Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24661886More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660756More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662961More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662507More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	616	...	...	486	...	...	730	...	...	546	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	384	...	...	192	...	...	386	...	...	233	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	355	...	...	184	...	...	377	...	...	215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,605.1	...	...	7,084.5	...	...	7,909.0	...	...	2,875.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.11	...	...	0.07	...	...	0.09	...	...	0.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	615	335	285	490	230	255	730	320	410	550	280	265
0 to 14 years	55	30	25	90	50	40	115	60	60	105	65	45
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	25	10	15	40	20	15	25	20	10
5 to 9 years	20	15	15	25	15	10	30	10	20	40	25	15
10 to 14 years	10	10	5	35	20	15	50	25	25	40	20	20
15 to 64 years	435	250	185	285	135	145	425	195	235	330	160	170
15 to 19 years	15	10	0	35	15	15	30	15	20	35	20	15
20 to 24 years	40	20	20	30	15	10	35	15	15	35	15	20
25 to 29 years	95	55	45	15	0	10	40	20	15	15	5	5
30 to 34 years	70	35	35	5	5	5	40	20	25	20	10	15
35 to 39 years	45	30	10	20	10	10	55	25	30	35	15	20
40 to 44 years	50	25	20	35	20	15	40	15	25	45	25	20
45 to 49 years	30	20	10	35	15	25	55	25	30	40	15	25
50 to 54 years	25	20	10	30	15	15	40	15	20	40	20	15
55 to 59 years	20	15	10	45	20	20	45	25	20	40	20	20
60 to 64 years	50	25	25	35	20	25	55	20	30	30	15	15
65 years and over	130	60	70	110	50	65	185	65	120	110	55	55
65 to 69 years	40	25	15	35	15	20	45	20	30	40	20	20
70 to 74 years	40	20	15	30	15	15	60	15	40	20	10	10
75 to 79 years	20	5	15	25	10	15	40	15	30	15	5	10
80 to 84 years	20	10	10	15	5	5	25	10	15	15	10	5
85 years and over	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	5	20	10	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8.9	9.0	8.8	18.4	21.7	15.7	15.8	18.8	14.6	19.1	23.2	17.0
15 to 64 years	70.7	74.6	64.9	58.2	58.7	56.9	58.2	60.9	57.3	60.0	57.1	64.2
65 years and over	21.1	17.9	24.6	22.4	21.7	25.5	25.3	20.3	29.3	20.0	19.6	20.8
85 years and over	0.8	0.0	1.8	2.0	2.2	2.0	1.4	1.6	1.2	3.6	3.6	1.9
Average age of the population	42.8	42.1	43.6	44.1	42.8	45.2	44.6	42.6	46.2	42.0	40.6	43.4
Median age of the population	38.8	39.6	36.4	48.0	46.0	48.8	46.0	44.4	48.0	43.2	42.0	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	355	...	...	185	...	...	375	...	...	215	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	195	...	...	30	...	...	375	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	115	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	355	...	...	185	...	...	380	...	...	215	...	...
1 person	190	...	...	40	...	...	175	...	...	65	...	...
2 persons	110	...	...	65	...	...	125	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	615	335	280	485	230	255	730	320	415	545	280	265
Average household size	1.7	...	...	2.6	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	560	310	255	395	185	215	615	260	350	445	220	225
Married or living common-law	225	125	105	270	135	135	275	135	140	255	125	125
Married	90	50	35	210	105	105	200	95	105	210	105	105
Living common-law	140	80	65	60	30	30	80	35	35	45	25	25
Living common law - Never married	135	70	65	45	20	25	60	25	30	30	15	15
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	15	10	5	10	10	5	15	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	330	180	155	130	55	80	340	125	215	185	95	95
Not married and not living common law - Never married	240	145	95	90	45	50	195	85	110	130	65	60
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	15	30	25	10	20	90	30	60	35	15	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	5	30	10	0	5	30	0	25	25	10	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	130	...	...	145	...	...	195	...	...	150	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	70	...	...	120	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	150	...	...	195	...	...	150	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	135	...	...	130	...	...	125	...	...
Married couples	40	...	...	100	...	...	90	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
Common-law couples	70	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	615	335	280	485	230	255	730	315	410	545	280	265
Total - Persons in census families	310	160	145	440	220	220	530	235	290	460	240	220
Married spouses or common-law partners	220	125	95	265	135	135	265	130	130	250	125	125
Parents in one-parent families	15	0	20	10	5	10	65	5	60	25	10	10
Children⁶	75	40	35	160	85	75	200	100	100	185	105	80
In a two-parent family	50	25	20	145	75	70	115	65	50	150	80	65
In a one-parent family	25	10	15	15	10	5	85	35	45	40	25	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	305	175	130	45	15	35	200	85	120	90	45	45
Living alone	190	95	95	35	10	25	175	65	105	65	30	30
Living with other relatives⁷	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	110	75	35	5	0	0	20	15	5	10	5	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	355	...	...	180	...	...	375	...	...	215	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	115	...	...	140	...	...	185	...	...	135	...	...
