Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661889More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660583More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662205More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,371	...	...	838	...	...	939	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,006	...	...	339	...	...	378	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	868	...	...	321	...	...	362	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	48,964.3	...	...	9,870.4	...	...	7,049.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	0.08	...	...	0.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,370	745	630	835	415	420	935	455	485
0 to 14 years	80	45	40	125	60	65	140	60	80
0 to 4 years	25	15	10	30	15	20	30	10	20
5 to 9 years	30	15	15	40	20	25	45	20	25
10 to 14 years	25	15	10	50	25	20	60	30	35
15 to 64 years	1,020	565	455	590	295	295	660	325	340
15 to 19 years	60	40	25	55	25	25	60	35	25
20 to 24 years	190	100	90	65	40	30	60	25	30
25 to 29 years	135	80	55	45	20	20	65	30	35
30 to 34 years	135	80	55	60	30	30	50	25	25
35 to 39 years	110	60	55	80	45	35	55	35	25
40 to 44 years	100	50	50	55	25	35	55	20	35
45 to 49 years	85	45	35	50	25	30	75	35	45
50 to 54 years	55	35	20	60	30	30	90	45	45
55 to 59 years	80	40	40	65	35	30	65	30	35
60 to 64 years	75	45	30	50	25	25	70	35	40
65 years and over	270	140	130	125	60	70	135	70	65
65 to 69 years	80	35	45	35	15	25	45	25	20
70 to 74 years	85	40	45	25	10	15	40	20	20
75 to 79 years	65	40	30	25	5	15	25	10	15
80 to 84 years	25	15	10	20	10	10	15	5	10
85 years and over	15	5	5	25	10	15	10	5	0
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	20	10	5	10	5	0
90 to 94 years	10	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	5.8	6.0	6.3	15.0	14.5	15.5	15.0	13.2	16.5
15 to 64 years	74.5	75.8	72.2	70.7	71.1	70.2	70.6	71.4	70.1
65 years and over	19.7	18.8	20.6	15.0	14.5	16.7	14.4	15.4	13.4
85 years and over	1.1	0.7	0.8	3.0	2.4	3.6	1.1	1.1	0.0
Average age of the population	42.5	42.3	42.8	40.8	40.0	41.5	41.1	41.6	40.7
Median age of the population	38.4	38.0	39.2	39.2	37.2	40.4	42.4	42.0	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	865	...	...	325	...	...	365	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	205	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	205	...	...	260	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	655	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	870	...	...	320	...	...	365	...	...
1 person	520	...	...	85	...	...	95	...	...
2 persons	245	...	...	90	...	...	110	...	...
3 persons	65	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,370	740	625	835	415	425	940	455	485
Average household size	1.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,285	695	590	715	350	360	800	395	405
Married or living common-law	495	265	235	380	190	190	455	225	230
Married	245	125	120	330	165	170	325	165	165
Living common-law	255	140	115	50	25	25	130	65	65
Living common law - Never married	225	120	105	40	20	20	115	55	60
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	30	15	10	10	5	5	15	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	795	435	355	335	160	170	345	165	175
Not married and not living common law - Never married	655	395	260	240	130	115	260	140	115
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	0	10	15	10	5	5	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	100	35	65	40	15	25	60	20	45
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	15	35	10	25	20	5	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	270	...	...	220	...	...	275	...	...
2 persons	200	...	...	85	...	...	130	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	270	...	...	220	...	...	270	...	...
Total couple families	240	...	...	185	...	...	225	...	...
Married couples	115	...	...	165	...	...	160	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	115	...	...	100	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...
Common-law couples	130	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	110	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,370	745	625	840	415	425	940	455	485
Total - Persons in census families	645	340	300	695	355	340	800	385	415
Married spouses or common-law partners	485	255	230	375	190	190	445	220	225
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	25	35	10	25	50	5	40
Children⁶	130	80	50	285	160	125	310	160	150
In a two-parent family	90	50	40	240	130	115	240	125	120
In a one-parent family	40	30	10	45	30	15	65	35	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	725	400	330	140	60	85	135	70	70
Living alone	520	275	245	90	30	55	95	50	45
Living with other relatives⁷	35	20	15	25	10	15	25	10	15
Living with non-relatives only	175	105	65	30	20	15	15	10	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	870	...	...	320	...	...	360	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	265	...	...	200	...	...	230	...	...
Couple-family households	235	...	...	175	...	...	200	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	115	...	...	115	...	...
