	0	195	85	110	10	0	10
Scottish	10	0	10	0	0	0	125	65	60	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	120	80	40	0	0	0	760	365	395	30	15	15
German	30	10	20	0	0	0	140	65	70	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	40	15	35	885	450	440	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	15	0	0	0	585	310	275	0	0	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	10	0	10	180	80	100	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0
Québécois	15	15	0	0	0	0	205	100	100	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	115	40	75	40	15	25	35	20	15
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	105	95	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	15	20	20	0	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	0	0	0	0	100	55	45	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	15	0	0	0	85	40	45	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	50	75	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	0	15	170	60	110	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	110	155	90	65	30
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0	465	210	255	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	405	180	225	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	40	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	15	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20	10	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	45	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	110	80	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	80	70	40	30	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	120	110	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	20	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	70	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	15	30	30	10	25	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	65	30	30	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	350	195	160	465	185	280	5,875	2,810	3,065	495	275	220
Buddhist	0	0	0	110	45	70	150	60	85	10	0	0
Christian	80	35	45	230	90	140	3,050	1,415	1,640	155	75	80
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	40	25	20	380	200	180	25	10	20
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Catholic	60	30	30	115	55	65	1,845	820	1,035	85	40	50
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	10	0	0	710	345	365	10	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	25	10	20	55	30	30	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	15	0	10	100	50	50	0	0	0
Jewish	10	0	10	0	0	0	225	110	120	0	0	0
Muslim	10	0	0	65	35	25	550	240	310	230	155	75
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	250	155	100	45	10	30	1,750	915	840	90	35	55
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	345	190	155	460	185	280	5,780	2,765	3,020	480	270	210
Non-movers	265	150	120	445	170	270	4,965	2,385	2,575	425	250	170
Movers	80	40	40	20	10	0	815	380	435	60	20	35
Non-migrants	40	20	20	0	0	0	600	295	305	25	10	20
Migrants	35	20	20	10	10	0	220	80	135	30	10	20
Internal migrants	30	20	15	0	0	0	95	35	65	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	120	45	70	30	10	20
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	325	175	150	435	165	270	5,465	2,605	2,865	445	250	195
Non-movers	115	70	45	310	110	200	2,395	1,185	1,210	200	105	95
Movers	210	105	105	130	55	75	3,070	1,415	1,655	240	140	100
Non-migrants	110	65	45	85	30	55	2,045	960	1,085	115	65	55
Migrants	100	40	65	40	25	15	1,025	455	570	125	80	50
Internal migrants	40	10	35	0	0	0	625	295	330	10	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	25	0	20	0	0	0	550	270	280	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	0	0	0	0	75	20	50	0	0	0
External migrants	65	30	30	35	25	10	405	160	240	120	75	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	315	170	145	395	150	245	4,385	2,065	2,320	365	200	160
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	135	55	85	290	110	185	80	50	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	310	165	140	260	100	165	4,100	1,960	2,140	285	155	130
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	250	150	95	245	95	140	3,430	1,635	1,800	280	165	115
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	70	35	35	55	25	30	50	35	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	240	145	95	170	60	110	3,375	1,610	1,765	225	125	95
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	320	175	145	400	150	245	4,390	2,065	2,320	360	205	155
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	130	45	80	275	95	180	65	35	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	25	20	105	45	60	525	250	280	25	20	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	265	140	120	165	65	100	3,585	1,720	1,865	265	150	115
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	35	35	100	40	60	855	400	460	105	45	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	35	20	15	125	80	50	20	15	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	20	10	15	100	60	40	15	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	15	0	30	20	10	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	30	25	50	15	35	595	265	325	70	25	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	15	15	0	10	135	50	85	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	190	105	85	70	30	40	2,730	1,320	1,410	160	105	60
Bachelor's degree	70	30	45	60	30	30	1,385	680	700	100	70	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	10	0	10	270	130	140	25	20	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	65	95	0	0	0
Master's degree	85	50	35	0	0	0	785	370	410	20	10	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	15	10	0	0	0	135	75	55	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	245	150	95	240	100	145	3,435	1,635	1,795	275	165	110
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	65	25	35	45	20	30	50	30	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30	25	0	60	35	30	250	120	125	20	10	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215	125	95	115	40	80	3,140	1,495	1,640	210	125	85
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	25	15	75	25	45	620	285	330	65	35	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	25	20	10	95	65	35	15	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	15	0	10	85	55	35	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	20	10	40	10	30	415	190	230	45	15	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	0	10	0	0	110	35	75	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	175	95	80	45	10	30	2,515	1,210	1,310	140	95	50
