Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661943More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663260More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661940More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	549	...	...	1,783	...	...	665	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	459	...	...	804	...	...	532	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	394	...	...	792	...	...	422	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	18,931.0	...	...	5,993.3	...	...	17,546.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	0.30	...	...	0.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	545	290	260	1,785	815	965	665	350	310
0 to 14 years	20	10	10	345	165	180	30	15	20
0 to 4 years	10	10	5	80	35	45	10	5	0
5 to 9 years	5	0	5	125	70	55	5	5	5
10 to 14 years	5	0	5	145	65	80	10	5	5
15 to 64 years	480	250	230	1,205	545	660	560	285	275
15 to 19 years	20	5	15	95	45	55	30	10	25
20 to 24 years	130	60	65	60	35	30	145	75	70
25 to 29 years	110	60	55	70	30	40	135	65	70
30 to 34 years	75	50	25	95	45	45	75	35	35
35 to 39 years	50	20	25	120	55	70	60	40	20
40 to 44 years	25	15	10	175	65	105	30	15	15
45 to 49 years	15	10	5	175	95	80	30	20	10
50 to 54 years	15	5	10	130	65	70	15	5	10
55 to 59 years	20	15	5	160	60	100	20	10	10
60 to 64 years	25	10	15	120	50	70	20	10	15
65 years and over	45	25	20	230	105	130	75	50	25
65 to 69 years	10	10	5	100	50	50	35	30	5
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	65	25	40	10	10	5
75 to 79 years	5	0	5	40	15	25	15	10	5
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	10	5	10	5	0	5
85 years and over	5	0	5	20	5	15	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	3.7	3.4	3.8	19.3	20.2	18.7	4.5	4.3	6.5
15 to 64 years	88.1	86.2	88.5	67.5	66.9	68.4	84.2	81.4	88.7
65 years and over	8.3	8.6	7.7	12.9	12.9	13.5	11.3	14.3	8.1
85 years and over	0.9	0.0	1.9	1.1	0.6	1.6	1.5	1.4	1.6
Average age of the population	35.2	36.2	34.2	40.2	39.3	41.0	35.6	37.4	33.6
Median age of the population	30.0	31.4	28.0	43.2	42.8	43.6	29.6	30.8	28.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	395	...	...	795	...	...	425	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	245	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	115	...	...	45	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	230	...	...	290	...	...	235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	155	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	395	...	...	790	...	...	420	...	...
1 person	280	...	...	255	...	...	270	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	255	...	...	100	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	145	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	110	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	550	290	260	1,785	815	965	665	355	315
Average household size	1.4	...	...	2.3	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	530	280	250	1,435	645	785	635	340	295
Married or living common-law	150	70	75	855	425	425	195	95	95
Married	75	35	35	515	255	260	85	45	45
Living common-law	75	35	40	340	170	170	105	55	55
Living common law - Never married	70	30	40	260	130	135	95	45	55
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	75	45	30	10	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	380	205	180	585	220	365	440	240	200
Not married and not living common law - Never married	340	190	150	410	190	215	400	220	180
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	20	0	20	15	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	10	15	125	25	100	20	15	5
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	10	30	5	25	10	0	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	80	...	...	525	...	...	110	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	250	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.3	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	525	...	...	110	...	...
Total couple families	70	...	...	425	...	...	95	...	...
Married couples	30	...	...	255	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	160	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	95	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	170	...	...	55	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	80	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	90	...	...	45	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	105	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	550	290	260	1,780	815	965	665	355	315
Total - Persons in census families	180	85	100	1,485	700	780	255	120	130
Married spouses or common-law partners	145	70	75	845	420	425	185	90	95
Parents in one-parent families	5	0	5	100	25	85	15	10	5
Children⁶	30	10	15	540	265	275	50	20	35
In a two-parent family	25	10	10	395	190	200	25	15	15
In a one-parent family	5	0	5	140	70	75	20	5	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	370	205	165	295	110	185	410	230	180
Living alone	280	165	115	255	95	160	265	155	105
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	0	20	10	15	30	15	10
Living with non-relatives only	80	35	50	15	5	10	115	55	65
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	395	...	...	790	...	...	420	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	75	...	...	505	...	...	95	...	...
Couple-family households	70	...	...	410	...	...	80	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	235	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	180	...	...	65	...	...
