Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661946More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662909More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	727	...	...	5,132	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	445	...	...	1,776	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	398	...	...	1,739	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12,385.0	...	...	8,339.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.06	...	...	0.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	725	370	355	5,135	2,450	2,680
0 to 14 years	65	35	35	1,325	685	635
0 to 4 years	25	15	10	440	230	205
5 to 9 years	25	10	15	495	255	245
10 to 14 years	20	10	10	385	205	180
15 to 64 years	600	310	290	3,110	1,475	1,630
15 to 19 years	40	20	25	220	105	115
20 to 24 years	120	50	70	180	95	85
25 to 29 years	95	50	45	245	95	145
30 to 34 years	70	35	35	355	145	210
35 to 39 years	70	40	25	535	245	285
40 to 44 years	45	35	15	515	250	260
45 to 49 years	25	15	15	380	190	190
50 to 54 years	45	20	30	280	155	125
55 to 59 years	45	25	20	220	115	100
60 to 64 years	40	20	15	180	85	100
65 years and over	60	30	30	705	285	415
65 to 69 years	20	10	10	135	75	65
70 to 74 years	10	5	10	140	55	85
75 to 79 years	20	10	5	125	45	75
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	130	50	80
85 years and over	5	5	0	175	65	110
85 to 89 years	0	5	0	115	40	70
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	50	15	35
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	10	5	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.0	9.5	9.9	25.8	28.0	23.7
15 to 64 years	82.8	83.8	81.7	60.6	60.2	60.8
65 years and over	8.3	8.1	8.5	13.7	11.6	15.5
85 years and over	0.7	1.4	0.0	3.4	2.7	4.1
Average age of the population	36.4	37.1	35.8	36.9	35.7	38.0
Median age of the population	32.8	34.0	31.2	37.6	37.6	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	395	...	...	1,740	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	75	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	330	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	195	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	380	...	...	820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	305	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	395	...	...	1,735	...	...
1 person	185	...	...	410	...	...
2 persons	130	...	...	475	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	335	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	350	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	170	...	...
Number of persons in private households	725	370	355	4,675	2,290	2,385
Average household size	1.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	660	335	325	3,815	1,765	2,045
Married or living common-law	275	140	135	2,320	1,175	1,150
Married	135	70	65	1,420	715	705
Living common-law	145	70	70	900	460	445
Living common law - Never married	130	65	65	760	385	375
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	15	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	0	120	60	60
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	10	5	5
Not married and not living common-law	385	195	190	1,490	595	900
Not married and not living common law - Never married	335	175	165	1,050	475	580
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	65	25	40
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	15	15	180	55	125
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	5	5	190	35	150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	160	...	...	1,290	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	460	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	330	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	350	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	155	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total couple families	135	...	...	1,060	...	...
Married couples	65	...	...	625	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	470	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	155	...	...
Common-law couples	70	...	...	430	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	250	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	180	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	235	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	190	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	725	375	355	4,675	2,290	2,385
Total - Persons in census families	410	210	205	4,115	2,025	2,095
Married spouses or common-law partners	275	140	135	2,115	1,070	1,045
Parents in one-parent families	20	0	20	235	45	185
Children⁶	115	60	55	1,760	905	860
In a two-parent family	85	45	45	1,400	730	670
In a one-parent family	30	15	15	360	175	185
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	315	165	150	565	265	295
Living alone	190	105	85	405	195	210
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	5	75	25	45
Living with non-relatives only	110	50	60	80	45	40
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	400	...	...	1,740	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	150	...	...	1,225	...	...
Couple-family households	130	...	...	1,020	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	695	...	...
Without children	85	...	...	320	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	205	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	30	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	25	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	50	...	...	45	...	...
