Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661946More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661087More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660229More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660912More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	727	...	...	585	...	...	635	...	...	532	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	445	...	...	480	...	...	261	...	...	221	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	398	...	...	413	...	...	254	...	...	214	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12,385.0	...	...	14,552.2	...	...	10,444.1	...	...	12,547.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.06	...	...	0.04	...	...	0.06	...	...	0.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	725	370	355	585	310	280	635	305	325	530	245	290
0 to 14 years	65	35	35	30	15	15	120	65	50	90	55	35
0 to 4 years	25	15	10	20	10	15	35	20	20	25	25	5
5 to 9 years	25	10	15	5	0	0	40	25	10	35	15	15
10 to 14 years	20	10	10	5	0	5	45	20	20	25	15	15
15 to 64 years	600	310	290	515	280	240	390	190	205	330	150	180
15 to 19 years	40	20	25	10	0	5	30	15	20	25	15	15
20 to 24 years	120	50	70	130	60	70	40	25	10	45	20	30
25 to 29 years	95	50	45	165	100	65	30	20	15	30	15	15
30 to 34 years	70	35	35	80	50	30	40	10	25	35	15	20
35 to 39 years	70	40	25	50	20	30	40	20	15	40	20	20
40 to 44 years	45	35	15	20	10	15	30	10	15	35	15	20
45 to 49 years	25	15	15	20	10	10	40	20	25	30	10	20
50 to 54 years	45	20	30	20	10	10	50	15	30	30	10	20
55 to 59 years	45	25	20	15	15	0	50	25	25	35	15	20
60 to 64 years	40	20	15	10	10	0	35	15	25	30	15	15
65 years and over	60	30	30	40	20	20	125	55	75	110	40	70
65 to 69 years	20	10	10	10	5	5	30	15	20	30	15	15
70 to 74 years	10	5	10	10	5	5	25	5	20	25	10	15
75 to 79 years	20	10	5	5	5	5	25	10	15	15	10	10
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	5	0	5	20	10	5	15	0	15
85 years and over	5	5	0	5	5	5	30	15	20	20	10	15
85 to 89 years	0	5	0	5	5	0	20	5	15	10	5	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.0	9.5	9.9	5.1	4.8	5.4	18.9	21.3	15.4	17.0	22.4	12.1
15 to 64 years	82.8	83.8	81.7	88.0	90.3	85.7	61.4	62.3	63.1	62.3	61.2	62.1
65 years and over	8.3	8.1	8.5	6.8	6.5	7.1	19.7	18.0	23.1	20.8	16.3	24.1
85 years and over	0.7	1.4	0.0	0.9	1.6	1.8	4.7	4.9	6.2	3.8	4.1	5.2
Average age of the population	36.4	37.1	35.8	33.3	33.8	32.8	42.4	39.6	44.9	41.7	38.2	44.6
Median age of the population	32.8	34.0	31.2	29.0	29.2	28.2	43.6	38.8	46.8	40.4	36.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	395	...	...	415	...	...	250	...	...	215	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	380	...	...	150	...	...	250	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	265	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	395	...	...	415	...	...	255	...	...	210	...	...
1 person	185	...	...	285	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...
2 persons	130	...	...	90	...	...	70	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	725	370	355	590	310	280	635	310	330	530	240	290
Average household size	1.8	...	...	1.4	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	660	335	325	555	300	260	515	240	275	440	185	255
Married or living common-law	275	140	135	155	75	80	270	135	135	205	105	105
Married	135	70	65	110	55	55	235	120	115	155	80	80
Living common-law	145	70	70	45	15	25	35	20	20	45	20	20
Living common law - Never married	130	65	65	40	20	25	20	10	10	40	20	20
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	0	5	0	5	15	10	5	5	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Not married and not living common-law	385	195	190	405	220	185	245	105	145	235	85	155
Not married and not living common law - Never married	335	175	165	350	200	155	165	80	80	170	75	95
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	0	10	5	0	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	15	15	35	15	15	35	15	25	25	5	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	5	5	5	0	5	40	10	30	35	5	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	160	...	...	80	...	...	175	...	...	145	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	60	...	...	70	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.3	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	80	...	...	170	...	...	145	...	...
Total couple families	135	...	...	65	...	...	130	...	...	100	...	...
Married couples	65	...	...	40	...	...	115	...	...	75	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	70	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	725	375	355	590	305	280	635	310	330	535	240	290
Total - Persons in census families	410	210	205	190	85	105	525	265	260	430	210	220
Married spouses or common-law partners	275	140	135	125	60	65	265	135	135	200	100	100
Parents in one-parent families	20	0	20	15	5	15	40	5	35	45	10	35
Children⁶	115	60	55	45	25	25	220	125	100	180	100	85
In a two-parent family	85	45	45	25	10	15	165	95	65	120	65	50
In a one-parent family	30	15	15	20	10	10	60	30	30	65	30	35
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	315	165	150	400	225	175	110	45	70	105	35	65
Living alone	190	105	85	285	150	135	80	30	50	60	20	40
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	5	5	0	0	30	10	20	20	10	15
Living with non-relatives only	110	50	60	105	70	30	0	0	0	25	10	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	400	...	...	410	...	...	255	...	...	215	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	150	...	...	75	...	...	150	...	...	130	...	...
