Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661892More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662626More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660372More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663445More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	519	...	...	632	...	...	772	...	...	4,206	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	280	...	...	419	...	...	296	...	...	2,923	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	256	...	...	385	...	...	289	...	...	2,542	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	20,927.4	...	...	11,087.7	...	...	12,866.7	...	...	16,201.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.02	...	...	0.06	...	...	0.06	...	...	0.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	520	265	255	630	335	300	770	365	410	4,205	2,170	2,035
0 to 14 years	80	40	35	85	50	35	205	105	100	390	185	205
0 to 4 years	35	20	15	30	25	10	75	45	35	215	95	120
5 to 9 years	25	10	15	20	10	10	65	35	30	100	50	55
10 to 14 years	20	10	10	30	15	15	60	25	35	75	40	35
15 to 64 years	410	210	200	455	235	215	505	235	270	3,595	1,865	1,735
15 to 19 years	20	15	10	20	15	10	45	20	20	100	50	45
20 to 24 years	40	15	25	50	25	25	60	25	35	295	140	160
25 to 29 years	80	35	40	70	30	40	50	20	30	715	365	350
30 to 34 years	75	40	35	50	20	25	65	25	35	820	450	370
35 to 39 years	45	30	20	50	20	30	55	30	30	490	265	220
40 to 44 years	55	25	25	50	30	20	55	25	35	335	175	155
45 to 49 years	50	25	25	50	25	25	55	25	30	215	125	90
50 to 54 years	30	15	10	40	25	15	65	35	30	230	105	125
55 to 59 years	20	10	5	45	30	20	30	15	15	215	95	120
60 to 64 years	15	5	10	35	20	15	25	10	15	195	100	95
65 years and over	30	15	15	95	45	50	65	25	35	215	120	95
65 to 69 years	15	5	5	40	20	20	20	5	15	120	65	60
70 to 74 years	15	5	5	20	5	10	20	5	10	55	30	25
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	20	10	10	15	5	5	25	20	5
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
85 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	15.1	13.7	13.5	14.9	11.7	26.6	28.8	24.4	9.3	8.5	10.1
15 to 64 years	78.8	79.2	78.4	72.2	70.1	71.7	65.6	64.4	65.9	85.5	85.9	85.3
65 years and over	5.8	5.7	5.9	15.1	13.4	16.7	8.4	6.8	8.5	5.1	5.5	4.7
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.6	0.0	1.7	0.6	1.4	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.2
Average age of the population	34.2	33.8	34.4	40.5	40.3	40.8	33.0	32.1	33.7	36.0	36.3	35.6
Median age of the population	32.4	32.8	32.0	39.6	41.2	37.6	32.0	31.8	32.8	33.2	33.6	33.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	260	...	...	385	...	...	290	...	...	2,545	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	205	...	...	335	...	...	220	...	...	160	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	255	...	...	385	...	...	285	...	...	2,540	...	...
1 person	105	...	...	240	...	...	75	...	...	1,355	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	85	...	...	80	...	...	870	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...	190	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	515	260	255	630	335	300	770	365	410	4,205	2,175	2,030
Average household size	2.0	...	...	1.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	435	225	215	550	285	265	565	260	305	3,815	1,985	1,830
Married or living common-law	210	105	110	170	85	80	270	140	130	1,865	985	880
Married	70	40	30	100	50	45	195	100	100	960	495	465
Living common-law	140	65	75	70	35	35	70	40	35	905	490	415
Living common law - Never married	125	65	65	70	35	30	65	35	30	795	430	370
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	95	55	40
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	230	115	110	380	195	185	295	125	175	1,955	1,005	950
Not married and not living common law - Never married	205	105	95	270	145	130	210	95	115	1,630	875	755
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	15	5	5	20	10	10	65	30	40
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	15	5	10	70	35	30	45	15	25	220	85	130
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	30	10	20	30	5	20	40	15	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	120	...	...	125	...	...	205	...	...	1,075	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	70	...	...	80	...	...	780	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...	180	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.4	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	125	...	...	205	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total couple families	105	...	...	75	...	...	125	...	...	915	...	...
Married couples	35	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...	460	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...	190	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	270	...	...
Common-law couples	70	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	455	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	390	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...	160	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...	135	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	515	265	255	635	330	300	775	365	405	4,205	2,175	2,030
Total - Persons in census families	330	160	165	345	170	175	650	300	350	2,590	1,275	1,310
Married spouses or common-law partners	210	105	105	155	80	80	250	130	125	1,825	970	855
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	10	45	10	40	80	5	75	165	20	140
Children⁶	100	55	50	140	80	55	315	165	155	600	285	315
In a two-parent family	80	45	40	65	45	25	190	95	90	380	175	200
In a one-parent family	20	10	5	70	40	35	125	65	60	220	110	115
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	190	100	90	285	165	125	120	65	60	1,615	895	720
Living alone	105	50	55	245	135	105	75	35	35	1,355	755	595
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	10	5	5	25	10	15	80	30	50
Living with non-relatives only	75	45	30	35	20	15	25	20	5	180	105	70
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	255	...	...	385	...	...	290	...	...	2,540	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	115	...	...	115	...	...	180	...	...	1,050	...	...