One-parent-family households	5	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	40	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
One-person households	280	...	...	255	...	...	265	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	530	275	250	1,435	650	790	635	335	300
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	510	270	240	1,385	625	760	590	320	260
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,000	29,000	25,000	60,400	65,000	58,400	29,200	30,800	28,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	510	270	240	1,385	625	760	590	320	260
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,600	27,000	24,400	49,600	53,600	48,800	27,400	28,000	26,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	455	240	215	1,330	605	730	530	295	235
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	21,600	23,800	18,600	57,600	62,800	52,400	23,200	23,600	23,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	200	175	1,145	530	610	445	250	190
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	16,200	22,200	11,200	61,200	66,500	58,400	20,000	19,800	20,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	410	220	195	970	390	585	495	265	230
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	6,240	4,680	8,200	7,950	8,400	6,750	11,700	5,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	25	15	110	45	65	55	45	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	6,080	x	6,240	5,760	6,600	5,160	5,480	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	185	100	85	355	180	175	230	125	110
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	7,000	5,000	6,000	6,000	7,000	10,000	12,000	6,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	560	300	265	1,410	615	795	625	330	295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	540	290	255	1,375	595	775	550	300	250
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,400	44,000	34,000	74,300	82,800	67,800	43,000	50,800	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	540	290	255	1,375	595	775	550	300	250
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,600	35,600	29,200	57,450	61,800	54,000	35,800	41,200	29,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	485	270	210	1,325	580	745	455	260	195
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,400	40,400	33,600	69,600	78,400	62,700	43,400	50,000	34,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	175	190	1,150	530	630	370	230	145
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	46,000	29,400	69,600	76,800	63,400	42,800	45,600	38,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	215	180	950	370	575	455	250	205
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,160	8,600	7,600	10,280	9,880	10,560	8,720	9,200	8,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	30	0	85	45	45	45	40	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,800	9,000	...	7,500	7,000	7,800	6,800	7,000	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	165	100	65	340	170	165	195	95	100
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,100	7,600	6,400	7,040	7,100	7,000	8,500	9,400	7,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	565	300	265	1,410	615	795	625	330	300
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	55	65	625	290	335	165	105	55
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	76,000	77,000	71,000	92,000	100,000	86,000	54,800	48,000	56,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	82,000	96,000	70,000	101,200	114,000	90,000	75,500	78,000	70,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	200	110	85	400	175	225	175	95	75
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	8,400	11,700	4,800	27,200	20,200	31,200	16,200	11,600	17,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,000	25,600	8,200	36,000	35,200	36,400	19,400	19,200	20,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	85.0	86.0	84.0	90.4	93.0	88.4	83.0	86.0	80.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	64.5	64.0	65.0	78.8	82.0	75.5	67.0	67.0	66.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	15.4	14.8	16.0	9.6	7.5	11.5	16.8	14.8	20.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	2.0	x	0.7	0.6	0.7	1.3	1.9	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.0	6.2	5.8	2.7	2.7	2.7	7.7	6.5	9.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.6	5.8	5.2	2.4	2.5	2.2	7.0	6.0	9.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	530	280	250	1,435	645	785	635	340	295
Without total income	20	10	15	50	25	30	50	15	35
With total income	510	265	240	1,385	625	760	585	325	265
Under $10,000 (including loss)	95	40	55	85	35	50	85	35	50
$10,000 to $19,999	80	40	40	105	45	60	75	40	40
$20,000 to $29,999	105	55	50	95	45	50	150	85	60
$30,000 to $39,999	75	50	30	135	60	80	65	45	20
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	120	50	70	65	35	30
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	145	65	80	45	25	25
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	0	90	35	60	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	95	45	55	15	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	105	50	55	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	75	30	50	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	30	20	15	330	180	150	40	30	15
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	5	200	100	100	25	15	5
$150,000 and over	10	10	5	130	75	50	20	15	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	530	280	250	1,435	645	785	635	340	295
Without after-tax income	20	10	15	50	25	30	50	15	35
With after-tax income	510	265	240	1,385	625	760	585	325	265
Under $10,000 (including loss)	95	45	55	95	40	55	80	35	50
$10,000 to $19,999	85	40	40	105	45	65	90	45	40
$20,000 to $29,999	120	70	55	135	60	75	155	85	65
$30,000 to $39,999	85	45	40	165	70	100	85	50	35
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	20	200	95	110	65	35	30
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	125	45	80	35	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	5	130	55	75	25	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	5	110	50	65	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	90	40	50	10	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	60	35	30	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	15	5	5	165	95	70	25	20	10
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	80	45	40	20	15	5
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	85	55	35	10	5	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	530	280	250	1,435	645	785	635	340	295
Without employment income	160	80	80	290	115	175	195	85	105
With employment income	370	195	170	1,145	535	615	440	255	190
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80	30	50	110	55	60	95	55	35
$5,000 to $9,999	55	30	30	85	30	50	60	30	25
$10,000 to $19,999	60	40	25	90	45	40	65	35	30
$20,000 to $29,999	30	20	10	55	25	35	35	20	15
$30,000 to $39,999	30	20	5	70	25	45	40	25	15
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	20	75	40	40	45	30	15
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	5	75	30	45	30	10	20