Bachelor's degree	70	25	45	30	10	25	1,230	605	625	80	55	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	10	0	10	265	125	145	30	15	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	60	85	0	0	0
Master's degree	80	55	30	0	0	0	750	350	400	15	10	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	0	0	0	0	125	75	55	15	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	320	175	145	400	155	250	4,390	2,065	2,325	360	205	160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	55	30	25	230	90	140	805	345	455	95	50	45
Education	0	0	0	15	0	10	145	30	115	0	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	15	0	10	145	30	115	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	20	10	0	0	0	90	35	60	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	20	10	0	0	0	85	35	60	15	10	10
Humanities	20	15	10	10	0	0	165	65	100	25	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	40	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	40	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	0	35	20	0	15	445	135	310	20	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	0	0	0	65	15	50	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	0	35	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	45	90	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	190	75	110	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	65	25	35	35	10	25	1,225	610	615	55	45	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	25	30	35	10	25	1,215	605	610	55	45	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	15	10	10	0	0	220	95	125	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	105	55	55	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0	235	170	65	20	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	210	160	50	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	35	10	35	30	0	590	410	180	65	40	25
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	35	30	0	10	10	0	425	285	145	45	25	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	60	15	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	25	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	20	0	25	0	25	390	140	255	40	0	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	25	0	25	340	125	215	35	0	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	30	20	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	245	150	100	240	100	140	3,430	1,640	1,795	280	165	115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	30	25	0	125	60	65	295	140	155	70	45	25
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	25	90	0	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	25	90	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	20	10	0	0	0	75	25	55	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	20	10	0	0	0	70	20	55	10	0	0
Humanities	10	0	0	10	0	0	125	45	80	20	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	25	15	10	10	365	110	260	15	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	15	50	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	30	75	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	65	85	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	60	25	30	30	0	25	1,120	560	560	40	30	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	25	30	25	0	25	1,105	555	550	40	30	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	10	0	0	0	180	75	105	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	225	165	60	20	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	155	45	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	35	10	20	15	0	530	370	155	60	35	25
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	35	30	0	0	0	0	400	270	125	45	25	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	50	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	20	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	15	0	30	0	30	335	110	225	20	10	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	30	0	30	285	95	195	15	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	245	150	100	240	100	140	3,430	1,640	1,795	280	165	115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30	25	0	125	60	65	295	140	155	70	45	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	215	120	95	115	40	75	3,135	1,495	1,640	210	120	90
Location of study inside Canada	130	75	55	40	10	30	2,420	1,160	1,255	75	40	35
Same as province or territory of residence	120	75	45	40	10	30	2,260	1,095	1,170	75	40	35
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	70	85	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	85	50	40	75	30	50	720	330	385	135	85	50
Americas	20	10	10	0	0	0	150	85	65	10	10	0
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	30	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	55	30	25	10	10	0	175	95	80	30	15	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	50	30	15	0	0	0	75	35	40	15	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	85	55	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	20	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	0
Asia	0	0	0	55	15	40	300	115	185	20	0	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	50	100	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	40	0	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	320	175	145	400	150	245	4,390	2,065	2,320	360	205	155
In the labour force	245	135	105	200	80	115	3,330	1,660	1,675	265	155	105
Employed	215	120	100	160	65	95	3,170	1,590	1,580	230	150	75
Unemployed	30	15	10	35	15	20	160	75	90	35	10	30
Not in the labour force	75	35	40	200	70	130	1,060	405	650	100	45	50
Participation rate	76.6	77.1	72.4	50.0	53.3	46.9	75.9	80.4	72.2	73.6	75.6	67.7
Employment rate	67.2	68.6	69.0	40.0	43.3	38.8	72.2	77.0	68.1	63.9	73.2	48.4
Unemployment rate	12.2	11.1	9.5	17.5	18.8	17.4	4.8	4.5	5.4	13.2	6.5	28.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	320	175	145	400	155	250	4,390	2,065	2,325	360	205	160
Did not work¹⁸⁶	75	30	45	200	75	130	1,020	385	635	115	60	55
Worked	245	145	105	200	80	115	3,370	1,675	1,690	250	145	105
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	105	65	35	75	30	45	2,355	1,250	1,105	80	60	20
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	140	75	65	125	50	70	1,015	425	585	170	85	90
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	40.8	38.4	34.8	33.2	36.0	44.8	46.0	43.6	31.8	36.4	25.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	245	140	110	195	85	115	3,330	1,660	1,670	265	160	105
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	230	130	105	195	85	115	3,275	1,640	1,635	260	155	105
Employee	190	105	85	190	85	105	2,685	1,265	1,420	230	130	95
Permanent position	175	100	80	170	70	95	2,415	1,150	1,265	170	110	60