Without children	180	...	...	60	...	...	85	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	80	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	520	...	...	90	...	...	95	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,290	700	590	715	355	365	795	390	405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,230	665	570	675	340	340	765	370	390
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	37,600	35,200	36,800	38,000	35,600	40,400	44,400	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,230	665	570	675	340	340	765	370	390
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	34,400	31,600	33,200	34,400	31,200	36,000	37,600	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,135	605	530	580	295	290	675	345	340
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,600	30,000	25,000	32,800	36,400	24,600	35,200	39,600	29,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	900	500	400	475	255	225	590	300	290
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,200	29,200	23,400	35,600	38,800	34,400	37,200	40,400	31,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,050	560	490	565	270	295	630	300	330
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	9,100	9,600	10,400	9,600	11,300	10,000	8,100	11,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	115	70	45	65	35	30	90	45	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,880	5,760	6,000	5,560	5,480	5,600	5,480	4,480	5,680
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	400	220	180	235	130	105	275	135	140
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,200	7,750	8,000	7,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,285	705	585	730	365	365	750	380	370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,240	680	560	705	350	360	730	375	355
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,400	47,000	39,000	49,300	52,200	46,400	42,700	43,200	42,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,240	680	560	705	350	360	730	375	355
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,300	39,600	32,400	41,000	42,600	39,400	36,000	36,000	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,120	620	505	630	305	325	675	340	335
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	41,600	32,800	44,200	49,200	39,600	37,000	38,800	35,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	900	535	365	540	270	265	580	295	280
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,100	40,200	32,600	44,000	46,400	42,000	38,400	40,800	36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,055	580	480	580	270	310	570	285	280
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,220	10,960	11,520	12,000	12,100	11,900	11,040	9,900	12,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	105	60	40	80	45	40	90	50	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	7,200	6,600	6,400	5,800	7,200	4,700	3,800	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	210	210	245	125	115	285	160	125
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	8,600	8,900	9,500	10,400	8,600	8,700	8,900	8,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,285	705	585	730	370	365	750	380	365
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	350	235	115	255	135	115	300	160	140
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,000	58,000	61,600	58,800	58,800	61,200	55,600	59,200	52,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	60,600	60,000	61,000	63,600	63,000	64,000	57,200	58,000	57,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	440	230	210	175	100	75	205	105	100
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,500	15,700	13,200	21,200	17,800	28,400	14,000	23,000	11,900
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,200	26,200	22,000	31,400	28,400	36,000	22,200	24,000	20,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	78.0	80.0	75.0	80.0	82.0	77.5	80.0	82.0	77.5
Employment income (%)¹⁹	62.0	67.5	54.4	68.0	69.0	68.0	71.0	75.0	67.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	22.0	19.8	25.0	20.0	18.0	22.4	20.0	17.6	22.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.4	1.2	1.5	1.4	1.6	1.3	1.2	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.6	6.3	9.4	7.5	7.8	7.0	8.6	9.4	7.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.9	5.6	8.6	6.6	7.0	6.2	7.9	8.8	7.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,285	700	590	715	350	360	800	395	405
Without total income	60	35	25	40	20	25	35	20	15
With total income	1,230	665	565	675	335	340	760	375	390
Under $10,000 (including loss)	130	75	55	65	25	40	70	30	40
$10,000 to $19,999	165	80	85	95	55	45	100	50	45
$20,000 to $29,999	195	95	95	105	50	60	115	50	70
$30,000 to $39,999	180	95	90	90	45	45	95	40	55
$40,000 to $49,999	145	85	65	85	40	45	105	45	60
$50,000 to $59,999	120	60	55	65	30	40	85	50	40
$60,000 to $69,999	75	40	35	45	20	25	50	35	20
$70,000 to $79,999	70	40	30	25	15	15	45	25	20
$80,000 to $89,999	35	20	15	25	15	15	45	30	20
$90,000 to $99,999	40	25	15	10	10	0	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	75	45	30	50	35	15	30	20	15
$100,000 to $149,999	60	35	25	35	25	10	30	15	10
$150,000 and over	15	10	5	15	10	5	5	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,285	700	590	715	350	360	800	395	405
Without after-tax income	60	35	25	40	20	25	35	20	15
With after-tax income	1,230	665	565	675	335	340	760	375	390
Under $10,000 (including loss)	135	75	60	65	25	40	75	30	40
$10,000 to $19,999	170	85	85	105	60	45	100	55	50
$20,000 to $29,999	245	125	120	140	60	80	135	50	85
$30,000 to $39,999	220	125	95	100	55	50	135	65	75
$40,000 to $49,999	165	80	80	95	40	55	125	65	60
$50,000 to $59,999	110	60	50	65	30	35	70	40	25
$60,000 to $69,999	70	45	25	35	20	15	80	40	35
$70,000 to $79,999	50	30	25	25	15	10	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	30	25	10	15	5	10	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	20	5	15	10	5	0	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	20	15	10	25	15	5	10	10	0
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	15	10	5	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,285	700	590	715	350	360	800	395	405
Without employment income	390	200	190	235	100	140	210	95	115
With employment income	900	500	400	475	255	220	590	300	290
Under $5,000 (including loss)	155	80	75	55	35	25	75	35	40
$5,000 to $9,999	115	65	55	50	20	25	50	20	30
$10,000 to $19,999	125	65	55	65	30	35	85	40	50
$20,000 to $29,999	85	50	40	35	15	20	55	25	25
$30,000 to $39,999	70	45	25	55	30	25	60	30	35
$40,000 to $49,999	75	35	40	55	30	25	75	35	35
$50,000 to $59,999	65	40	25	35	15	20	55	30	20
$60,000 to $69,999	50	25	20	30	20	15	35	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	50	30	25	25	10	10	35	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	15	20	10	10	35	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	15	10	0	15	5	10
$100,000 and over	60	40	20	40	30	10	25	15	15
$100,000 to $124,999	30	20	15	20	15	5	15	10	10
$125,000 and over	30	20	10	20	15	5	5	10	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,290	700	590	715	355	365	795	390	405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,190	640	550	660	330	330	750	365	380