Couple-family households	130	...	...	60	...	...	115	...	...	90	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	85	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	50	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	190	...	...	285	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	660	340	320	555	295	260	520	240	280	440	190	250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	635	325	310	520	280	245	495	240	260	425	180	245
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	36,400	33,200	25,600	27,400	23,000	34,000	32,400	34,800	31,200	32,400	29,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	635	325	310	520	280	245	495	240	260	425	180	245
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,600	33,200	30,400	24,200	25,800	23,000	29,600	29,200	30,400	29,800	30,400	27,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	575	295	280	450	255	195	430	210	220	360	165	195
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,400	32,000	27,000	16,600	17,400	13,000	21,800	22,400	21,000	20,800	24,200	16,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	505	260	245	395	225	175	335	165	165	280	130	145
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,000	32,000	19,200	14,800	16,800	10,600	28,000	25,600	31,000	23,800	30,600	22,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	465	225	240	470	250	225	445	205	240	395	165	230
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	9,200	8,800	7,200	8,200	6,500	14,000	11,000	15,100	14,600	10,500	16,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	40	30	65	45	20	60	25	35	45	25	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000	6,000	5,480	5,480	5,480	6,000	6,000	6,000	5,480	5,280	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	230	115	115	240	135	105	215	110	100	160	75	85
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,000	8,000	10,000	11,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	8,000	7,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	665	300	370	510	240	265	495	230	265	425	185	240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	620	265	350	470	225	240	480	230	250	405	170	230
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	70,400	42,400	91,200	30,300	34,000	26,600	39,400	40,400	38,400	37,200	40,000	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	620	265	350	470	225	240	480	230	250	405	170	230
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,400	34,800	70,800	26,800	30,600	23,200	33,800	34,800	33,200	33,400	35,200	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	570	240	330	390	205	185	420	195	230	340	145	195
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	68,800	38,400	91,200	26,000	28,000	23,800	30,100	34,000	26,800	28,100	34,500	23,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	205	295	345	195	150	325	150	175	275	130	150
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	68,000	38,400	88,000	26,800	26,800	26,800	33,200	38,500	28,800	30,600	35,500	26,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	450	185	270	420	195	225	435	210	225	375	140	225
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,960	11,400	9,000	9,560	9,700	9,400	14,200	13,300	15,000	14,600	12,600	15,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	70	35	30	35	25	0	50	25	25	30	0	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,400	7,200	7,600	7,200	6,800	...	5,600	4,800	6,400	3,800	...	3,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	225	80	145	210	110	100	225	120	105	160	55	110
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,700	9,400	8,200	10,300	11,400	9,000	10,500	10,600	10,400	8,900	9,200	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	670	300	370	505	240	265	490	225	265	425	185	240
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	210	90	115	100	50	50	105	50	60	110	60	50
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	59,600	61,200	54,800	61,200	61,200	73,000	50,800	69,000	42,800	42,800	45,200	38,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	65,000	64,000	66,000	64,000	58,000	70,000	60,000	78,000	44,000	45,000	50,000	40,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	230	85	140	235	145	90	190	85	105	125	50	75
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	8,500	9,400	6,550	8,800	12,600	5,040	15,100	16,200	15,100	13,600	8,600	15,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	85,000	19,200	124,000	13,000	15,800	8,200	20,800	20,800	20,800	24,400	27,000	23,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	90.0	82.0	93.0	72.0	75.0	68.0	67.5	71.0	64.0	63.6	74.0	56.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	77.5	69.0	80.0	65.0	68.0	62.0	57.2	62.0	52.0	56.0	68.0	46.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	10.4	18.8	7.4	28.2	24.8	32.5	32.4	29.6	35.5	36.4	27.0	44.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	2.4	0.8	2.0	2.4	x	1.5	1.2	1.8	0.9	x	1.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.8	7.4	3.9	15.9	16.5	15.2	13.6	14.2	13.0	10.8	8.4	13.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.5	6.8	3.6	15.2	16.0	14.0	12.6	13.6	11.6	9.6	7.2	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	660	335	325	555	300	260	515	240	275	440	185	255
Without total income	30	15	15	35	15	20	20	5	20	15	5	10
With total income	630	320	310	520	280	240	500	235	260	430	185	245
Under $10,000 (including loss)	95	45	45	90	40	50	40	25	15	15	5	10
$10,000 to $19,999	75	30	40	100	55	50	75	35	40	75	35	45
$20,000 to $29,999	110	55	55	125	65	55	110	45	65	110	40	70
$30,000 to $39,999	70	40	35	85	50	40	65	30	35	60	25	35
$40,000 to $49,999	65	40	25	55	30	25	70	25	45	50	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	25	25	15	10	50	25	25	45	25	25
$60,000 to $69,999	20	20	5	10	10	0	25	10	15	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	5	5	0	20	10	5	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	10	10	5	5	20	10	10	10	0	10
$90,000 to $99,999	25	10	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	75	35	35	15	15	0	20	20	0	5	0	0
$100,000 to $149,999	50	25	30	15	5	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
$150,000 and over	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	660	335	325	555	300	260	515	240	275	440	185	255
Without after-tax income	30	15	15	35	15	20	20	5	20	15	5	10
With after-tax income	630	320	310	520	280	240	500	235	260	430	185	245
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90	45	45	90	40	50	40	30	15	15	5	10
$10,000 to $19,999	80	35	45	110	55	50	75	35	40	80	35	50
$20,000 to $29,999	125	60	60	140	80	60	135	60	75	115	45	70
$30,000 to $39,999	85	50	30	90	50	40	75	30	45	85	40	50
$40,000 to $49,999	75	35	40	50	25	20	80	30	45	60	30	25
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	15	15	10	5	40	20	25	35	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	15	10	10	5	25	10	10	20	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	30	10	20	15	10	5	10	0	5	10	0	10
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	15	5	5	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	20	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	660	335	325	555	300	260	515	240	275	440	185	255
Without employment income	155	75	75	160	75	90	185	70	110	165	55	105
With employment income	510	260	250	395	225	170	335	170	165	275	130	145
Under $5,000 (including loss)	105	50	60	80	40	40	50	25	25	35	20	15
$5,000 to $9,999	60	25	35	75	35	40	40	15	20	35	20	15
