Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661947More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663020More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	438	...	...	1,980	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	253	...	...	955	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	226	...	...	912	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19,043.5	...	...	3,611.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.02	...	...	0.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	435	220	220	1,980	880	1,100
0 to 14 years	20	5	10	350	170	180
0 to 4 years	5	5	5	115	60	55
5 to 9 years	5	0	5	125	60	60
10 to 14 years	10	5	5	115	45	70
15 to 64 years	375	185	195	1,220	560	665
15 to 19 years	15	5	10	95	50	50
20 to 24 years	115	45	75	100	40	60
25 to 29 years	75	45	30	100	45	55
30 to 34 years	35	20	15	145	65	85
35 to 39 years	40	25	10	145	65	85
40 to 44 years	20	10	10	140	65	70
45 to 49 years	20	10	5	135	70	65
50 to 54 years	25	5	15	130	55	75
55 to 59 years	25	10	15	125	55	65
60 to 64 years	20	10	15	110	50	65
65 years and over	45	25	15	410	155	250
65 to 69 years	10	5	5	100	35	65
70 to 74 years	15	10	5	115	45	70
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	95	40	55
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	60	20	35
85 years and over	5	0	5	35	15	25
85 to 89 years	0	0	5	25	15	15
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	10	0	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	4.6	2.3	4.5	17.7	19.3	16.4
15 to 64 years	86.2	84.1	88.6	61.6	63.6	60.5
65 years and over	10.3	11.4	6.8	20.7	17.6	22.7
85 years and over	1.1	0.0	2.3	1.8	1.7	2.3
Average age of the population	36.8	37.6	36.0	42.0	40.5	43.2
Median age of the population	29.6	31.0	28.2	42.0	41.2	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	225	...	...	910	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	140	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	45	...	...
Row house	15	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	175	...	...	575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	105	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	225	...	...	910	...	...
1 person	105	...	...	385	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	255	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	115	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	100	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	430	215	220	1,975	875	1,095
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	420	210	210	1,630	710	915
Married or living common-law	125	65	60	850	420	430
Married	50	25	25	710	350	355
Living common-law	75	35	40	140	70	70
Living common law - Never married	70	40	35	105	55	55
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	25	15	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	290	150	145	780	295	485
Not married and not living common law - Never married	260	135	125	465	205	260
Not married and not living common law - Separated	0	5	0	45	25	25
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	5	10	170	50	125
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	95	15	85
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	80	...	...	515	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	255	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	120	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	95	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	50	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	515	...	...
Total couple families	60	...	...	410	...	...
Married couples	25	...	...	345	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	205	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	140	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	70	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	40	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	105	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	85	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	430	210	220	1,975	875	1,095
Total - Persons in census families	195	90	105	1,500	720	785
Married spouses or common-law partners	125	60	60	825	410	415
Parents in one-parent families	15	0	15	105	20	85
Children⁶	55	25	30	575	290	285
In a two-parent family	30	10	20	435	220	215
In a one-parent family	20	10	10	145	70	75
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	240	125	115	470	155	315
Living alone	105	55	50	385	120	265
Living with other relatives⁷	5	5	5	50	20	30
Living with non-relatives only	130	65	65	40	25	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	225	...	...	915	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	75	...	...	460	...	...
