Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	438	...	...	363	...	...	292	...	...	1,375	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	253	...	...	203	...	...	145	...	...	611	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	226	...	...	192	...	...	136	...	...	595	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19,043.5	...	...	14,069.8	...	...	8,225.4	...	...	10,504.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.02	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.04	...	...	0.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	435	220	220	365	180	185	295	150	145	1,375	670	705
0 to 14 years	20	5	10	40	20	15	40	20	20	315	175	135
0 to 4 years	5	5	5	10	5	5	15	5	10	95	55	40
5 to 9 years	5	0	5	15	10	5	10	5	5	125	65	60
10 to 14 years	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5	95	50	45
15 to 64 years	375	185	195	295	135	155	215	115	100	875	425	450
15 to 19 years	15	5	10	5	0	5	15	5	15	60	35	25
20 to 24 years	115	45	75	20	15	10	35	15	20	50	25	30
25 to 29 years	75	45	30	60	25	30	35	20	15	70	25	40
30 to 34 years	35	20	15	60	35	30	25	15	15	110	60	55
35 to 39 years	40	25	10	35	15	20	20	15	10	165	75	85
40 to 44 years	20	10	10	25	10	15	20	15	5	150	75	75
45 to 49 years	20	10	5	20	15	5	20	15	5	105	50	55
50 to 54 years	25	5	15	20	5	10	15	5	5	65	35	30
55 to 59 years	25	10	15	20	5	10	15	5	5	45	20	20
60 to 64 years	20	10	15	35	10	20	10	5	5	50	20	25
65 years and over	45	25	15	30	15	15	35	15	20	190	70	120
65 to 69 years	10	5	5	10	5	5	15	5	5	65	20	45
70 to 74 years	15	10	5	5	0	5	10	5	0	40	20	25
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	40	15	25
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	25	10	10
85 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	5	15
85 to 89 years	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	4.6	2.3	4.5	11.0	11.1	8.1	13.6	13.3	13.8	22.9	26.1	19.1
15 to 64 years	86.2	84.1	88.6	80.8	75.0	83.8	72.9	76.7	69.0	63.6	63.4	63.8
65 years and over	10.3	11.4	6.8	8.2	8.3	8.1	11.9	10.0	13.8	13.8	10.4	17.0
85 years and over	1.1	0.0	2.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.7	0.0	3.4	1.5	0.7	2.1
Average age of the population	36.8	37.6	36.0	38.3	36.6	40.0	36.4	36.0	36.8	36.9	34.6	39.1
Median age of the population	29.6	31.0	28.2	34.4	33.2	36.8	34.4	33.2	34.8	37.6	36.4	38.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	225	...	...	190	...	...	140	...	...	595	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	175	...	...	145	...	...	90	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	380	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	225	...	...	195	...	...	135	...	...	595	...	...
1 person	105	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...	210	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	80	...	...	40	...	...	160	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	430	215	220	365	175	185	295	150	145	1,375	675	705
Average household size	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	420	210	210	325	155	170	250	130	120	1,060	495	570
Married or living common-law	125	65	60	175	90	85	105	55	55	635	325	315
Married	50	25	25	65	30	30	70	35	30	530	260	265
Living common-law	75	35	40	110	55	55	40	20	20	105	60	50
Living common law - Never married	70	40	35	100	55	45	35	15	20	80	40	40
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	290	150	145	155	65	85	140	75	70	425	170	250
Not married and not living common law - Never married	260	135	125	120	55	65	110	65	45	270	135	135
Not married and not living common law - Separated	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	30	10	25
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	5	10	10	5	10	15	10	10	90	20	70
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	10	0	10	10	0	10	30	5	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	80	...	...	105	...	...	65	...	...	375	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...	155	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	100	...	...	65	...	...	370	...	...
Total couple families	60	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...	305	...	...
Married couples	25	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	255	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	180	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	430	210	220	365	175	190	290	150	140	1,375	670	705
Total - Persons in census families	195	90	105	250	130	125	195	85	105	1,110	565	550
Married spouses or common-law partners	125	60	60	170	90	85	100	50	50	620	315	305
Parents in one-parent families	15	0	15	15	5	15	15	0	10	65	5	55
Children⁶	55	25	30	60	35	30	80	30	45	430	245	190
In a two-parent family	30	10	20	40	20	20	55	20	30	345	190	155
In a one-parent family	20	10	10	20	10	10	20	10	10	90	50	40
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	240	125	115	115	50	65	100	65	35	260	110	155
Living alone	105	55	50	75	30	50	60	35	20	210	85	125
Living with other relatives⁷	5	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	5	30	10	15
Living with non-relatives only	130	65	65	35	15	15	35	30	10	25	10	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	225	...	...	195	...	...	135	...	...	595	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	75	...	...	90	...	...	60	...	...	345	...	...