Couple-family households	100	...	...	75	...	...	115	...	...	900	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...	245	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	650	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...	155	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	35	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
One-person households	105	...	...	240	...	...	75	...	...	1,355	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	440	220	220	550	280	265	570	260	305	3,815	1,990	1,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	210	210	540	275	260	540	245	295	3,720	1,940	1,780
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	45,600	46,400	29,800	30,400	29,400	29,600	30,000	28,000	62,000	73,000	51,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	210	210	540	275	260	540	245	295	3,720	1,940	1,780
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	38,800	41,600	28,400	28,600	28,000	27,200	27,400	27,000	50,800	58,400	44,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	200	200	405	210	195	420	210	210	3,535	1,865	1,670
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	42,000	40,000	23,400	25,800	20,400	18,600	22,600	14,700	61,600	73,500	49,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	190	180	350	190	170	375	185	190	3,205	1,720	1,485
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	42,400	42,400	24,800	27,400	21,600	19,000	23,400	15,600	62,400	72,500	52,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	325	150	175	500	250	250	505	220	285	2,390	1,130	1,260
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,800	6,550	6,800	13,500	11,600	14,200	13,000	9,300	15,600	5,280	4,120	6,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	30	25	65	35	30	80	30	45	305	140	165
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,200	5,160	6,750	5,480	4,520	5,760	5,520	5,480	5,600	5,480	4,400	5,920
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	165	90	75	210	115	100	235	110	125	985	475	510
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,200	10,000	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	385	205	180	560	310	250	520	225	295	3,785	1,980	1,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	180	175	545	300	245	515	225	285	3,700	1,935	1,765
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,600	61,600	59,200	31,300	32,800	29,600	32,800	34,000	32,000	90,300	113,100	65,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	180	175	545	300	245	515	225	285	3,700	1,935	1,765
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,600	48,000	46,800	28,300	29,400	27,000	29,800	30,200	29,600	66,200	79,700	51,350
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	335	170	165	395	220	175	390	180	210	3,480	1,850	1,625
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,600	57,600	55,600	24,800	27,200	21,800	25,400	29,000	22,200	90,300	113,800	63,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	315	165	150	320	175	145	350	170	180	3,155	1,735	1,420
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,800	56,400	57,000	26,800	30,400	22,400	25,800	27,800	24,000	89,000	108,700	65,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	270	130	140	520	280	245	475	200	270	2,315	1,095	1,220
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,300	9,600	9,000	13,950	13,500	14,400	14,500	11,700	16,600	8,540	7,460	9,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	30	30	70	40	30	70	20	50	260	115	150
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	4,400	6,800	5,800	6,400	4,800	7,000	8,000	6,600	8,200	6,000	9,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	125	75	50	200	100	95	225	105	120	1,005	460	540
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	10,800	7,800	9,300	9,400	9,200	10,100	9,200	10,800	9,120	8,920	9,280
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	385	205	180	560	310	250	520	225	300	3,780	1,980	1,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	155	85	70	95	50	45	130	80	50	1,915	1,110	805
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	80,000	80,000	71,000	44,000	47,600	34,400	40,400	40,400	37,600	83,000	88,000	75,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	92,000	90,000	92,000	44,000	52,000	36,000	43,000	45,000	40,000	120,000	144,800	85,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	75	70	190	100	80	155	65	90	1,020	495	525
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,000	6,650	16,000	15,800	17,200	14,700	11,800	7,950	12,600	26,800	29,000	23,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,200	21,000	29,000	19,400	23,200	14,800	18,800	14,400	22,000	40,700	45,200	36,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.0	88.0	88.0	57.2	62.0	51.0	59.2	69.0	51.0	94.0	96.2	90.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	84.0	86.0	80.0	50.0	54.0	44.0	54.4	63.0	47.0	84.0	86.2	80.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.6	11.2	12.0	42.8	38.5	49.0	40.8	30.4	49.0	5.9	3.7	10.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	1.2	2.0	2.4	2.6	2.0	2.8	2.0	3.6	0.6	0.3	1.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.0	7.6	4.2	12.6	11.4	14.2	14.9	14.0	15.8	3.0	2.0	4.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.6	7.2	3.8	11.0	10.0	12.4	13.6	12.8	14.4	2.7	1.9	4.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	435	225	215	550	285	265	565	260	305	3,815	1,985	1,830
Without total income	20	15	5	10	5	5	25	15	15	95	45	50
With total income	420	210	205	535	275	260	540	245	295	3,720	1,940	1,780
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	15	10	40	20	20	60	30	30	275	130	145
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	100	50	55	90	35	55	285	115	165
$20,000 to $29,999	60	40	20	130	70	65	120	55	65	355	160	195
$30,000 to $39,999	50	15	35	95	45	50	85	45	40	310	135	170
$40,000 to $49,999	50	30	25	65	40	30	85	30	55	310	130	175
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	25	40	20	20	35	15	20	285	110	175
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	35	15	15	30	15	15	260	135	120
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	10	10	0	10	10	5	265	140	125
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	10	5	0	10	0	5	265	150	115
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	0	175	105	70
$100,000 and over	70	40	30	5	5	0	5	0	0	945	625	320
$100,000 to $149,999	50	30	20	5	5	0	0	0	0	580	375	200
$150,000 and over	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	370	245	120
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	435	225	215	550	285	265	565	260	305	3,815	1,985	1,830
Without after-tax income	20	15	5	10	5	5	25	15	15	95	45	50
With after-tax income	420	210	205	535	275	260	540	245	295	3,720	1,940	1,780
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	15	10	40	20	20	60	30	30	290	135	155
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	105	55	55	100	45	55	290	120	175
$20,000 to $29,999	75	45	25	150	80	75	130	55	75	435	190	245
$30,000 to $39,999	70	30	40	110	55	55	105	55	50	380	175	210
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	30	70	40	30	80	25	50	435	190	245
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	35	15	25	25	15	15	375	190	185
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	10	10	5	30	10	20	390	215	175
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	10	10	0	10	5	5	265	165	100
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	165	80
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	90	75
$100,000 and over	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	450	300	145
$100,000 to $124,999	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	115	80
$125,000 and over	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	185	70
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	435	225	215	550	285	265	565	260	305	3,815	1,985	1,830
Without employment income	65	30	35	195	95	100	190	70	120	615	270	340
With employment income	375	190	185	355	185	165	380	190	185	3,205	1,720	1,490
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	25	20	50	25	30	75	35	35	285	140	145
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	10	40	25	25	50	25	30	175	75	100
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	20	60	30	35	65	25	40	230	95	140
$20,000 to $29,999	40	20	25	45	25	20	40	30	15	210	110	105
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	15	40	20	20	50	25	30	195	95	105
