Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661901More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660371More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661191More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663437More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	414	...	...	536	...	...	490	...	...	1,672	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	195	...	...	219	...	...	273	...	...	1,177	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	184	...	...	210	...	...	259	...	...	968	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14,375.0	...	...	15,446.7	...	...	4,900.0	...	...	17,674.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.10	...	...	0.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	415	205	210	535	260	280	490	225	260	1,670	870	805
0 to 14 years	75	35	45	135	60	75	65	35	30	155	80	80
0 to 4 years	25	10	15	55	15	35	25	10	15	85	40	45
5 to 9 years	25	10	15	55	30	30	20	15	5	40	25	15
10 to 14 years	20	10	10	25	15	15	20	10	10	35	15	15
15 to 64 years	310	155	155	355	180	175	350	160	185	1,330	690	635
15 to 19 years	15	10	10	20	10	10	20	5	10	55	35	20
20 to 24 years	25	10	10	30	15	15	20	5	10	265	145	120
25 to 29 years	50	25	25	50	20	30	45	25	25	340	180	155
30 to 34 years	55	30	25	35	15	20	50	30	25	230	120	110
35 to 39 years	45	20	20	60	30	35	45	20	25	160	80	80
40 to 44 years	40	25	20	45	30	15	45	20	25	55	35	20
45 to 49 years	25	15	15	30	15	15	20	10	10	60	30	30
50 to 54 years	15	5	5	30	10	15	30	20	10	55	20	35
55 to 59 years	20	5	10	25	15	10	40	10	25	55	30	25
60 to 64 years	20	10	10	25	15	15	45	20	25	45	20	30
65 years and over	30	15	15	45	20	25	75	35	40	190	100	90
65 to 69 years	20	10	5	20	5	15	25	15	10	60	25	30
70 to 74 years	5	5	0	10	5	5	20	5	15	60	35	25
75 to 79 years	0	0	5	5	5	5	10	0	10	45	30	15
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	5	15	5	10
85 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	10	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	17.1	21.4	25.2	23.1	26.8	13.3	15.6	11.5	9.3	9.2	9.9
15 to 64 years	74.7	75.6	73.8	66.4	69.2	62.5	71.4	71.1	71.2	79.6	79.3	78.9
65 years and over	7.2	7.3	7.1	8.4	7.7	8.9	15.3	15.6	15.4	11.4	11.5	11.2
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.9	1.9	0.0	2.0	2.2	1.9	0.6	0.6	0.6
Average age of the population	34.7	35.0	34.4	33.9	34.8	33.0	42.2	41.6	42.6	35.4	34.9	35.9
Median age of the population	33.6	34.4	33.2	34.4	37.2	31.4	40.8	40.0	40.8	30.4	29.8	31.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	180	...	...	210	...	...	260	...	...	970	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0	...	...	235	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	160	...	...	180	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	955	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	185	...	...	210	...	...	255	...	...	970	...	...
1 person	70	...	...	55	...	...	120	...	...	520	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	65	...	...	80	...	...	295	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	415	205	215	540	260	280	490	225	265	1,670	865	800
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	340	170	170	405	200	200	425	195	230	1,515	790	725
Married or living common-law	180	95	85	215	110	105	225	115	110	655	335	320
Married	80	40	40	155	80	75	90	45	40	505	255	250
Living common-law	105	55	50	60	30	30	135	70	70	150	80	70
Living common law - Never married	95	50	50	50	25	25	125	60	65	135	70	60
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	20	5	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	160	80	85	190	85	100	205	80	120	855	455	405
Not married and not living common law - Never married	145	70	70	130	70	60	145	70	80	740	415	330
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	25	10	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	10	5	10	35	10	25	25	5	25	50	25	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	5	15	35	5	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	95	...	...	135	...	...	135	...	...	360	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...	225	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	135	...	...	135	...	...	360	...	...
Total couple families	85	...	...	95	...	...	110	...	...	310	...	...
Married couples	35	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...	240	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	120	...	...
Common-law couples	50	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...	80	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	415	205	210	540	255	275	490	225	265	1,670	865	800
Total - Persons in census families	285	140	145	435	200	235	355	170	180	930	460	475
Married spouses or common-law partners	180	95	85	200	100	100	225	110	105	625	325	305
Parents in one-parent families	5	5	5	35	10	30	25	5	20	45	5	40
Children⁶	95	40	50	200	95	110	105	50	55	260	130	130
In a two-parent family	85	40	45	140	60	85	70	30	40	200	105	95
In a one-parent family	5	5	5	55	35	25	35	20	15	60	30	35
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135	65	70	100	55	45	140	55	80	735	410	325
Living alone	65	30	35	55	30	30	115	50	65	515	270	245
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	25	10	10	5	0	10	95	50	45
Living with non-relatives only	60	30	25	20	15	5	10	5	5	120	85	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	185	...	...	210	...	...	260	...	...	965	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	90	...	...	130	...	...	135	...	...	345	...	...
Couple-family households	80	...	...	95	...	...	105	...	...	305	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...	115	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	185	...	...