One-person households	190	...	...	405	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	660	340	320	3,360	1,605	1,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	635	325	310	3,250	1,555	1,695
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	36,400	33,200	53,600	57,200	51,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	635	325	310	3,250	1,555	1,695
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,600	33,200	30,400	46,400	48,400	44,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	575	295	280	2,995	1,455	1,540
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,400	32,000	27,000	49,200	57,600	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	505	260	245	2,770	1,360	1,405
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,000	32,000	19,200	50,800	58,400	45,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	465	225	240	2,460	1,010	1,450
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	9,200	8,800	8,500	6,550	9,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	40	30	395	160	240
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000	6,000	6,000	5,400	6,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	230	115	115	880	435	450
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	7,750	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	665	300	370	3,320	1,595	1,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	620	265	350	3,230	1,555	1,675
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	70,400	42,400	91,200	60,150	64,100	56,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	620	265	350	3,230	1,555	1,675
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,400	34,800	70,800	48,280	50,200	46,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	570	240	330	3,015	1,470	1,540
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	68,800	38,400	91,200	55,200	60,850	49,760
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	205	295	2,720	1,345	1,370
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	68,000	38,400	88,000	56,600	61,500	51,850
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	450	185	270	2,450	1,025	1,420
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,960	11,400	9,000	11,500	10,000	12,580
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	70	35	30	380	185	195
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,400	7,200	7,600	8,080	6,750	9,300
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	225	80	145	935	465	470
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,700	9,400	8,200	8,580	8,800	8,360
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	670	300	370	3,320	1,600	1,720
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	210	90	115	1,555	795	760
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	59,600	61,200	54,800	71,500	75,000	66,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	65,000	64,000	66,000	78,600	88,400	68,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	230	85	140	940	425	520
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	8,500	9,400	6,550	23,000	17,000	26,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	85,000	19,200	124,000	30,250	26,200	33,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	90.0	82.0	93.0	85.6	89.8	81.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	77.5	69.0	80.0	79.2	83.0	75.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	10.4	18.8	7.4	14.5	10.3	18.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	2.4	0.8	1.6	1.3	1.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.8	7.4	3.9	4.7	4.4	5.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.5	6.8	3.6	4.1	4.1	4.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	660	335	325	3,355	1,605	1,750
Without total income	30	15	15	105	55	55
With total income	630	320	310	3,250	1,555	1,695
Under $10,000 (including loss)	95	45	45	245	125	125
$10,000 to $19,999	75	30	40	260	115	145
$20,000 to $29,999	110	55	55	310	150	160
$30,000 to $39,999	70	40	35	290	125	165
$40,000 to $49,999	65	40	25	365	140	225
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	25	375	160	220
$60,000 to $69,999	20	20	5	265	120	150
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	270	140	135
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	10	240	120	125
$90,000 to $99,999	25	10	15	155	85	70
$100,000 and over	75	35	35	460	290	170
$100,000 to $149,999	50	25	30	345	215	130
$150,000 and over	25	15	10	115	75	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	660	335	325	3,355	1,605	1,750
Without after-tax income	30	15	15	105	55	55
With after-tax income	630	320	310	3,250	1,555	1,695
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90	45	45	250	125	125
$10,000 to $19,999	80	35	45	265	115	155
$20,000 to $29,999	125	60	60	385	185	200
$30,000 to $39,999	85	50	30	405	180	230
$40,000 to $49,999	75	35	40	475	195	280
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	15	415	195	220
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	15	375	175	200
$70,000 to $79,999	30	10	20	245	125	120
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	15	165	100	70
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	100	60	35
$100,000 and over	30	15	15	160	105	55
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	100	70	35
$125,000 and over	20	15	5	60	40	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	660	335	325	3,355	1,605	1,750
Without employment income	155	75	75	590	240	345
With employment income	510	260	250	2,765	1,360	1,405
Under $5,000 (including loss)	105	50	60	270	145	125
$5,000 to $9,999	60	25	35	160	65	100
$10,000 to $19,999	65	40	30	245	100	145
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	10	190	70	125
$30,000 to $39,999	35	20	15	220	95	130
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	15	275	105	165
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	250	110	140
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	220	115	105
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	230	120	110
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	15	180	100	80
$90,000 to $99,999	20	5	10	120	70	45
$100,000 and over	55	30	25	400	260	140
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	15	220	135	85
$125,000 and over	25	20	10	175	120	55
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	660	340	320	3,360	1,605	1,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	590	300	290	3,165	1,515	1,650
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,600	33,600	28,200	51,200	57,600	48,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	590	300	290	3,170	1,515	1,650
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,600	30,600	27,000	44,400	47,600	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	530	270	265	2,955	1,435	1,520
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,400	34,400	29,600	48,400	58,000	42,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	465	230	230	2,730	1,360	1,375
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,400	34,400	26,400	49,600	58,400	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	205	210	2,225	890	1,335