Couple-family households	55	...	...	365	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	200	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	165	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	95	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	30	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	45	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	105	...	...	385	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	410	205	210	1,625	710	915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	185	190	1,560	675	885
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,400	30,000	26,400	38,400	41,200	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	185	190	1,560	675	885
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,200	27,600	24,000	34,800	36,400	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	170	165	1,375	605	770
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	22,000	22,800	20,200	30,000	35,600	25,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	290	145	140	1,105	510	595
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,000	22,800	25,200	34,000	39,600	29,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	160	160	1,320	530	790
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	9,500	8,800	12,900	10,700	14,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30	15	15	175	75	100
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	x	x	5,480	5,720	5,080
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	160	85	80	515	235	280
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	380	205	180	1,605	680	925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	195	170	1,535	650	880
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,200	40,800	43,600	46,400	53,000	41,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	195	170	1,535	650	880
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	33,600	35,200	38,880	43,200	35,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	185	165	1,340	585	755
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	34,800	37,200	41,760	49,800	35,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	150	150	1,115	515	600
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	37,000	31,600	43,900	53,000	36,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	295	170	125	1,250	460	790
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	8,600	10,400	11,940	11,400	12,260
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	15	30	145	55	95
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	6,000	11,000	5,700	5,400	5,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	145	90	55	445	195	250
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	9,800	8,800	8,720	9,200	8,300
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	385	205	180	1,605	680	925
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	90	40	45	540	270	265
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	80,000	77,000	80,000	60,800	68,000	51,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	82,000	96,000	70,000	68,800	80,000	57,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	160	90	75	390	180	210
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	10,600	10,600	12,700	20,200	14,400	23,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,200	14,200	19,000	25,700	25,800	25,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.0	82.0	82.0	79.0	85.0	73.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	67.0	70.0	64.0	69.2	79.0	59.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	18.0	18.0	17.5	21.0	15.1	26.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.6	1.2	4.0	1.2	0.9	1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.6	12.0	7.2	6.2	5.7	6.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.8	11.2	6.4	5.4	5.1	5.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	415	205	210	1,625	710	915
Without total income	35	20	15	70	35	30
With total income	385	185	195	1,560	670	885
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	20	40	140	55	85
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	35	165	70	95
$20,000 to $29,999	80	45	35	270	110	165
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	25	230	95	140
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	10	220	90	135
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	15	140	60	80
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	100	55	45
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	80	35	45
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	50	20	25
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	35	20	20
$100,000 and over	40	20	15	115	70	50
$100,000 to $149,999	25	15	5	90	50	40
$150,000 and over	10	10	5	25	15	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	415	205	210	1,625	710	915
Without after-tax income	35	20	15	70	35	30
With after-tax income	385	185	195	1,560	670	885
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	20	40	140	55	85
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	35	180	75	105
$20,000 to $29,999	90	55	35	330	135	200
$30,000 to $39,999	50	30	25	285	115	165
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	220	100	120
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	10	155	75	85
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	15	80	40	40
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	50	15	30
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	45	25	20
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	40	30	15
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	25	15	10
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	15	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	415	205	210	1,625	710	915
Without employment income	125	60	70	525	205	320
With employment income	285	145	140	1,105	510	590
Under $5,000 (including loss)	70	30	40	170	70	105
$5,000 to $9,999	30	15	15	85	30	55
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	15	135	60	80
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	20	120	55	65
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	15	115	50	65
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	100	45	60
$50,000 to $59,999	10	0	10	90	40	50
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	75	45	30
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	50	20	25
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	40	20	20
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	30	15	15
$100,000 and over	25	15	10	95	60	35
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	50	30	20
$125,000 and over	15	10	5	50	30	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	410	205	210	1,625	710	915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	185	190	1,515	655	865
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,800	27,200	20,800	35,600	38,400	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	370	185	190	1,515	655	865
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,200	25,800	20,600	32,000	34,000	31,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	165	170	1,355	605	755
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,600	28,400	19,000	31,400	35,600	28,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	285	140	145	1,105	515	590