$60,000 to $69,999	15	15	5	75	30	45	10	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	85	40	50	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	10	85	35	50	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	25	15	10	285	160	130	35	25	10
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	125	60	60	10	5	5
$125,000 and over	15	10	0	165	95	65	25	15	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	530	275	250	1,435	650	790	635	335	300
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	465	245	225	1,355	610	745	560	310	255
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,800	23,800	23,600	60,000	64,500	56,800	23,400	23,200	23,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	465	245	225	1,355	610	745	560	310	255
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	22,800	22,800	22,800	49,600	51,600	48,000	22,400	22,200	22,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	425	225	205	1,320	595	725	515	280	240
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,200	24,200	22,600	56,800	64,000	51,600	22,200	22,200	22,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	345	180	165	1,145	530	615	440	240	200
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	18,000	20,000	14,800	60,400	64,500	56,000	19,600	19,400	19,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	185	180	860	330	530	435	240	195
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,310	1,390	1,290	4,480	2,280	5,720	1,450	1,470	1,440
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	10	105	45	60	30	20	5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,500	x	x	4,920	3,760	6,240	5,400	6,160	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	560	300	265	1,410	615	795	625	330	295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	500	255	250	1,360	580	780	540	300	240
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	44,400	31,600	73,000	80,000	67,800	37,400	44,000	29,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	500	255	250	1,360	580	780	540	300	240
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,600	36,000	27,000	56,050	60,600	52,600	31,500	36,400	25,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	425	230	190	1,310	575	740	460	260	205
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,600	44,800	35,600	70,500	77,600	65,000	39,400	46,800	30,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	310	165	145	1,150	515	635	385	225	165
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	46,800	34,000	69,400	76,000	64,000	38,000	42,400	31,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	165	195	860	305	550	415	250	165
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,240	5,560	5,000	7,640	6,320	8,360	5,000	4,920	5,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	95	45	50	20	20	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	12,000	...	...	6,500	4,400	8,400	11,000	11,000	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	565	300	265	1,410	615	795	625	330	300
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	110	50	65	620	290	330	175	110	60
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	57,600	68,500	57,600	86,000	96,000	83,000	51,200	56,800	47,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	73,000	84,000	66,000	94,800	105,000	86,000	64,000	68,000	56,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	155	105	50	380	160	215	145	85	65
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,800	21,800	3,960	32,400	24,600	35,600	14,400	12,800	14,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,000	34,000	14,800	43,400	40,800	45,200	20,800	18,800	24,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	92.0	88.0	93.4	96.0	91.2	90.0	90.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	66.0	69.0	64.0	80.4	84.0	77.5	72.0	71.0	74.0
Government transfers (%)	9.9	8.2	12.4	6.6	4.2	8.8	10.2	9.2	12.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	x	x	0.6	0.4	0.8	1.2	1.8	...
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	395	...	...	790	...	...	420	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	32,400	...	...	110,000	...	...	40,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	30,800	...	...	89,000	...	...	36,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	280	...	...	255	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,600	...	...	62,400	...	...	28,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,200	...	...	50,800	...	...	26,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	120	...	...	540	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	49,200	...	...	106,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	415	...	...	795	...	...	415	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	51,400	...	...	128,400	...	...	57,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	42,600	...	...	99,200	...	...	47,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	275	...	...	285	...	...	250	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	36,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,800	...	...	58,400	...	...	31,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	515	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	158,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	121,600	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	395	...	...	795	...	...	420	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	45	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	445	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	120	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	140	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	395	...	...	795	...	...	420	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	45	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	20	...	...	330	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	110	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	150	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	85	...	...	525	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	131,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	106,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	180	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	126,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	235	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	160,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	129,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.4	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5	...	...	105	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	105,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	85,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	355	195	160	270	105	170	380	210	170