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	40	20	20	40	20	15	220	95	120
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	30	20	10	15	5	5	225	95	125
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	20	5	10	15	10	0	245	130	115
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	5	5	5	15	5	5	215	120	95
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	10	10	0	5	0	0	245	150	100
$90,000 to $99,999	15	0	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	155	90	65
$100,000 and over	65	40	25	0	0	0	5	0	0	795	525	275
$100,000 to $124,999	25	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	340	225	115
$125,000 and over	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	460	300	160
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	440	220	220	550	280	265	570	260	305	3,815	1,990	1,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	200	205	525	270	255	520	235	285	3,615	1,880	1,735
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	41,200	41,200	25,200	25,800	24,600	24,800	24,200	24,800	56,800	67,500	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	200	205	525	270	255	520	235	285	3,615	1,880	1,735
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	35,600	36,400	24,400	24,800	23,600	24,200	24,000	24,400	47,200	54,800	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	195	200	405	210	195	415	205	210	3,425	1,800	1,630
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	41,200	36,800	24,600	27,400	20,600	22,000	24,200	20,000	56,800	68,500	47,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	180	180	355	190	160	360	185	175	3,155	1,675	1,475
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	42,000	36,800	26,000	28,000	23,400	25,000	26,800	23,400	57,600	67,000	48,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	285	130	160	480	240	235	465	205	265	2,115	990	1,130
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,960	2,160	1,880	5,440	3,720	10,000	5,600	2,600	11,100	1,410	1,350	1,440
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	25	20	55	25	25	45	20	20	200	90	110
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,320	3,880	8,200	6,280	5,640	8,200	4,880	6,200	4,280	5,160	3,840	6,360
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	385	205	180	560	310	250	520	225	295	3,785	1,980	1,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	165	175	545	300	250	495	210	285	3,610	1,875	1,740
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,200	58,000	54,800	26,100	27,400	24,600	30,400	34,400	27,400	90,400	120,300	58,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	165	175	545	300	250	495	210	285	3,620	1,880	1,740
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	46,000	43,200	24,100	25,000	23,000	27,400	30,200	25,400	66,200	85,000	45,920
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	160	165	390	220	170	375	170	200	3,450	1,800	1,650
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,800	56,000	53,200	24,200	26,800	21,000	29,100	34,800	24,200	91,900	123,200	57,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	150	160	315	185	135	340	165	175	3,175	1,695	1,480
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,800	59,000	51,000	24,600	27,800	20,400	28,900	31,400	26,600	89,900	118,900	56,550
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	235	105	130	520	280	240	455	195	265	2,125	1,020	1,100
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,680	4,000	5,200	9,480	8,300	10,800	9,080	6,650	10,900	4,460	3,630	5,230
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	20	0	45	20	25	35	15	20	180	80	100
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,200	4,800	...	7,600	7,000	8,000	6,800	7,000	7,000	7,450	5,400	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	385	205	180	560	310	250	520	225	300	3,780	1,980	1,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	155	85	70	90	50	45	130	80	50	1,895	1,090	805
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	68,500	62,000	75,500	36,800	36,000	40,400	38,800	40,800	35,200	73,000	81,000	60,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	80,000	77,000	84,000	40,000	46,000	35,000	43,000	45,000	40,000	120,700	156,000	72,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	125	55	70	170	100	70	145	55	85	940	440	500
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,000	36,800	15,100	15,100	20,000	12,700	15,500	15,100	17,600	34,800	43,600	31,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,000	37,000	30,000	19,000	23,200	12,800	22,400	20,000	24,000	49,500	57,200	42,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	94.0	96.0	92.0	66.0	72.0	58.0	72.5	82.0	63.0	97.2	98.4	94.2
Employment income (%)	88.0	92.0	84.0	54.0	61.0	46.0	66.0	72.0	60.0	87.4	89.4	82.8
Government transfers (%)	5.7	4.4	7.0	34.4	28.4	42.0	27.6	17.6	37.0	2.9	1.6	5.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.0	x	2.2	1.6	3.2	1.6	1.6	1.6	0.4	0.2	0.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	255	...	...	385	...	...	285	...	...	2,540	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	53,200	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	37,600	...	...	49,600	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	105	...	...	240	...	...	75	...	...	1,355	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	30,600	...	...	24,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,800	...	...	28,400	...	...	23,200	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	155	...	...	140	...	...	215	...	...	1,190	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	68,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	61,200	...	...	63,600	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	240	...	...	390	...	...	290	...	...	2,565	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	43,800	...	...	58,000	...	...	130,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	39,800	...	...	52,800	...	...	95,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	245	...	...	100	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	30,800	...	...	32,000	...	...	82,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	27,600	...	...	28,800	...	...	61,950	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	145	...	...	185	...	...	1,150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	189,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	65,500	...	...	136,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	255	...	...	385	...	...	290	...	...	2,545	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 and over	100	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	1,090	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	175	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	255	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	255	...	...	385	...	...	290	...	...	2,545	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	140	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	245	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	355	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	125	...	...	130	...	...	205	...	...	1,105	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	66,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	61,200	...	...	63,200	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	655	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	54,800	...	...	147,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	59,200	...	...	52,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...	250	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	156,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	75,500	...	...	121,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.5	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	46,800	...	...	49,200	...	...	58,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	46,800	...	...	46,800	...	...	55,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	180	95	85	275	160	120	95	55	40	1,535	865	670