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,000	28,800	23,800	34,800	38,000	32,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	275	145	135	1,210	480	725
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,450	1,450	1,450	7,200	3,480	9,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	10	10	0	125	65	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	...	6,040	5,400	6,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	380	205	180	1,605	680	925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	185	160	1,495	625	870
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	39,200	43,600	44,480	51,400	39,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	185	160	1,495	625	870
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,400	31,600	35,600	36,880	41,200	33,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	325	170	155	1,325	570	760
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	39,600	42,000	42,400	50,800	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	295	150	145	1,125	510	610
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	39,000	34,000	44,300	53,000	37,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	275	160	115	1,185	445	735
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,640	2,780	4,900	8,640	7,120	9,560
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	105	60	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	6,500	4,400	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	385	205	180	1,605	680	925
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	85	40	40	545	270	280
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,400	40,400	85,000	50,800	62,400	46,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	76,000	84,000	68,000	64,400	77,000	52,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	150	85	65	360	160	200
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	12,100	15,700	12,100	26,000	20,200	27,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,000	21,600	22,000	30,400	30,400	30,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.0	94.0	92.0	84.6	90.0	79.6
Employment income (%)	76.0	84.0	70.0	74.8	84.0	66.0
Government transfers (%)	7.1	6.3	7.8	15.4	9.9	20.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.1	0.8	1.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	225	...	...	910	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	62,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	44,800	...	...	54,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	105	...	...	385	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,400	...	...	44,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,200	...	...	38,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	120	...	...	530	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	76,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	220	...	...	915	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	65,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	415	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,000	...	...	51,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,500	...	...	43,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	83,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	230	...	...	910	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	60	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	50	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	230	...	...	910	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	70	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	65	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	45	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	80	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	61,200	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	67,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	235	120	115	430	145	285
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	22,600	24,600	20,000	43,200	48,400	40,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	21,800	23,400	18,800	37,200	41,200	36,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	65	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	99,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	83,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	240	140	105	435	130	300
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,800	32,500	30,800	51,200	59,000	47,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,400	28,000	26,400	42,600	48,000	40,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	435	215	220	1,975	880	1,100
0 to 17 years	25	10	15	410	195	210
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	135	70	70
18 to 64 years	365	175	185	1,160	525	635
65 years and over	45	25	15	405	155	250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	155	70	90	285	110	175
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	65	25	40
0 to 5 years	0	0	5	25	10	20
18 to 64 years	135	55	80	130	55	75
65 years and over	20	10	5	90	25	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	36.0	32.0	40.0	14.3	12.4	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	25.0	x	x	16.5	14.0	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	...	x	20.0	12.0	28.0
18 to 64 years (%)	36.5	31.0	42.0	11.2	10.4	12.0
65 years and over (%)	40.0	40.0	40.0	21.2	18.0	23.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	430	210	220	1,975	875	1,095
0 to 17 years	25	10	20	405	195	215
0 to 5 years	10	5	0	135	65	70
18 to 64 years	360	180	190	1,165	530	630
65 years and over	40	25	20	410	155	250
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	145	65	75	170	70	100
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	45	20	30
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	130	65	70	95	45	50
65 years and over	5	5	5	25	5	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	33.0	32.0	34.0	8.7	8.0	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	25.0	x	x	11.6	10.0	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	...	x	14.0	8.0	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	36.0	34.0	38.0	8.2	8.4	7.8
65 years and over (%)	16.0	16.0	x	6.8	4.0	8.5
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	430	215	220	1,975	880	1,100
In bottom half of the distribution	300	150	150	1,260	530	725
In bottom decile	165	80	85	250	95	155
In second decile	55	35	25	210	85	125
In third decile	30	15	15	315	140	175
In fourth decile	25	10	15	245	100	145
In fifth decile	20	10	15	235	110	130
In top half of the distribution	135	65	70	715	345	375
In sixth decile	45	20	20	215	95	120
In seventh decile	20	5	15	180	90	90
In eighth decile	25	15	10	140	75	70
In ninth decile	25	10	15	95	45	50
In top decile	30	15	15	85	40	45
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	430	...	...	1,975	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.438	...	...	0.312	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.562	...	...	0.457	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.390	...	...	0.270	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	7.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	440	215	220	1,980	880	1,100
English only	50	25	25	525	240	280
French only	60	30	30	160	70	95
English and French	315	160	155	1,225	545	685
Neither English nor French	15	0	10	60	20	45