Couple-family households	100	...	...	125	...	...	130	...	...	120	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	75	...	...	55	...	...	80	...	...	45	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	40	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	190	...	...	40	...	...	170	...	...	65	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	565	310	250	400	185	210	615	260	350	440	220	220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	535	295	240	380	180	205	595	255	340	430	215	215
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,200	32,000	27,400	70,000	89,000	60,800	34,000	34,400	33,200	40,400	43,200	39,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	535	295	240	380	180	205	595	255	340	430	215	215
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,200	28,800	26,200	57,200	73,500	50,800	31,000	31,400	30,000	35,200	35,600	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	395	235	165	360	170	190	485	210	275	385	195	190
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,200	34,400	24,800	63,200	94,000	50,800	25,400	32,000	22,000	33,600	37,600	27,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	210	145	280	140	135	395	180	215	300	150	150
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,200	34,400	27,200	68,000	91,000	52,400	28,800	34,400	24,600	33,600	35,600	27,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	440	220	220	250	100	150	545	225	315	365	170	195
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,700	13,400	14,000	12,400	14,100	11,000	13,200	10,500	15,500	11,900	9,300	13,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	35	20	15	10	10	70	30	40	40	25	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,500	6,000	7,650	x	x	x	3,720	2,740	5,000	5,480	6,000	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	160	95	65	80	40	40	200	95	100	135	65	75
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	10,000	8,000	7,750	6,000	9,500	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	600	350	250	445	215	230	625	290	325	435	215	220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	585	340	245	425	210	220	605	290	315	410	200	210
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	44,400	33,200	106,400	135,000	79,500	38,200	39,600	36,800	55,000	61,200	49,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	585	340	245	425	210	220	605	290	315	410	200	210
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,800	37,000	29,200	73,200	87,000	60,000	33,400	34,000	32,800	43,600	45,600	41,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	260	170	410	200	210	500	240	255	360	185	175
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	45,200	30,000	102,800	132,000	74,500	31,500	35,200	28,000	49,000	55,600	41,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	245	145	340	170	165	390	195	195	305	155	150
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	44,400	31,200	104,000	131,000	75,000	33,600	37,200	30,000	44,800	53,000	36,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	510	280	230	265	100	175	560	265	295	350	155	195
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,680	12,500	12,800	11,600	12,400	11,200	13,100	10,600	15,300	13,500	11,800	14,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	45	20	30	15	0	80	45	40	55	35	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	5,200	6,000	11,000	4,000	...	4,100	3,500	4,800	7,800	9,000	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	215	130	85	110	40	70	220	120	100	155	75	80
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,900	10,000	10,000	8,400	8,000	8,800	9,800	9,200	10,400	9,200	9,200	9,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	600	345	250	445	215	230	625	295	330	435	215	220
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	165	115	45	145	80	60	150	85	60	130	55	75
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	53,200	47,600	65,500	147,000	147,000	137,000	51,200	50,000	52,000	61,200	69,500	45,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	67,000	67,000	66,000	196,000	250,000	124,000	52,000	52,000	52,000	65,000	80,000	54,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	180	110	70	160	70	85	205	95	110	150	90	60
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,000	15,000	16,000	18,800	5,680	29,000	19,000	26,600	15,800	16,800	15,300	18,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,800	24,800	17,000	43,000	36,000	49,000	22,600	24,800	20,800	35,000	43,000	23,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	72.0	77.0	63.0	93.0	96.0	88.0	68.0	76.0	61.0	79.0	86.0	71.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	67.0	72.0	56.0	77.0	82.0	70.0	56.8	64.0	50.0	61.0	66.0	54.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	27.8	22.8	37.0	6.9	4.4	11.0	31.8	24.4	39.0	21.2	14.8	28.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	1.6	1.6	0.7	0.3	x	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.9	2.4	1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.1	9.4	11.2	2.2	1.3	3.7	10.5	10.2	10.8	7.1	5.8	8.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.0	8.4	10.0	2.1	1.2	3.4	9.4	9.2	9.2	6.4	5.2	7.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	560	310	255	395	185	215	610	260	350	445	220	225
Without total income	30	10	15	15	5	10	15	10	10	15	10	5
With total income	535	300	235	380	175	200	600	250	345	430	210	215
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	35	15	20	35	10	25	40	25	20
$10,000 to $19,999	70	40	30	30	15	15	85	45	45	50	20	25
$20,000 to $29,999	165	80	85	40	15	25	145	50	95	80	40	40
$30,000 to $39,999	65	35	30	15	5	5	100	40	60	40	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	50	30	25	15	10	5	75	30	45	50	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	30	25	10	25	5	20	60	20	40	30	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	20	30	10	15	45	20	25	30	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	15	10	10	20	10	5	20	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	10	15	10	5	20	10	5	25	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	15	5	5	5	5	0	15	10	10
$100,000 and over	30	25	10	140	80	60	10	5	5	45	35	15
$100,000 to $149,999	25	15	10	55	30	30	10	5	5	30	20	10
$150,000 and over	10	10	0	85	55	30	0	0	0	15	15	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	560	310	255	395	185	215	610	260	350	445	220	225
Without after-tax income	30	10	15	15	5	10	15	10	10	15	10	5
With after-tax income	535	300	235	380	175	200	600	250	345	430	210	215
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	15	40	15	20	35	15	25	40	25	20
$10,000 to $19,999	75	45	25	35	15	25	90	45	45	60	25	30
$20,000 to $29,999	185	85	100	45	20	25	165	60	105	85	40	40
$30,000 to $39,999	65	35	30	20	5	10	110	45	65	60	30	35
$40,000 to $49,999	60	40	25	30	15	15	100	40	55	45	20	30
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	20	40	10	30	55	25	30	30	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	20	10	10	25	15	10	35	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	20	5	10	10	5	5	25	5	20