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	34,000	31,400	32,400	35,200	29,000	38,800	40,800	36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,195	645	550	660	330	330	750	365	380
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,600	30,200	29,200	29,200	32,000	27,600	34,000	35,200	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,100	580	515	580	295	290	660	330	330
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,400	32,400	27,000	32,000	37,600	28,000	37,200	40,000	34,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	880	485	395	480	255	225	580	295	285
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,800	29,200	26,800	34,800	38,800	31,600	38,000	40,000	35,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	920	490	430	520	245	275	555	250	305
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,340	2,200	3,080	3,680	2,120	6,750	4,560	2,960	6,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	60	35	25	40	20	25	55	25	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,280	3,880	4,840	6,000	5,440	6,280	5,200	4,640	5,680
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,285	705	585	730	365	365	750	380	370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,175	650	525	695	350	355	720	360	355
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	45,100	36,400	45,300	47,800	43,000	42,000	42,800	41,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,175	650	525	695	350	355	720	360	355
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,700	37,700	30,900	37,200	38,000	36,400	35,100	35,200	35,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,055	590	465	630	305	320	650	335	315
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,500	43,200	34,800	43,800	48,000	40,000	40,600	42,000	39,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	860	520	340	545	265	275	590	300	285
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,200	41,600	38,200	41,200	45,600	37,200	39,800	42,000	37,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	910	495	420	545	265	275	545	260	280
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,440	7,560	7,280	7,600	6,850	8,300	6,840	5,360	8,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	60	35	25	50	25	30	55	25	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,200	4,000	4,400	8,800	9,000	9,000	9,200	4,000	13,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,285	705	585	730	370	365	750	380	365
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	340	235	110	255	135	115	295	160	135
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,000	52,000	56,800	52,000	54,400	50,800	50,000	50,000	50,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	57,000	57,600	56,000	56,800	60,000	53,000	53,200	53,000	53,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	395	195	195	165	95	70	200	100	100
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,600	23,600	19,000	21,000	21,000	20,000	26,000	30,200	25,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,100	31,600	30,800	29,200	31,200	27,000	30,200	31,600	28,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.0	87.0	84.0	87.0	90.0	84.0	87.6	91.0	84.0
Employment income (%)	71.6	74.0	68.0	71.0	74.0	68.0	77.5	82.0	72.0
Government transfers (%)	14.0	12.7	16.0	13.0	10.8	15.4	12.3	9.0	15.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.4	1.2	1.6	1.6	0.6	2.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	870	...	...	320	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	51,200	...	...	79,500	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	43,600	...	...	71,500	...	...	77,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	520	...	...	90	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	36,800	...	...	42,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,800	...	...	33,600	...	...	36,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	350	...	...	235	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	89,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	860	...	...	340	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...	102,400	...	...	89,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	52,500	...	...	85,200	...	...	75,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	500	...	...	90	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	46,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,000	...	...	38,000	...	...	38,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	355	...	...	250	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,400	...	...	123,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,800	...	...	102,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	870	...	...	320	...	...	365	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	45	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	45	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	50	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	65	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	95	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	75	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	160	...	...	130	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	80	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	870	...	...	320	...	...	365	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	45	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	60	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	55	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	80	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	65	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	95	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	85	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	285	...	...	225	...	...	260	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.4	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	180	...	...	60	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	130	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	80,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	690	380	310	120	50	65	110	55	55
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,800	34,400	34,800	31,600	27,600	34,400	40,400	42,800	38,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,200	31,200	31,600	29,600	27,600	30,000	36,400	36,800	35,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	300	...	...	240	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	102,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	190	...	...	75	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	84,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	130	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	650	380	265	125	55	70	125	45	80
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,800	46,200	32,800	44,000	46,000	42,000	44,000	42,000	44,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,200	38,600	28,000	37,000	38,000	37,000	36,500	34,000	38,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,370	740	630	835	415	420	935	455	485