One-parent-family households	5	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
One-person households	65	...	...	55	...	...	115	...	...	520	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	340	170	170	400	200	205	425	195	230	1,510	790	725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	160	165	385	190	200	420	190	225	1,360	715	645
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	52,800	40,000	30,600	31,200	30,000	41,200	46,400	39,600	29,400	30,400	26,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	160	165	385	190	200	420	190	225	1,360	715	645
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	44,400	35,600	28,400	29,000	28,400	36,400	40,800	35,200	27,400	29,000	25,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310	155	155	310	160	145	380	170	205	1,175	635	545
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	49,600	32,800	19,400	23,800	14,600	34,000	44,000	30,600	24,800	28,000	22,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	275	140	140	275	150	125	320	150	165	960	525	435
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	46,400	35,200	21,000	24,200	16,400	41,600	47,600	36,400	26,200	29,200	24,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	250	115	135	360	170	185	350	155	195	1,120	565	555
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,800	6,000	7,300	12,500	9,900	16,000	10,700	8,400	11,300	6,240	5,560	7,050
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30	20	15	75	35	40	45	20	30	105	40	65
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,920	x	x	6,000	6,120	5,920	6,120	x	6,320	5,400	5,480	5,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	110	50	60	170	85	80	125	70	55	480	255	225
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	10,500	10,300	10,000	10,000	9,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	375	195	180	415	215	195	415	150	265	1,605	875	730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	360	190	170	410	210	195	410	150	260	1,405	770	630
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	67,200	80,000	52,800	34,000	33,200	35,200	46,600	53,000	42,800	43,480	46,900	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	360	190	170	410	210	195	410	150	260	1,405	770	630
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,200	59,600	44,000	30,500	29,200	31,800	39,200	43,000	36,800	35,680	37,700	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	185	170	325	170	150	365	130	235	1,210	680	525
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,400	76,500	46,800	27,600	29,400	25,600	41,600	51,000	36,400	42,600	45,700	38,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	175	165	295	160	140	325	125	200	960	570	385
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,800	68,500	46,000	28,400	30,000	26,400	43,200	51,000	38,000	45,000	47,400	41,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	275	135	145	375	185	190	355	120	235	1,135	615	525
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,750	7,200	8,200	13,250	10,400	16,000	11,240	9,800	12,000	8,420	8,440	8,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	20	30	75	30	45	55	0	40	100	50	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	5,600	14,000	4,400	6,000	3,400	7,400	...	8,000	5,700	4,600	6,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	80	40	45	195	110	85	130	55	75	505	320	185
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	11,600	8,800	9,400	9,000	10,000	9,800	10,800	9,200	9,000	8,840	9,300
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	370	195	175	410	215	200	415	150	265	1,600	875	725
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	180	115	70	95	30	60	150	65	80	390	220	175
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	60,000	61,600	58,800	49,600	52,800	49,600	59,600	78,000	52,000	62,000	69,500	58,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	78,000	84,000	68,000	44,000	44,000	44,000	65,000	72,000	58,000	67,600	73,500	60,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	50	75	165	100	65	140	45	90	455	275	185
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,400	20,000	20,400	15,100	19,000	11,300	17,400	17,400	21,000	12,500	14,300	8,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,000	42,000	31,000	22,400	27,200	14,800	22,800	25,000	21,600	28,100	28,200	28,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	91.0	94.0	86.0	64.5	72.0	56.0	79.5	84.0	75.0	84.4	85.6	82.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	81.0	79.0	82.0	61.0	68.0	54.0	73.5	80.0	68.0	70.8	75.0	65.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	9.0	6.4	13.2	35.6	28.0	43.0	20.6	14.8	24.8	15.8	14.3	18.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	0.7	4.0	2.4	2.4	2.2	2.0	x	2.8	1.0	0.6	1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.9	3.4	4.8	14.6	15.2	14.0	7.3	7.8	7.0	8.0	8.3	7.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.5	3.2	4.0	13.0	14.0	12.4	6.6	7.6	6.0	7.5	7.9	6.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	340	170	170	405	200	200	425	195	230	1,515	785	725
Without total income	10	10	5	15	5	5	5	0	0	150	70	80
With total income	325	165	165	390	190	195	420	190	230	1,360	715	645
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	10	15	40	25	15	25	10	15	265	135	130
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	15	65	25	35	50	20	30	195	100	95
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	25	85	40	50	65	30	40	235	115	120
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	25	65	30	35	55	25	30	140	75	65
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	15	55	20	30	55	20	30	105	50	60
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	15	30	15	15	50	20	25	90	50	45
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	15	15	10	5	40	15	20	70	30	40
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	10	5	0	25	10	15	45	30	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	10	0	0	15	10	5	60	35	20
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	5	0	0	10	10	5	35	20	15
$100,000 and over	60	40	25	10	5	0	30	15	10	115	80	35
$100,000 to $149,999	45	20	20	10	0	0	20	15	5	80	55	25
$150,000 and over	25	20	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	40	25	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	340	170	170	405	200	200	425	195	230	1,515	785	725
Without after-tax income	10	10	5	15	5	5	5	0	0	155	70	80
With after-tax income	325	165	165	390	190	195	420	190	230	1,360	715	645
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	10	20	40	25	15	30	10	20	275	140	135
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	15	65	25	40	45	15	30	200	95	105
$20,000 to $29,999	45	25	25	105	50	55	80	35	45	260	125	130
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	35	70	35	30	75	35	45	155	90	70
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	20	60	30	35	70	35	35	145	70	75
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	10	20	15	5	50	25	25	95	45	45
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	15	5	10	25	15	10	75	45	25
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	5	0	5	15	5	5	55	30	20
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
$100,000 and over	30	25	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	50	40	15
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	0	25	20	5
$125,000 and over	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	340	170	170	405	200	200	425	195	230	1,515	785	725
Without employment income	65	30	35	130	55	80	110	45	60	555	265	290
With employment income	275	140	135	275	145	125	320	150	170	960	525	430