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	20	15	5	5	0	0	15	15	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	5
$100,000 and over	15	15	0	95	55	40	0	0	0	20	15	5
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	45	30	20	0	0	0	10	5	5
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	560	310	255	395	185	215	610	260	350	445	220	225
Without employment income	205	95	110	115	45	70	215	85	135	145	65	75
With employment income	355	215	145	275	140	140	390	175	210	300	155	145
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	30	15	60	30	30	50	20	25	50	30	20
$5,000 to $9,999	40	20	20	15	5	10	40	15	25	35	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	60	35	25	15	5	5	60	25	35	30	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	15	10	5	0	60	15	40	30	10	20
$30,000 to $39,999	20	15	10	5	0	5	50	25	25	25	15	10
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	15	15	0	15	50	25	25	25	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	25	20	10	10	5	10	30	20	15	15	0	10
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	15	5	5	20	10	10	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	10	0	5	15	10	5	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	10	5	0	10	5	0	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	0	10	10	5
$100,000 and over	30	25	5	115	65	45	5	5	0	35	25	15
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	5	25	10	10	5	0	0	20	15	10
$125,000 and over	15	15	0	90	55	35	0	0	0	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	565	310	250	400	185	210	615	260	350	440	220	220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	525	290	235	375	175	200	585	250	335	415	205	215
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,200	27,800	21,200	67,500	91,000	58,000	30,000	33,600	27,000	38,800	44,800	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	525	290	235	375	175	200	585	250	335	415	205	215
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,600	26,200	21,000	55,200	70,500	46,800	28,000	31,400	25,600	35,200	39,600	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	235	155	360	170	190	480	210	275	375	190	185
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,400	31,600	26,400	64,000	92,000	52,000	27,600	31,800	23,200	34,800	43,600	29,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	345	210	135	285	145	140	385	180	210	285	145	140
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,600	31,800	25,600	65,000	88,000	51,200	31,000	34,400	28,000	37,200	42,000	31,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	210	195	235	85	145	515	210	305	320	140	180
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,800	3,600	11,000	6,450	10,600	4,800	8,400	4,440	10,900	6,850	5,000	7,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	15	15	15	0	10	55	20	25	15	10	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,000	x	x	x	...	x	2,680	3,180	2,420	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	600	350	250	445	215	230	625	290	325	435	215	220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	565	340	230	420	200	215	590	275	305	395	190	210
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,400	42,800	29,600	92,800	113,000	74,000	33,000	35,600	30,600	49,600	58,400	42,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	565	340	230	420	200	215	590	275	305	395	190	210
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,500	35,200	26,200	66,400	79,000	54,800	29,100	30,400	27,800	40,000	45,600	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	260	145	405	195	210	480	240	240	345	175	180
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,600	48,000	33,000	92,000	115,000	71,500	30,500	34,800	26,200	49,000	59,200	38,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	245	130	315	160	160	380	195	180	295	145	150
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	47,200	33,500	90,000	112,000	69,500	32,000	36,000	27,800	44,000	55,000	33,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	465	265	200	245	90	150	530	250	280	285	100	185
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,320	7,300	9,700	6,800	7,900	6,100	8,760	6,500	10,700	9,700	9,000	10,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	15	15	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	20	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,600	3,600	...	...	...	...	6,000	6,800	4,800	4,000	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	600	345	250	445	215	230	625	295	330	435	215	220
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	165	115	45	140	80	60	150	85	60	130	55	75
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	44,400	37,200	63,200	128,000	131,000	123,000	41,200	50,800	41,200	50,800	71,000	28,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	62,800	64,000	60,000	164,000	190,000	124,000	43,000	46,000	40,000	58,000	74,000	46,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	155	100	55	135	55	75	190	90	100	135	80	55
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,000	22,800	28,800	23,200	9,400	25,000	16,200	21,400	16,200	17,800	31,400	16,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,600	35,500	24,000	42,000	40,000	44,000	25,800	29,600	22,800	40,000	50,000	25,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	82.0	86.0	72.0	96.0	96.0	94.0	76.0	84.0	68.0	86.0	92.0	79.0
Employment income (%)	75.5	82.0	64.0	75.0	78.0	70.0	62.8	72.0	53.0	66.0	72.0	58.0
Government transfers (%)	18.2	13.6	28.4	4.3	3.2	5.8	24.0	16.4	32.0	13.8	8.0	21.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.3	0.5	...	x	...	x	1.4	1.8	1.0	0.4	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	355	...	...	185	...	...	380	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	46,400	...	...	174,000	...	...	52,400	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	40,800	...	...	133,000	...	...	46,800	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	190	...	...	40	...	...	170	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	23,200	...	...	44,800	...	...	28,800	...	...	38,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	23,000	...	...	41,200	...	...	27,600	...	...	32,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	160	...	...	150	...	...	205	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	212,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	110,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	64,500	...	...	93,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	370	...	...	180	...	...	385	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	246,000	...	...	59,800	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	53,800	...	...	170,000	...	...	52,600	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	205	...	...	20	...	...	170	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,400	...	...	32,000	...	...	39,600	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,400	...	...	28,000	...	...	34,400	...	...	54,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	165	...	...	215	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	268,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	184,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	355	...	