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,450	1,440	1,740	4,520	2,280	7,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	20	10	390	160	230
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,160	x	x	5,200	3,800	8,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	665	300	370	3,320	1,595	1,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	560	250	315	3,130	1,485	1,650
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,800	42,800	53,200	56,650	61,050	52,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	560	250	315	3,130	1,485	1,650
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	34,800	41,200	46,200	48,320	44,320
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	505	210	290	2,960	1,415	1,540
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,600	45,200	54,400	53,900	60,550	47,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	440	170	265	2,725	1,320	1,400
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,400	48,800	43,200	54,650	60,900	48,720
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	165	230	2,190	895	1,300
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,100	6,160	4,320	8,200	5,230	10,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	20	20	310	125	185
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,500	7,000	12,000	9,100	4,600	12,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	670	300	370	3,320	1,600	1,720
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	195	80	115	1,550	795	755
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	61,600	67,500	54,000	65,500	73,000	56,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	68,500	76,000	64,000	70,700	80,200	60,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	205	70	130	905	395	510
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	10,900	22,400	10,200	26,400	25,000	28,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,400	33,000	27,600	36,100	34,400	37,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.0	90.0	94.0	89.8	94.8	84.6
Employment income (%)	73.0	79.0	69.0	83.8	89.0	78.6
Government transfers (%)	7.4	9.8	6.0	10.1	5.2	15.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.6	0.6	2.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	395	...	...	1,735	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	48,800	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	190	...	...	405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,200	...	...	54,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,600	...	...	47,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	210	...	...	1,335	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	390	...	...	1,715	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	111,200	...	...	113,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	87,600	...	...	90,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	180	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	56,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,800	...	...	46,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	1,345	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	162,000	...	...	128,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	103,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	395	...	...	1,735	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	110	...	...	890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	215	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	240	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	395	...	...	1,735	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	145	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	200	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	160	...	...	1,300	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	320	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	725	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	162,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	300	155	145	485	235	250
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,600	32,000	24,200	52,800	52,400	53,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,600	28,200	23,800	44,400	44,400	45,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	145	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	216,000	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...	104,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	290,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	210,000	...	...	91,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	705	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	185,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	120,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	325	130	200	480	245	235
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,600	33,000	37,200	50,600	46,000	55,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,800	28,000	29,200	41,600	38,000	45,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	725	370	355	4,675	2,285	2,390
0 to 17 years	85	45	40	1,460	745	710
0 to 5 years	30	20	10	535	280	255
18 to 64 years	585	295	285	2,960	1,410	1,550
65 years and over	60	35	30	260	135	125
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	175	85	95	285	145	140
0 to 17 years	10	10	5	70	40	30
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	145	70	80	165	80	90
65 years and over	20	5	10	50	25	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	24.0	22.0	26.0	6.1	6.3	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	12.0	12.0	5.0	5.2	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	5.2	6.0	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	25.2	23.0	27.0	5.6	5.6	5.6
65 years and over (%)	28.0	25.0	30.0	18.5	20.0	17.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	725	375	355	4,675	2,290	2,385
0 to 17 years	80	45	40	1,455	750	710
0 to 5 years	30	20	15	540	280	255
18 to 64 years	580	300	285	2,960	1,410	1,550
65 years and over	60	30	30	260	135	125
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	155	70	80	160	80	85
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	35	15	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	135	65	75	100	50	55
65 years and over	10	5	5	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	20.8	19.0	22.8	3.4	3.5	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	x	x	2.4	2.4	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	2.8	3.0	3.0
18 to 64 years (%)	23.6	22.0	25.0	3.5	3.7	3.4
65 years and over (%)	16.0	x	25.0	8.5	8.0	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	725	370	355	4,675	2,285	2,390
In bottom half of the distribution	450	225	225	2,120	1,020	1,100
In bottom decile	175	90	90	270	140	130
In second decile	85	40	45	275	130	150
In third decile	75	40	35	480	220	270
In fourth decile	55	25	30	480	240	235
In fifth decile	60	30	25	610	295	320
In top half of the distribution	275	150	125	2,555	1,265	1,285
In sixth decile	55	25	25	565	270	290
In seventh decile	50	30	20	645	305	335
In eighth decile	45	20	25	560	285	275