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	24,000	25,000	22,000	62,000	70,000	60,400	25,200	25,800	24,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	23,400	24,400	21,800	50,000	55,600	49,600	24,200	24,800	23,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	90	...	...	505	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	157,500	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	121,200	...	...	77,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	165	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	220	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	188,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	143,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	115	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	108,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	90,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	380	205	180	295	110	180	320	185	135
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,000	33,600	26,000	74,500	78,000	72,000	32,400	40,000	22,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,300	28,800	23,400	58,400	60,000	57,600	28,400	34,000	20,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	545	290	260	1,785	815	965	665	350	310
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	415	200	215	40	15	20
0 to 5 years	10	10	5	90	35	55	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	480	250	230	1,130	510	620	555	285	265
65 years and over	45	25	20	230	105	125	70	50	25
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	235	115	115	80	40	45	225	120	110
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	25	5	15	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	210	100	110	40	20	20	190	90	100
65 years and over	15	10	10	20	10	15	20	20	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	42.4	40.0	45.0	4.7	4.8	4.6	34.4	33.0	35.5
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	x	x	5.2	5.0	6.0	40.0	40.0	40.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	50.0	x	60.0
18 to 64 years (%)	44.0	41.0	48.0	3.5	4.0	3.2	34.4	32.0	37.0
65 years and over (%)	36.0	40.0	30.0	9.5	10.0	9.0	30.0	36.0	20.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	550	290	260	1,780	815	970	665	355	315
0 to 17 years	25	10	15	415	200	215	35	15	25
0 to 5 years	15	10	0	95	40	55	10	5	10
18 to 64 years	485	255	230	1,135	515	625	555	290	270
65 years and over	45	25	20	235	105	130	75	50	25
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	185	90	100	55	25	30	200	105	90
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	180	85	95	25	10	15	175	90	90
65 years and over	10	10	0	15	10	5	10	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	34.4	32.0	37.0	3.1	3.2	3.0	30.0	30.0	29.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	3.6	3.0	4.0	25.0	30.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	40.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	37.2	33.5	41.0	2.4	2.4	2.4	31.8	31.2	32.5
65 years and over (%)	16.0	30.0	x	6.0	8.0	4.0	18.0	24.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	545	290	260	1,785	815	965	665	350	310
In bottom half of the distribution	440	235	205	615	270	345	485	255	225
In bottom decile	225	115	110	70	35	35	250	130	115
In second decile	100	60	40	105	50	55	95	50	45
In third decile	50	20	30	130	55	70	55	35	20
In fourth decile	45	25	15	140	60	80	45	25	25
In fifth decile	25	15	5	175	70	100	40	15	20
In top half of the distribution	110	55	55	1,165	545	620	180	95	90
In sixth decile	30	15	15	165	70	95	60	30	35
In seventh decile	15	5	5	195	85	110	30	20	10
In eighth decile	15	5	5	200	100	105	30	15	15
In ninth decile	20	10	10	270	130	140	25	15	15
In top decile	30	10	15	340	165	175	35	20	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	550	...	...	1,780	...	...	665	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.476	...	...	0.326	...	...	0.438	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.584	...	...	0.390	...	...	0.556	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.416	...	...	0.281	...	...	0.388	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	11.1	...	...	3.8	...	...	11.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	550	285	260	1,780	815	970	665	350	315
English only	170	90	80	165	85	80	145	75	65
French only	55	30	20	235	90	145	60	30	30
English and French	320	170	155	1,355	625	735	460	245	210
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	550	285	260	1,780	815	970	665	350	315
English	275	145	130	445	225	220	295	150	150
French	230	125	105	1,100	480	620	315	175	140
English and French	40	15	25	205	95	105	55	30	30
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	550	285	260	1,780	815	970	665	350	315
Single responses	485	260	225	1,685	760	920	610	325	285
Official languages	320	165	155	1,210	540	665	435	240	195
English	130	65	65	235	110	120	165	90	80
French	185	100	85	975	430	540	265	155	115
Non-official languages	170	95	75	475	225	255	175	85	95
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	170	95	75	475	225	255	175	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	10	5	10	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	20	10	5	10	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	20	10	5	5	15	15	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	10	0	5	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	10	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	45	35	250	115	135	110	45	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	70	30	45	15	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	70	30	45	15	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	10	30	5	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	15	5	10	20	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	15	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	10	5	5	10	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	20	15	10	10	5	5	10	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	20	10	5	10	5	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	10	150	75	70	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	45	20	20	5	5	5
Portuguese	5	5	0	20	10	10	20	5	15
Romanian	5	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	5	35	20	20	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	170	80	90	25	10	15
Chinese languages	15	5	10	170	80	90	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	160	75	80	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	30	35	100	55	45	50	25	30
English and French	15	5	10	35	15	15	15	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	20	25	15	10	15	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	20	15	10	5	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	20	5	10	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	550	285	260	1,780	815	970	665	350	315
English	155	80	80	235	110	125	185	110	75
French	140	75	70	870	385	485	180	105	80
Non-official language	25	10	10	220	100	115	30	15	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	10	220	100	115	30	15	20
English and French	75	40	35	160	75	85	105	55	50
English and non-official language(s)	90	50	35	90	45	45	65	30	30
French and non-official language(s)	25	15	15	85	40	40	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	125	60	65	70	25	45
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	550	285	260	1,780	815	970	665	350	315
Single responses	485	255	225	1,680	760	915	595	325	265
Official languages	410	220	195	1,335	595	735	520	285	235
English	220	110	110	340	165	180	275	155	125
French	185	105	80	990	435	560	245	135	105