...	185	...	...	380	...	...	215	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	85	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	135	...	...	50	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	355	...	...	185	...	...	380	...	...	215	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	90	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	120	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	80	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	130	...	...	145	...	...	195	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	212,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	110,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	150,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	130,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	80	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	262,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	196,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	64,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	59,600	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	300	175	125	40	15	30	190	80	115	75	35	40
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	23,400	24,200	22,800	40,000	x	29,200	27,800	31,600	27,600	29,600	38,800	27,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	23,200	23,800	22,800	36,800	x	28,400	26,800	28,200	26,200	27,200	31,200	25,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	125	...	...	160	...	...	195	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	268,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	184,000	...	...	67,500	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	280,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	95	...	...	55	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	296,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	204,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	90,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	70,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	310	195	115	45	0	30	205	105	95	75	35	40
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	33,200	36,000	54,000	x	40,000	38,400	41,000	35,500	70,000	72,000	68,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,600	30,000	31,600	44,000	x	36,000	33,600	34,500	32,000	54,000	56,000	52,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	615	335	285	485	235	255	730	320	410	545	285	265
0 to 17 years	60	30	35	110	55	50	135	65	70	120	70	45
0 to 5 years	25	15	15	30	15	15	45	25	20	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	425	245	185	265	125	140	410	185	220	310	155	160
65 years and over	125	60	70	115	50	65	185	65	115	110	55	55
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	190	90	100	30	10	20	160	65	95	75	40	40
0 to 17 years	15	5	10	0	0	0	30	15	10	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	10	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	80	45	35	10	5	5	65	30	30	40	20	25
65 years and over	90	35	55	15	5	10	65	15	50	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	30.6	26.0	36.5	5.6	3.0	8.0	22.0	20.0	23.2	14.4	14.0	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	16.0	32.0	x	x	x	22.0	24.0	20.0	12.0	14.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	30.0	x	40.0	x	x	x	28.0	20.0	40.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	18.8	18.5	20.0	4.0	3.0	5.0	16.0	17.0	15.0	13.6	12.0	15.0
65 years and over (%)	73.0	64.0	80.0	14.0	x	20.0	36.0	28.0	40.0	18.0	18.0	18.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	615	335	280	485	230	255	730	315	410	545	280	265
0 to 17 years	60	30	30	105	55	50	135	65	70	120	75	50
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	35	20	15	45	25	20	35	20	10
18 to 64 years	430	245	180	265	125	140	410	190	225	315	155	160
65 years and over	130	55	70	110	50	65	185	65	120	115	60	60
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	160	90	75	20	10	10	75	35	40	50	25	30
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	100	60	35	10	5	5	40	25	15	25	15	15
65 years and over	55	25	35	0	0	5	25	5	20	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	26.6	26.4	27.0	3.6	3.0	4.0	10.4	11.0	9.6	9.2	8.0	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	x	x	x	x	x	6.0	8.0	x	10.0	12.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	23.6	26.0	20.0	4.0	4.0	4.0	9.6	12.0	8.0	9.0	7.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	46.0	38.0	52.0	4.0	x	x	14.0	10.0	17.0	9.0	8.0	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	615	335	285	490	230	255	730	320	410	550	280	265
In bottom half of the distribution	465	240	225	75	25	45	580	245	335	290	155	135
In bottom decile	215	115	105	25	5	15	125	55	70	70	35	35
In second decile	95	50	45	10	0	10	125	55	70	35	25	15
In third decile	75	35	35	10	0	10	100	40	65	60	30	25
In fourth decile	45	25	25	10	0	5	135	60	80	40	25	20
In fifth decile	35	20	20	20	5	10	100	45	55	80	45	35
In top half of the distribution	150	95	55	415	210	205	145	75	75	255	125	135
In sixth decile	30	15	15	30	15	10	40	20	20	55	30	30
In seventh decile	30	20	15	45	25	25	45	20	25	45	25	25
In eighth decile	25	15	10	50	25	30	45	25	20	65	30	35
In ninth decile	35	30	10	80	40	40	0	0	0	55	30	25
In top decile	25	15	5	215	110	105	10	5	0	35	15	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	615	...	...	485	...	...	730	...	...	545	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.378	...	...	0.352	...	...	0.271	...	...	0.322	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.580	...	...	0.398	...	...	0.466	...	...	0.446	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.330	...	...	0.294	...	...	0.232	...	...	0.283	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.7	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	615	335	280	485	235	255	730	320	410	545	280	265
English only	35	25	10	60	25	35	15	10	10	45	20	25
French only	215	100	115	35	20	15	370	150	220	100	50	55
English and French	355	210	150	385	180	205	320	150	165	385	200	180
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	5	0	0	25	10	15	10	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	615	335	280	485	235	255	730	320	410	545	280	265
English	90	55	30	240	125	120	50	25	20	130	70	60
French	500	275	235	220	100	120	590	250	340	320	160	160
English and French	15	5	10	20	10	10	75	35	40	85	45	35
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	5	0	0	25	10	15	10	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	615	335	280	485	235	255	730	320	410	545	280	265
Single responses	580	315	270	450	215	235	670	290	380	495	255	240
Official languages	485	265	215	395	190	200	350	150	205	270	130	140
English	50	35	10	190	95	95	20	10	10	45	25	20
French	435	230	205	205	90	110	330	135	190	230	110	120
Non-official languages	95	50	50	60	30	30	320	140	175	225	120	105