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,600	30,000	38,400	29,600	30,600	28,600	24,200	30,400	21,600	60,800	66,000	56,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	26,600	36,400	28,000	28,400	27,600	23,200	27,600	21,600	49,600	52,800	47,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	115	...	...	125	...	...	180	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	193,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	59,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	138,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	645	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	...	...	...	225,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	x	...	...	158,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	55	...	...	80	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	222,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	159,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	62,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	170	100	75	280	165	110	120	55	60	1,540	885	655
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,000	52,000	52,000	32,000	32,800	30,800	30,000	32,000	28,000	79,200	90,200	64,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,000	40,000	42,000	28,400	29,200	27,200	27,200	29,000	26,000	60,100	67,200	50,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	520	265	255	630	335	300	770	365	410	4,205	2,170	2,035
0 to 17 years	90	50	45	95	55	35	225	115	110	440	215	230
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	35	25	10	90	55	40	240	115	130
18 to 64 years	400	200	200	445	230	215	480	220	265	3,545	1,835	1,710
65 years and over	30	15	15	90	45	50	60	25	35	215	120	95
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	65	40	25	195	100	95	215	100	115	585	280	310
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	35	20	10	75	45	30	60	30	30
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	20	10	35	15	15
18 to 64 years	45	30	20	120	60	60	115	50	65	470	215	250
65 years and over	10	5	5	40	20	20	25	10	20	60	30	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	15.2	10.0	30.8	29.6	32.5	28.2	27.6	28.4	13.9	12.8	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	10.0	x	34.0	36.0	28.0	33.0	38.0	28.0	13.6	13.0	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	28.0	30.0	x	36.0	40.0	32.0	15.0	14.0	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	14.0	10.0	27.6	26.0	30.0	24.0	22.0	26.0	13.2	11.8	14.6
65 years and over (%)	32.0	50.0	x	42.0	40.0	44.0	40.0	30.0	50.0	26.0	26.0	26.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	515	265	255	635	330	300	775	365	405	4,205	2,175	2,030
0 to 17 years	90	50	40	95	60	40	225	120	105	445	215	230
0 to 5 years	40	25	15	35	25	10	90	50	40	240	110	125
18 to 64 years	400	200	200	440	230	210	480	220	260	3,540	1,830	1,710
65 years and over	30	15	15	95	45	45	65	30	40	220	125	95
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	40	25	130	70	60	115	55	65	425	210	215
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	15	10	0	35	20	20	35	20	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	55	35	20	95	50	45	65	30	40	350	170	185
65 years and over	5	0	0	25	15	10	15	5	10	35	20	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.6	14.0	9.5	20.4	21.0	20.0	15.0	14.0	16.0	10.1	9.8	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	14.0	16.0	x	16.0	16.0	16.0	8.0	8.0	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	18.0	12.0	25.0	10.0	10.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	16.0	11.0	21.6	22.0	21.0	14.0	13.0	15.0	10.0	9.3	10.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	24.0	24.0	24.0	18.0	x	25.0	17.0	20.0	14.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	520	260	255	630	335	300	770	365	410	4,205	2,170	2,030
In bottom half of the distribution	285	150	135	560	295	260	660	305	355	1,735	835	905
In bottom decile	80	50	30	185	95	90	170	80	90	520	255	270
In second decile	60	35	25	125	65	55	170	75	95	335	155	180
In third decile	55	30	30	95	45	55	145	70	70	310	150	160
In fourth decile	40	20	20	105	60	40	95	45	50	280	135	145
In fifth decile	45	20	30	50	30	25	75	35	45	285	135	150
In top half of the distribution	235	115	125	75	35	40	115	60	55	2,465	1,340	1,130
In sixth decile	30	15	20	40	15	25	55	30	25	295	150	140
In seventh decile	50	25	25	5	0	0	35	15	15	395	220	180
In eighth decile	45	20	25	15	10	5	10	10	0	365	195	175
In ninth decile	75	35	35	10	10	5	10	5	5	485	275	205
In top decile	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	925	500	425
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	520	...	...	635	...	...	775	...	...	4,205	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.382	...	...	0.296	...	...	0.277	...	...	0.455	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.466	...	...	0.554	...	...	0.524	...	...	0.511	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.314	...	...	0.260	...	...	0.246	...	...	0.393	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.1	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	520	265	255	635	330	300	775	365	405	4,210	2,175	2,035
English only	25	15	10	35	15	20	45	20	25	510	285	225
French only	105	60	45	255	135	115	425	185	235	430	185	250
English and French	390	195	200	305	160	145	275	145	130	3,210	1,685	1,525
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	35	20	20	25	10	15	55	20	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	520	265	255	635	330	300	775	365	405	4,210	2,175	2,035
English	65	30	35	75	35	40	75	35	40	1,330	705	620
French	435	225	210	475	255	230	605	285	320	2,455	1,255	1,195
English and French	15	5	5	45	25	25	65	35	30	370	190	185
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	35	15	15	25	5	15	50	15	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	520	265	255	635	330	300	775	365	405	4,210	2,175	2,035
Single responses	500	255	245	595	310	285	725	345	380	3,915	2,020	1,890
Official languages	440	220	215	385	195	190	330	170	160	2,745	1,455	1,295
English	55	25	30	40	20	20	40	20	20	680	375	305
French	385	200	185	340	175	170	295	150	145	2,065	1,075	995
Non-official languages	55	30	25	215	120	90	395	180	220	1,170	570	595
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	55	30	25	215	120	90	390	175	215	1,170	570	595
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	50	35	20	90	50	35	215	120	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5	15	5	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	5	15	5	5	5	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	30	15	10	75	40	30	210	115	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	30	15	10	75	40	30	200	115	90
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	15	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	65	25	35	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5	35	15	20	5	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	95	55	45	150	55	90	555	265	290
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
German	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	10	85	40	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	10	20	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	10	80	45	35	140	50	85	320	150	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	5	10	45	20	25
Portuguese	5	0	5	10	0	5	5	0	5	50	25	30
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Spanish	20	10	10	50	35	15	120	50	70	190	85	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	25	5	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	5
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	20	10	10	255	120	135
Chinese languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	20	10	10	255	120	135
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	180	85	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	5	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	35	20	15	50	20	30	295	155	145
English and French	10	0	10	5	5	0	5	5	0	115	65	50
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	20	10	10	35	10	25	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	30	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	520	265	255	635	330	300	775	365	405	4,210	2,175	2,035
English	40	20	20	35	20	20	40	15	20	730	385	345
French	345	175	170	305	160	150	270	140	135	1,640	835	805
Non-official language	5	0	0	85	45	40	135	65	65	260	115	145
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	5	0	0	85	45	40	135	65	65	260	115	145
English and French	75	35	40	35	20	15	25	15	10	650	370	275
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	15	10	10	20	10	10	325	165	155
French and non-official language(s)	20	15	10	95	50	45	220	95	125	190	80	110
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	50	30	20	65	25	40	400	215	190
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	520	265	255	635	330	300	775	365	405	4,210	2,175	2,035