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	45	20	20	40	15	20	170	80	90
$5,000 to $9,999	25	5	15	30	10	25	15	5	10	130	65	60
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	20	55	25	30	35	20	15	125	70	50
$20,000 to $29,999	20	5	15	40	25	20	25	10	20	90	45	40
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	10	25	20	10	40	15	20	65	30	30
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	20	15	5	30	10	15	60	30	25
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	20	10	5	35	15	20	60	25	35
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	5	10	10	0	25	10	15	50	25	25
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	5	5	0	25	15	10	45	25	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	5	0	5	15	5	5	50	30	15
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	5	0	5	10	10	0	35	15	20
$100,000 and over	50	35	15	5	5	0	25	15	10	95	70	25
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	15	0	0	0	10	10	5	45	30	15
$125,000 and over	25	25	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	50	35	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	340	170	170	400	200	205	425	195	230	1,510	790	725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	305	155	155	365	180	190	415	190	225	1,295	670	625
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	49,600	37,200	26,600	26,800	25,400	40,000	41,200	38,800	22,800	26,000	20,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	305	155	155	365	180	190	415	190	225	1,295	670	625
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	42,400	34,400	24,800	25,200	24,400	34,800	35,200	34,400	22,200	25,000	19,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	295	145	145	300	155	145	365	165	200	1,125	595	530
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	54,800	36,400	22,200	26,000	17,200	38,800	44,400	34,400	24,800	26,600	20,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	270	130	135	265	140	125	315	150	165	875	490	390
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	44,400	36,400	22,800	28,400	19,200	41,200	45,600	37,600	26,200	29,200	24,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	205	95	110	330	155	175	310	130	180	980	480	500
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,680	1,400	2,120	4,560	2,560	10,000	5,240	3,040	6,850	1,380	1,360	1,430
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	10	15	50	30	25	30	15	15	40	15	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,760	x	x	4,280	4,400	3,880	2,740	x	x	6,000	x	6,450
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	375	195	180	415	215	195	415	150	265	1,605	875	730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	180	150	385	195	190	400	150	250	1,345	740	610
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,600	71,500	50,000	29,700	30,400	29,000	41,200	44,000	39,600	38,240	42,200	33,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	180	150	385	195	190	400	150	250	1,345	740	610
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,000	56,400	41,000	26,300	26,000	26,600	34,600	35,000	34,000	30,880	33,400	27,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	175	145	305	170	140	340	125	215	1,145	635	515
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,400	70,500	48,000	28,400	30,600	25,600	42,000	48,000	38,400	41,000	46,000	34,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	310	165	140	265	145	120	295	110	185	865	505	360
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,200	61,200	48,000	29,600	31,600	27,200	42,800	47,000	40,400	45,000	49,000	39,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	230	120	110	340	170	170	310	95	215	1,010	530	475
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,840	3,120	4,600	7,920	5,160	10,600	6,900	4,700	7,950	4,590	4,200	5,020
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	15	20	50	30	20	30	0	20	50	15	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,600	4,000	7,200	4,800	4,800	4,800	3,800	...	3,600	9,600	6,000	11,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	370	195	175	410	215	200	415	150	265	1,600	875	725
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	165	105	65	85	30	60	150	65	80	360	210	155
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	57,600	59,200	54,400	37,600	x	30,800	51,600	68,000	44,400	56,000	64,000	53,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	69,500	72,000	66,000	38,000	40,000	37,000	55,000	60,000	50,000	60,000	64,000	55,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	95	40	60	125	85	45	110	40	70	370	210	160
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,400	35,200	21,600	16,600	16,400	19,000	21,600	16,800	34,800	15,300	17,000	11,900
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	44,000	48,000	40,000	26,800	32,500	17,000	29,600	22,000	33,000	35,000	38,400	30,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	96.0	98.0	92.0	76.0	86.0	66.0	87.0	92.0	84.0	91.2	93.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	84.0	82.0	92.0	69.0	78.0	60.0	77.0	84.0	74.0	75.6	79.5	69.5
Government transfers (%)	4.4	3.0	6.8	23.6	14.6	33.5	13.0	7.0	16.8	9.0	7.1	11.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	0.6	1.8	2.0	2.4	1.8	0.7	x	0.6	0.9	0.4	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	185	...	...	210	...	...	255	...	...	970	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	64,500	...	...	44,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	52,800	...	...	56,800	...	...	41,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	65	...	...	55	...	...	115	...	...	520	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	53,600	...	...	30,400	...	...	40,000	...	...	30,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,200	...	...	27,000	...	...	34,800	...	...	28,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	115	...	...	155	...	...	145	...	...	450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	92,000	...	...	60,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	56,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	190	...	...	210	...	...	255	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	75,500	...	...	60,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	59,200	...	...	63,600	...	...	49,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	70	...	...	115	...	...	540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	39,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	38,000	...	...	36,000	...	...	33,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	135	...	...	140	...	...	465	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	84,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	68,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	185	...	...	210	...	...	260	...	...	970	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	185	...	...	210	...	...	260	...	...	970	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	100	...	...	145	...	...	135	...	...	395	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	93,000	...	...	62,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	80,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	64,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	198,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	143,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	62,400	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	47,200	...	...	67,500	...	...	28,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	46,800	...	...	63,600	...	...	23,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	125	60	65	80	45	30	130	55	70	640	360	280