Couple-family households	55	...	...	80	...	...	45	...	...	285	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	180	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	45	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	105	...	...	75	...	...	60	...	...	215	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	410	205	210	320	155	170	250	130	120	1,065	495	570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	185	190	320	150	170	235	125	110	990	465	530
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,400	30,000	26,400	38,800	38,400	41,600	30,600	30,600	29,400	35,200	40,000	32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	185	190	320	150	170	235	125	110	990	465	530
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,200	27,600	24,000	34,800	33,600	36,000	28,000	28,000	28,600	32,800	35,600	30,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	170	165	290	140	150	205	115	95	885	425	465
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	22,000	22,800	20,200	35,200	36,000	35,200	21,600	22,000	21,000	26,000	32,800	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	290	145	140	260	130	130	190	100	80	725	370	355
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,000	22,800	25,200	37,200	36,800	38,800	18,400	18,400	17,800	27,400	32,800	22,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	160	160	265	125	140	205	105	100	855	370	480
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	9,500	8,800	8,100	6,080	9,300	11,900	8,800	14,900	10,800	8,000	13,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30	15	15	40	20	20	40	25	15	105	45	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	x	x	3,960	3,960	4,520	5,480	4,880	x	5,480	5,480	5,440
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	160	85	80	105	55	50	115	65	50	355	165	190
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	9,000	8,000	8,500	8,500	9,500	8,500	8,000	10,800	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	380	205	180	300	140	160	310	165	145	1,110	515	590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	195	170	300	140	160	285	155	125	1,050	480	565
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,200	40,800	43,600	49,200	46,000	52,000	38,800	42,000	34,500	43,700	50,400	37,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	195	170	300	140	160	285	155	125	1,050	480	565
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	33,600	35,200	42,400	39,000	45,000	33,600	36,000	30,400	36,700	41,800	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	185	165	280	135	150	265	155	115	925	440	485
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	34,800	37,200	44,800	43,000	47,000	31,400	36,000	25,600	37,700	46,400	29,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	150	150	270	135	135	245	145	95	740	385	350
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	37,000	31,600	43,600	41,000	46,000	32,400	35,500	27,600	39,900	45,800	33,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	295	170	125	240	100	140	240	125	115	915	385	530
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	8,600	10,400	8,200	7,200	9,000	11,200	9,600	13,000	11,860	10,320	12,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	15	30	25	0	0	40	30	0	100	40	60
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	6,000	11,000	4,000	...	...	8,000	5,600	...	6,700	5,400	7,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	145	90	55	100	50	50	125	80	40	350	145	205
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	9,800	8,800	8,600	9,200	8,000	8,200	8,200	8,400	9,560	10,200	9,100
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	385	205	180	295	140	155	310	165	150	1,105	515	590
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	90	40	45	155	80	75	80	60	20	345	185	160
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	80,000	77,000	80,000	56,400	53,600	65,500	54,000	54,000	x	52,800	76,000	47,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	82,000	96,000	70,000	58,000	52,000	64,000	63,000	60,000	72,000	63,400	75,000	50,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	160	90	75	90	40	45	130	75	50	325	165	165
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	10,600	10,600	12,700	21,200	12,700	21,200	17,000	16,600	22,400	10,800	14,700	10,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,200	14,200	19,000	28,400	30,000	27,000	18,800	17,500	21,000	21,700	21,600	21,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.0	82.0	82.0	86.0	88.0	84.0	75.0	80.0	66.0	76.4	84.0	68.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	67.0	70.0	64.0	80.0	84.0	76.0	71.0	78.0	60.0	64.4	72.5	54.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	18.0	18.0	17.5	13.4	11.6	15.2	24.4	18.5	34.0	23.7	16.2	32.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.6	1.2	4.0	0.7	x	x	2.8	2.4	x	1.5	1.0	2.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.6	12.0	7.2	6.4	7.8	5.4	10.2	10.8	9.2	8.2	6.7	9.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.8	11.2	6.4	5.8	7.2	4.4	9.2	10.0	7.6	7.4	6.0	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	415	205	210	325	155	170	250	130	120	1,060	495	570
Without total income	35	20	15	5	0	5	20	5	10	70	35	40
With total income	385	185	195	320	155	165	235	120	110	995	460	530
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	20	40	15	5	10	25	5	15	130	60	70
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	35	30	15	15	40	25	15	105	35	70
$20,000 to $29,999	80	45	35	70	35	35	55	25	30	185	85	105
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	25	50	25	25	35	20	15	145	55	90
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	10	40	15	25	30	15	15	125	50	75
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	15	30	10	15	25	15	10	75	40	35
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	25	5	20	10	0	10	60	30	30
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	25	15	10	10	5	5	40	15	25
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	0	50	30	20
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	40	20	15	15	5	10	10	5	5	65	45	15
$100,000 to $149,999	25	15	5	15	5	5	5	0	0	50	40	15
$150,000 and over	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	415	205	210	325	155	170	250	130	120	1,060	495	570
Without after-tax income	35	20	15	5	0	5	20	5	10	70	35	40
With after-tax income	385	185	195	320	155	165	235	120	110	995	460	530
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	20	40	15	5	10	25	5	15	135	60	75
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	35	35	20	15	40	25	15	110	40	65
$20,000 to $29,999	90	55	35	80	40	45	65	35	30	210	95	120
$30,000 to $39,999	50	30	25	60	30	25	35	15	15	145	55	90
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	50	20	25	35	20	15	140	65	75
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	10	35	20	20	15	10	10	90	45	50
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	15	20	10	10	10	5	5	55	30	25
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	0	45	25	15
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	5	0	0	5	0	5	15	20	0
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	10	10	0
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	415	205	210	325	155	170	250	130	120	1,060	495	570