$10,000 to $19,999	65	40	30	75	50	25	55	30	25	55	20	35
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	10	40	30	10	30	15	10	20	10	10
$30,000 to $39,999	35	20	15	45	20	25	35	15	25	25	5	15
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	15	25	10	15	35	10	30	40	25	15
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	20	10	5	25	15	15	25	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	5	5	0	25	10	10	15	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	10	10	0	10	0	5	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	15	10	5	5	10	10	0	10	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	20	5	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	55	30	25	10	5	0	15	15	0	5	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	15	10	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	25	20	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	660	340	320	555	295	260	520	240	280	440	190	250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	590	300	290	490	265	225	485	230	260	420	180	240
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,600	33,600	28,200	18,200	18,800	17,600	32,000	28,800	33,200	27,400	29,600	27,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	590	300	290	490	265	225	485	230	255	420	180	240
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,600	30,600	27,000	18,000	18,600	17,600	29,200	27,200	30,800	26,000	28,800	25,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	530	270	265	430	235	195	430	205	220	355	155	200
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,400	34,400	29,600	17,200	18,800	15,500	25,400	27,000	25,000	22,400	25,000	20,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	465	230	230	380	210	170	335	165	165	275	130	145
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,400	34,400	26,400	16,600	18,600	13,400	32,800	34,000	32,400	28,200	29,200	27,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	205	210	400	225	175	405	175	230	360	140	215
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,450	1,440	1,740	1,370	1,320	1,410	7,800	3,480	11,300	9,200	4,200	11,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	20	10	15	10	5	40	15	30	35	10	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,160	x	x	x	x	x	5,080	x	5,720	4,360	x	4,480
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	665	300	370	510	240	265	495	230	265	425	185	240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	560	250	315	445	205	240	475	220	255	410	170	235
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,800	42,800	53,200	22,200	23,600	21,000	37,000	38,400	35,600	32,800	38,000	29,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	560	250	315	445	205	240	475	220	255	410	170	235
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	34,800	41,200	19,800	20,400	19,200	31,900	32,400	31,400	29,500	33,200	26,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	505	210	290	385	180	200	430	200	235	330	135	190
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,600	45,200	54,400	21,600	24,000	19,600	32,200	36,400	28,400	29,700	39,000	23,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	440	170	265	345	180	165	335	165	165	280	130	150
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,400	48,800	43,200	22,400	23,000	21,800	34,600	38,400	30,600	31,400	39,000	24,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	165	230	355	175	175	375	155	230	350	135	220
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,100	6,160	4,320	4,420	2,600	6,200	10,000	9,200	10,500	10,480	9,200	11,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	20	20	0	0	0	40	0	35	25	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,500	7,000	12,000	...	...	...	8,000	...	8,500	4,400	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	670	300	370	505	240	265	490	225	265	425	185	240
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	195	80	115	100	50	50	105	50	60	110	60	50
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	61,600	67,500	54,000	37,600	27,800	50,800	47,200	68,000	41,600	43,600	54,000	25,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	68,500	76,000	64,000	40,000	35,000	46,000	58,000	78,000	40,000	43,000	50,000	34,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	205	70	130	215	125	85	175	75	105	125	55	75
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	10,900	22,400	10,200	11,200	8,500	11,200	18,200	18,200	18,000	23,000	23,000	23,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,400	33,000	27,600	17,200	18,400	15,000	25,000	25,000	24,800	28,800	37,000	23,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.0	90.0	94.0	84.0	90.0	78.0	78.5	84.0	74.0	72.5	80.0	64.0
Employment income (%)	73.0	79.0	69.0	77.5	84.0	70.0	65.0	74.0	57.0	64.0	76.0	52.0
Government transfers (%)	7.4	9.8	6.0	15.8	9.4	22.0	21.4	16.0	26.4	27.4	19.0	35.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.2	1.2	x	x	x	1.9	x	3.2	0.7	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	395	...	...	415	...	...	255	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...	33,200	...	...	71,000	...	...	64,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	48,800	...	...	30,000	...	...	63,200	...	...	57,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	190	...	...	285	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,200	...	...	28,600	...	...	30,400	...	...	30,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,600	...	...	27,400	...	...	28,800	...	...	28,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	210	...	...	125	...	...	170	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	46,800	...	...	86,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	43,200	...	...	75,500	...	...	75,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	390	...	...	400	...	...	230	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	111,200	...	...	35,200	...	...	82,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	87,600	...	...	31,200	...	...	70,500	...	...	66,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	180	...	...	300	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	34,400	...	...	33,000	...	...	33,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,800	...	...	30,000	...	...	30,000	...	...	30,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	105	...	...	165	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	162,000	...	...	37,500	...	...	101,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	34,500	...	...	87,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	395	...	...	415	...	...	255	...	...	210	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	110	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	395	...	...	415	...	...	255	...	...	210	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	160	...	...	85	...	...	175	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	43,600	...	...	86,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	43,200	...	...	75,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	56,800	...	...	75,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	53,200	...	...	63,600	...	...	61,600	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	162,000	...	...	x	...	...	105,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	x	...	...	91,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.4	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	x	...	...	73,500	...	...	76,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	x	...	...	66,500	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	300	155	145	390	220	170	80	30	50	85	25	55