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,400	41,200	40,000	32,000	32,800	30,600	39,600	45,200	36,800	27,000	28,000	26,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,400	36,000	36,800	27,800	28,600	27,200	34,000	39,200	32,000	26,200	26,400	25,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	95	...	...	130	...	...	130	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	172,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	89,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	65	...	...	60	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	220,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	60,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	31,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	56,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	28,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	150	80	70	85	50	35	135	30	105	635	365	270
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,000	57,000	42,000	41,000	46,000	34,000	40,000	38,000	41,000	36,200	35,400	37,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	47,000	35,000	35,500	39,000	30,000	34,500	32,000	35,500	30,700	30,700	30,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	415	205	210	535	260	280	490	225	260	1,670	870	800
0 to 17 years	85	40	50	145	65	80	75	30	40	170	90	80
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	60	25	35	30	15	20	95	45	50
18 to 64 years	300	150	150	345	175	170	340	160	180	1,310	675	630
65 years and over	30	15	15	50	20	25	75	35	40	190	100	90
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35	20	15	145	65	75	60	30	35	665	330	330
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	45	20	25	5	5	0	90	40	50
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	0	50	25	20
18 to 64 years	35	15	20	80	40	40	45	20	25	505	260	250
65 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	15	20	5	10	65	30	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.0	9.0	9.0	26.8	26.0	28.0	12.8	12.0	13.0	39.7	38.2	41.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	31.0	32.0	32.0	5.0	12.0	x	54.0	48.0	60.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	28.0	25.0	28.0	x	x	x	50.0	48.0	52.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	12.0	12.0	23.2	23.0	24.0	12.4	12.0	13.0	39.0	38.4	39.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	40.0	40.0	45.0	24.0	16.0	28.0	33.0	30.0	36.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	415	205	210	535	255	275	490	225	265	1,670	865	800
0 to 17 years	85	35	45	140	65	80	70	35	40	170	85	80
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	60	20	40	30	15	15	95	50	45
18 to 64 years	295	150	145	345	180	170	340	160	180	1,305	680	630
65 years and over	30	15	15	45	15	30	75	30	45	190	100	90
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	20	25	80	40	40	40	20	25	535	275	260
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	75	40	30
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	40	25	20
18 to 64 years	45	20	20	50	25	20	35	15	20	430	225	205
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	35	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.0	11.0	14.8	16.0	14.0	8.8	9.5	8.5	32.2	32.0	32.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	17.0	20.0	16.0	x	x	x	42.0	44.0	40.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	x	10.0	x	x	x	46.0	48.0	40.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.0	15.0	13.6	15.0	12.0	10.0	9.0	11.0	32.8	33.2	32.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	16.0	x	16.0	8.0	12.0	x	19.0	18.0	20.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	415	205	210	535	260	280	490	225	260	1,670	870	800
In bottom half of the distribution	175	90	80	445	210	235	300	130	175	1,250	635	615
In bottom decile	50	25	25	135	65	70	50	25	30	620	325	300
In second decile	30	15	15	80	35	45	45	15	25	245	130	115
In third decile	40	20	20	100	45	55	65	25	35	145	70	75
In fourth decile	25	15	10	80	35	45	60	20	40	135	65	65
In fifth decile	30	15	10	50	25	25	80	35	40	110	55	55
In top half of the distribution	240	115	130	85	45	40	195	100	90	415	230	190
In sixth decile	40	20	25	40	20	20	55	25	25	85	35	45
In seventh decile	40	15	25	15	10	10	45	30	15	65	45	25
In eighth decile	45	20	25	10	5	5	45	20	25	85	45	40
In ninth decile	45	20	25	0	0	0	25	15	10	85	50	35
In top decile	65	35	30	0	0	0	25	10	15	100	60	40
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	415	...	...	535	...	...	490	...	...	1,670	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.378	...	...	0.286	...	...	0.303	...	...	0.493	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.450	...	...	0.514	...	...	0.416	...	...	0.604	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.299	...	...	0.253	...	...	0.267	...	...	0.440	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.1	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.5	...	...	35.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	415	205	210	535	255	275	490	230	265	1,675	870	800
English only	20	10	5	35	25	15	50	25	25	670	370	300
French only	105	45	60	265	120	145	115	40	70	60	20	40
English and French	295	150	145	200	100	95	325	155	165	910	465	445
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	35	10	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	415	205	210	535	255	275	490	230	265	1,675	870	800
English	50	30	20	60	35	30	135	60	70	975	525	450
French	350	165	180	395	185	205	345	160	185	405	210	190
English and French	20	10	5	50	25	25	10	5	5	260	125	140
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	415	205	210	535	255	275	490	230	265	1,675	870	800
Single responses	400	195	205	480	225	255	470	215	250	1,470	785	685
Official languages	375	185	195	240	115	125	435	200	230	580	330	250
English	45	30	20	25	15	10	105	50	55	290	170	120
French	335	160	175	215	100	120	325	150	175	290	155	135
Non-official languages	25	10	20	240	110	130	30	20	20	895	460	435
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	10	20	240	110	130	30	20	20	895	460	435
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	95	40	50	5	0	5	320	165	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	75	35	45	5	0	5	315	165	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	75	35	45	5	0	5	315	165	150
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	20	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	65	30	35	15	10	5	230	120	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	15	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	60	25	35	10	5	5	65	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	10	10	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	5	5	0	50	25	25	10	5	0	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5	270	130	140
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5	270	130	140
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	215	105	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	5	55	35	25	25	10	10	200	85	120
English and French	10	10	5	5	5	5	10	5	10	35	10	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	85	35	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	40	15	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	415	205	210	535	255	275	490	230	265	1,675	870	800
English	25	20	10	25	15	10	125	55	70	335	200	135
French	310	150	160	215	105	110	300	140	160	200	105	95
Non-official language	0	0	0	95	45	50	10	5	5	270	135	135
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	95	45	50	10	5	5	270	135	135
English and French	50	25	25	10	10	5	45	20	20	125	65	60
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	15	10	5	5	5	5	470	230	235