Without employment income	125	60	70	65	20	40	60	30	35	335	125	215
With employment income	285	145	140	260	130	130	185	105	85	725	370	355
Under $5,000 (including loss)	70	30	40	30	15	10	35	15	20	120	55	65
$5,000 to $9,999	30	15	15	20	10	10	30	15	15	85	40	45
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	15	30	15	15	35	25	10	95	40	50
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	20	25	10	15	30	10	15	90	35	50
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	15	30	15	15	10	5	5	65	30	30
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	25	15	15	10	15	0	60	30	30
$50,000 to $59,999	10	0	10	20	10	15	15	10	0	50	25	25
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	25	10	15	10	0	5	40	20	25
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	15	10	5	5	5	0	25	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	10	10	5	0	0	0	30	30	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	15	10	0
$100,000 and over	25	15	10	10	5	5	5	0	5	50	40	10
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	35	25	5
$125,000 and over	15	10	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	15	20	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	410	205	210	320	155	170	250	130	120	1,065	495	570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	185	190	315	145	165	230	120	110	950	440	515
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,800	27,200	20,800	36,400	36,400	36,800	23,800	25,000	23,200	31,200	36,000	28,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	370	185	190	315	145	165	230	120	110	950	440	515
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,200	25,800	20,600	32,800	32,800	32,800	23,200	24,200	22,000	30,000	33,200	27,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	165	170	280	135	145	205	115	95	835	395	440
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,600	28,400	19,000	36,000	36,000	34,800	21,000	23,400	18,200	27,600	33,200	22,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	285	140	145	255	125	130	185	105	75	690	355	330
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,000	28,800	23,800	36,800	38,000	36,400	20,400	21,600	18,400	28,600	32,000	24,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	275	145	135	245	110	130	200	100	95	770	330	435
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,450	1,450	1,450	2,140	1,490	3,800	3,180	2,400	6,750	5,280	3,160	9,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	10	10	0	35	20	20	25	15	5	80	35	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	...	4,240	x	4,960	4,560	x	x	5,800	5,600	6,550
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	380	205	180	300	140	160	310	165	145	1,110	515	590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	185	160	290	140	150	275	150	130	1,000	445	560
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	39,200	43,600	42,400	40,000	44,000	33,200	35,000	30,800	40,900	48,200	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	185	160	290	140	150	275	150	130	1,000	445	560
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,400	31,600	35,600	36,400	34,000	38,500	29,000	30,400	27,200	34,700	39,800	30,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	325	170	155	275	135	140	260	145	115	875	410	460
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	39,600	42,000	40,400	40,000	41,000	30,800	33,500	27,200	39,400	46,600	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	295	150	145	255	130	130	225	140	85	725	380	345
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	39,000	34,000	40,800	41,000	41,000	33,200	33,500	32,500	39,800	44,200	35,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	275	160	115	240	110	130	235	120	110	790	325	460
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,640	2,780	4,900	4,960	2,360	7,200	5,280	3,250	7,500	8,280	6,920	9,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	30	15	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	6,400	3,600	...	...	...	...	8,400	5,200	11,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	385	205	180	295	140	155	310	165	150	1,105	515	590
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	85	40	40	150	80	70	80	60	20	335	180	155
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,400	40,400	85,000	50,800	48,000	52,400	49,600	43,600	x	53,600	69,000	45,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	76,000	84,000	68,000	54,000	50,000	56,000	55,000	48,000	72,000	58,600	68,500	47,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	150	85	65	85	40	45	110	55	50	295	150	145
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	12,100	15,700	12,100	12,700	9,100	12,700	17,200	17,200	20,000	21,600	22,400	21,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,000	21,600	22,000	27,200	27,000	27,000	21,600	22,000	21,000	27,200	26,400	27,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.0	94.0	92.0	90.0	96.0	84.0	86.0	92.0	78.0	84.0	89.0	78.5
Employment income (%)	76.0	84.0	70.0	86.0	92.0	80.0	82.0	88.0	72.0	70.8	78.5	62.4
Government transfers (%)	7.1	6.3	7.8	9.8	4.6	14.0	13.6	7.6	21.0	15.9	10.6	21.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.6	1.0	x	x	x	...	1.2	0.7	1.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	225	...	...	195	...	...	135	...	...	595	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	67,000	...	...	55,200	...	...	64,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	44,800	...	...	58,400	...	...	47,200	...	...	55,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	105	...	...	75	...	...	60	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,400	...	...	46,800	...	...	27,800	...	...	44,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,200	...	...	41,200	...	...	25,200	...	...	39,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	120	...	...	115	...	...	80	...	...	385	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	75,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	76,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	67,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	220	...	...	195	...	...	155	...	...	620	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	71,000	...	...	74,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	65,000	...	...	61,000	...	...	62,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	80	...	...	70	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,500	...	...	40,000	...	...	36,000	...	...	48,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	115	...	...	85	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	70,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	230	...	...	195	...	...	135	...	...	595	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	230	...	...	195	...	...	135	...	...	595	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	80	...	...	100	...	...	65	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	74,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	x	...	...	71,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	x	...	...	63,200	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	59,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	54,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	235	120	115	105	45	65	90	60	30	235	100	135