0 to 17 years	100	50	50	155	75	80	185	90	95
0 to 5 years	40	15	15	40	20	25	35	10	20
18 to 64 years	1,000	555	445	555	285	275	620	295	320
65 years and over	270	135	130	125	60	70	135	70	65
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	340	180	155	110	50	65	95	45	50
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	25	10	15	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	270	140	130	50	20	30	60	30	30
65 years and over	50	30	25	35	15	20	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	24.8	24.6	25.2	13.2	11.6	14.8	10.2	10.0	10.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	24.0	16.0	14.0	14.0	14.0	8.0	6.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	20.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	26.8	25.2	28.8	9.2	8.0	11.0	9.6	10.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	19.0	22.0	17.0	30.0	24.0	32.0	17.0	16.0	18.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,370	745	630	840	415	425	940	455	485
0 to 17 years	100	55	50	155	75	80	185	90	95
0 to 5 years	35	20	20	40	15	20	40	15	25
18 to 64 years	1,000	550	445	560	280	275	615	295	320
65 years and over	270	135	135	130	55	70	140	70	70
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	295	165	125	55	25	30	40	25	15
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	250	140	110	35	20	20	25	15	10
65 years and over	25	15	10	10	5	10	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	21.4	22.2	20.0	6.6	6.4	7.2	4.0	5.2	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	16.0	12.0	4.0	x	5.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	20.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	25.0	25.6	24.0	6.8	7.0	7.0	4.4	6.0	3.2
65 years and over (%)	10.0	12.0	10.0	9.0	8.0	10.0	4.0	6.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,370	740	630	835	415	420	935	455	485
In bottom half of the distribution	955	510	440	515	245	270	535	260	275
In bottom decile	340	195	150	90	40	50	65	35	30
In second decile	170	85	80	90	40	55	90	40	50
In third decile	155	90	60	105	45	55	105	40	60
In fourth decile	175	85	90	100	55	45	105	55	50
In fifth decile	120	60	60	125	60	65	175	90	85
In top half of the distribution	410	230	185	320	170	150	400	195	210
In sixth decile	120	75	50	75	40	35	115	50	60
In seventh decile	95	55	45	75	35	40	115	60	50
In eighth decile	90	50	45	65	35	30	70	25	40
In ninth decile	60	30	35	50	25	20	85	40	45
In top decile	45	25	20	55	30	25	20	10	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,370	...	...	840	...	...	940	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.350	...	...	0.325	...	...	0.257	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.468	...	...	0.473	...	...	0.381	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.316	...	...	0.274	...	...	0.227	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.9	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,370	740	630	840	415	425	940	455	485
English only	125	60	60	180	95	90	145	80	60
French only	305	160	150	125	45	75	175	65	115
English and French	935	520	415	500	265	240	595	295	295
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	40	15	25	25	10	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,370	740	630	840	415	425	940	455	485
English	315	160	155	325	175	150	340	180	165
French	945	515	435	325	150	175	450	210	245
English and French	100	65	35	155	80	75	125	60	60
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	40	15	25	25	10	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,370	740	630	840	415	425	940	455	485
Single responses	1,290	710	585	765	380	380	855	410	440
Official languages	975	535	435	290	150	135	500	235	265
English	190	100	90	110	70	40	180	90	90
French	780	435	350	180	85	95	320	150	170
Non-official languages	320	170	150	475	230	245	355	170	180
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	320	170	150	470	230	245	355	170	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	15	100	50	50	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	15	100	50	45	10	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	35	15	90	45	50	10	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	40	15	25	20	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	40	15	25	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	110	115	185	90	95	200	95	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	35	25	15	40	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	35	25	15	40	15	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	10	5	10	20	15	10	25	5	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	45	20	30	85	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	45	20	20	80	45	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	0	40	20	20
Hindi	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	10	30	15	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	5	10	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	5	0	5	5	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	10	10	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	15	10	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	80	90	65	35	35	75	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	10
Portuguese	30	20	15	5	0	5	5	5	0
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	10	20	10	10
Spanish	125	60	65	45	20	20	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	5	75	40	40	75	35	40
Chinese languages	10	10	5	75	40	40	75	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	35	15	15	65	35	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	40	20	20	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	10	5	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	10	5	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	35	45	75	35	40	85	45	40
English and French	35	20	15	10	10	0	35	20	10
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	15	30	10	15	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	15	15	5	10	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	15	10	5	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,370	740	630	840	415	425	940	455	485
English	185	95	95	115	65	50	185	95	95
French	695	400	300	170	75	90	300	140	155
Non-official language	60	30	35	180	85	95	125	55	70
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	60	30	35	180	85	95	125	55	70
English and French	160	95	70	55	40	15	60	25	40
English and non-official language(s)	60	25	35	110	60	50	85	45	40
French and non-official language(s)	95	40	55	75	35	40	95	40	50
English, French and non-official language(s)	100	55	45	135	60	75	85	50	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,370	740	630	840	415	425	940	455	485
Single responses	1,285	700	585	730	355	370	845	410	440
Official languages	1,140	620	515	415	210	200	620	295	325
English	285	150	140	190	105	80	250	125	125
French	850	470	380	225	105	120	370	175	195
Non-official languages	150	80	70	320	145	170	225	115	115