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	95	50	50	60	30	30	320	140	175	225	120	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5	55	25	30	70	35	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5	45	20	25	70	35	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	5	5	0	0	45	20	25	70	35	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	0	0	5	25	5	15	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0	0	5	20	5	10	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	40	25	15	220	95	120	105	55	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	15	5	5	30	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	15	5	5	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	10	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	10	10	5	190	85	100	25	5	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	5	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	5	0	5
Spanish	25	15	10	10	0	5	115	50	65	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	5	0	5	5	5	5	20	15	5
Chinese languages	10	5	10	5	0	5	5	5	5	20	15	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	25	15	35	15	20	60	30	30	50	25	25
English and French	10	5	5	25	10	15	15	5	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	0	0	0	35	20	15	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	615	335	280	485	235	255	730	320	410	545	280	265
English	35	30	5	175	85	90	15	10	10	45	30	20
French	405	215	195	155	70	85	320	135	180	200	95	100
Non-official language	25	10	10	10	5	5	100	50	55	65	35	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	10	10	5	5	100	50	55	65	35	25
English and French	75	45	25	95	45	50	35	20	15	50	25	25
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	20	15	10	10	5	10	45	20	25
French and non-official language(s)	25	15	15	0	5	0	185	70	115	65	35	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	25	10	10	60	35	30	75	35	45
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	615	335	280	485	235	255	730	320	410	545	280	265
Single responses	585	320	265	440	215	230	645	290	355	480	250	230
Official languages	535	295	240	425	200	220	460	205	250	355	180	175
English	70	45	20	230	120	115	30	15	10	90	50	40
French	465	250	215	190	90	100	430	190	235	270	130	135
Non-official languages	50	20	30	20	10	10	190	80	105	125	70	55
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	50	20	30	20	10	10	190	80	105	125	70	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	45	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	5	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	45	25	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	15	10	5	140	65	80	45	30	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	5	0	0	120	50	70	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	15	5	10	5	0	5	75	35	45	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	45	20	25	85	35	55	70	30	35
English and French	15	5	5	35	15	20	15	5	10	15	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0	55	15	40	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	615	335	280	485	230	255	730	320	415	545	280	265
None	495	265	230	380	175	200	510	220	290	360	185	175
English	50	30	20	30	15	15	25	10	15	40	20	25
French	35	20	15	40	25	15	65	25	40	45	20	20
Non-official language	20	10	15	25	10	10	80	40	45	50	25	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	15	25	10	10	80	40	45	50	25	20
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	5	0	0	25	10	10	15	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	5	5	10	0	10	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	645	365	280	540	260	285	745	350	395	520	275	245
Official languages	630	365	265	535	250	285	705	330	375	510	260	245
English	465	280	185	495	235	255	380	200	180	400	215	180
French	555	315	240	460	215	245	685	315	365	455	240	215
Non-official languages	240	130	105	175	90	85	515	270	245	340	185	155
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	240	130	105	175	90	85	515	270	245	340	185	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	40	30	10	100	50	50	125	60	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	40	30	10	90	50	45	125	60	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0	90	50	45	125	60	60
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	30	15	15
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	105	85	115	60	55	330	180	150	165	100	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	20	10	10	90	35	55	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	20	10	10	90	35	55	10	0	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	95	45	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	45	25	75	40	45	275	155	110	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Spanish	75	45	25	70	35	35	170	95	75	20	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages	30	20	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	645	370	280	540	255	285	745	355	395	525	275	245
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	635	365	270	540	255	285	745	355	395	525	275	245
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	645	370	280	540	255	285	745	355	395	525	275	245
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	645	370	280	540	255	285	745	355	395	525	275	245
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	370	...	...	185	...	...	385	...	...	210	...	...
Owner	80	...	...	155	...	...	55	...	...	135	...	...
Renter	290	...	...	25	...	...	330	...	...	75	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	370	...	...	185	...	...	385	...	...	210	...	...
Condominium	60	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
Not condominium	305	...	...	180	...	...	320	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	370	...	...	185	...	...	385	...	...	210	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	165	...	...	25	...	...	105	...	...	20	...	...
2 bedrooms	110	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...	40	...	...
3 bedrooms	55	...	...	50	...	...	110	...	...	85	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	370	...	...	185	...	...	385	...	...	210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	245	...	...	25	...	...	260	...	...	45	...	...
5 rooms	50	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...	50	...	...
6 rooms	55	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.1	...	...	7.2	...	...	3.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	370	...	...	185	...	...	385	...	...	210	...	...
One person or fewer per room	360	...	...	185	...	...	385	...	...	205	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	370	...	...	185	...	...	385	...	...	210	...	...
Suitable	350	...	...	185	...	...	355	...	...	190	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	370	...	...	185	...	...	385	...	...	210	...	...
1960 or before	180	...	...	150	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
1961 to 1980	50	...	...	25	...	...	220	...	...	115	...	...
1981 to 1990	50	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	35	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	370	...	...	185	...	...	385	...	...	210	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	345	...	...	175	...	...	340	...	...	205	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	370	...	...	185	...	...	385	...	...	210	...	...
One-maintainer household	240	...	...	70	...	...	265	...	...	125	...	...