Non-official languages	75	40	35	345	165	180	75	35	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	75	40	35	345	165	180	75	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	165	75	90	50	30	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	20	35	5	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	20	35	5	5	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	10	5	10	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	5	5	5	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	10	10	5	5	10	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	10	10	5	5	10	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	95	45	45	30	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	0	20	10	10	20	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	165	80	85	15	5	10
Chinese languages	5	5	0	165	80	85	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	160	80	80	10	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	30	35	105	55	50	70	25	45
English and French	25	5	15	35	20	10	30	10	20
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	15	25	15	10	25	5	15
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	20	10	10	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	25	10	20	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	550	290	260	1,780	815	970	665	355	315
None	380	190	190	1,400	625	770	450	250	200
English	45	30	10	120	60	60	65	35	30
French	35	15	20	105	50	50	50	30	25
Non-official language	50	30	20	75	40	40	50	25	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	30	20	75	40	40	50	25	30
English and French	15	5	5	35	20	20	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	0	25	5	15	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	25	15	10	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	600	320	285	1,760	790	970	660	340	315
Official languages	595	310	285	1,720	775	950	650	340	305
English	520	275	245	1,475	685	785	590	310	280
French	370	205	170	1,545	675	865	520	285	225
Non-official languages	345	185	160	630	295	335	370	195	175
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	345	185	160	630	295	335	370	195	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	0	0	0	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	40	20	0	0	0	25	20	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	105	110	390	190	200	305	155	150
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	110	55	60	20	15	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	110	55	60	20	15	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	95	45	55	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	65	20	15	0	60	25	40
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	35	20	15	0	40	20	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	55	25	30	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0	25	0	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0	25	0	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	40	20	25	0	0	0	20	0	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	45	40	270	130	140	195	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	55	25	25	40	25	15
Portuguese	10	0	0	45	15	25	40	25	15
Romanian	10	0	10	65	40	25	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	120	50	75	140	70	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	15	225	110	115	15	10	0
Chinese languages	40	15	15	225	110	115	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	220	110	110	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	10	25	0	20	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	600	315	285	1,760	795	970	655	345	315
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	600	315	285	1,760	795	960	650	345	310
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	600	315	285	1,760	795	970	655	345	315
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	600	315	285	1,760	795	960	655	345	315
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	410	...	...	795	...	...	415	...	...
Owner	25	...	...	740	...	...	65	...	...
Renter	390	...	...	55	...	...	345	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	410	...	...	795	...	...	415	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	550	...	...	35	...	...
Not condominium	410	...	...	240	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	410	...	...	795	...	...	415	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
1 bedroom	265	...	...	80	...	...	190	...	...
2 bedrooms	60	...	...	340	...	...	90	...	...
3 bedrooms	15	...	...	305	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	410	...	...	795	...	...	415	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	375	...	...	270	...	...	340	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	160	...	...	25	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	130	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	125	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	115	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	2.9	...	...	5.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	410	...	...	795	...	...	415	...	...
One person or fewer per room	395	...	...	785	...	...	415	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	410	...	...	795	...	...	415	...	...
Suitable	370	...	...	770	...	...	405	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	410	...	...	795	...	...	415	...	...
1960 or before	140	...	...	25	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	140	...	...	40	...	...	145	...	...
1981 to 1990	50	...	...	285	...	...	35	...	...
1991 to 2000	65	...	...	220	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	170	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	410	...	...	795	...	...	415	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	370	...	...	780	...	...	365	...	...
Major repairs needed	45	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	410	...	...	795	...	...	415	...	...
One-maintainer household	300	...	...	455	...	...	285	...	...
Two-maintainer household	100	...	...	340	...	...	110	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	410	...	...	795	...	...	415	...	...
15 to 24 years	95	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
25 to 34 years	155	...	...	80	...	...	125	...	...
35 to 44 years	55	...	...	180	...	...	80	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	210	...	...	30	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	160	...	...	25	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	125	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	410	...	...	795	...	...	370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	175	...	...	675	...	...	170	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	230	...	...	125	...	...	200	...	...
30% to less than 100%	130	...	...	120	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	415	...	...	795	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	270	...	...	150	...	...	235	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	185	...	...	115	...	...	180	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	30	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	145	...	...	645	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	310	...	...	790	...	...	320	...	...