In ninth decile	60	30	25	495	250	250
In top decile	70	40	25	285	150	135
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	725	...	...	4,675	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.532	...	...	0.277	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.627	...	...	0.370	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.469	...	...	0.233	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	6.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	725	375	355	4,680	2,295	2,390
English only	110	55	55	80	35	50
French only	80	40	40	2,015	930	1,085
English and French	530	270	260	2,510	1,290	1,220
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	70	35	40
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	725	375	355	4,680	2,295	2,390
English	285	130	155	255	130	125
French	360	205	160	4,045	1,965	2,075
English and French	70	30	35	315	165	150
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	70	30	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	725	375	355	4,680	2,295	2,390
Single responses	670	345	325	4,380	2,150	2,225
Official languages	505	270	240	3,110	1,535	1,575
English	190	85	110	115	65	50
French	320	185	135	2,995	1,470	1,525
Non-official languages	160	75	85	1,265	615	650
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	160	75	85	1,265	615	650
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	410	210	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	285	150	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	285	150	135
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	5	0	5	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	65	65	470	230	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	40	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	40	20	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Russian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
German	5	5	5	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	5	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	45	40	410	200	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	40	20	20
Portuguese	40	25	20	60	30	30
Romanian	5	0	0	50	20	25
Spanish	40	20	20	260	130	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	140	70	70
Chinese languages	10	5	5	140	70	70
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	85	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	25	30	305	140	160
English and French	25	10	15	50	25	25
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	10	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	210	95	110
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	725	375	355	4,680	2,295	2,390
English	185	85	100	115	50	65
French	245	135	110	2,875	1,435	1,440
Non-official language	45	20	20	310	150	160
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	20	310	150	160
English and French	115	65	50	260	130	130
English and non-official language(s)	50	25	25	40	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	790	370	420
English, French and non-official language(s)	60	25	30	280	130	145
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	725	375	355	4,680	2,295	2,390
Single responses	655	340	315	4,295	2,110	2,185
Official languages	570	290	270	3,685	1,815	1,870
English	260	120	140	190	90	100
French	310	175	135	3,490	1,725	1,770
Non-official languages	90	45	40	610	295	315
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	45	40	610	295	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	165	75	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	115	50	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	115	50	60
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	5	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	45	30	265	135	130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	225	115	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	35	20	15	35	15	20
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	30	15	10	165	80	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	75	40	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	30	40	385	185	205
English and French	40	20	25	100	50	50
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	235	110	125
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	30	15	20
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	725	375	355	4,675	2,295	2,385
None	525	270	260	3,615	1,790	1,825
English	60	40	20	175	85	95
French	55	30	30	230	110	115
Non-official language	40	10	30	425	195	225
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	10	30	425	195	225
English and French	10	5	5	65	30	30
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	100	50	55
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	705	310	395	4,610	2,305	2,305
Official languages	705	310	395	4,535	2,275	2,260
English	645	280	365	2,445	1,240	1,205
French	610	285	325	4,435	2,220	2,220
Non-official languages	310	120	190	2,140	1,035	1,100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	310	120	190	2,140	1,035	1,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	635	315	310
Berber languages	0	0	0	240	135	105
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	130	95
Tamazight	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	530	255	265
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	520	255	265
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	85	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	205	70	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	190	65	130
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	285	115	170	830	410	420
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	70	45	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	70	45	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian	10	0	10	50	25	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	15	30	20	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	35	15	20	10	10	0
German	35	15	20	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	210	85	120	735	340	395
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	20	125	60	65
Portuguese	80	40	35	75	30	45
Romanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Spanish	155	45	110	530	265	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	135	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	70	40	30
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	20	10	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	25	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	60	30	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	185	85	100
Chinese languages	15	0	10	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	135	60	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	700	310	390	4,610	2,305	2,310
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	35	10	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	700	310	390	4,580	2,295	2,285
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	700	310	390	4,610	2,305	2,310
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	700	310	390	4,610	2,305	2,310
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	395	...	...	1,715	...	...