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	145	80	70	320	145	170	225	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	75	30	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	0	75	30	40	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	65	60	125	55	70	130	60	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	30	15	15	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	30	15	15	25	10	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	5	5	0	15	10	10	15	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	30	10	15	65	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15	60	30	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5	30	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	5	25	15	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	55	50	40	15	20	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	10	5	10	15	5	5
Spanish	85	45	35	30	15	15	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	65	30	35	60	30	30
Chinese languages	5	5	0	65	30	35	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	30	10	10	50	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	45	40	110	55	50	90	45	45
English and French	30	25	10	15	10	10	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	15	30	15	15	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	20	15	10	35	20	15	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	25	10	15	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,375	745	625	840	415	425	940	455	485
None	1,000	555	445	530	265	270	680	320	360
English	115	55	55	90	50	40	50	30	25
French	95	50	50	70	35	35	65	30	35
Non-official language	80	35	50	60	25	30	75	40	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	80	35	45	55	25	30	75	40	40
English and French	25	20	10	35	15	20	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	20	25	10	10	15	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	20	10	5	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	15	10	5	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,370	750	620	870	440	435	855	440	415
Official languages	1,360	745	610	845	425	420	840	435	410
English	1,015	565	450	700	355	345	725	390	335
French	1,280	695	580	665	325	335	670	345	330
Non-official languages	550	285	260	600	285	315	425	240	185
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	550	285	260	590	285	310	425	240	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	45	20	120	65	60	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	120	65	60	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	40	20	85	35	45	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	20	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	415	205	215	290	140	155	300	165	130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	10	25	60	30	30	80	50	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	10	25	60	30	30	80	50	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	0	20	40	20	15	40	15	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	25	10	60	25	35	135	80	55
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	45	20	25	130	75	55
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	20	70	40	25
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	340	165	175	120	55	65	85	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	0	20	35	15	15	35	10	25
Portuguese	80	30	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Spanish	260	145	115	90	45	45	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	55	20	30	60	35	30
Chinese languages	30	15	10	55	20	30	60	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	35	20	20	60	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,370	750	620	870	440	430	855	440	415
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,370	745	620	850	430	425	855	440	415
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,370	750	620	870	440	430	855	440	415
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,370	750	620	870	440	430	855	440	415
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	860	...	...	340	...	...	350	...	...
Owner	290	...	...	190	...	...	225	...	...
Renter	575	...	...	145	...	...	120	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	860	...	...	340	...	...	350	...	...
Condominium	445	...	...	160	...	...	20	...	...
Not condominium	410	...	...	185	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	860	...	...	340	...	...	350	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	410	...	...	90	...	...	55	...	...
2 bedrooms	290	...	...	85	...	...	100	...	...
3 bedrooms	55	...	...	105	...	...	180	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	860	...	...	340	...	...	350	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	780	...	...	170	...	...	120	...	...
5 rooms	65	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.2	...	...	4.8	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	860	...	...	340	...	...	350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	830	...	...	315	...	...	350	...	...
More than one person per room	25	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	860	...	...	340	...	...	350	...	...
Suitable	800	...	...	310	...	...	320	...	...
Not suitable	60	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	860	...	...	340	...	...	350	...	...
1960 or before	155	...	...	90	...	...	60	...	...
1961 to 1980	580	...	...	95	...	...	65	...	...
1981 to 1990	30	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	0	...	...	140	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	60	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	860	...	...	340	...	...	350	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	755	...	...	315	...	...	335	...	...
Major repairs needed	110	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	860	...	...	340	...	...	350	...	...
One-maintainer household	600	...	...	160	...	...	175	...	...
Two-maintainer household	235	...	...	150	...	...	155	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	860	...	...	340	...	...	350	...	...
15 to 24 years	105	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	170	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
35 to 44 years	165	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...
45 to 54 years	100	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...
55 to 64 years	125	...	...	80	...	...	105	...	...
65 to 74 years	120	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
75 to 84 years	70	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	845	...	...	330	...	...	340	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	540	...	...	275	...	...	280	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	310	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...
30% to less than 100%	275	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	860	...	...	340	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	420	...	...	105	...	...	100	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	255	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
Not suitable only	35	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
Major repairs needed only	70	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	35	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	440	...	...	240	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	820	...	...	330	...	...	340	...	...