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,600	32,000	24,200	25,400	26,800	23,600	30,400	30,800	29,400	27,200	26,600	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,600	28,200	23,800	24,000	25,200	23,400	28,800	28,800	27,200	27,000	26,400	27,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	145	...	...	55	...	...	165	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	216,000	...	...	30,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...	28,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	290,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	210,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	185,000	...	...	...	...	...	116,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	x	...	...	100,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	24,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	24,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	325	130	200	410	205	205	65	25	45	50	20	35
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,600	33,000	37,200	30,600	33,600	27,800	33,000	30,000	34,000	33,000	40,000	30,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,800	28,000	29,200	26,900	29,800	24,000	30,000	26,000	30,000	30,000	36,000	26,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	725	370	355	585	310	275	635	305	325	530	245	285
0 to 17 years	85	45	40	30	10	15	130	70	65	100	55	40
0 to 5 years	30	20	10	25	10	15	45	20	25	35	25	10
18 to 64 years	585	295	285	520	275	240	375	190	185	320	145	175
65 years and over	60	35	30	40	20	20	125	55	75	110	40	70
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	175	85	95	265	120	145	80	40	40	85	30	55
0 to 17 years	10	10	5	25	10	10	15	10	10	20	5	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	145	70	80	230	105	125	35	20	15	50	20	30
65 years and over	20	5	10	15	5	15	25	5	20	20	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	24.0	22.0	26.0	45.6	39.0	53.0	12.6	13.0	12.4	16.0	12.0	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	12.0	12.0	68.0	80.0	60.0	12.0	14.0	12.0	16.0	8.0	28.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	60.0	80.0	50.0	16.0	x	x	12.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	25.2	23.0	27.0	44.4	38.0	51.0	9.5	12.0	7.0	14.8	14.0	16.0
65 years and over (%)	28.0	25.0	30.0	40.0	25.0	60.0	22.0	12.0	28.0	18.0	10.0	24.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	725	375	355	590	305	280	635	310	330	535	240	290
0 to 17 years	80	45	40	35	15	20	135	70	60	100	60	45
0 to 5 years	30	20	15	25	10	15	40	25	20	40	25	15
18 to 64 years	580	300	285	515	280	240	375	185	190	320	145	175
65 years and over	60	30	30	40	15	15	125	50	75	110	40	70
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	155	70	80	235	120	120	30	15	15	45	15	25
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	15	10	10	10	5	0	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	135	65	75	215	110	105	15	10	5	35	15	20
65 years and over	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	0	5	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	20.8	19.0	22.8	40.4	38.5	43.0	4.8	6.0	4.0	8.0	7.0	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	x	x	50.0	60.0	40.0	x	x	x	5.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	60.0	80.0	50.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	23.6	22.0	25.0	41.6	40.0	44.0	3.6	6.0	x	11.0	10.0	11.0
65 years and over (%)	16.0	x	25.0	12.0	x	25.0	8.0	x	10.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	725	370	355	585	310	280	635	305	330	530	245	290
In bottom half of the distribution	450	225	225	525	275	250	460	215	245	355	155	205
In bottom decile	175	90	90	280	135	145	50	25	25	75	30	45
In second decile	85	40	45	125	70	55	90	45	50	70	25	45
In third decile	75	40	35	55	30	25	110	55	60	95	45	50
In fourth decile	55	25	30	35	20	15	105	50	55	60	25	30
In fifth decile	60	30	25	30	15	15	110	50	55	60	30	35
In top half of the distribution	275	150	125	60	35	25	175	90	85	175	90	85
In sixth decile	55	25	25	20	15	5	50	30	25	40	25	20
In seventh decile	50	30	20	10	5	5	40	20	20	65	30	30
In eighth decile	45	20	25	10	5	0	45	25	20	40	20	20
In ninth decile	60	30	25	15	5	10	30	15	15	25	10	15
In top decile	70	40	25	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	725	...	...	590	...	...	635	...	...	535	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.532	...	...	0.408	...	...	0.257	...	...	0.258	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.627	...	...	0.568	...	...	0.434	...	...	0.428	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.469	...	...	0.368	...	...	0.219	...	...	0.228	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	6.1	...	...	13.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	725	375	355	590	305	280	635	310	330	535	240	290
English only	110	55	55	295	160	135	50	30	20	135	60	70
French only	80	40	40	5	5	5	205	100	110	115	50	65
English and French	530	270	260	270	140	130	350	170	180	270	130	140
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	5	5	0	30	10	20	15	5	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	725	375	355	590	305	280	635	310	330	535	240	290
English	285	130	155	425	225	195	150	75	75	260	115	145
French	360	205	160	80	45	40	355	175	180	210	100	105
English and French	70	30	35	70	25	40	100	50	50	50	25	25
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	5	5	0	35	10	20	15	5	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	725	375	355	590	305	280	635	310	330	535	240	290
Single responses	670	345	325	525	260	260	595	285	305	505	230	275
Official languages	505	270	240	205	105	95	250	130	115	325	150	180
English	190	85	110	140	70	70	65	35	30	180	75	105
French	320	185	135	65	40	25	185	95	90	140	70	75
Non-official languages	160	75	85	315	150	165	345	155	190	180	80	95
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	160	75	85	315	150	165	345	155	190	180	80	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	35	20	15	80	45	40	15	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	35	20	15	80	45	40	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	35	20	15	80	45	40	10	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	50	25	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	10	5	5	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	65	65	155	80	70	170	70	100	115	55	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	10	0	10	15	0	5	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	10	0	10	15	0	5	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	5	105	60	45	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	80	50	35	0	0	0	25	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	15	10	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	20	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	5	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	45	40	35	15	15	150	60	90	65	25	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	0	0	0	100	40	65	35	15	20
Portuguese	40	25	20	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	5
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	40	20	20	25	15	10	40	20	20	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	70	20	45	5	5	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages	10	5	5	70	20	45	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	25	30	65	45	20	45	20	20	25	10	15