Owner	115	...	...	1,190	...	...
Renter	275	...	...	520	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	395	...	...	1,715	...	...
Condominium	90	...	...	830	...	...
Not condominium	305	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	395	...	...	1,715	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	130	...	...	240	...	...
2 bedrooms	170	...	...	560	...	...
3 bedrooms	65	...	...	780	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	395	...	...	1,715	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	270	...	...	700	...	...
5 rooms	65	...	...	335	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	265	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	240	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	180	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	395	...	...	1,715	...	...
One person or fewer per room	395	...	...	1,660	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	395	...	...	1,715	...	...
Suitable	395	...	...	1,610	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	395	...	...	1,715	...	...
1960 or before	205	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	50	...	...	100	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	165	...	...
1991 to 2000	45	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	40	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	300	...	...
2011 to 2015	50	...	...	605	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	395	...	...	1,715	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	365	...	...	1,685	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	395	...	...	1,715	...	...
One-maintainer household	220	...	...	785	...	...
Two-maintainer household	150	...	...	900	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	395	...	...	1,715	...	...
15 to 24 years	75	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	90	...	...	295	...	...
35 to 44 years	85	...	...	585	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	410	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	240	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	115	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	385	...	...	1,710	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	225	...	...	1,550	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	165	...	...	160	...	...
30% to less than 100%	110	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	395	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	185	...	...	285	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	150	...	...	150	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	90	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	210	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	330	...	...	1,705	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	50	...	...
Not in core need	305	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120	...	...	1,195	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	62.5	...	...	87.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	33.3	...	...	7.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	1.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,440	...	...	1,720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,760	...	...	1,724	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	750,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	740,000	...	...	437,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	275	...	...	525	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	14.5	...	...	35.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	45.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	8.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,180	...	...	790	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,210	...	...	808	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	705	310	395	4,615	2,305	2,305
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	15	15
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	0	10	75	20	55
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	0	10	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	10	75	20	55
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	685	305	380	4,515	2,275	2,235
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	705	310	395	4,610	2,310	2,305
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	560	245	320	4,190	2,055	2,135
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55	25	30	1,350	735	610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	505	220	285	2,840	1,315	1,525
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	145	70	75	425	255	170
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	705	310	395	4,610	2,310	2,305
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	415	170	240	3,010	1,485	1,525
Immigrants⁸¹	185	90	100	1,540	780	760
Before 1980	35	25	10	50	25	25
1980 to 1990	20	20	0	75	40	35
1991 to 2000	40	15	30	175	95	80
2001 to 2010	45	20	25	635	315	315
2011 to 2021⁸²	45	10	30	600	305	300
2011 to 2015	15	0	15	420	195	225
2016 to 2021	25	10	20	180	110	70
Non-permanent residents⁸³	105	50	55	60	45	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	190	90	95	1,535	780	760
Under 5 years	20	15	10	165	95	70
5 to 14 years	25	10	15	225	115	110
15 to 24 years	35	20	15	225	110	120
25 to 44 years	85	40	50	820	410	415
45 years and over	15	10	10	100	60	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	190	90	95	1,535	780	760
Americas	25	10	20	340	170	175
Brazil	15	0	15	25	10	20
Colombia	0	0	0	60	35	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	100	35	65
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	50	35	15
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	75	40	30
Europe	125	65	60	220	100	115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	50	25	30	85	40	45
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	15	15	0
Portugal	30	15	10	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	25	0	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	60	30	30
Africa	0	0	0	765	400	360
Algeria	0	0	0	285	150	130
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	35	25
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	180	85	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	235	135	105
Asia	30	15	20	215	110	105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	0	105	45	60
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	30	10	20	180	110	70
Americas	0	0	0	30	20	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	20	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	10	30	10	15