Single responses	485	250	240	565	295	270	675	325	350	3,845	1,980	1,860
Official languages	475	240	235	410	210	200	445	220	225	3,335	1,745	1,590
English	65	30	35	50	25	25	40	20	25	1,170	630	545
French	410	210	200	360	190	175	405	200	205	2,160	1,115	1,045
Non-official languages	15	10	10	155	85	75	225	105	120	510	240	270
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	10	10	155	85	75	225	105	120	510	240	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	45	30	20	85	45	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	5	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	45	25	20	80	35	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	5	10	45	25	20	80	35	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	10	10	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	5	60	35	30	100	40	60	225	105	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	50	15	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	10	0	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	55	30	25	90	35	60	130	60	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	25	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	5	5	0	35	25	15	80	30	50	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	10	165	75	90
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	10	165	75	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	130	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	20	15	65	40	25	95	35	60	365	195	175
English and French	15	5	10	20	10	10	25	10	10	170	100	70
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	0	75	35	40
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	35	15	15	65	25	40	60	20	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	50	25	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	515	265	255	635	335	300	770	365	410	4,205	2,175	2,030
None	415	210	200	470	245	225	510	245	260	2,925	1,490	1,435
English	45	25	20	30	15	15	35	15	20	435	230	205
French	20	5	10	50	30	20	65	25	35	260	140	120
Non-official language	20	5	10	40	20	20	115	55	60	250	135	115
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	5	10	40	20	20	115	55	60	250	135	115
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	5	60	35	30
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	15	10	5	25	10	10	135	70	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	5	110	55	50
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	25	10	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	460	255	210	645	355	290	695	300	395	4,105	2,145	1,960
Official languages	460	255	210	580	315	265	670	300	370	4,045	2,125	1,920
English	375	200	175	330	180	145	295	140	155	3,640	1,930	1,710
French	440	245	195	570	310	260	610	280	335	3,570	1,850	1,720
Non-official languages	135	70	65	360	190	170	470	200	270	1,930	995	935
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	135	65	65	360	190	170	470	200	270	1,930	995	935
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	75	50	25	85	45	45	400	215	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	60	35	25	85	45	45	395	210	180
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	60	35	25	85	45	45	360	195	170
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	75	35	40	95	35	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15	65	25	40	55	15	35
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	55	55	145	75	70	165	65	100	1,055	570	485
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	45
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
German	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	15	135	70	65
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	80	40	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	55	130	75	60	145	55	90	760	405	345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	15	50	20	35	0	0	0	190	120	70
Portuguese	35	15	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	75	45	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Spanish	60	30	35	65	40	25	130	55	75	520	260	250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	75	35	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	35	0	35
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	70	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	40	20	15	45	20	30	275	100	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	20	15	45	20	30	275	100	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	235	80	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	40	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	460	255	205	645	355	290	695	300	395	4,105	2,145	1,960
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	450	245	200	640	355	290	690	300	385	4,075	2,130	1,945
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	460	255	205	645	355	290	695	300	395	4,105	2,145	1,960
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	455	255	205	645	355	290	695	300	395	4,105	2,145	1,960
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	240	...	...	390	...	...	290	...	...	2,565	...	...
Owner	100	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...	1,405	...	...
Renter	140	...	...	340	...	...	205	...	...	1,155	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	240	...	...	390	...	...	290	...	...	2,565	...	...
Condominium	80	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	2,130	...	...
Not condominium	155	...	...	345	...	...	265	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	240	...	...	390	...	...	290	...	...	2,565	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	65	...	...	250	...	...	55	...	...	1,325	...	...
2 bedrooms	105	...	...	90	...	...	125	...	...	970	...	...
3 bedrooms	55	...	...	50	...	...	95	...	...	200	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	240	...	...	390	...	...	290	...	...	2,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	85	...	...	340	...	...	175	...	...	2,140	...	...
5 rooms	90	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	285	...	...
6 rooms	40	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.6	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	240	...	...	390	...	...	290	...	...	2,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	240	...	...	375	...	...	280	...	...	2,550	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	240	...	...	390	...	...	290	...	...	2,565	...	...
Suitable	225	...	...	355	...	...	250	...	...	2,460	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	240	...	...	390	...	...	290	...	...	2,565	...	...
1960 or before	165	...	...	140	...	...	80	...	...	35	...	...
1961 to 1980	45	...	...	125	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	755	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	240	...	...	390	...	...	290	...	...	2,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	215	...	...	375	...	...	250	...	...	2,470	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	240	...	...	390	...	...	290	...	...	2,565	...	...
One-maintainer household	135	...	...	285	...	...	195	...	...	1,725	...	...
Two-maintainer household	95	...	...	90	...	...	80	...	...	820	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	240	...	...	390	...	...	290	...	...	2,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...
25 to 34 years	75	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...	1,060	...	...
35 to 44 years	60	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...	585	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	60	...	...	80	...	...	315	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...	315	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...	140	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	220	...	...	385	...	...	285	...	...	2,540	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	170	...	...	285	...	...	230	...	...	1,885	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	100	...	...	60	...	...	650	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	95	...	...	60	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	240	...	...	390	...	...	290	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	80	...	...	130	...	...	115	...	...	775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	80	...	...	40	...	...	575	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	160	...	...	260	...	...	180	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	210	...	...	375	...	...	290	...	...	2,420	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	65	...	...	55	...	...	95	...	...