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	22,600	24,600	20,000	38,000	38,800	35,600	28,000	28,000	28,200	42,800	48,000	39,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	21,800	23,400	18,800	34,000	35,200	31,200	25,200	25,800	25,000	38,800	43,600	36,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	65	...	...	100	...	...	60	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	71,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	...	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	x	...	...	62,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	110,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	90,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	240	140	105	105	40	65	130	100	40	255	105	150
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,800	32,500	30,800	40,000	40,000	40,000	33,000	33,500	32,000	54,400	62,000	49,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,400	28,000	26,400	35,500	35,000	36,000	28,800	28,800	28,000	45,600	51,000	42,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	435	215	220	360	175	185	295	150	145	1,375	670	700
0 to 17 years	25	10	15	40	20	20	50	25	25	350	200	155
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	15	5	5	25	10	15	115	70	50
18 to 64 years	365	175	185	290	135	155	205	115	95	835	405	430
65 years and over	45	25	15	30	15	20	35	15	20	190	70	120
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	155	70	90	40	15	25	65	35	30	270	135	130
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	70	40	30
0 to 5 years	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	135	55	80	25	10	15	55	35	25	150	75	75
65 years and over	20	10	5	10	5	10	10	5	5	45	15	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	36.0	32.0	40.0	10.0	7.0	13.0	24.0	26.0	22.0	19.4	20.0	18.8
0 to 17 years (%)	25.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	20.0	22.0	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	...	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	18.0	18.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	36.5	31.0	42.0	8.5	6.0	10.0	27.0	30.0	24.0	18.0	18.5	17.5
65 years and over (%)	40.0	40.0	40.0	32.0	x	40.0	20.0	x	20.0	24.0	24.0	24.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	430	210	220	365	175	190	290	150	140	1,375	670	705
0 to 17 years	25	10	20	45	25	20	50	20	30	355	195	155
0 to 5 years	10	5	0	15	10	10	25	10	10	110	65	45
18 to 64 years	360	180	190	290	140	150	210	115	95	830	405	430
65 years and over	40	25	20	30	15	15	30	10	15	190	70	120
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	145	65	75	20	5	10	55	35	20	155	80	70
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	40	25	10
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	130	65	70	15	5	10	45	35	15	100	55	45
65 years and over	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	33.0	32.0	34.0	5.0	4.0	6.0	18.0	22.0	14.0	11.2	12.4	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	25.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	11.0	13.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	...	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	36.0	34.0	38.0	6.0	4.0	7.0	23.0	28.0	16.0	11.8	12.8	10.8
65 years and over (%)	16.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	9.0	8.0	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	430	215	220	365	180	185	295	150	145	1,375	670	705
In bottom half of the distribution	300	150	150	215	105	110	215	115	105	1,075	515	560
In bottom decile	165	80	85	40	15	25	65	35	25	225	110	110
In second decile	55	35	25	45	20	20	55	30	30	250	115	135
In third decile	30	15	15	75	45	30	30	20	15	205	95	110
In fourth decile	25	10	15	30	15	15	45	20	25	225	105	125
In fifth decile	20	10	15	30	15	20	30	10	15	175	85	85
In top half of the distribution	135	65	70	145	70	75	75	35	40	300	160	145
In sixth decile	45	20	20	55	20	35	30	10	20	95	55	45
In seventh decile	20	5	15	45	25	25	15	10	10	75	35	40
In eighth decile	25	15	10	25	15	10	10	5	5	55	35	25
In ninth decile	25	10	15	10	5	5	10	0	0	40	20	20
In top decile	30	15	15	5	0	5	0	0	0	30	20	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	430	...	...	365	...	...	290	...	...	1,375	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.438	...	...	0.251	...	...	0.318	...	...	0.307	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.562	...	...	0.378	...	...	0.488	...	...	0.456	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.390	...	...	0.216	...	...	0.280	...	...	0.269	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	7.5	...	...	2.9	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	440	215	220	365	175	190	290	150	140	1,375	670	705
English only	50	25	25	20	15	10	35	20	10	235	120	115
French only	60	30	30	90	30	55	100	50	45	265	115	150
English and French	315	160	155	250	130	125	155	80	75	815	405	415
Neither English nor French	15	0	10	5	0	0	10	0	5	55	30	25
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	440	215	220	365	175	190	290	150	140	1,375	670	705
English	145	60	85	65	35	30	60	35	25	405	200	200
French	260	140	120	270	130	145	205	105	95	595	275	325
English and French	25	15	10	25	15	10	25	10	10	325	170	155
Neither English nor French	15	0	10	5	0	0	10	0	5	50	30	25
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	440	215	220	365	175	190	290	150	140	1,375	670	705
Single responses	405	195	215	335	160	175	260	130	125	1,285	625	665
Official languages	310	155	155	295	140	155	140	75	65	470	220	250
English	105	45	60	45	20	25	30	20	10	130	60	70
French	210	110	100	250	115	130	110	55	55	340	160	180
Non-official languages	95	45	55	45	25	20	120	60	55	820	405	420
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	95	45	55	45	25	20	120	60	55	820	405	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	15	10	85	50	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10	75	40	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10	75	45	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	35	45	25	15	15	30	20	20	615	300	310
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	125	65	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	125	65	60
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	90	50	40
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	155	75	75
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	75	70
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	65
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	65
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	35	25	5	15	25	15	10	325	150	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	5	0	5	10	10	5	5	5	0
Portuguese	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Spanish	15	10	10	20	5	10	15	10	10	230	105	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	60	30	30
Chinese languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	10	25	15	10	35	20	20	85	45	40
English and French	15	5	5	20	10	5	5	0	5	15	15	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	440	215	220	365	175	190	290	150	140	1,375	670	705
English	95	45	45	40	20	20	30	15	10	140	70	75
French	175	95	85	210	90	120	115	60	55	300	140	165