English and French	25	10	15	10	10	0	10	5	5	10	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	45	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	5	0	25	15	10	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	5	5	10	5	5	10	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	725	375	355	590	305	280	635	310	330	535	240	290
English	185	85	100	135	70	65	90	45	45	190	85	105
French	245	135	110	30	15	20	170	85	80	135	70	65
Non-official language	45	20	20	85	35	50	140	60	75	60	25	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	20	85	35	50	140	60	75	60	25	35
English and French	115	65	50	65	45	25	25	10	10	30	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	50	25	25	195	115	85	40	15	20	40	20	25
French and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	10	5	5	115	55	60	35	10	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	60	25	30	55	25	25	60	30	30	30	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	725	375	355	590	305	280	635	310	330	535	240	290
Single responses	655	340	315	480	245	240	575	280	295	500	230	265
Official languages	570	290	270	300	160	135	360	175	180	385	180	205
English	260	120	140	240	135	110	120	60	60	225	95	125
French	310	175	135	55	30	25	240	115	120	165	80	85
Non-official languages	90	45	40	185	85	100	215	100	110	115	50	65
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	45	40	185	85	100	215	100	110	115	50	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	15	10	10	50	30	20	0	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	15	10	10	45	25	20	0	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	15	10	10	45	25	20	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	45	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	10	5	5	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	45	30	90	40	50	100	45	60	80	40	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5	15	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	70	40	40	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0	25	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	15	10	5	95	40	55	40	15	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	20	5	15
Portuguese	35	20	15	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	10	10	5	10	35	15	20	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	30	40	105	65	40	60	25	35	30	15	20
English and French	40	20	25	30	15	10	10	0	10	10	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	65	40	20	10	5	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	0	0	0	35	15	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	10	10	5	15	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	725	375	355	590	305	280	635	310	330	535	240	290
None	525	270	260	330	165	170	440	210	230	420	195	230
English	60	40	20	80	45	30	30	15	15	25	15	10
French	55	30	30	40	20	15	60	40	25	35	15	20
Non-official language	40	10	30	85	45	40	70	30	40	35	15	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	10	30	85	45	40	70	30	40	35	15	15
English and French	10	5	5	15	5	10	15	10	10	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	20	5	10	15	10	10	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	15	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	705	310	395	545	265	280	605	310	295	500	240	265
Official languages	705	310	395	535	265	280	585	305	280	495	240	255
English	645	280	365	525	265	260	420	230	190	400	200	200
French	610	285	325	270	120	150	525	270	255	380	170	205
Non-official languages	310	120	190	380	190	185	400	185	215	185	80	100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	310	120	190	380	190	185	400	185	215	185	80	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	30	40	100	55	45	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	30	40	100	55	45	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	70	30	40	100	55	45	10	10	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	10	10	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	60	45	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	55	45	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	285	115	170	145	70	75	210	85	125	150	65	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	15	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	15	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	15	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	35	15	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	80	40	40	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	80	40	40	0	0	0	50	20	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	20	10	15	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	210	85	120	60	25	35	180	80	100	85	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	20	10	0	0	130	60	70	40	15	30
Portuguese	80	40	35	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	45	110	40	25	25	55	20	35	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	85	35	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	0	10	85	35	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	700	310	390	545	270	275	605	310	300	500	240	265
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	700	310	390	545	270	275	605	305	300	500	240	265
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	700	310	390	545	270	275	605	310	300	500	240	265
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	700	310	390	545	270	275	605	310	300	500	240	265
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	395	...	...	405	...	...	230	...	...	205	...	...
Owner	115	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...	80	...	...
Renter	275	...	...	390	...	...	145	...	...	125	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	395	...	...	405	...	...	230	...	...	205	...	...
Condominium	90	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	305	...	...	360	...	...	215	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	395	...	...	405	...	...	230	...	...	205	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	130	...	...	265	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
2 bedrooms	170	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
3 bedrooms	65	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...	105	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	395	...	...	405	...	...	230	...	...	205	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	270	...	...	385	...	...	85	...	...	60	...	...
5 rooms	65	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...	95	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.0	...	...	2.1	...	...	4.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	395	...	...	405	...	...	230	...	...	205	...	...
One person or fewer per room	395	...	...	370	...	...	220	...	...	195	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	395	...	...	405	...	...	230	...	...	205	...	...
Suitable	395	...	...	320	...	...	200	...	...	180	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	395	...	...	405	...	...	230	...	...	205	...	...
1960 or before	205	...	...	90	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...
1961 to 1980	50	...	...	195	...	...	150	...	...	145	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	45	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	395	...	...	405	...	...	230	...	...	205	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	365	...	...	370	...	...	215	...	...	190	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	395	...	...	405	...	...	230	...	...	205	...	...
One-maintainer household	220	...	...	330	...	...	115	...	...	120	...	...