Not in core need	205	...	...	310	...	...	235	...	...	2,325	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	95	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...	1,405	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	73.7	...	...	30.0	...	...	64.7	...	...	85.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	22.2	...	...	0.0	...	...	23.5	...	...	23.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,580	...	...	1,050	...	...	920	...	...	1,820	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,580	...	...	960	...	...	1,020	...	...	2,036	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	520,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	348,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	620,000	...	...	350,000	...	...	590,500	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	145	...	...	340	...	...	200	...	...	1,160	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	25.0	...	...	32.5	...	...	20.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	24.0	...	...	26.9	...	...	22.5	...	...	28.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	20.0	...	...	22.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,280	...	...	670	...	...	740	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,380	...	...	704	...	...	725	...	...	1,364	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	460	255	205	645	355	290	695	305	390	4,100	2,145	1,955
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	445	250	190	635	350	290	675	305	375	4,020	2,100	1,920
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	460	255	205	645	355	290	690	305	390	4,100	2,145	1,955
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	330	180	150	535	300	235	545	250	295	3,380	1,785	1,590
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70	45	25	80	45	35	180	80	100	345	180	170
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	255	135	125	460	260	200	365	175	195	3,035	1,610	1,425
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	135	75	55	105	55	50	150	50	100	720	355	365
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	460	255	205	645	355	290	690	305	390	4,100	2,145	1,955
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	290	160	125	385	210	180	315	150	165	2,590	1,370	1,230
Immigrants⁸¹	80	35	40	235	135	100	320	130	190	1,180	595	585
Before 1980	0	0	0	50	25	30	20	15	0	75	30	45
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	10	30	60	35	30
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	45	30	20	75	25	55	195	100	90
2001 to 2010	15	10	0	45	20	15	100	60	45	345	170	175
2011 to 2021⁸²	55	25	35	85	50	40	80	20	60	500	260	240
2011 to 2015	30	15	15	60	35	30	50	15	35	185	95	85
2016 to 2021	25	10	10	25	10	10	30	0	25	315	160	155
Non-permanent residents⁸³	90	55	35	25	15	10	55	25	40	330	180	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	80	35	40	235	135	100	320	125	190	1,180	595	580
Under 5 years	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	10	85	35	45
5 to 14 years	20	10	0	30	20	15	30	10	20	175	105	70
15 to 24 years	10	0	10	60	45	20	85	25	55	195	110	80
25 to 44 years	50	20	25	120	60	65	145	70	75	665	330	335
45 years and over	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	10	30	60	15	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	80	35	40	235	135	100	320	125	190	1,180	595	580
Americas	15	0	10	65	55	15	140	50	85	240	115	125
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	20	0	60	25	35	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	20	20	0	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	20	0	20	0	10	60	20	40
Europe	50	30	25	60	30	30	20	0	20	260	135	120
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	45	30	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	100	60	40
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Africa	10	0	0	65	35	30	95	40	50	230	115	110
Algeria	0	0	0	30	25	0	30	15	15	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	20	10	15	25	15	15	90	50	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	0	15	110	55	55
Asia	0	0	0	45	20	20	70	35	35	450	230	225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	145	35	105
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	70	45	20
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	10	15	30	0	15	30	0	25	315	160	150
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Europe	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
France	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Africa	0	0	0	30	0	15	25	0	20	60	30	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	460	255	205	645	355	290	695	300	395	4,105	2,145	1,960
First generation¹⁰⁰	195	110	85	255	150	110	385	160	225	1,550	795	755
Second generation¹⁰¹	90	60	30	125	60	65	195	85	110	780	400	380
Third generation or more¹⁰²	175	85	95	260	145	120	115	55	55	1,765	945	815
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	70	35	35	185	110	75	300	120	185	1,105	565	540
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	45	30	10	95	70	25	85	40	50	735	435	300
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	25	20	10	50	30	20	45	20	25	450	275	170
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	15	15	0	45	40	0	40	20	25	290	160	130
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	0	25	40	20	25	105	30	75	255	90	165
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	35	20	15	75	25	50	80	25	55
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	25	15	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	70	35	35	185	110	75	300	120	185	1,105	565	540
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	25	10	15	65	30	35	80	30	45
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	35	15	20	0	0	0	25	10	20	160	100	60
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	190	115	75
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	30	15	20	145	90	50	205	75	135	590	280	310
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	460	255	205	645	355	290	695	300	395	4,105	2,145	1,960
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	60	35	30	260	130	125	485	200	290	1,410	675	735
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	150	80	65
Chinese	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	265	85	175
Black	20	10	10	85	30	50	190	75	110	275	110	160
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	15	10	0	45	25	20	50	25	25	305	160	140
Latin American	15	0	10	55	40	20	120	50	70	125	70	55
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	25	15	10	50	25	30	50	25	25
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	60
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	400	220	175	385	220	165	210	100	105	2,695	1,470	1,220
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	465	255	205	645	355	290	695	300	395	4,100	2,145	1,960
Canadian	60	35	20	110	60	50	60	30	25	525	290	230
English	20	10	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	145	95	45
Irish	15	10	10	15	10	10	10	0	10	265	160	105
Scottish	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	65	100
French, n.o.s.¹²²	205	130	75	100	55	45	35	10	25	845	495	345
German	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	70	60
Chinese	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	280	115	170
Italian	35	15	20	70	35	30	0	0	0	350	175	175
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	70
Québécois	30	10	15	75	35	40	40	25	15	215	100	115
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	30	0	20	30	10	15	0	0	0	155	85	65
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	25
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	70
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	30	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Portuguese	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Spanish	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	90	50	40
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Acadian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	95	35	60
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	45	20	20
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	0	85	60	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	80	70
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Haitian	0	0	0	45	20	25	90	35	55	100	30	65
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	15	15	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	60	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	20	15	0	30	10	20	55	25	20	135	65	65
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	10	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	20	15	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	35	25	10	15	0	15	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	460	255	205	645	355	285	695	300	395	4,105	2,145	1,960
Buddhist	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	25	40	40	10	30
Christian	135	70	65	310	180	130	345	140	205	1,805	885	920
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	10	0	0	45	35	10	85	45	40	265	115	145