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	130	65	70	5	0	5	40	25	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	45	20	25	5	0	0	220	100	120
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	415	205	210	535	255	275	490	230	265	1,675	870	800
Single responses	395	190	200	470	225	250	470	220	250	1,415	745	670
Official languages	380	185	200	310	145	165	455	210	245	885	475	410
English	45	30	25	30	15	15	140	65	75	595	320	270
French	330	155	175	280	130	150	320	150	170	290	155	135
Non-official languages	15	5	5	160	80	85	15	10	5	530	270	260
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	5	5	160	80	85	15	10	5	530	270	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	60	25	30	0	0	0	165	85	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	50	25	25	0	0	0	165	85	85
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	165	85	85
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	35	20	20	5	5	5	115	55	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	5	0	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	5	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	210	100	105
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	205	100	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	90	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	65	35	30	20	5	10	255	125	135
English and French	15	10	5	10	5	5	10	5	10	60	25	30
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	130	65	65
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	50	20	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	415	205	215	540	260	280	490	225	265	1,670	870	800
None	350	180	170	390	190	200	450	205	240	990	530	460
English	25	10	15	20	10	5	20	10	10	210	115	95
French	20	10	10	45	25	25	15	10	5	70	40	35
Non-official language	5	0	0	55	20	35	5	0	5	220	95	125
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	5	0	0	55	20	35	5	0	5	220	95	125
English and French	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	45	20	25
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	45	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	465	245	220	505	250	255	505	195	315	1,790	970	820
Official languages	465	245	220	465	235	235	505	195	315	1,750	950	800
English	365	195	170	215	105	105	385	155	230	1,675	925	750
French	440	230	210	440	215	225	455	175	280	935	495	435
Non-official languages	85	55	35	345	175	170	75	30	45	1,455	760	695
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	55	35	345	175	170	75	30	45	1,455	760	695
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	115	70	50	15	0	10	650	335	320
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	100	65	40	15	0	10	650	335	320
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	100	65	40	15	0	10	640	330	310
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0	15	15	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	15	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	15	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	0	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	55	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	40	20	100	40	60	45	25	20	425	220	200
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	110	85
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	45
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	45
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	95	40	60	25	10	15	175	80	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	85	35	50	25	10	15	155	75	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	340	180	160
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	340	180	160
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	300	160	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	55	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	465	245	220	510	250	255	505	195	310	1,790	970	820
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	465	245	220	505	250	250	505	195	310	1,785	970	815
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	465	245	220	510	250	255	505	195	310	1,790	970	820
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	465	245	220	510	250	255	505	195	310	1,785	970	815
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	190	...	...	210	...	...	255	...	...	1,005	...	...
Owner	95	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	315	...	...
Renter	95	...	...	180	...	...	185	...	...	690	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	190	...	...	210	...	...	255	...	...	1,005	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	905	...	...
Not condominium	160	...	...	185	...	...	235	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	190	...	...	210	...	...	255	...	...	1,005	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	55	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...	540	...	...
2 bedrooms	65	...	...	155	...	...	95	...	...	300	...	...
3 bedrooms	40	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	190	...	...	210	...	...	255	...	...	1,005	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	85	...	...	160	...	...	120	...	...	875	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...	105	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	25	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	4.5	...	...	4.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	190	...	...	210	...	...	255	...	...	1,005	...	...
One person or fewer per room	185	...	...	190	...	...	250	...	...	925	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	190	...	...	210	...	...	255	...	...	1,005	...	...
Suitable	175	...	...	165	...	...	240	...	...	880	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	190	...	...	210	...	...	255	...	...	1,005	...	...
1960 or before	140	...	...	100	...	...	200	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	25	...	...	85	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	235	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	190	...	...	210	...	...	255	...	...	1,005	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	155	...	...	165	...	...	240	...	...	965	...	...
Major repairs needed	35	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	190	...	...	210	...	...	255	...	...	1,005	...	...
One-maintainer household	70	...	...	115	...	...	150	...	...	740	...	...
Two-maintainer household	100	...	...	80	...	...	95	...	...	240	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	190	...	...	210	...	...	255	...	...	1,005	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	200	...	...
25 to 34 years	75	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	350	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...	145	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	15	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...	90	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	190	...	...	215	...	...	250	...	...	915	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155	...	...	170	...	...	175	...	...	450	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	30	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...	470	...	...
30% to less than 100%	30	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	190	...	...	210	...	...	255	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	60	...	...	105	...	...	100	...	...	560	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	25	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...	400	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	130	...	...	105	...	...	155	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	190	...	...	210	...	...	250	...	...	760	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...