In core need	65	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
Not in core need	245	...	...	775	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	745	...	...	70	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	0.0	...	...	67.1	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	15.4	...	...	42.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,490	...	...	1,580	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,500	...	...	1,452	...	...	1,850	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	420,000	...	...	755,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	760,000	...	...	462,000	...	...	740,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	385	...	...	55	...	...	345	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	59.2	...	...	0.0	...	...	55.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	19.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	15.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	1,330	...	...	970	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	996	...	...	1,280	...	...	1,056	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	605	315	285	1,765	795	965	655	345	315
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	10	30	20	10	10	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	10	30	20	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	30	20	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	580	310	270	1,720	775	950	650	345	305
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	605	315	285	1,760	795	965	655	340	315
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	335	185	145	1,620	730	895	415	235	175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	35	20	15	365	195	175	40	15	20
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	295	170	125	1,250	530	720	375	225	155
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	265	130	135	140	65	75	240	105	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	605	315	285	1,760	795	965	655	340	315
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	225	130	95	1,300	590	705	285	160	125
Immigrants⁸¹	170	80	90	445	195	250	185	110	75
Before 1980	10	10	0	40	15	30	40	15	15
1980 to 1990	15	0	15	25	15	15	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	30	10	20	30	10	20	35	20	15
2001 to 2010	25	15	15	195	95	100	40	30	10
2011 to 2021⁸²	85	35	45	145	60	85	75	45	30
2011 to 2015	20	20	0	100	40	55	40	20	15
2016 to 2021	60	20	45	45	20	30	35	25	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	205	105	105	15	10	0	185	65	120
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	170	80	90	445	195	255	185	110	75
Under 5 years	15	0	0	55	20	30	20	10	0
5 to 14 years	10	0	0	50	25	20	25	15	0
15 to 24 years	40	30	15	75	25	45	35	25	10
25 to 44 years	90	35	60	235	105	135	90	60	35
45 years and over	15	0	10	35	15	15	20	0	20
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	170	80	90	445	195	255	185	110	75
Americas	15	10	0	55	30	20	65	45	15
Brazil	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	0
Europe	45	20	20	175	65	110	75	40	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	35	15	15	40	0	35	30	20	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	105	45	55	200	85	110	35	15	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	10	0	135	65	70	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	60	20	45	50	15	30	35	25	10
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	0	10	10	0	10	20	10	10
France	20	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	40	15	25	35	15	25	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	600	320	285	1,760	795	970	660	340	310
First generation¹⁰⁰	385	185	200	465	200	265	395	190	205
Second generation¹⁰¹	85	40	45	315	170	145	135	80	55
Third generation or more¹⁰²	135	95	40	985	425	560	130	70	60
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	165	75	90	400	175	220	150	95	55
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	130	65	65	320	145	170	95	70	25
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	60	35	25	130	70	65	65	55	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	70	40	35	185	75	105	35	15	15
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	0	10	75	25	50	35	0	25
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	0	20	10	0	0	20	15	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	165	75	90	400	175	220	150	95	55
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	0	20	10	10	15	10	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	25	20	10	0	0	0	30	25	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	100	35	65	365	160	205	95	50	45
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	600	320	285	1,760	795	970	655	345	310
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	280	135	135	385	190	195	205	100	110
South Asian	75	35	40	20	10	0	45	25	25
Chinese	50	25	25	215	105	110	20	10	10
Black	30	15	15	55	20	35	35	15	20
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	25	20	10	30	15	15	25	20	0
Latin American	15	10	0	35	20	10	25	15	10
Southeast Asian	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	35	15	20	0	0	0	30	10	25
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	330	180	145	1,380	605	775	450	245	210
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	605	320	285	1,760	795	965	660	340	315
Canadian	55	30	25	355	155	195	30	10	10
English	40	20	20	50	25	25	35	0	25
Irish	40	20	20	125	60	65	40	20	20
Scottish	20	15	0	120	55	60	20	15	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	130	60	70	465	185	280	205	110	90
German	20	0	15	35	20	20	35	15	20
Chinese	45	25	20	175	95	85	20	15	10
Italian	15	10	10	110	60	50	55	35	20
Indian (India)	50	25	25	15	10	0	40	20	15
Ukrainian	10	0	0	45	25	15	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	30	20	15	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	100	45	60	15	15	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	20	15	0	115	65	50	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	40	15	25	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	10	0	10	0	10	35	20	15
Russian	10	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	15	10	35	15	20
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	10	15	25	10	20
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romanian	10	0	10	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sikh	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	15	10	0	25	15	10	15	10	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Moroccan	20	0	15	35	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	600	315	285	1,760	795	965	655	345	315
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Christian	170	100	70	1,005	420	585	245	130	115
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	0	25	90	45	45	20	0	10
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	115	75	35	750	310	440	185	110	75
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	95	40	55	30	10	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hindu	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Muslim	65	35	30	45	25	20	75	30	50