Two-maintainer household	150	...	...	60	...	...	105	...	...	60	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	395	...	...	405	...	...	230	...	...	205	...	...
15 to 24 years	75	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	90	...	...	195	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
35 to 44 years	85	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	385	...	...	390	...	...	230	...	...	200	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	225	...	...	170	...	...	185	...	...	155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	165	...	...	220	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
30% to less than 100%	110	...	...	160	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	395	...	...	405	...	...	230	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	185	...	...	280	...	...	65	...	...	70	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	150	...	...	175	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	210	...	...	125	...	...	160	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	330	...	...	330	...	...	230	...	...	200	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Not in core need	305	...	...	255	...	...	210	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	75	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	62.5	...	...	...	...	...	47.1	...	...	33.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	33.3	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,440	...	...	x	...	...	840	...	...	616	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,760	...	...	x	...	...	1,400	...	...	1,120	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	750,000	...	...	x	...	...	800,000	...	...	650,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	740,000	...	...	x	...	...	750,000	...	...	620,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	275	...	...	395	...	...	145	...	...	125	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	14.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	45.5	...	...	59.2	...	...	17.2	...	...	28.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	8.7	...	...	23.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	20.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,180	...	...	870	...	...	940	...	...	930	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,210	...	...	936	...	...	1,000	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	705	310	395	540	270	275	610	310	300	500	235	260
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	685	305	380	540	270	275	595	305	290	500	235	260
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	705	310	395	545	270	275	610	305	295	500	235	260
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	560	245	320	260	125	135	550	285	270	465	225	240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55	25	30	30	20	0	115	75	45	85	65	20
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	505	220	285	230	100	130	435	205	230	380	160	220
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	145	70	75	285	140	140	55	25	30	35	15	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	705	310	395	545	270	275	610	305	295	500	235	260
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	415	170	240	165	85	75	340	200	145	295	150	140
Immigrants⁸¹	185	90	100	185	75	105	255	105	150	195	85	110
Before 1980	35	25	10	15	0	15	60	20	40	45	15	25
1980 to 1990	20	20	0	10	0	0	25	0	25	35	15	20
1991 to 2000	40	15	30	20	20	0	40	20	20	25	15	15
2001 to 2010	45	20	25	55	10	50	70	35	40	55	15	40
2011 to 2021⁸²	45	10	30	80	40	35	55	30	30	40	20	15
2011 to 2015	15	0	15	20	0	15	45	30	15	30	20	10
2016 to 2021	25	10	20	55	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	105	50	55	205	110	95	0	0	0	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	190	90	95	180	75	105	255	105	150	195	80	115
Under 5 years	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	25	10	15	50	20	35	35	20	20	45	10	35
15 to 24 years	35	20	15	20	10	10	95	25	65	50	30	25
25 to 44 years	85	40	50	105	50	55	105	45	60	80	25	55
45 years and over	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	190	90	95	180	75	105	255	105	150	195	80	115
Americas	25	10	20	20	0	10	70	20	45	60	25	35
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	25	30	10	20
Europe	125	65	60	50	10	35	65	25	40	40	15	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	50	25	30	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	40	25	0	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	20	0	15	95	50	45	35	20	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	20	10	30	20	15
Asia	30	15	20	90	50	40	25	10	20	55	25	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	30	10	20	60	40	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	700	310	390	545	265	280	605	310	300	500	240	265
First generation¹⁰⁰	295	140	160	390	180	205	265	115	150	210	90	120
Second generation¹⁰¹	170	60	110	65	50	15	210	120	90	165	90	80
Third generation or more¹⁰²	235	110	125	90	40	55	130	75	55	125	65	60
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	150	65	85	165	75	90	195	85	110	160	65	85
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	105	35	65	115	45	70	100	55	45	70	30	35
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	20	30	60	25	35	50	30	15	20	15	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	55	15	40	55	15	35	50	20	25	45	15	30
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	20	15	45	30	15	60	15	50	40	15	25
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	45	20	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	150	65	85	165	75	90	195	85	110	160	65	85
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	0	20	15	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	10	15	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	0	15	45	25	20	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	100	40	60	100	40	60	120	55	65	110	45	65
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	700	310	390	545	265	280	605	310	300	500	240	265
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	105	50	55	340	180	160	310	165	145	305	140	175
South Asian	15	0	10	110	70	40	0	0	0	50	20	30
Chinese	30	15	15	80	35	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black	0	0	0	30	10	10	80	40	45	190	90	95
Filipino	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	10	0	0	30	10	25	105	65	40	0	0	0
Latin American	25	10	15	15	10	10	30	0	25	30	10	20
Southeast Asian	10	0	10	25	10	10	35	20	20	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	600	260	335	200	90	110	300	145	155	190	100	90
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	705	310	395	545	265	275	605	305	295	500	235	260
Canadian	25	0	20	10	0	0	40	15	25	35	20	15
English	45	20	25	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	75	35	40	30	10	20	0	0	0	15	15	0
Scottish	60	35	30	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	210	100	110	45	20	30	55	25	30	35	20	15
German	55	20	35	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	35	20	15	65	25	35	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	65	30	35	15	15	0	145	70	70	60	20	35
Indian (India)	10	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	30	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	35	25	15	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	0	10	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	35	0	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	35	40	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	0	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jewish	40	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	30	15	20	65	40	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	700	310	390	545	270	275	605	310	300	500	240	265