Not in core need	190	...	...	180	...	...	215	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	90	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...	315	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	77.8	...	...	50.0	...	...	71.4	...	...	54.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	38.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	960	...	...	1,520	...	...	1,190	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,160	...	...	900	...	...	1,650	...	...	1,510	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	800,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	616,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	880,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	580,000	...	...	484,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	100	...	...	180	...	...	185	...	...	695	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	20.0	...	...	19.4	...	...	35.1	...	...	57.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	16.7	...	...	18.9	...	...	11.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,270	...	...	750	...	...	940	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,360	...	...	770	...	...	960	...	...	1,572	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	465	250	220	510	255	255	510	195	310	1,795	970	820
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	460	240	220	510	255	255	485	195	295	1,780	965	820
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	465	245	220	510	255	255	510	195	315	1,790	970	820
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	325	160	165	400	195	200	485	185	300	880	485	400
Canadian citizens aged under 18	95	45	55	70	25	50	105	45	55	130	85	50
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	225	115	115	325	170	150	380	135	245	755	400	350
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	140	85	55	110	60	55	20	10	10	905	485	425
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	465	245	220	510	255	255	510	195	315	1,790	970	820
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	275	125	145	245	115	130	435	170	265	480	270	205
Immigrants⁸¹	95	65	30	245	135	110	60	15	40	750	395	350
Before 1980	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	55	20
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	50	15	35
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	175	85	90
2001 to 2010	35	30	10	60	35	25	40	15	25	140	85	60
2011 to 2021⁸²	50	40	15	105	65	40	15	0	15	315	160	150
2011 to 2015	25	20	10	25	0	25	10	0	10	110	35	75
2016 to 2021	25	15	10	75	60	20	0	0	0	205	125	80
Non-permanent residents⁸³	95	55	45	15	0	15	10	0	0	560	300	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	95	65	35	250	135	110	60	15	40	755	395	355
Under 5 years	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	45	35	0
5 to 14 years	15	10	0	50	30	15	0	0	0	125	70	60
15 to 24 years	10	10	0	45	15	30	10	0	10	175	115	60
25 to 44 years	70	45	25	110	55	50	30	10	25	285	135	145
45 years and over	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	120	40	80
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	95	65	35	250	135	110	60	15	40	755	395	355
Americas	0	0	0	55	25	30	20	10	10	55	30	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	75	50	25	0	0	0	20	10	15	45	30	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	60	40	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0	100	60	45
Algeria	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Asia	10	10	0	105	65	40	20	0	15	550	285	265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	40
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	70	65
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0	80	45	35
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	30	15	10	75	55	20	10	0	0	205	125	80
Americas	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	45	35	15	0	0	0	25	20	0
Algeria	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	170	100	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	465	245	220	510	250	255	505	195	315	1,790	970	820
First generation¹⁰⁰	195	120	75	265	145	125	70	25	45	1,365	730	635
Second generation¹⁰¹	65	30	35	100	35	65	55	35	20	265	155	110
Third generation or more¹⁰²	205	100	105	140	75	65	385	135	250	165	85	75
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	100	70	30	240	135	105	55	20	35	675	345	335
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	95	65	30	95	60	35	45	15	30	475	250	230
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	55	40	10	30	25	10	30	0	15	225	145	75
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	40	20	20	65	35	25	15	0	15	250	100	150
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	0	0	0	115	60	60	0	0	0	110	45	65
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	80	50	35
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	100	70	30	240	135	105	55	20	35	675	345	335
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	55	30	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	15	10	10	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	60	35	25	225	130	95	25	10	15	460	245	210
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	465	245	220	510	250	255	505	195	310	1,790	970	820
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	55	30	25	275	140	135	80	30	50	1,345	715	630
South Asian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	130	75	55
Chinese	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	330	175	165
Black	20	10	10	25	0	20	25	20	0	60	30	25
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0
Arab	15	10	0	65	45	20	0	0	0	605	325	275
Latin American	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0	45	15	30
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	65	40	30	0	0	0	30	15	10
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	410	220	195	230	110	120	430	160	265	445	255	185
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	470	245	220	510	255	255	510	195	315	1,790	970	820
Canadian	25	15	10	75	35	40	85	30	60	55	25	30
English	35	25	10	0	0	0	50	40	15	35	25	10
Irish	25	15	10	0	0	0	125	50	80	60	35	20
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35	30	20	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	210	110	100	10	0	0	185	70	115	105	65	35
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	20	10
Chinese	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	315	165	155
Italian	25	10	15	15	15	0	10	0	0	35	15	20
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	45	25	20	35	15	20	75	30	40	10	10	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30	15	0	15
French Canadian	45	15	30	25	10	15	25	10	15	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
American	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	20	10	10	30	20	15	0	0	0	295	170	120
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	95	90
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	40	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0	10	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	95	35
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	65	35
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	465	245	220	510	250	260	505	195	310	1,790	970	820
Buddhist	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0	15	0	15
Christian	190	105	85	205	90	115	275	95	175	435	205	230
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	45
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	180	95	85	170	75	95	245	85	160	200	85	115
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	20	0	10	25	10	15	25	15	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	70	55
Jewish	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Muslim	30	15	15	130	75	55	0	0	0	540	295	245