Sikh	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	290	140	150	685	345	345	300	170	125
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	590	315	280	1,755	795	955	655	340	315
Non-movers	365	210	155	1,625	725	900	465	230	230
Movers	230	105	125	130	70	60	190	110	85
Non-migrants	95	45	50	90	40	50	105	65	35
Migrants	135	55	80	40	30	10	90	45	45
Internal migrants	60	25	35	25	20	0	45	25	15
Intraprovincial migrants	20	15	0	15	15	0	20	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	30	0	0	0	20	20	0
External migrants	75	30	45	15	10	0	50	20	30
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	575	305	275	1,700	765	935	645	340	310
Non-movers	150	90	60	1,130	505	625	215	120	95
Movers	425	210	220	570	255	310	430	215	215
Non-migrants	90	35	55	395	175	215	155	90	65
Migrants	340	170	165	175	80	95	275	130	145
Internal migrants	95	60	30	115	60	55	105	60	45
Intraprovincial migrants	35	30	0	110	55	50	45	30	10
Interprovincial migrants	60	35	25	0	0	0	65	30	30
External migrants	245	115	130	65	25	40	170	65	100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	565	300	265	1,410	615	795	625	330	300
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	25	10	70	50	25	45	20	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	530	270	260	1,335	565	770	580	305	275
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	370	190	180	1,000	435	560	380	220	155
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	15	10	10	10	0	20	10	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	345	175	165	990	425	560	365	210	150
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	560	300	270	1,410	615	795	625	330	295
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	20	10	60	40	25	50	25	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	100	55	45	185	100	85	105	35	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	435	220	215	1,160	480	685	470	265	205
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	45	30	450	190	260	70	45	30
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	15	15	275	115	160	70	40	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	15	10	90	35	60	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	360	180	185	705	280	425	400	225	175
Bachelor's degree	185	80	110	385	145	235	205	120	85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	10	90	35	50	30	25	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	120	70	45	210	80	125	145	75	70
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	30	20	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	370	195	180	1,005	440	565	380	220	160
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	20	15	10	85	45	35	25	15	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	320	165	155	915	385	525	335	195	140
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	25	20	295	130	160	35	25	10
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	75	40	40	0	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	20	0	10	155	65	90	30	25	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	10	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	280	140	140	620	250	365	305	170	135
Bachelor's degree	135	60	75	340	140	195	130	80	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	75	35	40	20	20	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	105	65	45	180	60	120	135	65	70
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	565	295	270	1,410	615	800	625	330	295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	130	75	55	250	135	115	155	60	90
Education	10	0	10	80	0	70	0	0	0
13. Education	10	0	10	80	0	70	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65	30	35	55	30	30	45	25	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	50	25	25	55	30	30	40	20	15
Humanities	25	20	0	85	15	70	60	20	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	35	0	30	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	25	55	135	50	80	65	45	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	55	25	25	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	20	0	20	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	40	20	25	25	20	0	35	15	20
Business, management and public administration	65	30	40	335	115	215	95	50	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	30	40	315	115	200	95	50	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	25	10	60	25	40	25	20	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	0	20	10	10	15	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	40	15	60	35	25	55	45	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	25	15	40	30	10	35	35	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	45	15	190	145	45	70	50	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	65	40	15	105	85	20	50	40	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Health and related fields	30	0	25	130	35	95	15	0	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	115	25	90	10	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	370	190	180	1,000	440	565	380	220	160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	45	30	20	90	50	35	45	25	20
Education	0	0	0	50	0	50	0	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	50	0	50	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	25	20	40	20	25	35	20	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	40	20	20	40	20	25	30	15	15
Humanities	20	15	0	45	0	45	30	15	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	25	0	20	15	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	10	35	115	45	75	50	30	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	45	20	20	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	30	20	10	20	10	10
Business, management and public administration	60	25	35	290	105	180	80	35	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	25	35	280	105	175	70	30	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	20	15	25	20	10	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	0	15	10	10	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	15	15	55	35	20	40	35	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	15	15	40	30	15	30	25	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	40	15	155	125	30	55	40	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	55	40	15	95	80	15	50	40	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Health and related fields	25	0	20	95	25	70	15	0	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	85	15	65	0	0	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	370	190	180	1,000	440	565	380	220	160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45	30	20	90	50	35	45	25	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	320	160	160	910	390	530	335	195	140
Location of study inside Canada	145	80	60	725	305	415	205	125	75
Same as province or territory of residence	135	70	60	680	290	390	185	120	65
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	45	20	30	10	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	180	80	100	190	80	110	135	65	65
Americas	20	15	0	35	15	15	35	20	15
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	45	20	25	95	35	60	70	35	35
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	30	0	25	55	30	25