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	120	65	55	225	135	90	195	80	115	1,260	630	630
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	75	55
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30	15	10	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	15	70	15	55
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jewish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	95	80
Muslim	20	10	0	110	50	60	130	60	65	425	220	205
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	300	170	125	215	115	100	150	70	80	1,620	915	705
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	460	250	205	635	350	285	685	295	390	4,040	2,110	1,935
Non-movers	330	165	165	580	325	250	565	245	325	2,765	1,445	1,320
Movers	125	85	40	60	25	35	120	55	65	1,275	665	610
Non-migrants	95	70	25	30	20	10	85	45	40	940	510	430
Migrants	30	20	15	30	0	30	30	10	20	335	155	185
Internal migrants	10	0	10	30	0	30	15	0	15	225	100	120
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	30	0	30	0	0	0	160	70	90
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
External migrants	25	20	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	115	55	65
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	435	230	200	600	315	285	625	270	355	3,915	2,055	1,860
Non-movers	140	60	80	315	165	145	345	160	190	645	330	315
Movers	290	170	120	285	150	140	280	115	165	3,265	1,725	1,540
Non-migrants	155	95	60	170	95	75	185	70	115	1,805	970	840
Migrants	135	80	65	120	55	65	95	45	50	1,460	750	705
Internal migrants	30	0	25	80	30	50	35	15	20	1,040	545	495
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	0	75	25	50	25	10	15	865	450	415
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	95	75
External migrants	105	65	40	40	25	15	60	30	35	420	210	205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	385	205	180	560	310	250	520	225	300	3,780	1,980	1,805
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	10	0	170	90	75	195	85	110	175	105	75
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	370	195	175	390	215	175	320	140	180	3,605	1,875	1,725
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	325	170	155	355	210	145	380	160	220	3,225	1,685	1,530
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	75	45	30	160	75	85	120	75	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	320	170	150	275	165	115	220	85	135	3,105	1,610	1,495
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	385	200	180	555	305	250	525	225	295	3,785	1,975	1,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	0	160	90	70	175	85	90	160	85	70
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	20	15	0	120	65	55	100	45	55	355	195	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350	185	170	280	155	125	245	95	150	3,265	1,690	1,570
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	70	35	165	100	65	185	60	120	765	400	360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	0	45	30	15	75	20	55	155	90	65
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	25	15	15	45	10	35	115	60	55
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	15	0	30	15	15	40	25	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	45	25	100	60	40	90	35	55	495	230	265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	15	0	15	15	0	15	0	15	110	80	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	245	110	135	115	55	60	60	30	30	2,500	1,290	1,210
Bachelor's degree	85	40	45	60	20	40	45	15	25	1,400	700	695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	20	15	15	0	10	20	15	10	170	85	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	50
Master's degree	110	50	65	35	20	15	0	0	0	740	410	325
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	110	60	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	325	170	150	355	205	145	380	155	225	3,220	1,690	1,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	70	45	25	140	75	65	100	65	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	15	10	0	60	40	25	50	20	30	250	120	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	305	160	145	220	125	100	190	65	125	2,880	1,505	1,375
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	60	25	120	75	50	140	40	105	645	340	300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	10	30	15	15	60	15	45	140	80	60
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	10	15	0	15	35	0	30	100	50	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	10	15	40	30	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	35	20	80	50	30	65	25	45	405	190	210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	15	0	20	10	0	20	0	15	100	70	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	215	100	115	100	45	55	45	25	20	2,230	1,165	1,070
Bachelor's degree	75	35	35	45	15	30	25	10	20	1,215	620	600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	15	10	15	0	10	10	10	0	155	75	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	45
Master's degree	100	40	55	35	20	10	0	0	0	675	380	295
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	385	205	180	555	305	250	525	225	295	3,780	1,975	1,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	35	20	15	275	150	130	275	135	145	515	285	235
Education	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	95	15	80
13. Education	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	95	15	80
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	15	15	25	10	10	10	0	0	175	85	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	15	15	20	0	10	0	0	0	135	60	80
Humanities	50	25	25	15	0	15	0	0	0	155	70	85
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	35	20	45	25	20	30	10	20	490	170	325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	20	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	95	35	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	0	75
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	30	20	10	15	10	0	185	95	85
Business, management and public administration	65	35	25	50	35	15	75	15	55	1,100	570	525
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	35	25	50	35	15	70	15	55	1,085	565	515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	0	20	20	10	15	10	0	10	140	55	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	200	145	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	160	115	50
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	30	15	40	30	10	20	15	0	565	445	120
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
14. Engineering	15	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	415	315	100
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	25	0	20	60	15	50	285	105	185
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	20	0	20	55	10	50	230	70	160
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	20	15	10	10	0	10	40	20	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	30	15	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	325	170	155	350	205	150	380	160	220	3,225	1,685	1,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	20	15	0	130	80	50	190	100	95	345	180	160
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	90	15	70
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	90	15	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	15	15	15	10	10	10	0	0	160	85	80
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	15	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	125	55	70
Humanities	40	25	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	145	60	80
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	35	20	40	25	15	25	10	15	445	160	280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	90	30	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	10	65
45. Social sciences	15	15	0	30	15	10	15	10	0	160	90	70
Business, management and public administration	55	30	25	45	35	15	65	10	50	970	510	460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	30	25	45	35	15	60	10	55	955	500	450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	165	125	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	100	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	30	20	30	30	10	20	15	0	485	375	110
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
14. Engineering	15	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	360	265	90
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	20	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	25	0	20	45	10	35	270	95	175
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	20	0	15	45	10	35	215	70	150
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	35	20	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	35	15	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	325	170	155	350	205	150	380	160	220	3,225	1,685	1,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20	15	0	130	80	50	190	100	95	345	180	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	300	160	145	225	125	95	190	60	125	2,875	1,505	1,370
Location of study inside Canada	200	100	95	160	90	70	130	45	85	2,180	1,130	1,050
Same as province or territory of residence	160	85	75	150	85	70	130	40	85	2,000	1,050	950