In core need	90	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Not in core need	720	...	...	315	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	285	...	...	195	...	...	230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	52.6	...	...	69.2	...	...	63.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	21.1	...	...	15.4	...	...	10.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	980	...	...	1,580	...	...	1,440	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,070	...	...	1,660	...	...	1,340	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	300,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	448,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	320,000	...	...	588,000	...	...	464,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	570	...	...	150	...	...	125	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	8.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	44.6	...	...	14.8	...	...	37.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	14.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	20.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	960	...	...	1,050	...	...	780	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,072	...	...	1,080	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,375	745	625	870	435	430	860	440	415
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	35	20	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	25	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,340	730	605	845	420	420	845	435	405
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,375	750	625	870	440	430	860	445	415
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,115	650	470	755	380	375	795	415	380
Canadian citizens aged under 18	105	55	50	140	75	65	125	70	55
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,015	600	415	620	305	315	675	350	320
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	255	100	155	115	55	55	55	20	35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,375	750	625	870	440	430	860	445	415
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	845	490	355	370	210	165	560	295	260
Immigrants⁸¹	365	195	175	455	215	235	290	140	155
Before 1980	40	20	20	95	35	60	65	30	30
1980 to 1990	15	0	10	60	40	20	35	10	20
1991 to 2000	55	40	20	75	35	40	85	40	45
2001 to 2010	115	60	50	90	35	55	60	30	30
2011 to 2021⁸²	140	65	75	130	65	60	50	25	25
2011 to 2015	85	55	35	75	35	35	40	20	15
2016 to 2021	55	15	35	55	25	25	10	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	165	65	95	50	15	30	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	365	195	175	455	215	240	290	140	155
Under 5 years	25	20	0	40	20	25	40	20	20
5 to 14 years	50	25	20	85	40	45	25	15	10
15 to 24 years	60	35	25	105	60	45	80	25	50
25 to 44 years	200	100	100	195	75	125	120	65	60
45 years and over	35	10	20	25	20	0	25	20	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	365	195	175	455	215	240	290	140	155
Americas	120	45	75	85	50	35	20	0	15
Brazil	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	20	15	10	0	10	0	0
Europe	130	60	65	105	45	65	70	35	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	70	40	30	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	15	0	15	25	10	10
Africa	55	35	20	85	35	50	15	0	15
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	30	10	15	0	0	0
Asia	60	50	15	175	85	90	185	90	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	15	0	40	20	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	40	15	25	20	15	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	55	15	35	55	30	25	10	0	0
Americas	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,370	750	620	870	440	430	855	440	415
First generation¹⁰⁰	570	275	285	505	235	270	300	145	155
Second generation¹⁰¹	175	105	75	250	140	110	255	150	105
Third generation or more¹⁰²	630	370	260	120	65	50	300	145	155
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	320	170	150	360	175	180	230	105	120
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	205	115	85	180	90	90	110	40	65
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	140	70	75	90	60	30	60	20	35
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	65	50	15	90	30	60	45	20	30
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	85	35	50	90	40	50	60	35	25
Refugees¹⁰⁸	25	20	10	85	45	40	40	20	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	320	170	150	360	175	180	230	105	120
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	30	15	15	75	45	30	40	25	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	35	15	15	25	20	10	10	0	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	35	15	25	10	0	0	15	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	210	110	105	235	105	130	150	70	85
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,370	750	620	870	440	430	855	440	415
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	355	185	165	510	255	255	365	195	170
South Asian	15	15	0	70	35	40	145	85	60
Chinese	35	15	25	70	30	45	65	30	35
Black	55	30	20	65	45	20	55	25	25
Filipino	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	15	20
Arab	70	40	30	70	30	35	0	0	0
Latin American	135	60	75	75	40	35	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
West Asian	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	30	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,015	560	455	360	185	175	495	245	245
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,375	750	625	870	440	435	860	445	415
Canadian	240	135	110	65	35	30	130	65	65
English	30	15	15	0	0	0	30	0	20
Irish	60	40	25	10	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish	35	20	15	10	10	0	40	15	30
French, n.o.s.¹²²	420	240	175	60	30	25	115	45	70
German	45	25	20	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese	40	15	25	75	40	40	65	35	35
Italian	50	15	35	50	20	30	50	20	30
Indian (India)	15	15	0	25	10	15	95	50	45
Ukrainian	20	0	15	0	0	0	25	20	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	110	70	40	15	10	10	55	30	30
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Filipino	0	0	0	20	0	10	35	15	15
French Canadian	75	45	30	0	0	0	35	15	20
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	40	20	15	0	0	0	35	20	15
Russian	25	0	15	30	20	15	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	30	20	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Jewish	15	0	10	60	35	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	60	30	25	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	15	10	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	40	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	15	10	35	20	15	15	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,370	750	620	870	440	430	855	440	415
Buddhist	20	15	10	60	30	30	10	10	10
Christian	660	325	335	340	160	180	425	195	230
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	105	45	55	50	20	30	0	0	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	505	260	245	200	80	115	350	165	185
Christian Orthodox	20	0	10	55	30	30	25	15	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hindu	0	0	0	55	30	30	40	30	20
Jewish	10	0	10	85	50	35	20	15	10
Muslim	65	30	35	95	50	45	65	40	20
Sikh	0	0	0	25	0	20	60	35	25
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	610	375	235	205	115	90	230	120	110
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,365	745	625	865	440	425	845	430	415