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	220	105	115	115	55	60	210	90	125	635	375	260
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	455	240	215	500	245	255	500	195	305	1,775	960	810
Non-movers	370	185	185	455	220	230	415	165	250	1,335	705	630
Movers	90	60	30	45	30	20	85	30	55	440	260	185
Non-migrants	65	35	30	45	20	20	75	30	45	290	180	110
Migrants	25	25	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	150	75	75
Internal migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	20	25
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
External migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	445	235	210	475	250	225	480	185	295	1,690	905	780
Non-movers	205	100	105	265	140	125	310	115	190	335	160	170
Movers	240	135	105	210	110	100	170	70	105	1,350	750	605
Non-migrants	125	75	45	140	70	65	115	45	70	505	285	220
Migrants	110	55	60	75	40	35	60	25	35	850	455	395
Internal migrants	15	0	15	25	10	20	45	15	30	175	90	85
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	25	10	20	30	15	25	80	25	55
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	95	65	30
External migrants	100	55	45	45	35	15	10	10	0	665	365	305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	370	195	175	410	215	200	415	150	265	1,605	875	730
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	15	10	140	75	70	55	30	25	40	20	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	345	180	165	270	140	130	360	125	240	1,570	850	715
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	310	165	145	310	165	150	310	125	190	1,040	560	480
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	120	65	55	35	20	10	10	10	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	300	160	140	195	100	95	280	100	180	1,030	550	475
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	375	195	180	415	215	195	415	150	265	1,605	875	730
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	10	130	65	65	50	25	25	35	20	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	15	15	105	60	45	95	25	75	280	130	150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	315	165	150	185	95	90	270	100	170	1,285	720	560
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	25	25	140	70	70	155	60	100	230	130	100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	65	35	35	60	25	35	35	25	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	55	30	30	50	15	30	25	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	20	20	65	40	30	85	30	55	165	80	80
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	25	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	260	140	125	45	25	20	115	40	70	1,055	590	465
Bachelor's degree	100	45	50	35	15	20	65	20	40	590	315	275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	25	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	40
Master's degree	125	70	55	0	0	0	35	15	20	265	150	110
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	310	165	140	315	165	150	315	120	190	1,035	560	480
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	105	55	50	25	20	10	15	10	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	15	15	0	65	35	30	70	15	50	60	20	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	280	150	135	150	75	70	220	85	135	965	530	435
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	30	15	105	55	50	115	45	75	135	75	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	55	25	30	45	20	25	20	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	45	25	20	35	10	25	15	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	20	15	50	30	20	55	20	40	100	50	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	245	120	120	40	20	15	100	45	60	830	450	375
Bachelor's degree	85	40	50	35	20	15	55	20	30	440	225	220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	50	15
Master's degree	115	60	55	0	0	0	30	15	20	245	135	115
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	370	195	175	415	210	200	420	150	265	1,600	870	730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	60	30	25	230	120	105	145	50	95	320	150	165
Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20	35	15	20
13. Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20	35	15	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	20	10	0	0	0	25	0	20	45	25	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	20	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	15	20
Humanities	25	10	15	20	0	15	15	0	15	50	0	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	70	20	50	20	10	10	40	20	25	155	80	70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	0	15	0	0	0	25	15	10	120	60	60
Business, management and public administration	75	45	30	45	15	25	70	30	40	300	140	165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	45	30	45	15	25	65	25	40	300	135	165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	95	55	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	40	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	110	100	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	105	90	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	20	15	35	35	0	30	30	0	295	215	80
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
14. Engineering	10	10	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	220	170	45
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	15	15	45	20	30	40	0	35	175	80	100
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	10	35	20	25	40	0	35	150	60	90
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	305	170	145	310	165	150	310	120	195	1,040	555	480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	25	20	0	165	85	80	95	35	60	75	30	40
Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	0	20
13. Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	15	35	25	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	15
Humanities	20	10	10	20	0	15	0	0	0	35	0	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	15	50	0	0	0	30	10	15	90	55	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	65	30	30
Business, management and public administration	70	40	30	30	10	20	60	20	35	240	110	130
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	40	20	30	10	20	55	15	35	240	110	130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	40	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	95	75	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	85	70	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	20	10	25	25	0	25	25	0	210	135	75
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
14. Engineering	10	10	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	155	110	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	10	15	45	15	25	30	0	25	150	75	70
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	10	40	15	25	30	0	25	130	55	70
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	305	170	145	310	165	150	310	120	195	1,040	555	480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25	20	0	165	85	80	95	35	60	75	30	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	285	145	140	145	80	70	215	85	135	965	530	440
Location of study inside Canada	165	90	80	95	45	45	180	75	105	540	300	235
Same as province or territory of residence	145	75	70	95	45	45	175	70	105	465	260	205
Different than province or territory of residence	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	115	60	60	55	30	25	35	10	25	425	225	200
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	35	10
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	110	55	55	0	0	0	20	10	10	75	45	30
Belgium	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	80	30	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Africa	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	270	125	145