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	440	215	220	1,980	880	1,100
English	145	60	85	1,035	485	550
French	260	140	120	575	235	345
English and French	25	15	10	310	145	165
Neither English nor French	15	0	10	60	20	45
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	440	215	220	1,980	880	1,100
Single responses	405	195	215	1,760	775	985
Official languages	310	155	155	865	380	485
English	105	45	60	450	215	235
French	210	110	100	415	160	250
Non-official languages	95	45	55	900	395	500
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	95	45	55	900	395	500
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	120	55	70
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	80	40	45
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	35	45	585	250	330
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	110	40	70
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Russian	0	0	0	70	25	50
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
German	5	0	5	10	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	265	125	145
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	220	105	115
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	90	40	50
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Dari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	35	180	75	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	40	20	25	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Spanish	15	10	10	70	30	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages	5	5	0	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	10	215	105	115
English and French	15	5	5	65	30	35
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	75	40	35
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	40	15	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	440	215	220	1,980	880	1,100
English	95	45	45	525	240	280
French	175	95	85	285	120	165
Non-official language	40	20	25	315	145	170
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	25	315	145	170
English and French	80	40	40	195	85	110
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	290	135	155
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	100	45	55
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	15	5	245	110	135
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	440	215	220	1,980	880	1,100
Single responses	405	200	205	1,720	765	960
Official languages	350	175	175	1,145	495	650
English	135	65	70	730	330	395
French	215	115	105	420	165	250
Non-official languages	55	25	30	575	270	305
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	55	25	30	575	270	305
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	65	30	35
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	385	175	210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	210	105	105
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	30	40
Hindi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	25	100	45	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	20	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Spanish	10	5	5	35	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	20	15	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	260	115	140
English and French	25	10	15	85	40	45
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	80	40	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	435	215	220	1,980	880	1,100
None	340	165	170	1,305	580	720
English	35	15	15	195	85	110
French	35	15	15	130	60	65
Non-official language	20	5	10	200	85	115
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	5	10	200	85	115
English and French	0	0	0	70	35	30
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	35	10	25
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	385	200	185	1,975	855	1,120
Official languages	385	200	185	1,905	835	1,065
English	345	190	160	1,730	775	960
French	350	185	165	1,360	590	770
Non-official languages	135	75	60	1,195	530	665
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	135	75	60	1,195	530	665
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	95	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	90	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	170	80	95
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	50	20	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	65	45	825	345	475
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	190	65	125
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	190	65	125
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Russian	0	0	0	125	35	90
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	360	165	195
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	320	140	175
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	155	65	90
Hindi	0	0	0	175	85	85
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	105	50	65
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	65	40	250	100	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	25	0	50	25	25
Portuguese	25	10	20	30	15	20
Romanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Spanish	75	45	25	125	40	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	75	40	35
Chinese languages	10	0	10	75	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	60	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	390	200	180	1,975	855	1,115
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	390	200	180	1,970	850	1,115
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	390	200	180	1,975	855	1,115
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	390	200	180	1,975	855	1,115
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	220	...	...	915	...	...
Owner	45	...	...	645	...	...
Renter	175	...	...	270	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	220	...	...	915	...	...
Condominium	35	...	...	540	...	...
Not condominium	185	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	220	...	...	915	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	60	...	...	155	...	...
2 bedrooms	65	...	...	540	...	...
3 bedrooms	45	...	...	165	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	220	...	...	915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	110	...	...	605	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	140	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	65	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	60	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	45	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	220	...	...	915	...	...
One person or fewer per room	220	...	...	885	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	220	...	...	915	...	...
Suitable	220	...	...	835	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	220	...	...	915	...	...
1960 or before	175	...	...	40	...	...
1961 to 1980	25	...	...	210	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	195	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	60	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	140	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	160	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	70	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	220	...	...	915	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	190	...	...	895	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	220	...	...	915	...	...