France	10	0	0	20	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	110	70	35
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	15	15
Asia	15	0	0	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	700	310	390	4,610	2,305	2,305
First generation¹⁰⁰	295	140	160	1,640	830	810
Second generation¹⁰¹	170	60	110	1,065	565	500
Third generation or more¹⁰²	235	110	125	1,905	915	1,000
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	150	65	85	1,490	755	730
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	105	35	65	935	485	445
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	20	30	445	250	200
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	55	15	40	485	235	250
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	20	15	380	165	210
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	10	0	165	100	70
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	150	65	85	1,490	755	730
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	140	95	50
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	15	0	80	30	50
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	10	30	15	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	0	15	65	25	35
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	100	40	60	1,170	590	580
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	700	310	390	4,610	2,305	2,305
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	105	50	55	1,875	925	950
South Asian	15	0	10	20	10	15
Chinese	30	15	15	180	80	105
Black	0	0	0	760	380	380
Filipino	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arab	10	0	0	385	195	195
Latin American	25	10	15	325	175	145
Southeast Asian	10	0	10	120	40	85
West Asian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	45	20	25
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	600	260	335	2,735	1,380	1,355
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	705	310	395	4,610	2,310	2,305
Canadian	25	0	20	785	370	420
English	45	20	25	90	40	45
Irish	75	35	40	170	85	80
Scottish	60	35	30	20	15	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	210	100	110	810	385	425
German	55	20	35	30	15	15
Chinese	35	20	15	200	90	110
Italian	65	30	35	225	115	110
Indian (India)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	30	20	40	25	15
Québécois	15	10	10	280	130	150
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	10	0	15	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	15	0	10
French Canadian	35	25	15	200	115	80
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	0	70	15	45
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	35	0	35	50	35	10
Russian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	35	40	50	20	30
American	15	15	0	25	0	20
Spanish	30	0	20	55	35	20
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	145	60	90
Jewish	40	10	25	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	125	50	75
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	215	110	100
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Lebanese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Iranian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Haitian	0	0	0	270	110	160
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	85	60	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	0	0	15	0	15
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	60	55
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	30	10	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Brazilian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	35	20	15
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	60	30	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	100	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	40	25	15
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	20	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	700	310	390	4,610	2,305	2,310
Buddhist	0	0	0	70	25	45
Christian	265	125	140	2,075	990	1,085
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	20	10	10	385	165	215
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	205	90	110	1,490	725	760
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	75	30	40
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	20	0	20
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	20	10	80	50	35
Hindu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Muslim	15	0	0	755	410	345
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	10	10
No religion and secular perspectives	405	175	230	1,675	865	815
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	700	310	390	4,515	2,265	2,250
Non-movers	530	235	295	3,990	2,025	1,970
Movers	175	75	100	525	245	280
Non-migrants	135	70	65	435	200	235
Migrants	35	0	30	95	45	50
Internal migrants	0	0	0	60	15	40
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	40	15	25
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	0	10
External migrants	35	0	30	30	25	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	690	305	385	4,180	2,080	2,100
Non-movers	300	150	155	2,010	965	1,045
Movers	390	155	230	2,175	1,115	1,055
Non-migrants	110	50	65	1,625	815	810
Migrants	275	110	165	550	295	245
Internal migrants	140	45	95	380	185	190
Intraprovincial migrants	35	20	15	355	180	175
Interprovincial migrants	105	25	80	20	10	15
External migrants	140	70	70	170	110	60
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	665	300	370	3,320	1,600	1,720
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	95	60	35	375	185	190
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	575	240	335	2,945	1,415	1,525
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	415	200	215	2,645	1,255	1,395
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	30	10	190	80	110
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	375	165	205	2,465	1,175	1,290
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	670	295	370	3,315	1,595	1,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	85	55	35	325	160	165
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	160	45	115	555	340	215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	425	200	220	2,435	1,095	1,335
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	55	40	1,080	540	540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	30	0	355	175	180
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	15	0	255	105	150
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	100	65	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	20	25	550	285	270
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	170	90	85