Different than province or territory of residence	40	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	80	100
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	110	60	50	65	35	30	55	20	35	695	375	320
Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	140	75	65
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	30
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	95	50	40	20	20	0	10	0	0	360	190	165
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	85	50	40	15	15	0	0	0	0	180	95	85
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Africa	0	0	0	20	10	0	20	10	10	60	35	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10	135	60	70
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	385	200	180	555	305	250	525	225	295	3,785	1,975	1,805
In the labour force	305	165	145	300	165	130	320	140	180	3,125	1,690	1,440
Employed	285	145	135	250	135	110	270	130	140	2,955	1,615	1,335
Unemployed	30	20	10	50	30	25	50	0	45	180	75	105
Not in the labour force	75	40	35	260	140	120	205	90	115	655	290	365
Participation rate	79.2	82.5	80.6	54.1	54.1	52.0	61.0	62.2	61.0	82.6	85.6	79.8
Employment rate	74.0	72.5	75.0	45.0	44.3	44.0	51.4	57.8	47.5	78.1	81.8	74.0
Unemployment rate	9.8	12.1	6.9	16.7	18.2	19.2	15.6	0.0	25.0	5.8	4.4	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	385	205	180	555	305	250	525	225	295	3,780	1,975	1,805
Did not work¹⁸⁶	65	30	40	265	150	115	225	75	155	675	290	380
Worked	320	175	145	295	160	130	295	150	145	3,105	1,685	1,430
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	170	100	75	95	45	45	140	90	50	1,965	1,130	835
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	150	80	70	200	110	85	160	70	90	1,145	555	595
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.0	39.8	40.0	32.6	33.6	31.8	37.8	40.4	35.2	43.0	44.1	41.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	310	165	140	295	165	135	320	135	180	3,125	1,685	1,440
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	0	25	45	20	25
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	305	165	140	285	160	125	290	135	155	3,085	1,665	1,415
Employee	270	155	115	250	135	115	275	125	145	2,685	1,445	1,245
Permanent position	215	130	85	205	120	85	240	125	120	2,300	1,285	1,015
Temporary position	55	25	30	45	15	30	30	0	25	385	155	230
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	15	10	20	10	10	20	0	20	195	70	120
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	10	20	30	0	25	10	0	10	190	85	105
Self-employed¹⁹²	40	10	25	30	20	10	20	15	0	395	225	170
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	310	165	140	295	165	135	320	135	180	3,125	1,685	1,440
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	0	25	45	20	25
All occupations¹⁹¹	305	165	140	285	160	125	290	135	155	3,085	1,665	1,415
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	105	20
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	15	30	60	30	25	55	15	35	960	460	500
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	70	45	25	35	20	15	25	15	15	525	360	165
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	15	10	10	30	0	25	235	85	145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	60	20	35	40	15	30	25	0	15	375	135	240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	45	25	20	30	20	15	0	0	0	165	105	60
6 Sales and service occupations	55	35	20	60	25	35	85	45	40	515	260	260
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	0	0	0	30	30	0	30	30	0	160	135	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	15	10	0	45	20	25	25	25	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	310	165	140	295	165	135	320	135	180	3,125	1,685	1,440
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	0	25	45	20	25
All industries¹⁹¹	305	165	140	285	160	125	290	135	155	3,085	1,665	1,415
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
23 Construction	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	15	0	80	65	15
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	25	20	0	45	20	25	215	140	75
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	120	65	55
44-45 Retail trade	10	10	0	15	0	10	50	25	30	175	85	90
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	140	120	25
51 Information and cultural industries	30	15	15	25	15	10	10	0	0	200	125	75
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	400	255	145
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	70	30	40	50	35	15	15	10	10	665	360	295
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	15	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	95	40	50
61 Educational services	45	15	30	20	10	10	10	0	10	230	90	145
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	20	45	10	40	60	10	50	310	115	200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	0	15	0	10	25	10	15	65	35	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	15	0	20	15	10	10	0	0	90	25	60
91 Public administration	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	65
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	330	180	150	320	180	140	340	170	165	3,295	1,780	1,515
English	15	10	10	30	20	10	25	0	25	665	375	295
French	110	75	35	180	105	75	175	85	90	855	435	425
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and French	200	100	100	105	50	55	105	60	40	1,655	920	735
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	60	35	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	330	180	150	320	180	140	340	170	165	3,295	1,780	1,515
Single responses	290	165	125	300	160	135	330	170	165	2,865	1,570	1,295
Official languages	290	165	125	295	160	135	325	165	160	2,840	1,570	1,275
English	60	45	20	45	25	15	50	30	25	1,300	730	570
French	230	120	110	250	135	120	270	140	135	1,540	840	705
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	25	20	20	0	0	0	0	430	215	215
English and French	40	20	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	415	215	205
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	330	180	150	320	180	140	340	170	165	3,295	1,780	1,515
None	170	95	70	230	140	90	210	95	120	1,935	990	940
English	125	50	75	75	30	40	80	45	40	685	405	280
French	40	35	0	15	10	10	15	15	0	585	325	265
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	285	145	135	250	140	115	270	135	135	2,950	1,615	1,335
Worked at home	155	75	70	60	40	20	20	0	15	1,615	850	760
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
No fixed workplace address	20	10	10	20	20	0	20	10	10	160	110	40
Usual place of work	115	60	50	170	75	95	225	110	115	1,160	640	525
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	110	65	50	170	80	95	225	110	115	1,160	640	525
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	95	50	50	135	70	70	190	95	95	940	500	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	85	55	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	30	10	20	25	15	10	125	80	45
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	130	70	60	190	100	90	250	125	120	1,320	750	570
Car, truck or van	40	25	15	95	55	40	105	75	30	665	385	280
Car, truck or van - as a driver	40	25	15	95	55	40	90	65	20	650	380	265
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
Public transit	45	25	20	70	20	45	115	35	80	240	140	100
Walked	20	10	10	10	10	0	25	20	0	335	180	160
Bicycle	25	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other method	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	130	70	60	190	100	90	250	125	120	1,320	750	570
Less than 15 minutes	15	0	10	15	15	0	35	20	15	190	105	85
15 to 29 minutes	55	20	35	70	45	25	75	30	50	575	335	240
30 to 44 minutes	30	20	15	60	30	30	75	45	35	345	190	150
45 to 59 minutes	25	20	0	30	10	20	15	10	10	140	85	55
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	10	0	10	50	25	20	70	35	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	130	70	60	190	100	90	250	125	120	1,320	750	570
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	30	30	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	0	10	20	15	0	45	25	20	130	100	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	15	15	60	35	20	55	25	35	375	165	205
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	25	25	50	20	30	45	20	25	415	230	185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	15	10	30	10	25	25	15	10	190	105	85
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	10	0	20	10	15	65	40	25	170	110	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	90	45	40	100	55	40	235	125	110	455	220	235
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	10	5	5	35	15	20	115	60	55
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	45	35	85	50	35	200	105	90	335	160	175
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	55	30	25	65	35	30	145	75	75	240	125	110
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10	75	45	35
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	5	5	40	20	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	20	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	30	25	60	30	30	125	65	60	160	80	80

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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