One-maintainer household	130	...	...	610	...	...
Two-maintainer household	65	...	...	275	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	220	...	...	915	...	...
15 to 24 years	35	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	60	...	...	120	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	140	...	...
45 to 54 years	15	...	...	180	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	180	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	145	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	115	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	215	...	...	905	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	130	...	...	670	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	85	...	...	240	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	220	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	105	...	...	310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	70	...	...	220	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	65	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	115	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	200	...	...	890	...	...
In core need	55	...	...	70	...	...
Not in core need	150	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45	...	...	645	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	66.7	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	18.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,180	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,200	...	...	1,190	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,200,000	...	...	300,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	960,000	...	...	356,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	175	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	47.1	...	...	45.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	35.5	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,080	...	...	1,120	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,240	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	390	205	185	1,970	860	1,115
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	380	195	185	1,965	855	1,110
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	385	205	185	1,975	860	1,115
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	295	160	135	1,600	705	900
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	360	175	185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	290	160	125	1,245	525	720
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	90	40	55	370	155	215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	385	205	185	1,975	860	1,115
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	255	150	105	955	440	525
Immigrants⁸¹	70	25	40	890	360	530
Before 1980	15	0	10	100	30	70
1980 to 1990	15	0	10	155	65	90
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	160	70	90
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	180	80	105
2011 to 2021⁸²	35	15	20	285	110	175
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	125	45	80
2016 to 2021	35	15	20	155	65	90
Non-permanent residents⁸³	65	25	35	125	60	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	70	25	40	890	360	530
Under 5 years	0	0	0	55	20	35
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	125	40	85
15 to 24 years	25	15	15	135	45	90
25 to 44 years	30	10	25	465	205	260
45 years and over	0	0	0	105	40	70
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	70	25	40	890	360	530
Americas	0	0	0	95	40	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	0	15
Europe	40	10	30	245	80	170
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	10	20	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	30	0	25
Portugal	10	0	10	15	0	15
Romania	0	0	0	50	25	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	10	30
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	10	30
Africa	0	0	0	165	70	95
Algeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	50	20	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	45	20	25
Asia	15	0	10	385	165	215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	15	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	50	25	30
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	35	15	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	150	60	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	40	20	20	155	65	95
Americas	0	0	0	25	10	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	10	20	15	0	15
France	25	10	20	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	40	10	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	75	35	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	390	200	185	1,975	855	1,115
First generation¹⁰⁰	170	65	100	1,030	420	610
Second generation¹⁰¹	45	35	15	450	235	215
Third generation or more¹⁰²	175	105	70	495	200	300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	50	20	30	785	325	460
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	35	15	20	405	215	190
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	10	15	230	150	80
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	15	0	10	180	65	110
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	10	0	315	75	240
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	50	20	30	785	325	460
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	30	15	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	70	20	50
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	0	30	0	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	0	10	25	15	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	20	10	10	625	260	365
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	390	200	185	1,975	855	1,115
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	35	10	25	965	450	520
South Asian	0	0	0	385	175	215
Chinese	10	0	10	75	40	30
Black	0	0	0	135	75	55
Filipino	0	0	0	30	20	10
Arab	0	0	0	180	70	110
Latin American	10	0	0	50	20	30
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	45	15	30
West Asian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	25	10	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	355	195	160	1,005	410	595
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	385	205	185	1,975	855	1,115
Canadian	60	30	30	185	70	115
English	55	35	20	85	40	45
Irish	40	15	20	55	20	30
Scottish	15	0	15	55	30	25
French, n.o.s.¹²²	160	85	75	165	75	90
German	20	15	0	35	25	10
Chinese	15	0	15	70	35	30
Italian	50	35	15	75	40	40
Indian (India)	0	0	0	300	140	165
Ukrainian	15	0	10	80	35	45
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	15	0	40	10	30
Québécois	30	15	15	80	50	30
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	15	10	0
Filipino	0	0	0	45	20	25
French Canadian	10	10	0	30	10	25
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	35	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	35	10	20
Russian	10	10	0	65	20	50
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	20	0	15	20	0	10