Bachelor's degree or higher	325	150	185	1,350	555	805
Bachelor's degree	195	90	105	765	325	435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	235	90	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	25	10	15
Master's degree	100	40	60	290	110	180
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	15	0	40	15	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	415	195	215	2,650	1,255	1,395
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	20	10	145	60	80
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	30	35	335	220	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	320	150	170	2,175	970	1,200
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	40	25	920	470	450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	20	0	320	145	175
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	15	0	235	95	145
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	85	55	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	25	20	10	440	240	200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	160	85	75
Bachelor's degree or higher	255	110	150	1,250	505	750
Bachelor's degree	140	55	80	685	290	395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	15	230	90	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	25	10	20
Master's degree	80	30	50	275	100	170
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	0	35	15	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	670	295	370	3,320	1,600	1,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	245	95	150	885	505	380
Education	40	0	30	160	45	115
13. Education	40	0	30	160	45	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	25	30	85	40	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	55	25	30	80	30	50
Humanities	45	25	20	120	35	85
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	60	20	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	10	0	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	100	50	55	290	85	215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	25	0	35	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	35	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	10	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	35	20	15	105	25	75
Business, management and public administration	70	35	35	655	290	365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	40	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	35	35	615	275	335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	10	20	105	55	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	50	20	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	20	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	25	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	0	20	190	135	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	165	120	55
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	30	10	370	295	75
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	25	15	0
14. Engineering	15	0	10	175	115	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	40	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	50	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	50	45	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	35	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	35	10	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	10
Health and related fields	20	15	0	320	60	265
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	15	0	295	50	245
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	100	50	50
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	65	15	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	25	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	415	200	215	2,650	1,255	1,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	95	50	40	480	280	200
Education	30	0	30	145	40	105
13. Education	30	0	30	145	40	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	25	25	85	40	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	50	25	25	80	30	45
Humanities	35	20	15	75	25	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	35	20	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	85	40	40	280	80	200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	20	10	35	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	35	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	50	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	45	20	30
45. Social sciences	25	15	10	100	30	75
Business, management and public administration	45	15	35	605	255	350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	35	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	15	35	570	245	320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	70	35	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	0	20	170	120	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	160	115	45
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	30	0	340	275	65
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	25	15	0
14. Engineering	10	0	0	165	110	50
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	40	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	45	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	45	40	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Health and related fields	10	0	0	275	50	220
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	250	40	210
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	90	50	45
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	55	15	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	25	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	415	200	215	2,650	1,255	1,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	50	40	480	280	200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	320	145	175	2,170	975	1,195
Location of study inside Canada	245	115	135	1,650	725	920
Same as province or territory of residence	200	100	100	1,615	710	905
Different than province or territory of residence	45	15	25	25	10	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	70	30	40	525	245	275
Americas	15	0	15	100	55	45
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	30	20	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	20	10	10
Europe	60	30	30	120	65	55
Belgium	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	50	25	25	65	40	20
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	10	10	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	210	95	120
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	85	40	55
Morocco	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	65	35	25
Asia	0	0	0	90	35	55