Non-official language	40	20	25	15	5	10	50	25	25	395	185	210
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	25	15	5	10	50	25	25	395	185	210
English and French	80	40	40	70	40	30	15	5	15	80	50	35
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	5	0	5	25	10	15	140	75	70
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	10	10	0	40	25	20	150	75	70
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	15	5	10	5	0	10	5	10	155	75	80
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	440	215	220	365	175	190	290	150	140	1,375	670	705
Single responses	405	200	205	340	160	180	260	135	125	1,240	600	645
Official languages	350	175	175	320	150	165	195	105	90	605	285	320
English	135	65	70	65	35	30	40	25	15	205	105	105
French	215	115	105	255	115	135	155	80	75	400	185	210
Non-official languages	55	25	30	25	10	15	70	35	35	635	310	325
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	55	25	30	25	10	15	70	35	35	635	310	325
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	35	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	35	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	15	10	5	20	10	10	510	250	260
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	135	65	70
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	65
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	60
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	25	15	10	5	10	5	10	280	135	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	10	5	5	10	5	10	10	5	10	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	20	10	5	25	10	15	135	70	60
English and French	25	10	15	20	15	5	5	0	5	30	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	45	30	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	435	215	220	365	175	190	290	150	140	1,375	675	705
None	340	165	170	285	130	155	210	110	100	940	450	490
English	35	15	15	30	15	20	30	5	20	115	55	55
French	35	15	15	25	10	10	5	0	0	115	60	55
Non-official language	20	5	10	10	10	5	35	20	15	95	45	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	5	10	10	10	5	35	20	15	95	45	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	385	200	185	345	170	180	380	195	180	1,400	670	730
Official languages	385	200	185	345	170	180	345	190	160	1,345	645	700
English	345	190	160	290	140	145	240	145	95	1,075	520	550
French	350	185	165	325	155	170	285	140	150	1,110	520	590
Non-official languages	135	75	60	120	45	75	235	135	100	1,055	505	545
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	135	75	60	120	45	75	235	135	100	1,055	505	545
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	35	35	210	105	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	25	35	160	80	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	25	35	155	75	80
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	25	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	65	45	80	20	60	75	45	35	655	305	350
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	80	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	80	45
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	40
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	140	60	75
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	50	25	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	45	25	30
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	45
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	65	40	70	10	60	50	25	25	375	160	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	25	0	10	0	10	20	10	10	25	15	10
Portuguese	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	75	45	25	60	10	50	40	20	20	320	150	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	60
Chinese languages	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	390	200	180	350	165	180	380	200	180	1,400	670	730
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	390	200	180	340	165	165	375	200	175	1,390	660	730
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	390	200	180	350	165	180	380	200	180	1,400	670	730
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	390	200	180	345	165	175	380	200	180	1,400	660	730
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	220	...	...	195	...	...	155	...	...	620	...	...
Owner	45	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
Renter	175	...	...	180	...	...	95	...	...	605	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	220	...	...	195	...	...	155	...	...	620	...	...
Condominium	35	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	185	...	...	195	...	...	135	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	220	...	...	195	...	...	155	...	...	620	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	60	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...	300	...	...
2 bedrooms	65	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...	185	...	...
3 bedrooms	45	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	105	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	220	...	...	195	...	...	155	...	...	620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	110	...	...	110	...	...	95	...	...	490	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	4.5	...	...	4.6	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	220	...	...	195	...	...	155	...	...	620	...	...
One person or fewer per room	220	...	...	195	...	...	135	...	...	565	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	220	...	...	195	...	...	155	...	...	620	...	...
Suitable	220	...	...	195	...	...	125	...	...	500	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	220	...	...	195	...	...	155	...	...	620	...	...
1960 or before	175	...	...	130	...	...	85	...	...	95	...	...
1961 to 1980	25	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...	365	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	220	...	...	195	...	...	155	...	...	620	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	190	...	...	170	...	...	125	...	...	570	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	220	...	...	195	...	...	155	...	...	620	...	...
One-maintainer household	130	...	...	100	...	...	90	...	...	400	...	...
Two-maintainer household	65	...	...	90	...	...	50	...	...	215	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	220	...	...	195	...	...	155	...	...	620	...	...
15 to 24 years	35	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	60	...	...	80	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	170	...	...
45 to 54 years	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	215	...	...	195	...	...	160	...	...	615	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	130	...	...	150	...	...	110	...	...	380	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	85	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	230	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	220	...	...	195	...	...	155	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	105	...	...	70	...	...	95	...	...	335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	70	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	190	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	115	...	...	125	...	...	60	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	200	...	...	195	...	...	150	...	...	590	...	...