Buddhist	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Christian	265	125	140	140	75	65	345	160	185	320	140	175
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	20	10	10	20	10	0	45	25	20	30	10	30
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catholic	205	90	110	110	55	60	260	120	145	195	85	115
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	65	50	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	15	0	0	105	45	60	115	70	50	30	10	20
Sikh	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	35	10	20
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	405	175	230	190	80	110	95	50	35	110	70	40
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	700	310	390	540	265	275	605	305	295	500	235	260
Non-movers	530	235	295	360	195	160	495	245	255	470	215	255
Movers	175	75	100	180	65	115	105	65	45	30	20	10
Non-migrants	135	70	65	105	40	60	70	35	35	30	20	10
Migrants	35	0	30	75	25	50	30	25	10	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	35	0	30	50	20	25	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	690	305	385	525	260	270	585	295	285	480	220	265
Non-movers	300	150	155	105	55	50	330	165	165	310	145	170
Movers	390	155	230	420	205	220	250	130	120	170	75	90
Non-migrants	110	50	65	90	35	55	205	105	105	160	70	85
Migrants	275	110	165	330	165	160	45	25	15	10	0	0
Internal migrants	140	45	95	100	40	65	35	20	15	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	35	20	15	45	15	35	20	10	10	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	105	25	80	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	140	70	70	230	130	95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	665	300	370	505	240	265	490	225	265	425	185	240
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	95	60	35	25	10	15	90	30	55	130	70	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	575	240	335	480	230	250	405	200	205	295	115	180
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	415	200	215	380	215	160	310	150	160	240	110	130
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	30	10	15	10	0	25	10	10	45	30	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	375	165	205	365	205	160	285	135	150	195	80	115
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	670	295	370	505	240	265	495	230	265	425	185	240
No certificate, diploma or degree	85	55	35	20	0	15	75	25	45	110	60	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	160	45	115	125	55	70	130	75	55	130	60	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	425	200	220	365	185	175	290	130	155	180	65	115
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	55	40	90	40	50	215	100	115	135	40	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	30	0	20	10	15	60	35	25	60	30	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	15	0	20	10	10	45	25	20	50	20	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	20	25	50	30	25	125	55	70	70	10	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	15	0	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	325	150	185	275	145	130	70	35	40	50	25	25
Bachelor's degree	195	90	105	180	95	80	40	15	25	35	15	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	100	40	60	80	45	35	10	0	10	10	10	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	415	195	215	380	215	165	305	145	165	245	115	125
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	20	10	10	0	0	15	10	0	45	35	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	30	35	55	40	15	60	25	35	75	35	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	320	150	170	315	165	145	230	110	125	130	45	80
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	40	25	80	40	35	165	80	85	85	20	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	20	0	15	10	0	55	35	25	25	15	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	15	0	10	10	0	45	20	20	25	15	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	25	20	10	50	30	25	90	35	50	55	0	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	15	0	15	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	255	110	150	235	125	110	70	30	40	40	25	10
Bachelor's degree	140	55	80	140	80	60	40	15	25	30	20	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	15	10	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	80	30	50	75	45	35	10	0	10	10	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	670	295	370	505	240	265	490	230	260	425	185	245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	245	95	150	140	55	85	205	100	110	245	120	125
Education	40	0	30	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
13. Education	40	0	30	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	25	30	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	55	25	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	45	25	20	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	100	50	55	25	15	10	45	10	35	15	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	25	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	35	20	15	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	70	35	35	55	15	45	80	30	55	55	20	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	35	35	55	15	45	80	30	55	55	20	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	10	20	30	0	30	25	10	15	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	0	20	60	40	20	15	10	10	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	60	40	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	30	10	115	70	45	30	30	0	40	30	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	0	10	100	55	40	0	0	0	20	10	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	10	0	15	15	0	15	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	15	0	10	10	0	35	15	20	35	0	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	15	0	10	10	0	35	15	20	35	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	15	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	415	200	215	375	215	165	310	145	160	245	115	130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	95	50	40	65	45	20	75	35	35	115	65	50
Education	30	0	30	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
13. Education	30	0	30	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	25	25	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	50	25	25	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	35	20	15	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	85	40	40	15	10	10	45	10	35	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	20	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	45	15	35	50	15	35	60	20	35	35	15	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	15	35	50	15	35	60	20	35	35	15	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	25	0	20	15	0	10	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	0	20	50	35	20	15	10	10	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	50	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	30	0	95	60	35	20	20	0	25	20	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	0	0	80	50	35	0	0	0	20	10	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10	0	0	15	10	0	20	15	0	30	0	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	15	0	25	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	415	200	215	375	215	165	310	145	160	245	115	130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	50	40	65	45	20	75	35	35	115	65	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	320	145	175	315	170	145	235	110	125	125	50	75
Location of study inside Canada	245	115	135	160	105	55	190	85	105	105	45	65
Same as province or territory of residence	200	100	100	130	85	45	175	80	95	105	45	65