Two-maintainer household	105	...	...	115	...	...	110	...	...	85	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	30	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	370	...	...	185	...	...	385	...	...	210	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	95	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
35 to 44 years	45	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...	45	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	45	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	365	...	...	185	...	...	380	...	...	205	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	305	...	...	155	...	...	330	...	...	175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
30% to less than 100%	65	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	370	...	...	185	...	...	385	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	100	...	...	40	...	...	105	...	...	45	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	65	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	270	...	...	145	...	...	280	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	370	...	...	180	...	...	380	...	...	200	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	340	...	...	165	...	...	340	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	80	...	...	155	...	...	55	...	...	135	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	81.3	...	...	58.1	...	...	54.5	...	...	51.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	31.3	...	...	9.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	11.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,920	...	...	1,860	...	...	1,200	...	...	950	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,880	...	...	2,040	...	...	1,240	...	...	1,320	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	452,000	...	...	1,000,000	...	...	290,000	...	...	552,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	580,000	...	...	1,140,000	...	...	280,000	...	...	580,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	285	...	...	30	...	...	330	...	...	70	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	36.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	16.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.0	...	...	50.0	...	...	12.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	6.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	12.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	675	...	...	x	...	...	604	...	...	1,040	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	830	...	...	1,000	...	...	680	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	645	370	280	545	255	285	745	350	390	520	275	245
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	625	365	260	535	255	285	745	350	390	520	275	245
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	650	370	275	545	260	285	745	350	390	520	275	245
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	545	315	225	515	245	270	635	295	340	485	260	230
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55	25	30	120	60	60	100	55	40	120	80	40
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	490	295	195	395	185	210	535	240	295	360	175	190
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	105	45	55	25	10	15	110	60	50	35	20	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	650	370	275	545	260	285	745	350	390	520	275	245
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	405	230	175	395	195	200	355	170	190	295	165	130
Immigrants⁸¹	195	115	80	145	60	80	365	165	195	225	110	120
Before 1980	10	10	0	50	25	25	25	20	10	50	25	25
1980 to 1990	20	10	10	15	0	10	45	15	30	15	0	0
1991 to 2000	50	40	10	10	0	10	55	25	30	25	20	0
2001 to 2010	65	30	30	45	15	35	120	65	65	100	40	60
2011 to 2021⁸²	50	25	30	20	15	0	115	45	70	40	20	25
2011 to 2015	25	15	10	10	10	0	35	10	25	35	15	25
2016 to 2021	25	0	15	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	50	25	25	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	195	115	80	145	65	85	365	165	195	230	110	120
Under 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	25	0	15
5 to 14 years	45	30	10	30	10	25	55	15	40	30	20	15
15 to 24 years	30	10	15	15	0	10	70	25	40	45	20	30
25 to 44 years	80	40	40	85	40	45	175	95	80	115	65	45
45 years and over	40	25	15	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	0	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	195	115	80	145	65	85	365	165	195	230	110	120
Americas	40	20	15	50	20	30	115	60	55	35	10	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	35	10	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0	80	40	35	0	0	0
Europe	45	30	20	40	20	20	130	55	75	60	35	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
France	40	20	20	20	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	20	10	10	90	35	50	75	45	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	25	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	0
Asia	100	60	40	40	15	25	25	15	15	60	25	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	30	10	20	0	0	0	80	40	45	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	645	365	280	540	260	285	745	355	395	520	275	245
First generation¹⁰⁰	245	140	110	165	75	90	390	185	210	240	115	125
Second generation¹⁰¹	80	30	50	150	75	75	150	90	55	140	65	75
Third generation or more¹⁰²	325	200	115	225	110	115	205	75	130	140	90	50
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	180	105	80	90	40	55	340	150	190	180	85	90
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	75	50	30	55	20	35	170	80	90	75	35	40
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	25	20	30	0	20	90	50	35	35	20	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	30	25	0	30	15	10	80	20	55	40	10	30
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	65	30	30	30	20	10	105	35	70	55	25	30
Refugees¹⁰⁸	45	25	20	10	0	10	55	35	20	45	25	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	180	105	80	90	40	55	340	150	190	180	85	90
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	0	15	10	0	0	45	25	25	30	15	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	45	30	15	35	10	25	10	10	0	10	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	105	65	40	50	20	25	270	105	160	135	60	75
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	645	370	280	540	255	285	745	355	395	520	275	245
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	205	105	95	80	30	50	355	190	160	175	100	75
South Asian	100	45	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese	30	20	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Black	10	10	0	30	10	15	95	40	55	50	20	30
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	40	55	35	20
Latin American	35	15	10	0	0	0	135	80	50	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	445	260	180	465	230	240	390	160	235	350	175	170
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	645	365	275	545	260	285	745	350	395	520	275	245
Canadian	100	50	45	65	25	35	55	15	40	90	50	50
English	25	20	10	105	50	55	10	0	0	20	10	0
Irish	40	25	10	90	45	50	25	10	15	15	0	10
Scottish	15	10	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	220	130	85	200	85	120	65	15	55	30	15	15
German	0	0	0	80	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	25	15	15	70	40	30	40	25	15	10	0	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	20	15	10	30	15	20	20	0	20
Québécois	70	30	40	25	10	15	55	30	25	20	15	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	25	20	0	35	15	15	40	20	20	15	0	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	50	30	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	25
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35	40	15	25