In core need	55	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Not in core need	150	...	...	180	...	...	130	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	66.7	...	...	100.0	...	...	66.7	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,180	...	...	x	...	...	1,820	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,200	...	...	2,400	...	...	1,750	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,200,000	...	...	x	...	...	600,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	960,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	560,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	175	...	...	175	...	...	90	...	...	605	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	47.1	...	...	28.6	...	...	33.3	...	...	37.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	35.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	22.2	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,080	...	...	980	...	...	705	...	...	1,260	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,240	...	...	950	...	...	860	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	390	205	185	350	170	180	375	200	180	1,400	665	735
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	380	195	185	325	165	165	365	200	165	1,390	660	725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	385	205	185	350	170	180	375	195	180	1,400	665	735
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	295	160	135	325	165	160	230	110	120	905	430	480
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	55	30	20	75	25	50	195	105	95
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	290	160	125	270	135	135	155	80	75	710	325	385
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	90	40	55	25	0	20	150	90	55	495	240	255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	385	205	185	350	170	180	375	195	180	1,400	665	735
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	255	150	105	270	135	135	150	55	90	465	190	275
Immigrants⁸¹	70	25	40	65	35	30	130	70	60	750	385	370
Before 1980	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	65	35	35
1980 to 1990	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	20
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	0	50	25	25
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	25	10	20	15	10	10	175	95	85
2011 to 2021⁸²	35	15	20	30	10	15	60	30	30	445	225	220
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	25	10	10	45	25	20	205	110	95
2016 to 2021	35	15	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	235	110	125
Non-permanent residents⁸³	65	25	35	15	0	15	105	75	30	185	95	90
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	70	25	40	65	30	30	125	70	55	755	380	370
Under 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	55	20
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	15	0	125	70	60
15 to 24 years	25	15	15	10	10	0	30	15	15	75	30	40
25 to 44 years	30	10	25	30	10	20	75	40	40	430	205	220
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	70	25	40	65	30	30	125	70	55	755	380	370
Americas	0	0	0	20	0	10	35	30	0	225	115	110
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	65	30	30
Europe	40	10	30	15	0	0	15	0	15	155	80	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	10	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portugal	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Africa	0	0	0	30	25	0	25	15	10	155	80	80
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	100	55	50
Asia	15	0	10	10	0	10	50	20	30	215	105	110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	40	20	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	240	115	125
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Europe	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
France	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	35	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	390	200	185	350	170	180	380	200	180	1,400	670	730
First generation¹⁰⁰	170	65	100	95	35	60	230	140	90	950	480	475
Second generation¹⁰¹	45	35	15	75	35	40	85	35	50	200	95	100
Third generation or more¹⁰²	175	105	70	180	100	85	60	15	45	255	95	160
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	50	20	30	65	30	30	105	60	45	690	350	340
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	35	15	20	50	30	20	45	30	15	525	290	235
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	10	15	30	15	15	25	25	0	215	140	80
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	15	0	10	20	10	0	0	0	0	310	150	155
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	100	40	65
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	0	55	20	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	50	20	30	65	30	30	105	60	45	690	350	340
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	0	35
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	0	10	10	0	0	10	10	0	45	30	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	20	10	10	45	30	15	70	35	35	560	300	260
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	390	200	185	350	165	180	380	200	180	1,400	670	730
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	35	10	25	105	40	65	275	160	115	730	350	385
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	70	25	65	25	30
Chinese	10	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	120	55	60
Black	0	0	0	25	15	15	40	30	10	125	65	65
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50	105	55	55
Latin American	10	0	0	25	0	20	25	15	10	205	95	110
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	355	195	160	245	135	110	105	35	65	670	315	350
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	385	205	185	350	170	180	380	195	180	1,400	665	735
Canadian	60	30	30	65	45	15	20	0	10	70	35	40
English	55	35	20	30	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Irish	40	15	20	35	20	20	30	0	20	45	15	30
Scottish	15	0	15	25	15	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
French, n.o.s.¹²²	160	85	75	110	65	45	50	15	40	185	65	115
German	20	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	20	45
Chinese	15	0	15	30	15	15	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italian	50	35	15	25	15	10	30	10	20	25	10	20
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Québécois	30	15	15	35	20	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	10	10	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	40	15	25
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	45	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	45	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	40	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	390	200	180	350	165	180	380	200	180	1,400	670	730
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Christian	135	70	65	160	75	85	70	25	50	660	295	360
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	10	10	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	90	45	45
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	115	55	60	125	60	65	50	15	40	410	180	235
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30
Jewish	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	40	310	155	155
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	40	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	230	120	110	175	85	90	105	50	55	345	175	170