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	110	50	60	70	30	35	20	0	15
Iran⁸⁸	40	15	25	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	15	10	55	25	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	560	300	270	1,410	615	795	625	330	295
In the labour force	405	220	185	1,025	460	565	415	230	180
Employed	305	160	140	965	435	535	335	180	150
Unemployed	100	55	40	55	25	35	80	50	35
Not in the labour force	160	80	80	385	160	230	210	95	115
Participation rate	72.3	73.3	68.5	72.7	74.8	71.1	66.4	69.7	61.0
Employment rate	54.5	53.3	51.9	68.4	70.7	67.3	53.6	54.5	50.8
Unemployment rate	24.7	25.0	21.6	5.4	5.4	6.2	19.3	21.7	19.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	565	295	270	1,410	615	800	625	330	295
Did not work¹⁸⁶	195	90	100	360	145	215	235	100	135
Worked	365	205	165	1,050	475	580	395	230	160
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	120	50	65	635	295	345	185	115	65
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	250	150	95	420	180	240	210	110	95
Average weeks worked in reference year	31.8	31.2	32.6	42.9	43.2	42.7	38.4	40.0	36.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	405	220	185	1,025	455	565	415	230	185
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	10	0	10	20	15	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	385	210	175	1,015	455	560	395	220	170
Employee	365	195	165	910	390	520	320	170	150
Permanent position	210	110	95	775	345	430	210	135	80
Temporary position	155	85	70	135	45	90	110	35	70
Fixed term (1 year or more)	40	20	25	50	15	35	35	15	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	120	65	50	85	35	55	70	25	50
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	15	10	110	65	40	70	45	25
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	405	220	185	1,025	455	565	415	230	185
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	10	0	10	20	15	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	385	210	175	1,015	455	560	395	220	170
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	85	25	55	255	85	170	70	35	30
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	75	50	25	130	105	30	90	55	30
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	105	10	95	10	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	75	45	35	145	40	105	65	25	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	15	20	50	20	30	50	30	20
6 Sales and service occupations	70	35	40	170	70	95	55	25	30
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	15	0	95	85	10	35	20	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	15	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	405	220	185	1,025	455	565	415	230	185
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	10	0	10	20	15	10
All industries¹⁹¹	385	210	175	1,015	455	560	395	220	170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	15	15	0	135	100	35	15	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	15	0	10	50	25	25	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	40	20	15	85	35	50	25	15	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	0	90	55	35	15	0	10
51 Information and cultural industries	20	10	10	45	10	30	25	15	15
52 Finance and insurance	45	20	20	50	20	25	40	30	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	60	40	20	175	100	70	95	75	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	25	10	15	30	15	15
61 Educational services	80	45	35	65	10	55	50	0	45
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	30	140	10	130	15	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	15	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
72 Accommodation and food services	20	0	15	25	0	20	25	15	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	10	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	420	230	185	1,090	490	600	465	255	210
English	200	125	75	180	80	100	160	70	85
French	55	45	10	315	115	200	80	40	45
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
English and French	155	60	100	560	270	290	190	125	70
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	20	10	15	10	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	420	230	185	1,090	490	600	465	255	210
Single responses	405	225	180	980	435	545	430	235	195
Official languages	405	225	180	965	425	540	410	225	190
English	260	145	120	380	180	195	210	105	110
French	140	75	65	585	240	345	200	120	75
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	0	0	110	55	55	35	20	10
English and French	15	0	0	100	45	55	30	20	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	420	230	185	1,090	490	600	465	255	210
None	265	175	85	610	265	345	285	145	140
English	90	35	55	275	125	150	115	80	40
French	55	20	35	190	95	90	50	25	25
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	305	160	145	965	435	530	335	185	150
Worked at home	145	80	75	285	145	140	185	110	75
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
No fixed workplace address	35	25	10	70	45	20	15	10	0
Usual place of work	120	60	60	610	245	365	120	60	60
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	120	60	60	610	245	365	115	60	60
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	110	50	50	455	170	290	100	50	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	65	25	35	15	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	155	85	75	680	290	390	135	70	65
Car, truck or van	25	25	0	535	250	290	40	30	10
Car, truck or van - as a driver	20	15	0	500	240	260	35	30	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0
Public transit	75	25	50	85	35	45	40	0	30
Walked	50	40	15	45	0	40	45	15	30
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other method	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	155	85	75	680	290	390	135	70	65
Less than 15 minutes	10	10	0	165	60	115	25	15	10
15 to 29 minutes	55	30	25	300	145	150	60	20	35
30 to 44 minutes	55	25	30	130	55	80	25	20	0
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	0	55	15	35	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	20	0	10	25	15	10	20	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	155	85	75	680	290	390	135	70	65
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	15	10	90	35	50	20	15	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45	15	35	210	80	135	20	0	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	25	10	170	75	95	15	10	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	15	15	100	25	75	45	25	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	10	0	75	40	30	30	10	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	20	10	10	420	200	220	40	20	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	110	50	55	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	310	150	160	30	10	20
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	10	0	5	340	170	175	30	10	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	90	40	45	5	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	65	30	35	5	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	5	255	125	130	20	5	15

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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