Temporary position	15	0	10	20	10	0	265	115	155	55	20	35
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	10	0	0	160	50	110	20	10	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	0	0	0	10	0	0	110	60	45	40	15	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	30	15	0	0	0	590	370	220	30	25	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	245	140	110	195	85	115	3,330	1,660	1,670	265	160	105
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	230	130	105	195	85	115	3,275	1,640	1,635	260	155	105
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	125	70	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30	10	20	25	15	10	925	375	550	45	30	15
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	50	35	15	0	0	0	585	415	170	30	30	0
3 Health occupations	15	15	0	25	0	20	305	115	195	15	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	15	15	10	0	10	395	105	285	20	0	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	45	25	25	0	0	0	85	30	55	10	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	45	25	25	75	30	45	575	320	260	90	40	50
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	0	0	0	25	20	0	150	120	25	30	30	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	35	10	25	60	30	25	20	10	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	245	140	110	195	85	115	3,330	1,660	1,670	265	160	105
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	230	130	105	195	85	115	3,275	1,640	1,635	260	155	105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	20	15	0	80	65	15	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	25	20	0	35	15	20	370	230	135	30	20	10
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	0	15	0	15	235	100	135	15	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	30	10	20	25	10	20	260	130	135	20	15	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	55	20	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	15	10	0	0	0	0	105	65	45	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	0	0	0	350	205	145	10	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	60	35	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	55	20	35	0	0	0	610	325	290	30	20	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	15	10	0	60	25	30	25	20	0
61 Educational services	20	10	10	0	0	0	215	75	135	25	15	10
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	10	35	10	25	385	130	250	25	10	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	25	15	0	20	10	15	115	55	55	15	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	25	45	0	0	0
91 Public administration	10	10	0	0	0	0	140	45	95	10	10	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	260	145	120	220	90	125	3,535	1,750	1,780	290	165	125
English	55	25	30	90	30	60	680	300	375	60	30	30
French	80	50	30	25	15	10	635	300	340	130	90	45
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
English and French	125	70	55	100	50	50	2,050	1,060	985	80	45	40
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	260	145	120	220	90	125	3,535	1,750	1,780	290	165	125
Single responses	240	130	110	185	75	110	2,945	1,430	1,515	280	160	120
Official languages	240	130	110	175	75	105	2,895	1,410	1,485	275	160	110
English	110	55	55	130	40	85	1,460	695	765	95	55	40
French	130	75	55	50	35	20	1,430	720	715	175	110	70
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	20	10	30	20	10	590	320	265	10	0	0
English and French	25	20	10	30	20	10	550	285	255	10	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	260	145	120	220	90	125	3,535	1,750	1,780	290	165	125
None	150	85	65	145	60	90	1,940	935	1,005	200	125	85
English	50	25	25	30	20	10	785	415	365	45	20	30
French	60	30	30	40	15	25	725	365	360	30	20	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	215	120	100	160	65	95	3,165	1,585	1,585	230	150	80
Worked at home	95	55	40	0	0	0	1,550	770	785	65	40	30
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	0	0	0	10	10	0	135	80	55	20	20	0
Usual place of work	105	60	45	140	50	90	1,465	720	745	140	90	45
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	105	60	45	135	45	90	1,465	720	745	140	95	45
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85	45	30	115	30	80	1,065	540	525	100	60	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	20	10	10	210	85	125	30	25	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	0	15	0	0	0	195	100	95	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	115	65	50	150	60	95	1,600	800	800	160	110	50
Car, truck or van	40	25	20	40	30	10	1,325	675	650	60	50	0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	40	25	20	35	25	10	1,240	645	595	60	50	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	55	0	0	0
Public transit	40	25	20	100	30	70	195	85	105	90	50	40
Walked	20	15	10	0	0	0	55	25	30	10	0	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	115	65	50	150	60	95	1,600	800	800	160	110	50
Less than 15 minutes	15	10	0	15	0	10	325	185	145	15	0	10
15 to 29 minutes	40	35	10	50	20	30	655	310	345	60	45	10
30 to 44 minutes	50	15	35	70	25	40	390	190	195	35	20	15
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	25	10	15	155	80	70	25	20	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	30	15	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	115	65	50	150	60	95	1,600	800	800	160	110	50
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	35	0	20	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	0	10	20	0	20	150	85	65	40	30	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20	10	10	25	20	10	440	245	200	35	30	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	35	15	35	0	30	610	275	335	10	0	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	10	0	25	10	20	255	115	145	40	30	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	10	30	15	20	110	50	55	20	15	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	45	25	20	65	30	30	1,735	865	870	100	55	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	5	25	15	10	595	295	300	20	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	15	40	20	15	1,140	565	570	80	45	40
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	30	15	15	45	20	25	1,195	580	610	60	30	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	5	20	10	10	415	205	215	15	10	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	20	10	5	310	155	155	15	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	5	0	0	0	0	105	50	60	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	10	25	15	15	775	380	395	45	20	25

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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