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	385	205	185	350	170	180	360	195	160	1,375	655	720
Non-movers	280	120	150	280	145	130	325	175	145	1,160	560	600
Movers	110	80	35	70	20	50	40	15	20	215	100	120
Non-migrants	90	65	30	50	10	40	20	15	10	135	40	90
Migrants	15	10	0	20	10	10	20	0	10	85	65	25
Internal migrants	10	10	0	15	0	10	10	0	0	30	25	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
External migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	40	20
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	385	200	180	335	165	175	350	190	160	1,295	610	685
Non-movers	85	35	45	150	75	70	145	60	80	460	205	250
Movers	300	165	135	190	90	105	200	125	80	840	410	430
Non-migrants	160	85	80	125	50	70	60	35	30	415	200	210
Migrants	140	85	55	65	35	35	145	95	50	420	205	220
Internal migrants	75	50	20	55	35	20	30	20	10	100	45	55
Intraprovincial migrants	50	30	20	50	25	20	30	20	10	80	35	40
Interprovincial migrants	30	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
External migrants	60	25	35	10	0	0	115	75	40	330	155	165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	385	205	180	295	140	155	310	165	150	1,105	515	590
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	20	10	15	15	10	90	30	55	85	40	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	350	185	165	280	130	155	220	135	95	1,025	470	555
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	235	135	100	265	120	145	190	100	85	745	355	390
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	15	10	10	10	0	35	25	15	15	10	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	210	120	90	250	105	145	150	80	70	730	350	380
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	380	200	180	300	140	160	315	170	145	1,110	515	595
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	20	10	20	10	10	80	25	50	75	40	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	120	55	65	50	30	20	45	35	15	175	100	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230	125	105	230	100	135	185	105	85	855	380	480
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	40	25	80	45	35	65	50	20	285	105	180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	0	10	15	0	10	20	10	0	40	10	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	0	10	15	0	10	10	10	0	20	0	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	25	10	55	40	20	50	35	15	180	80	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	10	55
Bachelor's degree or higher	160	85	75	150	50	100	115	55	60	570	275	300
Bachelor's degree	80	55	30	80	40	45	65	20	45	310	125	180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	0	50	20	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	55	25	25	55	10	40	25	20	0	175	115	60
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	235	135	95	260	120	140	185	100	85	745	355	390
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	10	10	10	0	25	15	10	15	0	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	40	10	40	25	15	20	0	10	90	45	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160	85	75	215	80	130	145	80	65	650	310	340
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	35	10	70	35	30	45	35	10	160	65	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	0	20	0	10	20	15	0	25	10	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	20	0	10	15	10	0	15	0	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	20	0	45	30	15	25	20	0	100	50	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	115	50	70	145	45	100	100	45	55	485	245	245
Bachelor's degree	55	30	25	75	35	40	60	15	40	265	115	150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	0	50	15	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	40	15	30	55	15	45	25	20	0	150	105	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	385	205	180	300	140	160	315	165	145	1,105	510	595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	155	75	80	70	40	25	125	60	65	255	140	115
Education	10	0	0	30	15	15	20	0	10	30	0	25
13. Education	10	0	0	30	15	15	20	0	10	30	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	20	10	30	10	15	10	0	10	50	15	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	10	30	10	15	10	0	10	50	15	30
Humanities	40	15	15	25	15	15	0	0	0	75	10	65
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	35	30	40	10	25	35	10	25	130	50	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	25	10	10	10	0	10	15	0	10	55	25	35
Business, management and public administration	35	15	20	50	25	25	40	25	15	210	95	120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	15	20	50	25	25	25	15	10	200	90	110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	30	0	105	80	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	25	0	95	80	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	25	0	30	20	0	15	15	0	130	85	40
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	80	55	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10	0	10	15	0	15	30	10	15	50	0	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	10	15	50	0	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	235	135	100	265	120	145	185	100	90	745	360	390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	70	55	20	45	35	10	45	25	20	100	45	50
Education	10	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	0	25	0	25
13. Education	10	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	0	25	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	15	10	20	0	15	0	0	0	35	10	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	10	20	0	15	0	0	0	35	10	25
Humanities	20	15	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	35	10	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	15	25	35	10	25	30	10	25	105	35	65
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	40	15	30
Business, management and public administration	30	15	20	45	25	25	30	20	15	180	80	100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	15	20	45	25	25	25	10	10	170	75	95
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	20	0	100	75	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	0	90	75	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	15	10	0	25	20	0	20	20	0	110	75	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	70	55	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10	0	10	15	0	15	15	0	10	35	0	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10	30	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	235	135	100	265	120	145	185	100	90	745	360	390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	55	20	45	35	10	45	25	20	100	45	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	165	85	75	215	85	130	140	75	65	650	310	340
Location of study inside Canada	135	65	70	190	85	105	100	60	40	255	135	120
Same as province or territory of residence	130	65	65	175	75	100	100	60	40	235	120	115
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	30	20	10	25	0	25	45	20	25	395	180	220
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	120	50	70
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	20	10	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	80	50	35
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	40	20	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	60	100