American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	0	0	30	15	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	60	25	35
Greek	0	0	0	25	20	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lebanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Iranian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	20	15	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	60	25	30
Mexican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	25	0	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	20	10	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	390	200	180	1,975	855	1,115
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	135	70	65	890	345	550
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	10	10	0	150	70	85
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	40	25	15
Baptist	0	0	0	25	10	15
Catholic	115	55	60	500	165	330
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	130	50	75
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	220	95	125
Jewish	20	10	0	35	20	15
Muslim	0	0	0	245	100	145
Sikh	0	0	0	90	35	55
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	230	120	110	480	260	220
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	385	205	185	1,950	835	1,110
Non-movers	280	120	150	1,745	750	990
Movers	110	80	35	205	85	120
Non-migrants	90	65	30	125	45	80
Migrants	15	10	0	85	40	45
Internal migrants	10	10	0	40	15	15
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	10	10
External migrants	10	0	0	45	15	20
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	385	200	180	1,860	795	1,065
Non-movers	85	35	45	1,060	435	625
Movers	300	165	135	795	355	440
Non-migrants	160	85	80	385	170	215
Migrants	140	85	55	410	175	235
Internal migrants	75	50	20	205	75	125
Intraprovincial migrants	50	30	20	175	70	105
Interprovincial migrants	30	20	0	30	10	25
External migrants	60	25	35	210	100	110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	385	205	180	1,605	680	925
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	20	10	190	75	110
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	350	185	165	1,420	610	810
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	235	135	100	1,020	455	565
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	15	10	70	35	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	210	120	90	945	420	525
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	380	200	180	1,610	680	925
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	20	10	175	65	110
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	120	55	65	385	180	200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230	125	105	1,050	435	615
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	40	25	465	210	255
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	0	10	135	75	60
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	0	10	105	45	60
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	30	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	25	10	250	100	150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	0	80	40	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	160	85	75	585	220	365
Bachelor's degree	80	55	30	370	125	245
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	15	55	20	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	15	0	0
Master's degree	55	25	25	120	55	65
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	30	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	235	135	95	1,015	455	565
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	10	65	30	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	40	10	185	85	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160	85	75	770	340	425
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	35	10	320	170	145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	0	120	70	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	90	45	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	20	0	155	70	80
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	50	35	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	115	50	70	450	165	285
Bachelor's degree	55	30	25	285	95	190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	10	40	10	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	40	15	30	90	40	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	385	205	180	1,610	685	925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	155	75	80	560	250	310
Education	10	0	0	90	0	85
13. Education	10	0	0	90	0	85
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	20	10	35	20	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	10	30	20	10
Humanities	40	15	15	65	10	55
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	10	30	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	35	30	115	30	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	25	15	10	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	0	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	25	10	10	45	10	35
Business, management and public administration	35	15	20	255	90	165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	15	20	245	90	160
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	65	40	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	35	35	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	80	40	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	75	40	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	25	0	220	160	60
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	130	85	45
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10	0	10	100	35	70
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	95	25	70
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	20	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	235	135	100	1,015	455	560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	70	55	20	245	110	135
Education	10	0	0	50	10	45
13. Education	10	0	0	50	10	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	15	10	30	20	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	10	30	20	10
Humanities	20	15	0	35	0	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	15	25	85	25	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	20	10	10	20	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	35	10	20
Business, management and public administration	30	15	20	205	85	120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	15	20	200	85	115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	40	20	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	70	40	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	70	40	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	15	10	0	170	120	55
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	0	0	95	50	50
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10	0	10	70	30	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	65	25	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	235	135	100	1,015	455	560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	55	20	245	110	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	165	85	75	770	340	425