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	80	35	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	645	370	280	540	255	285	745	355	395	525	275	245
Buddhist	10	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	215	115	95	280	125	155	465	220	250	305	145	155
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40	45	20	25
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	195	95	95	195	80	115	270	130	145	135	60	70
Christian Orthodox	10	0	0	30	20	10	95	45	50	80	50	35
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	0	20
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	75	45	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	110	50	60	0	0	0	150	85	55	110	70	45
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
No religion and secular perspectives	320	200	120	165	75	90	125	40	80	70	35	30
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	650	370	275	540	260	285	740	345	390	515	275	240
Non-movers	545	300	250	500	240	260	620	295	325	485	255	230
Movers	100	70	30	35	20	20	120	50	70	25	15	15
Non-migrants	85	60	25	0	0	0	80	35	50	25	15	15
Migrants	10	0	0	30	10	10	35	15	25	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	30	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	640	365	270	520	245	275	705	325	380	495	250	245
Non-movers	315	175	140	405	200	200	425	195	225	325	175	150
Movers	320	195	125	115	45	75	275	120	155	170	80	95
Non-migrants	210	125	85	65	30	40	150	70	80	150	75	75
Migrants	110	70	40	50	20	35	130	55	75	25	0	10
Internal migrants	60	40	15	30	10	20	50	20	25	10	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	55	35	15	30	10	20	50	20	25	10	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	50	25	25	20	10	10	80	35	45	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	600	345	250	445	215	230	625	295	330	435	215	220
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	135	70	65	25	15	10	175	85	90	75	35	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	470	275	185	415	200	220	450	205	240	360	180	180
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	420	270	150	260	115	145	400	200	200	270	130	135
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	20	20	0	0	0	105	55	50	15	0	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	380	250	130	260	115	145	295	145	150	250	130	120
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	600	350	250	445	215	225	625	290	330	430	215	220
No certificate, diploma or degree	120	55	65	25	20	10	150	65	85	65	30	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	100	55	45	30	20	10	115	50	65	100	65	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	380	235	145	380	175	205	350	175	180	270	120	155
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	70	35	65	20	40	205	105	95	115	45	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	30	0	10	0	10	65	40	25	35	10	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	15	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	35	10	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	35	25	45	10	30	100	55	45	70	30	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	10	10	0	45	10	30	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	275	165	115	320	155	165	145	70	75	155	75	80
Bachelor's degree	155	90	75	145	65	80	105	55	50	70	25	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	15	15	15	0	15	20	0	15	15	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	80	55	25	110	65	45	10	10	0	50	25	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	20	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	420	265	155	260	115	150	400	200	195	265	130	140
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	15	25	0	0	0	85	35	45	10	0	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	40	15	0	0	0	50	30	20	60	35	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	325	215	110	260	115	140	270	130	135	200	95	105
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	60	30	30	15	20	145	85	65	75	35	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	25	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	30	10	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	20	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	30	10	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	25	20	20	10	15	60	45	20	35	25	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	240	155	85	225	105	125	120	50	70	125	60	65
Bachelor's degree	130	80	45	100	40	65	90	35	55	50	20	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	10	15	20	0	20	15	10	10	20	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	80	55	20	75	50	25	10	10	0	40	25	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	600	350	255	440	215	225	620	295	330	430	210	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	220	110	105	60	40	20	275	120	150	165	95	65
Education	15	0	10	15	0	15	20	0	20	30	0	30
13. Education	15	0	10	15	0	15	20	0	20	30	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70	45	20	45	15	25	15	0	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	65	40	20	35	15	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
Humanities	25	0	20	20	0	10	20	0	15	15	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	25	25	70	20	50	30	0	15	50	25	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	10	10	10	10	0	0	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	65	30	35	80	45	40	105	50	55	60	25	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	30	20	80	45	40	105	50	55	60	25	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	25	0	45	20	30	20	15	0	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	20	10	10	10	0	25	25	0	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	50	10	35	20	15	55	55	0	40	35	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	15	0	35	20	10	25	20	0	25	25	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	15	15	45	25	20	35	0	30	30	10	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	45	25	20	30	0	25	30	10	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	10	10	0	25	10	15	20	0	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	420	270	150	265	120	145	395	200	195	270	135	135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	90	55	35	0	0	0	130	65	65	70	35	30
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	0	25
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	50	15	45	15	25	10	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	60	40	15	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	25	0	20	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	25	20	45	10	40	20	10	10	45	20	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	45	20	20	65	30	35	90	40	50	40	25	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	20	10	65	30	35	90	40	50	40	25	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	25	0	20	10	10	10	10	0	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	10	0	0	0	25	25	0	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	10	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	40	0	25	15	10	40	35	0	25	25	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	10	0	20	15	0	15	10	0	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	10	10	30	15	20	25	0	25	25	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	30	15	20	20	0	20	25	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	10	10	20	0	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	420	270	150	265	120	145	395	200	195	270	135	135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	55	35	0	0	0	130	65	65	70	35	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	330	215	115	255	120	140	265	135	130	200	95	105