Non-movers	1,060	565	495	810	410	395	790	410	380
Movers	300	175	125	55	25	30	60	25	35
Non-migrants	180	110	65	35	10	30	55	25	30
Migrants	130	70	60	20	20	0	0	0	0
Internal migrants	55	30	30	10	10	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	45	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
External migrants	70	35	30	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,355	730	620	815	410	405	820	430	390
Non-movers	575	340	240	595	310	285	650	340	310
Movers	780	390	385	225	100	120	170	90	80
Non-migrants	325	190	140	90	35	55	110	60	55
Migrants	455	210	245	130	70	60	55	30	25
Internal migrants	210	100	105	45	20	20	40	20	20
Intraprovincial migrants	150	65	85	25	15	10	35	20	15
Interprovincial migrants	55	35	20	15	0	10	0	0	0
External migrants	245	105	140	85	50	35	15	10	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,285	705	585	730	365	365	750	380	365
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	80	55	25	90	50	40	115	55	55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,205	650	555	645	315	325	635	325	310
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	760	430	335	505	240	265	545	270	275
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	35	20	25	10	15	70	40	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	710	395	310	485	230	255	475	230	245
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,285	705	580	730	365	370	750	380	370
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	45	15	85	45	40	115	55	60
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	255	165	90	155	90	65	145	75	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	970	500	475	495	230	265	490	250	240
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	335	170	165	225	105	120	255	140	120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	70	55	20	55	20	35	95	50	45
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	65	50	20	25	0	25	75	45	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	30	15	10	15	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	170	85	80	130	75	60	130	65	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	30	65	35	10	25	40	25	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	635	330	305	265	125	145	235	110	125
Bachelor's degree	325	135	185	170	85	85	170	75	95
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	30	15	25	10	15	15	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	185	110	75	45	15	25	40	25	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	65	40	25	20	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	765	430	330	510	240	270	550	270	275
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	25	15	25	10	10	70	40	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	40	0	95	60	40	105	40	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	675	365	315	385	175	215	370	185	185
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	220	125	100	165	85	75	180	95	85
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	45	10	45	10	30	70	35	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	55	45	10	25	0	15	70	35	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	105	60	50	100	65	35	80	45	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	20	40	15	0	10	25	15	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	455	235	215	220	85	135	195	90	100
Bachelor's degree	220	100	120	135	60	75	150	65	85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	15	10	20	10	15	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	165	100	65	35	10	30	35	20	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	30	15	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,285	700	580	735	365	370	750	385	370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	315	210	105	240	135	100	260	135	130
Education	75	50	25	20	0	15	20	0	20
13. Education	75	50	25	20	0	15	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	115	55	60	25	10	15	25	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	105	45	60	25	10	15	20	10	10
Humanities	150	45	100	45	20	20	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	20	35	20	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	25	0	25	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	120	70	50	55	0	50	75	20	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	50	40	10	30	0	25	40	20	15
Business, management and public administration	190	95	95	120	50	75	140	55	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	170	80	80	115	50	65	130	50	80
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	25	25	50	30	25	20	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	10	20	10	10	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60	40	15	50	40	10	35	35	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	40	10	40	30	10	35	35	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	105	85	20	65	55	10	110	95	15
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	40	30	0	35	30	10	40	30	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	35	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	70	15	55	60	10	50	50	15	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	65	15	50	55	10	40	40	0	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	15	10	0	10	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	760	435	330	505	240	265	545	270	275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	85	70	20	120	70	55	175	80	90
Education	30	15	10	15	0	10	10	0	10
13. Education	30	15	10	15	0	10	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	95	45	50	30	0	15	20	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	85	40	40	30	0	15	15	10	0
Humanities	60	25	35	35	10	20	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	15	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	45	35	45	0	40	65	20	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	35	25	10	25	0	20	30	20	15
Business, management and public administration	150	80	70	75	30	45	110	40	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	135	65	65	70	30	40	105	40	70
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	20	40	25	20	20	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	10	20	10	10	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	0	10	25	20	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	40	15	40	25	10	35	35	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	40	15	30	25	10	35	35	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	85	65	20	45	40	10	70	55	10
04. Architecture and related services	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30	30	0	25	15	10	25	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	15	35	55	10	40	40	15	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	15	30	45	10	35	30	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	760	435	330	505	240	265	545	270	275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85	70	20	120	70	55	175	80	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	680	365	315	385	170	215	375	185	185
Location of study inside Canada	455	265	190	240	115	125	300	150	155
Same as province or territory of residence	420	240	180	230	105	125	300	150	155
Different than province or territory of residence	35	25	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	225	95	130	145	55	95	75	40	30
Americas	85	25	60	25	10	10	0	0	0