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	380	200	180	300	140	160	315	170	145	1,110	515	595
In the labour force	290	160	125	235	115	125	235	155	80	720	365	355
Employed	255	135	120	230	115	120	210	140	75	615	325	290
Unemployed	35	25	15	10	0	10	20	20	0	100	45	60
Not in the labour force	95	45	55	60	25	35	75	0	70	390	150	240
Participation rate	76.3	80.0	69.4	78.3	82.1	78.1	74.6	91.2	55.2	64.9	70.9	59.7
Employment rate	67.1	67.5	66.7	76.7	82.1	75.0	66.7	82.4	51.7	55.4	63.1	48.7
Unemployment rate	12.1	15.6	12.0	4.3	0.0	8.0	8.5	12.9	0.0	13.9	12.3	16.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	385	200	180	300	140	160	315	165	145	1,105	510	595
Did not work¹⁸⁶	110	55	55	50	15	30	100	25	70	395	140	265
Worked	275	150	125	250	120	135	210	140	75	710	375	330
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	85	45	45	160	75	80	85	65	20	350	185	165
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	185	105	80	95	40	50	130	70	55	360	190	165
Average weeks worked in reference year	33.0	32.0	34.0	42.4	41.2	43.6	36.8	36.4	37.5	39.9	40.2	39.5
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	290	160	130	240	110	125	240	155	75	715	365	355
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	35
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	280	155	130	240	110	125	230	155	75	670	355	315
Employee	265	145	120	220	105	110	215	145	70	560	285	275
Permanent position	215	115	100	175	90	90	125	85	40	490	255	235
Temporary position	55	35	20	40	20	25	95	65	30	65	25	40
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	10	0	25	10	15	35	15	15	20	20	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	25	15	15	10	10	60	50	15	45	10	30
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	10	10	20	0	15	15	10	0	110	65	40
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	290	160	130	240	110	125	240	155	75	715	365	355
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	35
All occupations¹⁹¹	280	155	130	240	110	125	230	155	75	670	355	315
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	25	35	50	15	40	35	15	15	90	20	70
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	15	20	35	15	20	40	35	0	185	155	30
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	15	0	15	10	0	10	20	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	25	15	30	15	15	35	10	20	125	40	85
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	20	0	20	10	10	10	0	0	25	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	90	50	45	70	30	35	50	35	15	195	95	100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	15	0	0	0	0	55	50	10	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	290	160	130	240	110	125	240	155	75	715	365	355
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	35
All industries¹⁹¹	280	155	130	240	110	125	230	155	75	670	355	315
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	25	15	0	20	0	15	45	40	10	25	15	10
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	15	0	10	10	10	0	25	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	35	20	20	15	0	15	30	15	15	80	40	40
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
52 Finance and insurance	20	10	0	15	0	10	10	10	0	55	10	45
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	65	30	35	30	20	15	20	15	0	150	105	50
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0	35	20	15
61 Educational services	25	15	15	20	15	0	20	10	0	70	35	35
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	20	40	20	20	25	0	20	50	0	45
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	30	30	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	0	35	10	30
91 Public administration	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10	30	20	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	305	165	140	270	125	140	240	155	80	745	385	355
English	65	30	30	55	25	30	65	65	0	140	105	35
French	90	55	40	75	25	50	125	65	65	180	75	105
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and French	135	70	65	135	80	55	45	25	15	335	165	170
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	305	165	140	270	125	140	240	155	80	745	385	355
Single responses	260	135	120	225	100	125	230	155	80	645	330	310
Official languages	260	135	120	225	100	125	230	155	80	605	315	290
English	100	45	55	80	40	35	75	65	10	280	180	100
French	155	90	65	150	55	90	160	90	70	330	140	190
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	30	15	45	30	15	0	0	0	100	55	45
English and French	45	25	15	35	30	10	0	0	0	90	50	45
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	305	165	140	270	125	140	240	155	80	745	385	355
None	190	110	80	160	75	80	200	130	65	420	235	185
English	65	40	30	75	40	40	30	20	10	160	65	90
French	40	10	30	30	15	15	10	0	0	125	60	65
Non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	255	135	120	225	110	120	215	135	75	615	325	295
Worked at home	125	70	55	100	40	55	55	45	15	190	105	85
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25	10	10	10	10	0	20	20	0	30	25	10
Usual place of work	110	60	50	115	55	65	135	75	60	390	195	195
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	110	60	50	115	50	65	140	75	60	390	195	195
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100	55	50	110	50	65	120	65	55	355	170	185
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	130	70	55	130	65	60	155	95	60	420	220	205
Car, truck or van	10	0	0	30	20	10	85	55	30	250	125	125
Car, truck or van - as a driver	10	0	0	30	20	10	80	55	30	215	125	90
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
Public transit	30	10	15	75	40	40	60	40	25	125	65	65
Walked	50	30	25	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bicycle	40	30	15	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	130	70	55	130	65	60	155	95	60	420	220	205
Less than 15 minutes	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	75	35	40
15 to 29 minutes	45	25	25	45	25	20	75	40	30	135	70	65
30 to 44 minutes	45	25	20	80	40	35	60	40	15	110	50	60
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	30	20
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	35	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	130	70	55	130	65	60	155	95	60	420	220	205
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	15	0	20	0	10	30	20	10	55	25	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	20	15	30	20	0	35	15	15	75	40	40
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	20	35	35	15	15	35	15	20	140	70	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	0	30	15	15	25	15	10	85	45	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	10	0	10	0	0	30	25	0	45	30	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	25	10	15	40	20	20	50	25	30	355	200	160
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	5	10	5	5	10	0	0	100	50	50
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	5	15	35	20	15	50	20	25	255	150	105
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	20	5	15	25	15	10	35	15	20	255	140	115
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	75	40	35
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	10	25	10	10	30	15	15	180	100	80

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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