Location of study inside Canada	235	165	75	185	80	105	160	70	90	165	75	85
Same as province or territory of residence	235	165	75	175	80	95	160	70	90	150	70	80
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	90	45	45	70	40	30	105	65	45	40	20	15
Americas	0	0	0	30	10	20	25	10	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	55	30	25	30	25	10	50	25	25	20	20	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	45	20	25	10	10	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	600	350	250	445	215	225	625	290	330	430	215	220
In the labour force	360	220	140	290	145	145	390	210	180	285	155	125
Employed	330	195	135	280	145	135	350	195	150	245	130	115
Unemployed	25	25	0	10	0	10	40	10	30	40	30	10
Not in the labour force	240	125	110	155	70	85	235	80	150	150	55	90
Participation rate	60.0	62.9	56.0	65.2	67.4	64.4	62.4	72.4	54.5	66.3	72.1	56.8
Employment rate	55.0	55.7	54.0	62.9	67.4	60.0	56.0	67.2	45.5	57.0	60.5	52.3
Unemployment rate	6.9	11.4	0.0	3.4	0.0	6.9	10.3	4.8	16.7	14.0	19.4	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	600	350	255	440	215	225	620	295	330	430	210	220
Did not work¹⁸⁶	255	120	135	125	55	70	260	100	155	145	60	80
Worked	340	225	115	315	160	160	365	195	175	290	150	140
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	165	120	45	150	85	65	150	90	65	125	50	75
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	175	105	70	170	75	95	215	105	115	160	100	65
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.0	40.6	38.4	39.6	39.6	39.6	37.3	39.6	34.8	39.8	38.0	41.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	360	220	140	285	145	145	390	210	180	280	155	125
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	355	220	140	280	145	140	375	205	170	270	145	125
Employee	275	165	115	210	110	105	320	170	150	235	125	110
Permanent position	225	140	85	175	80	95	255	130	125	190	95	95
Temporary position	55	25	30	35	30	0	65	35	25	45	30	15
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	10	10	0	15	10	0	20	0	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	45	25	20	25	20	0	50	25	25	25	25	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	80	55	20	70	35	35	55	35	20	40	25	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	360	220	140	285	145	145	390	210	180	280	155	125
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	355	220	140	280	145	140	375	205	170	270	145	125
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	50	40	0	80	45	35	40	15	20	40	15	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	30	15	50	35	10	25	20	0	30	30	0
3 Health occupations	20	10	10	25	0	20	35	15	20	30	10	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	10	25	55	20	30	65	20	45	50	25	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	45	20	30	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	130	85	45	25	10	15	125	55	65	85	40	50
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15	15	0	10	10	0	65	60	0	25	25	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	360	220	140	285	145	145	390	210	180	280	155	125
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
All industries¹⁹¹	355	220	140	280	145	140	375	205	170	270	145	125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	20	10	15	35	20	10	15	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	50	25	25	15	10	0	30	20	0	15	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	10	0	10	35	25	10	40	30	0
51 Information and cultural industries	25	20	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	0	20	15	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	75	40	35	75	45	25	10	10	0	15	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	0	10
61 Educational services	20	10	10	50	30	20	40	15	25	35	15	25
62 Health care and social assistance	40	20	20	35	15	20	65	15	45	50	15	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	25	20	10	0	0	0	20	10	0	20	15	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	15	0	10	0	10	25	20	10	10	0	0
91 Public administration	10	0	10	10	0	10	15	0	0	10	10	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	380	245	135	335	170	165	405	220	180	300	165	140
English	30	25	10	95	55	40	20	10	10	10	10	0
French	120	70	50	50	25	25	235	110	120	135	65	70
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	215	145	70	180	90	90	130	85	50	145	75	70
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	380	245	135	335	170	165	405	220	180	300	165	140
Single responses	345	230	115	305	165	140	370	200	175	270	140	130
Official languages	345	230	115	305	165	140	365	190	170	270	140	130
English	85	65	20	195	105	85	65	35	30	35	20	15
French	260	165	95	110	60	55	295	155	140	235	120	115
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	10	20	30	10	20	30	20	10	30	25	10
English and French	35	10	20	30	10	20	30	20	10	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	380	245	135	335	170	165	405	220	180	300	165	140
None	185	115	75	180	85	90	290	145	150	170	95	75
English	135	90	40	60	35	30	60	40	20	95	50	45
French	45	35	10	85	50	35	45	30	15	25	15	15
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	330	195	135	275	145	135	345	200	150	240	130	115
Worked at home	135	75	60	145	75	75	60	25	35	45	25	20
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	30	25	0	0	0	0	40	35	10	20	20	0
Usual place of work	165	95	75	130	70	60	245	135	110	175	85	90
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	165	100	75	130	70	55	245	135	110	175	85	90
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	140	85	55	100	60	50	210	105	100	140	70	70
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	0	15	10	0	0	30	20	10	30	15	15
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	200	120	75	125	70	55	290	170	115	195	100	95
Car, truck or van	75	45	30	80	40	35	200	120	80	145	70	75
Car, truck or van - as a driver	70	40	30	70	40	35	185	115	75	135	65	70
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Public transit	60	25	35	20	10	10	65	30	30	35	15	20
Walked	30	20	10	20	10	15	15	0	0	20	15	0
Bicycle	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	200	120	75	125	70	55	290	170	115	195	100	95
Less than 15 minutes	50	40	15	20	15	0	45	30	15	30	20	10
15 to 29 minutes	60	30	30	50	20	25	95	50	55	75	35	40
30 to 44 minutes	55	45	10	45	25	20	75	40	30	55	35	25
45 to 59 minutes	25	0	20	15	0	10	25	15	15	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	40	10	25	10	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	200	120	75	125	70	55	290	170	115	195	100	95
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	25	10	10	10	0	50	30	25	15	15	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	25	15	40	25	20	55	20	30	55	20	40
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	20	0	40	20	15	55	25	30	30	20	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	65	40	30	25	10	10	40	30	10	30	10	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	10	15	10	10	0	80	55	20	45	25	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	65	30	30	110	60	50	135	65	70	120	75	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	5	60	30	30	10	5	5	25	20	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	20	25	55	30	20	125	60	65	95	60	40
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	40	20	20	80	45	35	95	45	50	95	60	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	45	25	15	10	5	5	25	20	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	0	30	20	10	10	5	5	20	15	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	15	40	20	20	85	40	45	70	40	30

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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