United States of America	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	105	65	40	40	20	25	25	10	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	90	50	35	25	15	15	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10
Africa	15	10	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	10	65	20	45	40	30	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,285	705	580	730	365	370	750	380	370
In the labour force	800	455	345	505	270	235	510	260	250
Employed	730	420	310	455	235	220	465	250	220
Unemployed	75	40	35	50	30	20	40	10	35
Not in the labour force	485	245	235	230	100	135	240	120	120
Participation rate	62.3	64.5	59.5	69.2	74.0	63.5	68.0	68.4	67.6
Employment rate	56.8	59.6	53.4	62.3	64.4	59.5	62.0	65.8	59.5
Unemployment rate	9.4	8.8	10.1	9.9	11.1	8.5	7.8	3.8	14.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,285	700	580	735	365	370	750	385	370
Did not work¹⁸⁶	460	235	230	270	110	165	245	115	125
Worked	820	470	350	465	260	205	510	265	240
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	350	235	115	255	140	115	295	160	135
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	475	235	235	215	120	90	215	110	105
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.8	39.5	35.4	41.0	40.8	41.4	42.1	42.4	41.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	805	455	345	500	265	235	510	260	250
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	790	450	345	485	255	230	505	255	250
Employee	710	405	305	415	210	205	465	235	235
Permanent position	535	335	205	335	175	160	405	195	205
Temporary position	175	75	105	85	35	50	65	35	30
Fixed term (1 year or more)	70	20	45	40	10	25	30	25	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	110	50	55	45	25	20	35	15	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	80	40	40	70	45	25	35	20	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	805	455	345	500	265	235	510	260	250
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	790	450	345	485	255	230	505	255	250
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	155	70	80	110	55	55	100	35	65
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	95	70	20	65	45	20	60	45	15
3 Health occupations	45	20	30	35	0	25	20	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	155	85	75	30	20	15	50	15	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	85	40	45	15	0	15	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	195	120	70	130	55	75	155	60	100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	35	10	50	45	0	65	55	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	40	20	15	35	25	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	805	455	345	500	265	235	510	260	250
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	790	450	345	485	255	230	505	255	250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	15	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
31-33 Manufacturing	30	20	10	45	25	25	55	40	20
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	0	25	20	0	30	20	10
44-45 Retail trade	75	50	20	35	25	10	45	15	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	0	55	45	10	50	35	20
51 Information and cultural industries	45	40	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	45	25	20	55	20	35	35	10	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	10	25	10	15	15	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	110	50	55	65	45	20	55	30	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	20	0	20	0	15	35	35	0
61 Educational services	95	60	35	25	15	10	45	20	30
62 Health care and social assistance	110	45	65	60	10	45	35	15	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	50	35	20	30	10	15	30	10	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	50	20	25	15	0	15	20	0	15
91 Public administration	45	20	25	0	0	0	10	10	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	895	495	395	520	275	245	545	280	270
English	100	60	40	90	50	40	115	65	50
French	385	235	150	100	60	40	125	55	75
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
English and French	370	185	180	270	135	130	285	150	135
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	25	0	25	15	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	895	495	395	520	275	245	545	280	270
Single responses	810	460	350	375	195	180	445	235	210
Official languages	800	455	345	365	185	180	445	235	210
English	205	110	100	175	90	85	240	135	110
French	590	345	245	190	95	95	210	100	110
Non-official languages	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	40	45	140	75	65	95	45	55
English and French	75	35	40	130	70	60	90	45	50
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	895	495	395	520	275	245	545	280	270
None	580	330	245	340	200	140	325	150	175
English	190	105	85	75	30	40	85	45	30
French	100	45	55	65	30	35	120	70	55
Non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	730	420	315	455	235	220	465	250	215
Worked at home	240	130	110	160	80	75	130	45	80
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	85	50	40	40	25	15	50	40	0
Usual place of work	405	240	160	255	125	130	295	165	130
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	400	245	155	260	125	125	295	165	130
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	350	210	145	165	80	90	220	120	100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	0	60	35	20	60	30	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	25	10	30	15	15	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	490	295	200	295	155	145	345	205	140
Car, truck or van	120	70	45	170	105	65	260	165	90
Car, truck or van - as a driver	115	70	40	165	105	60	250	165	85
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Public transit	155	80	80	110	45	70	60	35	25
Walked	140	80	60	10	0	10	15	0	15
Bicycle	65	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	490	295	200	295	155	145	345	205	140
Less than 15 minutes	60	40	25	60	40	20	95	50	45
15 to 29 minutes	200	125	75	105	50	55	125	90	35
30 to 44 minutes	150	80	70	65	35	30	45	30	20
45 to 59 minutes	50	40	15	30	15	15	30	10	20
60 minutes and over	25	15	15	35	15	25	50	30	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	490	295	200	295	155	145	345	205	140
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	10	15	20	20	0	35	30	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	60	45	10	35	30	0	60	55	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	90	55	30	50	35	15	65	35	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	175	95	85	50	20	25	75	35	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	95	60	35	60	15	45	35	10	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	25	20	75	30	50	70	45	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	100	55	50	155	80	80	185	90	95
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	40	20	20	55	30	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	45	40	120	50	65	130	65	70
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	75	35	40	125	55	60	150	80	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	35	15	15	45	20	20
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	30	15	15	35	20	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	35	30	90	40	50	105	60	50

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 14, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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