Different than province or territory of residence	45	15	25	30	15	20	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	70	30	40	155	65	90	40	25	20	20	0	15
Americas	15	0	15	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	60	30	30	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	50	25	25	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	100	40	60	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	670	300	370	505	240	265	495	230	265	425	185	240
In the labour force	450	185	270	370	205	165	325	160	170	245	125	120
Employed	365	155	210	315	170	145	280	125	155	235	125	110
Unemployed	85	35	50	55	40	20	45	35	15	0	0	0
Not in the labour force	215	110	105	135	35	100	165	70	95	180	60	125
Participation rate	67.2	61.7	73.0	73.3	85.4	62.3	65.7	69.6	64.2	57.6	67.6	50.0
Employment rate	54.5	51.7	56.8	62.4	70.8	54.7	56.6	54.3	58.5	55.3	67.6	45.8
Unemployment rate	18.9	18.9	18.5	14.9	19.5	12.1	13.8	21.9	8.8	0.0	0.0	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	670	295	370	505	240	265	490	230	260	430	185	245
Did not work¹⁸⁶	205	110	95	145	35	110	190	95	95	180	65	110
Worked	460	190	275	360	205	155	300	135	165	250	120	125
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	220	100	125	95	50	45	110	50	55	110	65	50
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	240	85	150	265	155	110	195	85	115	135	55	75
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.0	38.4	36.0	31.1	32.4	29.4	34.8	35.6	34.4	37.0	37.2	36.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	455	185	265	370	210	165	325	155	165	245	125	120
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	0	30	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	425	185	240	360	200	155	305	140	165	245	125	120
Employee	370	155	220	295	160	135	265	120	140	215	110	105
Permanent position	265	110	150	225	120	105	200	90	105	175	90	85
Temporary position	110	40	65	70	40	30	60	30	35	40	15	20
Fixed term (1 year or more)	45	10	35	20	20	0	15	10	0	20	0	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	65	25	35	50	20	30	50	20	30	20	15	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	50	30	20	70	40	25	40	15	25	35	20	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	455	185	265	370	210	165	325	155	165	245	125	120
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	0	30	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	425	185	240	360	200	155	305	140	165	245	125	120
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80	30	60	55	15	35	70	10	60	45	15	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	45	25	20	75	55	15	15	10	0	30	20	10
3 Health occupations	10	10	0	20	0	15	15	0	10	35	10	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	80	15	65	20	0	15	35	15	25	15	0	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	30	35	20	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	80	35	45	100	55	45	125	60	65	70	35	30
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50	40	15	50	40	0	30	30	0	30	30	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	455	185	265	370	210	165	325	155	165	245	125	120
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	0	30	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	425	185	240	360	200	155	305	140	165	245	125	120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	0	20	20	0	10	20	0	10	20	15	10
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	25	10	15	40	10	25	40	10	30	40	25	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	0	40	35	0	20	15	0	25	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	0	25	25	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	120	55	70	75	40	35	15	10	10	20	10	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	10	10	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
61 Educational services	70	15	55	25	0	10	15	0	15	10	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	30	15	15	25	10	20	55	10	45	50	10	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	35	15	25	40	20	20	35	25	10	15	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	15	0	0	0	30	15	20	15	0	10
91 Public administration	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	500	215	285	400	215	185	335	145	190	280	130	150
English	140	35	105	215	120	95	40	25	15	80	45	40
French	150	85	65	40	0	30	140	45	95	50	10	35
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	175	85	90	135	90	50	125	60	65	145	70	70
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	10	20	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	500	215	285	400	215	185	335	145	190	280	130	150
Single responses	425	175	250	355	185	170	305	135	165	210	95	115
Official languages	420	175	250	350	185	165	295	135	160	210	95	115
English	230	80	155	260	155	110	95	50	45	120	65	55
French	190	95	95	85	35	50	200	85	115	95	30	60
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	40	35	45	35	20	30	15	20	65	35	30
English and French	60	35	25	45	35	15	30	15	20	65	35	30
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	500	215	285	400	215	185	335	145	190	280	130	150
None	350	160	195	305	150	155	210	90	125	190	85	105
English	45	10	35	50	30	20	50	25	20	45	20	25
French	90	45	45	45	30	15	50	25	25	40	20	15
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	365	155	210	315	170	145	280	125	155	235	125	115
Worked at home	175	60	115	140	75	65	60	25	35	45	25	25
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	25	10	60	45	10	30	15	10	35	20	10
Usual place of work	155	65	90	115	40	70	190	85	110	155	75	80
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	155	65	90	115	40	70	190	85	105	155	75	80
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	140	65	75	90	35	55	160	70	95	155	75	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	195	95	95	175	90	80	220	100	120	190	95	95
Car, truck or van	85	45	40	35	25	10	145	80	65	120	60	55
Car, truck or van - as a driver	70	45	25	30	20	10	140	75	65	95	50	40
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Public transit	30	0	20	80	20	60	40	10	30	70	35	35
Walked	55	20	30	30	20	10	25	0	25	0	0	0
Bicycle	20	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	195	95	95	175	90	80	220	100	120	190	95	95
Less than 15 minutes	40	25	10	35	20	15	45	30	20	15	10	10
15 to 29 minutes	90	55	35	50	40	10	90	40	50	60	25	30
30 to 44 minutes	45	0	35	45	20	30	40	15	20	90	45	45
45 to 59 minutes	15	10	10	20	0	20	15	0	10	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	20	15	0	25	15	20	15	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	195	95	95	175	90	80	220	100	120	190	95	95
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	10	0	10	10	0	35	20	15	40	15	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	30	20	20	0	15	55	10	35	45	20	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	15	35	40	20	20	35	15	30	15	10	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50	15	25	50	25	20	30	20	10	35	15	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	20	15	50	30	20	45	25	20	50	30	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	85	45	40	30	15	20	135	70	65	105	60	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	15	20	10	5	5	25	15	15	30	20	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	30	20	20	10	10	110	60	50	75	40	35
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	65	35	30	10	0	5	100	55	45	75	35	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	15	5	0	5	25	15	10	25	15	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	10	10	5	0	5	25	15	10	20	15	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	20	5	0	0	70	40	35	50	20	25

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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