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	50	15	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	670	300	370	3,315	1,595	1,720
In the labour force	450	185	270	2,610	1,280	1,335
Employed	365	155	210	2,420	1,185	1,240
Unemployed	85	35	50	185	95	95
Not in the labour force	215	110	105	710	320	385
Participation rate	67.2	61.7	73.0	78.7	80.3	77.6
Employment rate	54.5	51.7	56.8	73.0	74.3	72.1
Unemployment rate	18.9	18.9	18.5	7.1	7.4	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	670	295	370	3,320	1,600	1,720
Did not work¹⁸⁶	205	110	95	740	345	400
Worked	460	190	275	2,580	1,250	1,325
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	220	100	125	1,585	810	775
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	240	85	150	990	440	550
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.0	38.4	36.0	43.1	43.1	43.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	455	185	265	2,610	1,275	1,335
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	0	30	40	15	25
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	425	185	240	2,570	1,260	1,310
Employee	370	155	220	2,335	1,130	1,210
Permanent position	265	110	150	2,040	965	1,070
Temporary position	110	40	65	295	160	135
Fixed term (1 year or more)	45	10	35	110	45	65
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	65	25	35	185	115	75
Self-employed¹⁹²	50	30	20	235	135	105
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	455	185	265	2,610	1,275	1,335
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	0	30	40	15	25
All occupations¹⁹¹	425	185	240	2,570	1,260	1,310
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	20	10	10	55	40	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80	30	60	585	200	380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	45	25	20	335	245	90
3 Health occupations	10	10	0	270	65	210
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	80	15	65	395	120	270
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	30	75	35	40
6 Sales and service occupations	80	35	45	525	255	270
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50	40	15	240	225	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	95	65	30
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	455	185	265	2,610	1,275	1,335
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	0	30	40	15	25
All industries¹⁹¹	425	185	240	2,570	1,260	1,310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	40	15	25
23 Construction	15	15	0	70	65	10
31-33 Manufacturing	20	0	20	200	150	55
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	105	65	40
44-45 Retail trade	25	10	15	225	110	110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	0	115	80	40
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	0	75	55	20
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	195	90	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	15	0	25	20	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	120	55	70	230	130	95
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	110	85	25
61 Educational services	70	15	55	225	85	145
62 Health care and social assistance	30	15	15	520	120	400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	40	25	10
72 Accommodation and food services	35	15	25	105	55	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	15	80	40	35
91 Public administration	0	0	0	210	85	130
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	500	215	285	2,730	1,335	1,390
English	140	35	105	105	55	50
French	150	85	65	1,630	760	865
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	175	85	90	940	505	440
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	10	20	30	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	500	215	285	2,730	1,335	1,390
Single responses	425	175	250	2,555	1,245	1,310
Official languages	420	175	250	2,535	1,240	1,300
English	230	80	155	290	160	125
French	190	95	95	2,250	1,080	1,170
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	40	35	180	95	80
English and French	60	35	25	165	90	80
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	500	215	285	2,730	1,335	1,390
None	350	160	195	1,915	910	1,000
English	45	10	35	600	315	290
French	90	45	45	185	105	85
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	365	155	210	2,420	1,180	1,240
Worked at home	175	60	115	665	285	380
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	15	10	10
No fixed workplace address	40	25	10	200	165	40
Usual place of work	155	65	90	1,535	725	810
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	155	65	90	1,535	725	810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	140	65	75	1,215	520	695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	45	25	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	10	280	180	100
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	195	95	95	1,740	885	850
Car, truck or van	85	45	40	1,190	655	540
Car, truck or van - as a driver	70	45	25	1,115	635	480
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	15	80	20	60
Public transit	30	0	20	450	195	250
Walked	55	20	30	60	10	50
Bicycle	20	15	0	25	15	10
Other method	0	0	0	15	15	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	195	95	95	1,740	885	850
Less than 15 minutes	40	25	10	260	100	160
15 to 29 minutes	90	55	35	580	290	290
30 to 44 minutes	45	0	35	455	270	175
45 to 59 minutes	15	10	10	285	140	145
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	165	90	75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	195	95	95	1,740	885	850
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	105	90	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	10	0	305	185	125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	30	20	495	235	265
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	15	35	425	175	250
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50	15	25	160	60	95
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	20	15	245	145	100
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	85	45	40	1,470	755	715
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	15	20	165	90	75
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	30	20	1,310	665	640
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	65	35	30	1,000	505	495
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	15	105	55	50
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	10	10	75	40	35
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	35	15	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	20	895	450	445

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 29, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table