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	375	195	180	415	215	195	415	150	265	1,605	875	730
In the labour force	310	160	145	265	130	135	315	125	190	940	555	385
Employed	275	145	135	220	110	110	280	110	170	820	490	330
Unemployed	30	15	15	45	25	25	40	15	25	120	65	55
Not in the labour force	65	35	30	150	85	65	100	25	75	665	320	340
Participation rate	82.7	82.1	80.6	63.9	60.5	69.2	75.9	83.3	71.7	58.6	63.4	52.7
Employment rate	73.3	74.4	75.0	53.0	51.2	56.4	67.5	73.3	64.2	51.1	56.0	45.2
Unemployment rate	9.7	9.4	10.3	17.0	19.2	18.5	12.7	12.0	13.2	12.8	11.7	14.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	370	195	175	415	210	200	420	150	265	1,600	870	730
Did not work¹⁸⁶	60	35	30	150	80	75	115	25	85	645	325	325
Worked	310	165	145	260	135	125	300	120	175	955	550	405
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	180	110	65	95	35	55	155	70	85	455	250	205
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	130	50	80	170	100	65	150	55	95	500	300	200
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	44.6	37.2	37.0	34.0	40.0	41.2	43.6	39.6	39.0	39.6	38.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	305	160	145	265	130	135	315	125	190	945	555	390
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	305	160	140	260	130	130	310	125	185	890	525	365
Employee	260	135	130	250	125	125	265	105	165	770	435	330
Permanent position	195	105	90	180	85	100	210	85	125	580	335	245
Temporary position	70	25	40	70	40	30	60	20	40	190	95	90
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	10	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	115	70	45
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	15	30	50	25	30	55	20	35	70	30	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	40	30	10	10	10	0	40	15	25	120	85	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	305	160	145	265	130	135	315	125	190	945	555	390
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	305	160	140	260	130	130	310	125	185	890	525	365
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	70	20	50	40	25	15	95	35	60	180	80	100
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	65	55	15	0	0	0	35	20	15	170	100	75
3 Health occupations	10	0	0	40	15	25	25	0	25	115	50	65
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	85	35	45	45	10	30	45	10	30	95	45	45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	50	15
6 Sales and service occupations	35	20	20	80	40	50	60	20	40	165	110	50
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	0	0	0	35	35	0	35	35	0	70	65	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	305	160	145	265	130	135	315	125	190	945	555	390
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
All industries¹⁹¹	305	160	140	260	130	130	310	125	185	890	525	365
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	35	35	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0	35	20	10
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	10	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	10	0	0	45	25	20	40	10	25	75	45	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	25	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	35	10
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	0	10	0	0	25	10	10	80	50	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	85	65	20	10	0	0	30	10	20	175	105	70
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	15	15	0	10	15	10	0	35	10	25
61 Educational services	35	10	25	25	10	15	30	0	25	100	65	30
62 Health care and social assistance	40	15	25	45	10	40	40	0	40	90	45	45
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	0	25	15	10	15	10	0	65	40	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20	45	15	35
91 Public administration	25	15	10	0	0	0	25	20	0	30	10	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	325	175	150	280	145	135	315	130	185	1,045	605	440
English	45	20	20	0	0	0	40	15	25	475	300	175
French	170	75	90	115	60	55	140	50	90	65	25	40
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
English and French	115	75	35	120	65	60	140	65	75	365	210	155
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	35	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	325	175	150	280	145	135	315	130	185	1,045	605	440
Single responses	320	170	150	225	115	110	280	120	165	890	530	360
Official languages	320	170	150	215	105	105	280	120	165	850	515	335
English	80	50	35	25	15	10	65	25	40	680	445	240
French	240	120	120	190	95	95	220	100	125	170	75	90
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	0	55	35	25	35	15	20	155	75	80
English and French	10	10	0	55	35	25	35	15	20	105	55	50
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	325	175	150	280	145	135	315	130	185	1,045	605	440
None	215	100	115	185	105	80	215	85	135	695	385	305
English	65	45	25	55	20	30	80	45	35	110	55	60
French	40	25	15	20	0	10	25	0	20	180	120	60
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	280	145	130	220	110	110	275	110	170	825	490	330
Worked at home	145	80	65	25	15	10	90	40	50	380	200	175
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
No fixed workplace address	0	0	0	25	20	0	25	20	0	55	40	15
Usual place of work	125	65	60	170	75	95	160	50	110	365	220	140
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	125	70	55	170	75	90	165	45	110	370	225	140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	110	55	55	125	60	70	145	40	105	310	190	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0	20	15	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	10	0	25	10	15	10	0	10	30	15	20
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	125	70	60	190	95	100	180	70	115	420	265	155
Car, truck or van	35	25	10	115	75	40	115	45	70	215	145	70
Car, truck or van - as a driver	35	25	10	105	75	30	90	40	50	200	145	60
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	0	15	15	0	15
Public transit	55	25	35	60	15	50	50	25	35	105	65	45
Walked	15	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	85	55	30
Bicycle	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	125	70	60	190	95	100	180	70	115	420	265	155
Less than 15 minutes	15	10	0	25	20	0	65	25	40	95	75	20
15 to 29 minutes	45	30	15	55	30	25	50	10	40	195	115	80
30 to 44 minutes	55	20	35	75	35	45	35	15	20	100	60	40
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	15	15	0	10
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	10	0	15	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	125	70	60	190	95	100	180	70	115	420	265	155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	20	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	0	10	45	25	20	35	15	20	20	10	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	15	15	35	0	25	50	10	40	105	80	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	30	20	35	20	20	40	15	25	110	40	70
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	15	10	15	0	15	35	15	25	70	50	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	45	35	10	20	10	10	90	65	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	90	40	50	150	65	85	75	35	40	175	90	85
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	15	15	10	10	25	15	15	70	30	35
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	30	35	125	55	70	50	20	25	105	60	50
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	60	25	35	90	45	50	45	25	25	85	45	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	15	5	5	15	5	10	50	20	20
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	15	0	5	15	5	10	45	20	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	20	30	80	40	40	30	15	15	45	25	15

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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