Location of study inside Canada	135	65	70	445	200	250
Same as province or territory of residence	130	65	65	425	185	240
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	20	15	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	30	20	10	320	145	175
Americas	0	0	0	60	35	25
United States of America	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	10	120	60	60
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	10	0	10
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	55	25	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0
Asia	0	0	0	90	25	65
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	380	200	180	1,610	680	925
In the labour force	290	160	125	970	470	505
Employed	255	135	120	880	420	465
Unemployed	35	25	15	85	50	35
Not in the labour force	95	45	55	640	215	425
Participation rate	76.3	80.0	69.4	60.2	69.1	54.6
Employment rate	67.1	67.5	66.7	54.7	61.8	50.3
Unemployment rate	12.1	15.6	12.0	8.8	10.6	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	385	200	180	1,610	685	925
Did not work¹⁸⁶	110	55	55	640	215	425
Worked	275	150	125	970	465	500
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	85	45	45	550	270	275
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	185	105	80	420	200	220
Average weeks worked in reference year	33.0	32.0	34.0	41.5	40.2	42.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	290	160	130	970	470	500
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	15	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	280	155	130	955	455	495
Employee	265	145	120	810	355	455
Permanent position	215	115	100	690	330	360
Temporary position	55	35	20	120	25	90
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	10	0	70	15	55
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	25	15	55	15	35
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	10	10	140	95	40
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	290	160	130	970	470	500
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	15	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	280	155	130	955	455	495
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	25	35	170	55	110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	15	20	160	95	60
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	70	25	50
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	25	15	105	25	80
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	20	0	30	15	15
6 Sales and service occupations	90	50	45	210	105	100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	120	100	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	15	0	80	35	50
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	290	160	130	970	470	500
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	15	0
All industries¹⁹¹	280	155	130	955	455	495
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	30	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	25	15	0	135	75	55
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	70	35	40
44-45 Retail trade	35	20	20	100	55	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	75	55	25
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	30	30	0
52 Finance and insurance	20	10	0	30	10	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	65	30	35	145	70	75
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	50	20	30
61 Educational services	25	15	15	70	20	50
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	20	120	20	100
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	30	30	0	35	15	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	10	10	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	20	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	305	165	140	1,055	500	555
English	65	30	30	375	190	185
French	90	55	40	210	90	120
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	135	70	65	445	205	235
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	20	0	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	305	165	140	1,055	500	555
Single responses	260	135	120	910	425	485
Official languages	260	135	120	900	420	475
English	100	45	55	570	275	295
French	155	90	65	325	145	180
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	30	15	150	75	75
English and French	45	25	15	140	70	75
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	305	165	140	1,055	500	555
None	190	110	80	720	345	375
English	65	40	30	115	60	60
French	40	10	30	200	85	115
Non-official language	10	0	0	25	15	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	25	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	255	135	120	880	420	465
Worked at home	125	70	55	255	125	130
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25	10	10	55	40	20
Usual place of work	110	60	50	570	255	310
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	110	60	50	570	255	315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100	55	50	315	140	175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	230	100	130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	30	15	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	130	70	55	625	290	335
Car, truck or van	10	0	0	560	270	290
Car, truck or van - as a driver	10	0	0	520	260	260
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	40	15	30
Public transit	30	10	15	60	20	40
Walked	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bicycle	40	30	15	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	130	70	55	625	290	335
Less than 15 minutes	20	15	10	105	50	50
15 to 29 minutes	45	25	25	255	120	135
30 to 44 minutes	45	25	20	165	70	95
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	50	35	20
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	50	20	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	130	70	55	625	290	335
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	80	50	35
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	15	0	125	50	80
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	20	15	125	40	80
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	20	35	110	55	60
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	0	85	35	55
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	10	0	95	65	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	25	10	15	415	200	215
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	5	140	70	65
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	5	15	275	125	150
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	20	5	15	295	135	155
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	110	55	50
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	80	45	40
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	25	15	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	10	185	75	105

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 27, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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